2 * linux/include/linux/ext2_fs.h
4 * Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995
5 * Remy Card (card@masi.ibp.fr)
6 * Laboratoire MASI - Institut Blaise Pascal
7 * Universite Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris VI)
11 * linux/include/linux/minix_fs.h
13 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
16 #ifndef _EXT2FS_EXT2_FS_H
17 #define _EXT2FS_EXT2_FS_H
19 #include <linux/types.h>
22 * The second extended filesystem constants/structures
26 * Define EXT2FS_DEBUG to produce debug messages
31 * Define EXT2_PREALLOCATE to preallocate data blocks for expanding files
33 #define EXT2_PREALLOCATE
34 #define EXT2_DEFAULT_PREALLOC_BLOCKS 8
37 * The second extended file system version
39 #define EXT2FS_DATE "95/08/09"
40 #define EXT2FS_VERSION "0.5b"
43 * Special inode numbers
45 #define EXT2_BAD_INO 1 /* Bad blocks inode */
46 #define EXT2_ROOT_INO 2 /* Root inode */
47 #define EXT4_USR_QUOTA_INO 3 /* User quota inode */
48 #define EXT4_GRP_QUOTA_INO 4 /* Group quota inode */
49 #define EXT2_BOOT_LOADER_INO 5 /* Boot loader inode */
50 #define EXT2_UNDEL_DIR_INO 6 /* Undelete directory inode */
51 #define EXT2_RESIZE_INO 7 /* Reserved group descriptors inode */
52 #define EXT2_JOURNAL_INO 8 /* Journal inode */
53 #define EXT2_EXCLUDE_INO 9 /* The "exclude" inode, for snapshots */
54 #define EXT4_REPLICA_INO 10 /* Used by non-upstream feature */
56 /* First non-reserved inode for old ext2 filesystems */
57 #define EXT2_GOOD_OLD_FIRST_INO 11
60 * The second extended file system magic number
62 #define EXT2_SUPER_MAGIC 0xEF53
65 #define EXT2_SB(sb) (&((sb)->u.ext2_sb))
67 /* Assume that user mode programs are passing in an ext2fs superblock, not
68 * a kernel struct super_block. This will allow us to call the feature-test
69 * macros from user land. */
70 #define EXT2_SB(sb) (sb)
74 * Maximal count of links to a file
76 #define EXT2_LINK_MAX 65000
79 * Macro-instructions used to manage several block sizes
81 #define EXT2_MIN_BLOCK_LOG_SIZE 10 /* 1024 */
82 #define EXT2_MAX_BLOCK_LOG_SIZE 16 /* 65536 */
83 #define EXT2_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE (1 << EXT2_MIN_BLOCK_LOG_SIZE)
84 #define EXT2_MAX_BLOCK_SIZE (1 << EXT2_MAX_BLOCK_LOG_SIZE)
86 #define EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(s) ((s)->s_blocksize)
87 #define EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(s) ((s)->s_blocksize_bits)
88 #define EXT2_ADDR_PER_BLOCK_BITS(s) (EXT2_SB(s)->addr_per_block_bits)
89 #define EXT2_INODE_SIZE(s) (EXT2_SB(s)->s_inode_size)
90 #define EXT2_FIRST_INO(s) (EXT2_SB(s)->s_first_ino)
92 #define EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(s) (EXT2_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE << (s)->s_log_block_size)
93 #define EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(s) ((s)->s_log_block_size + 10)
94 #define EXT2_INODE_SIZE(s) (((s)->s_rev_level == EXT2_GOOD_OLD_REV) ? \
95 EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE : (s)->s_inode_size)
96 #define EXT2_FIRST_INO(s) (((s)->s_rev_level == EXT2_GOOD_OLD_REV) ? \
97 EXT2_GOOD_OLD_FIRST_INO : (s)->s_first_ino)
99 #define EXT2_ADDR_PER_BLOCK(s) (EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(s) / sizeof(__u32))
102 * Macro-instructions used to manage allocation clusters
104 #define EXT2_MIN_CLUSTER_LOG_SIZE EXT2_MIN_BLOCK_LOG_SIZE
105 #define EXT2_MAX_CLUSTER_LOG_SIZE 29 /* 512MB */
106 #define EXT2_MIN_CLUSTER_SIZE EXT2_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE
107 #define EXT2_MAX_CLUSTER_SIZE (1 << EXT2_MAX_CLUSTER_LOG_SIZE)
108 #define EXT2_CLUSTER_SIZE(s) (EXT2_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE << \
109 (s)->s_log_cluster_size)
110 #define EXT2_CLUSTER_SIZE_BITS(s) ((s)->s_log_cluster_size + 10)
113 * Macro-instructions used to manage fragments
115 * Note: for backwards compatibility only, for the dump program.
116 * Ext2/3/4 will never support fragments....
