3 # The author disclaims copyright to this source code. In place of
4 # a legal notice, here is a blessing:
6 # May you do good and not evil.
7 # May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
8 # May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
10 #***********************************************************************
12 # This file implements tests to verify that the "testable statements" in
13 # the lang_vacuum.html document are correct.
16 set testdir [file dirname $argv0]
17 source $testdir/tester.tcl
19 sqlite3_test_control_pending_byte 0x1000000
21 proc create_db {{sql ""}} {
27 execsql { PRAGMA page_size = 1024; }
30 CREATE TABLE t1(a PRIMARY KEY, b UNIQUE);
31 INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(1, randomblob(400));
32 INSERT INTO t1 SELECT a+1, randomblob(400) FROM t1;
33 INSERT INTO t1 SELECT a+2, randomblob(400) FROM t1;
34 INSERT INTO t1 SELECT a+4, randomblob(400) FROM t1;
35 INSERT INTO t1 SELECT a+8, randomblob(400) FROM t1;
36 INSERT INTO t1 SELECT a+16, randomblob(400) FROM t1;
37 INSERT INTO t1 SELECT a+32, randomblob(400) FROM t1;
38 INSERT INTO t1 SELECT a+64, randomblob(400) FROM t1;
40 CREATE TABLE t2(a PRIMARY KEY, b UNIQUE);
41 INSERT INTO t2 SELECT * FROM t1;
45 return [expr {[file size test.db] / 1024}]
48 # This proc returns the number of contiguous blocks of pages that make up
49 # the table or index named by the only argument. For example, if the table
50 # occupies database pages 3, 4, 8 and 9, then this command returns 2 (there
51 # are 2 fragments - one consisting of pages 3 and 4, the other of fragments
54 proc fragment_count {name} {
55 execsql { CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE temp.stat USING dbstat }
57 db eval {SELECT pageno FROM stat WHERE name = 't1' ORDER BY pageno} {
58 if {[info exists prevpageno] && $prevpageno != $pageno-1} {
61 set prevpageno $pageno
63 execsql { DROP TABLE temp.stat }
68 # -- syntax diagram vacuum-stmt
70 do_execsql_test e_vacuum-0.1 { VACUUM } {}
72 # EVIDENCE-OF: R-51469-36013 Unless SQLite is running in
73 # "auto_vacuum=FULL" mode, when a large amount of data is deleted from
74 # the database file it leaves behind empty space, or "free" database
77 # EVIDENCE-OF: R-60541-63059 Running VACUUM to rebuild the database
78 # reclaims this space and reduces the size of the database file.
80 foreach {tn avmode sz} {
85 set nPage [create_db "PRAGMA auto_vacuum = $avmode"]
87 do_execsql_test e_vacuum-1.1.$tn.1 {
92 if {$avmode == "full"} {
93 # This branch tests the "unless ... auto_vacuum=FULL" in the requirement
94 # above. If auto_vacuum is set to FULL, then no empty space is left in
96 do_execsql_test e_vacuum-1.1.$tn.2 {PRAGMA freelist_count} 0
98 set freelist [expr {$nPage - $sz}]
99 if {$avmode == "incremental"} {
100 # The page size is 1024 bytes. Therefore, assuming the database contains
101 # somewhere between 207 and 411 pages (it does), there are 2 pointer-map
105 do_execsql_test e_vacuum-1.1.$tn.3 {PRAGMA freelist_count} $freelist
106 do_execsql_test e_vacuum-1.1.$tn.4 {VACUUM} {}
109 do_test e_vacuum-1.1.$tn.5 { expr {[file size test.db] / 1024} } $sz
112 # EVIDENCE-OF: R-50943-18433 Frequent inserts, updates, and deletes can
113 # cause the database file to become fragmented - where data for a single
114 # table or index is scattered around the database file.
116 # EVIDENCE-OF: R-05791-54928 Running VACUUM ensures that each table and
117 # index is largely stored contiguously within the database file.
119 # e_vacuum-1.2.1 - Perform many INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE ops on table t1.
120 # e_vacuum-1.2.2 - Verify that t1 and its indexes are now quite fragmented.
121 # e_vacuum-1.2.3 - Run VACUUM.
