ldlinux.asm

   1 ; -*- fundamental -*- (asm-mode sucks)
   2 ; ****************************************************************************
   3 ;
   4 ;  ldlinux.asm
   5 ;
   6 ;  A program to boot Linux kernels off an MS-DOS formatted floppy disk.  This
   7 ;  functionality is good to have for installation floppies, where it may
   8 ;  be hard to find a functional Linux system to run LILO off.
   9 ;
  10 ;  This program allows manipulation of the disk to take place entirely
  11 ;  from MS-LOSS, and can be especially useful in conjunction with the
  12 ;  umsdos filesystem.
  13 ;
  14 ;   Copyright (C) 1994-2005  H. Peter Anvin
  15 ;
  16 ;  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  17 ;  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  18 ;  the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 53 Temple Place Ste 330,
  19 ;  Boston MA 02111-1307, USA; either version 2 of the License, or
  20 ;  (at your option) any later version; incorporated herein by reference.
  21 ;
  22 ; ****************************************************************************
  23
  24 %ifndef IS_MDSLINUX
  25 %define IS_SYSLINUX 1
  26 %endif
  27 %include "head.inc"
  28
  29 ;
  30 ; Some semi-configurable constants... change on your own risk.
  31 ;
  32 my_id           equ syslinux_id
  33 FILENAME_MAX_LG2 equ 4                  ; log2(Max filename size Including final null)
  34 FILENAME_MAX    equ 11                  ; Max mangled filename size
  35 NULLFILE        equ ' '                 ; First char space == null filename
  36 NULLOFFSET      equ 0                   ; Position in which to look
  37 retry_count     equ 16                  ; How patient are we with the disk?
  38 %assign HIGHMEM_SLOP 0                  ; Avoid this much memory near the top
  39 LDLINUX_MAGIC   equ 0x3eb202fe          ; A random number to identify ourselves with
  40
  41 MAX_OPEN_LG2    equ 6                   ; log2(Max number of open files)
  42 MAX_OPEN        equ (1 << MAX_OPEN_LG2)
  43
  44 SECTOR_SHIFT    equ 9
  45 SECTOR_SIZE     equ (1 << SECTOR_SHIFT)
  46
  47 ;
  48 ; This is what we need to do when idle
  49 ;
  50 %macro  RESET_IDLE 0
  51         ; Nothing
  52 %endmacro
  53 %macro  DO_IDLE 0
  54         ; Nothing
  55 %endmacro
  56
  57 ;
  58 ; The following structure is used for "virtual kernels"; i.e. LILO-style
  59 ; option labels.  The options we permit here are `kernel' and `append
  60 ; Since there is no room in the bottom 64K for all of these, we
  61 ; stick them at vk_seg:0000 and copy them down before we need them.
  62 ;
  63                 struc vkernel
  64 vk_vname:       resb FILENAME_MAX       ; Virtual name **MUST BE FIRST!**
  65 vk_rname:       resb FILENAME_MAX       ; Real name
  66 vk_appendlen:   resw 1
  67                 alignb 4
  68 vk_append:      resb max_cmd_len+1      ; Command line
  69                 alignb 4
  70 vk_end:         equ $                   ; Should be <= vk_size
  71                 endstruc
  72
  73 ;
  74 ; Segment assignments in the bottom 640K
  75 ; Stick to the low 512K in case we're using something like M-systems flash
  76 ; which load a driver into low RAM (evil!!)
  77 ;
  78 ; 0000h - main code/data segment (and BIOS segment)
  79 ;
  80 real_mode_seg   equ 4000h
  81 cache_seg       equ 3000h               ; 64K area for metadata cache
  82 vk_seg          equ 2000h               ; Virtual kernels
  83 xfer_buf_seg    equ 1000h               ; Bounce buffer for I/O to high mem
  84 comboot_seg     equ real_mode_seg       ; COMBOOT image loading zone
  85
  86 ;
  87 ; File structure.  This holds the information for each currently open file.
  88 ;
  89                 struc open_file_t
  90 file_sector     resd 1                  ; Sector pointer (0 = structure free)
  91 file_left       resd 1                  ; Number of sectors left
  92                 endstruc
  93
  94 %ifndef DEPEND
  95 %if (open_file_t_size & (open_file_t_size-1))
  96 %error "open_file_t is not a power of 2"
  97 %endif
  98 %endif
  99
 100 ; ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 101 ;   BEGIN CODE
 102 ; ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 103
 104 ;
 105 ; Memory below this point is reserved for the BIOS and the MBR
 106 ;
 107                 section .earlybss
 108 trackbufsize    equ 8192
 109 trackbuf        resb trackbufsize       ; Track buffer goes here
 110 getcbuf         resb trackbufsize
 111                 ; ends at 4800h
 112
 113                 section .bss
 114                 alignb 8
 115
 116                 ; Expanded superblock
 117 SuperInfo       equ $
 118                 resq 16                 ; The first 16 bytes expanded 8 times
 119 FAT             resd 1                  ; Location of (first) FAT
 120 RootDirArea     resd 1                  ; Location of root directory area
 121 RootDir         resd 1                  ; Location of root directory proper
 122 DataArea        resd 1                  ; Location of data area
 123 RootDirSize     resd 1                  ; Root dir size in sectors
 124 TotalSectors    resd 1                  ; Total number of sectors
 125 EndSector       resd 1                  ; Location of filesystem end
 126 ClustSize       resd 1                  ; Bytes/cluster
 127 ClustMask       resd 1                  ; Sectors/cluster - 1
 128 CopySuper       resb 1                  ; Distinguish .bs versus .bss
 129 DriveNumber     resb 1                  ; BIOS drive number
 130 ClustShift      resb 1                  ; Shift count for sectors/cluster
 131 ClustByteShift  resb 1                  ; Shift count for bytes/cluster
 132
 133                 alignb open_file_t_size
 134 Files           resb MAX_OPEN*open_file_t_size
 135
 136 ;
 137 ; Constants for the xfer_buf_seg
 138 ;
 139 ; The xfer_buf_seg is also used to store message file buffers.  We
 140 ; need two trackbuffers (text and graphics), plus a work buffer
 141 ; for the graphics decompressor.
 142 ;
 143 xbs_textbuf     equ 0                   ; Also hard-coded, do not change
 144 xbs_vgabuf      equ trackbufsize
 145 xbs_vgatmpbuf   equ 2*trackbufsize
 146
 147
 148                 section .text
 149 ;
 150 ; Some of the things that have to be saved very early are saved
 151 ; "close" to the initial stack pointer offset, in order to
 152 ; reduce the code size...
 153 ;
 154 StackBuf        equ $-44-32             ; Start the stack here (grow down - 4K)
 155 PartInfo        equ StackBuf            ; Saved partition table entry
 156 FloppyTable     equ PartInfo+16         ; Floppy info table (must follow PartInfo)
 157 OrigFDCTabPtr   equ StackBuf-4          ; The high dword on the stack
 158
 159 ;
 160 ; Primary entry point.  Tempting as though it may be, we can't put the
 161 ; initial "cli" here; the jmp opcode in the first byte is part of the
 162 ; "magic number" (using the term very loosely) for the DOS superblock.
