1 # SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE
2 # Copyright (C) YEAR Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 # This file is distributed under the same license as the PACKAGE package.
4 # FIRST AUTHOR <EMAIL@ADDRESS>, YEAR.
8 "Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n"
9 "POT-Creation-Date: 2021-01-14 07:54+0000\n"
10 "PO-Revision-Date: 2020-03-07 11:28+0000\n"
11 "Last-Translator: emmapeel <emma.peel@riseup.net>\n"
12 "Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"
15 "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
16 "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
17 "Plural-Forms: nplurals=3; plural=n%10==1 && n%100!=11 ? 0 : n%10>=2 && n"
18 "%10<=4 && (n%100<10 || n%100>=20) ? 1 : 2;\n"
19 "X-Generator: Weblate 3.5.1\n"
23 msgid "[[!meta title=\"Celebrating 10 years of Tails!\"]]\n"
28 msgid "[[!meta date=\"Mon, 15 Dec 2019 20:00:00 +0000\"]]\n"
33 msgid "[[!pagetemplate template=\"news.tmpl\"]]\n"
34 msgstr "[[!pagetemplate template=\"news.tmpl\"]]\n"
38 msgid "[[!tag announce]]\n"
39 msgstr "[[!tag announce]]\n"
43 "In 2019, we are especially proud of celebrating with you the 10 years of "
49 "The first release of Tails, back then *amnesia*, was announced in 2009. "
50 "Since then we released 98 versions of Tails, which were used more than 40 "
56 "Here are some stories about how it all started and some vintage screenshots. "
57 "But first of all, the birthday cake!"
63 "<pre style=\"width: 29em;\">\n"
74 " {} {~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~} {}\n"
75 " || { ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ } ||\n"
76 " __||__{_____________}__||__\n"
77 " {\\/\\/\\/\\/\\/\\/\\/\\/\\/\\/\\/\\/\\/\\}\n"
78 " {} { H a p p y \\} {}\n"
79 " || {\\/\\/\\/\\/\\/\\/\\/\\/\\/\\/\\/\\/\\/\\} ||\n"
80 " __||_{___________________________}_||__\n"
81 " {\\/\\/\\/\\/\\/\\/\\/\\/\\/\\/\\/\\/\\/\\/\\/\\/\\/\\/\\/\\}\n"
82 " { B i r t h d a y }\n"
83 " { ! ! ! T a i ls ! ! ! }\n"
84 " {/\\/\\/\\/\\/\\/\\/\\/\\/\\/\\/\\/\\/\\/\\/\\/\\/\\/\\/\\/}\n"
85 " {_______________________________________}\n"
95 msgid "2009–2010: amnesia, T(A)ILS, and their ancestors"
100 "Today, Tails is based on Debian, Tor, and GNOME. We inherit from their work "
101 "and try to contribute back in order to create a healthy ecosystem of "
102 "reliable, secure, and usable tools."
107 "When we started the *amnesia* project back in 2009, other projects before us "
108 "paved the way to what is Tails today:"
111 #. type: Bullet: '- '
113 "[Knoppix](http://www.knoppix.org/), born in 2000 and still alive today, was "
114 "the first popular live Linux distribution. Back then, it was a "
115 "groundbreaking achievement to be able to start and use Linux without going "
116 "through lengthy, very complex, and uncertain Linux install \"parties\". "
117 "Knoppix was primarily designed for convenience and diagnosis."
120 #. type: Bullet: '- '
122 "[ELE](https://web.archive.org/web/20050422130010/http://www.northernsecurity."
123 "net:80/download/ele/), born in 2005 and based on Damn Small Linux, [Anonym."
124 "OS](https://web.archive.org/web/20060212030338/http://theory.kaos.to:80/"
125 "projects.html), born in 2006 and based on OpenBSD, and [Incognito](https://"
126 "web.archive.org/web/20071213084719/http://www.browseanonymouslyanywhere.com/"
127 "incognito/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=28&Itemid=41), born in "
128 "2007 and based on Gentoo, pushed the concept of live operating systems a bit "
129 "further by focusing on security, online anonymity, and the use of Tor."
