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2 <!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
3 "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd">
4 <!-- SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later -->
6 <refentry id="localtime">
8 <title>localtime</title>
9 <productname>systemd</productname>
13 <refentrytitle>localtime</refentrytitle>
14 <manvolnum>5</manvolnum>
18 <refname>localtime</refname>
19 <refpurpose>Local timezone configuration file</refpurpose>
23 <para><filename>/etc/localtime</filename> -> <filename>../usr/share/zoneinfo/…</filename></para>
27 <title>Description</title>
29 <para>The <filename>/etc/localtime</filename> file configures the
30 system-wide timezone of the local system that is used by
31 applications for presentation to the user. It should be an
32 absolute or relative symbolic link pointing to
33 <filename>/usr/share/zoneinfo/</filename>, followed by a timezone
34 identifier such as <literal>Europe/Berlin</literal> or
35 <literal>Etc/UTC</literal>. The resulting link should lead to the
37 <citerefentry project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>tzfile</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>
38 timezone data for the configured timezone.</para>
40 <para>Because the timezone identifier is extracted from the
41 symlink target name of <filename>/etc/localtime</filename>, this
42 file may not be a normal file or hardlink.</para>
44 <para>If <filename>/etc/localtime</filename> is missing, the
45 default <literal>UTC</literal> timezone is used.</para>
47 <para>The timezone may be overridden for individual programs by
48 using the <varname>$TZ</varname> environment variable. See
49 <citerefentry project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>environ</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>.</para>
52 <citerefentry><refentrytitle>timedatectl</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>
53 to change the settings of this file from the command line during
55 <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-firstboot</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>
56 to initialize the time zone on mounted (but not booted) system
61 <title>See Also</title>
63 <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
64 <citerefentry project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>tzset</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
65 <citerefentry><refentrytitle>localtime</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
66 <citerefentry><refentrytitle>timedatectl</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
67 <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-timedated.service</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
68 <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-firstboot</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>