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18 --- ./tar.1.manpage Mon Oct 30 12:52:03 2000
19 +++ ./tar.1 Mon Oct 30 12:56:15 2000
21 +.\" @(#)tar.1 1.13.14 2000/10/30 Bero;
22 +.TH TAR 1 "30 October 2000"
24 +tar \- The GNU version of the tar archiving utility
30 +.B A --catenate --concatenate \||\| c --create \||\| d --diff --compare \||\| r --append \||\| t --list \||\| u --update \||\| x -extract --get
35 +.B -b, --block-size N
38 +.B -B, --read-full-blocks
41 +.B -C, --directory DIR
47 +.B -f, --file [HOSTNAME:]F
53 +.B -F, --info-script F --new-volume-script F
59 +.B -g, --listed-incremental F
65 +.B -i, --ignore-zeros
71 +.B --ignore-failed-read
74 +.B -k, --keep-old-files
77 +.B -K, --starting-file F
80 +.B -l, --one-file-system
83 +.B -L, --tape-length N
86 +.B -m, --modification-time
89 +.B -M, --multi-volume
92 +.B -N, --after-date DATE, --newer DATE
95 +.B -o, --old-archive, --portability
101 +.B -p, --same-permissions, --preserve-permissions
104 +.B -P, --absolute-paths
110 +.B -R, --record-number
116 +.B -s, --same-order, --preserve-order
125 +.B -T, --files-from=F
143 +.B -w, --interactive, --confirmation
152 +.B -X, --exclude-from FILE
155 +.B -Z, --compress, --uncompress
158 +.B -z, --gzip, --ungzip
161 +.B --use-compress-program PROG
170 +.I filename1 [ filename2, ... filenameN ]
172 +.I directory1 [ directory2, ...directoryN ]
175 +This manual page documents the GNU version of
177 +, an archiving program designed to store and extract files from
178 +an archive file known as a
182 +may be made on a tape drive, however, it is also common
186 +The first argument to
188 +must be one of the options:
190 +followed by any optional functions.
191 +The final arguments to
193 +are the names of the files or directories which should be archived. The use
194 +of a directory name always implies that the subdirectories below should be
195 +included in the archive.
196 +.SH "FUNCTION LETTERS"
198 +.B One of the following options must be used:
200 +.B -A, --catenate, --concatenate
201 +append tar files to an archive
204 +create a new archive
206 +.B -d, --diff, --compare
207 +find differences between archive and file system
210 +delete from the archive (not for use on mag tapes!)
213 +append files to the end of an archive
216 +list the contents of an archive
219 +only append files that are newer than copy in archive
221 +.B -x, --extract, --get
222 +extract files from an archive
226 +don't change access times on dumped files
228 +.B -b, --block-size N
229 +block size of Nx512 bytes (default N=20)
231 +.B -B, --read-full-blocks
232 +reblock as we read (for reading 4.2BSD pipes)
234 +.B -C, --directory DIR
235 +change to directory DIR
238 +print directory names while reading the archive
240 +.B -f, --file [HOSTNAME:]F
241 +use archive file or device F (default /dev/rmt0)
244 +archive file is local even if has a colon
246 +.B -F, --info-script F --new-volume-script F
247 +run script at end of each tape (implies -M)
249 +.B -G, --incremental
250 +create/list/extract old GNU-format incremental backup
252 +.B -g, --listed-incremental F
253 +create/list/extract new GNU-format incremental backup
255 +.B -h, --dereference
256 +don't dump symlinks; dump the files they point to
258 +.B -i, --ignore-zeros
259 +ignore blocks of zeros in archive (normally mean EOF)
262 +filter the archive through bzip2. Note: -I is deprecated and may get a
263 +different meaning in the near future.
265 +.B --ignore-failed-read
266 +don't exit with non-zero status on unreadable files
268 +.B -k, --keep-old-files
269 +keep existing files; don't overwrite them from archive
271 +.B -K, --starting-file F
272 +begin at file F in the archive
274 +.B -l, --one-file-system
275 +stay in local file system when creating an archive
277 +.B -L, --tape-length N
278 +change tapes after writing N*1024 bytes
280 +.B -m, --modification-time
281 +don't extract file modified time
283 +.B -M, --multi-volume
284 +create/list/extract multi-volume archive
286 +.B -N, --after-date DATE, --newer DATE
287 +only store files newer than DATE
289 +.B -o, --old-archive, --portability
290 +write a V7 format archive, rather than ANSI format
293 +extract files to standard output
295 +.B -p, --same-permissions, --preserve-permissions
296 +extract all protection information
298 +.B -P, --absolute-paths
299 +don't strip leading `/'s from file names
304 +.B -R, --record-number
305 +show record number within archive with each message
308 +remove files after adding them to the archive
310 +.B -s, --same-order, --preserve-order
311 +list of names to extract is sorted to match archive
314 +create extracted files with the same ownership
317 +handle sparse files efficiently
319 +.B -T, --files-from=F
320 +get names to extract or create from file F
323 +-T reads null-terminated names, disable -C
326 +print total bytes written with --create
329 +verbosely list files processed
332 +create archive with volume name NAME
335 +print tar program version number
337 +.B -w, --interactive, --confirmation
338 +ask for confirmation for every action
341 +attempt to verify the archive after writing it
346 +.B -X, --exclude-from FILE
347 +exclude files listed in FILE
349 +.B -Z, --compress, --uncompress
350 +filter the archive through compress
352 +.B -z, --gzip, --ungzip
353 +filter the archive through gzip
355 +.B --use-compress-program PROG
356 +filter the archive through PROG (which must accept -d)