136 " was the first live operating system to include a full set of\n"
137 " applications preconfigured to go through Tor (browser, email\n"
138 " client, IRC client, etc.), offer a persistent *Home*\n"
139 " directory, and even allow hosting onion services.\n"
140 " *Incognito* was also the first live operating system to receive an\n"
141 " [official recognition from the Tor\n"
142 " Project](https://blog.torproject.org/incognito-and-tor-project-sign-licensing-agreement).\n"
148 " The original author of *Incognito*, *Pat Double*, resigned in 2007 and *anonym*, who\n"
149 " still works for Tails today, took over the maintenance.\n"
152 #. type: Bullet: '- '
154 "On August 16 2009, *intrigeri* announced the first release of *amnesia* on "
155 "the [*tor-talk* mailing list](https://lists.torproject.org/pipermail/tor-"
156 "talk/2009-August/002667.html)."
159 #. type: Bullet: '- '
161 "In March 2010, *Incognito* was declared dead and *amnesia* its \"[spiritual "
162 "successor](https://web.archive.org/web/20100728224716/http://www."
163 "anonymityanywhere.com:80/incognito)\". Some weeks later, *amnesia* would be "
164 "renamed *T(A)ILS*, *The Amnesic Incognito Live System*, to act the fusion "
165 "between *amnesia* and *Incognito*."
171 " We quickly realized that having parenthesis in our name looked very\n"
172 " radical but was quite confusing and finally settled on *Tails* in 2011.\n"
173 " Eight years later, we still see most people on the Internet write it\n"
174 " TAILS though it's never been written in all caps on our website.\n"
179 msgid " Hey people, it's Tails not TAILS!\n"
184 "This is how *amnesia* 0.2 and our website looked like in 2009. The browser "
185 "was *Iceweasel* with *Tor Button* and the Tor controller was *TorK*."
190 msgid "[[!img amnesia-0.2.png link=\"no\" alt=\"\"]]\n"
195 msgid "2011-2014: core features, Tails 1.0, and public recognition"
200 "Until Tails 1.0 (April 2014), we would develop most of the core features "
201 "that make Tails today:"
204 #. type: Bullet: '- '
206 "**Tails Installer**, forked from the [[!wikipedia Fedora_Media_Writer desc="
207 "\"Fedora Live USB Creator\"]]"
210 #. type: Bullet: '- '
211 msgid "**Persistence**"
214 #. type: Bullet: '- '
215 msgid "**Welcome Screen**"
218 #. type: Bullet: '- '
219 msgid "**Automatic upgades**"
222 #. type: Bullet: '- '
223 msgid "**MAC Spoofing**"
226 #. type: Bullet: '- '
228 "**MAT (Metadata Anonymization Toolkit)**, which was developed by Julien "
229 "Voisin as a Google Summer of Code with our help in 2011."
234 "To support this intense development and the increased responsibility on our "
235 "shoulders, we accepted our first grant, from the *Swedish International "
236 "Development Agency* in 2011 and started paying for some of the development "
242 "In October 2012, Tails was started around 2 500 times a day, 10 times "
248 "In June 2013, Edward Snowden would reveal thousands of classified documents "
249 "on the surveillance programs of the NSA. Tails got mentioned by famous "
250 "technologists [Bruce Schneier](https://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/sep/05/"
251 "nsa-how-to-remain-secure-surveillance) and [Micah Lee](https://freedom."
252 "press/news/encryption-works-how-to-protect-your-privacy-and-your-sources-in-"
253 "the-age-of-nsa-surveillance/) as one of the tools that protect from the NSA "
259 "In March 2014, we received our first award, the [Access Innovation Prize for "
260 "Endpoint Security](https://www.accessnow.org/blog/2014/03/11/2014-access-"
261 "innovation-prize-winners-announced-at-rightscon). According to Access Now:"
267 "> Tails embodies the successful collaboration of developers, trainers,\n"
268 "> security professionals towards tackling the spectrum of user needs --\n"
269 "> from usability to security -- in high-risk environments.\n"
274 "The same month, we launched a [[!tails_blueprint logo desc=\"logo contest"
275 "\"]]. It was heartwarming to receive 36 very creative proposals. Here are "
276 "some of the best ones:"
281 msgid "[[!img logos.png link=\"no\" alt=\"\"]]\n"
286 "In April 2014, Freedom of the Press Foundation launched the first "
287 "crowdfunding campaign for Tails and revealed that Tails \"has been critical "
288 "to all of the main NSA journalists\". Since then, [Edward Snowden](https://"
289 "twitter.com/Snowden/status/975827513321623553) and journalists [Laura "
