Fixed binary search: no more infinite loops when vendor is unknown.
[tangerine.git] / compiler / libjpeg / main / jcshuff.c
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1 /*
2 $Id$
3 */
5 /*
6 * jcshuff.c
8 * Copyright (C) 1991-1998, Thomas G. Lane.
9 * This file is part of the Independent JPEG Group's software.
10 * For conditions of distribution and use, see the accompanying README file.
12 * This file contains Huffman entropy encoding routines for sequential JPEG.
14 * Much of the complexity here has to do with supporting output suspension.
15 * If the data destination module demands suspension, we want to be able to
16 * back up to the start of the current MCU. To do this, we copy state
17 * variables into local working storage, and update them back to the
18 * permanent JPEG objects only upon successful completion of an MCU.
21 #define JPEG_INTERNALS
22 #include "jinclude.h"
23 #include "jpeglib.h"
24 #include "jlossy.h" /* Private declarations for lossy codec */
25 #include "jchuff.h" /* Declarations shared with jc*huff.c */
28 /* Expanded entropy encoder object for Huffman encoding.
30 * The savable_state subrecord contains fields that change within an MCU,
31 * but must not be updated permanently until we complete the MCU.
34 typedef struct {
35 INT32 put_buffer; /* current bit-accumulation buffer */
36 int put_bits; /* # of bits now in it */
37 int last_dc_val[MAX_COMPS_IN_SCAN]; /* last DC coef for each component */
38 } savable_state;
40 /* This macro is to work around compilers with missing or broken
41 * structure assignment. You'll need to fix this code if you have
42 * such a compiler and you change MAX_COMPS_IN_SCAN.
45 #ifndef NO_STRUCT_ASSIGN
46 #define ASSIGN_STATE(dest,src) ((dest) = (src))
47 #else
48 #if MAX_COMPS_IN_SCAN == 4
49 #define ASSIGN_STATE(dest,src) \
50 ((dest).put_buffer = (src).put_buffer, \
51 (dest).put_bits = (src).put_bits, \
52 (dest).last_dc_val[0] = (src).last_dc_val[0], \
53 (dest).last_dc_val[1] = (src).last_dc_val[1], \
54 (dest).last_dc_val[2] = (src).last_dc_val[2], \
55 (dest).last_dc_val[3] = (src).last_dc_val[3])
56 #endif
57 #endif
60 typedef struct {
61 savable_state saved; /* Bit buffer & DC state at start of MCU */
63 /* These fields are NOT loaded into local working state. */
64 unsigned int restarts_to_go; /* MCUs left in this restart interval */
65 int next_restart_num; /* next restart number to write (0-7) */
67 /* Pointers to derived tables (these workspaces have image lifespan) */
68 c_derived_tbl * dc_derived_tbls[NUM_HUFF_TBLS];
69 c_derived_tbl * ac_derived_tbls[NUM_HUFF_TBLS];
71 #ifdef ENTROPY_OPT_SUPPORTED /* Statistics tables for optimization */
72 long * dc_count_ptrs[NUM_HUFF_TBLS];
73 long * ac_count_ptrs[NUM_HUFF_TBLS];
74 #endif
75 } shuff_entropy_encoder;
77 typedef shuff_entropy_encoder * shuff_entropy_ptr;
79 /* Working state while writing an MCU.
80 * This struct contains all the fields that are needed by subroutines.
83 typedef struct {
84 JOCTET * next_output_byte; /* => next byte to write in buffer */
85 size_t free_in_buffer; /* # of byte spaces remaining in buffer */
86 savable_state cur; /* Current bit buffer & DC state */
87 j_compress_ptr cinfo; /* dump_buffer needs access to this */
88 } working_state;
91 /* Forward declarations */
92 METHODDEF(boolean) encode_mcu_huff JPP((j_compress_ptr cinfo,
93 JBLOCKROW *MCU_data));
94 METHODDEF(void) finish_pass_huff JPP((j_compress_ptr cinfo));
95 #ifdef ENTROPY_OPT_SUPPORTED
96 METHODDEF(boolean) encode_mcu_gather JPP((j_compress_ptr cinfo,
97 JBLOCKROW *MCU_data));
98 METHODDEF(void) finish_pass_gather JPP((j_compress_ptr cinfo));
99 #endif
103 * Initialize for a Huffman-compressed scan.