 163 ;
 164 bootsec         equ $
 165                 jmp short start         ; 2 bytes
 166                 nop                     ; 1 byte
 167 ;
 168 ; "Superblock" follows -- it's in the boot sector, so it's already
 169 ; loaded and ready for us
 170 ;
 171 bsOemName       db 'SYSLINUX'           ; The SYS command sets this, so...
 172 ;
 173 ; These are the fields we actually care about.  We end up expanding them
 174 ; all to dword size early in the code, so generate labels for both
 175 ; the expanded and unexpanded versions.
 176 ;
 177 %macro          superb 1
 178 bx %+ %1        equ SuperInfo+($-superblock)*8+4
 179 bs %+ %1        equ $
 180                 zb 1
 181 %endmacro
 182 %macro          superw 1
 183 bx %+ %1        equ SuperInfo+($-superblock)*8
 184 bs %+ %1        equ $
 185                 zw 1
 186 %endmacro
 187 %macro          superd 1
 188 bx %+ %1        equ $                   ; no expansion for dwords
 189 bs %+ %1        equ $
 190                 zd 1
 191 %endmacro
 192 superblock      equ $
 193                 superw BytesPerSec
 194                 superb SecPerClust
 195                 superw ResSectors
 196                 superb FATs
 197                 superw RootDirEnts
 198                 superw Sectors
 199                 superb Media
 200                 superw FATsecs
 201                 superw SecPerTrack
 202                 superw Heads
 203 superinfo_size  equ ($-superblock)-1    ; How much to expand
 204                 superd Hidden
 205                 superd HugeSectors
 206                 ;
 207                 ; This is as far as FAT12/16 and FAT32 are consistent
 208                 ;
 209                 zb 54                   ; FAT12/16 need 26 more bytes,
 210                                         ; FAT32 need 54 more bytes
 211 superblock_len  equ $-superblock
 212
 213 SecPerClust     equ bxSecPerClust
 214 ;
 215 ; Note we don't check the constraints above now; we did that at install
 216 ; time (we hope!)
 217 ;
 218 start:
 219                 cli                     ; No interrupts yet, please
 220                 cld                     ; Copy upwards
 221 ;
 222 ; Set up the stack
 223 ;
 224                 xor ax,ax
 225                 mov ss,ax
 226                 mov sp,StackBuf         ; Just below BSS
 227                 mov es,ax
 228 ;
 229 ; DS:SI may contain a partition table entry.  Preserve it for us.
 230 ;
 231                 mov cx,8                ; Save partition info
 232                 mov di,sp
 233                 rep movsw
 234
 235                 mov ds,ax               ; Now we can initialize DS...
 236
 237 ;
 238 ; Now sautee the BIOS floppy info block to that it will support decent-
 239 ; size transfers; the floppy block is 11 bytes and is stored in the
 240 ; INT 1Eh vector (brilliant waste of resources, eh?)
 241 ;
 242 ; Of course, if BIOSes had been properly programmed, we wouldn't have
 243 ; had to waste precious space with this code.
 244 ;
 245                 mov bx,fdctab
 246                 lfs si,[bx]             ; FS:SI -> original fdctab
 247                 push fs                 ; Save on stack in case we need to bail
 248                 push si
 249
 250                 ; Save the old fdctab even if hard disk so the stack layout
 251                 ; is the same.  The instructions above do not change the flags
 252                 mov [DriveNumber],dl    ; Save drive number in DL
 253                 and dl,dl               ; If floppy disk (00-7F), assume no
 254                                         ; partition table
 255                 js harddisk
 256
 257 floppy:
 258                 mov cl,6                ; 12 bytes (CX == 0)
 259                 ; es:di -> FloppyTable already
 260                 ; This should be safe to do now, interrupts are off...
 261                 mov [bx],di             ; FloppyTable
 262                 mov [bx+2],ax           ; Segment 0
 263                 fs rep movsw            ; Faster to move words
 264                 mov cl,[bsSecPerTrack]  ; Patch the sector count
 265                 mov [di-8],cl
 266                 ; AX == 0 here
 267                 int 13h                 ; Some BIOSes need this
 268
 269                 jmp short not_harddisk
 270 ;
 271 ; The drive number and possibly partition information was passed to us
 272 ; by the BIOS or previous boot loader (MBR).  Current "best practice" is to
 273 ; trust that rather than what the superblock contains.
 274 ;
 275 ; Would it be better to zero out bsHidden if we don't have a partition table?
 276 ;
 277 ; Note: di points to beyond the end of PartInfo
 278 ;
 279 harddisk:
 280                 test byte [di-16],7Fh   ; Sanity check: "active flag" should
 281                 jnz no_partition        ; be 00 or 80
 282                 mov eax,[di-8]          ; Partition offset (dword)
 283                 mov [bsHidden],eax
 284 no_partition:
 285 ;
 286 ; Get disk drive parameters (don't trust the superblock.)  Don't do this for
 287 ; floppy drives -- INT 13:08 on floppy drives will (may?) return info about
 288 ; what the *drive* supports, not about the *media*.  Fortunately floppy disks
 289 ; tend to have a fixed, well-defined geometry which is stored in the superblock.
 290 ;
 291                 ; DL == drive # still
 292                 mov ah,08h
 293                 int 13h
 294                 jc no_driveparm
 295                 and ah,ah
 296                 jnz no_driveparm
 297                 shr dx,8
 298                 inc dx                  ; Contains # of heads - 1
 299                 mov [bsHeads],dx
 300                 and cx,3fh
 301                 mov [bsSecPerTrack],cx
 302 no_driveparm:
 303 not_harddisk:
 304 ;
 305 ; Ready to enable interrupts, captain
 306 ;
 307                 sti
 308
 309 ;
 310 ; Do we have EBIOS (EDD)?
 311 ;
 312 eddcheck:
 313                 mov bx,55AAh
 314                 mov ah,41h              ; EDD existence query
 315                 mov dl,[DriveNumber]
 316                 int 13h
 317                 jc .noedd
 318                 cmp bx,0AA55h
 319                 jne .noedd
 320                 test cl,1               ; Extended disk access functionality set
 321                 jz .noedd
 322                 ;
 323                 ; We have EDD support...
 324                 ;
 325                 mov byte [getlinsec.jmp+1],(getlinsec_ebios-(getlinsec.jmp+2))
 326 .noedd:
 327
 328 ;
 329 ; Load the first sector of LDLINUX.SYS; this used to be all proper
 330 ; with parsing the superblock and root directory; it doesn't fit
 331 ; together with EBIOS support, unfortunately.
 332 ;
 333                 mov eax,[FirstSector]   ; Sector start
 334                 mov bx,ldlinux_sys      ; Where to load it
 335                 call getonesec
 336
 337                 ; Some modicum of integrity checking
 338                 cmp dword [ldlinux_magic+4],LDLINUX_MAGIC^HEXDATE
 339                 jne kaboom
 340
 341                 ; Go for it...