118 #define EXT2_MIN_FRAG_SIZE EXT2_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE
119 #define EXT2_MAX_FRAG_SIZE EXT2_MAX_BLOCK_SIZE
120 #define EXT2_MIN_FRAG_LOG_SIZE EXT2_MIN_BLOCK_LOG_SIZE
121 #define EXT2_FRAG_SIZE(s) EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(s)
122 #define EXT2_FRAGS_PER_BLOCK(s) 1
127 struct ext2_acl_header
/* Header of Access Control Lists */
130 __u32 aclh_file_count
;
131 __u32 aclh_acle_count
;
132 __u32 aclh_first_acle
;
135 struct ext2_acl_entry
/* Access Control List Entry */
138 __u16 acle_perms
; /* Access permissions */
139 __u16 acle_type
; /* Type of entry */
140 __u16 acle_tag
; /* User or group identity */
142 __u32 acle_next
; /* Pointer on next entry for the */
143 /* same inode or on next free entry */
147 * Structure of a blocks group descriptor
149 struct ext2_group_desc
151 __u32 bg_block_bitmap
; /* Blocks bitmap block */
152 __u32 bg_inode_bitmap
; /* Inodes bitmap block */
153 __u32 bg_inode_table
; /* Inodes table block */
154 __u16 bg_free_blocks_count
; /* Free blocks count */
155 __u16 bg_free_inodes_count
; /* Free inodes count */
156 __u16 bg_used_dirs_count
; /* Directories count */
158 __u32 bg_exclude_bitmap_lo
; /* Exclude bitmap for snapshots */
159 __u16 bg_block_bitmap_csum_lo
;/* crc32c(s_uuid+grp_num+bitmap) LSB */
160 __u16 bg_inode_bitmap_csum_lo
;/* crc32c(s_uuid+grp_num+bitmap) LSB */
161 __u16 bg_itable_unused
; /* Unused inodes count */
162 __u16 bg_checksum
; /* crc16(s_uuid+grouo_num+group_desc)*/
166 * Structure of a blocks group descriptor
168 struct ext4_group_desc
170 __u32 bg_block_bitmap
; /* Blocks bitmap block */
171 __u32 bg_inode_bitmap
; /* Inodes bitmap block */
172 __u32 bg_inode_table
; /* Inodes table block */
173 __u16 bg_free_blocks_count
; /* Free blocks count */
174 __u16 bg_free_inodes_count
; /* Free inodes count */
175 __u16 bg_used_dirs_count
; /* Directories count */
176 __u16 bg_flags
; /* EXT4_BG_flags (INODE_UNINIT, etc) */
177 __u32 bg_exclude_bitmap_lo
; /* Exclude bitmap for snapshots */
178 __u16 bg_block_bitmap_csum_lo
;/* crc32c(s_uuid+grp_num+bitmap) LSB */
179 __u16 bg_inode_bitmap_csum_lo
;/* crc32c(s_uuid+grp_num+bitmap) LSB */
180 __u16 bg_itable_unused
; /* Unused inodes count */
181 __u16 bg_checksum
; /* crc16(sb_uuid+group+desc) */
182 __u32 bg_block_bitmap_hi
; /* Blocks bitmap block MSB */
183 __u32 bg_inode_bitmap_hi
; /* Inodes bitmap block MSB */
184 __u32 bg_inode_table_hi
; /* Inodes table block MSB */
185 __u16 bg_free_blocks_count_hi
;/* Free blocks count MSB */
186 __u16 bg_free_inodes_count_hi
;/* Free inodes count MSB */
187 __u16 bg_used_dirs_count_hi
; /* Directories count MSB */
188 __u16 bg_itable_unused_hi
; /* Unused inodes count MSB */
189 __u32 bg_exclude_bitmap_hi
; /* Exclude bitmap block MSB */
190 __u16 bg_block_bitmap_csum_hi
;/* crc32c(s_uuid+grp_num+bitmap) MSB */
191 __u16 bg_inode_bitmap_csum_hi
;/* crc32c(s_uuid+grp_num+bitmap) MSB */
195 #define EXT2_BG_INODE_UNINIT 0x0001 /* Inode table/bitmap not initialized */
196 #define EXT2_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT 0x0002 /* Block bitmap not initialized */
197 #define EXT2_BG_INODE_ZEROED 0x0004 /* On-disk itable initialized to zero */
200 * Data structures used by the directory indexing feature
202 * Note: all of the multibyte integer fields are little endian.
206 * Note: dx_root_info is laid out so that if it should somehow get
207 * overlaid by a dirent the two low bits of the hash version will be
208 * zero. Therefore, the hash version mod 4 should never be 0.
209 * Sincerely, the paranoia department.
