1 # SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE
2 # Copyright (C) YEAR Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 # This file is distributed under the same license as the PACKAGE package.
4 # FIRST AUTHOR <EMAIL@ADDRESS>, YEAR.
9 "Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n"
10 "POT-Creation-Date: 2020-12-16 21:28+0000\n"
11 "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
12 "Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
13 "Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"
16 "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
17 "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
21 msgid "[[!meta title=\"Known issues with graphics cards\"]]\n"
26 "- For other hardware compatibility issues, refer to our [[known issues|"
27 "support/known_issues]]."
32 msgid "[[!toc levels=2]]\n"
33 msgstr "[[!toc levels=2]]\n"
37 msgid "<h1 id=\"error-starting-gdm\">Error starting GDM</h1>\n"
42 "This section applies if you see the following error message when starting "
50 "Error starting GDM with your graphics card: <i>name of your graphics\n"
51 "card [id] (rev number)</i>. Please take note of this error and visit\n"
52 "https://tails.boum.org/gdm for troubleshooting.\n"
58 msgid "[[!img error.png link=\"no\" alt=\"\"]]\n"
61 #. type: Bullet: '1. '
63 "Identify the name, ID, and revision number (if any) of your graphics card."
68 msgid " For example, if your error message starts with:\n"
74 #| " <p class=\"pre\">Error starting GDM with your graphics card:\n"
75 #| " NVIDIA Corporation GT218M [NVS 3100M] [10de:0a6c] (rev a2)</p>\n"
77 " <p class=\"pre\">Error starting GDM with your graphics card:\n"
78 " NVIDIA Corporation [10de:0a6c] GT218M [NVS 3100M] (rev a2)</p>\n"
80 " <p class=\"pre\">Error starting GDM with your graphics card:\n"
81 " NVIDIA Corporation GT218M [NVS 3100M] [10de:0a6c] (rev a2)</p>\n"
83 #. type: Bullet: ' - '
84 msgid "The name is *NVIDIA Corporation GT218M [NVS 3100M]*."
87 #. type: Bullet: ' - '
89 "The ID is *[10de:0a6c]*. The ID is unique to the model of your graphics "
90 "card, it is not unique to your computer."
93 #. type: Bullet: ' - '
95 "The revision number is *a2*. Your graphics card might have no revision "
99 #. type: Bullet: '1. '
101 "Check if your graphics card is listed below. For example, you can search for "
102 "its name or ID on this page."
105 #. type: Bullet: ' - '
107 "If your graphics card is listed, check if a workaround is documented to make "
114 " If the workaround doesn't work, we are sorry that Tails does not work well\n"
115 " on this computer. Our best hope is that a future update of Linux drivers will\n"
116 " solve the problem.\n"
119 #. type: Bullet: ' - '
121 "If your graphics card is not listed, please [[contact our support team by "
122 "email|support/talk]]."
127 msgid " Mention in your email:\n"
130 #. type: Bullet: ' - '
131 msgid "The version of Tails that you are trying to start."
134 #. type: Bullet: ' - '
135 msgid "The name, ID, and revision number (if any) of your graphics card."
140 msgid " <div class=\"tip\">\n"
141 msgstr " <div class=\"tip\">\n"
146 " <p>You can send us a photo of the error message as it appears on\n"
147 " your screen.</p>\n"
155 #. type: Bullet: '1. '
157 "If your problem gets fixed in a future version of Tails, please let us know "
158 "so we can update this page."