 342                 jmp ldlinux_ent
 343
 344 ;
 345 ; getonesec: get one disk sector
 346 ;
 347 getonesec:
 348                 mov bp,1                ; One sector
 349                 ; Fall through
 350
 351 ;
 352 ; getlinsec: load a sequence of BP floppy sector given by the linear sector
 353 ;            number in EAX into the buffer at ES:BX.  We try to optimize
 354 ;            by loading up to a whole track at a time, but the user
 355 ;            is responsible for not crossing a 64K boundary.
 356 ;            (Yes, BP is weird for a count, but it was available...)
 357 ;
 358 ;            On return, BX points to the first byte after the transferred
 359 ;            block.
 360 ;
 361 ;            This routine assumes CS == DS, and trashes most registers.
 362 ;
 363 ; Stylistic note: use "xchg" instead of "mov" when the source is a register
 364 ; that is dead from that point; this saves space.  However, please keep
 365 ; the order to dst,src to keep things sane.
 366 ;
 367 getlinsec:
 368                 add eax,[bsHidden]              ; Add partition offset
 369                 xor edx,edx                     ; Zero-extend LBA (eventually allow 64 bits)
 370
 371 .jmp:           jmp strict short getlinsec_cbios
 372
 373 ;
 374 ; getlinsec_ebios:
 375 ;
 376 ; getlinsec implementation for EBIOS (EDD)
 377 ;
 378 getlinsec_ebios:
 379 .loop:
 380                 push bp                         ; Sectors left
 381 .retry2:
 382                 call maxtrans                   ; Enforce maximum transfer size
 383                 movzx edi,bp                    ; Sectors we are about to read
 384                 mov cx,retry_count
 385 .retry:
 386
 387                 ; Form DAPA on stack
 388                 push edx
 389                 push eax
 390                 push es
 391                 push bx
 392                 push di
 393                 push word 16
 394                 mov si,sp
 395                 pushad
 396                 mov dl,[DriveNumber]
 397                 push ds
 398                 push ss
 399                 pop ds                          ; DS <- SS
 400                 mov ah,42h                      ; Extended Read
 401                 int 13h
 402                 pop ds
 403                 popad
 404                 lea sp,[si+16]                  ; Remove DAPA
 405                 jc .error
 406                 pop bp
 407                 add eax,edi                     ; Advance sector pointer
 408                 sub bp,di                       ; Sectors left
 409                 shl di,SECTOR_SHIFT             ; 512-byte sectors
 410                 add bx,di                       ; Advance buffer pointer
 411                 and bp,bp
 412                 jnz .loop
 413
 414                 ret
 415
 416 .error:
 417                 ; Some systems seem to get "stuck" in an error state when
 418                 ; using EBIOS.  Doesn't happen when using CBIOS, which is
 419                 ; good, since some other systems get timeout failures
 420                 ; waiting for the floppy disk to spin up.
 421
 422                 pushad                          ; Try resetting the device
 423                 xor ax,ax
 424                 mov dl,[DriveNumber]
 425                 int 13h
 426                 popad
 427                 loop .retry                     ; CX-- and jump if not zero
 428
 429                 ;shr word [MaxTransfer],1       ; Reduce the transfer size
 430                 ;jnz .retry2
 431
 432                 ; Total failure.  Try falling back to CBIOS.
 433                 mov byte [getlinsec.jmp+1],(getlinsec_cbios-(getlinsec.jmp+2))
 434                 ;mov byte [MaxTransfer],63      ; Max possibe CBIOS transfer
 435
 436                 pop bp
 437                 ; ... fall through ...
 438
 439 ;
 440 ; getlinsec_cbios:
 441 ;
 442 ; getlinsec implementation for legacy CBIOS
 443 ;
 444 getlinsec_cbios:
 445 .loop:
 446                 push edx
 447                 push eax
 448                 push bp
 449                 push bx
 450
 451                 movzx esi,word [bsSecPerTrack]
 452                 movzx edi,word [bsHeads]
 453                 ;
 454                 ; Dividing by sectors to get (track,sector): we may have
 455                 ; up to 2^18 tracks, so we need to use 32-bit arithmetric.
 456                 ;
 457                 div esi
 458                 xor cx,cx
 459                 xchg cx,dx              ; CX <- sector index (0-based)
 460                                         ; EDX <- 0
 461                 ; eax = track #
 462                 div edi                 ; Convert track to head/cyl
 463
 464                 ; We should test this, but it doesn't fit...
 465                 ; cmp eax,1023
 466                 ; ja .error
 467
 468                 ;
 469                 ; Now we have AX = cyl, DX = head, CX = sector (0-based),
 470                 ; BP = sectors to transfer, SI = bsSecPerTrack,
 471                 ; ES:BX = data target
 472                 ;
 473
 474                 call maxtrans                   ; Enforce maximum transfer size
 475
 476                 ; Must not cross track boundaries, so BP <= SI-CX
 477                 sub si,cx
 478                 cmp bp,si
 479                 jna .bp_ok
 480                 mov bp,si
 481 .bp_ok:
 482
 483                 shl ah,6                ; Because IBM was STOOPID
 484                                         ; and thought 8 bits were enough
 485                                         ; then thought 10 bits were enough...
 486                 inc cx                  ; Sector numbers are 1-based, sigh
 487                 or cl,ah
 488                 mov ch,al
 489                 mov dh,dl
 490                 mov dl,[DriveNumber]
 491                 xchg ax,bp              ; Sector to transfer count
 492                 mov ah,02h              ; Read sectors
 493                 mov bp,retry_count
 494 .retry:
 495                 pushad
 496                 int 13h
 497                 popad
 498                 jc .error
 499 .resume:
 500                 movzx ecx,al            ; ECX <- sectors transferred
 501                 shl ax,SECTOR_SHIFT     ; Convert sectors in AL to bytes in AX
 502                 pop bx
 503                 add bx,ax
 504                 pop bp
 505                 pop eax
 506                 pop edx
 507                 add eax,ecx
 508                 sub bp,cx
 509                 jnz .loop
 510                 ret
 511
 512 .error:
 513                 dec bp
 514                 jnz .retry
 515
 516                 xchg ax,bp              ; Sectors transferred <- 0
 517                 shr word [MaxTransfer],1
 518                 jnz .resume
 519                 ; Fall through to disk_error
 520
 521 ;
 522 ; kaboom: write a message and bail out.
 523 ;
 524 disk_error:
 525 kaboom:
 526                 xor si,si
 527                 mov ss,si
 528                 mov sp,StackBuf-4       ; Reset stack
 529                 mov ds,si               ; Reset data segment
 530                 pop dword [fdctab]      ; Restore FDC table
 531 .patch:                                 ; When we have full code, intercept here
 532                 mov si,bailmsg
 533
 534                 ; Write error message, this assumes screen page 0
 535 .loop:          lodsb
 536                 and al,al
 537                 jz .done
 538                 mov ah,0Eh              ; Write to screen as TTY
 539                 mov bx,0007h            ; Attribute
 540                 int 10h
 541                 jmp short .loop
 542 .done:
 543                 cbw                     ; AH <- 0
 544                 int 16h                 ; Wait for keypress
 545                 int 19h                 ; And try once more to boot...
