2 NOTE: getopt is now part of the C library, so if you don't know what
3 "Keep this file name-space clean" means, talk to drepper@gnu.org
5 Copyright (C) 1987,88,89,90,91,92,93,94,95,96,98,99,2000,2001,2002
6 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
7 This file is part of the GNU C Library.
9 The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
10 modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
11 License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
12 version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
14 The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
17 Lesser General Public License for more details.
19 You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
20 License along with the GNU C Library; if not, write to the Free
21 Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
24 /* This tells Alpha OSF/1 not to define a getopt prototype in <stdio.h>.
25 Ditto for AIX 3.2 and <stdlib.h>. */
37 #if !defined __STDC__ || !__STDC__
38 /* This is a separate conditional since some stdc systems
39 reject `defined (const)'. */
47 /* Comment out all this code if we are using the GNU C Library, and are not
48 actually compiling the library itself. This code is part of the GNU C
49 Library, but also included in many other GNU distributions. Compiling
50 and linking in this code is a waste when using the GNU C library
51 (especially if it is a shared library). Rather than having every GNU
52 program understand `configure --with-gnu-libc' and omit the object files,
53 it is simpler to just do this in the source for each such file. */
55 #define GETOPT_INTERFACE_VERSION 2
56 #if !defined _LIBC && defined __GLIBC__ && __GLIBC__ >= 2
57 # include <gnu-versions.h>
58 # if _GNU_GETOPT_INTERFACE_VERSION == GETOPT_INTERFACE_VERSION
66 /* This needs to come after some library #include
67 to get __GNU_LIBRARY__ defined. */
68 #ifdef __GNU_LIBRARY__
69 /* Don't include stdlib.h for non-GNU C libraries because some of them
70 contain conflicting prototypes for getopt. */
73 #endif /* GNU C library. */
77 # if HAVE_STRING_H - 0
83 /* This is for other GNU distributions with internationalized messages. */
84 # if (HAVE_LIBINTL_H && ENABLE_NLS) || defined _LIBC
87 # define _(msgid) gettext (msgid)
90 # define _(msgid) (msgid)
92 # if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
97 #ifndef attribute_hidden
98 # define attribute_hidden
101 /* This version of `getopt' appears to the caller like standard Unix `getopt'
102 but it behaves differently for the user, since it allows the user
103 to intersperse the options with the other arguments.
105 As `getopt' works, it permutes the elements of ARGV so that,
106 when it is done, all the options precede everything else. Thus
107 all application programs are extended to handle flexible argument order.
109 Setting the environment variable POSIXLY_CORRECT disables permutation.
110 Then the behavior is completely standard.
112 GNU application programs can use a third alternative mode in which
113 they can distinguish the relative order of options and other arguments. */
117 /* For communication from `getopt' to the caller.
118 When `getopt' finds an option that takes an argument,
119 the argument value is returned here.
120 Also, when `ordering' is RETURN_IN_ORDER,
121 each non-option ARGV-element is returned here. */
125 /* Index in ARGV of the next element to be scanned.
126 This is used for communication to and from the caller
127 and for communication between successive calls to `getopt'.
129 On entry to `getopt', zero means this is the first call; initialize.
131 When `getopt' returns -1, this is the index of the first of the
132 non-option elements that the caller should itself scan.
134 Otherwise, `optind' communicates from one call to the next
135 how much of ARGV has been scanned so far. */
137 /* 1003.2 says this must be 1 before any call. */
140 /* Formerly, initialization of getopt depended on optind==0, which
141 causes problems with re-calling getopt as programs generally don't
144 int __getopt_initialized attribute_hidden
;
146 /* The next char to be scanned in the option-element
147 in which the last option character we returned was found.
148 This allows us to pick up the scan where we left off.
150 If this is zero, or a null string, it means resume the scan
151 by advancing to the next ARGV-element. */
153 static char *nextchar
;
155 /* Callers store zero here to inhibit the error message
156 for unrecognized options. */
160 /* Set to an option character which was unrecognized.
161 This must be initialized on some systems to avoid linking in the
162 system's own getopt implementation. */
166 /* Describe how to deal with options that follow non-option ARGV-elements.
168 If the caller did not specify anything,
169 the default is REQUIRE_ORDER if the environment variable
170 POSIXLY_CORRECT is defined, PERMUTE otherwise.
172 REQUIRE_ORDER means don't recognize them as options;
173 stop option processing when the first non-option is seen.