168 msgid "Name and ID in /usr/share/misc/pci.ids"
173 "The correspondence between the name and ID is established in /usr/share/misc/"
184 "\t8086 Intel Corporation\n"
187 "\t 0046 Core Processor Integrated Graphics Controller\n"
191 msgid "Corresponds to:"
196 msgid "\tIntel Corporation Core Processor Integrated Graphics Controller [8086:0046]\n"
201 msgid "Template for new section"
206 msgid "<a id=\"$ANCHOR\"></a>\n"
215 msgid "$LT!-- Issues: #XXXXX #XXXXX --$GT"
220 msgid "Affected graphics cards"
227 "<tr><th>Name</th><th>ID</th><th>Revision number</th></tr>\n"
228 "<tr><td>$VENDOR $DEVICE</td><td>[$VENDOR_ID:$PRODUCT_ID]</td><td>(rev $REVISION_NUMBER)</td></tr>\n"
238 msgid "$WORKAROUND_IF_ANY"
248 #| msgid "<a id=\"radeon-hd\"></a>\n"
249 msgid "<h2 id=\"radeon-hd\">AMD Radeon HD</h2>\n"
250 msgstr "<a id=\"radeon-hd\"></a>\n"
256 #| "Tickets: #11095 #12482\n"
260 "Issues: #11095 #12482\n"
264 "Tickets: #11095 #12482\n"
271 "<tr><th>Name</th><th>ID</th><th>Revision number</th></tr>\n"
272 "<tr><td>Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI] Mars XTX [Radeon HD 8790M]</td><td>[1002:6606]</td><td></td></tr>\n"
273 "<tr><td>Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI] Mars XTX [Radeon HD 8790M]</td><td>[1002:6606]</td><td>(rev ff)</td></tr>\n"
274 "<tr><td>Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI] Turks XT [Radeon HD 6670/7670]</td><td>[1002:6758]</td><td></td></tr>\n"
275 "<tr><td>Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI] Seymour LP [Radeon HD 6430M]</td><td>[1002:6761]</td><td></td></tr>\n"
276 "<tr><td>Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI] Cedar [Radeon HD 5000/6000/7350/8350 Series]</td><td>[1002:68f9]</td><td></td></tr>\n"
277 "<tr><td>Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI] Broadway PRO [Mobility Radeon HD 5850]</td><td>[1002:68a1]</td><td></td></tr>\n"
278 "<tr><td>Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI] RV730/M96 [Mobility Radeon HD 4650/5165]</td><td>[1002:9480]</td><td></td></tr>\n"
279 "<tr><td>Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI] RV630/M76 [Mobility Radeon HD 2600 XT/2700]</td><td>[1002:9583]</td><td></td></tr>\n"
280 "<tr><td>Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI] Device</td><td>[1002:98e4]</td><td>(rev da)</td></tr>\n"
281 "<tr><td>Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI] Trinity [Radeon HD 7520G]</td><td>[1002:9990]</td><td></td></tr>\n"
282 "<tr><td>Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI] Beavercreek [Radeon HD 6550D]</td><td>[1002:9640]</td><td></td></tr>\n"
283 "<tr><td>Advanced Micro Devices, INC. [AMD/ATI] RX 6800</td><td>[1002:73bf]</td><td></td></tr>\n"
288 msgid "Other graphics cards in the Radeon HD family might be affected:"
291 #. type: Bullet: ' - '
292 msgid "[[!wikipedia Radeon_HD_2000_series]]"
295 #. type: Bullet: ' - '
296 msgid "[[!wikipedia Radeon_HD_3000_series]]"
299 #. type: Bullet: ' - '
300 msgid "[[!wikipedia Radeon_HD_4000_series]]"
303 #. type: Bullet: ' - '
304 msgid "[[!wikipedia Radeon_HD_5000_series]]"
307 #. type: Bullet: ' - '
308 msgid "[[!wikipedia Radeon_HD_6000_series]]"
311 #. type: Bullet: ' - '
312 msgid "[[!wikipedia Radeon_HD_7000_series]]"
315 #. type: Bullet: ' - '
316 msgid "[[!wikipedia Radeon_HD_8000_series]]"
321 "Try starting Tails using the following [[boot options|doc/advanced_topics/"
322 "boot_options]]. You should try only one of these boot options per start "
326 #. type: Bullet: '* '
327 msgid "`radeon.modeset=0`"
330 #. type: Bullet: '* '
331 msgid "`xorg-driver=modesetting`"
336 "If the computer has another, integrated graphics card, try configuring the "
337 "computer to use that one instead of the AMD graphics card."