 546 .norge:         jmp short .norge        ; If int 19h returned; this is the end
 547
 548 ;
 549 ; Truncate BP to MaxTransfer
 550 ;
 551 maxtrans:
 552                 cmp bp,[MaxTransfer]
 553                 jna .ok
 554                 mov bp,[MaxTransfer]
 555 .ok:            ret
 556
 557 ;
 558 ; Error message on failure
 559 ;
 560 bailmsg:        db 'Boot error', 0Dh, 0Ah, 0
 561
 562                 ; This fails if the boot sector overflows
 563                 zb 1F8h-($-$$)
 564
 565 FirstSector     dd 0xDEADBEEF                   ; Location of sector 1
 566 MaxTransfer     dw 0x007F                       ; Max transfer size
 567 bootsignature   dw 0AA55h
 568
 569 ;
 570 ; ===========================================================================
 571 ;  End of boot sector
 572 ; ===========================================================================
 573 ;  Start of LDLINUX.SYS
 574 ; ===========================================================================
 575
 576 ldlinux_sys:
 577
 578 syslinux_banner db 0Dh, 0Ah
 579 %if IS_MDSLINUX
 580                 db 'MDSLINUX '
 581 %else
 582                 db 'SYSLINUX '
 583 %endif
 584                 db version_str, ' ', date, ' ', 0
 585                 db 0Dh, 0Ah, 1Ah        ; EOF if we "type" this in DOS
 586
 587                 align 8, db 0
 588 ldlinux_magic   dd LDLINUX_MAGIC
 589                 dd LDLINUX_MAGIC^HEXDATE
 590
 591 ;
 592 ; This area is patched by the installer.  It is found by looking for
 593 ; LDLINUX_MAGIC, plus 8 bytes.
 594 ;
 595 patch_area:
 596 LDLDwords       dw 0            ; Total dwords starting at ldlinux_sys
 597 LDLSectors      dw 0            ; Number of sectors - (bootsec+this sec)
 598 CheckSum        dd 0            ; Checksum starting at ldlinux_sys
 599                                 ; value = LDLINUX_MAGIC - [sum of dwords]
 600
 601 ; Space for up to 64 sectors, the theoretical maximum
 602 SectorPtrs      times 64 dd 0
 603
 604 ldlinux_ent:
 605 ;
 606 ; Note that some BIOSes are buggy and run the boot sector at 07C0:0000
 607 ; instead of 0000:7C00 and the like.  We don't want to add anything
 608 ; more to the boot sector, so it is written to not assume a fixed
 609 ; value in CS, but we don't want to deal with that anymore from now
 610 ; on.
 611 ;
 612                 jmp 0:.next
 613 .next:
 614
 615 ;
 616 ; Tell the user we got this far
 617 ;
 618                 mov si,syslinux_banner
 619                 call writestr
 620
 621 ;
 622 ; Tell the user if we're using EBIOS or CBIOS
 623 ;
 624 print_bios:
 625                 mov si,cbios_name
 626                 cmp byte [getlinsec.jmp+1],(getlinsec_ebios-(getlinsec.jmp+2))
 627                 jne .cbios
 628                 mov si,ebios_name
 629 .cbios:
 630                 mov [BIOSName],si
 631                 call writestr
 632
 633                 section .bss
 634 %define HAVE_BIOSNAME 1
 635 BIOSName        resw 1
 636
 637                 section .text
 638 ;
 639 ; Now we read the rest of LDLINUX.SYS.  Don't bother loading the first
 640 ; sector again, though.
 641 ;
 642 load_rest:
 643                 mov si,SectorPtrs
 644                 mov bx,7C00h+2*SECTOR_SIZE      ; Where we start loading
 645                 mov cx,[LDLSectors]
 646
 647 .get_chunk:
 648                 jcxz .done
 649                 xor bp,bp
 650                 lodsd                           ; First sector of this chunk
 651
 652                 mov edx,eax
 653
 654 .make_chunk:
 655                 inc bp
 656                 dec cx
 657                 jz .chunk_ready
 658                 inc edx                         ; Next linear sector
 659                 cmp [si],edx                    ; Does it match
 660                 jnz .chunk_ready                ; If not, this is it
 661                 add si,4                        ; If so, add sector to chunk
 662                 jmp short .make_chunk
 663
 664 .chunk_ready:
 665                 call getlinsecsr
 666                 shl bp,SECTOR_SHIFT
 667                 add bx,bp
 668                 jmp .get_chunk
 669
 670 .done:
 671
 672 ;
 673 ; All loaded up, verify that we got what we needed.
 674 ; Note: the checksum field is embedded in the checksum region, so
 675 ; by the time we get to the end it should all cancel out.
 676 ;
 677 verify_checksum:
 678                 mov si,ldlinux_sys
 679                 mov cx,[LDLDwords]
 680                 mov edx,-LDLINUX_MAGIC
 681 .checksum:
 682                 lodsd
 683                 add edx,eax
 684                 loop .checksum
 685
 686                 and edx,edx                     ; Should be zero
 687                 jz all_read                     ; We're cool, go for it!
 688
 689 ;
 690 ; Uh-oh, something went bad...
 691 ;
 692                 mov si,checksumerr_msg
 693                 call writestr
 694                 jmp kaboom
 695
 696 ;
 697 ; -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 698 ; Subroutines that have to be in the first sector
 699 ; -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 700
 701 ;
 702 ;
 703 ; writestr: write a null-terminated string to the console
 704 ;           This assumes we're on page 0.  This is only used for early
 705 ;           messages, so it should be OK.
 706 ;
 707 writestr:
 708 .loop:          lodsb
 709                 and al,al
 710                 jz .return
 711                 mov ah,0Eh              ; Write to screen as TTY
 712                 mov bx,0007h            ; Attribute
 713                 int 10h
 714                 jmp short .loop
 715 .return:        ret
 716
 717
 718 ; getlinsecsr: save registers, call getlinsec, restore registers
 719 ;
 720 getlinsecsr:    pushad
 721                 call getlinsec
 722                 popad
 723                 ret
 724
 725 ;
 726 ; Checksum error message
 727 ;
 728 checksumerr_msg db ' Load error - ', 0  ; Boot failed appended
 729
 730 ;
 731 ; BIOS type string
 732 ;
 733 cbios_name      db 'CBIOS', 0
 734 ebios_name      db 'EBIOS', 0
 735
 736 ;
 737 ; Debug routine
 738 ;
 739 %ifdef debug
 740 safedumpregs:
 741                 cmp word [Debug_Magic],0D00Dh
 742                 jnz nc_return
 743                 jmp dumpregs
 744 %endif
 745
 746 rl_checkpt      equ $                           ; Must be <= 8000h
 747
 748 rl_checkpt_off  equ ($-$$)
 749 %ifndef DEPEND
 750 %if rl_checkpt_off > 400h
 751 %error "Sector 1 overflow"
 752 %endif
 753 %endif
 754
 755 ; ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 756 ;  End of code and data that have to be in the first sector
 757 ; ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 758
 759 all_read:
 760 ;
 761 ; Let the user (and programmer!) know we got this far.  This used to be
 762 ; in Sector 1, but makes a lot more sense here.