122 # e_vacuum-1.2.4 - Verify that t1 and its indexes are now much
125 ifcapable vtab&&compound {
127 register_dbstat_vtab db
128 do_execsql_test e_vacuum-1.2.1 {
129 DELETE FROM t1 WHERE a%2;
130 INSERT INTO t1 SELECT b, a FROM t2 WHERE a%2;
131 UPDATE t1 SET b=randomblob(600) WHERE (a%2)==0;
134 do_test e_vacuum-1.2.2.1 { expr [fragment_count t1]>100 } 1
135 do_test e_vacuum-1.2.2.2 { expr [fragment_count sqlite_autoindex_t1_1]>100 } 1
136 do_test e_vacuum-1.2.2.3 { expr [fragment_count sqlite_autoindex_t1_2]>100 } 1
138 do_execsql_test e_vacuum-1.2.3 { VACUUM } {}
140 # In practice, the tables and indexes each end up stored as two fragments -
141 # one containing the root page and another containing all other pages.
143 do_test e_vacuum-1.2.4.1 { fragment_count t1 } 2
144 do_test e_vacuum-1.2.4.2 { fragment_count sqlite_autoindex_t1_1 } 2
145 do_test e_vacuum-1.2.4.3 { fragment_count sqlite_autoindex_t1_2 } 2
148 # EVIDENCE-OF: R-20474-44465 Normally, the database page_size and
149 # whether or not the database supports auto_vacuum must be configured
150 # before the database file is actually created.
152 do_test e_vacuum-1.3.1.1 {
153 create_db "PRAGMA page_size = 1024 ; PRAGMA auto_vacuum = FULL"
154 execsql { PRAGMA page_size ; PRAGMA auto_vacuum }
156 do_test e_vacuum-1.3.1.2 {
157 execsql { PRAGMA page_size = 2048 }
158 execsql { PRAGMA auto_vacuum = NONE }
159 execsql { PRAGMA page_size ; PRAGMA auto_vacuum }
162 if {![nonzero_reserved_bytes]} {
163 # EVIDENCE-OF: R-08570-19916 However, when not in write-ahead log mode,
164 # the page_size and/or auto_vacuum properties of an existing database
165 # may be changed by using the page_size and/or pragma auto_vacuum
166 # pragmas and then immediately VACUUMing the database.
168 do_test e_vacuum-1.3.2.1 {
169 execsql { PRAGMA journal_mode = delete }
170 execsql { PRAGMA page_size = 2048 }
171 execsql { PRAGMA auto_vacuum = NONE }
173 execsql { PRAGMA page_size ; PRAGMA auto_vacuum }
176 # EVIDENCE-OF: R-48521-51450 When in write-ahead log mode, only the
177 # auto_vacuum support property can be changed using VACUUM.
179 if {[wal_is_capable]} {
180 do_test e_vacuum-1.3.3.1 {
181 execsql { PRAGMA journal_mode = wal }
182 execsql { PRAGMA page_size ; PRAGMA auto_vacuum }
184 do_test e_vacuum-1.3.3.2 {
185 execsql { PRAGMA page_size = 1024 }
186 execsql { PRAGMA auto_vacuum = FULL }
188 execsql { PRAGMA page_size ; PRAGMA auto_vacuum }
193 # EVIDENCE-OF: R-40347-36128 By default, VACUUM operates on the main
196 create_db { PRAGMA auto_vacuum = NONE }
197 do_execsql_test e_vacuum-2.1.1 {
198 ATTACH 'test.db2' AS aux;
199 PRAGMA aux.page_size = 1024;
200 CREATE TABLE aux.t3 AS SELECT * FROM t1;
203 set original_size [file size test.db2]
205 # Vacuuming the main database does not affect aux
206 do_execsql_test e_vacuum-2.1.3 { VACUUM } {}
207 do_test e_vacuum-2.1.6 { expr {[file size test.db2]==$::original_size} } 1
209 # EVIDENCE-OF: R-36598-60500 Attached databases can be vacuumed by
210 # appending the appropriate schema-name to the VACUUM statement.
211 do_execsql_test e_vacuum-2.1.7 { VACUUM aux; } {}
212 do_test e_vacuum-2.1.8 { expr {[file size test.db2]<$::original_size} } 1
214 # EVIDENCE-OF: R-17495-17419 The VACUUM command may change the ROWIDs of
215 # entries in any tables that do not have an explicit INTEGER PRIMARY
218 # Tests e_vacuum-3.1.1 - 3.1.2 demonstrate that rowids can change when
219 # a database is VACUUMed. Tests e_vacuum-3.1.3 - 3.1.4 show that adding
220 # an INTEGER PRIMARY KEY column to a table stops this from happening.
222 # Update 2019-01-07: Rowids are now preserved by VACUUM.
