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1 /////////1/////////2/////////3/////////4/////////5/////////6/////////7/////////8
2 // utf8_codecvt_facet.cpp
4 // Copyright (c) 2001 Ronald Garcia, Indiana University (garcia@osl.iu.edu)
5 // Andrew Lumsdaine, Indiana University (lums@osl.iu.edu).
6 // Use, modification and distribution is subject to the Boost Software
7 // License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
8 // http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
10 // Please see the comments in <boost/detail/utf8_codecvt_facet.hpp> to
11 // learn how this file should be used.
13 #include <boost/detail/utf8_codecvt_facet.hpp>
15 #include <cstdlib> // for multi-byte converson routines
16 #include <cassert>
18 #include <boost/limits.hpp>
19 #include <boost/config.hpp>
21 // If we don't have wstring, then Unicode support
22 // is not available anyway, so we don't need to even
23 // compiler this file. This also fixes the problem
24 // with mingw, which can compile this file, but will
25 // generate link error when building DLL.
26 #ifndef BOOST_NO_STD_WSTRING
28 BOOST_UTF8_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
30 /////////1/////////2/////////3/////////4/////////5/////////6/////////7/////////8
31 // implementation for wchar_t
33 // Translate incoming UTF-8 into UCS-4
34 std::codecvt_base::result utf8_codecvt_facet::do_in(
35 std::mbstate_t& /*state*/,
36 const char * from,
37 const char * from_end,
38 const char * & from_next,
39 wchar_t * to,
40 wchar_t * to_end,
41 wchar_t * & to_next
42 ) const {
43 // Basic algorithm: The first octet determines how many
44 // octets total make up the UCS-4 character. The remaining
45 // "continuing octets" all begin with "10". To convert, subtract
46 // the amount that specifies the number of octets from the first
47 // octet. Subtract 0x80 (1000 0000) from each continuing octet,
48 // then mash the whole lot together. Note that each continuing
49 // octet only uses 6 bits as unique values, so only shift by
50 // multiples of 6 to combine.
51 while (from != from_end && to != to_end) {
53 // Error checking on the first octet
54 if (invalid_leading_octet(*from)){
55 from_next = from;
56 to_next = to;
57 return std::codecvt_base::error;
60 // The first octet is adjusted by a value dependent upon
61 // the number of "continuing octets" encoding the character
62 const int cont_octet_count = get_cont_octet_count(*from);
63 const wchar_t octet1_modifier_table[] = {
64 0x00, 0xc0, 0xe0, 0xf0, 0xf8, 0xfc
67 // The unsigned char conversion is necessary in case char is
68 // signed (I learned this the hard way)
69 wchar_t ucs_result =
70 (unsigned char)(*from++) - octet1_modifier_table[cont_octet_count];
72 // Invariants :
73 // 1) At the start of the loop, 'i' continuing characters have been
74 // processed
75 // 2) *from points to the next continuing character to be processed.
76 int i = 0;
77 while(i != cont_octet_count && from != from_end) {
79 // Error checking on continuing characters
80 if (invalid_continuing_octet(*from)) {
81 from_next = from;
82 to_next = to;
83 return std::codecvt_base::error;
86 ucs_result *= (1 << 6);
88 // each continuing character has an extra (10xxxxxx)b attached to
89 // it that must be removed.
90 ucs_result += (unsigned char)(*from++) - 0x80;
91 ++i;
94 // If the buffer ends with an incomplete unicode character...
95 if (from == from_end && i != cont_octet_count) {
96 // rewind "from" to before the current character translation
97 from_next = from - (i+1);
98 to_next = to;
99 return std::codecvt_base::partial;
101 *to++ = ucs_result;
103 from_next = from;
104 to_next = to;
106 // Were we done converting or did we run out of destination space?