 763 ;
 764                 mov si,copyright_str
 765                 call writestr
 766
 767
 768 ;
 769 ; Insane hack to expand the superblock to dwords
 770 ;
 771 expand_super:
 772                 xor eax,eax
 773                 mov si,superblock
 774                 mov di,SuperInfo
 775                 mov cx,superinfo_size
 776 .loop:
 777                 lodsw
 778                 dec si
 779                 stosd                           ; Store expanded word
 780                 xor ah,ah
 781                 stosd                           ; Store expanded byte
 782                 loop .loop
 783
 784 ;
 785 ; Compute some information about this filesystem.
 786 ;
 787
 788 ; First, generate the map of regions
 789 genfatinfo:
 790                 mov edx,[bxSectors]
 791                 and dx,dx
 792                 jnz .have_secs
 793                 mov edx,[bsHugeSectors]
 794 .have_secs:
 795                 mov [TotalSectors],edx
 796
 797                 add edx,eax
 798                 mov [EndSector],edx
 799
 800                 mov eax,[bxResSectors]
 801                 mov [FAT],eax                   ; Beginning of FAT
 802                 mov edx,[bxFATsecs]
 803                 and dx,dx
 804                 jnz .have_fatsecs
 805                 mov edx,[bootsec+36]            ; FAT32 BPB_FATsz32
 806 .have_fatsecs:
 807                 imul edx,[bxFATs]
 808                 add eax,edx
 809                 mov [RootDirArea],eax           ; Beginning of root directory
 810                 mov [RootDir],eax               ; For FAT12/16 == root dir location
 811
 812                 mov edx,[bxRootDirEnts]
 813                 add dx,SECTOR_SIZE/32-1
 814                 shr dx,SECTOR_SHIFT-5
 815                 mov [RootDirSize],edx
 816                 add eax,edx
 817                 mov [DataArea],eax              ; Beginning of data area
 818
 819 ; Next, generate a cluster size shift count and mask
 820                 mov eax,[bxSecPerClust]
 821                 bsr cx,ax
 822                 mov [ClustShift],cl
 823                 push cx
 824                 add cl,9
 825                 mov [ClustByteShift],cl
 826                 pop cx
 827                 dec ax
 828                 mov [ClustMask],eax
 829                 inc ax
 830                 shl eax,9
 831                 mov [ClustSize],eax
 832
 833 ;
 834 ; FAT12, FAT16 or FAT28^H^H32?  This computation is fscking ridiculous.
 835 ;
 836 getfattype:
 837                 mov eax,[EndSector]
 838                 sub eax,[DataArea]
 839                 shr eax,cl                      ; cl == ClustShift
 840                 mov cl,nextcluster_fat12-(nextcluster+2)
 841                 cmp eax,4085                    ; FAT12 limit
 842                 jb .setsize
 843                 mov cl,nextcluster_fat16-(nextcluster+2)
 844                 cmp eax,65525                   ; FAT16 limit
 845                 jb .setsize
 846                 ;
 847                 ; FAT32, root directory is a cluster chain
 848                 ;
 849                 mov cl,[ClustShift]
 850                 mov eax,[bootsec+44]            ; Root directory cluster
 851                 sub eax,2
 852                 shl eax,cl
 853                 add eax,[DataArea]
 854                 mov [RootDir],eax
 855                 mov cl,nextcluster_fat28-(nextcluster+2)
 856 .setsize:
 857                 mov byte [nextcluster+1],cl
 858
 859 ;
 860 ; Common initialization code
 861 ;
 862 %include "cpuinit.inc"
 863 %include "init.inc"
 864
 865 ;
 866 ; Clear Files structures
 867 ;
 868                 mov di,Files
 869                 mov cx,(MAX_OPEN*open_file_t_size)/4
 870                 xor eax,eax
 871                 rep stosd
 872
 873 ;
 874 ; Initialize the metadata cache
 875 ;
 876                 call initcache
 877
 878 ;
 879 ; Now, everything is "up and running"... patch kaboom for more
 880 ; verbosity and using the full screen system
 881 ;
 882                 ; E9 = JMP NEAR
 883                 mov dword [kaboom.patch],0e9h+((kaboom2-(kaboom.patch+3)) << 8)
 884
 885 ;
 886 ; Now we're all set to start with our *real* business.  First load the
 887 ; configuration file (if any) and parse it.
 888 ;
 889 ; In previous versions I avoided using 32-bit registers because of a
 890 ; rumour some BIOSes clobbered the upper half of 32-bit registers at
 891 ; random.  I figure, though, that if there are any of those still left
 892 ; they probably won't be trying to install Linux on them...
 893 ;
 894 ; The code is still ripe with 16-bitisms, though.  Not worth the hassle
 895 ; to take'm out.  In fact, we may want to put them back if we're going
 896 ; to boot ELKS at some point.
 897 ;
 898
 899 ;
 900 ; Load configuration file
 901 ;
 902                 mov di,syslinux_cfg
 903                 call open
 904                 jz no_config_file
 905
 906 ;
 907 ; Now we have the config file open.  Parse the config file and
 908 ; run the user interface.
 909 ;
 910 %include "ui.inc"
 911
 912 ;
 913 ; Linux kernel loading code is common.
 914 ;
 915 %include "runkernel.inc"
 916
 917 ;
 918 ; COMBOOT-loading code
 919 ;
 920 %include "comboot.inc"
 921 %include "com32.inc"
 922 %include "cmdline.inc"
 923
 924 ;
 925 ; Boot sector loading code
 926 ;
 927 %include "bootsect.inc"
 928
 929 ;
 930 ; Abort loading code
 931 ;
 932 %include "abort.inc"
 933
 934 ;
 935 ; allocate_file: Allocate a file structure
 936 ;
 937 ;               If successful:
 938 ;                 ZF set
 939 ;                 BX = file pointer
 940 ;               In unsuccessful:
 941 ;                 ZF clear
 942 ;
 943 allocate_file:
 944                 TRACER 'a'
 945                 push cx
 946                 mov bx,Files
 947                 mov cx,MAX_OPEN
 948 .check:         cmp dword [bx], byte 0
 949                 je .found
 950                 add bx,open_file_t_size         ; ZF = 0
 951                 loop .check
 952                 ; ZF = 0 if we fell out of the loop
 953 .found:         pop cx
 954                 ret
 955
 956 ;
 957 ; searchdir:
 958 ;            Search the root directory for a pre-mangled filename in DS:DI.
 959 ;
 960 ;            NOTE: This file considers finding a zero-length file an
 961 ;            error.  This is so we don't have to deal with that special
 962 ;            case elsewhere in the program (most loops have the test
 963 ;            at the end).
