1 ; -*- fundamental -*- (asm-mode sucks)
2 ; ****************************************************************************
6 ; A program to boot Linux kernels off a CD-ROM using the El Torito
7 ; boot standard in "no emulation" mode, making the entire filesystem
8 ; available. It is based on the SYSLINUX boot loader for MS-DOS
11 ; Copyright (C) 1994-2006 H. Peter Anvin
13 ; This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
14 ; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
15 ; the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 53 Temple Place Ste 330,
16 ; Boston MA 02111-1307, USA; either version 2 of the License, or
17 ; (at your option) any later version; incorporated herein by reference.
19 ; ****************************************************************************
25 ; Some semi-configurable constants... change on your own risk.
28 FILENAME_MAX_LG2
equ 8 ; log2(Max filename size Including final null)
29 FILENAME_MAX
equ (1 << FILENAME_MAX_LG2
)
30 NULLFILE
equ 0 ; Zero byte == null file name
31 NULLOFFSET
equ 0 ; Position in which to look
32 retry_count
equ 6 ; How patient are we with the BIOS?
33 %assign HIGHMEM_SLOP
128*1024 ; Avoid this much memory near the top
34 MAX_OPEN_LG2
equ 6 ; log2(Max number of open files)
35 MAX_OPEN
equ (1 << MAX_OPEN_LG2
)
36 SECTOR_SHIFT
equ 11 ; 2048 bytes/sector (El Torito requirement)
37 SECTOR_SIZE
equ (1 << SECTOR_SHIFT
)
40 ; This is what we need to do when idle
50 ; The following structure is used for "virtual kernels"; i.e. LILO-style
51 ; option labels. The options we permit here are `kernel' and `append
52 ; Since there is no room in the bottom 64K for all of these, we
53 ; stick them at vk_seg:0000 and copy them down before we need them.
56 vk_vname: resb FILENAME_MAX
; Virtual name **MUST BE FIRST!**
57 vk_rname: resb FILENAME_MAX
; Real name
60 vk_append: resb max_cmd_len
+1 ; Command line
62 vk_end: equ $
; Should be <= vk_size
66 ; Segment assignments in the bottom 640K
67 ; 0000h - main code/data segment (and BIOS segment)
69 real_mode_seg
equ 3000h
70 vk_seg
equ 2000h ; Virtual kernels
71 xfer_buf_seg
equ 1000h ; Bounce buffer for I/O to high mem
72 comboot_seg
equ real_mode_seg
; COMBOOT image loading zone
75 ; File structure. This holds the information for each currently open file.
78 file_sector resd
1 ; Sector pointer (0 = structure free)
79 file_left resd
1 ; Number of sectors left
83 %if
(open_file_t_size
& (open_file_t_size
-1))
84 %error
"open_file_t is not a power of 2"
89 dir_lba resd
1 ; Directory start (LBA)
90 dir_len resd
1 ; Length in bytes
91 dir_clust resd
1 ; Length in clusters
94 ; ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
96 ; ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
99 ; Memory below this point is reserved for the BIOS and the MBR
102 trackbufsize
equ 8192
103 trackbuf resb trackbufsize
; Track buffer goes here
104 getcbuf resb trackbufsize
109 ISOFileName resb
64 ; ISO filename canonicalization buffer
111 CurDir resb dir_t_size
; Current directory
112 RootDir resb dir_t_size
; Root directory
113 FirstSecSum resd
1 ; Checksum of bytes 64-2048
114 ImageDwords resd
1 ; isolinux.bin size, dwords
115 InitStack resd
1 ; Initial stack pointer (SS:SP)
116 DiskSys resw
1 ; Last INT 13h call
117 ImageSectors resw
1 ; isolinux.bin size, sectors
118 DiskError resb
1 ; Error code for disk I/O
119 DriveNo resb
1 ; CD-ROM BIOS drive number
120 ISOFlags resb
1 ; Flags for ISO directory search
121 RetryCount resb
1 ; Used for disk access retries
126 ; El Torito spec packet
130 spec_packet: resb
1 ; Size of packet
131 sp_media: resb
1 ; Media type
132 sp_drive: resb
1 ; Drive number
133 sp_controller: resb
1 ; Controller index
134 sp_lba: resd
1 ; LBA for emulated disk image
135 sp_devspec: resw
1 ; IDE/SCSI information
136 sp_buffer: resw
1 ; User-provided buffer
137 sp_loadseg: resw
1 ; Load segment
138 sp_sectors: resw
1 ; Sector count
139 sp_chs: resb
3 ; Simulated CHS geometry
140 sp_dummy: resb
1 ; Scratch, safe to overwrite
143 ; EBIOS drive parameter packet
146 drive_params: resw
1 ; Buffer size
147 dp_flags: resw
1 ; Information flags
148 dp_cyl: resd
1 ; Physical cylinders
149 dp_head: resd
1 ; Physical heads
150 dp_sec: resd
1 ; Physical sectors/track
151 dp_totalsec: resd
2 ; Total sectors
152 dp_secsize: resw
1 ; Bytes per sector
153 dp_dpte: resd
1 ; Device Parameter Table
154 dp_dpi_key: resw
1 ; 0BEDDh if rest valid
155 dp_dpi_len: resb
1 ; DPI len
158 dp_bus: resb
4 ; Host bus type
159 dp_interface: resb
8 ; Interface type
160 db_i_path: resd
2 ; Interface path
161 db_d_path: resd
2 ; Device path
163 db_dpi_csum: resb
1 ; Checksum for DPI info
166 ; EBIOS disk address packet
169 dapa: resw
1 ; Packet size
170 .
