arch/common/boot/grub/netboot/etherboot.h

   1 /*
   2  *  GRUB  --  GRand Unified Bootloader
   3  *  Copyright (C) 2000,2001,2002  Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   4  *
   5  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   6  *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   7  *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   8  *  (at your option) any later version.
   9  *
  10  *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  11  *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  12  *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  13  *  GNU General Public License for more details.
  14  *
  15  *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  16  *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  17  *  Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
  18  */
  19
  20 /* RULE: You must define the macro ``GRUB'' when including this header
  21    file in GRUB code.  */
  22
  23 /* Based on "src/etherboot.h" in etherboot-5.0.5.  */
  24
  25 /**************************************************************************
  26 ETHERBOOT -  BOOTP/TFTP Bootstrap Program
  27
  28 Author: Martin Renters
  29   Date: Dec/93
  30
  31 **************************************************************************/
  32
  33 /* Include GRUB-specific macros and prototypes here.  */
  34 #include <shared.h>
  35
  36 /* FIXME: For now, enable the DHCP support. Perhaps I should segregate
  37    the DHCP support from the BOOTP support, and permit both to
  38    co-exist.  */
  39 #undef NO_DHCP_SUPPORT
  40
  41 /* In GRUB, the relocated address in Etherboot doesn't have any sense.
  42    Just define it as a bogus value.  */
  43 #define RELOC   0
  44
  45 /* FIXME: Should be an option.  */
  46 #define BACKOFF_LIMIT   7
  47
  48 #include <osdep.h>
  49
  50 #define CTRL_C          3
  51
  52 #ifndef MAX_TFTP_RETRIES
  53 # define MAX_TFTP_RETRIES       20
  54 #endif
  55
  56 #ifndef MAX_BOOTP_RETRIES
  57 # define MAX_BOOTP_RETRIES      20
  58 #endif
  59
  60 #define MAX_BOOTP_EXTLEN        (ETH_FRAME_LEN - ETH_HLEN - \
  61                                  sizeof (struct bootp_t))
  62
  63 #ifndef MAX_ARP_RETRIES
  64 # define MAX_ARP_RETRIES        20
  65 #endif
  66
  67 #ifndef MAX_RPC_RETRIES
  68 # define MAX_RPC_RETRIES        20
  69 #endif
  70
  71 #define TICKS_PER_SEC           18
  72
  73 /* Inter-packet retry in ticks */
  74 #define TIMEOUT                 (10 * TICKS_PER_SEC)
  75
  76 /* These settings have sense only if compiled with -DCONGESTED */
  77 /* total retransmission timeout in ticks */
  78 #define TFTP_TIMEOUT            (30 * TICKS_PER_SEC)
  79 /* packet retransmission timeout in ticks */
  80 #define TFTP_REXMT              (3 * TICKS_PER_SEC)
  81
  82 #ifndef NULL
  83 # define NULL                   ((void *) 0)
  84 #endif
  85
  86 /*
  87    I'm moving towards the defined names in linux/if_ether.h for clarity.
  88    The confusion between 60/64 and 1514/1518 arose because the NS8390
  89    counts the 4 byte frame checksum in the incoming packet, but not
  90    in the outgoing packet. 60/1514 are the correct numbers for most
  91    if not all of the other NIC controllers. I will be retiring the
  92    64/1518 defines in the lead-up to 5.0.