 964 ;
 965 ;            If successful:
 966 ;               ZF clear
 967 ;               SI      = file pointer
 968 ;               DX:AX   = file length in bytes
 969 ;            If unsuccessful
 970 ;               ZF set
 971 ;
 972
 973 searchdir:
 974                 push bx
 975                 call allocate_file
 976                 jnz .alloc_failure
 977
 978                 push cx
 979                 push gs
 980                 push es
 981                 push ds
 982                 pop es                          ; ES = DS
 983
 984                 mov eax,[RootDir]               ; First root directory sector
 985
 986 .scansector:
 987                 call getcachesector
 988                 ; GS:SI now points to this sector
 989
 990                 mov cx,SECTOR_SIZE/32           ; 32 == directory entry size
 991 .scanentry:
 992                 cmp byte [gs:si],0
 993                 jz .failure                     ; Hit directory high water mark
 994                 push cx
 995                 push si
 996                 push di
 997                 mov cx,11
 998                 gs repe cmpsb
 999                 pop di
1000                 pop si
1001                 pop cx
1002                 jz .found
1003                 add si,32
1004                 loop .scanentry
1005
1006                 call nextsector
1007                 jnc .scansector                 ; CF is set if we're at end
1008
1009                 ; If we get here, we failed
1010 .failure:
1011                 pop es
1012                 pop gs
1013                 pop cx
1014 .alloc_failure:
1015                 pop bx
1016                 xor eax,eax                     ; ZF <- 1
1017                 ret
1018 .found:
1019                 mov eax,[gs:si+28]              ; File size
1020                 add eax,SECTOR_SIZE-1
1021                 shr eax,SECTOR_SHIFT
1022                 jz .failure                     ; Zero-length file
1023                 mov [bx+4],eax
1024
1025                 mov cl,[ClustShift]
1026                 mov dx,[gs:si+20]               ; High cluster word
1027                 shl edx,16
1028                 mov dx,[gs:si+26]               ; Low cluster word
1029                 sub edx,2
1030                 shl edx,cl
1031                 add edx,[DataArea]
1032                 mov [bx],edx                    ; Starting sector
1033
1034                 mov eax,[gs:si+28]              ; File length again
1035                 mov dx,[gs:si+30]               ; 16-bitism, sigh
1036                 mov si,bx
1037                 and eax,eax                     ; ZF <- 0
1038
1039                 pop es
1040                 pop gs
1041                 pop cx
1042                 pop bx
1043                 ret
1044
1045 ;
1046 ; writechr:     Write a single character in AL to the console without
1047 ;               mangling any registers; handle video pages correctly.
1048 ;
1049 writechr:
1050                 call write_serial       ; write to serial port if needed
1051                 pushfd
1052                 test byte [cs:DisplayCon], 01h
1053                 jz .nothing
1054                 pushad
1055                 mov ah,0Eh
1056                 mov bl,07h              ; attribute
1057                 mov bh,[cs:BIOS_page]   ; current page
1058                 int 10h
1059                 popad
1060 .nothing:
1061                 popfd
1062                 ret
1063
1064 ;
1065 ;
1066 ; kaboom2: once everything is loaded, replace the part of kaboom
1067 ;          starting with "kaboom.patch" with this part
1068
1069 kaboom2:
1070                 mov si,err_bootfailed
1071                 call cwritestr
1072                 call getchar
1073                 call vgaclearmode
1074                 int 19h                 ; And try once more to boot...
1075 .norge:         jmp short .norge        ; If int 19h returned; this is the end
1076
1077 ;
1078 ; mangle_name: Mangle a DOS filename pointed to by DS:SI into a buffer pointed
1079 ;              to by ES:DI; ends on encountering any whitespace
1080 ;
1081
1082 mangle_name:
1083                 mov cx,11                       ; # of bytes to write
1084 mn_loop:
1085                 lodsb
1086                 cmp al,' '                      ; If control or space, end
1087                 jna mn_end
1088                 cmp al,'.'                      ; Period -> space-fill
1089                 je mn_is_period
1090                 cmp al,'a'
1091                 jb mn_not_lower
1092                 cmp al,'z'
1093                 ja mn_not_uslower
1094                 sub al,020h
1095                 jmp short mn_not_lower
1096 mn_is_period:   mov al,' '                      ; We need to space-fill
1097 mn_period_loop: cmp cx,3                        ; If <= 3 characters left
1098                 jbe mn_loop                     ; Just ignore it
1099                 stosb                           ; Otherwise, write a period
1100                 loop mn_period_loop             ; Dec CX and (always) jump
1101 mn_not_uslower: cmp al,ucase_low
1102                 jb mn_not_lower
1103                 cmp al,ucase_high
1104                 ja mn_not_lower
1105                 mov bx,ucase_tab-ucase_low
1106                 cs xlatb
1107 mn_not_lower:   stosb
1108                 loop mn_loop                    ; Don't continue if too long
1109 mn_end:
1110                 mov al,' '                      ; Space-fill name
1111                 rep stosb                       ; Doesn't do anything if CX=0
1112                 ret                             ; Done
1113
1114 ;
1115 ; Upper-case table for extended characters; this is technically code page 865,
1116 ; but code page 437 users will probably not miss not being able to use the
1117 ; cent sign in kernel images too much :-)
1118 ;
1119 ; The table only covers the range 129 to 164; the rest we can deal with.
1120 ;
1121 ucase_low       equ 129
1122 ucase_high      equ 164
1123 ucase_tab       db 154, 144, 'A', 142, 'A', 143, 128, 'EEEIII'
1124                 db 142, 143, 144, 146, 146, 'O', 153, 'OUUY', 153, 154
1125                 db 157, 156, 157, 158, 159, 'AIOU', 165
1126
1127 ;
1128 ; unmangle_name: Does the opposite of mangle_name; converts a DOS-mangled
1129 ;                filename to the conventional representation.  This is needed
1130 ;                for the BOOT_IMAGE= parameter for the kernel.
1131 ;                NOTE: A 13-byte buffer is mandatory, even if the string is
1132 ;                known to be shorter.
1133 ;
1134 ;                DS:SI -> input mangled file name
1135 ;                ES:DI -> output buffer
1136 ;
1137 ;                On return, DI points to the first byte after the output name,
1138 ;                which is set to a null byte.