342 #| msgid "<a id=\"radeon-r5\"></a>\n"
343 msgid "<h2 id=\"radeon-r5\">AMD Radeon R5</h2>\n"
344 msgstr "<a id=\"radeon-r5\"></a>\n"
350 "<tr><th>Name</th><th>ID</th><th>Revision number</th></tr>\n"
351 "<tr><td>Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI] Exo UL/ULT/ULP [Radeon R5 M320]</td><td></td><td></td></tr>\n"
357 "Adding `radeon.modeset=0 xorg-driver=modesetting` to the [[boot options|doc/"
358 "advanced_topics/boot_options]] fixes the issue."
363 #| msgid "<a id=\"radeon-r9\"></a>\n"
364 msgid "<h2 id=\"radeon-r9\">AMD Radeon R9</h2>\n"
365 msgstr "<a id=\"radeon-r9\"></a>\n"
371 #| "Tickets: #12218 #11850\n"
375 "Issues: #12218 #11850\n"
379 "Tickets: #12218 #11850\n"
386 "<tr><th>Name</th><th>ID</th><th>Revision number</th></tr>\n"
387 "<tr><td>Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI] Hawaii PRO [Radeon R9 290/390]</td><td>[1002:67b1]</td><td></td></tr>\n"
393 "Adding `radeon.dpm=0` to the [[boot options|doc/advanced_topics/"
394 "boot_options]] fixes the issue."
399 msgid "<h2 id=\"amd-radeon-rx-400\">AMD Radeon RX 400 family</h2>\n"
406 "<tr><th>Name</th><th>ID</th><th>Revision number</th></tr>\n"
407 "<tr><td>Radeon RX 480</td><td></td><td></td></tr>\n"
413 "Adding `amdgpu.dc=0` to the [[boot options|doc/advanced_topics/"
414 "boot_options]] fixes the issue."
419 msgid "Other possibly affected graphics cards"
424 "Other graphics cards in the [[!wikipedia Radeon_RX_400_series]] might be "
430 msgid "<h2 id=\"amd-vega\">AMD Radeon RX Vega family</h2>\n"
435 "Graphics cards in the [[!wikipedia Radeon_RX_Vega_series]], as found in some "
436 "AMD Ryzen processors, might be affected."
441 "To start Tails successfully, [[add the following boot option when starting "
442 "Tails|doc/advanced_topics/boot_options]]:"
447 msgid " iommu=soft\n"
452 msgid "<h2 id=\"amd-renoir\">AMD Renoir family</h2>\n"
459 "<tr><th>Name</th><th>ID</th><th>Revision number</th></tr>\n"
460 "<tr><td>AMD/ATI Renoir</td><td>1002:1636</td><td></td></tr>\n"
466 "We don't know any workaround so far. If you find one, please [[tell our help "
467 "desk about it|support/talk]]."
472 "Graphics cards in the [[!wikipedia Ryzen desc=\"Renoir\"]] family, as found "
473 "in some AMD Threadripper and Ryzen processors, might be affected."
478 #| msgid "<a id=\"intel\"></a>\n"
479 msgid "<h2 id=\"intel\">Intel</h2>\n"
480 msgstr "<a id=\"intel\"></a>\n"
486 #| "Ticket: #12219\n"
499 msgid "Various Intel graphics card."
506 "<tr><th>Name</th><th>ID</th><th>Revision number</th></tr>\n"
507 "<tr><td>Intel Corporation</td><td></td><td></td></tr>\n"
511 #. type: Bullet: '* '
512 msgid "`xorg-driver=intel`"
515 #. type: Bullet: '* '
519 #. type: Bullet: '* '
520 msgid "`nomodeset xorg-driver=vesa`"
524 msgid "Otherwise, try starting in the *Troubleshooting Mode*."
