Snapshot of upstream SQLite 3.45.3
[sqlcipher.git] / src / test_demovfs.c
blobe990e98f29da436a321687ebe40f28516d0696ee
1 /*
2 ** 2010 April 7
3 **
4 ** The author disclaims copyright to this source code. In place of
5 ** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
6 **
7 ** May you do good and not evil.
8 ** May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
9 ** May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
11 *************************************************************************
13 ** This file implements an example of a simple VFS implementation that
14 ** omits complex features often not required or not possible on embedded
15 ** platforms. Code is included to buffer writes to the journal file,
16 ** which can be a significant performance improvement on some embedded
17 ** platforms.
19 ** OVERVIEW
21 ** The code in this file implements a minimal SQLite VFS that can be
22 ** used on Linux and other posix-like operating systems. The following
23 ** system calls are used:
25 ** File-system: access(), unlink(), getcwd()
26 ** File IO: open(), read(), write(), fsync(), close(), fstat()
27 ** Other: sleep(), usleep(), time()
29 ** The following VFS features are omitted:
31 ** 1. File locking. The user must ensure that there is at most one
32 ** connection to each database when using this VFS. Multiple
33 ** connections to a single shared-cache count as a single connection
34 ** for the purposes of the previous statement.
36 ** 2. The loading of dynamic extensions (shared libraries).
38 ** 3. Temporary files. The user must configure SQLite to use in-memory
39 ** temp files when using this VFS. The easiest way to do this is to
40 ** compile with:
42 ** -DSQLITE_TEMP_STORE=3
44 ** 4. File truncation. As of version 3.6.24, SQLite may run without
45 ** a working xTruncate() call, providing the user does not configure
46 ** SQLite to use "journal_mode=truncate", or use both
47 ** "journal_mode=persist" and ATTACHed databases.
49 ** It is assumed that the system uses UNIX-like path-names. Specifically,
50 ** that '/' characters are used to separate path components and that
51 ** a path-name is a relative path unless it begins with a '/'. And that
52 ** no UTF-8 encoded paths are greater than 512 bytes in length.
54 ** JOURNAL WRITE-BUFFERING
56 ** To commit a transaction to the database, SQLite first writes rollback
57 ** information into the journal file. This usually consists of 4 steps:
59 ** 1. The rollback information is sequentially written into the journal
60 ** file, starting at the start of the file.
61 ** 2. The journal file is synced to disk.
62 ** 3. A modification is made to the first few bytes of the journal file.
63 ** 4. The journal file is synced to disk again.
65 ** Most of the data is written in step 1 using a series of calls to the
66 ** VFS xWrite() method. The buffers passed to the xWrite() calls are of
67 ** various sizes. For example, as of version 3.6.24, when committing a
68 ** transaction that modifies 3 pages of a database file that uses 4096
69 ** byte pages residing on a media with 512 byte sectors, SQLite makes
70 ** eleven calls to the xWrite() method to create the rollback journal,
71 ** as follows:
73 ** Write offset | Bytes written
74 ** ----------------------------
75 ** 0 512
76 ** 512 4
77 ** 516 4096
78 ** 4612 4
79 ** 4616 4
80 ** 4620 4096
81 ** 8716 4
82 ** 8720 4
83 ** 8724 4096
84 ** 12820 4
85 ** ++++++++++++SYNC+++++++++++
86 ** 0 12
87 ** ++++++++++++SYNC+++++++++++
89 ** On many operating systems, this is an efficient way to write to a file.
90 ** However, on some embedded systems that do not cache writes in OS
91 ** buffers it is much more efficient to write data in blocks that are
92 ** an integer multiple of the sector-size in size and aligned at the
93 ** start of a sector.
