Revert r6408
[sniper_test.git] / target-mips / helper.c
blob35b2c591e30a6aab3f733c2c652280b9bd773516
1 /*
2 * MIPS emulation helpers for qemu.
4 * Copyright (c) 2004-2005 Jocelyn Mayer
6 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
18 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston MA 02110-1301 USA
20 #include <stdarg.h>
21 #include <stdlib.h>
22 #include <stdio.h>
23 #include <string.h>
24 #include <inttypes.h>
25 #include <signal.h>
26 #include <assert.h>
28 #include "cpu.h"
29 #include "exec-all.h"
31 enum {
32 TLBRET_DIRTY = -4,
33 TLBRET_INVALID = -3,
34 TLBRET_NOMATCH = -2,
35 TLBRET_BADADDR = -1,
36 TLBRET_MATCH = 0
39 /* no MMU emulation */
40 int no_mmu_map_address (CPUState *env, target_ulong *physical, int *prot,
41 target_ulong address, int rw, int access_type)
43 *physical = address;
44 *prot = PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE;
45 return TLBRET_MATCH;
48 /* fixed mapping MMU emulation */
49 int fixed_mmu_map_address (CPUState *env, target_ulong *physical, int *prot,
50 target_ulong address, int rw, int access_type)
52 if (address <= (int32_t)0x7FFFFFFFUL) {
53 if (!(env->CP0_Status & (1 << CP0St_ERL)))
54 *physical = address + 0x40000000UL;
55 else
56 *physical = address;
57 } else if (address <= (int32_t)0xBFFFFFFFUL)
58 *physical = address & 0x1FFFFFFF;
59 else
60 *physical = address;
62 *prot = PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE;
63 return TLBRET_MATCH;
66 /* MIPS32/MIPS64 R4000-style MMU emulation */
67 int r4k_map_address (CPUState *env, target_ulong *physical, int *prot,
68 target_ulong address, int rw, int access_type)
70 uint8_t ASID = env->CP0_EntryHi & 0xFF;
71 int i;
73 for (i = 0; i < env->tlb->tlb_in_use; i++) {
74 r4k_tlb_t *tlb = &env->tlb->mmu.r4k.tlb[i];
75 /* 1k pages are not supported. */
76 target_ulong mask = tlb->PageMask | ~(TARGET_PAGE_MASK << 1);
77 target_ulong tag = address & ~mask;
78 target_ulong VPN = tlb->VPN & ~mask;
79 #if defined(TARGET_MIPS64)
80 tag &= env->SEGMask;
81 #endif
83 /* Check ASID, virtual page number & size */
84 if ((tlb->G == 1 || tlb->ASID == ASID) && VPN == tag) {
85 /* TLB match */
86 int n = !!(address & mask & ~(mask >> 1));
87 /* Check access rights */
88 if (!(n ? tlb->V1 : tlb->V0))
89 return TLBRET_INVALID;
90 if (rw == 0 || (n ? tlb->D1 : tlb->D0)) {
91 *physical = tlb->PFN[n] | (address & (mask >> 1));
92 *prot = PAGE_READ;
93 if (n ? tlb->D1 : tlb->D0)
94 *prot |= PAGE_WRITE;
95 return TLBRET_MATCH;
97 return TLBRET_DIRTY;
100 return TLBRET_NOMATCH;
103 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
104 static int get_physical_address (CPUState *env, target_ulong *physical,
105 int *prot, target_ulong address,
106 int rw, int access_type)
108 /* User mode can only access useg/xuseg */
109 int user_mode = (env->hflags & MIPS_HFLAG_MODE) == MIPS_HFLAG_UM;
110 int supervisor_mode = (env->hflags & MIPS_HFLAG_MODE) == MIPS_HFLAG_SM;
111 int kernel_mode = !user_mode && !supervisor_mode;
112 #if defined(TARGET_MIPS64)
