2 * This file is taken from the Linux kernel and is distributed under GPL v2.
16 #include <sys/types.h>
18 #define ARRAY_SIZE(x) (sizeof(x) / sizeof((x)[0]))
19 static Elf32_Ehdr ehdr
;
20 static unsigned long reloc_count
, reloc_idx
;
21 static unsigned long *relocs
;
30 static struct section
*secs
;
32 static void die(char *fmt
, ...)
36 vfprintf(stderr
, fmt
, ap
);
42 * Following symbols have been audited. Don't warn user about
43 * absolute relocations present w.r.t these symbols.
46 /* True absolute relocations */
48 static const char safe_abs_regex
[] =
49 "^(__.*_len|__.*_dwords)$";
50 static regex_t safe_abs_regex_c
;
52 static int is_safe_abs_reloc(const char *sym_name
)
54 return !regexec(&safe_abs_regex_c
, sym_name
, 0, NULL
, 0);
57 /* These are relative even though the linker marks them absolute */
59 static const char safe_rel_regex
[] =
60 "^(__.*_start|__.*_end|_end|_[se](text|data))$";
61 static regex_t safe_rel_regex_c
;
63 static int is_safe_rel_reloc(const char *sym_name
)
65 return !regexec(&safe_rel_regex_c
, sym_name
, 0, NULL
, 0);
68 static void regex_init(void)
73 err
= regcomp(&safe_abs_regex_c
, safe_abs_regex
,
74 REG_EXTENDED
|REG_NOSUB
);
76 regerror(err
, &safe_abs_regex_c
, errbuf
, sizeof errbuf
);
80 err
= regcomp(&safe_rel_regex_c
, safe_rel_regex
,
81 REG_EXTENDED
|REG_NOSUB
);
83 regerror(err
, &safe_rel_regex_c
, errbuf
, sizeof errbuf
);
88 static const char *sym_type(unsigned type
)
90 static const char *type_name
[] = {
91 #define SYM_TYPE(X) [X] = #X
95 SYM_TYPE(STT_SECTION
),
101 const char *name
= "unknown sym type name";
102 if (type
< ARRAY_SIZE(type_name
)) {
103 name
= type_name
[type
];
108 static const char *sym_bind(unsigned bind
)
110 static const char *bind_name
[] = {
111 #define SYM_BIND(X) [X] = #X
113 SYM_BIND(STB_GLOBAL
),
117 const char *name
= "unknown sym bind name";
118 if (bind
< ARRAY_SIZE(bind_name
)) {
119 name
= bind_name
[bind
];
124 static const char *sym_visibility(unsigned visibility
)
126 static const char *visibility_name
[] = {
127 #define SYM_VISIBILITY(X) [X] = #X
128 SYM_VISIBILITY(STV_DEFAULT
),
129 SYM_VISIBILITY(STV_INTERNAL
),
130 SYM_VISIBILITY(STV_HIDDEN
),
131 SYM_VISIBILITY(STV_PROTECTED
),
132 #undef SYM_VISIBILITY
134 const char *name
= "unknown sym visibility name";
135 if (visibility
< ARRAY_SIZE(visibility_name
)) {
136 name
= visibility_name
[visibility
];
141 static const char *rel_type(unsigned type
)
143 static const char *type_name
[] = {
144 #define REL_TYPE(X) [X] = #X
145 REL_TYPE(R_386_NONE
),
147 REL_TYPE(R_386_PC32
),
148 REL_TYPE(R_386_GOT32
),
149 REL_TYPE(R_386_PLT32
),
150 REL_TYPE(R_386_COPY
),
151 REL_TYPE(R_386_GLOB_DAT
),
152 REL_TYPE(R_386_JMP_SLOT
),