95 ** To work around this, the code in this file allocates a fixed size
96 ** buffer of SQLITE_DEMOVFS_BUFFERSZ using sqlite3_malloc() whenever a
97 ** journal file is opened. It uses the buffer to coalesce sequential
98 ** writes into aligned SQLITE_DEMOVFS_BUFFERSZ blocks. When SQLite
99 ** invokes the xSync() method to sync the contents of the file to disk,
100 ** all accumulated data is written out, even if it does not constitute
101 ** a complete block. This means the actual IO to create the rollback
102 ** journal for the example transaction above is this:
104 ** Write offset | Bytes written
105 ** ----------------------------
106 ** 0 8192
107 ** 8192 4632
108 ** ++++++++++++SYNC+++++++++++
109 ** 0 12
110 ** ++++++++++++SYNC+++++++++++
112 ** Much more efficient if the underlying OS is not caching write
113 ** operations.
116 #if !defined(SQLITE_TEST) || SQLITE_OS_UNIX
118 #include "sqlite3.h"
120 #include <assert.h>
121 #include <string.h>
122 #include <sys/types.h>
123 #include <sys/stat.h>
124 #include <sys/file.h>
125 #include <sys/param.h>
126 #include <unistd.h>
127 #include <time.h>
128 #include <errno.h>
129 #include <fcntl.h>
132 ** Size of the write buffer used by journal files in bytes.
134 #ifndef SQLITE_DEMOVFS_BUFFERSZ
135 # define SQLITE_DEMOVFS_BUFFERSZ 8192
136 #endif
139 ** The maximum pathname length supported by this VFS.
141 #define MAXPATHNAME 512
144 ** When using this VFS, the sqlite3_file* handles that SQLite uses are
145 ** actually pointers to instances of type DemoFile.
147 typedef struct DemoFile DemoFile;
148 struct DemoFile {
149 sqlite3_file base; /* Base class. Must be first. */
150 int fd; /* File descriptor */
152 char *aBuffer; /* Pointer to malloc'd buffer */
153 int nBuffer; /* Valid bytes of data in zBuffer */
154 sqlite3_int64 iBufferOfst; /* Offset in file of zBuffer[0] */
158 ** Write directly to the file passed as the first argument. Even if the
159 ** file has a write-buffer (DemoFile.aBuffer), ignore it.
161 static int demoDirectWrite(
162 DemoFile *p, /* File handle */
163 const void *zBuf, /* Buffer containing data to write */
164 int iAmt, /* Size of data to write in bytes */
165 sqlite_int64 iOfst /* File offset to write to */
167 off_t ofst; /* Return value from lseek() */
168 size_t nWrite; /* Return value from write() */
170 ofst = lseek(p->fd, iOfst, SEEK_SET);
171 if( ofst!=iOfst ){
172 return SQLITE_IOERR_WRITE;
175 nWrite = write(p->fd, zBuf, iAmt);
176 if( nWrite!=iAmt ){
177 return SQLITE_IOERR_WRITE;
180 return SQLITE_OK;
184 ** Flush the contents of the DemoFile.aBuffer buffer to disk. This is a
185 ** no-op if this particular file does not have a buffer (i.e. it is not
186 ** a journal file) or if the buffer is currently empty.
188 static int demoFlushBuffer(DemoFile *p){
189 int rc = SQLITE_OK;
190 if( p->nBuffer ){
191 rc = demoDirectWrite(p, p->aBuffer, p->nBuffer, p->iBufferOfst);
192 p->nBuffer = 0;
194 return rc;
198 ** Close a file.
200 static int demoClose(sqlite3_file *pFile){
201 int rc;
202 DemoFile *p = (DemoFile*)pFile;
203 rc = demoFlushBuffer(p);
204 sqlite3_free(p->aBuffer);
205 close(p->fd);
206 return rc;
210 ** Read data from a file.
212 static int demoRead(
213 sqlite3_file *pFile,
214 void *zBuf,
215 int iAmt,
216 sqlite_int64 iOfst
218 DemoFile *p = (DemoFile*)pFile;
219 off_t ofst; /* Return value from lseek() */
220 int nRead; /* Return value from read() */
221 int rc; /* Return code from demoFlushBuffer() */
223 /* Flush any data in the write buffer to disk in case this operation
224 ** is trying to read data the file-region currently cached in the buffer.
