4 ** The author disclaims copyright to this source code. In place of
5 ** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
7 ** May you do good and not evil.
8 ** May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
9 ** May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
11 *************************************************************************
13 ** This file contains the implementation of some Tcl commands used to
14 ** test that sqlite3 database handles may be concurrently accessed by
15 ** multiple threads. Right now this only works on unix.
18 #include "sqliteInt.h"
25 #if !defined(_MSC_VER)
30 ** One of these is allocated for each thread created by [sqlthread spawn].
32 typedef struct SqlThread SqlThread
;
34 Tcl_ThreadId parent
; /* Thread id of parent thread */
35 Tcl_Interp
*interp
; /* Parent interpreter */
36 char *zScript
; /* The script to execute. */
37 char *zVarname
; /* Varname in parent script */
41 ** A custom Tcl_Event type used by this module. When the event is
42 ** handled, script zScript is evaluated in interpreter interp. If
43 ** the evaluation throws an exception (returns TCL_ERROR), then the
44 ** error is handled by Tcl_BackgroundError(). If no error occurs,
45 ** the result is simply discarded.
47 typedef struct EvalEvent EvalEvent
;
49 Tcl_Event base
; /* Base class of type Tcl_Event */
50 char *zScript
; /* The script to execute. */
51 Tcl_Interp
*interp
; /* The interpreter to execute it in. */
54 static Tcl_ObjCmdProc sqlthread_proc
;
55 static Tcl_ObjCmdProc clock_seconds_proc
;
56 #if SQLITE_OS_UNIX && defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_UNLOCK_NOTIFY)
57 static Tcl_ObjCmdProc blocking_step_proc
;
58 static Tcl_ObjCmdProc blocking_prepare_v2_proc
;
60 int Sqlitetest1_Init(Tcl_Interp
*);
61 int Sqlite3_Init(Tcl_Interp
*);
63 /* Functions from test1.c */
64 void *sqlite3TestTextToPtr(const char *);
65 const char *sqlite3TestErrorName(int);
66 int getDbPointer(Tcl_Interp
*, const char *, sqlite3
**);
67 int sqlite3TestMakePointerStr(Tcl_Interp
*, char *, void *);
68 int sqlite3TestErrCode(Tcl_Interp
*, sqlite3
*, int);
71 ** Handler for events of type EvalEvent.
73 static int tclScriptEvent(Tcl_Event
*evPtr
, int flags
){
75 EvalEvent
*p
= (EvalEvent
*)evPtr
;
76 rc
= Tcl_Eval(p
->interp
, p
->zScript
);
78 Tcl_BackgroundError(p
->interp
);
80 UNUSED_PARAMETER(flags
);
85 ** Register an EvalEvent to evaluate the script pScript in the
86 ** parent interpreter/thread of SqlThread p.
88 static void postToParent(SqlThread
*p
, Tcl_Obj
*pScript
){
93 zMsg
= Tcl_GetStringFromObj(pScript
, &nMsg
);
94 pEvent
= (EvalEvent
*)ckalloc(sizeof(EvalEvent
)+nMsg
+1);
95 pEvent
->base
.nextPtr
= 0;
96 pEvent
->base
.proc
= tclScriptEvent
;
97 pEvent
->zScript
= (char *)&pEvent
[1];
98 memcpy(pEvent
->zScript
, zMsg
, nMsg
+1);
99 pEvent
->interp
= p
->interp
;
101 Tcl_ThreadQueueEvent(p
->parent
, (Tcl_Event
*)pEvent
, TCL_QUEUE_TAIL
);
102 Tcl_ThreadAlert(p
->parent
);
106 ** The main function for threads created with [sqlthread spawn].