211 struct ext2_dx_root_info
{
213 __u8 hash_version
; /* 0 now, 1 at release */
214 __u8 info_length
; /* 8 */
215 __u8 indirect_levels
;
219 #define EXT2_HASH_LEGACY 0
220 #define EXT2_HASH_HALF_MD4 1
221 #define EXT2_HASH_TEA 2
222 #define EXT2_HASH_LEGACY_UNSIGNED 3 /* reserved for userspace lib */
223 #define EXT2_HASH_HALF_MD4_UNSIGNED 4 /* reserved for userspace lib */
224 #define EXT2_HASH_TEA_UNSIGNED 5 /* reserved for userspace lib */
226 #define EXT2_HASH_FLAG_INCOMPAT 0x1
228 struct ext2_dx_entry
{
233 struct ext2_dx_countlimit
{
240 * Macro-instructions used to manage group descriptors
242 #define EXT2_MIN_DESC_SIZE 32
243 #define EXT2_MIN_DESC_SIZE_64BIT 64
244 #define EXT2_MAX_DESC_SIZE EXT2_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE
245 #define EXT2_DESC_SIZE(s) \
246 ((EXT2_SB(s)->s_feature_incompat & EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_64BIT) ? \
247 (s)->s_desc_size : EXT2_MIN_DESC_SIZE)
249 #define EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(s) (EXT2_SB(s)->s_blocks_per_group)
250 #define EXT2_INODES_PER_GROUP(s) (EXT2_SB(s)->s_inodes_per_group)
251 #define EXT2_CLUSTERS_PER_GROUP(s) (EXT2_SB(s)->s_clusters_per_group)
252 #define EXT2_INODES_PER_BLOCK(s) (EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(s)/EXT2_INODE_SIZE(s))
253 /* limits imposed by 16-bit value gd_free_{blocks,inode}_count */
254 #define EXT2_MAX_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(s) ((((unsigned) 1 << 16) - 8) * \
255 (EXT2_CLUSTER_SIZE(s) / \
257 #define EXT2_MAX_CLUSTERS_PER_GROUP(s) (((unsigned) 1 << 16) - 8)
258 #define EXT2_MAX_INODES_PER_GROUP(s) (((unsigned) 1 << 16) - \
259 EXT2_INODES_PER_BLOCK(s))
261 #define EXT2_DESC_PER_BLOCK(s) (EXT2_SB(s)->s_desc_per_block)
262 #define EXT2_DESC_PER_BLOCK_BITS(s) (EXT2_SB(s)->s_desc_per_block_bits)
264 #define EXT2_DESC_PER_BLOCK(s) (EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(s) / EXT2_DESC_SIZE(s))
268 * Constants relative to the data blocks
270 #define EXT2_NDIR_BLOCKS 12
271 #define EXT2_IND_BLOCK EXT2_NDIR_BLOCKS
272 #define EXT2_DIND_BLOCK (EXT2_IND_BLOCK + 1)
273 #define EXT2_TIND_BLOCK (EXT2_DIND_BLOCK + 1)
274 #define EXT2_N_BLOCKS (EXT2_TIND_BLOCK + 1)
279 #define EXT2_SECRM_FL 0x00000001 /* Secure deletion */
280 #define EXT2_UNRM_FL 0x00000002 /* Undelete */
281 #define EXT2_COMPR_FL 0x00000004 /* Compress file */
282 #define EXT2_SYNC_FL 0x00000008 /* Synchronous updates */
283 #define EXT2_IMMUTABLE_FL 0x00000010 /* Immutable file */
284 #define EXT2_APPEND_FL 0x00000020 /* writes to file may only append */
285 #define EXT2_NODUMP_FL 0x00000040 /* do not dump file */
286 #define EXT2_NOATIME_FL 0x00000080 /* do not update atime */
287 /* Reserved for compression usage... */
288 #define EXT2_DIRTY_FL 0x00000100
289 #define EXT2_COMPRBLK_FL 0x00000200 /* One or more compressed clusters */
290 #define EXT2_NOCOMPR_FL 0x00000400 /* Access raw compressed data */
291 #define EXT2_ECOMPR_FL 0x00000800 /* Compression error */
292 /* End compression flags --- maybe not all used */
293 #define EXT2_BTREE_FL 0x00001000 /* btree format dir */
294 #define EXT2_INDEX_FL 0x00001000 /* hash-indexed directory */
295 #define EXT2_IMAGIC_FL 0x00002000
296 #define EXT3_JOURNAL_DATA_FL 0x00004000 /* file data should be journaled */
297 #define EXT2_NOTAIL_FL 0x00008000 /* file tail should not be merged */
298 #define EXT2_DIRSYNC_FL 0x00010000 /* Synchronous directory modifications */
299 #define EXT2_TOPDIR_FL 0x00020000 /* Top of directory hierarchies*/
300 #define EXT4_HUGE_FILE_FL 0x00040000 /* Set to each huge file */
301 #define EXT4_EXTENTS_FL 0x00080000 /* Inode uses extents */
302 #define EXT4_EA_INODE_FL 0x00200000 /* Inode used for large EA */
303 /* EXT4_EOFBLOCKS_FL 0x00400000 was here */
304 #define EXT4_SNAPFILE_FL 0x01000000 /* Inode is a snapshot */
305 #define EXT4_SNAPFILE_DELETED_FL 0x04000000 /* Snapshot is being deleted */
306 #define EXT4_SNAPFILE_SHRUNK_FL 0x08000000 /* Snapshot shrink has completed */
307 #define EXT2_RESERVED_FL 0x80000000 /* reserved for ext2 lib */
309 #define EXT2_FL_USER_VISIBLE 0x004BDFFF /* User visible flags */
310 #define EXT2_FL_USER_MODIFIABLE 0x004B80FF /* User modifiable flags */
316 /* Used for online resize */
317 struct ext2_new_group_input
{
318 __u32 group
; /* Group number for this data */