153 REL_TYPE(R_386_RELATIVE
),
154 REL_TYPE(R_386_GOTOFF
),
155 REL_TYPE(R_386_GOTPC
),
158 const char *name
= NULL
;
159 if (type
< ARRAY_SIZE(type_name
))
160 name
= type_name
[type
];
166 static const char *sec_name(unsigned shndx
)
168 const char *sec_strtab
;
170 sec_strtab
= secs
[ehdr
.e_shstrndx
].strtab
;
172 if (shndx
< ehdr
.e_shnum
) {
173 name
= sec_strtab
+ secs
[shndx
].shdr
.sh_name
;
175 else if (shndx
== SHN_ABS
) {
178 else if (shndx
== SHN_COMMON
) {
184 static const char *sym_name(const char *sym_strtab
, Elf32_Sym
*sym
)
189 name
= sym_strtab
+ sym
->st_name
;
192 name
= sec_name(secs
[sym
->st_shndx
].shdr
.sh_name
);
199 #if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
200 #define le16_to_cpu(val) (val)
201 #define le32_to_cpu(val) (val)
203 #if BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
204 #define le16_to_cpu(val) bswap_16(val)
205 #define le32_to_cpu(val) bswap_32(val)
208 static uint16_t elf16_to_cpu(uint16_t val
)
210 return le16_to_cpu(val
);
213 static uint32_t elf32_to_cpu(uint32_t val
)
215 return le32_to_cpu(val
);
218 static void read_ehdr(FILE *fp
)
220 if (fread(&ehdr
, sizeof(ehdr
), 1, fp
) != 1) {
221 die("Cannot read ELF header: %s\n",
224 if (memcmp(ehdr
.e_ident
, ELFMAG
, SELFMAG
) != 0) {
225 die("No ELF magic\n");
227 if (ehdr
.e_ident
[EI_CLASS
] != ELFCLASS32
) {
228 die("Not a 32 bit executable\n");
230 if (ehdr
.e_ident
[EI_DATA
] != ELFDATA2LSB
) {
231 die("Not a LSB ELF executable\n");
233 if (ehdr
.e_ident
[EI_VERSION
] != EV_CURRENT
) {
234 die("Unknown ELF version\n");
236 /* Convert the fields to native endian */
237 ehdr
.e_type
= elf16_to_cpu(ehdr
.e_type
);
238 ehdr
.e_machine
= elf16_to_cpu(ehdr
.e_machine
);
239 ehdr
.e_version
= elf32_to_cpu(ehdr
.e_version
);
240 ehdr
.e_entry
= elf32_to_cpu(ehdr
.e_entry
);
241 ehdr
.e_phoff
= elf32_to_cpu(ehdr
.e_phoff
);
242 ehdr
.e_shoff
= elf32_to_cpu(ehdr
.e_shoff
);
243 ehdr
.e_flags
= elf32_to_cpu(ehdr
.e_flags
);
244 ehdr
.e_ehsize
= elf16_to_cpu(ehdr
.e_ehsize
);
245 ehdr
.e_phentsize
= elf16_to_cpu(ehdr
.e_phentsize
);
246 ehdr
.e_phnum
= elf16_to_cpu(ehdr
.e_phnum
);
247 ehdr
.e_shentsize
= elf16_to_cpu(ehdr
.e_shentsize
);
248 ehdr
.e_shnum
= elf16_to_cpu(ehdr
.e_shnum
);
249 ehdr
.e_shstrndx
= elf16_to_cpu(ehdr
.e_shstrndx
);
251 if ((ehdr
.e_type
!= ET_EXEC
) && (ehdr
.e_type
!= ET_DYN
)) {
252 die("Unsupported ELF header type\n");
254 if (ehdr
.e_machine
!= EM_386
) {
255 die("Not for x86\n");
257 if (ehdr
.e_version
!= EV_CURRENT
) {
258 die("Unknown ELF version\n");
260 if (ehdr
.e_ehsize
!= sizeof(Elf32_Ehdr
)) {
261 die("Bad Elf header size\n");
263 if (ehdr
.e_phentsize
!= sizeof(Elf32_Phdr
)) {
264 die("Bad program header entry\n");
266 if (ehdr
