8 * Copyright (C) 1994-1998, Thomas G. Lane.
9 * This file is part of the Independent JPEG Group's software.
10 * For conditions of distribution and use, see the accompanying README file.
12 * This file contains the coefficient buffer controller for compression.
13 * This controller is the top level of the JPEG compressor proper.
14 * The coefficient buffer lies between forward-DCT and entropy encoding steps.
17 #define JPEG_INTERNALS
20 #include "jlossy.h" /* Private declarations for lossy codec */
23 /* We use a full-image coefficient buffer when doing Huffman optimization,
24 * and also for writing multiple-scan JPEG files. In all cases, the DCT
25 * step is run during the first pass, and subsequent passes need only read
26 * the buffered coefficients.
28 #ifdef ENTROPY_OPT_SUPPORTED
29 #define FULL_COEF_BUFFER_SUPPORTED
31 #ifdef C_MULTISCAN_FILES_SUPPORTED
32 #define FULL_COEF_BUFFER_SUPPORTED
37 /* Private buffer controller object */
40 JDIMENSION iMCU_row_num
; /* iMCU row # within image */
41 JDIMENSION mcu_ctr
; /* counts MCUs processed in current row */
42 int MCU_vert_offset
; /* counts MCU rows within iMCU row */
43 int MCU_rows_per_iMCU_row
; /* number of such rows needed */
45 /* For single-pass compression, it's sufficient to buffer just one MCU
46 * (although this may prove a bit slow in practice). We allocate a
47 * workspace of C_MAX_DATA_UNITS_IN_MCU coefficient blocks, and reuse it for
48 * each MCU constructed and sent. (On 80x86, the workspace is FAR even
49 * though it's not really very big; this is to keep the module interfaces
50 * unchanged when a large coefficient buffer is necessary.)
51 * In multi-pass modes, this array points to the current MCU's blocks
52 * within the virtual arrays.
54 JBLOCKROW MCU_buffer
[C_MAX_DATA_UNITS_IN_MCU
];
56 /* In multi-pass modes, we need a virtual block array for each component. */
57 jvirt_barray_ptr whole_image
[MAX_COMPONENTS
];
60 typedef c_coef_controller
* c_coef_ptr
;
63 /* Forward declarations */
64 METHODDEF(boolean
) compress_data
65 JPP((j_compress_ptr cinfo
, JSAMPIMAGE input_buf
));
66 #ifdef FULL_COEF_BUFFER_SUPPORTED
67 METHODDEF(boolean
) compress_first_pass
68 JPP((j_compress_ptr cinfo
, JSAMPIMAGE input_buf
));
69 METHODDEF(boolean
) compress_output
70 JPP((j_compress_ptr cinfo
, JSAMPIMAGE input_buf
));
75 start_iMCU_row (j_compress_ptr cinfo
)
76 /* Reset within-iMCU-row counters for a new row */
78 j_lossy_c_ptr lossyc
= (j_lossy_c_ptr
) cinfo
->codec
;
79 c_coef_ptr coef
= (c_coef_ptr
) lossyc
->coef_private
;
81 /* In an interleaved scan, an MCU row is the same as an iMCU row.
82 * In a noninterleaved scan, an iMCU row has v_samp_factor MCU rows.
83 * But at the bottom of the image, process only what's left.
85 if (cinfo
->comps_in_scan
> 1) {
86 coef
->MCU_rows_per_iMCU_row
= 1;
88 if (coef
->iMCU_row_num
< (cinfo
->total_iMCU_rows
-1))
89 coef
->MCU_rows_per_iMCU_row
= cinfo
->cur_comp_info
[0]->v_samp_factor
;
91 coef
->MCU_rows_per_iMCU_row
= cinfo
->cur_comp_info
[0]->last_row_height
;
95 coef
->MCU_vert_offset
= 0;
100 * Initialize for a processing pass.