  93 */
  94
  95 #define ETH_ALEN                6       /* Size of Ethernet address */
  96 #define ETH_HLEN                14      /* Size of ethernet header */
  97 #define ETH_ZLEN                60      /* Minimum packet */
  98 /*#define ETH_MIN_PACKET                64*/
  99 #define ETH_FRAME_LEN           1514    /* Maximum packet */
 100 /*#define ETH_MAX_PACKET                1518*/
 101 /* Because some DHCP/BOOTP servers don't treat the maximum length the same
 102    as Etherboot, subtract the size of an IP header and that of an UDP
 103    header.  */
 104 #define ETH_MAX_MTU             (ETH_FRAME_LEN - ETH_HLEN \
 105                                 - sizeof (struct iphdr) \
 106                                 - sizeof (struct udphdr))
 107
 108 #define ARP_CLIENT      0
 109 #define ARP_SERVER      1
 110 #define ARP_GATEWAY     2
 111 #define ARP_ROOTSERVER  3
 112 #define ARP_SWAPSERVER  4
 113 #define MAX_ARP         ARP_SWAPSERVER+1
 114
 115 #define RARP_REQUEST    3
 116 #define RARP_REPLY      4
 117
 118 #define IP              0x0800
 119 #define ARP             0x0806
 120 #define RARP            0x8035
 121
 122 #define BOOTP_SERVER    67
 123 #define BOOTP_CLIENT    68
 124 #define TFTP_PORT       69
 125 #define SUNRPC_PORT     111
 126
 127 #define IP_UDP          17
 128 /* Same after going through htonl */
 129 #define IP_BROADCAST    0xFFFFFFFF
 130
 131 #define ARP_REQUEST     1
 132 #define ARP_REPLY       2
 133
 134 #define BOOTP_REQUEST   1
 135 #define BOOTP_REPLY     2
 136
 137 #define TAG_LEN(p)              (*((p) + 1))
 138 #define RFC1533_COOKIE          99, 130, 83, 99
 139 #define RFC1533_PAD             0
 140 #define RFC1533_NETMASK         1
 141 #define RFC1533_TIMEOFFSET      2
 142 #define RFC1533_GATEWAY         3
 143 #define RFC1533_TIMESERVER      4
 144 #define RFC1533_IEN116NS        5
 145 #define RFC1533_DNS             6
 146 #define RFC1533_LOGSERVER       7
 147 #define RFC1533_COOKIESERVER    8
 148 #define RFC1533_LPRSERVER       9
 149 #define RFC1533_IMPRESSSERVER   10
 150 #define RFC1533_RESOURCESERVER  11
 151 #define RFC1533_HOSTNAME        12
 152 #define RFC1533_BOOTFILESIZE    13
 153 #define RFC1533_MERITDUMPFILE   14
 154 #define RFC1533_DOMAINNAME      15
 155 #define RFC1533_SWAPSERVER      16
 156 #define RFC1533_ROOTPATH        17
 157 #define RFC1533_EXTENSIONPATH   18
 158 #define RFC1533_IPFORWARDING    19
 159 #define RFC1533_IPSOURCEROUTING 20
 160 #define RFC1533_IPPOLICYFILTER  21
 161 #define RFC1533_IPMAXREASSEMBLY 22
 162 #define RFC1533_IPTTL           23
 163 #define RFC1533_IPMTU           24
 164 #define RFC1533_IPMTUPLATEAU    25
 165 #define RFC1533_INTMTU          26
 166 #define RFC1533_INTLOCALSUBNETS 27
 167 #define RFC1533_INTBROADCAST    28
 168 #define RFC1533_INTICMPDISCOVER 29
 169 #define RFC1533_INTICMPRESPOND  30