529 #| msgid "<a id=\"intel-855GM\"></a>\n"
530 msgid "<h2 id=\"intel-855gm\">Intel 855GM</h2>\n"
531 msgstr "<a id=\"intel-855GM\"></a>\n"
537 #| "Ticket: #11096, Debian #776911\n"
540 "Issue: #11096, Debian #776911\n"
543 "Ticket: #11096, Debian #776911\n"
549 "<tr><th>Name</th><th>ID</th><th>Revision number</th></tr>\n"
550 "<tr><td>Intel Corporation 82852/855GM Integrated Graphics Device</td><td>[8086:3582]</td><td>(rev 02)</td></tr>\n"
556 #| msgid "<a id=\"nvidia-pascal\"></a>\n"
557 msgid "<h2 id=\"nvidia-tesla\">Nvidia NV50 family (Tesla)</h2>\n"
558 msgstr "<a id=\"nvidia-pascal\"></a>\n"
564 #| "Ticket: #15116\n"
579 "<tr><th>Name</th><th>ID</th><th>Revision number</th></tr>\n"
580 "<tr><td>NVIDIA Corporation MCP89 (GeForce 320M)</td><td>[10de:08a0]</td><td>a2</td></tr>\n"
586 "Other graphics cards in the [NV50 family (Tesla)](https://nouveau."
587 "freedesktop.org/CodeNames.html#NV50) might be affected:"
594 "Update this table from time to time as the list of Nvidia cards might change.\n"
595 "Last updated: 2019-07-30\n"
604 " <th><strong>Code name</strong> </th>\n"
605 " <th><strong>Official Name</strong> </th>\n"
608 " <td>NV50 (G80) </td>\n"
609 " <td>GeForce 8800 (GTS, GTX, Ultra)<br/>Quadro FX (4600 (SDI), 5600) </td>\n"
612 " <td>NV84 (G84) </td>\n"
613 " <td>GeForce 8600 (GT, GTS, M GT, M GS), 8700M GT, GeForce 9500M GS, 9650M GS <br/>Quadro FX (370, 570, 570M, 1600M, 1700), NVS 320M </td>\n"
616 " <td>NV86 (G86) </td>\n"
617 " <td>GeForce 8300 GS, 8400 (GS, M G, M GS, M GT), 8500 GT, GeForce 9300M G <br/>Quadro FX 360M, NVS (130M, 135M, 140M, 290) </td>\n"
620 " <td>NV92 (G92) </td>\n"
621 " <td>GeForce 8800 (GT, GS, GTS 512, M GTS, M GTX) <br/> GeForce 9600 GSO, 9800 (GT, GTX, GTX+, GX2, M GT, M GTX) <br/> GeForce GTS 150(M), GTS 160M, GTS 240, GTS 250, GTX (260M, 280M, 285M), GT (330, 340) <br/> Quadro FX (2800M, 3600M, 3700, 3700M, 3800M, 4700 X2), VX 200 </td>\n"
624 " <td>NV94 (G94) </td>\n"
625 " <td>GeForce 9600 (GSO 512, GT, S), 9700M GTS, 9800M GTS, GeForce G 110M, GT 130(M), GT 140 <br/>Quadro FX (1800, 2700M) </td>\n"
628 " <td>NV96 (G96) </td>\n"
629 " <td>GeForce 9400 GT, 9500 (GT, M G), 9600 (M GS, M GT), 9650M GT, 9700M GT <br/> GeForce G 102M, GT 120 <br/> Quadro FX (380, 580, 770M, 1700M) </td>\n"
632 " <td>NV98 (G98) </td>\n"
633 " <td>GeForce 8400 GS, GeForce 9200M GS, 9300 (GE, GS, M GS)<br/> GeForce G 100, G 105M <br/>Quadro FX (370 LP, 370M), NVS (150M, 160M, 295, 420, 450) </td>\n"