113 int UX = (env->CP0_Status & (1 << CP0St_UX)) != 0;
114 int SX = (env->CP0_Status & (1 << CP0St_SX)) != 0;
115 int KX = (env->CP0_Status & (1 << CP0St_KX)) != 0;
116 #endif
117 int ret = TLBRET_MATCH;
119 #if 0
120 qemu_log("user mode %d h %08x\n", user_mode, env->hflags);
121 #endif
123 if (address <= (int32_t)0x7FFFFFFFUL) {
124 /* useg */
125 if (env->CP0_Status & (1 << CP0St_ERL)) {
126 *physical = address & 0xFFFFFFFF;
127 *prot = PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE;
128 } else {
129 ret = env->tlb->map_address(env, physical, prot, address, rw, access_type);
131 #if defined(TARGET_MIPS64)
132 } else if (address < 0x4000000000000000ULL) {
133 /* xuseg */
134 if (UX && address <= (0x3FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFULL & env->SEGMask)) {
135 ret = env->tlb->map_address(env, physical, prot, address, rw, access_type);
136 } else {
137 ret = TLBRET_BADADDR;
139 } else if (address < 0x8000000000000000ULL) {
140 /* xsseg */
141 if ((supervisor_mode || kernel_mode) &&
142 SX && address <= (0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFULL & env->SEGMask)) {
143 ret = env->tlb->map_address(env, physical, prot, address, rw, access_type);
144 } else {
145 ret = TLBRET_BADADDR;
147 } else if (address < 0xC000000000000000ULL) {
148 /* xkphys */
149 if (kernel_mode && KX &&
150 (address & 0x07FFFFFFFFFFFFFFULL) <= env->PAMask) {
151 *physical = address & env->PAMask;
152 *prot = PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE;
153 } else {
154 ret = TLBRET_BADADDR;
156 } else if (address < 0xFFFFFFFF80000000ULL) {
157 /* xkseg */
158 if (kernel_mode && KX &&
159 address <= (0xFFFFFFFF7FFFFFFFULL & env->SEGMask)) {
160 ret = env->tlb->map_address(env, physical, prot, address, rw, access_type);
161 } else {
162 ret = TLBRET_BADADDR;
164 #endif
165 } else if (address < (int32_t)0xA0000000UL) {
166 /* kseg0 */
167 if (kernel_mode) {
168 *physical = address - (int32_t)0x80000000UL;
169 *prot = PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE;
170 } else {
171 ret = TLBRET_BADADDR;
173 } else if (address < (int32_t)0xC0000000UL) {
174 /* kseg1 */
175 if (kernel_mode) {
176 *physical = address - (int32_t)0xA0000000UL;
177 *prot = PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE;
178 } else {
179 ret = TLBRET_BADADDR;
181 } else if (address < (int32_t)0xE0000000UL) {
182 /* sseg (kseg2) */
183 if (supervisor_mode || kernel_mode) {
184 ret = env->tlb->map_address(env, physical, prot, address, rw, access_type);
185 } else {
186 ret = TLBRET_BADADDR;
188 } else {
189 /* kseg3 */
190 /* XXX: debug segment is not emulated */
191 if (kernel_mode) {
192 ret = env->tlb->map_address(env, physical, prot, address, rw, access_type);
193 } else {
194 ret = TLBRET_BADADDR;
197 #if 0
198 qemu_log(TARGET_FMT_lx " %d %d => " TARGET_FMT_lx " %d (%d)\n",
199 address, rw, access_type, *physical, *prot, ret);
201 #endif
203 return ret;
205 #endif
207 target_phys_addr_t cpu_get_phys_page_debug(CPUState *env, target_ulong addr)