174 This is what Unix does.
175 This mode of operation is selected by either setting the environment
176 variable POSIXLY_CORRECT, or using `+' as the first character
177 of the list of option characters.
179 PERMUTE is the default. We permute the contents of ARGV as we scan,
180 so that eventually all the non-options are at the end. This allows options
181 to be given in any order, even with programs that were not written to
184 RETURN_IN_ORDER is an option available to programs that were written
185 to expect options and other ARGV-elements in any order and that care about
186 the ordering of the two. We describe each non-option ARGV-element
187 as if it were the argument of an option with character code 1.
188 Using `-' as the first character of the list of option characters
189 selects this mode of operation.
191 The special argument `--' forces an end of option-scanning regardless
192 of the value of `ordering'. In the case of RETURN_IN_ORDER, only
193 `--' can cause `getopt' to return -1 with `optind' != ARGC. */
197 REQUIRE_ORDER
, PERMUTE
, RETURN_IN_ORDER
200 /* Value of POSIXLY_CORRECT environment variable. */
201 static char *posixly_correct
;
203 #ifdef __GNU_LIBRARY__
204 /* We want to avoid inclusion of string.h with non-GNU libraries
205 because there are many ways it can cause trouble.
206 On some systems, it contains special magic macros that don't work
209 # define my_index strchr
215 # include <strings.h>
218 /* Avoid depending on library functions or files
219 whose names are inconsistent. */
222 /* avoid "warning C4273: 'getenv' : inconsistent dll linkage." */
224 extern char *getenv ();
242 /* If using GCC, we can safely declare strlen this way.
243 If not using GCC, it is ok not to declare it. */
245 /* Note that Motorola Delta 68k R3V7 comes with GCC but not stddef.h.
246 That was relevant to code that was here before. */
247 # if (!defined __STDC__ || !__STDC__) && !defined strlen
248 /* gcc with -traditional declares the built-in strlen to return int,
249 and has done so at least since version 2.4.5. -- rms. */
250 extern int strlen (const char *);
251 # endif /* not __STDC__ */
252 #endif /* __GNUC__ */
254 #endif /* not __GNU_LIBRARY__ */
256 /* Handle permutation of arguments. */
258 /* Describe the part of ARGV that contains non-options that have
259 been skipped. `first_nonopt' is the index in ARGV of the first of them;
260 `last_nonopt' is the index after the last of them. */
262 static int first_nonopt
;
263 static int last_nonopt
;
266 /* Stored original parameters.
267 XXX This is no good solution. We should rather copy the args so
268 that we can compare them later. But we must not use malloc(3). */
269 extern int __libc_argc
;
270 extern char **__libc_argv
;
272 /* Bash 2.0 gives us an environment variable containing flags
273 indicating ARGV elements that should not be considered arguments. */
275 # ifdef USE_NONOPTION_FLAGS
276 /* Defined in getopt_init.c */
277 extern char *__getopt_nonoption_flags
;
279 static int nonoption_flags_max_len
;
280 static int nonoption_flags_len
;
283 # ifdef USE_NONOPTION_FLAGS
284 # define SWAP_FLAGS(ch1, ch2) \
285 if (nonoption_flags_len > 0) \
287 char __tmp = __getopt_nonoption_flags[ch1]; \
288 __getopt_nonoption_flags[ch1] = __getopt_nonoption_flags[ch2]; \
289 __getopt_nonoption_flags[ch2] = __tmp; \
292 # define SWAP_FLAGS(ch1, ch2)
295 # define SWAP_FLAGS(ch1, ch2)
298 /* Exchange two adjacent subsequences of ARGV.
299 One subsequence is elements [first_nonopt,last_nonopt)
300 which contains all the non-options that have been skipped so far.
301 The other is elements [last_nonopt,optind), which contains all
302 the options processed since those non-options were skipped.
304 `first_nonopt' and `last_nonopt' are relocated so that they describe
305 the new indices of the non-options in ARGV after they are moved. */
307 #if defined __STDC__ && __STDC__
308 static void exchange (char **);
315 int bottom
= first_nonopt
;
316 int middle
= last_nonopt
;
320 /* Exchange the shorter segment with the far end of the longer segment.