.e_shentsize
!= sizeof(Elf32_Shdr
)) {
267 die("Bad section header entry\n");
269 if (ehdr
.e_shstrndx
>= ehdr
.e_shnum
) {
270 die("String table index out of bounds\n");
274 static void read_shdrs(FILE *fp
)
279 secs
= calloc(ehdr
.e_shnum
, sizeof(struct section
));
281 die("Unable to allocate %d section headers\n",
284 if (fseek(fp
, ehdr
.e_shoff
, SEEK_SET
) < 0) {
285 die("Seek to %d failed: %s\n",
286 ehdr
.e_shoff
, strerror(errno
));
288 for (i
= 0; i
< ehdr
.e_shnum
; i
++) {
289 struct section
*sec
= &secs
[i
];
290 if (fread(&shdr
, sizeof shdr
, 1, fp
) != 1)
291 die("Cannot read ELF section headers %d/%d: %s\n",
292 i
, ehdr
.e_shnum
, strerror(errno
));
293 sec
->shdr
.sh_name
= elf32_to_cpu(shdr
.sh_name
);
294 sec
->shdr
.sh_type
= elf32_to_cpu(shdr
.sh_type
);
295 sec
->shdr
.sh_flags
= elf32_to_cpu(shdr
.sh_flags
);
296 sec
->shdr
.sh_addr
= elf32_to_cpu(shdr
.sh_addr
);
297 sec
->shdr
.sh_offset
= elf32_to_cpu(shdr
.sh_offset
);
298 sec
->shdr
.sh_size
= elf32_to_cpu(shdr
.sh_size
);
299 sec
->shdr
.sh_link
= elf32_to_cpu(shdr
.sh_link
);
300 sec
->shdr
.sh_info
= elf32_to_cpu(shdr
.sh_info
);
301 sec
->shdr
.sh_addralign
= elf32_to_cpu(shdr
.sh_addralign
);
302 sec
->shdr
.sh_entsize
= elf32_to_cpu(shdr
.sh_entsize
);
303 if (sec
->shdr
.sh_link
< ehdr
.e_shnum
)
304 sec
->link
= &secs
[sec
->shdr
.sh_link
];
309 static void read_strtabs(FILE *fp
)
312 for (i
= 0; i
< ehdr
.e_shnum
; i
++) {
313 struct section
*sec
= &secs
[i
];
314 if (sec
->shdr
.sh_type
!= SHT_STRTAB
) {
317 sec
->strtab
= malloc(sec
->shdr
.sh_size
);
319 die("malloc of %d bytes for strtab failed\n",
322 if (fseek(fp
, sec
->shdr
.sh_offset
, SEEK_SET
) < 0) {
323 die("Seek to %d failed: %s\n",
324 sec
->shdr
.sh_offset
, strerror(errno
));
326 if (fread(sec
->strtab
, 1, sec
->shdr
.sh_size
, fp
)
327 != sec
->shdr
.sh_size
) {
328 die("Cannot read symbol table: %s\n",
334 static void read_symtabs(FILE *fp
)
337 for (i
= 0; i
< ehdr
.e_shnum
; i
++) {
338 struct section
*sec
= &secs
[i
];
339 if (sec
->shdr
.sh_type
!= SHT_SYMTAB
) {
342 sec
->symtab
= malloc(sec
->shdr
.sh_size
);
344 die("malloc of %d bytes for symtab failed\n",
347 if (fseek(fp
, sec
->shdr
.sh_offset
, SEEK_SET
) < 0) {
348 die("Seek to %d failed: %s\n",
349 sec
->shdr
.sh_offset
, strerror(errno
));
351 if (fread(sec
->symtab
, 1, sec
->shdr
.sh_size
, fp
)
352 != sec
->shdr
.sh_size
) {
353 die("Cannot read symbol table: %s\n",
356 for (j
= 0; j
< sec
->shdr
.sh_size
/sizeof(Elf32_Sym
); j
++) {
357 Elf32_Sym
*sym
= &sec
->symtab
[j
];
358 sym
->st_name
= elf32_to_cpu(sym
->st_name
);
359 sym
->st_value
= elf32_to_cpu(sym
->st_value
);
360 sym
->st_size
= elf32_to_cpu(sym
->st_size
);
361 sym
->st_shndx