104 * If gather_statistics is TRUE, we do not output anything during the scan,
105 * just count the Huffman symbols used and generate Huffman code tables.
108 METHODDEF(void)
109 start_pass_huff (j_compress_ptr cinfo, boolean gather_statistics)
111 j_lossy_c_ptr lossyc = (j_lossy_c_ptr) cinfo->codec;
112 shuff_entropy_ptr entropy = (shuff_entropy_ptr) lossyc->entropy_private;
113 int ci, dctbl, actbl;
114 jpeg_component_info * compptr;
116 if (gather_statistics) {
117 #ifdef ENTROPY_OPT_SUPPORTED
118 lossyc->entropy_encode_mcu = encode_mcu_gather;
119 lossyc->pub.entropy_finish_pass = finish_pass_gather;
120 #else
121 ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_NOT_COMPILED);
122 #endif
123 } else {
124 lossyc->entropy_encode_mcu = encode_mcu_huff;
125 lossyc->pub.entropy_finish_pass = finish_pass_huff;
128 for (ci = 0; ci < cinfo->comps_in_scan; ci++) {
129 compptr = cinfo->cur_comp_info[ci];
130 dctbl = compptr->dc_tbl_no;
131 actbl = compptr->ac_tbl_no;
132 if (gather_statistics) {
133 #ifdef ENTROPY_OPT_SUPPORTED
134 /* Check for invalid table indexes */
135 /* (make_c_derived_tbl does this in the other path) */
136 if (dctbl < 0 || dctbl >= NUM_HUFF_TBLS)
137 ERREXIT1(cinfo, JERR_NO_HUFF_TABLE, dctbl);
138 if (actbl < 0 || actbl >= NUM_HUFF_TBLS)
139 ERREXIT1(cinfo, JERR_NO_HUFF_TABLE, actbl);
140 /* Allocate and zero the statistics tables */
141 /* Note that jpeg_gen_optimal_table expects 257 entries in each table! */
142 if (entropy->dc_count_ptrs[dctbl] == NULL)
143 entropy->dc_count_ptrs[dctbl] = (long *)
144 (*cinfo->mem->alloc_small) ((j_common_ptr) cinfo, JPOOL_IMAGE,
145 257 * SIZEOF(long));
146 MEMZERO(entropy->dc_count_ptrs[dctbl], 257 * SIZEOF(long));
147 if (entropy->ac_count_ptrs[actbl] == NULL)
148 entropy->ac_count_ptrs[actbl] = (long *)
149 (*cinfo->mem->alloc_small) ((j_common_ptr) cinfo, JPOOL_IMAGE,
150 257 * SIZEOF(long));
151 MEMZERO(entropy->ac_count_ptrs[actbl], 257 * SIZEOF(long));
152 #endif
153 } else {
154 /* Compute derived values for Huffman tables */
155 /* We may do this more than once for a table, but it's not expensive */
156 jpeg_make_c_derived_tbl(cinfo, TRUE, dctbl,
157 & entropy->dc_derived_tbls[dctbl]);
158 jpeg_make_c_derived_tbl(cinfo, FALSE, actbl,
159 & entropy->ac_derived_tbls[actbl]);
161 /* Initialize DC predictions to 0 */
162 entropy->saved.last_dc_val[ci] = 0;
165 /* Initialize bit buffer to empty */
166 entropy->saved.put_buffer = 0;
167 entropy->saved.put_bits = 0;
169 /* Initialize restart stuff */
170 entropy->restarts_to_go = cinfo->restart_interval;
171 entropy->next_restart_num = 0;
175 /* Outputting bytes to the file */
177 /* Emit a byte, taking 'action' if must suspend. */
178 #define emit_byte(state,val,action) \
179 { *(state)->next_output_byte++ = (JOCTET) (val); \
180 if (--(state)->free_in_buffer == 0) \
181 if (! dump_buffer(state)) \
182 { action; } }
185 LOCAL(boolean)
186 dump_buffer (working_state * state)
187 /* Empty the output buffer; return TRUE if successful, FALSE if must suspend */
189 struct jpeg_destination_mgr * dest = state->cinfo->dest;
191 if (! (*dest->empty_output_buffer) (state->cinfo))
192 return FALSE;
193 /* After a successful buffer dump, must reset buffer pointers */
194 state->next_output_byte = dest->next_output_byte;
195 state->free_in_buffer = dest->free_in_buffer;
196 return TRUE;
200 /* Outputting bits to the file */
202 /* Only the right 24 bits of put_buffer are used; the valid bits are
203 * left-justified in this part. At most 16 bits can be passed to emit_bits
204 * in one call, and we never retain more than 7 bits in put_buffer
205 * between calls, so 24 bits are sufficient.