225 ** It would be possible to detect this case and possibly save an
226 ** unnecessary write here, but in practice SQLite will rarely read from
227 ** a journal file when there is data cached in the write-buffer.
229 rc = demoFlushBuffer(p);
230 if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
231 return rc;
234 ofst = lseek(p->fd, iOfst, SEEK_SET);
235 if( ofst!=iOfst ){
236 return SQLITE_IOERR_READ;
238 nRead = read(p->fd, zBuf, iAmt);
240 if( nRead==iAmt ){
241 return SQLITE_OK;
242 }else if( nRead>=0 ){
243 if( nRead<iAmt ){
244 memset(&((char*)zBuf)[nRead], 0, iAmt-nRead);
246 return SQLITE_IOERR_SHORT_READ;
249 return SQLITE_IOERR_READ;
253 ** Write data to a crash-file.
255 static int demoWrite(
256 sqlite3_file *pFile,
257 const void *zBuf,
258 int iAmt,
259 sqlite_int64 iOfst
261 DemoFile *p = (DemoFile*)pFile;
263 if( p->aBuffer ){
264 char *z = (char *)zBuf; /* Pointer to remaining data to write */
265 int n = iAmt; /* Number of bytes at z */
266 sqlite3_int64 i = iOfst; /* File offset to write to */
268 while( n>0 ){
269 int nCopy; /* Number of bytes to copy into buffer */
271 /* If the buffer is full, or if this data is not being written directly
272 ** following the data already buffered, flush the buffer. Flushing
273 ** the buffer is a no-op if it is empty.
275 if( p->nBuffer==SQLITE_DEMOVFS_BUFFERSZ || p->iBufferOfst+p->nBuffer!=i ){
276 int rc = demoFlushBuffer(p);
277 if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
278 return rc;
281 assert( p->nBuffer==0 || p->iBufferOfst+p->nBuffer==i );
282 p->iBufferOfst = i - p->nBuffer;
284 /* Copy as much data as possible into the buffer. */
285 nCopy = SQLITE_DEMOVFS_BUFFERSZ - p->nBuffer;
286 if( nCopy>n ){
287 nCopy = n;
289 memcpy(&p->aBuffer[p->nBuffer], z, nCopy);
290 p->nBuffer += nCopy;
292 n -= nCopy;
293 i += nCopy;
294 z += nCopy;
296 }else{
297 return demoDirectWrite(p, zBuf, iAmt, iOfst);
300 return SQLITE_OK;
304 ** Truncate a file. This is a no-op for this VFS (see header comments at
305 ** the top of the file).
307 static int demoTruncate(sqlite3_file *pFile, sqlite_int64 size){
308 #if 0
309 if( ftruncate(((DemoFile *)pFile)->fd, size) ) return SQLITE_IOERR_TRUNCATE;
310 #endif
311 return SQLITE_OK;
315 ** Sync the contents of the file to the persistent media.
317 static int demoSync(sqlite3_file *pFile, int flags){
318 DemoFile *p = (DemoFile*)pFile;
319 int rc;
321 rc = demoFlushBuffer(p);
322 if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
323 return rc;
326 rc = fsync(p->fd);
327 return (rc==0 ? SQLITE_OK : SQLITE_IOERR_FSYNC);
331 ** Write the size of the file in bytes to *pSize.
333 static int demoFileSize(sqlite3_file *pFile, sqlite_int64 *pSize){
334 DemoFile *p = (DemoFile*)pFile;
335 int rc; /* Return code from fstat() call */
336 struct stat sStat; /* Output of fstat() call */
338 /* Flush the contents of the buffer to disk. As with the flush in the
339 ** demoRead() method, it would be possible to avoid this and save a write
340 ** here and there. But in practice this comes up so infrequently it is
341 ** not worth the trouble.
343 rc = demoFlushBuffer(p);
344 if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
345 return rc;
348 rc = fstat(p->fd, &sStat);
349 if( rc!=0 ) return SQLITE_IOERR_FSTAT;
350 *pSize = sStat.st_size;
351 return SQLITE_OK;
355 ** Locking functions. The xLock() and xUnlock() methods are both no-ops.