count: resw
1 ; Block count
171 .
off: resw
1 ; Offset of buffer
172 .
seg: resw
1 ; Segment of buffer
173 .
lba: resd
2 ; LBA (LSW, MSW)
176 ; Spec packet for disk image emulation
179 dspec_packet: resb
1 ; Size of packet
180 dsp_media: resb
1 ; Media type
181 dsp_drive: resb
1 ; Drive number
182 dsp_controller: resb
1 ; Controller index
183 dsp_lba: resd
1 ; LBA for emulated disk image
184 dsp_devspec: resw
1 ; IDE/SCSI information
185 dsp_buffer: resw
1 ; User-provided buffer
186 dsp_loadseg: resw
1 ; Load segment
187 dsp_sectors: resw
1 ; Sector count
188 dsp_chs: resb
3 ; Simulated CHS geometry
189 dsp_dummy: resb
1 ; Scratch, safe to overwrite
193 _spec_len
equ _spec_end
- _spec_start
195 alignb open_file_t_size
196 Files resb MAX_OPEN
*open_file_t_size
199 ; Constants for the xfer_buf_seg
201 ; The xfer_buf_seg is also used to store message file buffers. We
202 ; need two trackbuffers (text and graphics), plus a work buffer
203 ; for the graphics decompressor.
205 xbs_textbuf
equ 0 ; Also hard-coded, do not change
206 xbs_vgabuf
equ trackbufsize
207 xbs_vgatmpbuf
equ 2*trackbufsize
211 ;; Primary entry point. Because BIOSes are buggy, we only load the first
212 ;; CD-ROM sector (2K) of the file, so the number one priority is actually
215 StackBuf
equ $
-44 ; 44 bytes needed for
216 ; the bootsector chainloading
221 _start: ; Far jump makes sure we canonicalize the address
224 times
8-($
-$$
) nop ; Pad to file offset 8
226 ; This table hopefully gets filled in by mkisofs using the
227 ; -boot-info-table option. If not, the values in this
228 ; table are default values that we can use to get us what
229 ; we need, at least under a certain set of assumptions.
230 bi_pvd: dd 16 ; LBA of primary volume descriptor
231 bi_file: dd 0 ; LBA of boot file
232 bi_length: dd 0xdeadbeef ; Length of boot file
233 bi_csum: dd 0xdeadbeef ; Checksum of boot file
234 bi_reserved: times
10 dd 0xdeadbeef ; Reserved
236 _start1: mov [cs:InitStack
],sp ; Save initial stack pointer
237 mov [cs:InitStack
+2],ss
240 mov sp,StackBuf
; Set up stack
249 mov si,syslinux_banner
251 %ifdef DEBUG_MESSAGES
257 ; Before modifying any memory, get the checksum of bytes
260 initial_csum: xor edi,edi
262 mov cx,(SECTOR_SIZE
-64) >> 2
266 mov [FirstSecSum
],edi
269 %ifdef DEBUG_MESSAGES
277 ; Initialize spec packet buffers
280 mov cx,_spec_len
>> 2
284 ; Initialize length field of the various packets
285 mov byte [spec_packet
],13h
286 mov byte [drive_params
],30
288 mov byte [dspec_packet
],13h
290 ; Other nonzero fields
291 inc word [dsp_sectors
]
293 ; Now figure out what we're actually doing
294 ; Note: use passed-in DL value rather than 7Fh because
295 ; at least some BIOSes will get the wrong value otherwise
296 mov ax,4B01h ; Get disk emulation status
300 jc award_hack
; changed for BrokenAwardHack
302 cmp [sp_drive
],dl ; Should contain the drive number
303 jne spec_query_failed
305 %ifdef DEBUG_MESSAGES
308 mov al,byte [sp_drive
]
314 ; Alright, we have found the drive. Now, try to find the
315 ; boot file itself. If we have a boot info table, life is
316 ; good; if not, we have to make some assumptions, and try
317 ; to figure things out ourselves. In particular, the
318 ; assumptions we have to make are:
319 ; - single session only
320 ; - only one boot entry (no menu or other alternatives)
322 cmp dword [bi_file
],0 ; Address of code to load
323 jne found_file
; Boot info table present :)
325 %ifdef DEBUG_MESSAGES
326 mov si,noinfotable_msg
330 ; No such luck. See if the the spec packet contained one.