208 INLINE
209 LOCAL(boolean)
210 emit_bits (working_state * state, unsigned int code, int size)
211 /* Emit some bits; return TRUE if successful, FALSE if must suspend */
213 /* This routine is heavily used, so it's worth coding tightly. */
214 register INT32 put_buffer = (INT32) code;
215 register int put_bits = state->cur.put_bits;
217 /* if size is 0, caller used an invalid Huffman table entry */
218 if (size == 0)
219 ERREXIT(state->cinfo, JERR_HUFF_MISSING_CODE);
221 put_buffer &= (((INT32) 1)<<size) - 1; /* mask off any extra bits in code */
223 put_bits += size; /* new number of bits in buffer */
225 put_buffer <<= 24 - put_bits; /* align incoming bits */
227 put_buffer |= state->cur.put_buffer; /* and merge with old buffer contents */
229 while (put_bits >= 8) {
230 int c = (int) ((put_buffer >> 16) & 0xFF);
232 emit_byte(state, c, return FALSE);
233 if (c == 0xFF) { /* need to stuff a zero byte? */
234 emit_byte(state, 0, return FALSE);
236 put_buffer <<= 8;
237 put_bits -= 8;
240 state->cur.put_buffer = put_buffer; /* update state variables */
241 state->cur.put_bits = put_bits;
243 return TRUE;
247 LOCAL(boolean)
248 flush_bits (working_state * state)
250 if (! emit_bits(state, 0x7F, 7)) /* fill any partial byte with ones */
251 return FALSE;
252 state->cur.put_buffer = 0; /* and reset bit-buffer to empty */
253 state->cur.put_bits = 0;
254 return TRUE;
258 /* Encode a single block's worth of coefficients */
260 LOCAL(boolean)
261 encode_one_block (working_state * state, JCOEFPTR block, int last_dc_val,
262 c_derived_tbl *dctbl, c_derived_tbl *actbl)
264 register int temp, temp2;
265 register int nbits;
266 register int k, r, i;
268 /* Encode the DC coefficient difference per section F.1.2.1 */
270 temp = temp2 = block[0] - last_dc_val;
272 if (temp < 0) {
273 temp = -temp; /* temp is abs value of input */
274 /* For a negative input, want temp2 = bitwise complement of abs(input) */
275 /* This code assumes we are on a two's complement machine */
276 temp2--;
279 /* Find the number of bits needed for the magnitude of the coefficient */
280 nbits = 0;
281 while (temp) {
282 nbits++;
283 temp >>= 1;
285 /* Check for out-of-range coefficient values.
286 * Since we're encoding a difference, the range limit is twice as much.