 170 #define RFC1533_INTROUTEDISCOVER 31
 171 #define RFC1533_INTROUTESOLICIT 32
 172 #define RFC1533_INTSTATICROUTES 33
 173 #define RFC1533_LLTRAILERENCAP  34
 174 #define RFC1533_LLARPCACHETMO   35
 175 #define RFC1533_LLETHERNETENCAP 36
 176 #define RFC1533_TCPTTL          37
 177 #define RFC1533_TCPKEEPALIVETMO 38
 178 #define RFC1533_TCPKEEPALIVEGB  39
 179 #define RFC1533_NISDOMAIN       40
 180 #define RFC1533_NISSERVER       41
 181 #define RFC1533_NTPSERVER       42
 182 #define RFC1533_VENDOR          43
 183 #define RFC1533_NBNS            44
 184 #define RFC1533_NBDD            45
 185 #define RFC1533_NBNT            46
 186 #define RFC1533_NBSCOPE         47
 187 #define RFC1533_XFS             48
 188 #define RFC1533_XDM             49
 189 #ifndef NO_DHCP_SUPPORT
 190 #define RFC2132_REQ_ADDR        50
 191 #define RFC2132_MSG_TYPE        53
 192 #define RFC2132_SRV_ID          54
 193 #define RFC2132_PARAM_LIST      55
 194 #define RFC2132_MAX_SIZE        57
 195 #define RFC2132_VENDOR_CLASS_ID 60
 196
 197 #define DHCPDISCOVER            1
 198 #define DHCPOFFER               2
 199 #define DHCPREQUEST             3
 200 #define DHCPACK                 5
 201 #endif  /* NO_DHCP_SUPPORT */
 202
 203 #define RFC1533_VENDOR_MAJOR    0
 204 #define RFC1533_VENDOR_MINOR    0
 205
 206 #define RFC1533_VENDOR_MAGIC    128
 207 #define RFC1533_VENDOR_ADDPARM  129
 208 #define RFC1533_VENDOR_MNUOPTS  160
 209 #define RFC1533_VENDOR_SELECTION 176
 210 #define RFC1533_VENDOR_MOTD     184
 211 #define RFC1533_VENDOR_NUMOFMOTD 8
 212 #define RFC1533_VENDOR_IMG      192
 213 #define RFC1533_VENDOR_NUMOFIMG 16
 214
 215 #define RFC1533_VENDOR_CONFIGFILE       150
 216
 217 #define RFC1533_END             255
 218
 219 #define BOOTP_VENDOR_LEN        64
 220 #ifndef NO_DHCP_SUPPORT
 221 #define DHCP_OPT_LEN            312
 222 #endif  /* NO_DHCP_SUPPORT */
 223
 224 #define TFTP_DEFAULTSIZE_PACKET 512
 225 #define TFTP_MAX_PACKET         1432 /* 512 */
 226
 227 #define TFTP_RRQ        1
 228 #define TFTP_WRQ        2
 229 #define TFTP_DATA       3
 230 #define TFTP_ACK        4
 231 #define TFTP_ERROR      5
 232 #define TFTP_OACK       6
 233
 234 #define TFTP_CODE_EOF   1
 235 #define TFTP_CODE_MORE  2
 236 #define TFTP_CODE_ERROR 3
 237 #define TFTP_CODE_BOOT  4
 238 #define TFTP_CODE_CFG   5
 239
 240 #define AWAIT_ARP       0
 241 #define AWAIT_BOOTP     1
 242 #define AWAIT_TFTP      2
 243 #define AWAIT_RARP      3
 244 #define AWAIT_RPC       4
 245 #define AWAIT_QDRAIN    5       /* drain queue, process ARP requests */
 246
 247 typedef struct
 248 {
 249   unsigned long s_addr;
 250 }
 251 in_addr;
 252
 253 struct arptable_t
 254 {
 255   in_addr ipaddr;
 256   unsigned char node[6];
 257 };
 258
 259 /*
 260  * A pity sipaddr and tipaddr are not longword aligned or we could use
 261  * in_addr. No, I don't want to use #pragma packed.
