1 # sqlite3-api.js And Friends
3 This is the README for the files `sqlite3-*.js` and
4 `sqlite3-wasm.c`. This collection of files is used to build a
5 single-file distribution of the sqlite3 WASM API. It is broken into
6 multiple JS files because:
8 1. To facilitate including or excluding certain components for
9 specific use cases. e.g. by removing `sqlite3-api-oo1.js` if the
10 OO#1 API is not needed.
12 2. To facilitate modularizing the pieces for use in different WASM
13 build environments. e.g. the files `post-js-*.js` are for use with
14 Emscripten's `--post-js` feature, and nowhere else.
16 3. Certain components must be in their own standalone files in order
17 to be loaded as JS Workers.
19 Note that the structure described here is the current state of things,
20 as of this writing, but is not set in stone forever and may change
23 The overall idea is that the following files get concatenated
24 together, in the listed order, the resulting file is loaded by a
27 - **`sqlite3-api-prologue.js`**\
28 Contains the initial bootstrap setup of the sqlite3 API
29 objects. This is exposed as a function, rather than objects, so that
30 the next step can pass in a config object which abstracts away parts
31 of the WASM environment, to facilitate plugging it in to arbitrary
33 - **`../common/whwasmutil.js`**\
34 A semi-third-party collection of JS/WASM utility code intended to
35 replace much of the Emscripten glue. The sqlite3 APIs internally use
36 these APIs instead of their Emscripten counterparts, in order to be
37 more portable to arbitrary WASM toolchains. This API is
38 configurable, in principle, for use with arbitrary WASM
39 toolchains. It is "semi-third-party" in that it was created in order
40 to support this tree but is standalone and maintained together
42 - **`../jaccwabyt/jaccwabyt.js`**\
43 Another semi-third-party API which creates bindings between JS
44 and C structs, such that changes to the struct state from either JS
45 or C are visible to the other end of the connection. This is also an
46 independent spinoff project, conceived for the sqlite3 project but
47 maintained separately.
48 - **`sqlite3-api-glue.js`**\
49 Invokes functionality exposed by the previous two files to flesh out
50 low-level parts of `sqlite3-api-prologue.js`. Most of these pieces
51 related to populating the `sqlite3.capi.wasm` object. This file
52 also deletes most global-scope symbols the above files create,
53 effectively moving them into the scope being used for initializing
55 - **`<build>/sqlite3-api-build-version.js`**\
56 Gets created by the build process and populates the
57 `sqlite3.version` object. This part is not critical, but records the
58 version of the library against which this module was built.
59 - **`sqlite3-api-oo1.js`**\
60 Provides a high-level object-oriented wrapper to the lower-level C
61 API, colloquially known as OO API #1. Its API is similar to other
62 high-level sqlite3 JS wrappers and should feel relatively familiar
63 to anyone familiar with such APIs. That said, it is not a "required
64 component" and can be elided from builds which do not want it.
65 - **`sqlite3-api-worker1.js`**\
66 A Worker-thread-based API which uses OO API #1 to provide an
67 interface to a database which can be driven from the main Window
68 thread via the Worker message-passing interface. Like OO API #1,
69 this is an optional component, offering one of any number of
70 potential implementations for such an API.
71 - **`sqlite3-worker1.js`**\
72 Is not part of the amalgamated sources and is intended to be
73 loaded by a client Worker thread. It loads the sqlite3 module
74 and runs the Worker #1 API which is implemented in
75 `sqlite3-api-worker1.js`.
76 - **`sqlite3-worker1-promiser.js`**\
77 Is likewise not part of the amalgamated sources and provides
78 a Promise-based interface into the Worker #1 API. This is
79 a far user-friendlier way to interface with databases running
81 - **`sqlite3-vfs-helper.js`**\
82 Installs the `sqlite3.vfs` namespace, which contain helpers for use
83 by downstream code which creates `sqlite3_vfs` implementations.
84 - **`sqlite3-vtab-helper.js`**\
85 Installs the `sqlite3.vtab` namespace, which contain helpers for use
86 by downstream code which creates `sqlite3_module` implementations.