333 jz set_file
; Good enough
335 %ifdef DEBUG_MESSAGES
336 mov si,noinfoinspec_msg
340 ; No such luck. Get the Boot Record Volume, assuming single
341 ; session disk, and that we're the first entry in the chain
342 mov eax,17 ; Assumed address of BRV
346 mov eax,[trackbuf
+47h] ; Get boot catalog address
348 call getonesec
; Get boot catalog
350 mov eax,[trackbuf
+28h] ; First boot entry
351 ; And hope and pray this is us...
353 ; Some BIOSes apparently have limitations on the size
354 ; that may be loaded (despite the El Torito spec being very
355 ; clear on the fact that it must all be loaded.) Therefore,
356 ; we load it ourselves, and *bleep* the BIOS.
362 ; Set up boot file sizes
364 sub eax,SECTOR_SIZE
-3
365 shr eax,2 ; bytes->dwords
366 mov [ImageDwords
],eax ; boot file dwords
368 shr eax,9 ; dwords->sectors
369 mov [ImageSectors
],ax ; boot file sectors
371 mov eax,[bi_file
] ; Address of code to load
372 inc eax ; Don't reload bootstrap code
373 %ifdef DEBUG_MESSAGES
380 ; Just in case some BIOSes have problems with
381 ; segment wraparound, use the normalized address
382 mov bx,((7C00h
+2048) >> 4)
385 mov bp,[ImageSectors
]
386 %ifdef DEBUG_MESSAGES
400 %ifdef DEBUG_MESSAGES
405 ; Verify the checksum on the loaded image.
409 mov ecx,[ImageDwords
]
410 mov edi,[FirstSecSum
] ; First sector checksum
417 ; SI wrapped around, advance ES
431 %ifdef DEBUG_MESSAGES
435 jmp all_read
; Jump to main code
437 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
438 ;; Start of BrokenAwardHack --- 10-nov-2002 Knut_Petersen@t-online.de
439 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
441 ;; There is a problem with certain versions of the AWARD BIOS ...
442 ;; the boot sector will be loaded and executed correctly, but, because the
443 ;; int 13 vector points to the wrong code in the BIOS, every attempt to
444 ;; load the spec packet will fail. We scan for the equivalent of
453 ;; and use <direct far> as the new vector for int 13. The code above is
454 ;; used to load the boot code into ram, and there should be no reason
455 ;; for anybody to change it now or in the future. There are no opcodes
456 ;; that use encodings relativ to IP, so scanning is easy. If we find the
457 ;; code above in the BIOS code we can be pretty sure to run on a machine
458 ;; with an broken AWARD BIOS ...
460 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
462 %ifdef DEBUG_MESSAGES
;;
464 award_notice
db "Trying BrokenAwardHack first ...",CR
,LF
,0 ;;
465 award_not_orig
db "BAH: Original Int 13 vector : ",0 ;;
466 award_not_new
db "BAH: Int 13 vector changed to : ",0 ;;
467 award_not_succ
db "BAH: SUCCESS",CR
,LF
,0 ;;
468 award_not_fail
db "BAH: FAILURE" ;;
469 award_not_crlf
db CR
,LF
,0 ;;
473 award_oldint13
dd 0 ;;
474 award_string
db 0b8h,1,2,0bbh,0,7ch,0b9h,6,0,0bah
,80h,1,09ch,09ah ;;
476 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
477 award_hack: mov si,spec_err_msg
; Moved to this place from
478 call writemsg
; spec_query_faild
480 %ifdef DEBUG_MESSAGES
;
482 mov si,award_notice
; display our plan
484 mov si,award_not_orig
; display original int 13
485 call writemsg
; vector
488 mov [award_oldint13
],eax ;
490 %ifdef DEBUG_MESSAGES
;
493 mov si,award_not_crlf
;
497 mov ax,0f000h
; ES = BIOS Seg
500 xor di,di ; start at ES:DI = f000:0
501 award_loop: push di ; save DI
502 mov si,award_string
; scan for award_string
503 mov cx,7 ; length of award_string = 7dw
506 jcxz award_found
; jmp if found
507 inc di ; not found, inc di
510 award_failed: pop es ; No, not this way :-((
513 %ifdef DEBUG_MESSAGES
;
515 mov si,award_not_fail
; display failure ...
518 mov eax,[award_oldint13
] ; restore the original int
519 or eax,eax ; 13 vector if there is one
520 jz spec_query_failed
; and try other workarounds
522 jmp spec_query_failed
;
524 award_found: mov eax,[es:di+0eh
] ; load possible int 13 addr
527 cmp eax,[award_oldint13
] ; give up if this is the
528 jz award_failed
; active int 13 vector,
529 mov [13h*4],eax ; otherwise change 0:13h*4
532 %ifdef DEBUG_MESSAGES
;
534 push eax ; display message and
535 mov si,award_not_new
; new vector address
539 mov si,award_not_crlf
;
542 mov ax,4B01h ; try to read the spec packet
543 mov dl,[DriveNo
] ; now ... it should not fail
544 mov si,spec_packet
; any longer
548 %ifdef DEBUG_MESSAGES
;
550 mov si,award_not_succ
; display our SUCCESS
553 jmp found_drive
; and leave error recovery code
555 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
556 ;; End of BrokenAwardHack ---- 10-nov-2002 Knut_Petersen@t-online.de
557 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
560 ; INT 13h, AX=4B01h, DL=<passed in value> failed.