104 start_pass_coef (j_compress_ptr cinfo
, J_BUF_MODE pass_mode
)
106 j_lossy_c_ptr lossyc
= (j_lossy_c_ptr
) cinfo
->codec
;
107 c_coef_ptr coef
= (c_coef_ptr
) lossyc
->coef_private
;
109 coef
->iMCU_row_num
= 0;
110 start_iMCU_row(cinfo
);
114 if (coef
->whole_image
[0] != NULL
)
115 ERREXIT(cinfo
, JERR_BAD_BUFFER_MODE
);
116 lossyc
->pub
.compress_data
= compress_data
;
118 #ifdef FULL_COEF_BUFFER_SUPPORTED
119 case JBUF_SAVE_AND_PASS
:
120 if (coef
->whole_image
[0] == NULL
)
121 ERREXIT(cinfo
, JERR_BAD_BUFFER_MODE
);
122 lossyc
->pub
.compress_data
= compress_first_pass
;
124 case JBUF_CRANK_DEST
:
125 if (coef
->whole_image
[0] == NULL
)
126 ERREXIT(cinfo
, JERR_BAD_BUFFER_MODE
);
127 lossyc
->pub
.compress_data
= compress_output
;
131 ERREXIT(cinfo
, JERR_BAD_BUFFER_MODE
);
138 * Process some data in the single-pass case.
139 * We process the equivalent of one fully interleaved MCU row ("iMCU" row)
140 * per call, ie, v_samp_factor block rows for each component in the image.
141 * Returns TRUE if the iMCU row is completed, FALSE if suspended.
143 * NB: input_buf contains a plane for each component in image,
144 * which we index according to the component's SOF position.
148 compress_data (j_compress_ptr cinfo
, JSAMPIMAGE input_buf
)
150 j_lossy_c_ptr lossyc
= (j_lossy_c_ptr
) cinfo
->codec
;
151 c_coef_ptr coef
= (c_coef_ptr
) lossyc
->coef_private
;
152 JDIMENSION MCU_col_num
; /* index of current MCU within row */
153 JDIMENSION last_MCU_col
= cinfo
->MCUs_per_row
- 1;
154 JDIMENSION last_iMCU_row
= cinfo
->total_iMCU_rows
- 1;
155 int blkn
, bi
, ci
, yindex
, yoffset
, blockcnt
;
156 JDIMENSION ypos
, xpos
;
157 jpeg_component_info
*compptr
;
159 /* Loop to write as much as one whole iMCU row */
160 for (yoffset
= coef
->MCU_vert_offset
; yoffset
< coef
->MCU_rows_per_iMCU_row
;
162 for (MCU_col_num
= coef
->mcu_ctr
; MCU_col_num
<= last_MCU_col
;
164 /* Determine where data comes from in input_buf and do the DCT thing.
165 * Each call on forward_DCT processes a horizontal row of DCT blocks
166 * as wide as an MCU; we rely on having allocated the MCU_buffer[] blocks
167 * sequentially. Dummy blocks at the right or bottom edge are filled in
168 * specially. The data in them does not matter for image reconstruction,
169 * so we fill them with values that will encode to the smallest amount of
170 * data, viz: all zeroes in the AC entries, DC entries equal to previous
171 * block's DC value. (Thanks to Thomas Kinsman for this idea.)
174 for (ci
= 0; ci
< cinfo
->comps_in_scan
; ci
++) {
175 compptr
= cinfo
->cur_comp_info
[ci
];
176 blockcnt
= (MCU_col_num
< last_MCU_col
) ? compptr
->MCU_width
177 : compptr
->last_col_width
;
178 xpos
= MCU_col_num
* compptr
->MCU_sample_width
;
179 ypos
= yoffset
* DCTSIZE
; /* ypos == (yoffset+yindex) * DCTSIZE */
180 for (yindex
= 0; yindex
< compptr
->MCU_height
; yindex
++) {
181 if (coef
->iMCU_row_num
< last_iMCU_row
||
182 yoffset
+yindex
< compptr
->last_row_height
) {
183 (*lossyc
->fdct_forward_DCT
) (cinfo
, compptr
,
184 input_buf
[compptr
->component_index
],
185 coef
->MCU_buffer
[blkn
],
186 ypos
, xpos
, (JDIMENSION
) blockcnt
);
187 if (blockcnt
< compptr
->MCU_width
) {
188 /* Create some dummy blocks at the right edge of the image. */
189 jzero_far((void FAR
*) coef
->MCU_buffer
[blkn
+ blockcnt
],
190 (compptr
->MCU_width
- blockcnt
) * SIZEOF(JBLOCK
));
191 for (bi
= blockcnt
; bi
< compptr
->MCU_width
; bi
++) {
192 coef
->MCU_buffer
[blkn
+bi
][0][0] = coef
->MCU_buffer
[blkn
+bi
-1][0][0];
196 /* Create a row of dummy blocks at the bottom of the image. */
197 jzero_far((void FAR
*) coef
->MCU_buffer
[blkn
],
198 compptr
->MCU_width
* SIZEOF(JBLOCK
));
199 for (bi
= 0; bi
< compptr
->MCU_width
; bi
++) {
200 coef
->MCU_buffer
[blkn
+bi
][0][0] = coef
->MCU_buffer
[blkn
-1][0][0];
203 blkn
+= compptr
->MCU_width
;
207 /* Try to write the MCU. In event of a suspension failure, we will
208 * re-DCT the MCU on restart (a bit inefficient, could be fixed...)