321 That puts the shorter segment into the right place.
322 It leaves the longer segment in the right place overall,
323 but it consists of two parts that need to be swapped next. */
325 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_NONOPTION_FLAGS
326 /* First make sure the handling of the `__getopt_nonoption_flags'
327 string can work normally. Our top argument must be in the range
329 if (nonoption_flags_len
> 0 && top
>= nonoption_flags_max_len
)
331 /* We must extend the array. The user plays games with us and
332 presents new arguments. */
333 char *new_str
= malloc (top
+ 1);
335 nonoption_flags_len
= nonoption_flags_max_len
= 0;
338 memset (__mempcpy (new_str
, __getopt_nonoption_flags
,
339 nonoption_flags_max_len
),
340 '\0', top
+ 1 - nonoption_flags_max_len
);
341 nonoption_flags_max_len
= top
+ 1;
342 __getopt_nonoption_flags
= new_str
;
347 while (top
> middle
&& middle
> bottom
)
349 if (top
- middle
> middle
- bottom
)
351 /* Bottom segment is the short one. */
352 int len
= middle
- bottom
;
355 /* Swap it with the top part of the top segment. */
356 for (i
= 0; i
< len
; i
++)
358 tem
= argv
[bottom
+ i
];
359 argv
[bottom
+ i
] = argv
[top
- (middle
- bottom
) + i
];
360 argv
[top
- (middle
- bottom
) + i
] = tem
;
361 SWAP_FLAGS (bottom
+ i
, top
- (middle
- bottom
) + i
);
363 /* Exclude the moved bottom segment from further swapping. */
368 /* Top segment is the short one. */
369 int len
= top
- middle
;
372 /* Swap it with the bottom part of the bottom segment. */
373 for (i
= 0; i
< len
; i
++)
375 tem
= argv
[bottom
+ i
];
376 argv
[bottom
+ i
] = argv
[middle
+ i
];
377 argv
[middle
+ i
] = tem
;
378 SWAP_FLAGS (bottom
+ i
, middle
+ i
);
380 /* Exclude the moved top segment from further swapping. */
385 /* Update records for the slots the non-options now occupy. */
387 first_nonopt
+= (optind
- last_nonopt
);
388 last_nonopt
= optind
;
391 /* Initialize the internal data when the first call is made. */
393 #if defined __STDC__ && __STDC__
394 static const char *_getopt_initialize (int, char *const *, const char *);
397 _getopt_initialize (argc
, argv
, optstring
)
400 const char *optstring
;
402 /* Start processing options with ARGV-element 1 (since ARGV-element 0
403 is the program name); the sequence of previously skipped
404 non-option ARGV-elements is empty. */
406 first_nonopt
= last_nonopt
= optind
;
410 posixly_correct
= getenv ("POSIXLY_CORRECT");
412 /* Determine how to handle the ordering of options and nonoptions. */
414 if (optstring
[0] == '-')
416 ordering
= RETURN_IN_ORDER
;
419 else if (optstring
[0] == '+')
421 ordering
= REQUIRE_ORDER
;
424 else if (posixly_correct
!= NULL
)
425 ordering
= REQUIRE_ORDER
;
429 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_NONOPTION_FLAGS
430 if (posixly_correct
== NULL
431 && argc
== __libc_argc
&& argv
== __libc_argv
)
433 if (nonoption_flags_max_len
== 0)
435 if (__getopt_nonoption_flags
== NULL
436 || __getopt_nonoption_flags
[0] == '\0')
437 nonoption_flags_max_len
= -1;
440 const char *orig_str
= __getopt_nonoption_flags
;
441 int len
= nonoption_flags_max_len
= strlen (orig_str
);
442 if (nonoption_flags_max_len
< argc
)
443 nonoption_flags_max_len
= argc
;
444 __getopt_nonoption_flags
=
445 (char *) malloc (nonoption_flags_max_len
);
446 if (__getopt_nonoption_flags
== NULL
)
447 nonoption_flags_max_len
= -1;
449 memset (__mempcpy (__getopt_nonoption_flags
, orig_str
, len
),
450 '\0', nonoption_flags_max_len
- len
);
453 nonoption_flags_len
= nonoption_flags_max_len
;
456 nonoption_flags_len
= 0;
462 /* Scan elements of ARGV (whose length is ARGC) for option characters
465 If an element of ARGV starts with '-', and is not exactly "-" or "--",
466 then it is an option element. The characters of this element
467 (aside from the initial '-') are option characters. If `getopt'
468 is called repeatedly, it returns successively each of the option characters
469 from each of the option elements.
