man/sd-journal.xml

   1 <?xml version='1.0'?> <!--*-nxml-*-->
   2 <!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
   3   "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd">
   4 <!-- SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later -->
   5
   6 <refentry id="sd-journal"
   7   xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
   8
   9   <refentryinfo>
  10     <title>sd-journal</title>
  11     <productname>systemd</productname>
  12   </refentryinfo>
  13
  14   <refmeta>
  15     <refentrytitle>sd-journal</refentrytitle>
  16     <manvolnum>3</manvolnum>
  17   </refmeta>
  18
  19   <refnamediv>
  20     <refname>sd-journal</refname>
  21     <refpurpose>APIs for submitting and querying log entries to and
  22     from the journal</refpurpose>
  23   </refnamediv>
  24
  25   <refsynopsisdiv>
  26     <funcsynopsis>
  27       <funcsynopsisinfo>#include &lt;systemd/sd-journal.h&gt;</funcsynopsisinfo>
  28     </funcsynopsis>
  29
  30     <cmdsynopsis>
  31       <command>pkg-config --cflags --libs libsystemd</command>
  32     </cmdsynopsis>
  33
  34   </refsynopsisdiv>
  35
  36   <refsect1>
  37     <title>Description</title>
  38
  39     <para><filename>sd-journal.h</filename> is part of
  40     <citerefentry><refentrytitle>libsystemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry> and
  41     provides APIs to submit and query log entries. The APIs exposed act both as client for the
  42     <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-journald.service</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>
  43     journal service and as parser for the journal files on disk.
  44     </para>
  45
  46     <para>See
  47     <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_journal_print</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
  48     <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_journal_stream_fd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
  49     <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_journal_open</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
  50     <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_journal_next</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
  51     <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_journal_get_realtime_usec</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
  52     <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_journal_add_match</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
  53     <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_journal_seek_head</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
  54     <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_journal_enumerate_fields</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
  55     <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_journal_get_cursor</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
  56     <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_journal_get_cutoff_realtime_usec</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
  57     <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_journal_get_cutoff_monotonic_usec</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
  58     <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_journal_get_usage</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
  59     <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_journal_get_catalog</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
  60     <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_journal_get_fd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
  61     <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_journal_has_runtime_files</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
  62     and
  63     <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_journal_has_persistent_files</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
  64     for more information about the functions implemented.</para>
  65
  66     <para>Command line access for submitting entries to the journal is
  67     available with the
  68     <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-cat</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>
  69     tool. Command line access for querying entries from the journal is
  70     available with the
  71     <citerefentry><refentrytitle>journalctl</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>
  72     tool.</para>
  73   </refsect1>
  74
  75   <refsect1>
  76     <title>Thread safety</title>
  77
  78     <para>Functions that operate on <structname>sd_journal</structname> objects are thread agnostic — given
  79     <structname>sd_journal</structname> pointer may only be used from one specific thread at all times (and it has to
  80     be the very same one during the entire lifetime of the object), but multiple, independent threads may use multiple,
  81     independent objects safely. Other functions — those that are used to send entries to the journal, like
  82     <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_journal_print</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry> and similar,
  83     or those that are used to retrieve global information like
  84     <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_journal_stream_fd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry> and
  85     <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_journal_get_catalog_for_message_id</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
  86     — are fully thread-safe and may be called from multiple threads in parallel.</para>
  87   </refsect1>
  88
  89   <refsect1>
  90     <title>Optional dependencies</title>
  91
  92     <para>Depending on which build-time options are enabled, functions that operate on
  93     <structname>sd_journal</structname> objects might cause optional shared libraries to be dynamically
  94     loaded via
  95     <citerefentry project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>dlopen</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
  96     such as decompression libraries (xz, lz4, zstd) or cryptographic libraries (gcrypt).
  97     </para>
  98   </refsect1>
  99
 100   <xi:include href="libsystemd-pkgconfig.xml" />
 101
 102   <refsect1>
 103     <title>See Also</title>
 104     <para><simplelist type="inline">
 105       <member><citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry></member>
 106       <member><citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_journal_print</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry></member>
 107       <member><citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_journal_stream_fd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry></member>
 108       <member><citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_journal_open</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry></member>
 109       <member><citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_journal_next</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry></member>
 110       <member><citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_journal_get_data</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry></member>
 111       <member><citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_journal_get_realtime_usec</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry></member>
 112       <member><citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_journal_add_match</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry></member>
 113       <member><citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_journal_seek_head</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry></member>
 114       <member><citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_journal_enumerate_fields</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry></member>
 115       <member><citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_journal_get_cursor</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry></member>
 116       <member><citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_journal_get_cutoff_realtime_usec</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry></member>
 117       <member><citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_journal_get_cutoff_monotonic_usec</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry></member>
 118       <member><citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_journal_get_usage</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry></member>
 119       <member><citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_journal_get_fd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry></member>
 120       <member><citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_journal_query_unique</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry></member>
 121       <member><citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_journal_get_catalog</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry></member>
 122       <member><citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_journal_has_runtime_files</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry></member>
 123       <member><citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_journal_has_persistent_files</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry></member>
 124       <member><citerefentry><refentrytitle>journalctl</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry></member>
 125       <member><citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd-id128</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry></member>
 126       <member><citerefentry project='die-net'><refentrytitle>pkg-config</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry></member>
 127     </simplelist></para>
 128   </refsect1>
 129
 130 </refentry>