108 static Tcl_ThreadCreateType
tclScriptThread(ClientData pSqlThread
){
113 SqlThread
*p
= (SqlThread
*)pSqlThread
;
114 extern int Sqlitetest_mutex_Init(Tcl_Interp
*);
116 interp
= Tcl_CreateInterp();
117 Tcl_CreateObjCommand(interp
, "clock_seconds", clock_seconds_proc
, 0, 0);
118 Tcl_CreateObjCommand(interp
, "sqlthread", sqlthread_proc
, pSqlThread
, 0);
119 #if SQLITE_OS_UNIX && defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_UNLOCK_NOTIFY)
120 Tcl_CreateObjCommand(interp
, "sqlite3_blocking_step", blocking_step_proc
,0,0);
121 Tcl_CreateObjCommand(interp
,
122 "sqlite3_blocking_prepare_v2", blocking_prepare_v2_proc
, (void *)1, 0);
123 Tcl_CreateObjCommand(interp
,
124 "sqlite3_nonblocking_prepare_v2", blocking_prepare_v2_proc
, 0, 0);
126 Sqlitetest1_Init(interp
);
127 Sqlitetest_mutex_Init(interp
);
128 Sqlite3_Init(interp
);
130 rc
= Tcl_Eval(interp
, p
->zScript
);
131 pRes
= Tcl_GetObjResult(interp
);
132 pList
= Tcl_NewObj();
133 Tcl_IncrRefCount(pList
);
134 Tcl_IncrRefCount(pRes
);
137 Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp
, pList
, Tcl_NewStringObj("error", -1));
138 Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp
, pList
, pRes
);
139 postToParent(p
, pList
);
140 Tcl_DecrRefCount(pList
);
141 pList
= Tcl_NewObj();
144 Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp
, pList
, Tcl_NewStringObj("set", -1));
145 Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp
, pList
, Tcl_NewStringObj(p
->zVarname
, -1));
146 Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp
, pList
, pRes
);
147 postToParent(p
, pList
);
150 Tcl_DecrRefCount(pList
);
151 Tcl_DecrRefCount(pRes
);
152 Tcl_DeleteInterp(interp
);
153 while( Tcl_DoOneEvent(TCL_ALL_EVENTS
|TCL_DONT_WAIT
) );
155 TCL_THREAD_CREATE_RETURN
;
159 ** sqlthread spawn VARNAME SCRIPT
161 ** Spawn a new thread with its own Tcl interpreter and run the
162 ** specified SCRIPT(s) in it. The thread terminates after running
163 ** the script. The result of the script is stored in the variable
166 ** The caller can wait for the script to terminate using [vwait VARNAME].
168 static int sqlthread_spawn(
169 ClientData clientData
,
172 Tcl_Obj
*CONST objv
[]
178 int nVarname
; char *zVarname
;
179 int nScript
; char *zScript
;
181 /* Parameters for thread creation */
182 const int nStack
= TCL_THREAD_STACK_DEFAULT
;
183 const int flags
= TCL_THREAD_NOFLAGS
;
186 UNUSED_PARAMETER(clientData
);
187 UNUSED_PARAMETER(objc
);
189 zVarname
= Tcl_GetStringFromObj(objv
[2], &nVarname
);
190 zScript
= Tcl_GetStringFromObj(objv
[3], &nScript
);
192 pNew
= (SqlThread
*)ckalloc(sizeof(SqlThread
)+nVarname
+nScript
+2);
193 pNew
->zVarname
= (char *)&pNew
[1];
194 pNew
->zScript
= (char *)&pNew
->zVarname
[nVarname
+1];
195 memcpy(pNew
->zVarname
, zVarname
, nVarname
+1);
196 memcpy(pNew
->zScript
, zScript
, nScript
+1);
197 pNew
->parent
= Tcl_GetCurrentThread();
198 pNew
->interp
= interp
;
200 rc
= Tcl_CreateThread(&x
, tclScriptThread
, (void *)pNew
, nStack
, flags
);
202 Tcl_AppendResult(interp
, "Error in Tcl_CreateThread()", 0);
203 ckfree((char *)pNew
);
211 ** sqlthread parent SCRIPT
213 ** This can be called by spawned threads only. It sends the specified
214 ** script back to the parent thread for execution. The result of
215 ** evaluating the SCRIPT is returned. The parent thread must enter
216 ** the event loop for this to work - otherwise the caller will
217 ** block indefinitely.
219 ** NOTE: At the moment, this doesn't work. FIXME.
221 static int sqlthread_parent(
222 ClientData clientData
,
225 Tcl_Obj
*CONST objv
[]
230 SqlThread
*p
= (SqlThread
*)clientData
;
233 UNUSED_PARAMETER(objc
);
236 Tcl_AppendResult(interp
, "no parent thread", 0);
240 zMsg
= Tcl_GetStringFromObj(objv
[2], &nMsg
);
241 pEvent
= (EvalEvent
*)ckalloc(sizeof(EvalEvent
)+nMsg
+1);
242 pEvent
->base
.nextPtr
= 0;
243 pEvent
->base
.proc
= tclScriptEvent
;
244 pEvent
->zScript
= (char *)&pEvent
[1];
245 memcpy(pEvent
->zScript
, zMsg
, nMsg
+1);
246 pEvent
->interp
= p
->interp
;
247 Tcl_ThreadQueueEvent(p
->parent
, (Tcl_Event
*)pEvent
, TCL_QUEUE_TAIL
);
248 Tcl_ThreadAlert(p
->parent
);
253 static int xBusy(void *pArg
, int nBusy
){
254 UNUSED_PARAMETER(pArg
);
255 UNUSED_PARAMETER(nBusy
);
257 return 1; /* Try again... */
263 ** Open a database handle and return the string representation of
264 ** the pointer value.
