1 """Implementation of JSONDecoder
7 from .scanner
import make_scanner
8 def _import_c_scanstring():
10 from ._speedups
import scanstring
14 c_scanstring
= _import_c_scanstring()
16 __all__
= ['JSONDecoder']
18 FLAGS
= re
.VERBOSE | re
.MULTILINE | re
.DOTALL
20 def _floatconstants():
21 _BYTES
= '7FF80000000000007FF0000000000000'.decode('hex')
22 # The struct module in Python 2.4 would get frexp() out of range here
23 # when an endian is specified in the format string. Fixed in Python 2.5+
24 if sys
.byteorder
!= 'big':
25 _BYTES
= _BYTES
[:8][::-1] + _BYTES
[8:][::-1]
26 nan
, inf
= struct
.unpack('dd', _BYTES
)
29 NaN
, PosInf
, NegInf
= _floatconstants()
32 class JSONDecodeError(ValueError):
33 """Subclass of ValueError with the following additional properties:
35 msg: The unformatted error message
36 doc: The JSON document being parsed
37 pos: The start index of doc where parsing failed
38 end: The end index of doc where parsing failed (may be None)
39 lineno: The line corresponding to pos
40 colno: The column corresponding to pos
41 endlineno: The line corresponding to end (may be None)
42 endcolno: The column corresponding to end (may be None)
45 def __init__(self
, msg
, doc
, pos
, end
=None):
46 ValueError.__init
__(self
, errmsg(msg
, doc
, pos
, end
=end
))
51 self
.lineno
, self
.colno
= linecol(doc
, pos
)
53 self
.endlineno
, self
.endcolno
= linecol(doc
, end
)
55 self
.endlineno
, self
.endcolno
= None, None
58 def linecol(doc
, pos
):
59 lineno
= doc
.count('\n', 0, pos
) + 1
63 colno
= pos
- doc
.rindex('\n', 0, pos
)
67 def errmsg(msg
, doc
, pos
, end
=None):
68 # Note that this function is called from _speedups
69 lineno
, colno
= linecol(doc
, pos
)
71 #fmt = '{0}: line {1} column {2} (char {3})'
72 #return fmt.format(msg, lineno, colno, pos)
73 fmt
= '%s: line %d column %d (char %d)'
74 return fmt
% (msg
, lineno
, colno
, pos
)
75 endlineno
, endcolno
= linecol(doc
, end
)
76 #fmt = '{0}: line {1} column {2} - line {3} column {4} (char {5} - {6})'
77 #return fmt.format(msg, lineno, colno, endlineno, endcolno, pos, end)
78 fmt
= '%s: line %d column %d - line %d column %d (char %d - %d)'
79 return fmt
% (msg
, lineno
, colno
, endlineno
, endcolno
, pos
, end
)
88 STRINGCHUNK
= re
.compile(r
'(.*?)(["\\\x00-\x1f])', FLAGS
)
90 '"': u
'"', '\\': u
'\\', '/': u
'/',
91 'b': u
'\b', 'f': u
'\f', 'n': u
'\n', 'r': u
'\r', 't': u
'\t',
94 DEFAULT_ENCODING
= "utf-8"
96 def py_scanstring(s
, end
, encoding
=None, strict
=True,
97 _b
=BACKSLASH
, _m
=STRINGCHUNK
.match
):
98 """Scan the string s for a JSON string. End is the index of the
99 character in s after the quote that started the JSON string.
100 Unescapes all valid JSON string escape sequences and raises ValueError
101 on attempt to decode an invalid string. If strict is False then literal
102 control characters are allowed in the string.
104 Returns a tuple of the decoded string and the index of the character in s
105 after the end quote."""