= elf16_to_cpu(sym
->st_shndx
);
367 static void read_relocs(FILE *fp
)
370 for (i
= 0; i
< ehdr
.e_shnum
; i
++) {
371 struct section
*sec
= &secs
[i
];
372 if (sec
->shdr
.sh_type
!= SHT_REL
) {
375 sec
->reltab
= malloc(sec
->shdr
.sh_size
);
377 die("malloc of %d bytes for relocs failed\n",
380 if (fseek(fp
, sec
->shdr
.sh_offset
, SEEK_SET
) < 0) {
381 die("Seek to %d failed: %s\n",
382 sec
->shdr
.sh_offset
, strerror(errno
));
384 if (fread(sec
->reltab
, 1, sec
->shdr
.sh_size
, fp
)
385 != sec
->shdr
.sh_size
) {
386 die("Cannot read symbol table: %s\n",
389 for (j
= 0; j
< sec
->shdr
.sh_size
/sizeof(Elf32_Rel
); j
++) {
390 Elf32_Rel
*rel
= &sec
->reltab
[j
];
391 rel
->r_offset
= elf32_to_cpu(rel
->r_offset
);
392 rel
->r_info
= elf32_to_cpu(rel
->r_info
);
398 static void print_absolute_symbols(void)
401 printf("Absolute symbols\n");
402 printf(" Num: Value Size Type Bind Visibility Name\n");
403 for (i
= 0; i
< ehdr
.e_shnum
; i
++) {
404 struct section
*sec
= &secs
[i
];
406 Elf32_Sym
*sh_symtab
;
409 if (sec
->shdr
.sh_type
!= SHT_SYMTAB
) {
412 sh_symtab
= sec
->symtab
;
413 sym_strtab
= sec
->link
->strtab
;
414 for (j
= 0; j
< sec
->shdr
.sh_size
/sizeof(Elf32_Sym
); j
++) {
417 sym
= &sec
->symtab
[j
];
418 name
= sym_name(sym_strtab
, sym
);
419 if (sym
->st_shndx
!= SHN_ABS
) {
422 printf("%5d %08x %5d %10s %10s %12s %s\n",
423 j
, sym
->st_value
, sym
->st_size
,
424 sym_type(ELF32_ST_TYPE(sym
->st_info
)),
425 sym_bind(ELF32_ST_BIND(sym
->st_info
)),
426 sym_visibility(ELF32_ST_VISIBILITY(sym
->st_other
)),
433 static int print_absolute_relocs(FILE *f
)
437 for (i
= 0; i
< ehdr
.e_shnum
; i
++) {
438 struct section
*sec
= &secs
[i
];
439 struct section
*sec_applies
, *sec_symtab
;
441 Elf32_Sym
*sh_symtab
;
443 if (sec
->shdr
.sh_type
!= SHT_REL
) {
446 sec_symtab
= sec
->link
;
447 sec_applies
= &secs
[sec
->shdr
.sh_info
];
448 if (!(sec_applies
->shdr
.sh_flags
& SHF_ALLOC
)) {
451 sh_symtab
= sec_symtab
->symtab
;
452 sym_strtab
= sec_symtab
->link
->strtab
;
453 for (j
= 0; j
< sec
->shdr
.sh_size
/sizeof(Elf32_Rel
); j
++) {
457 rel
= &sec
->reltab
[j
];
458 sym
= &sh_symtab
[ELF32_R_SYM(rel
->r_info
)];
459 name
= sym_name(sym_strtab
, sym
);
460 if (sym
->st_shndx
!= SHN_ABS
) {
464 /* Absolute symbols are not relocated if bzImage is
465 * loaded at a non-compiled address. Display a warning
466 * to user at compile time about the absolute
467 * relocations present.
469 * User need to audit the code to make sure
470 * some symbols which should have been section
471 * relative have not become absolute because of some
472 * linker optimization or wrong programming usage.
474 * Before warning check if this absolute symbol
475 * relocation is harmless.