356 ** The xCheckReservedLock() always indicates that no other process holds
357 ** a reserved lock on the database file. This ensures that if a hot-journal
358 ** file is found in the file-system it is rolled back.
360 static int demoLock(sqlite3_file *pFile, int eLock){
361 return SQLITE_OK;
363 static int demoUnlock(sqlite3_file *pFile, int eLock){
364 return SQLITE_OK;
366 static int demoCheckReservedLock(sqlite3_file *pFile, int *pResOut){
367 *pResOut = 0;
368 return SQLITE_OK;
372 ** No xFileControl() verbs are implemented by this VFS.
374 static int demoFileControl(sqlite3_file *pFile, int op, void *pArg){
375 return SQLITE_NOTFOUND;
379 ** The xSectorSize() and xDeviceCharacteristics() methods. These two
380 ** may return special values allowing SQLite to optimize file-system
381 ** access to some extent. But it is also safe to simply return 0.
383 static int demoSectorSize(sqlite3_file *pFile){
384 return 0;
386 static int demoDeviceCharacteristics(sqlite3_file *pFile){
387 return 0;
391 ** Open a file handle.
393 static int demoOpen(
394 sqlite3_vfs *pVfs, /* VFS */
395 const char *zName, /* File to open, or 0 for a temp file */
396 sqlite3_file *pFile, /* Pointer to DemoFile struct to populate */
397 int flags, /* Input SQLITE_OPEN_XXX flags */
398 int *pOutFlags /* Output SQLITE_OPEN_XXX flags (or NULL) */
400 static const sqlite3_io_methods demoio = {
401 1, /* iVersion */
402 demoClose, /* xClose */
403 demoRead, /* xRead */
404 demoWrite, /* xWrite */
405 demoTruncate, /* xTruncate */
406 demoSync, /* xSync */
407 demoFileSize, /* xFileSize */
408 demoLock, /* xLock */
409 demoUnlock, /* xUnlock */
410 demoCheckReservedLock, /* xCheckReservedLock */
411 demoFileControl, /* xFileControl */
412 demoSectorSize, /* xSectorSize */
413 demoDeviceCharacteristics /* xDeviceCharacteristics */
416 DemoFile *p = (DemoFile*)pFile; /* Populate this structure */
417 int oflags = 0; /* flags to pass to open() call */
418 char *aBuf = 0;
420 if( zName==0 ){
421 return SQLITE_IOERR;
424 if( flags&SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_JOURNAL ){
425 aBuf = (char *)sqlite3_malloc(SQLITE_DEMOVFS_BUFFERSZ);
426 if( !aBuf ){
427 return SQLITE_NOMEM;
431 if( flags&SQLITE_OPEN_EXCLUSIVE ) oflags |= O_EXCL;
432 if( flags&SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE ) oflags |= O_CREAT;
433 if( flags&SQLITE_OPEN_READONLY ) oflags |= O_RDONLY;
434 if( flags&SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE ) oflags |= O_RDWR;
436 memset(p, 0, sizeof(DemoFile));
437 p->fd = open(zName, oflags, 0600);
438 if( p->fd<0 ){
439 sqlite3_free(aBuf);
440 return SQLITE_CANTOPEN;
442 p->aBuffer = aBuf;
444 if( pOutFlags ){
445 *pOutFlags = flags;
447 p->base.pMethods = &demoio;
448 return SQLITE_OK;
452 ** Delete the file identified by argument zPath. If the dirSync parameter
453 ** is non-zero, then ensure the file-system modification to delete the
454 ** file has been synced to disk before returning.