266 static int sqlthread_open(
267 ClientData clientData
,
270 Tcl_Obj
*CONST objv
[]
272 int sqlite3TestMakePointerStr(Tcl_Interp
*interp
, char *zPtr
, void *p
);
274 const char *zFilename
;
277 extern void Md5_Register(sqlite3
*);
279 UNUSED_PARAMETER(clientData
);
280 UNUSED_PARAMETER(objc
);
282 zFilename
= Tcl_GetString(objv
[2]);
283 sqlite3_open(zFilename
, &db
);
284 #ifdef SQLITE_HAS_CODEC
289 zKey
= Tcl_GetStringFromObj(objv
[3], &nKey
);
290 rc
= sqlite3_key(db
, zKey
, nKey
);
292 char *zErrMsg
= sqlite3_mprintf("error %d: %s", rc
, sqlite3_errmsg(db
));
294 Tcl_AppendResult(interp
, zErrMsg
, (char*)0);
295 sqlite3_free(zErrMsg
);
301 sqlite3_busy_handler(db
, xBusy
, 0);
303 if( sqlite3TestMakePointerStr(interp
, zBuf
, db
) ) return TCL_ERROR
;
304 Tcl_AppendResult(interp
, zBuf
, 0);
313 ** Return the current thread-id (Tcl_GetCurrentThread()) cast to
316 static int sqlthread_id(
317 ClientData clientData
,
320 Tcl_Obj
*CONST objv
[]
322 Tcl_ThreadId id
= Tcl_GetCurrentThread();
323 Tcl_SetObjResult(interp
, Tcl_NewIntObj(SQLITE_PTR_TO_INT(id
)));
324 UNUSED_PARAMETER(clientData
);
325 UNUSED_PARAMETER(objc
);
326 UNUSED_PARAMETER(objv
);
332 ** Dispatch routine for the sub-commands of [sqlthread].
334 static int sqlthread_proc(
335 ClientData clientData
,
338 Tcl_Obj
*CONST objv
[]
342 Tcl_ObjCmdProc
*xProc
;
346 {"parent", sqlthread_parent
, 1, "SCRIPT"},
347 {"spawn", sqlthread_spawn
, 2, "VARNAME SCRIPT"},
348 {"open", sqlthread_open
, 1, "DBNAME"},
349 {"id", sqlthread_id
, 0, ""},
352 struct SubCommand
*pSub
;
357 Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp
, 1, objv
, "SUB-COMMAND");
361 rc
= Tcl_GetIndexFromObjStruct(
362 interp
, objv
[1], aSub
, sizeof(aSub
[0]), "sub-command", 0, &iIndex
364 if( rc
!=TCL_OK
) return rc
;
365 pSub
= &aSub
[iIndex
];
367 if( objc
<(pSub
->nArg
+2) ){
368 Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp
, 2, objv
, pSub
->zUsage
);
372 return pSub
->xProc(clientData
, interp
, objc
, objv
);
376 ** The [clock_seconds] command. This is more or less the same as the
377 ** regular tcl [clock seconds], except that it is available in testfixture
378 ** when linked against both Tcl 8.4 and 8.5. Because [clock seconds] is
379 ** implemented as a script in Tcl 8.5, it is not usually available to
382 static int clock_seconds_proc(
383 ClientData clientData
,
386 Tcl_Obj
*CONST objv
[]
390 Tcl_SetObjResult(interp
, Tcl_NewIntObj(now
.sec
));
391 UNUSED_PARAMETER(clientData
);
392 UNUSED_PARAMETER(objc
);
393 UNUSED_PARAMETER(objv
);
397 /*************************************************************************
398 ** This block contains the implementation of the [sqlite3_blocking_step]
399 ** command available to threads created by [sqlthread spawn] commands. It
400 ** is only available on UNIX for now. This is because pthread condition
401 ** variables are used.