471 If `getopt' finds another option character, it returns that character,
472 updating `optind' and `nextchar' so that the next call to `getopt' can
473 resume the scan with the following option character or ARGV-element.
475 If there are no more option characters, `getopt' returns -1.
476 Then `optind' is the index in ARGV of the first ARGV-element
477 that is not an option. (The ARGV-elements have been permuted
478 so that those that are not options now come last.)
480 OPTSTRING is a string containing the legitimate option characters.
481 If an option character is seen that is not listed in OPTSTRING,
482 return '?' after printing an error message. If you set `opterr' to
483 zero, the error message is suppressed but we still return '?'.
485 If a char in OPTSTRING is followed by a colon, that means it wants an arg,
486 so the following text in the same ARGV-element, or the text of the following
487 ARGV-element, is returned in `optarg'. Two colons mean an option that
488 wants an optional arg; if there is text in the current ARGV-element,
489 it is returned in `optarg', otherwise `optarg' is set to zero.
491 If OPTSTRING starts with `-' or `+', it requests different methods of
492 handling the non-option ARGV-elements.
493 See the comments about RETURN_IN_ORDER and REQUIRE_ORDER, above.
495 Long-named options begin with `--' instead of `-'.
496 Their names may be abbreviated as long as the abbreviation is unique
497 or is an exact match for some defined option. If they have an
498 argument, it follows the option name in the same ARGV-element, separated
499 from the option name by a `=', or else the in next ARGV-element.
500 When `getopt' finds a long-named option, it returns 0 if that option's
501 `flag' field is nonzero, the value of the option's `val' field
502 if the `flag' field is zero.
504 The elements of ARGV aren't really const, because we permute them.
505 But we pretend they're const in the prototype to be compatible
508 LONGOPTS is a vector of `struct option' terminated by an
509 element containing a name which is zero.
511 LONGIND returns the index in LONGOPT of the long-named option found.
512 It is only valid when a long-named option has been found by the most
515 If LONG_ONLY is nonzero, '-' as well as '--' can introduce
516 long-named options. */
519 _getopt_internal (argc
, argv
, optstring
, longopts
, longind
, long_only
)
522 const char *optstring
;
523 const struct option
*longopts
;
527 int print_errors
= opterr
;
528 if (optstring
[0] == ':')
536 if (optind
== 0 || !__getopt_initialized
)
539 optind
= 1; /* Don't scan ARGV[0], the program name. */
540 optstring
= _getopt_initialize (argc
, argv
, optstring
);
541 __getopt_initialized
= 1;
544 /* Test whether ARGV[optind] points to a non-option argument.
545 Either it does not have option syntax, or there is an environment flag
546 from the shell indicating it is not an option. The later information
547 is only used when the used in the GNU libc. */
548 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_NONOPTION_FLAGS
549 # define NONOPTION_P (argv[optind][0] != '-' || argv[optind][1] == '\0' \
550 || (optind < nonoption_flags_len \
551 && __getopt_nonoption_flags[optind] == '1'))
553 # define NONOPTION_P (argv[optind][0] != '-' || argv[optind][1] == '\0')
556 if (nextchar
== NULL
|| *nextchar
== '\0')
558 /* Advance to the next ARGV-element. */
560 /* Give FIRST_NONOPT & LAST_NONOPT rational values if OPTIND has been
561 moved back by the user (who may also have changed the arguments). */
562 if (last_nonopt
> optind
)
563 last_nonopt
= optind
;
564 if (first_nonopt
> optind
)
565 first_nonopt
= optind
;
567 if (ordering
== PERMUTE
)
569 /* If we have just processed some options following some non-options,
570 exchange them so that the options come first. */
572 if (first_nonopt
!= last_nonopt
&& last_nonopt
!= optind
)
573 exchange ((char **) argv
);
574 else if (last_nonopt
!= optind
)
575 first_nonopt
= optind
;
577 /* Skip any additional non-options
578 and extend the range of non-options previously skipped. */
580 while (optind
< argc
&& NONOPTION_P
)
582 last_nonopt
= optind
;
585 /* The special ARGV-element `--' means premature end of options.