288 if (nbits > MAX_COEF_BITS+1)
289 ERREXIT(state->cinfo, JERR_BAD_DCT_COEF);
291 /* Emit the Huffman-coded symbol for the number of bits */
292 if (! emit_bits(state, dctbl->ehufco[nbits], dctbl->ehufsi[nbits]))
293 return FALSE;
295 /* Emit that number of bits of the value, if positive, */
296 /* or the complement of its magnitude, if negative. */
297 if (nbits) /* emit_bits rejects calls with size 0 */
298 if (! emit_bits(state, (unsigned int) temp2, nbits))
299 return FALSE;
301 /* Encode the AC coefficients per section F.1.2.2 */
303 r = 0; /* r = run length of zeros */
305 for (k = 1; k < DCTSIZE2; k++) {
306 if ((temp = block[jpeg_natural_order[k]]) == 0) {
307 r++;
308 } else {
309 /* if run length > 15, must emit special run-length-16 codes (0xF0) */
310 while (r > 15) {
311 if (! emit_bits(state, actbl->ehufco[0xF0], actbl->ehufsi[0xF0]))
312 return FALSE;
313 r -= 16;
316 temp2 = temp;
317 if (temp < 0) {
318 temp = -temp; /* temp is abs value of input */
319 /* This code assumes we are on a two's complement machine */
320 temp2--;
323 /* Find the number of bits needed for the magnitude of the coefficient */
324 nbits = 1; /* there must be at least one 1 bit */
325 while ((temp >>= 1))
326 nbits++;
327 /* Check for out-of-range coefficient values */
328 if (nbits > MAX_COEF_BITS)
329 ERREXIT(state->cinfo, JERR_BAD_DCT_COEF);
331 /* Emit Huffman symbol for run length / number of bits */
332 i = (r << 4) + nbits;
333 if (! emit_bits(state, actbl->ehufco[i], actbl->ehufsi[i]))
334 return FALSE;
336 /* Emit that number of bits of the value, if positive, */
337 /* or the complement of its magnitude, if negative. */
338 if (! emit_bits(state, (unsigned int) temp2, nbits))
339 return FALSE;
341 r = 0;
345 /* If the last coef(s) were zero, emit an end-of-block code */
346 if (r > 0)
347 if (! emit_bits(state, actbl->ehufco[0], actbl->ehufsi[0]))
348 return FALSE;
350 return TRUE;
355 * Emit a restart marker & resynchronize predictions.
358 LOCAL(boolean)
359 emit_restart (working_state * state, int restart_num)
361 int ci;
363 if (! flush_bits(state))
364 return FALSE;
366 emit_byte(state, 0xFF, return FALSE);
367 emit_byte(state, JPEG_RST0 + restart_num, return FALSE);
369 /* Re-initialize DC predictions to 0 */
370 for (ci = 0; ci < state->cinfo->comps_in_scan; ci++)
371 state->cur.last_dc_val[ci] = 0;
373 /* The restart counter is not updated until we successfully write the MCU. */
375 return TRUE;
380 * Encode and output one MCU's worth of Huffman-compressed coefficients.
383 METHODDEF(boolean)
384 encode_mcu_huff (j_compress_ptr cinfo, JBLOCKROW *MCU_data)
386 j_lossy_c_ptr lossyc = (j_lossy_c_ptr) cinfo->codec;
387 shuff_entropy_ptr entropy = (shuff_entropy_ptr) lossyc->entropy_private;
388 working_state state;
389 int blkn, ci;
390 jpeg_component_info * compptr;
392 /* Load up working state */
393 state.next_output_byte = cinfo->dest->next_output_byte;
394 state.free_in_buffer = cinfo->dest->free_in_buffer;
395 ASSIGN_STATE(state.cur, entropy->saved);
396 state.cinfo = cinfo;
398 /* Emit restart marker if needed */
399 if (cinfo->restart_interval) {
400 if (entropy->restarts_to_go == 0)
401 if (! emit_restart(&state, entropy->next_restart_num))
402 return FALSE;
405 /* Encode the MCU data blocks */
406 for (blkn = 0; blkn < cinfo->data_units_in_MCU; blkn++) {
407 ci = cinfo->MCU_membership[blkn];
408 compptr = cinfo->cur_comp_info[ci];
409 if (! encode_one_block(&state,
410 MCU_data[blkn][0], state.cur.last_dc_val[ci],
411 entropy->dc_derived_tbls[compptr->dc_tbl_no],
412 entropy->ac_derived_tbls[compptr->ac_tbl_no]))
413 return FALSE;
414 /* Update last_dc_val */
415 state.cur.last_dc_val[ci] = MCU_data[blkn][0][0];
418 /* Completed MCU, so update state */
419 cinfo->dest->next_output_byte = state.next_output_byte;
420 cinfo->dest->free_in_buffer = state.free_in_buffer;
421 ASSIGN_STATE(entropy->saved, state.cur);
423 /* Update restart-interval state too */
424 if (cinfo->restart_interval) {
425 if (entropy->restarts_to_go == 0) {
426 entropy->restarts_to_go = cinfo->restart_interval;
427 entropy->next_restart_num++;
428 entropy->next_restart_num &= 7;
430 entropy->restarts_to_go--;
433 return TRUE;
438 * Finish up at the end of a Huffman-compressed scan.