561 ; Try to scan the entire 80h-FFh from the end.
565 ; some code moved to BrokenAwardHack
571 mov byte [si],13 ; Size of buffer
582 cmp byte [sp_drive
],dl
585 ; Okay, good enough...
589 .
found_drive: jmp found_drive
591 ; Award BIOS 4.51 apparently passes garbage in sp_drive,
592 ; but if this was the drive number originally passed in
593 ; DL then consider it "good enough"
595 cmp byte [DriveNo
],dl
598 .
still_broken: dec dx
602 ; No spec packet anywhere. Some particularly pathetic
603 ; BIOSes apparently don't even implement function
604 ; 4B01h, so we can't query a spec packet no matter
605 ; what. If we got a drive number in DL, then try to
606 ; use it, and if it works, then well...
608 cmp dl,81h ; Should be 81-FF at least
609 jb fatal_error
; If not, it's hopeless
611 ; Write a warning to indicate we're on *very* thin ice now
619 jmp .found_drive
; Pray that this works...
625 .
norge: jmp short .norge
627 ; Information message (DS:SI) output
628 ; Prefix with "isolinux: "
640 ; Write a character to the screen. There is a more "sophisticated"
641 ; version of this in the subsequent code, so we patch the pointer
646 jmp near writechr_simple
; 3-byte jump
659 ; Get one sector. Convenience entry point.
663 ; Fall through to getlinsec
666 ; Get linear sectors - EBIOS LBA addressing, 2048-byte sectors.
668 ; Note that we can't always do this as a single request, because at least
669 ; Phoenix BIOSes has a 127-sector limit. To be on the safe side, stick
670 ; to 32 sectors (64K) per request.
673 ; EAX - Linear sector number
674 ; ES:BX - Target buffer
678 mov si,dapa
; Load up the DAPA
684 push bp ; Sectors left
692 mov ah,42h ; Extended Read
696 movzx eax,word [si+2] ; Sectors we read
697 add [si+8],eax ; Advance sector pointer
698 sub bp,ax ; Sectors left
699 shl ax,SECTOR_SHIFT
-4 ; 2048-byte sectors -> segment
700 add [si+6],ax ; Advance buffer pointer
703 mov eax,[si+8] ; Next sector
707 xint13: mov byte [RetryCount
],retry_count
711 add sp,byte 8*4 ; Clean up stack
714 mov [DiskError
],ah ; Save error code
716 mov [DiskSys
],ax ; Save system call number
717 dec byte [RetryCount
]
721 mov ah,[dapa
+2] ; Sector transfer count
722 cmp al,2 ; Only 2 attempts left
724 mov ah,1 ; Drop transfer size to 1
728 ja .again
; First time, just try again
729 shr ah,1 ; Otherwise, try to reduce
730 adc ah,0 ; the max transfer size, but not to 0
738 .
real_error: mov si,diskerr_msg
751 ; Fall through to kaboom
754 ; kaboom: write a message and bail out. Wait for a user keypress,
755 ; then do a hard reboot.
758 RESET_STACK_AND_SEGS
AX
759 mov si,err_bootfailed
763 mov word [BIOS_magic
],0 ; Cold reboot
764 jmp 0F000h:0FFF0h
; Reset vector address
766 ; -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
767 ; Common modules needed in the first sector
768 ; -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
770 %include "writestr.inc" ; String output
771 writestr
equ cwritestr
772 %include "writehex.inc" ; Hexadecimal output
774 ; -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
775 ; Data that needs to be in the first sector
776 ; -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
778 syslinux_banner
db CR
, LF
, 'ISOLINUX ', version_str
, ' ', date
, ' ', 0
779 copyright_str
db ' Copyright (C) 1994-', year
, ' H. Peter Anvin'
781 isolinux_str
db 'isolinux: ', 0
782 %ifdef DEBUG_MESSAGES
783 startup_msg: db 'Starting up, DL = ', 0
784 spec_ok_msg: db 'Loaded spec packet OK, drive = ', 0
785 secsize_msg: db 'Sector size appears to be ', 0
786 offset_msg: db 'Loading main image from LBA = ', 0
787 size_msg: db 'Sectors to load = ', 0
788 loaded_msg: db 'Loaded boot image, verifying...', CR
, LF
, 0
789 verify_msg: db 'Image checksum verified.', CR
, LF
, 0
790 allread_msg
db 'Main image read, jumping to main code...', CR
, LF
, 0
792 noinfotable_msg
db 'No boot info table, assuming single session disk...', CR
, LF
, 0
793 noinfoinspec_msg
db 'Spec packet missing LBA information, trying to wing it...', CR
, LF
, 0
794 spec_err_msg: db 'Loading spec packet failed, trying to wing it...', CR
, LF
, 0
795 maybe_msg: db 'Found something at drive = ', 0
796 alright_msg: db 'Looks like it might be right, continuing...', CR
, LF
, 0
797 nospec_msg
db 'Extremely broken BIOS detected, last ditch attempt with drive = ', 0
798 nothing_msg: db 'Failed to locate CD-ROM device; boot failed.', CR
, LF
799 trysbm_msg
db 'See http://syslinux.zytor.com/sbm for more information.', CR
, LF
, 0
800 diskerr_msg: db 'Disk error ', 0
801 oncall_str: db ', AX = ',0
802 ondrive_str: db ', drive ', 0
803 checkerr_msg: db 'Image checksum error, sorry...', CR
, LF
, 0
805 err_bootfailed
db CR
, LF
, 'Boot failed: press a key to retry...'