1139 ;
1140 unmangle_name:
1141                 push si                 ; Save pointer to original name
1142                 mov cx,8
1143                 mov bp,di
1144 un_copy_body:   lodsb
1145                 call lower_case
1146                 stosb
1147                 cmp al,' '
1148                 jbe un_cb_space
1149                 mov bp,di               ; Position of last nonblank+1
1150 un_cb_space:    loop un_copy_body
1151                 mov di,bp
1152                 mov al,'.'              ; Don't save
1153                 stosb
1154                 mov cx,3
1155 un_copy_ext:    lodsb
1156                 call lower_case
1157                 stosb
1158                 cmp al,' '
1159                 jbe un_ce_space
1160                 mov bp,di
1161 un_ce_space:    loop un_copy_ext
1162                 mov di,bp
1163                 mov byte [es:di], 0
1164                 pop si
1165                 ret
1166
1167 ;
1168 ; lower_case: Lower case a character in AL
1169 ;
1170 lower_case:
1171                 cmp al,'A'
1172                 jb lc_ret
1173                 cmp al,'Z'
1174                 ja lc_1
1175                 or al,20h
1176                 ret
1177 lc_1:           cmp al,lcase_low
1178                 jb lc_ret
1179                 cmp al,lcase_high
1180                 ja lc_ret
1181                 push bx
1182                 mov bx,lcase_tab-lcase_low
1183                 cs xlatb
1184                 pop bx
1185 lc_ret:         ret
1186
1187 ;
1188 ; getfssec_edx: Get multiple sectors from a file
1189 ;
1190 ;       This routine makes sure the subtransfers do not cross a 64K boundary,
1191 ;       and will correct the situation if it does, UNLESS *sectors* cross
1192 ;       64K boundaries.
1193 ;
1194 ;       ES:BX   -> Buffer
1195 ;       EDX     -> Current sector number
1196 ;       CX      -> Sector count (0FFFFh = until end of file)
1197 ;                  Must not exceed the ES segment
1198 ;       Returns EDX=0, CF=1 on EOF (not necessarily error)
1199 ;       All arguments are advanced to reflect data read.
1200 ;
1201 getfssec_edx:
1202                 push ebp
1203                 push eax
1204 .getfragment:
1205                 xor ebp,ebp                     ; Fragment sector count
1206                 push edx                        ; Starting sector pointer
1207 .getseccnt:
1208                 inc bp
1209                 dec cx
1210                 jz .do_read
1211                 xor eax,eax
1212                 mov ax,es
1213                 shl ax,4
1214                 add ax,bx                       ; Now AX = how far into 64K block we are
1215                 not ax                          ; Bytes left in 64K block
1216                 inc eax
1217                 shr eax,SECTOR_SHIFT            ; Sectors left in 64K block
1218                 cmp bp,ax
1219                 jnb .do_read                    ; Unless there is at least 1 more sector room...
1220                 mov eax,edx                     ; Current sector
1221                 inc edx                         ; Predict it's the linearly next sector
1222                 call nextsector
1223                 jc .do_read
1224                 cmp edx,eax                     ; Did it match?
1225                 jz .getseccnt
1226 .do_read:
1227                 pop eax                         ; Starting sector pointer
1228                 call getlinsecsr
1229                 lea eax,[eax+ebp-1]             ; This is the last sector actually read
1230                 shl bp,9
1231                 add bx,bp                       ; Adjust buffer pointer
1232                 call nextsector
1233                 jc .eof
1234                 mov edx,eax
1235                 and cx,cx
1236                 jnz .getfragment
1237 .done:
1238                 pop eax
1239                 pop ebp
1240                 ret
1241 .eof:
1242                 xor edx,edx
1243                 stc
1244                 jmp .done
1245
1246 ;
1247 ; getfssec: Get multiple sectors from a file
1248 ;
1249 ;       Same as above, except SI is a pointer to a open_file_t
1250 ;
1251 ;       ES:BX   -> Buffer
1252 ;       DS:SI   -> Pointer to open_file_t
1253 ;       CX      -> Sector count (0FFFFh = until end of file)
1254 ;                  Must not exceed the ES segment
1255 ;       Returns CF=1 on EOF (not necessarily error)
1256 ;       All arguments are advanced to reflect data read.
1257 ;
1258 getfssec:
1259                 push edx
1260                 movzx edx,cx
1261                 cmp edx,[si+4]
1262                 jbe .sizeok
1263                 mov edx,[si+4]
1264                 mov cx,dx
1265 .sizeok:
1266                 sub [si+4],edx
1267                 mov edx,[si]
1268                 call getfssec_edx
1269                 mov [si],edx
1270                 pop edx
1271                 ret
1272
1273 ;
1274 ; nextcluster: Advance a cluster pointer in EDI to the next cluster
1275 ;              pointed at in the FAT tables.  CF=0 on return if end of file.
1276 ;
1277 nextcluster:
1278                 jmp strict short nextcluster_fat28      ; This gets patched
1279
1280 nextcluster_fat12:
1281                 push eax
1282                 push edx
1283                 push bx
1284                 push cx
1285                 push si
1286                 mov edx,edi
1287                 shr edi,1
1288                 pushf                   ; Save the shifted-out LSB (=CF)
1289                 add edx,edi
1290                 mov eax,edx
1291                 shr eax,9
1292                 call getfatsector
1293                 mov bx,dx
1294                 and bx,1FFh
1295                 mov cl,[gs:si+bx]
1296                 inc edx
1297                 mov eax,edx
1298                 shr eax,9
1299                 call getfatsector
1300                 mov bx,dx
1301                 and bx,1FFh
1302                 mov ch,[gs:si+bx]
1303                 popf
1304                 jnc .even
1305                 shr cx,4
1306 .even:          and cx,0FFFh
1307                 movzx edi,cx
1308                 cmp di,0FF0h
1309                 pop si
1310                 pop cx
1311                 pop bx
1312                 pop edx
1313                 pop eax
1314                 ret
1315
1316 ;
1317 ; FAT16 decoding routine.
1318 ;
1319 nextcluster_fat16:
1320                 push eax
1321                 push si
1322                 push bx
1323                 mov eax,edi
1324                 shr eax,SECTOR_SHIFT-1
1325                 call getfatsector
1326                 mov bx,di
1327                 add bx,bx
1328                 and bx,1FEh
1329                 movzx edi,word [gs:si+bx]
1330                 cmp di,0FFF0h
1331                 pop bx
1332                 pop si
1333                 pop eax
1334                 ret
1335 ;
1336 ; FAT28 ("FAT32") decoding routine.
1337 ;
1338 nextcluster_fat28:
1339                 push eax
1340                 push si
1341                 push bx
1342                 mov eax,edi
1343                 shr eax,SECTOR_SHIFT-2
1344                 call getfatsector
1345                 mov bx,di
1346                 add bx,bx
1347                 add bx,bx
1348                 and bx,1FCh
1349                 mov edi,dword [gs:si+bx]
1350                 and edi,0FFFFFFFh       ; 28 bits only
1351                 cmp edi,0FFFFFF0h
1352                 pop bx
1353                 pop si
1354                 pop eax
1355                 ret
1356
1357 ;
1358 ; nextsector:   Given a sector in EAX on input, return the next sector
1359 ;               of the same filesystem object, which may be the root
1360 ;               directory or a cluster chain.  Returns  EOF.
1361 ;
1362 ;               Assumes CS == DS.