210 if (! (*lossyc
->entropy_encode_mcu
) (cinfo
, coef
->MCU_buffer
)) {
211 /* Suspension forced; update state counters and exit */
212 coef
->MCU_vert_offset
= yoffset
;
213 coef
->mcu_ctr
= MCU_col_num
;
217 /* Completed an MCU row, but perhaps not an iMCU row */
220 /* Completed the iMCU row, advance counters for next one */
221 coef
->iMCU_row_num
++;
222 start_iMCU_row(cinfo
);
227 #ifdef FULL_COEF_BUFFER_SUPPORTED
230 * Process some data in the first pass of a multi-pass case.
231 * We process the equivalent of one fully interleaved MCU row ("iMCU" row)
232 * per call, ie, v_samp_factor block rows for each component in the image.
233 * This amount of data is read from the source buffer, DCT'd and quantized,
234 * and saved into the virtual arrays. We also generate suitable dummy blocks
235 * as needed at the right and lower edges. (The dummy blocks are constructed
236 * in the virtual arrays, which have been padded appropriately.) This makes
237 * it possible for subsequent passes not to worry about real vs. dummy blocks.
239 * We must also emit the data to the entropy encoder. This is conveniently
240 * done by calling compress_output() after we've loaded the current strip
241 * of the virtual arrays.
243 * NB: input_buf contains a plane for each component in image. All
244 * components are DCT'd and loaded into the virtual arrays in this pass.
245 * However, it may be that only a subset of the components are emitted to
246 * the entropy encoder during this first pass; be careful about looking
247 * at the scan-dependent variables (MCU dimensions, etc).
251 compress_first_pass (j_compress_ptr cinfo
, JSAMPIMAGE input_buf
)
253 j_lossy_c_ptr lossyc
= (j_lossy_c_ptr
) cinfo
->codec
;
254 c_coef_ptr coef
= (c_coef_ptr
) lossyc
->coef_private
;
255 JDIMENSION last_iMCU_row
= cinfo
->total_iMCU_rows
- 1;
256 JDIMENSION blocks_across
, MCUs_across
, MCUindex
;
257 int bi
, ci
, h_samp_factor
, block_row
, block_rows
, ndummy
;
259 jpeg_component_info
*compptr
;
261 JBLOCKROW thisblockrow
, lastblockrow
;
263 for (ci
= 0, compptr
= cinfo
->comp_info
; ci
< cinfo
->num_components
;
265 /* Align the virtual buffer for this component. */
266 buffer
= (*cinfo
->mem
->access_virt_barray
)
267 ((j_common_ptr
) cinfo
, coef
->whole_image
[ci
],
268 coef
->iMCU_row_num
* compptr
->v_samp_factor
,
269 (JDIMENSION
) compptr
->v_samp_factor
, TRUE
);
270 /* Count non-dummy DCT block rows in this iMCU row. */
271 if (coef
->iMCU_row_num
< last_iMCU_row
)
272 block_rows
= compptr
->v_samp_factor
;
274 /* NB: can't use last_row_height here, since may not be set! */
275 block_rows
= (int) (compptr
->height_in_data_units
% compptr
->v_samp_factor
);
276 if (block_rows
== 0) block_rows
= compptr
->v_samp_factor
;
278 blocks_across
= compptr
->width_in_data_units
;
279 h_samp_factor
= compptr
->h_samp_factor
;
280 /* Count number of dummy blocks to be added at the right margin. */
281 ndummy
= (int) (blocks_across
% h_samp_factor
);
283 ndummy
= h_samp_factor
- ndummy
;
284 /* Perform DCT for all non-dummy blocks in this iMCU row. Each call
285 * on forward_DCT processes a complete horizontal row of DCT blocks.