319 __u32 block_bitmap
; /* Absolute block number of block bitmap */
320 __u32 inode_bitmap
; /* Absolute block number of inode bitmap */
321 __u32 inode_table
; /* Absolute block number of inode table start */
322 __u32 blocks_count
; /* Total number of blocks in this group */
323 __u16 reserved_blocks
; /* Number of reserved blocks in this group */
324 __u16 unused
; /* Number of reserved GDT blocks in group */
327 struct ext4_new_group_input
{
328 __u32 group
; /* Group number for this data */
329 __u64 block_bitmap
; /* Absolute block number of block bitmap */
330 __u64 inode_bitmap
; /* Absolute block number of inode bitmap */
331 __u64 inode_table
; /* Absolute block number of inode table start */
332 __u32 blocks_count
; /* Total number of blocks in this group */
333 __u16 reserved_blocks
; /* Number of reserved blocks in this group */
337 #ifdef __GNU__ /* Needed for the Hurd */
338 #define _IOT_ext2_new_group_input _IOT (_IOTS(__u32), 5, _IOTS(__u16), 2, 0, 0)
341 #define EXT2_IOC_GETFLAGS _IOR('f', 1, long)
342 #define EXT2_IOC_SETFLAGS _IOW('f', 2, long)
343 #define EXT2_IOC_GETVERSION _IOR('v', 1, long)
344 #define EXT2_IOC_SETVERSION _IOW('v', 2, long)
345 #define EXT2_IOC_GETVERSION_NEW _IOR('f', 3, long)
346 #define EXT2_IOC_SETVERSION_NEW _IOW('f', 4, long)
347 #define EXT2_IOC_GROUP_EXTEND _IOW('f', 7, unsigned long)
348 #define EXT2_IOC_GROUP_ADD _IOW('f', 8,struct ext2_new_group_input)
349 #define EXT4_IOC_GROUP_ADD _IOW('f', 8,struct ext4_new_group_input)
350 #define EXT4_IOC_RESIZE_FS _IOW('f', 16, __u64)
353 * Structure of an inode on the disk
356 __u16 i_mode
; /* File mode */
357 __u16 i_uid
; /* Low 16 bits of Owner Uid */
358 __u32 i_size
; /* Size in bytes */
359 __u32 i_atime
; /* Access time */
360 __u32 i_ctime
; /* Inode change time */
361 __u32 i_mtime
; /* Modification time */
362 __u32 i_dtime
; /* Deletion Time */
363 __u16 i_gid
; /* Low 16 bits of Group Id */
364 __u16 i_links_count
; /* Links count */
365 __u32 i_blocks
; /* Blocks count */
366 __u32 i_flags
; /* File flags */
369 __u32 l_i_version
; /* was l_i_reserved1 */
372 __u32 h_i_translator
;
374 } osd1
; /* OS dependent 1 */
375 __u32 i_block
[EXT2_N_BLOCKS
];/* Pointers to blocks */
376 __u32 i_generation
; /* File version (for NFS) */
377 __u32 i_file_acl
; /* File ACL */
378 __u32 i_size_high
; /* Formerly i_dir_acl, directory ACL */
379 __u32 i_faddr
; /* Fragment address */
383 __u16 l_i_file_acl_high
;
384 __u16 l_i_uid_high
; /* these 2 fields */
385 __u16 l_i_gid_high
; /* were reserved2[0] */
386 __u16 l_i_checksum_lo
; /* crc32c(uuid+inum+inode) */
390 __u8 h_i_frag
; /* Fragment number */
391 __u8 h_i_fsize
; /* Fragment size */
397 } osd2
; /* OS dependent 2 */
401 * Permanent part of an large inode on the disk
403 struct ext2_inode_large
{
404 __u16 i_mode
; /* File mode */
405 __u16 i_uid
; /* Low 16 bits of Owner Uid */
406 __u32 i_size
; /* Size in bytes */
407 __u32 i_atime
; /* Access time */
408 __u32 i_ctime
; /* Inode Change time */
409 __u32 i_mtime
; /* Modification time */
410 __u32 i_dtime
; /* Deletion Time */
411 __u16 i_gid
; /* Low 16 bits of Group Id */
412 __u16 i_links_count
; /* Links count */
413 __u32 i_blocks
; /* Blocks count */
414 __u32 i_flags
; /* File flags */
417 __u32 l_i_version
; /* was l_i_reserved1 */
420 __u32 h_i_translator
;
422 } osd1
; /* OS dependent 1 */
423 __u32 i_block
[EXT2_N_BLOCKS
];/* Pointers to blocks */
424 __u32 i_generation
; /* File version (for NFS) */
425 __u32 i_file_acl
; /* File ACL */
426 __u32 i_size_high
; /* Formerly i_dir_acl, directory ACL */
427 __u32 i_faddr
; /* Fragment address */
431 __u16 l_i_file_acl_high
;
432 __u16 l_i_uid_high
; /* these 2 fields */
433 __u16 l_i_gid_high
; /* were reserved2[0] */
434 __u16 l_i_checksum_lo
; /* crc32c(uuid+inum+inode) */
438 __u8 h_i_frag
; /* Fragment number */
439 __u8 h_i_fsize
; /* Fragment size */
445 } osd2
; /* OS dependent 2 */
447 __u16 i_checksum_hi
; /* crc32c(uuid+inum+inode) */
448 __u32 i_ctime_extra
; /* extra Change time (nsec << 2 | epoch) */
449 __u32 i_mtime_extra
; /* extra Modification time (nsec << 2 | epoch) */
450 __u32 i_atime_extra
; /* extra Access time (nsec << 2 | epoch) */
451 __u32 i_crtime
; /* File creation time */
452 __u32 i_crtime_extra
; /* extra File creation time (nsec << 2 | epoch)*/
453 __u32 i_version_hi