456 static int demoDelete(sqlite3_vfs *pVfs, const char *zPath, int dirSync){
457 int rc; /* Return code */
459 rc = unlink(zPath);
460 if( rc!=0 && errno==ENOENT ) return SQLITE_OK;
462 if( rc==0 && dirSync ){
463 int dfd; /* File descriptor open on directory */
464 char *zSlash;
465 char zDir[MAXPATHNAME+1]; /* Name of directory containing file zPath */
467 /* Figure out the directory name from the path of the file deleted. */
468 sqlite3_snprintf(MAXPATHNAME, zDir, "%s", zPath);
469 zDir[MAXPATHNAME] = '\0';
470 zSlash = strrchr(zDir,'/');
471 if( zSlash ){
472 /* Open a file-descriptor on the directory. Sync. Close. */
473 zSlash[0] = 0;
474 dfd = open(zDir, O_RDONLY, 0);
475 if( dfd<0 ){
476 rc = -1;
477 }else{
478 rc = fsync(dfd);
479 close(dfd);
483 return (rc==0 ? SQLITE_OK : SQLITE_IOERR_DELETE);
486 #ifndef F_OK
487 # define F_OK 0
488 #endif
489 #ifndef R_OK
490 # define R_OK 4
491 #endif
492 #ifndef W_OK
493 # define W_OK 2
494 #endif
497 ** Query the file-system to see if the named file exists, is readable or
498 ** is both readable and writable.
500 static int demoAccess(
501 sqlite3_vfs *pVfs,
502 const char *zPath,
503 int flags,
504 int *pResOut
506 int rc; /* access() return code */
507 int eAccess = F_OK; /* Second argument to access() */
509 assert( flags==SQLITE_ACCESS_EXISTS /* access(zPath, F_OK) */
510 || flags==SQLITE_ACCESS_READ /* access(zPath, R_OK) */
511 || flags==SQLITE_ACCESS_READWRITE /* access(zPath, R_OK|W_OK) */
514 if( flags==SQLITE_ACCESS_READWRITE ) eAccess = R_OK|W_OK;
515 if( flags==SQLITE_ACCESS_READ ) eAccess = R_OK;
517 rc = access(zPath, eAccess);
518 *pResOut = (rc==0);
519 return SQLITE_OK;
523 ** Argument zPath points to a nul-terminated string containing a file path.
524 ** If zPath is an absolute path, then it is copied as is into the output
525 ** buffer. Otherwise, if it is a relative path, then the equivalent full
526 ** path is written to the output buffer.
528 ** This function assumes that paths are UNIX style. Specifically, that:
530 ** 1. Path components are separated by a '/'. and
531 ** 2. Full paths begin with a '/' character.
533 static int demoFullPathname(
534 sqlite3_vfs *pVfs, /* VFS */
535 const char *zPath, /* Input path (possibly a relative path) */
536 int nPathOut, /* Size of output buffer in bytes */
537 char *zPathOut /* Pointer to output buffer */
539 char zDir[MAXPATHNAME+1];
540 if( zPath[0]=='/' ){
541 zDir[0] = '\0';
542 }else{
543 if( getcwd(zDir, sizeof(zDir))==0 ) return SQLITE_IOERR;
545 zDir[MAXPATHNAME] = '\0';
547 sqlite3_snprintf(nPathOut, zPathOut, "%s/%s", zDir, zPath);
548 zPathOut[nPathOut-1] = '\0';
550 return SQLITE_OK;
554 ** The following four VFS methods:
556 ** xDlOpen
557 ** xDlError
558 ** xDlSym
559 ** xDlClose
561 ** are supposed to implement the functionality needed by SQLite to load
562 ** extensions compiled as shared objects. This simple VFS does not support
563 ** this functionality, so the following functions are no-ops.
565 static void *demoDlOpen(sqlite3_vfs *pVfs, const char *zPath){
566 return 0;
568 static void demoDlError(sqlite3_vfs *pVfs, int nByte, char *zErrMsg){
569 sqlite3_snprintf(nByte, zErrMsg, "Loadable extensions are not supported");
570 zErrMsg[nByte-1] = '\0';
572 static void (*demoDlSym(sqlite3_vfs *pVfs, void *pH, const char *z))(void){
573 return 0;
575 static void demoDlClose(sqlite3_vfs *pVfs, void *pHandle){
576 return;
580 ** Parameter zByte points to a buffer nByte bytes in size. Populate this
581 ** buffer with pseudo-random data.