287 for (block_row
= 0; block_row
< block_rows
; block_row
++) {
288 thisblockrow
= buffer
[block_row
];
289 (*lossyc
->fdct_forward_DCT
) (cinfo
, compptr
,
290 input_buf
[ci
], thisblockrow
,
291 (JDIMENSION
) (block_row
* DCTSIZE
),
292 (JDIMENSION
) 0, blocks_across
);
294 /* Create dummy blocks at the right edge of the image. */
295 thisblockrow
+= blocks_across
; /* => first dummy block */
296 jzero_far((void FAR
*) thisblockrow
, ndummy
* SIZEOF(JBLOCK
));
297 lastDC
= thisblockrow
[-1][0];
298 for (bi
= 0; bi
< ndummy
; bi
++) {
299 thisblockrow
[bi
][0] = lastDC
;
303 /* If at end of image, create dummy block rows as needed.
304 * The tricky part here is that within each MCU, we want the DC values
305 * of the dummy blocks to match the last real block's DC value.
306 * This squeezes a few more bytes out of the resulting file...
308 if (coef
->iMCU_row_num
== last_iMCU_row
) {
309 blocks_across
+= ndummy
; /* include lower right corner */
310 MCUs_across
= blocks_across
/ h_samp_factor
;
311 for (block_row
= block_rows
; block_row
< compptr
->v_samp_factor
;
313 thisblockrow
= buffer
[block_row
];
314 lastblockrow
= buffer
[block_row
-1];
315 jzero_far((void FAR
*) thisblockrow
,
316 (size_t) (blocks_across
* SIZEOF(JBLOCK
)));
317 for (MCUindex
= 0; MCUindex
< MCUs_across
; MCUindex
++) {
318 lastDC
= lastblockrow
[h_samp_factor
-1][0];
319 for (bi
= 0; bi
< h_samp_factor
; bi
++) {
320 thisblockrow
[bi
][0] = lastDC
;
322 thisblockrow
+= h_samp_factor
; /* advance to next MCU in row */
323 lastblockrow
+= h_samp_factor
;
328 /* NB: compress_output will increment iMCU_row_num if successful.
329 * A suspension return will result in redoing all the work above next time.
332 /* Emit data to the entropy encoder, sharing code with subsequent passes */
333 return compress_output(cinfo
, input_buf
);
338 * Process some data in subsequent passes of a multi-pass case.
339 * We process the equivalent of one fully interleaved MCU row ("iMCU" row)
340 * per call, ie, v_samp_factor block rows for each component in the scan.
341 * The data is obtained from the virtual arrays and fed to the entropy coder.
342 * Returns TRUE if the iMCU row is completed, FALSE if suspended.
344 * NB: input_buf is ignored; it is likely to be a NULL pointer.
348 compress_output (j_compress_ptr cinfo
, JSAMPIMAGE input_buf
)
350 j_lossy_c_ptr lossyc
= (j_lossy_c_ptr
) cinfo
->codec
;
351 c_coef_ptr coef
= (c_coef_ptr
) lossyc
->coef_private
;
352 JDIMENSION MCU_col_num
; /* index of current MCU within row */
353 int blkn
, ci
, xindex
, yindex
, yoffset
;
354 JDIMENSION start_col
;
355 JBLOCKARRAY buffer
[MAX_COMPS_IN_SCAN
];
356 JBLOCKROW buffer_ptr
;
357 jpeg_component_info
*compptr
;
359 /* Align the virtual buffers for the components used in this scan.
360 * NB: during first pass, this is safe only because the buffers will
361 * already be aligned properly, so jmemmgr.c won't need to do any I/O.