107 if(from == from_end) return std::codecvt_base::ok;
108 else return std::codecvt_base::partial;
111 std::codecvt_base::result utf8_codecvt_facet::do_out(
112 std::mbstate_t& /*state*/,
113 const wchar_t * from,
114 const wchar_t * from_end,
115 const wchar_t * & from_next,
116 char * to,
117 char * to_end,
118 char * & to_next
119 ) const
121 // RG - consider merging this table with the other one
122 const wchar_t octet1_modifier_table[] = {
123 0x00, 0xc0, 0xe0, 0xf0, 0xf8, 0xfc
126 wchar_t max_wchar = (std::numeric_limits<wchar_t>::max)();
127 while (from != from_end && to != to_end) {
129 // Check for invalid UCS-4 character
130 if (*from > max_wchar) {
131 from_next = from;
132 to_next = to;
133 return std::codecvt_base::error;
136 int cont_octet_count = get_cont_octet_out_count(*from);
138 // RG - comment this formula better
139 int shift_exponent = (cont_octet_count) * 6;
141 // Process the first character
142 *to++ = static_cast<char>(octet1_modifier_table[cont_octet_count] +
143 (unsigned char)(*from / (1 << shift_exponent)));
145 // Process the continuation characters
146 // Invariants: At the start of the loop:
147 // 1) 'i' continuing octets have been generated
148 // 2) '*to' points to the next location to place an octet
149 // 3) shift_exponent is 6 more than needed for the next octet
150 int i = 0;
151 while (i != cont_octet_count && to != to_end) {
152 shift_exponent -= 6;
153 *to++ = static_cast<char>(0x80 + ((*from / (1 << shift_exponent)) % (1 << 6)));
154 ++i;
156 // If we filled up the out buffer before encoding the character
157 if(to == to_end && i != cont_octet_count) {
158 from_next = from;
159 to_next = to - (i+1);
160 return std::codecvt_base::partial;
162 ++from;
164 from_next = from;
165 to_next = to;
166 // Were we done or did we run out of destination space
167 if(from == from_end) return std::codecvt_base::ok;
168 else return std::codecvt_base::partial;
171 // How many char objects can I process to get <= max_limit
172 // wchar_t objects?
173 int utf8_codecvt_facet::do_length(
174 BOOST_CODECVT_DO_LENGTH_CONST std::mbstate_t &,
175 const char * from,
176 const char * from_end,
177 std::size_t max_limit
178 #if BOOST_WORKAROUND(__IBMCPP__, BOOST_TESTED_AT(600))
179 ) const throw()
180 #else
181 ) const
182 #endif
184 // RG - this code is confusing! I need a better way to express it.
185 // and test cases.
187 // Invariants:
188 // 1) last_octet_count has the size of the last measured character
189 // 2) char_count holds the number of characters shown to fit
190 // within the bounds so far (no greater than max_limit)
191 // 3) from_next points to the octet 'last_octet_count' before the
192 // last measured character.
193 int last_octet_count=0;
194 std::size_t char_count = 0;
195 const char* from_next = from;
196 // Use "<" because the buffer may represent incomplete characters
197 while (from_next+last_octet_count <= from_end && char_count <= max_limit) {
198 from_next += last_octet_count;
199 last_octet_count = (get_octet_count(*from_next));
200 ++char_count;
202 return static_cast<int>(from_next-from_end);
205 unsigned int utf8_codecvt_facet::get_octet_count(
206 unsigned char lead_octet
208 // if the 0-bit (MSB) is 0, then 1 character
209 if (lead_octet <= 0x7f) return 1;
211 // Otherwise the count number of consecutive 1 bits starting at MSB
212 // assert(0xc0 <= lead_octet && lead_octet <= 0xfd);
214 if (0xc0 <= lead_octet && lead_octet <= 0xdf) return 2;
215 else if (0xe0 <= lead_octet && lead_octet <= 0xef) return 3;
216 else if (0xf0 <= lead_octet && lead_octet <= 0xf7) return 4;
217 else if (0xf8 <= lead_octet && lead_octet <= 0xfb) return 5;
218 else return 6;
220 BOOST_UTF8_END_NAMESPACE
222 namespace {
223 template<std::size_t s>
224 int get_cont_octet_out_count_impl(wchar_t word){
225 if (word < 0x80) {
226 return 0;
228 if (word < 0x800) {
229 return 1;
231 return 2;
234 template<>
235 int get_cont_octet_out_count_impl<4>(wchar_t word){
236 if (word < 0x80) {
237 return 0;
239 if (word < 0x800) {
240 return 1;
243 // Note that the following code will generate warnings on some platforms
244 // where wchar_t is defined as UCS2. The warnings are superfluous as the
245 // specialization is never instantitiated with such compilers, but this
246 // can cause problems if warnings are being treated as errors, so we guard
247 // against that. Including <boost/detail/utf8_codecvt_facet.hpp> as we do
248 // should be enough to get WCHAR_MAX defined.
249 #if !defined(WCHAR_MAX)
250 # error WCHAR_MAX not defined!
251 #endif
252 // cope with VC++ 7.1 or earlier having invalid WCHAR_MAX
253 #if defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER <= 1310 // 7.1 or earlier
254 return 2;
255 #elif WCHAR_MAX > 0x10000
257 if (word < 0x10000) {
258 return 2;
260 if (word < 0x200000) {
261 return 3;
263 if (word < 0x4000000) {
264 return 4;
266 return 5;
268 #else
269 return 2;
270 #endif
273 } // namespace anonymous
275 BOOST_UTF8_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
276 // How many "continuing octets" will be needed for this word
277 // == total octets - 1.
278 int utf8_codecvt_facet::get_cont_octet_out_count(
279 wchar_t word
280 ) const {
281 return get_cont_octet_out_count_impl<sizeof(wchar_t)>(word);
283 BOOST_UTF8_END_NAMESPACE
285 #endif