636 " <td>NVA0 (GT200) </td>\n"
637 " <td>GeForce GTX (260, 275, 280, 285, 295) <br/>Quadro CX, FX (3800, 4800, 5800) </td>\n"
640 " <td>NVA3 (GT215) </td>\n"
641 " <td>GeForce GT (240, 320, 335M), GTS (250M, 260M, 350M, 360M) <br/>Quadro FX 1800M </td>\n"
644 " <td>NVA5 (GT216) </td>\n"
645 " <td>GeForce GT (220, 230M, 240M, 325M, 330M), 315 <br/>Quadro 400, FX 880M, NVS 5100M </td>\n"
648 " <td>NVA8 (GT218) </td>\n"
649 " <td>GeForce 8400 GS, ION 2, GeForce 205, 210, G 210M, 305M, 310(M), 405 <br/>Quadro FX (380 LP, 380M), NVS (300, 2100M, 3100M) </td>\n"
652 " <td>NVAA (MCP77/MCP78) </td>\n"
653 " <td>GeForce 8100, 8200, 8300 mGPU / nForce 700a series, 8200M G </td>\n"
656 " <td>NVAC (MCP79/MCP7A) </td>\n"
657 " <td>ION, GeForce 9300, 9400 mGPU / nForce 700i series, 8200M G, 9100M, 9400M (G) </td>\n"
664 #| msgid "<a id=\"nvidia-pascal\"></a>\n"
665 msgid "<h2 id=\"nvidia-kepler\">Nvidia NVE0 family (Kepler)</h2>\n"
666 msgstr "<a id=\"nvidia-pascal\"></a>\n"
672 "<tr><th>Name</th><th>ID</th><th>Revision number</th></tr>\n"
673 "<tr><td>NVIDIA Corporation GK107 (GeForce GTX 650)</td><td>[10de:0fc6]</td><td>a1</td></tr>\n"
679 "Other graphics cards in the [NVE0 family (Kepler)](https://nouveau."
680 "freedesktop.org/CodeNames.html#NVE0) might be affected."
685 "We don't know any workaround for these graphics cards yet. Please let us "
686 "know if you find one."
691 msgid "<h2 id=\"nvidia-maxwell\">Nvidia NV110 family (Maxwell)</h2>\n"
698 #| "Ticket: #15116\n"
713 "<tr><th>Name</th><th>ID</th><th>Revision number</th></tr>\n"
714 "<tr><td>NVIDIA Corporation GM107 [GeForce GTX 750 Ti]</td><td>?</td><td>a2</td></tr>\n"
715 "<tr><td>NVIDIA Corporation GM204 [GeForce GTX 970]</td><td>[10de:13c2]</td><td></td></tr>\n"
716 "<tr><td>NVIDIA Corporation GM204M [GeForce GTX 970M]</td><td>[10de:13d8]</td><td></td></tr>\n"
717 "<tr><td>NVIDIA Corporation GM204M [GeForce GTX 970M]</td><td>[10de:1618]</td><td></td></tr>\n"
722 msgid "This problem has been fixed for some of these graphic cards."
727 "Otherwise, try starting Tails using the following [[boot options|doc/"
728 "advanced_topics/boot_options]]. You should try only one of these boot "
729 "options per start attempt."
732 #. type: Bullet: '* '
733 msgid "`nouveau.noaccel=1`"
736 #. type: Bullet: '* '
737 msgid "`nouveau.modeset=0`"
742 "Other graphics cards in the [NV110 family (Maxwell)](https://nouveau."