477 if (is_safe_abs_reloc(name
) ||
478 is_safe_rel_reloc(name
))
482 fprintf(f
, "Unknown absolute relocations present\n");
483 fprintf(f
, "Offset Info Type Sym.Value Sym.Name\n");
487 fprintf(f
, "%08x %08x %10s %08x %s\n",
490 rel_type(ELF32_R_TYPE(rel
->r_info
)),
502 static void walk_relocs(void (*visit
)(Elf32_Rel
*rel
, Elf32_Sym
*sym
))
505 /* Walk through the relocations */
506 for (i
= 0; i
< ehdr
.e_shnum
; i
++) {
508 Elf32_Sym
*sh_symtab
;
509 struct section
*sec_applies
, *sec_symtab
;
511 struct section
*sec
= &secs
[i
];
513 if (sec
->shdr
.sh_type
!= SHT_REL
) {
516 sec_symtab
= sec
->link
;
517 sec_applies
= &secs
[sec
->shdr
.sh_info
];
518 if (!(sec_applies
->shdr
.sh_flags
& SHF_ALLOC
)) {
521 sh_symtab
= sec_symtab
->symtab
;
522 sym_strtab
= sec_symtab
->link
->strtab
;
523 for (j
= 0; j
< sec
->shdr
.sh_size
/sizeof(Elf32_Rel
); j
++) {
527 rel
= &sec
->reltab
[j
];
528 sym
= &sh_symtab
[ELF32_R_SYM(rel
->r_info
)];
529 r_type
= ELF32_R_TYPE(rel
->r_info
);
530 /* Don't visit relocations to absolute symbols */
531 if (sym
->st_shndx
== SHN_ABS
&&
532 !is_safe_rel_reloc(sym_name(sym_strtab
, sym
)))
542 /* Relative relocations don't need to
546 /* Visit relocations that need adjustment */
550 die("Unsupported relocation type: %s (%d)\n",
551 rel_type(r_type
), r_type
);
557 static void count_reloc(Elf32_Rel
*rel
, Elf32_Sym
*sym
)
559 (void)rel
; (void)sym
;
563 static void collect_reloc(Elf32_Rel
*rel
, Elf32_Sym
*sym
)
567 /* Remember the address that needs to be adjusted. */
568 relocs
[reloc_idx
++] = rel
->r_offset
;
571 static int cmp_relocs(const void *va
, const void *vb
)
573 const unsigned long *a
, *b
;
575 return (*a
== *b
)? 0 : (*a
> *b
)? 1 : -1;
578 static void emit_relocs(int as_text
)
581 /* Count how many relocations I have and allocate space for them. */
583 walk_relocs(count_reloc
);
584 relocs
= malloc(reloc_count
* sizeof(relocs
[0]));
586 die("malloc of %d entries for relocs failed\n",
589 /* Collect up the relocations */
591 walk_relocs(collect_reloc
);
593 /* Order the relocations for more efficient processing */
594 qsort(relocs
, reloc_count
, sizeof(relocs
[0]), cmp_relocs
);
596 /* Print the relocations */
598 /* Print the relocations in a form suitable that
601 printf(".section \".data.reloc\",\"a\"\n");
602 printf(".balign 4\n");
603 for (i
= 0; i
< reloc_count
; i
++) {
604 printf("\t .long 0x%08lx\n", relocs
[i
]);
609 unsigned char buf
[4];
610 /* Now print each relocation */
611 for (i
= 0; i
< reloc_count
; i
++) {
612 buf
[0] = (relocs
[i
] >> 0) & 0xff;
613 buf
[1] = (relocs
[i
] >> 8) & 0xff;
614 buf
[2] = (relocs
[i
] >> 16) & 0xff;
615 buf
[3] = (relocs
[i
] >> 24) & 0xff;
616 fwrite(buf
, 4, 1, stdout
);
619 memset(buf
, 0, sizeof buf
);
620 fwrite(buf
, 4, 1, stdout
);
624 static void usage(void)
626 die("relocs [--abs-syms |--abs-relocs | --text] vmlinux\n");
629 int main(int argc
, char **argv
)
631 int show_absolute_syms
, show_absolute_relocs
;
638 show_absolute_syms
= 0;
639 show_absolute_relocs
= 0;
642 for (i
= 1; i
< argc
; i
++) {
645 if (strcmp(argv
[1], "--abs-syms") == 0) {
646 show_absolute_syms
= 1;
650 if (strcmp(argv
[1], "--abs-relocs") == 0) {
651 show_absolute_relocs
= 1;
654 else if (strcmp(argv
[1], "--text") == 0) {
672 fp
= fopen(fname
, "r");
674 die("Cannot open %s: %s\n",
675 fname
, strerror(errno
));
682 if (show_absolute_syms
) {
683 print_absolute_symbols();
686 if (show_absolute_relocs
) {
687 print_absolute_relocs(stdout
);
690 err
= print_absolute_relocs(stderr
);
691 emit_relocs(as_text
);