586 Skip it like a null option,
587 then exchange with previous non-options as if it were an option,
588 then skip everything else like a non-option. */
590 if (optind
!= argc
&& !strcmp (argv
[optind
], "--"))
594 if (first_nonopt
!= last_nonopt
&& last_nonopt
!= optind
)
595 exchange ((char **) argv
);
596 else if (first_nonopt
== last_nonopt
)
597 first_nonopt
= optind
;
603 /* If we have done all the ARGV-elements, stop the scan
604 and back over any non-options that we skipped and permuted. */
608 /* Set the next-arg-index to point at the non-options
609 that we previously skipped, so the caller will digest them. */
610 if (first_nonopt
!= last_nonopt
)
611 optind
= first_nonopt
;
615 /* If we have come to a non-option and did not permute it,
616 either stop the scan or describe it to the caller and pass it by. */
620 if (ordering
== REQUIRE_ORDER
)
622 optarg
= argv
[optind
++];
626 /* We have found another option-ARGV-element.
627 Skip the initial punctuation. */
629 nextchar
= (argv
[optind
] + 1
630 + (longopts
!= NULL
&& argv
[optind
][1] == '-'));
633 /* Decode the current option-ARGV-element. */
635 /* Check whether the ARGV-element is a long option.
637 If long_only and the ARGV-element has the form "-f", where f is
638 a valid short option, don't consider it an abbreviated form of
639 a long option that starts with f. Otherwise there would be no
640 way to give the -f short option.
642 On the other hand, if there's a long option "fubar" and
643 the ARGV-element is "-fu", do consider that an abbreviation of
644 the long option, just like "--fu", and not "-f" with arg "u".
646 This distinction seems to be the most useful approach. */
649 && (argv
[optind
][1] == '-'
650 || (long_only
&& (argv
[optind
][2] || !my_index (optstring
, argv
[optind
][1])))))
653 const struct option
*p
;
654 const struct option
*pfound
= NULL
;
660 for (nameend
= nextchar
; *nameend
&& *nameend
!= '='; nameend
++)
663 /* Test all long options for either exact match
664 or abbreviated matches. */
665 for (p
= longopts
, option_index
= 0; p
->name
; p
++, option_index
++)
666 if (!strncmp (p
->name
, nextchar
, nameend
- nextchar
))
668 if ((unsigned int) (nameend
- nextchar
)
669 == (unsigned int) strlen (p
->name
))
671 /* Exact match found. */
673 indfound
= option_index
;
677 else if (pfound
== NULL
)
679 /* First nonexact match found. */
681 indfound
= option_index
;
684 || pfound
->has_arg
!= p
->has_arg
685 || pfound
->flag
!= p
->flag
686 || pfound
->val
!= p
->val
)
687 /* Second or later nonexact match found. */
695 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
698 if (__asprintf (&buf
, _("%s: option `%s' is ambiguous\n"),
699 argv
[0], argv
[optind
]) >= 0)
702 if (_IO_fwide (stderr
, 0) > 0)
703 __fwprintf (stderr
, L
"%s", buf
);
710 fprintf (stderr
, _("%s: option `%s' is ambiguous\n"),
711 argv
[0], argv
[optind
]);
714 nextchar
+= strlen (nextchar
);
722 option_index
= indfound
;
726 /* Don't test has_arg with >, because some C compilers don't
727 allow it to be used on enums. */
729 optarg
= nameend
+ 1;
734 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
739 if (argv
[optind
- 1][1] == '-')
742 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
743 n
= __asprintf (&buf
, _("\
744 %s: option `--%s' doesn't allow an argument\n"),
745 argv
[0], pfound
->name
);
747 fprintf (stderr
, _("\
748 %s: option `--%s' doesn't allow an argument\n"),
749 argv
[0], pfound
->name
);
754 /* +option or -option */
755 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
756 n
= __asprintf (&buf
, _("\
757 %s: option `%c%s' doesn't allow an argument\n"),
758 argv
[0], argv
[optind
- 1][0],
761 fprintf (stderr
, _("\
762 %s: option `%c%s' doesn't allow an argument\n"),
763 argv
[0], argv
[optind
- 1][0], pfound
->name
);
767 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
770 if (_IO_fwide (stderr
, 0) > 0)
771 __fwprintf (stderr
, L
"%s", buf
);
780 nextchar
+= strlen (nextchar
);
782 optopt
= pfound
->val
;
786 else if (pfound
->has_arg
== 1)
789 optarg
= argv
[optind
++];
794 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
797 if (__asprintf (&buf
, _("\
798 %s: option `%s' requires an argument\n"),
799 argv
[0], argv
[optind
- 1]) >= 0)
801 if (_IO_fwide (stderr
, 0) > 0)
802 __fwprintf (stderr
, L
"%s", buf
);
810 _("%s: option `%s' requires an argument\n"),
811 argv
[0], argv
[optind
- 1]);
814 nextchar
+= strlen (nextchar
);
815 optopt
= pfound
->val
;
816 return optstring
[0] == ':' ? ':' : '?';
819 nextchar
+= strlen (nextchar
);
821 *longind
= option_index
;
824 *(pfound
->flag
) = pfound
->val
;
830 /* Can't find it as a long option. If this is not getopt_long_only,
831 or the option starts with '--' or is not a valid short
832 option, then it's an error.