209 #if defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
210 return addr;
211 #else
212 target_ulong phys_addr;
213 int prot;
215 if (get_physical_address(env, &phys_addr, &prot, addr, 0, ACCESS_INT) != 0)
216 return -1;
217 return phys_addr;
218 #endif
221 int cpu_mips_handle_mmu_fault (CPUState *env, target_ulong address, int rw,
222 int mmu_idx, int is_softmmu)
224 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
225 target_ulong physical;
226 int prot;
227 #endif
228 int exception = 0, error_code = 0;
229 int access_type;
230 int ret = 0;
232 #if 0
233 log_cpu_state(env, 0);
234 #endif
235 qemu_log("%s pc " TARGET_FMT_lx " ad " TARGET_FMT_lx " rw %d mmu_idx %d smmu %d\n",
236 __func__, env->active_tc.PC, address, rw, mmu_idx, is_softmmu);
238 rw &= 1;
240 /* data access */
241 /* XXX: put correct access by using cpu_restore_state()
242 correctly */
243 access_type = ACCESS_INT;
244 #if defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
245 ret = TLBRET_NOMATCH;
246 #else
247 ret = get_physical_address(env, &physical, &prot,
248 address, rw, access_type);
249 qemu_log("%s address=" TARGET_FMT_lx " ret %d physical " TARGET_FMT_lx " prot %d\n",
250 __func__, address, ret, physical, prot);
251 if (ret == TLBRET_MATCH) {
252 ret = tlb_set_page(env, address & TARGET_PAGE_MASK,
253 physical & TARGET_PAGE_MASK, prot,
254 mmu_idx, is_softmmu);
255 } else if (ret < 0)
256 #endif
258 switch (ret) {
259 default:
260 case TLBRET_BADADDR:
261 /* Reference to kernel address from user mode or supervisor mode */
262 /* Reference to supervisor address from user mode */
263 if (rw)
264 exception = EXCP_AdES;
265 else
266 exception = EXCP_AdEL;
267 break;
268 case TLBRET_NOMATCH:
269 /* No TLB match for a mapped address */
270 if (rw)
271 exception = EXCP_TLBS;
272 else
273 exception = EXCP_TLBL;
274 error_code = 1;
275 break;
276 case TLBRET_INVALID:
277 /* TLB match with no valid bit */
278 if (rw)
279 exception = EXCP_TLBS;
280 else
281 exception = EXCP_TLBL;
282 break;
283 case TLBRET_DIRTY:
284 /* TLB match but 'D' bit is cleared */
285 exception = EXCP_LTLBL;
286 break;
289 /* Raise exception */
290 env->CP0_BadVAddr = address;
291 env->CP0_Context = (env->CP0_Context & ~0x007fffff) |
292 ((address >> 9) & 0x007ffff0);
293 env->CP0_EntryHi =
294 (env->CP0_EntryHi & 0xFF) | (address & (TARGET_PAGE_MASK << 1));
295 #if defined(TARGET_MIPS64)
296 env->CP0_EntryHi &= env->SEGMask;
297 env->CP0_XContext = (env->CP0_XContext & ((~0ULL) << (env->SEGBITS - 7))) |
298 ((address & 0xC00000000000ULL) >> (55 - env->SEGBITS)) |
299 ((address & ((1ULL << env->SEGBITS) - 1) & 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFE000ULL) >> 9);
300 #endif
301 env->exception_index = exception;
302 env->error_code = error_code;
303 ret = 1;
306 return ret;
309 static const char * const excp_names[EXCP_LAST + 1] = {
310 [EXCP_RESET] = "reset",
311 [EXCP_SRESET] = "soft reset",
312 [EXCP_DSS] = "debug single step",
313 [EXCP_DINT] = "debug interrupt",
314 [EXCP_NMI] = "non-maskable interrupt",