290 "Poitras](https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2014/10/7-privacy-tools-essential-"
291 "making-citizenfour), [Glenn Greenwald](https://www.eff.org/"
292 "deeplinks/2014/10/7-privacy-tools-essential-making-citizenfour), and [Micah "
293 "Lee](https://theintercept.com/2014/10/28/smuggling-snowden-secrets/) have "
294 "repeatedly stated the importance of Tails for their work and supported us in "
300 msgid "<p style=\"max-width: 800px;\">\n"
305 msgid "[[!img snowden-1.jpg size=\"380x\" alt=\"Snowden plugging an SD card in a laptop with a blue Tails USB stick\"]]\n"
310 msgid "[[!img snowden-2.jpg size=\"380x\" alt=\"Snowden showing NSA documents on Tails to Ewen MacAskill\"]]\n"
316 "<em>Images from <a href=\"https://citizenfourfilm.com/\">Citizenfour</a> by Laura Poitras, minutes 37 and 41.</em>\n"
322 "A few weeks later, the release of Tails 1.0 got press coverage on [The Verge]"
323 "(https://www.theverge.com/2014/4/29/5664884/this-is-the-most-secure-computer-"
324 "you-ll-ever-own), [CNET](https://www.cnet.com/news/anonymous-os-reportedly-"
325 "favored-by-nsa-whistle-blower-edward-snowden-reaches-version-1-0/), [Boing "
326 "Boing](https://boingboing.net/2014/04/30/tails-snowdens-favorite-ano.html), "
327 "and many others. In December, [Der Spiegel](https://www.spiegel.de/media/"
328 "media-35535.pdf) published internal NSA slides that categorize Tails as "
329 "\"catastrophic impact\" and \"highest priority\":"
335 "[[!img nsa.png link=\"https://www.spiegel.de/media/media-35535.pdf\"\n"
336 "alt=\"Tor, TrueCrypt, Tails are classified as 'Use Risk: Current Highest\n"
337 "Priority Target Use' and 'Impact: Catastrophic (near-total loss/lack of\n"
338 "insight to target communications, presence)'\"]]\n"
343 "This is how Tails 1.0 looked like in 2014. It had a camouflage mode that "
344 "looked like Windows XP and the Tor controller was *Vidalia*."
349 msgid "[[!img tails-1.0.png link=\"no\" alt=\"\"]]\n"
354 msgid "2015-2019 - Maturity, user experience, and automation"
359 "In May 2014, the UX team at [NUMA Paris](https://web.archive.org/"
360 "web/20140524130455/http://events.numaparis.com/Evenements/Apero-Experience-"
361 "Utilisateur-Tails-The-Amnesic-Incognito-Live-System) invited us to organize "
362 "a usability testing session of Tails with journalists. We asked participants "
363 "to do slightly complex tasks such as establishing an encrypted conversation "
364 "with someone else using *Pidgin*. Reality hit us hard when all the "
365 "journalists in the room encountered problems to either install, start, or "
366 "connect Tails to Tor. We realized that, despite having laid down most of the "
367 "core features in Tails 1.0, we still had a lot of work to do to make Tails "
368 "easy to use by most people."
373 "Since then, we focused our work on 3 aspects of the project that don't bring "
374 "in so many new features but rather ensure its long term sustainability and "
375 "growth: user experience, continuous integration, and project sustainability."
380 msgid "User experience"
385 "Since these first usability tests in 2014, we systematically relied on user-"
386 "centered design practices to ensure that all the major changes that we do in "
387 "Tails are making it easier to use. We conducted 10 sessions of usability "
388 "tests, used [paper prototypes](https://simplysecure.org/blog/formative-"
389 "testing), conducted [[!tails_blueprint veracrypt desc=\"quantitative surveys"
390 "\"]], and defined better our audience using [[personas|contribute/personas]]."
395 msgid "[[<img src=\"https://gitlab.tails.boum.org/tails/ux/-/raw/master/personas/personas-small.png\" id=\"picture\" class=\"img-responsive\" alt=\"Our 3 personas: Riou, Cris, and Kim\">|contribute/personas]]\n"
400 "This usability work was key in all the work that we did since 2015 to make "
401 "Tails easier to install:"
406 "- The [[installation instructions|install]] (2016) - The [[verification "
407 "extension|install/download]] (2016) - The new [[Welcome Screen|news/"
408 "version_3.0#greeter]] (2017) - The shift to [[USB images and Etcher|news/"
409 "version_3.12#usb-images]] (2019)"
414 msgid "Continuous integration"
419 "To cope with this rapid development and the many releases, we built a "
420 "cutting edge *continuous integration* infrastructure:"
423 #. type: Bullet: '- '
425 "Images of Tails are [built automatically](https://nightly.tails.boum.org/) "
426 "every time we develop a change for an upcoming release."