743 "freedesktop.org/CodeNames.html#NV110) might be affected:"
751 " <th><strong>Code name</strong> </th>\n"
752 " <th><strong>Official Name</strong> </th>\n"
755 " <td>NV117 (GM107) </td>\n"
756 " <td>GeForce GTX (745, 750, 840M, 845M, 850M, 860M, 950M, 960M) <br/>Quadro K620, K1200, K2200, M1000M, M1200M; GRID M30, M40</td>\n"
759 " <td>NV118 (GM108) </td>\n"
760 " <td>GeForce 830M, 840M, 930M, 940M[X]</td>\n"
763 " <td>NV120 (GM200) </td>\n"
764 " <td>GeForce GTX Titan X</td>\n"
767 " <td>NV124 (GM204) </td>\n"
768 " <td>GeForce GTX (980)</td>\n"
771 " <td>NV126 (GM206) </td>\n"
772 " <td>GeForce GTX (950, 960)</td>\n"
775 " <td>NV12B (GM20B) </td>\n"
776 " <td>Tegra X1</td>\n"
783 msgid "<h2 id=\"nvidia-pascal\">Nvidia NV130 family (Pascal)</h2>\n"
790 "<tr><th>Name</th><th>ID</th><th>Revision number</th></tr>\n"
791 "<tr><td>$VENDOR $DEVICE</td><td>[$VENDOR_ID:$PRODUCT_ID]</td><td>(rev $REVISION_NUMBER)</td></tr>\n"
798 msgid "Possibly affected graphics cards"
803 "Graphics cards in the [NV130 family (Pascal)](https://nouveau.freedesktop."
804 "org/CodeNames.html#NV130) might be affected:"
812 " <th><strong>Code name</strong> </th>\n"
813 " <th><strong>Official Name</strong> </th>\n"
816 " <td>NV132 (GP102) </td>\n"
817 " <td>NVIDIA Titan (X, Xp), GeForce GTX 1080 Ti</td>\n"
820 " <td>NV134 (GP104) </td>\n"
821 " <td>GeForce GTX (1070, 1080)</td>\n"
824 " <td>NV136 (GP106) </td>\n"
825 " <td>GeForce GTX 1060</td>\n"
828 " <td>NV137 (GP107) </td>\n"
829 " <td>GeForce GTX (1050, 1050 Ti)</td>\n"
832 " <td>NV138 (GP108) </td>\n"
833 " <td>GeForce GT 1030</td>\n"
838 #. type: Bullet: '* '
839 msgid "`nouveau.noaccel=0`"
844 msgid "<h2 id=\"nvidia-turing\">Nvidia NV160 family (Turing)</h2>\n"
849 "As of 2020-03-19, much of these Nvidia graphics cards are [not supported]"
850 "(https://nouveau.freedesktop.org/wiki/FeatureMatrix/) by Tails yet."
858 " <th><strong>Code name</strong> </th>\n"
859 " <th><strong>Official Name</strong> </th>\n"
862 " <td>NV167 (TU117)</td>\n"
863 " <td>GeForce GTX 1650</td>\n"
864 " <td>GeForce RTX 2060 Mobile</td>\n"
865 " <td>GeForce RTX 2070</td>\n"
866 " <td>GeForce RTX 2070 Super</td>\n"
867 " <td>GeForce RTX 2070m</td>\n"
868 " <td>GeForce RTX 2080 Super</td>\n"
875 "Graphics cards in the [NV160 family (Turing)](https://nouveau.freedesktop."
876 "org/CodeNames.html#NV160) might be affected."
881 #| msgid "<a id=\"nvidia-pascal\"></a>\n"
882 msgid "<h2 id=\"nvidia-ampere\">Nvidia RTX 30X0 family (Ampere)</h2>\n"
883 msgstr "<a id=\"nvidia-pascal\"></a>\n"
887 "As of 2020-11-07, these Nvidia graphics cards are [not supported](https://"
888 "nouveau.freedesktop.org/wiki/FeatureMatrix/) out of the box by Tails yet."