806 bailmsg
equ err_bootfailed
811 StackPtr
dw StackBuf
, 0 ; SS:SP for stack reset
812 MaxTransfer
dw 32 ; Max sectors per transfer
814 rl_checkpt
equ $
; Must be <= 800h
816 rl_checkpt_off
equ ($
-$$
)
818 ;%if rl_checkpt_off > 0x800
819 ;%error "Sector 0 overflow"
823 ; ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
824 ; End of code and data that have to be in the first sector
825 ; ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
829 ; Initialize screen (if we're using one)
831 ; Now set up screen parameters
834 ; Wipe the F-key area
837 mov cx,10*(1 << FILENAME_MAX_LG2
)
840 ; Patch the writechr routine to point to the full code
841 mov word [writechr
+1], writechr_full
-(writechr
+3)
843 ; Tell the user we got this far...
844 %ifndef DEBUG_MESSAGES
; Gets messy with debugging on
854 ; Common initialization code
857 %include "cpuinit.inc"
860 ; Now we're all set to start with our *real* business. First load the
861 ; configuration file (if any) and parse it.
863 ; In previous versions I avoided using 32-bit registers because of a
864 ; rumour some BIOSes clobbered the upper half of 32-bit registers at
865 ; random. I figure, though, that if there are any of those still left
866 ; they probably won't be trying to install Linux on them...
868 ; The code is still ripe with 16-bitisms, though. Not worth the hassle
869 ; to take'm out. In fact, we may want to put them back if we're going
870 ; to boot ELKS at some point.
874 ; Now, we need to sniff out the actual filesystem data structures.
875 ; mkisofs gave us a pointer to the primary volume descriptor
876 ; (which will be at 16 only for a single-session disk!); from the PVD
877 ; we should be able to find the rest of what we need to know.
884 mov eax,[trackbuf
+156+2]
885 mov [RootDir
+dir_lba
],eax
886 mov [CurDir
+dir_lba
],eax
887 %ifdef DEBUG_MESSAGES
888 mov si,dbg_rootdir_msg
893 mov eax,[trackbuf
+156+10]
894 mov [RootDir
+dir_len
],eax
895 mov [CurDir
+dir_len
],eax
896 add eax,SECTOR_SIZE
-1
898 mov [RootDir
+dir_clust
],eax
899 mov [CurDir
+dir_clust
],eax
901 ; Look for an isolinux directory, and if found,
902 ; make it the current directory instead of the root
904 mov di,boot_dir
; Search for /boot/isolinux
909 mov al,02h ; Search for /isolinux
913 mov [CurDir
+dir_len
],eax
914 mov eax,[si+file_left
]
915 mov [CurDir
+dir_clust
],eax
916 xor eax,eax ; Free this file pointer entry
917 xchg eax,[si+file_sector
]
918 mov [CurDir
+dir_lba
],eax
919 %ifdef DEBUG_MESSAGES
921 mov si,dbg_isodir_msg
930 ; Locate the configuration file
933 %ifdef DEBUG_MESSAGES
934 mov si,dbg_config_msg
940 jz no_config_file
; Not found or empty
942 %ifdef DEBUG_MESSAGES
943 mov si,dbg_configok_msg
948 ; Now we have the config file open. Parse the config file and
949 ; run the user interface.
954 ; Linux kernel loading code is common.
956 %include "runkernel.inc"
959 ; COMBOOT-loading code
961 %include "comboot.inc"
963 %include "cmdline.inc"
966 ; Boot sector loading code
968 %include "bootsect.inc"
971 ; Enable disk emulation. The kind of disk we emulate is dependent on the size of
972 ; the file: 1200K, 1440K or 2880K floppy, otherwise harddisk.