403 ** The source code for the C functions sqlite3_blocking_step(),
404 ** blocking_step_notify() and the structure UnlockNotification is
405 ** automatically extracted from this file and used as part of the
406 ** documentation for the sqlite3_unlock_notify() API function. This
407 ** should be considered if these functions are to be extended (i.e. to
408 ** support windows) in the future.
410 #if SQLITE_OS_UNIX && defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_UNLOCK_NOTIFY)
412 /* BEGIN_SQLITE_BLOCKING_STEP */
413 /* This example uses the pthreads API */
417 ** A pointer to an instance of this structure is passed as the user-context
418 ** pointer when registering for an unlock-notify callback.
420 typedef struct UnlockNotification UnlockNotification
;
421 struct UnlockNotification
{
422 int fired
; /* True after unlock event has occurred */
423 pthread_cond_t cond
; /* Condition variable to wait on */
424 pthread_mutex_t mutex
; /* Mutex to protect structure */
428 ** This function is an unlock-notify callback registered with SQLite.
430 static void unlock_notify_cb(void **apArg
, int nArg
){
432 for(i
=0; i
<nArg
; i
++){
433 UnlockNotification
*p
= (UnlockNotification
*)apArg
[i
];
434 pthread_mutex_lock(&p
->mutex
);
436 pthread_cond_signal(&p
->cond
);
437 pthread_mutex_unlock(&p
->mutex
);
442 ** This function assumes that an SQLite API call (either sqlite3_prepare_v2()
443 ** or sqlite3_step()) has just returned SQLITE_LOCKED. The argument is the
444 ** associated database connection.
446 ** This function calls sqlite3_unlock_notify() to register for an
447 ** unlock-notify callback, then blocks until that callback is delivered
448 ** and returns SQLITE_OK. The caller should then retry the failed operation.
450 ** Or, if sqlite3_unlock_notify() indicates that to block would deadlock
451 ** the system, then this function returns SQLITE_LOCKED immediately. In
452 ** this case the caller should not retry the operation and should roll
453 ** back the current transaction (if any).
455 static int wait_for_unlock_notify(sqlite3
*db
){
457 UnlockNotification un
;
459 /* Initialize the UnlockNotification structure. */
461 pthread_mutex_init(&un
.mutex
, 0);
462 pthread_cond_init(&un
.cond
, 0);
464 /* Register for an unlock-notify callback. */
465 rc
= sqlite3_unlock_notify(db
, unlock_notify_cb
, (void *)&un
);
466 assert( rc
==SQLITE_LOCKED
|| rc
==SQLITE_OK
);
468 /* The call to sqlite3_unlock_notify() always returns either SQLITE_LOCKED
471 ** If SQLITE_LOCKED was returned, then the system is deadlocked. In this
472 ** case this function needs to return SQLITE_LOCKED to the caller so
473 ** that the current transaction can be rolled back. Otherwise, block
474 ** until the unlock-notify callback is invoked, then return SQLITE_OK.
477 pthread_mutex_lock(&un
.mutex
);
479 pthread_cond_wait(&un
.cond
, &un
.mutex
);
481 pthread_mutex_unlock(&un
.mutex
);
484 /* Destroy the mutex and condition variables. */
485 pthread_cond_destroy(&un
.cond
);
486 pthread_mutex_destroy(&un
.mutex
);
492 ** This function is a wrapper around the SQLite function sqlite3_step().
493 ** It functions in the same way as step(), except that if a required
494 ** shared-cache lock cannot be obtained, this function may block waiting for
495 ** the lock to become available. In this scenario the normal API step()
496 ** function always returns SQLITE_LOCKED.
498 ** If this function returns SQLITE_LOCKED, the caller should rollback
499 ** the current transaction (if any) and try again later. Otherwise, the
500 ** system may become deadlocked.
502 int sqlite3_blocking_step(sqlite3_stmt
*pStmt
){
504 while( SQLITE_LOCKED
==(rc
= sqlite3_step(pStmt
)) ){
505 rc
= wait_for_unlock_notify(sqlite3_db_handle(pStmt
));
506 if( rc
!=SQLITE_OK
) break;
507 sqlite3_reset(pStmt
);
513 ** This function is a wrapper around the SQLite function sqlite3_prepare_v2().
514 ** It functions in the same way as prepare_v2(), except that if a required
515 ** shared-cache lock cannot be obtained, this function may block waiting for
516 ** the lock to become available. In this scenario the normal API prepare_v2()
517 ** function always returns SQLITE_LOCKED.