1363 ;
1364 nextsector:
1365                 push edi
1366                 push edx
1367                 mov edx,[DataArea]
1368                 mov edi,eax
1369                 sub edi,edx
1370                 jae .isdata
1371
1372                 ; Root directory
1373                 inc eax
1374                 cmp eax,edx
1375                 cmc
1376                 jmp .done
1377
1378 .isdata:
1379                 not edi
1380                 test edi,[ClustMask]
1381                 jz .endcluster
1382
1383                 ; It's not the final sector in a cluster
1384                 inc eax
1385                 jmp .done
1386
1387 .endcluster:
1388                 push gs                 ; nextcluster trashes gs
1389                 push cx
1390                 not edi
1391                 mov cl,[ClustShift]
1392                 shr edi,cl
1393                 add edi,2
1394
1395                 ; Now EDI contains the cluster number
1396                 call nextcluster
1397                 cmc
1398                 jc .exit                ; There isn't anything else...
1399
1400                 ; New cluster number now in EDI
1401                 sub edi,2
1402                 shl edi,cl              ; CF <- 0, unless something is very wrong
1403                 lea eax,[edi+edx]
1404 .exit:
1405                 pop cx
1406                 pop gs
1407 .done:
1408                 pop edx
1409                 pop edi
1410                 ret
1411
1412 ;
1413 ; getfatsector: Check for a particular sector (in EAX) in the FAT cache,
1414 ;               and return a pointer in GS:SI, loading it if needed.
1415 ;
1416 ;               Assumes CS == DS.
1417 ;
1418 getfatsector:
1419                 add eax,[FAT]           ; FAT starting address
1420                 jmp getcachesector
1421
1422 ; -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1423 ;  Common modules
1424 ; -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1425
1426 %include "getc.inc"             ; getc et al
1427 %include "conio.inc"            ; Console I/O
1428 %include "writestr.inc"         ; String output
1429 %include "parseconfig.inc"      ; High-level config file handling
1430 %include "parsecmd.inc"         ; Low-level config file handling
1431 %include "bcopy32.inc"          ; 32-bit bcopy
1432 %include "loadhigh.inc"         ; Load a file into high memory
1433 %include "font.inc"             ; VGA font stuff
1434 %include "graphics.inc"         ; VGA graphics
1435 %include "highmem.inc"          ; High memory sizing
1436 %include "strcpy.inc"           ; strcpy()
1437 %include "cache.inc"            ; Metadata disk cache
1438
1439 ; -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1440 ;  Begin data section
1441 ; -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1442
1443                 section .data
1444 ;
1445 ; Lower-case table for codepage 865
1446 ;
1447 lcase_low       equ 128
1448 lcase_high      equ 165
1449 lcase_tab       db 135, 129, 130, 131, 132, 133, 134, 135, 136, 137, 138
1450                 db 139, 140, 141, 132, 134, 130, 145, 145, 147, 148, 149
1451                 db 150, 151, 152, 148, 129, 155, 156, 155, 158, 159, 160
1452                 db 161, 162, 163, 164, 164
1453
1454 copyright_str   db ' Copyright (C) 1994-', year, ' H. Peter Anvin'
1455                 db CR, LF, 0
1456 boot_prompt     db 'boot: ', 0
1457 wipe_char       db BS, ' ', BS, 0
1458 err_notfound    db 'Could not find kernel image: ',0
1459 err_notkernel   db CR, LF, 'Invalid or corrupt kernel image.', CR, LF, 0
1460 err_noram       db 'It appears your computer has less than '
1461                 asciidec dosram_k
1462                 db 'K of low ("DOS")'
1463                 db CR, LF
1464                 db 'RAM.  Linux needs at least this amount to boot.  If you get'
1465                 db CR, LF
1466                 db 'this message in error, hold down the Ctrl key while'
1467                 db CR, LF
1468                 db 'booting, and I will take your word for it.', CR, LF, 0
1469 err_badcfg      db 'Unknown keyword in syslinux.cfg.', CR, LF, 0
1470 err_noparm      db 'Missing parameter in syslinux.cfg.', CR, LF, 0
1471 err_noinitrd    db CR, LF, 'Could not find ramdisk image: ', 0
1472 err_nohighmem   db 'Not enough memory to load specified kernel.', CR, LF, 0
1473 err_highload    db CR, LF, 'Kernel transfer failure.', CR, LF, 0
1474 err_oldkernel   db 'Cannot load a ramdisk with an old kernel image.'
1475                 db CR, LF, 0
1476 err_notdos      db ': attempted DOS system call', CR, LF, 0
1477 err_comlarge    db 'COMBOOT image too large.', CR, LF, 0
1478 err_a20         db CR, LF, 'A20 gate not responding!', CR, LF, 0
1479 err_bootfailed  db CR, LF, 'Boot failed: please change disks and press '
1480                 db 'a key to continue.', CR, LF, 0
1481 ready_msg       db 'Ready.', CR, LF, 0
1482 crlfloading_msg db CR, LF
1483 loading_msg     db 'Loading ', 0
1484 dotdot_msg      db '.'
1485 dot_msg         db '.', 0
1486 aborted_msg     db ' aborted.'                  ; Fall through to crlf_msg!
1487 crlf_msg        db CR, LF
1488 null_msg        db 0
1489 crff_msg        db CR, FF, 0
1490 syslinux_cfg    db 'SYSLINUXCFG'                ; Mangled form
1491 ConfigName      db 'syslinux.cfg',0             ; Unmangled form
1492 %if IS_MDSLINUX
1493 manifest        db 'MANIFEST   '
1494 %endif
1495 ;
1496 ; Command line options we'd like to take a look at
1497 ;
1498 ; mem= and vga= are handled as normal 32-bit integer values
1499 initrd_cmd      db 'initrd='
1500 initrd_cmd_len  equ 7
1501
1502 ;
1503 ; Config file keyword table
1504 ;
1505 %include "keywords.inc"
1506
1507 ;
1508 ; Extensions to search for (in *forward* order).
1509 ;
1510 exten_table:    db 'CBT',0              ; COMBOOT (specific)
1511                 db 'BSS',0              ; Boot Sector (add superblock)
1512                 db 'BS ',0              ; Boot Sector
1513                 db 'COM',0              ; COMBOOT (same as DOS)
1514                 db 'C32',0              ; COM32
1515 exten_table_end:
1516                 dd 0, 0                 ; Need 8 null bytes here
1517
1518 ;
1519 ; Misc initialized (data) variables
1520 ;
1521 %ifdef debug                            ; This code for debugging only
1522 debug_magic     dw 0D00Dh               ; Debug code sentinel
1523 %endif
1524
1525                 alignb 4, db 0
1526 BufSafe         dw trackbufsize/SECTOR_SIZE     ; Clusters we can load into trackbuf
1527 BufSafeSec      dw trackbufsize/SECTOR_SIZE     ; = how many sectors?
1528 BufSafeBytes    dw trackbufsize         ; = how many bytes?
1529 EndOfGetCBuf    dw getcbuf+trackbufsize ; = getcbuf+BufSafeBytes
1530 %ifndef DEPEND
1531 %if ( trackbufsize % SECTOR_SIZE ) != 0
1532 %error trackbufsize must be a multiple of SECTOR_SIZE
1533 %endif
1534 %endif