833 Otherwise interpret it as a short option. */
834 if (!long_only
|| argv
[optind
][1] == '-'
835 || my_index (optstring
, *nextchar
) == NULL
)
839 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
844 if (argv
[optind
][1] == '-')
847 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
848 n
= __asprintf (&buf
, _("%s: unrecognized option `--%s'\n"),
851 fprintf (stderr
, _("%s: unrecognized option `--%s'\n"),
857 /* +option or -option */
858 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
859 n
= __asprintf (&buf
, _("%s: unrecognized option `%c%s'\n"),
860 argv
[0], argv
[optind
][0], nextchar
);
862 fprintf (stderr
, _("%s: unrecognized option `%c%s'\n"),
863 argv
[0], argv
[optind
][0], nextchar
);
867 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
870 if (_IO_fwide (stderr
, 0) > 0)
871 __fwprintf (stderr
, L
"%s", buf
);
879 nextchar
= (char *) "";
886 /* Look at and handle the next short option-character. */
889 char c
= *nextchar
++;
890 char *temp
= my_index (optstring
, c
);
892 /* Increment `optind' when we start to process its last character. */
893 if (*nextchar
== '\0')
896 if (temp
== NULL
|| c
== ':')
900 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
908 /* 1003.2 specifies the format of this message. */
909 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
910 n
= __asprintf (&buf
, _("%s: illegal option -- %c\n"),
913 fprintf (stderr
, _("%s: illegal option -- %c\n"), argv
[0], c
);
919 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
920 n
= __asprintf (&buf
, _("%s: invalid option -- %c\n"),
923 fprintf (stderr
, _("%s: invalid option -- %c\n"), argv
[0], c
);
927 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
930 if (_IO_fwide (stderr
, 0) > 0)
931 __fwprintf (stderr
, L
"%s", buf
);
943 /* Convenience. Treat POSIX -W foo same as long option --foo */
944 if (temp
[0] == 'W' && temp
[1] == ';')
947 const struct option
*p
;
948 const struct option
*pfound
= NULL
;
954 /* This is an option that requires an argument. */
955 if (*nextchar
!= '\0')
958 /* If we end this ARGV-element by taking the rest as an arg,
959 we must advance to the next element now. */
962 else if (optind
== argc
)
966 /* 1003.2 specifies the format of this message. */
967 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
970 if (__asprintf (&buf
,
971 _("%s: option requires an argument -- %c\n"),
974 if (_IO_fwide (stderr
, 0) > 0)
975 __fwprintf (stderr
, L
"%s", buf
);
982 fprintf (stderr
, _("%s: option requires an argument -- %c\n"),
987 if (optstring
[0] == ':')
994 /* We already incremented `optind' once;
995 increment it again when taking next ARGV-elt as argument. */
996 optarg
= argv
[optind
++];
998 /* optarg is now the argument, see if it's in the
999 table of longopts. */
1001 for (nextchar
= nameend
= optarg
; *nameend
&& *nameend
!= '='; nameend
++)
1004 /* Test all long options for either exact match
1005 or abbreviated matches. */
1006 for (p
= longopts
, option_index
= 0; p
->name
; p
++, option_index
++)
1007 if (!strncmp (p
->name
, nextchar
, nameend
- nextchar
))
1009 if ((unsigned int) (nameend
- nextchar
) == strlen (p
->name
))
1011 /* Exact match found. */
1013 indfound
= option_index
;
1017 else if (pfound
== NULL
)
1019 /* First nonexact match found. */
1021 indfound
= option_index
;
1024 /* Second or later nonexact match found. */
1027 if (ambig
&& !exact
)
1031 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