; /* high 32 bits for 64-bit version */
456 #define i_dir_acl i_size_high
458 #if defined(__KERNEL__) || defined(__linux__)
459 #define i_reserved1 osd1.linux1.l_i_reserved1
460 #define i_frag osd2.linux2.l_i_frag
461 #define i_fsize osd2.linux2.l_i_fsize
462 #define i_uid_low i_uid
463 #define i_gid_low i_gid
464 #define i_uid_high osd2.linux2.l_i_uid_high
465 #define i_gid_high osd2.linux2.l_i_gid_high
469 #define i_translator osd1.hurd1.h_i_translator
470 #define i_frag osd2.hurd2.h_i_frag;
471 #define i_fsize osd2.hurd2.h_i_fsize;
472 #define i_uid_high osd2.hurd2.h_i_uid_high
473 #define i_gid_high osd2.hurd2.h_i_gid_high
474 #define i_author osd2.hurd2.h_i_author
477 #endif /* defined(__KERNEL__) || defined(__linux__) */
479 #define inode_uid(inode) ((inode).i_uid | (inode).osd2.linux2.l_i_uid_high << 16)
480 #define inode_gid(inode) ((inode).i_gid | (inode).osd2.linux2.l_i_gid_high << 16)
481 #define ext2fs_set_i_uid_high(inode,x) ((inode).osd2.linux2.l_i_uid_high = (x))
482 #define ext2fs_set_i_gid_high(inode,x) ((inode).osd2.linux2.l_i_gid_high = (x))
487 #define EXT2_VALID_FS 0x0001 /* Unmounted cleanly */
488 #define EXT2_ERROR_FS 0x0002 /* Errors detected */
489 #define EXT3_ORPHAN_FS 0x0004 /* Orphans being recovered */
492 * Misc. filesystem flags
494 #define EXT2_FLAGS_SIGNED_HASH 0x0001 /* Signed dirhash in use */
495 #define EXT2_FLAGS_UNSIGNED_HASH 0x0002 /* Unsigned dirhash in use */
496 #define EXT2_FLAGS_TEST_FILESYS 0x0004 /* OK for use on development code */
497 #define EXT2_FLAGS_IS_SNAPSHOT 0x0010 /* This is a snapshot image */
498 #define EXT2_FLAGS_FIX_SNAPSHOT 0x0020 /* Snapshot inodes corrupted */
499 #define EXT2_FLAGS_FIX_EXCLUDE 0x0040 /* Exclude bitmaps corrupted */
504 #define EXT2_MOUNT_CHECK 0x0001 /* Do mount-time checks */
505 #define EXT2_MOUNT_GRPID 0x0004 /* Create files with directory's group */
506 #define EXT2_MOUNT_DEBUG 0x0008 /* Some debugging messages */
507 #define EXT2_MOUNT_ERRORS_CONT 0x0010 /* Continue on errors */
508 #define EXT2_MOUNT_ERRORS_RO 0x0020 /* Remount fs ro on errors */
509 #define EXT2_MOUNT_ERRORS_PANIC 0x0040 /* Panic on errors */
510 #define EXT2_MOUNT_MINIX_DF 0x0080 /* Mimics the Minix statfs */
511 #define EXT2_MOUNT_NO_UID32 0x0200 /* Disable 32-bit UIDs */
513 #define clear_opt(o, opt) o &= ~EXT2_MOUNT_##opt
514 #define set_opt(o, opt) o |= EXT2_MOUNT_##opt
515 #define test_opt(sb, opt) (EXT2_SB(sb)->s_mount_opt & \
518 * Maximal mount counts between two filesystem checks
520 #define EXT2_DFL_MAX_MNT_COUNT 20 /* Allow 20 mounts */
521 #define EXT2_DFL_CHECKINTERVAL 0 /* Don't use interval check */
524 * Behaviour when detecting errors
526 #define EXT2_ERRORS_CONTINUE 1 /* Continue execution */
527 #define EXT2_ERRORS_RO 2 /* Remount fs read-only */
528 #define EXT2_ERRORS_PANIC 3 /* Panic */
529 #define EXT2_ERRORS_DEFAULT EXT2_ERRORS_CONTINUE
532 #define ext4_offsetof(TYPE,MEMBER) __builtin_offsetof(TYPE,MEMBER)
534 #define ext4_offsetof(TYPE, MEMBER) ((size_t) &((TYPE *)0)->MEMBER)
538 * Structure of the super block
540 struct ext2_super_block
{
541 __u32 s_inodes_count
; /* Inodes count */
542 __u32 s_blocks_count
; /* Blocks count */
543 __u32 s_r_blocks_count
; /* Reserved blocks count */
544 __u32 s_free_blocks_count
; /* Free blocks count */
545 __u32 s_free_inodes_count
; /* Free inodes count */
546 __u32 s_first_data_block
; /* First Data Block */
547 __u32 s_log_block_size
; /* Block size */
548 __u32 s_log_cluster_size
; /* Allocation cluster size */
549 __u32 s_blocks_per_group
; /* # Blocks per group */
550 __u32 s_clusters_per_group
; /* # Fragments per group */
551 __u32 s_inodes_per_group
; /* # Inodes per group */
552 __u32 s_mtime
; /* Mount time */
553 __u32 s_wtime
; /* Write time */
554 __u16 s_mnt_count
; /* Mount count */
555 __s16 s_max_mnt_count
; /* Maximal mount count */
556 __u16 s_magic
; /* Magic signature */
557 __u16 s_state
; /* File system state */
558 __u16 s_errors
; /* Behaviour when detecting errors */
559 __u16 s_minor_rev_level
; /* minor revision level */
560 __u32 s_lastcheck
; /* time of last check */
561 __u32 s_checkinterval
; /* max. time between checks */
562 __u32 s_creator_os
; /* OS */
563 __u32 s_rev_level
; /* Revision level */
564 __u16 s_def_resuid
; /* Default uid for reserved blocks */
565 __u16 s_def_resgid
; /* Default gid for reserved blocks */