87 - **`sqlite3-vfs-opfs.c-pp.js`**\
88 is an sqlite3 VFS implementation which supports the Origin-Private
89 FileSystem (OPFS) as a storage layer to provide persistent storage
90 for database files in a browser. It requires...
91 - **`sqlite3-opfs-async-proxy.js`**\
92 is the asynchronous backend part of the OPFS proxy. It speaks
93 directly to the (async) OPFS API and channels those results back
94 to its synchronous counterpart. This file, because it must be
95 started in its own Worker, is not part of the amalgamation.
96 - **`sqlite3-vfs-opfs-sahpool.c-pp.js`**\
97 is another sqlite3 VFS supporting the OPFS, but uses a completely
98 different approach that the above-listed one.
99 - **`sqlite3-api-cleanup.js`**\
100 The previous files do not immediately extend the library. Instead
101 they add callback functions to be called during its
102 bootstrapping. Some also temporarily create global objects in order
103 to communicate their state to the files which follow them. This file
104 cleans up any dangling globals and runs the API bootstrapping
105 process, which is what finally executes the initialization code
106 installed by the previous files. As of this writing, this code
107 ensures that the previous files leave no more than a single global
108 symbol installed. When adapting the API for non-Emscripten
109 toolchains, this "should" be the only file where changes are needed.
112 **Files with the extension `.c-pp.js`** are intended [to be processed
113 with `c-pp`](#c-pp), noting that such preprocessing may be applied
114 after all of the relevant files are concatenated. That extension is
115 used primarily to keep the code maintainers cognisant of the fact that
116 those files contain constructs which may not run as-is in any given
117 JavaScript environment.
119 The build process glues those files together, resulting in
120 `sqlite3-api.js`, which is everything except for the
121 `pre/post-js-*.js` files, and `sqlite3.js`, which is the
122 Emscripten-generated amalgamated output and includes the
123 `pre/post-js-*.js` parts, as well as the Emscripten-provided module
126 The non-JS outlier file is `sqlite3-wasm.c`: it is a proxy for
127 `sqlite3.c` which `#include`'s that file and adds a couple more
128 WASM-specific helper functions, at least one of which requires access
129 to private/static `sqlite3.c` internals. `sqlite3.wasm` is compiled
130 from this file rather than `sqlite3.c`.
132 The following files are part of the build process but are injected
133 into the build-generated `sqlite3.js` along with `sqlite3-api.js`.
135 - `extern-pre-js.js`\
136 Emscripten-specific header for Emscripten's `--extern-pre-js`
137 flag. As of this writing, that file is only used for experimentation
138 purposes and holds no code relevant to the production deliverables.
140 Emscripten-specific header for Emscripten's `--pre-js` flag. This
141 file is intended as a place to override certain Emscripten behavior
142 before it starts up, but corner-case Emscripten bugs keep that from
144 - `post-js-header.js`\
145 Emscripten-specific header for the `--post-js` input. It opens up
146 a lexical scope by starting a post-run handler for Emscripten.
147 - `post-js-footer.js`\
148 Emscripten-specific footer for the `--post-js` input. This closes
149 off the lexical scope opened by `post-js-header.js`.
150 - `extern-post-js.c-pp.js`\
151 Emscripten-specific header for Emscripten's `--extern-post-js`
152 flag. This file overwrites the Emscripten-installed
153 `sqlite3InitModule()` function with one which, after the module is
154 loaded, also initializes the asynchronous parts of the sqlite3
155 module. For example, the OPFS VFS support.
158 Preprocessing of Source Files
159 ------------------------------------------------------------------------
161 Certain files in the build require preprocessing to filter in/out
162 parts which differ between vanilla JS, ES6 Modules, and node.js
163 builds. The preprocessor application itself is in
164 [`c-pp.c`](/file/ext/wasm/c-pp.c) and the complete technical details
165 of such preprocessing are maintained in
166 [`GNUMakefile`](/file/ext/wasm/GNUmakefile).