519 ** If this function returns SQLITE_LOCKED, the caller should rollback
520 ** the current transaction (if any) and try again later. Otherwise, the
521 ** system may become deadlocked.
523 int sqlite3_blocking_prepare_v2(
524 sqlite3
*db
, /* Database handle. */
525 const char *zSql
, /* UTF-8 encoded SQL statement. */
526 int nSql
, /* Length of zSql in bytes. */
527 sqlite3_stmt
**ppStmt
, /* OUT: A pointer to the prepared statement */
528 const char **pz
/* OUT: End of parsed string */
531 while( SQLITE_LOCKED
==(rc
= sqlite3_prepare_v2(db
, zSql
, nSql
, ppStmt
, pz
)) ){
532 rc
= wait_for_unlock_notify(db
);
533 if( rc
!=SQLITE_OK
) break;
537 /* END_SQLITE_BLOCKING_STEP */
540 ** Usage: sqlite3_blocking_step STMT
542 ** Advance the statement to the next row.
544 static int blocking_step_proc(
548 Tcl_Obj
*CONST objv
[]
555 Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp
, 1, objv
, "STMT");
559 pStmt
= (sqlite3_stmt
*)sqlite3TestTextToPtr(Tcl_GetString(objv
[1]));
560 rc
= sqlite3_blocking_step(pStmt
);
562 Tcl_SetResult(interp
, (char *)sqlite3TestErrorName(rc
), 0);
567 ** Usage: sqlite3_blocking_prepare_v2 DB sql bytes ?tailvar?
568 ** Usage: sqlite3_nonblocking_prepare_v2 DB sql bytes ?tailvar?
570 static int blocking_prepare_v2_proc(
574 Tcl_Obj
*CONST objv
[]
579 const char *zTail
= 0;
580 sqlite3_stmt
*pStmt
= 0;
583 int isBlocking
= !(clientData
==0);
585 if( objc
!=5 && objc
!=4 ){
586 Tcl_AppendResult(interp
, "wrong # args: should be \"",
587 Tcl_GetString(objv
[0]), " DB sql bytes tailvar", 0);
590 if( getDbPointer(interp
, Tcl_GetString(objv
[1]), &db
) ) return TCL_ERROR
;
591 zSql
= Tcl_GetString(objv
[2]);
592 if( Tcl_GetIntFromObj(interp
, objv
[3], &bytes
) ) return TCL_ERROR
;
595 rc
= sqlite3_blocking_prepare_v2(db
, zSql
, bytes
, &pStmt
, &zTail
);
597 rc
= sqlite3_prepare_v2(db
, zSql
, bytes
, &pStmt
, &zTail
);
600 assert(rc
==SQLITE_OK
|| pStmt
==0);
601 if( zTail
&& objc
>=5 ){
603 bytes
= bytes
- (zTail
-zSql
);
605 Tcl_ObjSetVar2(interp
, objv
[4], 0, Tcl_NewStringObj(zTail
, bytes
), 0);
609 sprintf(zBuf
, "%s ", (char *)sqlite3TestErrorName(rc
));
610 Tcl_AppendResult(interp
, zBuf
, sqlite3_errmsg(db
), 0);
615 if( sqlite3TestMakePointerStr(interp
, zBuf
, pStmt
) ) return TCL_ERROR
;
616 Tcl_AppendResult(interp
, zBuf
, 0);
621 #endif /* SQLITE_OS_UNIX && SQLITE_ENABLE_UNLOCK_NOTIFY */
623 ** End of implementation of [sqlite3_blocking_step].
624 ************************************************************************/
627 ** Register commands with the TCL interpreter.
629 int SqlitetestThread_Init(Tcl_Interp
*interp
){
630 Tcl_CreateObjCommand(interp
, "sqlthread", sqlthread_proc
, 0, 0);
631 Tcl_CreateObjCommand(interp
, "clock_seconds", clock_seconds_proc
, 0, 0);
632 #if SQLITE_OS_UNIX && defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_UNLOCK_NOTIFY)
633 Tcl_CreateObjCommand(interp
, "sqlite3_blocking_step", blocking_step_proc
,0,0);
634 Tcl_CreateObjCommand(interp
,
635 "sqlite3_blocking_prepare_v2", blocking_prepare_v2_proc
, (void *)1, 0);
636 Tcl_CreateObjCommand(interp
,
637 "sqlite3_nonblocking_prepare_v2", blocking_prepare_v2_proc
, 0, 0);
642 int SqlitetestThread_Init(Tcl_Interp
*interp
){