567 * These fields are for EXT2_DYNAMIC_REV superblocks only.
569 * Note: the difference between the compatible feature set and
570 * the incompatible feature set is that if there is a bit set
571 * in the incompatible feature set that the kernel doesn't
572 * know about, it should refuse to mount the filesystem.
574 * e2fsck's requirements are more strict; if it doesn't know
575 * about a feature in either the compatible or incompatible
576 * feature set, it must abort and not try to meddle with
577 * things it doesn't understand...
579 __u32 s_first_ino
; /* First non-reserved inode */
580 __u16 s_inode_size
; /* size of inode structure */
581 __u16 s_block_group_nr
; /* block group # of this superblock */
582 __u32 s_feature_compat
; /* compatible feature set */
583 __u32 s_feature_incompat
; /* incompatible feature set */
584 __u32 s_feature_ro_compat
; /* readonly-compatible feature set */
585 __u8 s_uuid
[16]; /* 128-bit uuid for volume */
586 char s_volume_name
[16]; /* volume name */
587 char s_last_mounted
[64]; /* directory where last mounted */
588 __u32 s_algorithm_usage_bitmap
; /* For compression */
590 * Performance hints. Directory preallocation should only
591 * happen if the EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_DIR_PREALLOC flag is on.
593 __u8 s_prealloc_blocks
; /* Nr of blocks to try to preallocate*/
594 __u8 s_prealloc_dir_blocks
; /* Nr to preallocate for dirs */
595 __u16 s_reserved_gdt_blocks
; /* Per group table for online growth */
597 * Journaling support valid if EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL set.
599 __u8 s_journal_uuid
[16]; /* uuid of journal superblock */
600 __u32 s_journal_inum
; /* inode number of journal file */
601 __u32 s_journal_dev
; /* device number of journal file */
602 __u32 s_last_orphan
; /* start of list of inodes to delete */
603 __u32 s_hash_seed
[4]; /* HTREE hash seed */
604 __u8 s_def_hash_version
; /* Default hash version to use */
605 __u8 s_jnl_backup_type
; /* Default type of journal backup */
606 __u16 s_desc_size
; /* Group desc. size: INCOMPAT_64BIT */
607 __u32 s_default_mount_opts
;
608 __u32 s_first_meta_bg
; /* First metablock group */
609 __u32 s_mkfs_time
; /* When the filesystem was created */
610 __u32 s_jnl_blocks
[17]; /* Backup of the journal inode */
611 __u32 s_blocks_count_hi
; /* Blocks count high 32bits */
612 __u32 s_r_blocks_count_hi
; /* Reserved blocks count high 32 bits*/
613 __u32 s_free_blocks_hi
; /* Free blocks count */
614 __u16 s_min_extra_isize
; /* All inodes have at least # bytes */
615 __u16 s_want_extra_isize
; /* New inodes should reserve # bytes */
616 __u32 s_flags
; /* Miscellaneous flags */
617 __u16 s_raid_stride
; /* RAID stride */
618 __u16 s_mmp_update_interval
; /* # seconds to wait in MMP checking */
619 __u64 s_mmp_block
; /* Block for multi-mount protection */
620 __u32 s_raid_stripe_width
; /* blocks on all data disks (N*stride)*/
621 __u8 s_log_groups_per_flex
; /* FLEX_BG group size */
622 __u8 s_reserved_char_pad
;
623 __u16 s_reserved_pad
; /* Padding to next 32bits */
624 __u64 s_kbytes_written
; /* nr of lifetime kilobytes written */
625 __u32 s_snapshot_inum
; /* Inode number of active snapshot */
626 __u32 s_snapshot_id
; /* sequential ID of active snapshot */
627 __u64 s_snapshot_r_blocks_count
; /* reserved blocks for active
628 snapshot's future use */
629 __u32 s_snapshot_list
; /* inode number of the head of the on-disk snapshot list */
630 #define EXT4_S_ERR_START ext4_offsetof(struct ext2_super_block, s_error_count)
631 __u32 s_error_count
; /* number of fs errors */
632 __u32 s_first_error_time
; /* first time an error happened */
633 __u32 s_first_error_ino
; /* inode involved in first error */
634 __u64 s_first_error_block
; /* block involved of first error */
635 __u8 s_first_error_func
[32]; /* function where the error happened */
636 __u32 s_first_error_line
; /* line number where error happened */
637 __u32 s_last_error_time
; /* most recent time of an error */
638 __u32 s_last_error_ino
; /* inode involved in last error */
639 __u32 s_last_error_line
; /* line number where error happened */
640 __u64 s_last_error_block
; /* block involved of last error */
641 __u8 s_last_error_func
[32]; /* function where the error happened */
642 #define EXT4_S_ERR_END ext4_offsetof(struct ext2_super_block, s_mount_opts)