893 "Graphics cards in the [[!wikipedia GeForce_30_series desc=\"Ampere family"
899 msgid "<h1 id=\"other-issues\">Other issues</h1>\n"
904 msgid "<h2 id=\"black-screen-switchable-graphics\">Black screen with switchable graphics computers</h2>\n"
909 "Some computers with switchable graphics (such as Optimus) fail to choose a "
910 "video card and end up on a black screen. This has been reported for MacBook "
911 "Pro 6,2, MacBook Pro 10,1 Retina, MacBook Pro 15-inch (early 2011) and might "
912 "affect many others."
914 "بعضی رایانهها با گرافیکهای قابلتغییر (مانند اوپتیموس) نمیتوانند کارت تصویر "
915 "را انتخاب کنند و تنها یک صفحهٔ سیاه نشان میدهند. این مشکل در مورد MacBook Pro "
916 "6,2، MacBook Pro 10,1 Retin، MacBook Pro 15-inch (اوایل ۲۰۱۱) گزارش شده و "
917 "ممکن است مدلهای بسیار دیگری نیز این مشکل را داشته باشند."
920 msgid "There are several possible workarounds for this issue:"
923 #. type: Bullet: '* '
925 "Explicitly select one of the two graphics adapters in the BIOS instead of "
926 "letting the system choose one automatically. If this does not solve the "
927 "problem, try selecting the other graphics adapter."
930 #. type: Bullet: '* '
932 "For the Mac computers, it is possible to use a third-party application, "
933 "<http://gfx.io/>, to force integrated graphics only through macOS. Then "
934 "restart in that special mode that works with Tails."
936 "برای رایانههای مک، تنها در اواس ده میتوان از یک ابزار طرف سوم، <http://gfx."
937 "io/>، برای استفاده از گرافیکهای یکپارچه استفاده کرد. سپس باید رایانه را در "
938 "حالت خاصی راهاندازی کرد که با تیلز کار میکند."
940 #. type: Bullet: '* '
941 msgid "Expert Linux users can also do the following:"
942 msgstr "کاربران خبرهٔ لینوکس نیز میتوانند این کار را انجام دهند:"
944 #. type: Bullet: ' 1. '
946 "Add the `i915.modeset=0 rootpw=pass` option in the [[Boot Loader|doc/"
947 "advanced_topics/boot_options]]."
950 #. type: Bullet: ' 2. '
952 "Create a file `/etc/X11/xorg.conf.d/switchable.conf` with the following "
954 msgstr "فایل `/etc/X11/xorg.conf.d/switchable.conf` با این محتویات ایجاد کنید:"
959 " Section \"Device\"\n"
960 " Identifier \"Device0\"\n"
961 " Driver \"nouveau\"\n"
965 " Section \"Device\"\n"
966 " Identifier \"Device0\"\n"
967 " Driver \"nouveau\"\n"
971 #. type: Bullet: ' 4. '
972 msgid "Restart X with the command:"
973 msgstr "X را با این فرمان دوباره راهاندازی کنید:"
977 msgid " service gdm3 restart\n"
978 msgstr " service gdm3 restart\n"
980 #. type: Bullet: ' 5. '
982 "After the GNOME session has started, change again the root password with the "
985 "پس از آغاز شدن نشست کاری گنوم، دوباره گذرواژهٔ اصلی را با این فرمان عوض کنید:"
989 msgid " sudo passwd\n"
990 msgstr " sudo passwd\n"
995 #| "For more details, see our ticket on [[!tails_ticket 7505 desc=\"Video is "
996 #| "broken with switchable graphics\"]]."
998 "For more details, see our issue on [[!tails_ticket 7505 desc=\"Video is "
999 "broken with switchable graphics\"]]."
1001 "برای جزییات بیشتر به این مورد مراجعه کنید: [[!tails_ticket 7505 desc=\"Video "
1002 "is broken with switchable graphics\"]]."