1034 if (__asprintf (&buf
, _("%s: option `-W %s' is ambiguous\n"),
1035 argv
[0], argv
[optind
]) >= 0)
1037 if (_IO_fwide (stderr
, 0) > 0)
1038 __fwprintf (stderr
, L
"%s", buf
);
1040 fputs (buf
, stderr
);
1045 fprintf (stderr
, _("%s: option `-W %s' is ambiguous\n"),
1046 argv
[0], argv
[optind
]);
1049 nextchar
+= strlen (nextchar
);
1055 option_index
= indfound
;
1058 /* Don't test has_arg with >, because some C compilers don't
1059 allow it to be used on enums. */
1060 if (pfound
->has_arg
)
1061 optarg
= nameend
+ 1;
1066 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
1069 if (__asprintf (&buf
, _("\
1070 %s: option `-W %s' doesn't allow an argument\n"),
1071 argv
[0], pfound
->name
) >= 0)
1073 if (_IO_fwide (stderr
, 0) > 0)
1074 __fwprintf (stderr
, L
"%s", buf
);
1076 fputs (buf
, stderr
);
1081 fprintf (stderr
, _("\
1082 %s: option `-W %s' doesn't allow an argument\n"),
1083 argv
[0], pfound
->name
);
1087 nextchar
+= strlen (nextchar
);
1091 else if (pfound
->has_arg
== 1)
1094 optarg
= argv
[optind
++];
1099 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
1102 if (__asprintf (&buf
, _("\
1103 %s: option `%s' requires an argument\n"),
1104 argv
[0], argv
[optind
- 1]) >= 0)
1106 if (_IO_fwide (stderr
, 0) > 0)
1107 __fwprintf (stderr
, L
"%s", buf
);
1109 fputs (buf
, stderr
);
1115 _("%s: option `%s' requires an argument\n"),
1116 argv
[0], argv
[optind
- 1]);
1119 nextchar
+= strlen (nextchar
);
1120 return optstring
[0] == ':' ? ':' : '?';
1123 nextchar
+= strlen (nextchar
);
1124 if (longind
!= NULL
)
1125 *longind
= option_index
;
1128 *(pfound
->flag
) = pfound
->val
;
1134 return 'W'; /* Let the application handle it. */
1141 /* This is an option that accepts an argument optionally. */
1142 if (*nextchar
!= '\0')
1153 /* This is an option that requires an argument. */
1154 if (*nextchar
!= '\0')
1157 /* If we end this ARGV-element by taking the rest as an arg,
1158 we must advance to the next element now. */
1161 else if (optind
== argc
)
1165 /* 1003.2 specifies the format of this message. */
1166 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
1169 if (__asprintf (&buf
, _("\
1170 %s: option requires an argument -- %c\n"),
1173 if (_IO_fwide (stderr
, 0) > 0)
1174 __fwprintf (stderr
, L
"%s", buf
);
1176 fputs (buf
, stderr
);
1182 _("%s: option requires an argument -- %c\n"),
1187 if (optstring
[0] == ':')
1193 /* We already incremented `optind' once;
1194 increment it again when taking next ARGV-elt as argument. */
1195 optarg
= argv
[optind
++];
1204 getopt (argc
, argv
, optstring
)
1207 const char *optstring
;
1209 return _getopt_internal (argc
, argv
, optstring
,
1210 (const struct option
*) 0,
1215 #endif /* Not ELIDE_CODE. */
1219 /* Compile with -DTEST to make an executable for use in testing
1220 the above definition of `getopt'. */
1228 int digit_optind
= 0;
1232 int this_option_optind
= optind
? optind
: 1;
1234 c
= getopt (argc
, argv
, "abc:d:0123456789");
1250 if (digit_optind
!= 0 && digit_optind
!= this_option_optind
)
1251 printf ("digits occur in two different argv-elements.\n");
1252 digit_optind
= this_option_optind
;
1253 printf ("option %c\n", c
);
1257 printf ("option a\n");
1261 printf ("option b\n");
1265 printf ("option c with value `%s'\n", optarg
);
1272 printf ("?? getopt returned character code 0%o ??\n", c
);
1278 printf ("non-option ARGV-elements: ");
1279 while (optind
< argc
)
1280 printf ("%s ", argv
[optind
++]);