 262  */
 263 struct arprequest
 264 {
 265   unsigned short hwtype;
 266   unsigned short protocol;
 267   char hwlen;
 268   char protolen;
 269   unsigned short opcode;
 270   char shwaddr[6];
 271   char sipaddr[4];
 272   char thwaddr[6];
 273   char tipaddr[4];
 274 };
 275
 276 struct iphdr
 277 {
 278   char verhdrlen;
 279   char service;
 280   unsigned short len;
 281   unsigned short ident;
 282   unsigned short frags;
 283   char ttl;
 284   char protocol;
 285   unsigned short chksum;
 286   in_addr src;
 287   in_addr dest;
 288 };
 289
 290 struct udphdr
 291 {
 292   unsigned short src;
 293   unsigned short dest;
 294   unsigned short len;
 295   unsigned short chksum;
 296 };
 297
 298 /* Format of a bootp packet.  */
 299 struct bootp_t
 300 {
 301   char bp_op;
 302   char bp_htype;
 303   char bp_hlen;
 304   char bp_hops;
 305   unsigned long bp_xid;
 306   unsigned short bp_secs;
 307   unsigned short unused;
 308   in_addr bp_ciaddr;
 309   in_addr bp_yiaddr;
 310   in_addr bp_siaddr;
 311   in_addr bp_giaddr;
 312   char bp_hwaddr[16];
 313   char bp_sname[64];
 314   char bp_file[128];
 315 #ifdef  NO_DHCP_SUPPORT
 316   char bp_vend[BOOTP_VENDOR_LEN];
 317 #else
 318   char bp_vend[DHCP_OPT_LEN];
 319 #endif  /* NO_DHCP_SUPPORT */
 320 };
 321
 322 /* Format of a bootp IP packet.  */
 323 struct bootpip_t
 324 {
 325   struct iphdr ip;
 326   struct udphdr udp;
 327   struct bootp_t bp;
 328 };
 329
 330 /* Format of bootp packet with extensions.  */
 331 struct bootpd_t
 332 {
 333   struct bootp_t bootp_reply;
 334   unsigned char  bootp_extension[MAX_BOOTP_EXTLEN];
 335 };
 336
 337 struct tftp_t
 338 {
 339   struct iphdr ip;
 340   struct udphdr udp;
 341   unsigned short opcode;
 342   union
 343   {
 344     char rrq[TFTP_DEFAULTSIZE_PACKET];
 345
 346     struct
 347     {
 348       unsigned short block;
 349       char download[TFTP_MAX_PACKET];
 350     }
 351     data;
 352
 353     struct
 354     {
 355       unsigned short block;
 356     }
 357     ack;
 358
 359     struct
 360     {
 361       unsigned short errcode;
 362       char errmsg[TFTP_DEFAULTSIZE_PACKET];
 363     }
 364     err;
 365
 366     struct
 367     {
 368       char data[TFTP_DEFAULTSIZE_PACKET+2];
 369     }
 370     oack;
 371   }
 372   u;
 373 };
 374
 375 /* Define a smaller tftp packet solely for making requests to conserve stack
 376    512 bytes should be enough.  */
 377 struct tftpreq_t
 378 {
 379   struct iphdr ip;
 380   struct udphdr udp;
 381   unsigned short opcode;
 382   union
 383   {
 384     char rrq[512];
 385
 386     struct
 387     {
 388       unsigned short block;
 389     }
 390     ack;
 391
 392     struct
 393     {
 394       unsigned short errcode;
 395       char errmsg[512-2];
 396     }
 397     err;
 398   }
 399   u;
 400 };
 401
 402 #define TFTP_MIN_PACKET (sizeof(struct iphdr) + sizeof(struct udphdr) + 4)
 403
 404 struct rpc_t
 405 {
 406   struct iphdr ip;
 407   struct udphdr udp;
 408   union
 409   {
 410     char data[300];             /* longest RPC call must fit!!!! */
 411
 412     struct
 413     {
 414       long id;
 415       long type;
 416       long rpcvers;
 417       long prog;
 418       long vers;
 419       long proc;
 420       long data[1];
 421     }
 422     call;
 423
 424     struct
 425     {
 426       long id;
 427       long type;
 428       long rstatus;
 429       long verifier;
 430       long v2;
 431       long astatus;
 432       long data[1];
 433     }
 434     reply;
 435   }
 436   u;
 437 };
 438
 439 #define PROG_PORTMAP    100000
 440 #define PROG_NFS        100003
 441 #define PROG_MOUNT      100005
 442
 443 #define MSG_CALL        0
 444 #define MSG_REPLY       1
 445
 446 #define PORTMAP_GETPORT 3
 447
 448 #define MOUNT_ADDENTRY  1
 449 #define MOUNT_UMOUNTALL 4
 450
 451 #define NFS_LOOKUP      4
 452 #define NFS_READ        6
 453
 454 #define NFS_FHSIZE      32
 455
 456 #define NFSERR_PERM     1
 457 #define NFSERR_NOENT    2
 458 #define NFSERR_ACCES    13
 459
 460 /* Block size used for NFS read accesses.  A RPC reply packet (including  all
 461  * headers) must fit within a single Ethernet frame to avoid fragmentation.