315 [EXCP_MCHECK] = "machine check",
316 [EXCP_EXT_INTERRUPT] = "interrupt",
317 [EXCP_DFWATCH] = "deferred watchpoint",
318 [EXCP_DIB] = "debug instruction breakpoint",
319 [EXCP_IWATCH] = "instruction fetch watchpoint",
320 [EXCP_AdEL] = "address error load",
321 [EXCP_AdES] = "address error store",
322 [EXCP_TLBF] = "TLB refill",
323 [EXCP_IBE] = "instruction bus error",
324 [EXCP_DBp] = "debug breakpoint",
325 [EXCP_SYSCALL] = "syscall",
326 [EXCP_BREAK] = "break",
327 [EXCP_CpU] = "coprocessor unusable",
328 [EXCP_RI] = "reserved instruction",
329 [EXCP_OVERFLOW] = "arithmetic overflow",
330 [EXCP_TRAP] = "trap",
331 [EXCP_FPE] = "floating point",
332 [EXCP_DDBS] = "debug data break store",
333 [EXCP_DWATCH] = "data watchpoint",
334 [EXCP_LTLBL] = "TLB modify",
335 [EXCP_TLBL] = "TLB load",
336 [EXCP_TLBS] = "TLB store",
337 [EXCP_DBE] = "data bus error",
338 [EXCP_DDBL] = "debug data break load",
339 [EXCP_THREAD] = "thread",
340 [EXCP_MDMX] = "MDMX",
341 [EXCP_C2E] = "precise coprocessor 2",
342 [EXCP_CACHE] = "cache error",
345 void do_interrupt (CPUState *env)
347 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
348 target_ulong offset;
349 int cause = -1;
350 const char *name;
352 if (qemu_log_enabled() && env->exception_index != EXCP_EXT_INTERRUPT) {
353 if (env->exception_index < 0 || env->exception_index > EXCP_LAST)
354 name = "unknown";
355 else
356 name = excp_names[env->exception_index];
358 qemu_log("%s enter: PC " TARGET_FMT_lx " EPC " TARGET_FMT_lx " %s exception\n",
359 __func__, env->active_tc.PC, env->CP0_EPC, name);
361 if (env->exception_index == EXCP_EXT_INTERRUPT &&
362 (env->hflags & MIPS_HFLAG_DM))
363 env->exception_index = EXCP_DINT;
364 offset = 0x180;
365 switch (env->exception_index) {
366 case EXCP_DSS:
367 env->CP0_Debug |= 1 << CP0DB_DSS;
368 /* Debug single step cannot be raised inside a delay slot and
369 resume will always occur on the next instruction
370 (but we assume the pc has always been updated during
371 code translation). */
372 env->CP0_DEPC = env->active_tc.PC;
373 goto enter_debug_mode;
374 case EXCP_DINT:
375 env->CP0_Debug |= 1 << CP0DB_DINT;
376 goto set_DEPC;
377 case EXCP_DIB:
378 env->CP0_Debug |= 1 << CP0DB_DIB;
379 goto set_DEPC;
380 case EXCP_DBp:
381 env->CP0_Debug |= 1 << CP0DB_DBp;
382 goto set_DEPC;
383 case EXCP_DDBS:
384 env->CP0_Debug |= 1 << CP0DB_DDBS;
385 goto set_DEPC;
386 case EXCP_DDBL:
387 env->CP0_Debug |= 1 << CP0DB_DDBL;
388 set_DEPC:
389 if (env->hflags & MIPS_HFLAG_BMASK) {
390 /* If the exception was raised from a delay slot,
391 come back to the jump. */
392 env->CP0_DEPC = env->active_tc.PC - 4;
393 env->hflags &= ~MIPS_HFLAG_BMASK;
394 } else {
395 env->CP0_DEPC = env->active_tc.PC;
397 enter_debug_mode:
398 env->hflags |= MIPS_HFLAG_DM | MIPS_HFLAG_64 | MIPS_HFLAG_CP0;
399 env->hflags &= ~(MIPS_HFLAG_KSU);
400 /* EJTAG probe trap enable is not implemented... */
401 if (!(env->CP0_Status & (1 << CP0St_EXL)))
402 env->CP0_Cause &= ~(1 << CP0Ca_BD);
403 env->active_tc.PC = (int32_t)0xBFC00480;