441 METHODDEF(void)
442 finish_pass_huff (j_compress_ptr cinfo)
444 j_lossy_c_ptr lossyc = (j_lossy_c_ptr) cinfo->codec;
445 shuff_entropy_ptr entropy = (shuff_entropy_ptr) lossyc->entropy_private;
446 working_state state;
448 /* Load up working state ... flush_bits needs it */
449 state.next_output_byte = cinfo->dest->next_output_byte;
450 state.free_in_buffer = cinfo->dest->free_in_buffer;
451 ASSIGN_STATE(state.cur, entropy->saved);
452 state.cinfo = cinfo;
454 /* Flush out the last data */
455 if (! flush_bits(&state))
456 ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_CANT_SUSPEND);
458 /* Update state */
459 cinfo->dest->next_output_byte = state.next_output_byte;
460 cinfo->dest->free_in_buffer = state.free_in_buffer;
461 ASSIGN_STATE(entropy->saved, state.cur);
466 * Huffman coding optimization.
468 * We first scan the supplied data and count the number of uses of each symbol
469 * that is to be Huffman-coded. (This process MUST agree with the code above.)
470 * Then we build a Huffman coding tree for the observed counts.
471 * Symbols which are not needed at all for the particular image are not
472 * assigned any code, which saves space in the DHT marker as well as in
473 * the compressed data.
476 #ifdef ENTROPY_OPT_SUPPORTED
479 /* Process a single block's worth of coefficients */
481 LOCAL(void)
482 htest_one_block (j_compress_ptr cinfo, JCOEFPTR block, int last_dc_val,
483 long dc_counts[], long ac_counts[])
485 register int temp;
486 register int nbits;
487 register int k, r;
489 /* Encode the DC coefficient difference per section F.1.2.1 */
491 temp = block[0] - last_dc_val;
492 if (temp < 0)
493 temp = -temp;
495 /* Find the number of bits needed for the magnitude of the coefficient */
496 nbits = 0;
497 while (temp) {
498 nbits++;
499 temp >>= 1;
501 /* Check for out-of-range coefficient values.
502 * Since we're encoding a difference, the range limit is twice as much.
504 if (nbits > MAX_COEF_BITS+1)
505 ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_BAD_DCT_COEF);
507 /* Count the Huffman symbol for the number of bits */
508 dc_counts[nbits]++;
510 /* Encode the AC coefficients per section F.1.2.2 */
512 r = 0; /* r = run length of zeros */
514 for (k = 1; k < DCTSIZE2; k++) {
515 if ((temp = block[jpeg_natural_order[k]]) == 0) {
516 r++;
517 } else {
518 /* if run length > 15, must emit special run-length-16 codes (0xF0) */
519 while (r > 15) {
520 ac_counts[0xF0]++;
521 r -= 16;
524 /* Find the number of bits needed for the magnitude of the coefficient */
525 if (temp < 0)
526 temp = -temp;
528 /* Find the number of bits needed for the magnitude of the coefficient */
529 nbits = 1; /* there must be at least one 1 bit */
530 while ((temp >>= 1))
531 nbits++;
532 /* Check for out-of-range coefficient values */
533 if (nbits > MAX_COEF_BITS)
534 ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_BAD_DCT_COEF);
536 /* Count Huffman symbol for run length / number of bits */
537 ac_counts[(r << 4) + nbits]++;
539 r = 0;
543 /* If the last coef(s) were zero, emit an end-of-block code */
544 if (r > 0)
545 ac_counts[0]++;
550 * Trial-encode one MCU's worth of Huffman-compressed coefficients.
551 * No data is actually output, so no suspension return is possible.