 462  * Chosen to be a power of two, as most NFS servers are optimized for this.  */
 463 #define NFS_READ_SIZE   1024
 464
 465 #define FLOPPY_BOOT_LOCATION    0x7c00
 466 /* Must match offsets in loader.S */
 467 #define ROM_SEGMENT             0x1fa
 468 #define ROM_LENGTH              0x1fc
 469
 470 #define ROM_INFO_LOCATION       (FLOPPY_BOOT_LOCATION + ROM_SEGMENT)
 471 /* at end of floppy boot block */
 472
 473 struct rom_info
 474 {
 475   unsigned short        rom_segment;
 476   unsigned short        rom_length;
 477 };
 478
 479 static inline int
 480 rom_address_ok (struct rom_info *rom, int assigned_rom_segment)
 481 {
 482   return (assigned_rom_segment < 0xC000
 483           || assigned_rom_segment == rom->rom_segment);
 484 }
 485
 486 /* Define a type for passing info to a loaded program.  */
 487 struct ebinfo
 488 {
 489   unsigned char major, minor;   /* Version */
 490   unsigned short        flags;          /* Bit flags */
 491 };
 492
 493 /***************************************************************************
 494 External prototypes
 495 ***************************************************************************/
 496 /* main.c */
 497 extern void print_network_configuration (void);
 498 extern int ifconfig (char *ip, char *sm, char *gw, char *svr);
 499 extern int udp_transmit (unsigned long destip, unsigned int srcsock,
 500                          unsigned int destsock, int len, const void *buf);
 501 extern int await_reply (int type, int ival, void *ptr, int timeout);
 502 extern int decode_rfc1533 (unsigned char *, int, int, int);
 503 extern long rfc2131_sleep_interval (int base, int exp);
 504 extern void cleanup (void);
 505 extern int rarp (void);
 506 extern int bootp (void);
 507 extern void cleanup_net (void);
 508
 509 /* config.c */
 510 extern void print_config (void);
 511 extern void eth_reset (void);
 512 extern int eth_probe (void);
 513 extern int eth_poll (void);
 514 extern void eth_transmit (const char *d, unsigned int t,
 515                           unsigned int s, const void *p);
 516 extern void eth_disable (void);
 517
 518 /* misc.c */
 519 extern void twiddle (void);
 520 extern void sleep (int secs);
 521 extern int getdec (char **s);
 522 extern void etherboot_printf (const char *, ...);
 523 extern int etherboot_sprintf (char *, const char *, ...);
 524 extern int inet_aton (char *p, in_addr *i);
 525
 526 /***************************************************************************
 527 External variables
 528 ***************************************************************************/
 529 /* main.c */
 530 extern int ip_abort;
 531 extern int network_ready;
 532 extern struct rom_info rom;
 533 extern struct arptable_t arptable[MAX_ARP];
 534 extern struct bootpd_t bootp_data;
 535 #define BOOTP_DATA_ADDR (&bootp_data)
 536 extern unsigned char *end_of_rfc1533;
 537
 538 /* config.c */
 539 extern struct nic nic;
 540
 541 /* Local hack - define some macros to use etherboot source files "as is".  */
 542 #ifndef GRUB
 543 # undef printf
 544 # define printf etherboot_printf
 545 # undef sprintf
 546 # define sprintf etherboot_sprintf
 547 #endif /* GRUB */