643 __u8 s_mount_opts
[64];
644 __u32 s_usr_quota_inum
; /* inode number of user quota file */
645 __u32 s_grp_quota_inum
; /* inode number of group quota file */
646 __u32 s_overhead_blocks
; /* overhead blocks/clusters in fs */
647 __u32 s_reserved
[108]; /* Padding to the end of the block */
648 __u32 s_checksum
; /* crc32c(superblock) */
651 #define EXT4_S_ERR_LEN (EXT4_S_ERR_END - EXT4_S_ERR_START)
654 * Codes for operating systems
656 #define EXT2_OS_LINUX 0
657 #define EXT2_OS_HURD 1
658 #define EXT2_OBSO_OS_MASIX 2
659 #define EXT2_OS_FREEBSD 3
660 #define EXT2_OS_LITES 4
665 #define EXT2_GOOD_OLD_REV 0 /* The good old (original) format */
666 #define EXT2_DYNAMIC_REV 1 /* V2 format w/ dynamic inode sizes */
668 #define EXT2_CURRENT_REV EXT2_GOOD_OLD_REV
669 #define EXT2_MAX_SUPP_REV EXT2_DYNAMIC_REV
671 #define EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE 128
674 * Journal inode backup types
676 #define EXT3_JNL_BACKUP_BLOCKS 1
679 * Feature set definitions
682 #define EXT2_HAS_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb,mask) \
683 ( EXT2_SB(sb)->s_feature_compat & (mask) )
684 #define EXT2_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb,mask) \
685 ( EXT2_SB(sb)->s_feature_ro_compat & (mask) )
686 #define EXT2_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb,mask) \
687 ( EXT2_SB(sb)->s_feature_incompat & (mask) )
689 #define EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_DIR_PREALLOC 0x0001
690 #define EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_IMAGIC_INODES 0x0002
691 #define EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL 0x0004
692 #define EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_EXT_ATTR 0x0008
693 #define EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_RESIZE_INODE 0x0010
694 #define EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_DIR_INDEX 0x0020
695 #define EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_LAZY_BG 0x0040
696 /* #define EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_EXCLUDE_INODE 0x0080 not used, legacy */
697 #define EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_EXCLUDE_BITMAP 0x0100
700 #define EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SPARSE_SUPER 0x0001
701 #define EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_LARGE_FILE 0x0002
702 /* #define EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_BTREE_DIR 0x0004 not used */
703 #define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_HUGE_FILE 0x0008
704 #define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_GDT_CSUM 0x0010
705 #define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_DIR_NLINK 0x0020
706 #define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_EXTRA_ISIZE 0x0040
707 #define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_HAS_SNAPSHOT 0x0080
708 #define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_QUOTA 0x0100
709 #define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_BIGALLOC 0x0200
710 #define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_METADATA_CSUM 0x0400
711 #define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_REPLICA 0x0800
713 #define EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_COMPRESSION 0x0001
714 #define EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FILETYPE 0x0002
715 #define EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER 0x0004 /* Needs recovery */
716 #define EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_JOURNAL_DEV 0x0008 /* Journal device */
717 #define EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_META_BG 0x0010
718 #define EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_EXTENTS 0x0040
719 #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_64BIT 0x0080
720 #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_MMP 0x0100
721 #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FLEX_BG 0x0200
722 #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_EA_INODE 0x0400
723 #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_DIRDATA 0x1000
725 #define EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_SUPP 0
726 #define EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SUPP (EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FILETYPE| \