554 METHODDEF(boolean)
555 encode_mcu_gather (j_compress_ptr cinfo, JBLOCKROW *MCU_data)
557 j_lossy_c_ptr lossyc = (j_lossy_c_ptr) cinfo->codec;
558 shuff_entropy_ptr entropy = (shuff_entropy_ptr) lossyc->entropy_private;
559 int blkn, ci;
560 jpeg_component_info * compptr;
562 /* Take care of restart intervals if needed */
563 if (cinfo->restart_interval) {
564 if (entropy->restarts_to_go == 0) {
565 /* Re-initialize DC predictions to 0 */
566 for (ci = 0; ci < cinfo->comps_in_scan; ci++)
567 entropy->saved.last_dc_val[ci] = 0;
568 /* Update restart state */
569 entropy->restarts_to_go = cinfo->restart_interval;
571 entropy->restarts_to_go--;
574 for (blkn = 0; blkn < cinfo->data_units_in_MCU; blkn++) {
575 ci = cinfo->MCU_membership[blkn];
576 compptr = cinfo->cur_comp_info[ci];
577 htest_one_block(cinfo, MCU_data[blkn][0], entropy->saved.last_dc_val[ci],
578 entropy->dc_count_ptrs[compptr->dc_tbl_no],
579 entropy->ac_count_ptrs[compptr->ac_tbl_no]);
580 entropy->saved.last_dc_val[ci] = MCU_data[blkn][0][0];
583 return TRUE;
588 * Finish up a statistics-gathering pass and create the new Huffman tables.
591 METHODDEF(void)
592 finish_pass_gather (j_compress_ptr cinfo)
594 j_lossy_c_ptr lossyc = (j_lossy_c_ptr) cinfo->codec;
595 shuff_entropy_ptr entropy = (shuff_entropy_ptr) lossyc->entropy_private;
596 int ci, dctbl, actbl;
597 jpeg_component_info * compptr;
598 JHUFF_TBL **htblptr;
599 boolean did_dc[NUM_HUFF_TBLS];
600 boolean did_ac[NUM_HUFF_TBLS];
602 /* It's important not to apply jpeg_gen_optimal_table more than once
603 * per table, because it clobbers the input frequency counts!
605 MEMZERO(did_dc, SIZEOF(did_dc));
606 MEMZERO(did_ac, SIZEOF(did_ac));
608 for (ci = 0; ci < cinfo->comps_in_scan; ci++) {
609 compptr = cinfo->cur_comp_info[ci];
610 dctbl = compptr->dc_tbl_no;
611 actbl = compptr->ac_tbl_no;
612 if (! did_dc[dctbl]) {
613 htblptr = & cinfo->dc_huff_tbl_ptrs[dctbl];
614 if (*htblptr == NULL)
615 *htblptr = jpeg_alloc_huff_table((j_common_ptr) cinfo);
616 jpeg_gen_optimal_table(cinfo, *htblptr, entropy->dc_count_ptrs[dctbl]);
617 did_dc[dctbl] = TRUE;
619 if (! did_ac[actbl]) {
620 htblptr = & cinfo->ac_huff_tbl_ptrs[actbl];
621 if (*htblptr == NULL)
622 *htblptr = jpeg_alloc_huff_table((j_common_ptr) cinfo);
623 jpeg_gen_optimal_table(cinfo, *htblptr, entropy->ac_count_ptrs[actbl]);
624 did_ac[actbl] = TRUE;
630 #endif /* ENTROPY_OPT_SUPPORTED */
633 METHODDEF(boolean)
634 need_optimization_pass (j_compress_ptr cinfo)
636 return TRUE;
641 * Module initialization routine for Huffman entropy encoding.
644 JGLOBAL(void)
645 jinit_shuff_encoder (j_compress_ptr cinfo)
647 j_lossy_c_ptr lossyc = (j_lossy_c_ptr) cinfo->codec;
648 shuff_entropy_ptr entropy;
649 int i;
651 entropy = (shuff_entropy_ptr)
652 (*cinfo->mem->alloc_small) ((j_common_ptr) cinfo, JPOOL_IMAGE,
653 SIZEOF(shuff_entropy_encoder));
654 lossyc->entropy_private = (struct jpeg_entropy_encoder *) entropy;
655 lossyc->pub.entropy_start_pass = start_pass_huff;
656 lossyc->pub.need_optimization_pass = need_optimization_pass;
658 /* Mark tables unallocated */
659 for (i = 0; i < NUM_HUFF_TBLS; i++) {
660 entropy->dc_derived_tbls[i] = entropy->ac_derived_tbls[i] = NULL;
661 #ifdef ENTROPY_OPT_SUPPORTED
662 entropy->dc_count_ptrs[i] = entropy->ac_count_ptrs[i] = NULL;
663 #endif