981 mov dx,ax ; Set EDX <- file size
983 mov cx,img_table_count
984 mov eax,[si+file_sector
] ; Starting LBA of file
985 mov [dsp_lba
],eax ; Location of file
986 mov byte [dsp_drive
], 0 ; 00h floppy, 80h hard disk
995 ; Hard disk image. Need to examine the partition table
996 ; in order to deduce the C/H/S geometry. Sigh.
1003 mov cx,1 ; Load 1 sector
1006 cmp word [trackbuf
+510],0aa55h
; Boot signature
1007 jne .bad_image
; Image not bootable
1009 mov cx,4 ; 4 partition entries
1010 mov di,trackbuf
+446 ; Start of partition table
1012 xor ax,ax ; Highest sector(al) head(ah)
1026 push edx ; File size
1029 inc bx ; # of heads in BX
1030 xor ah,ah ; # of sectors in AX
1031 cwde ; EAX[31:16] <- 0
1033 shl eax,9 ; Convert to bytes
1034 ; Now eax contains the number of bytes per cylinder
1040 inc eax ; Fractional cylinder...
1041 ; Now (e)ax contains the number of cylinders
1042 .
no_remainder: cmp eax,1024
1044 mov ax,1024 ; Max possible #
1045 .
ok_cyl: dec ax ; Convert to max cylinder no
1046 pop ebx ; S(bl) H(bh)
1052 mov al,4 ; Hard disk boot
1053 mov byte [dsp_drive
], 80h ; Drive 80h = hard disk
1058 and bl,0F0h
; Copy controller info bits
1060 mov [dsp_media
],al ; Emulation type
1062 mov [dsp_chs
],eax ; C/H/S geometry
1063 mov ax,[sp_devspec
] ; Copy device spec
1064 mov [dsp_devspec
],ax
1065 mov al,[sp_controller
] ; Copy controller index
1066 mov [dsp_controller
],al
1069 call vgaclearmode
; Reset video
1071 mov ax,4C00h
; Enable emulation and boot
1079 ; If this returns, we have problems
1081 mov si,err_disk_image
1086 ; Look for the highest seen H/S geometry
1087 ; We compute cylinders separately
1090 mov bl,[si] ; Head #
1093 mov ah,bl ; New highest head #
1094 .
done_track: mov bl,[si+1]
1095 and bl,3Fh
; Sector #
1102 ; Boot a specified local disk. AX specifies the BIOS disk number; or
1103 ; 0xFFFF in case we should execute INT 18h ("next device.")
1107 lss sp,[cs:Stack
] ; Restore stack pointer
1113 mov si,localboot_msg
1118 ; Load boot sector from the specified BIOS device and jump to it.
1122 xor ax,ax ; Reset drive
1124 mov ax,0201h ; Read one sector
1125 mov cx,0001h ; C/H/S = 0/0/1 (first sector)
1129 cli ; Abandon hope, ye who enter here
1132 mov cx,512 ; Probably overkill, but should be safe
1134 lss sp,[cs:InitStack
]
1135 jmp 0:07C00h
; Jump to new boot sector
1138 int 18h ; Hope this does the right thing...
1139 jmp kaboom
; If we returned, oh boy...
1142 ; Abort loading code
1144 %include "abort.inc"
1156 ; DX:AX or EAX = file length in bytes
1160 ; Assumes CS == DS == ES, and trashes BX and CX.
1162 ; searchdir_iso is a special entry point for ISOLINUX only. In addition
1163 ; to the above, searchdir_iso passes a file flag mask in AL. This is useful
1164 ; for searching for directories.
1175 call allocate_file
; Temporary file structure for directory
1181 cmp byte [di],'/' ; If filename begins with slash
1183 inc di ; Skip leading slash
1184 mov si,RootDir
; Reference root directory instead
1186 mov eax,[si+dir_clust
]
1187 mov [bx+file_left
],eax
1188 mov eax,[si+dir_lba
]
1189 mov [bx+file_sector
],eax
1190 mov edx,[si+dir_len
]
1201 mov [di-1],byte 0 ; Terminate at directory name
1202 mov cl,02h ; Search for directory
1205 push di ; Save these...
1208 ; Create recursion stack frame...
1209 push word .resume
; Where to "return" to
1214 ; Get a chunk of the directory
1215 ; This relies on the fact that ISOLINUX doesn't change SI
1225 movzx eax,byte [si] ; Length of directory entry
1231 test cl, byte 8Eh
; Unwanted file attributes!
1234 movzx cx,byte [si+32] ; File identifier length
1235 add si,byte 33 ; File identifier offset
1237 call iso_compare_names
1241 sub edx,eax ; Decrease bytes left
1243 add si,ax ; Advance pointer
1246 ; Did we finish the buffer?