107 encoding
= DEFAULT_ENCODING
109 _append
= chunks
.append
114 raise JSONDecodeError(
115 "Unterminated string starting at", s
, begin
)
117 content
, terminator
= chunk
.groups()
118 # Content is contains zero or more unescaped string characters
120 if not isinstance(content
, unicode):
121 content
= unicode(content
, encoding
)
123 # Terminator is the end of string, a literal control character,
124 # or a backslash denoting that an escape sequence follows
125 if terminator
== '"':
127 elif terminator
!= '\\':
129 msg
= "Invalid control character %r at" % (terminator
,)
130 #msg = "Invalid control character {0!r} at".format(terminator)
131 raise JSONDecodeError(msg
, s
, end
)
138 raise JSONDecodeError(
139 "Unterminated string starting at", s
, begin
)
140 # If not a unicode escape sequence, must be in the lookup table
145 msg
= "Invalid \\escape: " + repr(esc
)
146 raise JSONDecodeError(msg
, s
, end
)
149 # Unicode escape sequence
150 esc
= s
[end
+ 1:end
+ 5]
153 msg
= "Invalid \\uXXXX escape"
154 raise JSONDecodeError(msg
, s
, end
)
156 # Check for surrogate pair on UCS-4 systems
157 if 0xd800 <= uni
<= 0xdbff and sys
.maxunicode
> 65535:
158 msg
= "Invalid \\uXXXX\\uXXXX surrogate pair"
159 if not s
[end
+ 5:end
+ 7] == '\\u':
160 raise JSONDecodeError(msg
, s
, end
)
161 esc2
= s
[end
+ 7:end
+ 11]
163 raise JSONDecodeError(msg
, s
, end
)
165 uni
= 0x10000 + (((uni
- 0xd800) << 10) |
(uni2
- 0xdc00))
169 # Append the unescaped character
171 return u
''.join(chunks
), end
174 # Use speedup if available
175 scanstring
= c_scanstring
or py_scanstring
177 WHITESPACE
= re
.compile(r
'[ \t\n\r]*', FLAGS
)
178 WHITESPACE_STR
= ' \t\n\r'
180 def JSONObject((s
, end
), encoding
, strict
, scan_once
, object_hook
,
181 object_pairs_hook
, memo
=None,
182 _w
=WHITESPACE
.match
, _ws
=WHITESPACE_STR
):
183 # Backwards compatibility
186 memo_get
= memo
.setdefault
188 # Use a slice to prevent IndexError from being raised, the following
189 # check will raise a more specific ValueError if the string is empty
190 nextchar
= s
[end
:end
+ 1]
191 # Normally we expect nextchar == '"'
194 end
= _w(s
, end
).end()
195 nextchar
= s
[end
:end
+ 1]
196 # Trivial empty object
198 if object_pairs_hook
is not None:
199 result
= object_pairs_hook(pairs
)
200 return result
, end
+ 1
202 if object_hook
is not None:
203 pairs
= object_hook(pairs
)
204 return pairs
, end
+ 1
205 elif nextchar
!= '"':
206 raise JSONDecodeError("Expecting property name", s
, end
)
209 key
, end
= scanstring(s
, end
, encoding
, strict
)
210 key
= memo_get(key
, key
)
212 # To skip some function call overhead we optimize the fast paths where
213 # the JSON key separator is ": " or just ":".
214 if s
[end
:end
+ 1] != ':':
215 end
= _w(s
, end
).end()
216 if s
[end
:end
+ 1] != ':':
217 raise JSONDecodeError("Expecting : delimiter", s
, end
)
225 end
= _w(s
, end
+ 1).end()
230 value
, end
= scan_once(s
, end
)
231 except StopIteration:
232 raise JSONDecodeError("Expecting object", s
, end
)
233 pairs
.append((key
, value
))
238 end
= _w(s
, end
+ 1).end()
246 elif nextchar
!= ',':
247 raise JSONDecodeError("Expecting , delimiter", s
, end
- 1)
255 end
= _w(s
, end
+ 1).end()
262 raise JSONDecodeError("Expecting property name", s
, end
- 1)
264 if object_pairs_hook
is not None:
265 result
= object_pairs_hook(pairs
)
268 if object_hook
is not None:
269 pairs
= object_hook(pairs
)
272 def JSONArray((s
, end
), scan_once
, _w
=WHITESPACE
.match
, _ws
=WHITESPACE_STR
):
274 nextchar
= s
[end
:end
+ 1]
276 end
= _w(s
, end
+ 1).end()
277 nextchar
= s
[end
:end
+ 1]
278 # Look-ahead for trivial empty array
280 return values
, end
+ 1
281 _append
= values
.append
284 value
, end
= scan_once(s
, end
)
285 except StopIteration:
286 raise JSONDecodeError("Expecting object", s
, end
)
288 nextchar
= s
[end
:end
+ 1]
290 end
= _w(s
, end
+ 1).end()
291 nextchar
= s
[end
:end
+ 1]
295 elif nextchar
!= ',':
296 raise JSONDecodeError("Expecting , delimiter", s
, end
)
302 end
= _w(s
, end
+ 1).end()
308 class JSONDecoder(object):
309 """Simple JSON <http://json.org> decoder
311 Performs the following translations in decoding by default:
313 +---------------+-------------------+
315 +===============+===================+
317 +---------------+-------------------+
319 +---------------+-------------------+
321 +---------------+-------------------+
322 | number (int) | int, long |
323 +---------------+-------------------+
324 | number (real) | float |
325 +---------------+-------------------+
327 +---------------+-------------------+
329 +---------------+-------------------+
331 +---------------+-------------------+
333 It also understands ``NaN``, ``Infinity``, and ``-Infinity`` as
334 their corresponding ``float`` values, which is outside the JSON spec.