363 for (ci
= 0; ci
< cinfo
->comps_in_scan
; ci
++) {
364 compptr
= cinfo
->cur_comp_info
[ci
];
365 buffer
[ci
] = (*cinfo
->mem
->access_virt_barray
)
366 ((j_common_ptr
) cinfo
, coef
->whole_image
[compptr
->component_index
],
367 coef
->iMCU_row_num
* compptr
->v_samp_factor
,
368 (JDIMENSION
) compptr
->v_samp_factor
, FALSE
);
371 /* Loop to process one whole iMCU row */
372 for (yoffset
= coef
->MCU_vert_offset
; yoffset
< coef
->MCU_rows_per_iMCU_row
;
374 for (MCU_col_num
= coef
->mcu_ctr
; MCU_col_num
< cinfo
->MCUs_per_row
;
376 /* Construct list of pointers to DCT blocks belonging to this MCU */
377 blkn
= 0; /* index of current DCT block within MCU */
378 for (ci
= 0; ci
< cinfo
->comps_in_scan
; ci
++) {
379 compptr
= cinfo
->cur_comp_info
[ci
];
380 start_col
= MCU_col_num
* compptr
->MCU_width
;
381 for (yindex
= 0; yindex
< compptr
->MCU_height
; yindex
++) {
382 buffer_ptr
= buffer
[ci
][yindex
+yoffset
] + start_col
;
383 for (xindex
= 0; xindex
< compptr
->MCU_width
; xindex
++) {
384 coef
->MCU_buffer
[blkn
++] = buffer_ptr
++;
388 /* Try to write the MCU. */
389 if (! (*lossyc
->entropy_encode_mcu
) (cinfo
, coef
->MCU_buffer
)) {
390 /* Suspension forced; update state counters and exit */
391 coef
->MCU_vert_offset
= yoffset
;
392 coef
->mcu_ctr
= MCU_col_num
;
396 /* Completed an MCU row, but perhaps not an iMCU row */
399 /* Completed the iMCU row, advance counters for next one */
400 coef
->iMCU_row_num
++;
401 start_iMCU_row(cinfo
);
405 #endif /* FULL_COEF_BUFFER_SUPPORTED */
409 * Initialize coefficient buffer controller.
413 jinit_c_coef_controller (j_compress_ptr cinfo
, boolean need_full_buffer
)
415 j_lossy_c_ptr lossyc
= (j_lossy_c_ptr
) cinfo
->codec
;
419 (*cinfo
->mem
->alloc_small
) ((j_common_ptr
) cinfo
, JPOOL_IMAGE
,
420 SIZEOF(c_coef_controller
));
421 lossyc
->coef_private
= (struct jpeg_c_coef_controller
*) coef
;
422 lossyc
->coef_start_pass
= start_pass_coef
;
424 /* Create the coefficient buffer. */
425 if (need_full_buffer
) {
426 #ifdef FULL_COEF_BUFFER_SUPPORTED
427 /* Allocate a full-image virtual array for each component, */
428 /* padded to a multiple of samp_factor DCT blocks in each direction. */
430 jpeg_component_info
*compptr
;
432 for (ci
= 0, compptr
= cinfo
->comp_info
; ci
< cinfo
->num_components
;
434 coef
->whole_image
[ci
] = (*cinfo
->mem
->request_virt_barray
)
435 ((j_common_ptr
) cinfo
, JPOOL_IMAGE
, FALSE
,
436 (JDIMENSION
) jround_up((long) compptr
->width_in_data_units
,
437 (long) compptr
->h_samp_factor
),
438 (JDIMENSION
) jround_up((long) compptr
->height_in_data_units
,
439 (long) compptr
->v_samp_factor
),
440 (JDIMENSION
) compptr
->v_samp_factor
);
443 ERREXIT(cinfo
, JERR_BAD_BUFFER_MODE
);
446 /* We only need a single-MCU buffer. */
451 (*cinfo
->mem
->alloc_large
) ((j_common_ptr
) cinfo
, JPOOL_IMAGE
,
452 C_MAX_DATA_UNITS_IN_MCU
* SIZEOF(JBLOCK
));
453 for (i
= 0; i
< C_MAX_DATA_UNITS_IN_MCU
; i
++) {
454 coef
->MCU_buffer
[i
] = buffer
+ i
;
456 coef
->whole_image
[0] = NULL
; /* flag for no virtual arrays */