1247 cmp si,trackbuf
+trackbufsize
1248 jb .compare
; No, keep going
1250 jmp short .getsome
; Get some more directory
1253 ; Advance to the beginning of next sector
1254 lea ax,[si+SECTOR_SIZE
-1]
1255 and ax,~
(SECTOR_SIZE
-1)
1257 jmp short .not_file
; We still need to do length checks
1259 .
failure: xor eax,eax ; ZF = 1
1260 mov [bx+file_sector
],eax
1265 mov eax,[si+2] ; Location of extent
1266 mov [bx+file_sector
],eax
1267 mov eax,[si+10] ; Data length
1269 add eax,SECTOR_SIZE
-1
1270 shr eax,SECTOR_SHIFT
1271 mov [bx+file_left
],eax
1280 .
resume: ; We get here if we were only doing part of a lookup
1281 ; This relies on the fact that .success returns bx == si
1282 xchg edx,eax ; Directory length in edx
1283 pop cx ; Old ISOFlags
1284 pop di ; Next filename pointer
1285 mov byte [di-1], '/' ; Restore slash
1286 mov [ISOFlags
],cl ; Restore the flags
1287 jz .failure
; Did we fail? If so fail for real!
1288 jmp .look_for_slash
; Otherwise, next level
1291 ; allocate_file: Allocate a file structure
1304 .
check: cmp dword [bx], byte 0
1306 add bx,open_file_t_size
; ZF = 0
1308 ; ZF = 0 if we fell out of the loop
1313 ; iso_compare_names:
1314 ; Compare the names DS:SI and DS:DI and report if they are
1315 ; equal from an ISO 9660 perspective. SI is the name from
1316 ; the filesystem; CX indicates its length, and ';' terminates.
1317 ; DI is expected to end with a null.
1319 ; Note: clobbers AX, CX, SI, DI; assumes DS == ES == base segment
1323 ; First, terminate and canonicalize input filename
1326 .
canon_loop: jcxz .canon_end
1334 cmp di,ISOFileNameEnd
-1 ; Guard against buffer overrun
1339 cmp byte [di-1],'.' ; Remove terminal dots
1342 jmp short .canon_end
1344 mov [di],byte 0 ; Null-terminate string
1352 jz .success
; End of string for both
1353 and al,al ; Is either one end of string?
1354 jz .failure
; If so, failure
1357 or ax,2020h ; Convert to lower case
1360 .
failure: and ax,ax ; ZF = 0 (at least one will be nonzero)
1364 ; mangle_name: Mangle a filename pointed to by DS:SI into a buffer pointed
1365 ; to by ES:DI; ends on encountering any whitespace.
1367 ; This verifies that a filename is < FILENAME_MAX characters,
1368 ; doesn't contain whitespace, zero-pads the output buffer,
1369 ; and removes trailing dots and redundant slashes,
1370 ; so "repe cmpsb" can do a compare, and the
1371 ; path-searching routine gets a bit of an easier job.
1376 mov cx,FILENAME_MAX
-1
1381 cmp al,' ' ; If control or space, end
1383 cmp al,ah ; Repeated slash?
1390 .
mn_skip: loop .mn_loop
1392 cmp bx,di ; At the beginning of the buffer?
1394 cmp byte [di-1],'.' ; Terminal dot?
1396 cmp byte [di-1],'/' ; Terminal slash?
1398 .
mn_kill: dec di ; If so, remove it
1402 inc cx ; At least one null byte
1403 xor ax,ax ; Zero-fill name
1409 ; unmangle_name: Does the opposite of mangle_name; converts a DOS-mangled
1410 ; filename to the conventional representation. This is needed
1411 ; for the BOOT_IMAGE= parameter for the kernel.
1412 ; NOTE: A 13-byte buffer is mandatory, even if the string is
1413 ; known to be shorter.
1415 ; DS:SI -> input mangled file name
1416 ; ES:DI -> output buffer
1418 ; On return, DI points to the first byte after the output name,
1419 ; which is set to a null byte.
1421 unmangle_name: call strcpy
1422 dec di ; Point to final null byte
1426 ; getfssec: Get multiple clusters from a file, given the file pointer.