727 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_MMP)
728 #define EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SUPP (EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SPARSE_SUPER| \
729 EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_LARGE_FILE| \
730 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_DIR_NLINK| \
731 EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_BTREE_DIR)
734 * Default values for user and/or group using reserved blocks
736 #define EXT2_DEF_RESUID 0
737 #define EXT2_DEF_RESGID 0
740 * Default mount options
742 #define EXT2_DEFM_DEBUG 0x0001
743 #define EXT2_DEFM_BSDGROUPS 0x0002
744 #define EXT2_DEFM_XATTR_USER 0x0004
745 #define EXT2_DEFM_ACL 0x0008
746 #define EXT2_DEFM_UID16 0x0010
747 #define EXT3_DEFM_JMODE 0x0060
748 #define EXT3_DEFM_JMODE_DATA 0x0020
749 #define EXT3_DEFM_JMODE_ORDERED 0x0040
750 #define EXT3_DEFM_JMODE_WBACK 0x0060
751 #define EXT4_DEFM_NOBARRIER 0x0100
752 #define EXT4_DEFM_BLOCK_VALIDITY 0x0200
753 #define EXT4_DEFM_DISCARD 0x0400
754 #define EXT4_DEFM_NODELALLOC 0x0800
757 * Structure of a directory entry
759 #define EXT2_NAME_LEN 255
761 struct ext2_dir_entry
{
762 __u32 inode
; /* Inode number */
763 __u16 rec_len
; /* Directory entry length */
764 __u16 name_len
; /* Name length */
765 char name
[EXT2_NAME_LEN
]; /* File name */
769 * The new version of the directory entry. Since EXT2 structures are
770 * stored in intel byte order, and the name_len field could never be
771 * bigger than 255 chars, it's safe to reclaim the extra byte for the
774 struct ext2_dir_entry_2
{
775 __u32 inode
; /* Inode number */
776 __u16 rec_len
; /* Directory entry length */
777 __u8 name_len
; /* Name length */
779 char name
[EXT2_NAME_LEN
]; /* File name */
783 * Ext2 directory file types. Only the low 3 bits are used. The
784 * other bits are reserved for now.
786 #define EXT2_FT_UNKNOWN 0
787 #define EXT2_FT_REG_FILE 1
788 #define EXT2_FT_DIR 2
789 #define EXT2_FT_CHRDEV 3
790 #define EXT2_FT_BLKDEV 4
791 #define EXT2_FT_FIFO 5
792 #define EXT2_FT_SOCK 6
793 #define EXT2_FT_SYMLINK 7
795 #define EXT2_FT_MAX 8
798 * EXT2_DIR_PAD defines the directory entries boundaries
800 * NOTE: It must be a multiple of 4
802 #define EXT2_DIR_PAD 4
803 #define EXT2_DIR_ROUND (EXT2_DIR_PAD - 1)
804 #define EXT2_DIR_REC_LEN(name_len) (((name_len) + 8 + EXT2_DIR_ROUND) & \
808 * This structure is used for multiple mount protection. It is written
809 * into the block number saved in the s_mmp_block field in the superblock.
810 * Programs that check MMP should assume that if SEQ_FSCK (or any unknown
811 * code above SEQ_MAX) is present then it is NOT safe to use the filesystem,
812 * regardless of how old the timestamp is.
814 * The timestamp in the MMP structure will be updated by e2fsck at some
815 * arbitary intervals (start of passes, after every few groups of inodes
816 * in pass1 and pass1b). There is no guarantee that e2fsck is updating
817 * the MMP block in a timely manner, and the updates it does are purely
818 * for the convenience of the sysadmin and not for automatic validation.
820 * Note: Only the mmp_seq value is used to determine whether the MMP block
821 * is being updated. The mmp_time, mmp_nodename, and mmp_bdevname
822 * fields are only for informational purposes for the administrator,
823 * due to clock skew between nodes and hostname HA service takeover.
825 #define EXT4_MMP_MAGIC 0x004D4D50U /* ASCII for MMP */
826 #define EXT4_MMP_SEQ_CLEAN 0xFF4D4D50U /* mmp_seq value for clean unmount */
827 #define EXT4_MMP_SEQ_FSCK 0xE24D4D50U /* mmp_seq value when being fscked */
828 #define EXT4_MMP_SEQ_MAX 0xE24D4D4FU /* maximum valid mmp_seq value */
831 __u32 mmp_magic
; /* Magic number for MMP */
832 __u32 mmp_seq
; /* Sequence no. updated periodically */
833 __u64 mmp_time
; /* Time last updated */
834 char mmp_nodename
[64]; /* Node which last updated MMP block */
835 char mmp_bdevname
[32]; /* Bdev which last updated MMP block */
836 __u16 mmp_check_interval
; /* Changed mmp_check_interval */
842 * Default interval for MMP update in seconds.
844 #define EXT4_MMP_UPDATE_INTERVAL 5
847 * Maximum interval for MMP update in seconds.
849 #define EXT4_MMP_MAX_UPDATE_INTERVAL 300
852 * Minimum interval for MMP checking in seconds.
854 #define EXT4_MMP_MIN_CHECK_INTERVAL 5
856 #endif /* _EXT2FS_EXT2_FS_H */