224 do_execsql_test e_vacuum-3.1.1 {
226 INSERT INTO t4(x) VALUES('x');
227 INSERT INTO t4(x) VALUES('y');
228 INSERT INTO t4(x) VALUES('z');
229 DELETE FROM t4 WHERE x = 'y';
230 SELECT rowid, x FROM t4;
232 do_execsql_test e_vacuum-3.1.2 {
234 SELECT rowid, x FROM t4;
237 # Rowids are preserved if an INTEGER PRIMARY KEY is used
238 do_execsql_test e_vacuum-3.1.3 {
239 CREATE TABLE t5(x, y INTEGER PRIMARY KEY);
240 INSERT INTO t5(x) VALUES('x');
241 INSERT INTO t5(x) VALUES('y');
242 INSERT INTO t5(x) VALUES('z');
243 DELETE FROM t5 WHERE x = 'y';
244 SELECT rowid, x FROM t5;
246 do_execsql_test e_vacuum-3.1.4 {
248 SELECT rowid, x FROM t5;
251 # Rowid is preserved for VACUUM INTO
252 do_execsql_test e_vacuum-3.1.5 {
255 INSERT INTO t5(x) VALUES('x');
256 INSERT INTO t5(x) VALUES('y');
257 INSERT INTO t5(x) VALUES('z');
258 DELETE FROM t5 WHERE x = 'y';
259 SELECT rowid, x FROM t5;
262 do_execsql_test e_vacuum-3.1.6 {
263 VACUUM INTO 'test2.db';
264 ATTACH 'test2.db' AS aux1;
265 SELECT rowid, x FROM aux1.t5;
269 # Rowids are not renumbered if the table being vacuumed
271 do_execsql_test e_vacuum-3.1.7 {
273 CREATE TABLE t5(x,y,z);
274 INSERT INTO t5(x) VALUES('x');
275 INSERT INTO t5(x) VALUES('y');
276 INSERT INTO t5(x) VALUES('z');
277 UPDATE t5 SET y=x, z=random();
278 DELETE FROM t5 WHERE x = 'y';
279 CREATE INDEX t5x ON t5(x);
280 CREATE UNIQUE INDEX t5y ON t5(y);
281 CREATE INDEX t5zxy ON t5(z,x,y);
282 SELECT rowid, x FROM t5;
284 do_execsql_test e_vacuum-3.1.8 {
286 SELECT rowid, x FROM t5;
289 # EVIDENCE-OF: R-12218-18073 A VACUUM will fail if there is an open
290 # transaction on the database connection that is attempting to run the
293 do_execsql_test e_vacuum-3.2.1.1 { BEGIN } {}
294 do_catchsql_test e_vacuum-3.2.1.2 {
296 } {1 {cannot VACUUM from within a transaction}}
297 do_execsql_test e_vacuum-3.2.1.3 { COMMIT } {}
298 do_execsql_test e_vacuum-3.2.1.4 { VACUUM } {}
299 do_execsql_test e_vacuum-3.2.1.5 { SAVEPOINT x } {}
300 do_catchsql_test e_vacuum-3.2.1.6 {
302 } {1 {cannot VACUUM from within a transaction}}
303 do_execsql_test e_vacuum-3.2.1.7 { COMMIT } {}
304 do_execsql_test e_vacuum-3.2.1.8 { VACUUM } {}
307 do_test e_vacuum-3.2.2.1 {
309 db eval { SELECT a FROM t1 } {
310 if {$a == 10} { set res [catchsql VACUUM] }
313 } {1 {cannot VACUUM - SQL statements in progress}}
316 # EVIDENCE-OF: R-55138-13241 An alternative to using the VACUUM command
317 # to reclaim space after data has been deleted is auto-vacuum mode,
318 # enabled using the auto_vacuum pragma.
320 do_test e_vacuum-3.3.1 {
321 create_db { PRAGMA auto_vacuum = FULL }
322 execsql { PRAGMA auto_vacuum }
325 # EVIDENCE-OF: R-64844-34873 When auto_vacuum is enabled for a database
326 # free pages may be reclaimed after deleting data, causing the file to
327 # shrink, without rebuilding the entire database using VACUUM.
329 do_test e_vacuum-3.3.2.1 {
330 create_db { PRAGMA auto_vacuum = FULL }
335 expr {[file size test.db] / 1024}
337 do_test e_vacuum-3.3.2.2 {
338 create_db { PRAGMA auto_vacuum = INCREMENTAL }
342 PRAGMA incremental_vacuum;
344 expr {[file size test.db] / 1024}