429 #. type: Bullet: '- '
431 "These images are [[tested automatically|contribute/release_process/test/"
432 "automated_tests]] against a comprehensive list of usability and security "
436 #. type: Bullet: '- '
438 "All our images are [[reproducible|news/reproducible_Tails]], which allows "
439 "security researchers to verify that the images distributed on our website "
440 "have not been modified to introduce undisclosed security vulnerabilities."
445 "The following video shows the test suite in action. On the left, it displays "
446 "the scenario that is being tested, for example \"*symmetrically encrypting a "
447 "message*\". On the right, it displays Tails being manipulated automatically "
448 "according to the scenario."
454 "<video controls=\"true\" width=\"880\" height=\"352\">\n"
455 " <source src=\"https://tails.boum.org/news/celebrating_10_years/test-suite.mp4\" type=\"video/mp4\" />\n"
461 "This infrastructure increases the quality and reliability of our releases. "
462 "It also makes it faster to publish emergency security releases when "
463 "important vulnerabilities are fixed, for example in Firefox and Tor Browser."
468 msgid "Project sustainability"
473 "The combination of these efforts both on visible improvements and behind the "
474 "scene had to go hand-in-hand with working on the sustainability of the "
475 "project as an organization."
482 #. type: Bullet: '- '
484 "The number of Tails users was multiplied by 2.4, increasing by 20% each year "
485 "on average, reaching 25000 daily users on average in 2019. Our yearly "
486 "budget was multiplied by a similar amount, to reach 240 000€ "
487 "(estimated) in 2019."
490 #. type: Bullet: '- '
492 "We worked on foundational documents and processes to ensure a healthy "
493 "community and project, such as our [[Code of Conduct|contribute/"
494 "working_together/code_of_conduct]], [[Social Contract|doc/about/"
495 "social_contract]], and [[Missions and values|contribute/mission]]."
500 msgid "[[!img users-budget.svg link=\"no\" alt=\"\"]]\n"
505 "Sustainability cannot go without enjoying working together and having fun. "
506 "We had memorable gatherings where we danced to the privacy-protecting sound "
507 "of [Rockwell — Somebody's Watching Me](https://www.youtube.com/watch?"
508 "v=7YvAYIJSSZY=), [Rap News — Whistleblower](https://www.youtube.com/"
509 "watch?v=7aiZjD0_mTA), [Pete Seeger — The Onion Makes Us Strong (*sic*)]"
510 "(https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pCnEAH5wCzo), [The Police — Every "
511 "Breath You Take](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OMOGaugKpzs), and [Cyndi "
512 "Lauper — Girls Just Want To Fix Bugs (*sic*)](https://www.youtube.com/"
513 "watch?v=PIb6AZdTr-A), ate delicious [[vegan mafé|mafe]] from our beloved "
514 "cooking team, and squashed an [[!tails_ticket 11140 desc=\"anarchist coup "
519 msgid "In 2018 and 2019:"
522 #. type: Bullet: '- '
524 "66 different people contributed to our main source code, including coders, "
525 "writers, and translators."
528 #. type: Bullet: '- '
530 "22 different people were paid to work on Tails: a few of them full-time, "
531 "most of them part-time or as consultants."
534 #. type: Bullet: '- '
536 "We attended 21 conferences in 10 different countries to stay connected with "
537 "the communities of the Tails ecosystem: related Free Software projects, "
538 "digital security trainers, and users."
541 #. type: Bullet: '- '
542 msgid "20 people, both workers and volunteers, attended our yearly gatherings."
547 "Meanwhile, we counted no less than [[21 projects|doc/about/"
548 "acknowledgments_and_similar_projects#similar_projects]], who also tried to "
549 "build a live operating system for privacy and anonymity but are now "
555 "A big thank you to everybody who either contributed to Tails or supported us:"
558 #. type: Bullet: '- '
559 msgid "All the people mentioned in this article one way or another"
562 #. type: Bullet: '- '
564 "The people from other related Free Software projects that Tails relies upon"
567 #. type: Bullet: '- '
569 "The thousands of activists, journalists, and human-rights defenders who are "
570 "using Tails everyday"
573 #. type: Bullet: '- '
575 "The digital security trainers and technologists who got excited about Tails "
576 "in its early days and continue advocating for it today"
579 #. type: Bullet: '- '
581 "Everybody who ever contributed to our source code, including the dozens of "
585 #. type: Bullet: '- '
586 msgid "Our [[sponsors|sponsors]] and everybody who ever donated to Tails."