338 def __init__(self
, encoding
=None, object_hook
=None, parse_float
=None,
339 parse_int
=None, parse_constant
=None, strict
=True,
340 object_pairs_hook
=None):
342 *encoding* determines the encoding used to interpret any
343 :class:`str` objects decoded by this instance (``'utf-8'`` by
344 default). It has no effect when decoding :class:`unicode` objects.
346 Note that currently only encodings that are a superset of ASCII work,
347 strings of other encodings should be passed in as :class:`unicode`.
349 *object_hook*, if specified, will be called with the result of every
350 JSON object decoded and its return value will be used in place of the
351 given :class:`dict`. This can be used to provide custom
352 deserializations (e.g. to support JSON-RPC class hinting).
354 *object_pairs_hook* is an optional function that will be called with
355 the result of any object literal decode with an ordered list of pairs.
356 The return value of *object_pairs_hook* will be used instead of the
357 :class:`dict`. This feature can be used to implement custom decoders
358 that rely on the order that the key and value pairs are decoded (for
359 example, :func:`collections.OrderedDict` will remember the order of
360 insertion). If *object_hook* is also defined, the *object_pairs_hook*
363 *parse_float*, if specified, will be called with the string of every
364 JSON float to be decoded. By default, this is equivalent to
365 ``float(num_str)``. This can be used to use another datatype or parser
366 for JSON floats (e.g. :class:`decimal.Decimal`).
368 *parse_int*, if specified, will be called with the string of every
369 JSON int to be decoded. By default, this is equivalent to
370 ``int(num_str)``. This can be used to use another datatype or parser
371 for JSON integers (e.g. :class:`float`).
373 *parse_constant*, if specified, will be called with one of the
374 following strings: ``'-Infinity'``, ``'Infinity'``, ``'NaN'``. This
375 can be used to raise an exception if invalid JSON numbers are
378 *strict* controls the parser's behavior when it encounters an
379 invalid control character in a string. The default setting of
380 ``True`` means that unescaped control characters are parse errors, if
381 ``False`` then control characters will be allowed in strings.
384 self
.encoding
= encoding
385 self
.object_hook
= object_hook
386 self
.object_pairs_hook
= object_pairs_hook
387 self
.parse_float
= parse_float
or float
388 self
.parse_int
= parse_int
or int
389 self
.parse_constant
= parse_constant
or _CONSTANTS
.__getitem
__
391 self
.parse_object
= JSONObject
392 self
.parse_array
= JSONArray
393 self
.parse_string
= scanstring
395 self
.scan_once
= make_scanner(self
)
397 def decode(self
, s
, _w
=WHITESPACE
.match
):
398 """Return the Python representation of ``s`` (a ``str`` or ``unicode``
399 instance containing a JSON document)
402 obj
, end
= self
.raw_decode(s
, idx
=_w(s
, 0).end())
403 end
= _w(s
, end
).end()
405 raise JSONDecodeError("Extra data", s
, end
, len(s
))
408 def raw_decode(self
, s
, idx
=0):
409 """Decode a JSON document from ``s`` (a ``str`` or ``unicode``
410 beginning with a JSON document) and return a 2-tuple of the Python
411 representation and the index in ``s`` where the document ended.
413 This can be used to decode a JSON document from a string that may
414 have extraneous data at the end.
418 obj
, end
= self
.scan_once(s
, idx
)
419 except StopIteration:
420 raise JSONDecodeError("No JSON object could be decoded", s
, idx
)