1006 msgid "<h2 id=\"sg-segfault\">Cannot start GNOME session with switchable graphics computers</h2>\n"
1011 "On some computers with switchable graphics, Tails 2.10 and later fails to "
1012 "start the GNOME session and keeps returning to the [[Welcome Screen|doc/"
1013 "first_steps/welcome_screen]]."
1016 #. type: Bullet: '* '
1017 msgid "`modprobe.blacklist=nouveau`"
1022 #| msgid "<a id=\"intel-gm965\"></a>\n"
1023 msgid "<h2 id=\"intel-gm965\">Intel GM965/GL960</h2>\n"
1024 msgstr "<a id=\"intel-gm965\"></a>\n"
1030 #| "Ticket: #12217, Linux #187001\n"
1034 "Issue: #12217, Linux #187001\n"
1038 "Ticket: #12217, Linux #187001\n"
1045 "<tr><th>Name</th><th>ID</th><th>Revision number</th></tr>\n"
1046 "<tr><td>Intel Corporation Mobile GM965/GL960 Integrated Graphics Controller (primary)</td><td>[8086:2a02]</td><td></td></tr>\n"
1047 "<tr><td>Intel Corporation Mobile GM965/GL960 Integrated Graphics Controller (secondar)</td><td>[8086:2a03]</td><td></td></tr>\n"
1052 msgid "The laptop crashes while running Tails."
1057 "Adding `video=SVIDEO-1:d` to the [[boot options|doc/advanced_topics/"
1058 "boot_options]] fixes the issue."
1063 msgid "<h2 id=\"qemu\">Virtual machines with <span class=\"application\">virt-manager</span>, <span class=\"application\">libvirt</span> and <span class=\"application\">QEMU</span></h2>\n"
1070 "[[dedicated troubleshooting documentation|doc/advanced_topics/virtualization/virt-manager#graphics-issues]]\n"
1071 "about graphics issues in Tails running inside a virtual machine\n"
1072 "with <span class=\"application\">virt-manager</span>.\n"
1077 msgid "<h2 id=\"vmware\">Virtual machines with <span class=\"application\">VMware</span></h2>\n"
1083 "To improve support of Tails running inside a virtual machine with\n"
1084 "<span class=\"application\">VMware</span>, [[install|doc/first_steps/additional_software]] the\n"
1085 "<code>open-vm-tools-desktop</code> software package in Tails.\n"
1089 #~| msgid "<a id=\"vmware\"></a>\n"
1090 #~ msgid "<a id=\"amd-vega\"></a>\n"
1091 #~ msgstr "<a id=\"vmware\"></a>\n"
1093 #~ msgid "<a id=\"nvidia-maxwell\"></a>\n"
1094 #~ msgstr "<a id=\"nvidia-maxwell\"></a>\n"
1096 #~ msgid "<a id=\"nvidia-pascal\"></a>\n"
1097 #~ msgstr "<a id=\"nvidia-pascal\"></a>\n"
1100 #~| msgid "<a id=\"nvidia-pascal\"></a>\n"
1101 #~ msgid "<a id=\"nvidia-turing\"></a>\n"
1102 #~ msgstr "<a id=\"nvidia-pascal\"></a>\n"
1104 #~ msgid "<a id=sg-segfault></a>\n"
1105 #~ msgstr "<a id=sg-segfault></a>\n"
1107 #~ msgid "<a id=\"qemu\"></a>\n"
1108 #~ msgstr "<a id=\"qemu\"></a>\n"
1110 #~ msgid "<a id=\"vmware\"></a>\n"
1111 #~ msgstr "<a id=\"vmware\"></a>\n"
1114 #~| msgid "<a id=\"qemu\"></a>\n"
1115 #~ msgid "<a id=\"lockup\"></a>\n"
1116 #~ msgstr "<a id=\"qemu\"></a>\n"
1118 #~ msgid "<a id=\"sg-black-screen\"></a>\n"
1119 #~ msgstr "<a id=\"sg-black-screen\"></a>\n"