583 static int demoRandomness(sqlite3_vfs *pVfs, int nByte, char *zByte){
584 return SQLITE_OK;
588 ** Sleep for at least nMicro microseconds. Return the (approximate) number
589 ** of microseconds slept for.
591 static int demoSleep(sqlite3_vfs *pVfs, int nMicro){
592 sleep(nMicro / 1000000);
593 usleep(nMicro % 1000000);
594 return nMicro;
598 ** Set *pTime to the current UTC time expressed as a Julian day. Return
599 ** SQLITE_OK if successful, or an error code otherwise.
601 ** http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julian_day
603 ** This implementation is not very good. The current time is rounded to
604 ** an integer number of seconds. Also, assuming time_t is a signed 32-bit
605 ** value, it will stop working some time in the year 2038 AD (the so-called
606 ** "year 2038" problem that afflicts systems that store time this way).
608 static int demoCurrentTime(sqlite3_vfs *pVfs, double *pTime){
609 time_t t = time(0);
610 *pTime = t/86400.0 + 2440587.5;
611 return SQLITE_OK;
615 ** This function returns a pointer to the VFS implemented in this file.
616 ** To make the VFS available to SQLite:
618 ** sqlite3_vfs_register(sqlite3_demovfs(), 0);
620 sqlite3_vfs *sqlite3_demovfs(void){
621 static sqlite3_vfs demovfs = {
622 1, /* iVersion */
623 sizeof(DemoFile), /* szOsFile */
624 MAXPATHNAME, /* mxPathname */
625 0, /* pNext */
626 "demo", /* zName */
627 0, /* pAppData */
628 demoOpen, /* xOpen */
629 demoDelete, /* xDelete */
630 demoAccess, /* xAccess */
631 demoFullPathname, /* xFullPathname */
632 demoDlOpen, /* xDlOpen */
633 demoDlError, /* xDlError */
634 demoDlSym, /* xDlSym */
635 demoDlClose, /* xDlClose */
636 demoRandomness, /* xRandomness */
637 demoSleep, /* xSleep */
638 demoCurrentTime, /* xCurrentTime */
640 return &demovfs;
643 #endif /* !defined(SQLITE_TEST) || SQLITE_OS_UNIX */
646 #ifdef SQLITE_TEST
648 #if defined(INCLUDE_SQLITE_TCL_H)
649 # include "sqlite_tcl.h"
650 #else
651 # include "tcl.h"
652 # ifndef SQLITE_TCLAPI
653 # define SQLITE_TCLAPI
654 # endif
655 #endif
657 #if SQLITE_OS_UNIX
658 static int SQLITE_TCLAPI register_demovfs(
659 ClientData clientData, /* Pointer to sqlite3_enable_XXX function */
660 Tcl_Interp *interp, /* The TCL interpreter that invoked this command */
661 int objc, /* Number of arguments */
662 Tcl_Obj *CONST objv[] /* Command arguments */
664 sqlite3_vfs_register(sqlite3_demovfs(), 1);
665 return TCL_OK;
667 static int SQLITE_TCLAPI unregister_demovfs(
668 ClientData clientData, /* Pointer to sqlite3_enable_XXX function */
669 Tcl_Interp *interp, /* The TCL interpreter that invoked this command */
670 int objc, /* Number of arguments */
671 Tcl_Obj *CONST objv[] /* Command arguments */
673 sqlite3_vfs_unregister(sqlite3_demovfs());
674 return TCL_OK;
678 ** Register commands with the TCL interpreter.
680 int Sqlitetest_demovfs_Init(Tcl_Interp *interp){
681 Tcl_CreateObjCommand(interp, "register_demovfs", register_demovfs, 0, 0);
682 Tcl_CreateObjCommand(interp, "unregister_demovfs", unregister_demovfs, 0, 0);
683 return TCL_OK;
686 #else
687 int Sqlitetest_demovfs_Init(Tcl_Interp *interp){ return TCL_OK; }
688 #endif
690 #endif /* SQLITE_TEST */