1430 ; SI -> File pointer
1431 ; CX -> Cluster count
1433 ; SI -> File pointer (or 0 on EOF)
1444 cmp ecx,[si+file_left
]
1446 mov ecx,[si+file_left
]
1452 mov eax,[si+file_sector
]
1459 add [si+file_sector
],ecx
1460 sub [si+file_left
],ecx
1461 ja .not_eof
; CF = 0
1464 mov [si+file_sector
],ecx ; Mark as unused
1473 ; -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1475 ; -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1477 %include "getc.inc" ; getc et al
1478 %include "conio.inc" ; Console I/O
1479 %include "parseconfig.inc" ; High-level config file handling
1480 %include "parsecmd.inc" ; Low-level config file handling
1481 %include "bcopy32.inc" ; 32-bit bcopy
1482 %include "loadhigh.inc" ; Load a file into high memory
1483 %include "font.inc" ; VGA font stuff
1484 %include "graphics.inc" ; VGA graphics
1485 %include "highmem.inc" ; High memory sizing
1486 %include "strcpy.inc" ; strcpy()
1487 %include "rawcon.inc" ; Console I/O w/o using the console functions
1489 ; -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1490 ; Begin data section
1491 ; -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1495 boot_prompt
db 'boot: ', 0
1496 wipe_char
db BS
, ' ', BS
, 0
1497 err_notfound
db 'Could not find kernel image: ',0
1498 err_notkernel
db CR
, LF
, 'Invalid or corrupt kernel image.', CR
, LF
, 0
1499 err_noram
db 'It appears your computer has less than '
1501 db 'K of low ("DOS")'
1503 db 'RAM. Linux needs at least this amount to boot. If you get'
1505 db 'this message in error, hold down the Ctrl key while'
1507 db 'booting, and I will take your word for it.', CR
, LF
, 0
1508 err_badcfg
db 'Unknown keyword in config file.', CR
, LF
, 0
1509 err_noparm
db 'Missing parameter in config file.', CR
, LF
, 0
1510 err_noinitrd
db CR
, LF
, 'Could not find ramdisk image: ', 0
1511 err_nohighmem
db 'Not enough memory to load specified kernel.', CR
, LF
, 0
1512 err_highload
db CR
, LF
, 'Kernel transfer failure.', CR
, LF
, 0
1513 err_oldkernel
db 'Cannot load a ramdisk with an old kernel image.'
1515 err_notdos
db ': attempted DOS system call', CR
, LF
, 0
1516 err_comlarge
db 'COMBOOT image too large.', CR
, LF
, 0
1517 err_bssimage
db 'BSS images not supported.', CR
, LF
, 0
1518 err_a20
db CR
, LF
, 'A20 gate not responding!', CR
, LF
, 0
1519 notfound_msg
db 'not found', CR
, LF
, 0
1520 localboot_msg
db 'Booting from local disk...', CR
, LF
, 0
1521 cmdline_msg
db 'Command line: ', CR
, LF
, 0
1522 ready_msg
db 'Ready.', CR
, LF
, 0
1523 trying_msg
db 'Trying to load: ', 0
1524 crlfloading_msg
db CR
, LF
; Fall through
1525 loading_msg
db 'Loading ', 0
1528 fourbs_msg
db BS
, BS
, BS
, BS
, 0
1529 aborted_msg
db ' aborted.', CR
, LF
, 0
1530 crff_msg
db CR
, FF
, 0
1531 default_str
db 'default', 0
1532 default_len
equ ($
-default_str
)
1533 boot_dir
db '/boot' ; /boot/isolinux
1534 isolinux_dir
db '/isolinux', 0
1536 isolinux_cfg
db 'isolinux.cfg', 0
1537 err_disk_image
db 'Cannot load disk image (invalid file)?', CR
, LF
, 0
1539 %ifdef DEBUG_MESSAGES
1540 dbg_rootdir_msg
db 'Root directory at LBA = ', 0
1541 dbg_isodir_msg
db 'isolinux directory at LBA = ', 0
1542 dbg_config_msg
db 'About to load config file...', CR
, LF
, 0
1543 dbg_configok_msg
db 'Configuration file opened...', CR
, LF
, 0
1546 ; Command line options we'd like to take a look at
1548 ; mem= and vga= are handled as normal 32-bit integer values
1549 initrd_cmd
db 'initrd='
1550 initrd_cmd_len
equ 7
1553 ; Config file keyword table
1555 %include "keywords.inc"
1558 ; Extensions to search for (in *forward* order).
1561 exten_table: db '.cbt' ; COMBOOT (specific)
1562 db '.img' ; Disk image
1563 db '.bin' ; CD boot sector
1564 db '.com' ; COMBOOT (same as DOS)
1567 dd 0, 0 ; Need 8 null bytes here
1570 ; Floppy image table
1573 img_table_count
equ 3
1575 dd 1200*1024 ; 1200K floppy
1576 db 1 ; Emulation type
1577 db 80-1 ; Max cylinder
1581 dd 1440*1024 ; 1440K floppy
1582 db 2 ; Emulation type
1583 db 80-1 ; Max cylinder
1587 dd 2880*1024 ; 2880K floppy
1588 db 3 ; Emulation type
1589 db 80-1 ; Max cylinder
1594 ; Misc initialized (data) variables
1598 ; Variables that are uninitialized in SYSLINUX but initialized here
1600 ; **** ISOLINUX:: We may have to make this flexible, based on what the
1601 ; **** BIOS expects our "sector size" to be.
1604 BufSafe
dw trackbufsize
/SECTOR_SIZE
; Clusters we can load into trackbuf
1605 BufSafeSec
dw trackbufsize
/SECTOR_SIZE
; = how many sectors?
1606 BufSafeBytes
dw trackbufsize
; = how many bytes?
1607 EndOfGetCBuf
dw getcbuf
+trackbufsize
; = getcbuf+BufSafeBytes
1609 %if
( trackbufsize
% SECTOR_SIZE
) != 0
1610 %error trackbufsize must be a multiple of SECTOR_SIZE