404 break;
405 case EXCP_RESET:
406 cpu_reset(env);
407 break;
408 case EXCP_SRESET:
409 env->CP0_Status |= (1 << CP0St_SR);
410 memset(env->CP0_WatchLo, 0, sizeof(*env->CP0_WatchLo));
411 goto set_error_EPC;
412 case EXCP_NMI:
413 env->CP0_Status |= (1 << CP0St_NMI);
414 set_error_EPC:
415 if (env->hflags & MIPS_HFLAG_BMASK) {
416 /* If the exception was raised from a delay slot,
417 come back to the jump. */
418 env->CP0_ErrorEPC = env->active_tc.PC - 4;
419 env->hflags &= ~MIPS_HFLAG_BMASK;
420 } else {
421 env->CP0_ErrorEPC = env->active_tc.PC;
423 env->CP0_Status |= (1 << CP0St_ERL) | (1 << CP0St_BEV);
424 env->hflags |= MIPS_HFLAG_64 | MIPS_HFLAG_CP0;
425 env->hflags &= ~(MIPS_HFLAG_KSU);
426 if (!(env->CP0_Status & (1 << CP0St_EXL)))
427 env->CP0_Cause &= ~(1 << CP0Ca_BD);
428 env->active_tc.PC = (int32_t)0xBFC00000;
429 break;
430 case EXCP_EXT_INTERRUPT:
431 cause = 0;
432 if (env->CP0_Cause & (1 << CP0Ca_IV))
433 offset = 0x200;
434 goto set_EPC;
435 case EXCP_LTLBL:
436 cause = 1;
437 goto set_EPC;
438 case EXCP_TLBL:
439 cause = 2;
440 if (env->error_code == 1 && !(env->CP0_Status & (1 << CP0St_EXL))) {
441 #if defined(TARGET_MIPS64)
442 int R = env->CP0_BadVAddr >> 62;
443 int UX = (env->CP0_Status & (1 << CP0St_UX)) != 0;
444 int SX = (env->CP0_Status & (1 << CP0St_SX)) != 0;
445 int KX = (env->CP0_Status & (1 << CP0St_KX)) != 0;
447 if ((R == 0 && UX) || (R == 1 && SX) || (R == 3 && KX))
448 offset = 0x080;
449 else
450 #endif
451 offset = 0x000;
453 goto set_EPC;
454 case EXCP_TLBS:
455 cause = 3;
456 if (env->error_code == 1 && !(env->CP0_Status & (1 << CP0St_EXL))) {
457 #if defined(TARGET_MIPS64)
458 int R = env->CP0_BadVAddr >> 62;
459 int UX = (env->CP0_Status & (1 << CP0St_UX)) != 0;
460 int SX = (env->CP0_Status & (1 << CP0St_SX)) != 0;
461 int KX = (env->CP0_Status & (1 << CP0St_KX)) != 0;
463 if ((R == 0 && UX) || (R == 1 && SX) || (R == 3 && KX))
464 offset = 0x080;
465 else
466 #endif
467 offset = 0x000;
469 goto set_EPC;
470 case EXCP_AdEL:
471 cause = 4;
472 goto set_EPC;
473 case EXCP_AdES:
474 cause = 5;
475 goto set_EPC;
476 case EXCP_IBE:
477 cause = 6;
478 goto set_EPC;
479 case EXCP_DBE:
480 cause = 7;
481 goto set_EPC;
482 case EXCP_SYSCALL:
483 cause = 8;
484 goto set_EPC;
485 case EXCP_BREAK:
486 cause = 9;
487 goto set_EPC;
488 case EXCP_RI:
489 cause = 10;
490 goto set_EPC;
491 case EXCP_CpU:
492 cause = 11;
493 env->CP0_Cause = (env->CP0_Cause & ~(0x3 << CP0Ca_CE)) |
494 (env->error_code << CP0Ca_CE);
495 goto set_EPC;
496 case EXCP_OVERFLOW:
497 cause = 12;
498 goto set_EPC;
499 case EXCP_TRAP:
500 cause = 13;
501 goto set_EPC;
502 case EXCP_FPE:
503 cause = 15;
504 goto set_EPC;
505 case EXCP_C2E:
506 cause = 18;
507 goto set_EPC;
508 case EXCP_MDMX:
509 cause = 22;
510 goto set_EPC;
511 case EXCP_DWATCH:
512 cause = 23;
513 /* XXX: TODO: manage defered watch exceptions */
514 goto set_EPC;
515 case EXCP_MCHECK:
516 cause = 24;
517 goto set_EPC;
518 case EXCP_THREAD:
519 cause = 25;
520 goto set_EPC;
521 case EXCP_CACHE:
522 cause = 30;
523 if (env->CP0_Status & (1 << CP0St_BEV)) {
524 offset = 0x100;
525 } else {
526 offset = 0x20000100;
528 set_EPC:
529 if (!(env->CP0_Status & (1 << CP0St_EXL))) {
530 if (env->hflags & MIPS_HFLAG_BMASK) {
531 /* If the exception was raised from a delay slot,
532 come back to the jump. */
533 env->CP0_EPC = env->active_tc.PC - 4;
534 env->CP0_Cause |= (1 << CP0Ca_BD);
535 } else {
536 env->CP0_EPC = env->active_tc.PC;
537 env->CP0_Cause &= ~(1 << CP0Ca_BD);
539 env->CP0_Status |= (1 << CP0St_EXL);
540 env->hflags |= MIPS_HFLAG_64 | MIPS_HFLAG_CP0;
541 env->hflags &= ~(MIPS_HFLAG_KSU);
543 env->hflags &= ~MIPS_HFLAG_BMASK;
544 if (env->CP0_Status & (1 << CP0St_BEV)) {
545 env->active_tc.PC = (int32_t)0xBFC00200;
546 } else {
547 env->active_tc.PC = (int32_t)(env->CP0_EBase & ~0x3ff);
549 env->active_tc.PC += offset;
550 env->CP0_Cause = (env->CP0_Cause & ~(0x1f << CP0Ca_EC)) | (cause << CP0Ca_EC);
551 break;
552 default:
553 qemu_log("Invalid MIPS exception %d. Exiting\n", env->exception_index);
554 printf("Invalid MIPS exception %d. Exiting\n", env->exception_index);
555 exit(1);
557 if (qemu_log_enabled() && env->exception_index != EXCP_EXT_INTERRUPT) {
558 qemu_log("%s: PC " TARGET_FMT_lx " EPC " TARGET_FMT_lx " cause %d\n"
559 " S %08x C %08x A " TARGET_FMT_lx " D " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n",
560 __func__, env->active_tc.PC, env->CP0_EPC, cause,
561 env->CP0_Status, env->CP0_Cause, env->CP0_BadVAddr,
562 env->CP0_DEPC);
564 #endif
565 env->exception_index = EXCP_NONE;
568 void r4k_invalidate_tlb (CPUState *env, int idx, int use_extra)
570 r4k_tlb_t *tlb;
571 target_ulong addr;
572 target_ulong end;
573 uint8_t ASID = env->CP0_EntryHi & 0xFF;
574 target_ulong mask;
576 tlb = &env->tlb->mmu.r4k.tlb[idx];
577 /* The qemu TLB is flushed when the ASID changes, so no need to
578 flush these entries again. */
579 if (tlb->G == 0 && tlb->ASID != ASID) {
580 return;
583 if (use_extra && env->tlb->tlb_in_use < MIPS_TLB_MAX) {
584 /* For tlbwr, we can shadow the discarded entry into
585 a new (fake) TLB entry, as long as the guest can not
586 tell that it's there. */
587 env->tlb->mmu.r4k.tlb[env->tlb->tlb_in_use] = *tlb;
588 env->tlb->tlb_in_use++;
589 return;
592 /* 1k pages are not supported. */
593 mask = tlb->PageMask | ~(TARGET_PAGE_MASK << 1);
594 if (tlb->V0) {
595 addr = tlb->VPN & ~mask;
596 #if defined(TARGET_MIPS64)
597 if (addr >= (0xFFFFFFFF80000000ULL & env->SEGMask)) {
598 addr |= 0x3FFFFF0000000000ULL;
600 #endif
601 end = addr | (mask >> 1);
602 while (addr < end) {
603 tlb_flush_page (env, addr);
604 addr += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE;
607 if (tlb->V1) {
608 addr = (tlb->VPN & ~mask) | ((mask >> 1) + 1);
609 #if defined(TARGET_MIPS64)
610 if (addr >= (0xFFFFFFFF80000000ULL & env->SEGMask)) {
611 addr |= 0x3FFFFF0000000000ULL;
613 #endif
614 end = addr | mask;
615 while (addr - 1 < end) {
616 tlb_flush_page (env, addr);
617 addr += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE;