8 * Copyright (C) 1991-1997, Thomas G. Lane.
9 * This file is part of the Independent JPEG Group's software.
10 * For conditions of distribution and use, see the accompanying README file.
12 * This file contains a command-line user interface for the JPEG decompressor.
13 * It should work on any system with Unix- or MS-DOS-style command lines.
15 * Two different command line styles are permitted, depending on the
16 * compile-time switch TWO_FILE_COMMANDLINE:
17 * djpeg [options] inputfile outputfile
18 * djpeg [options] [inputfile]
19 * In the second style, output is always to standard output, which you'd
20 * normally redirect to a file or pipe to some other program. Input is
21 * either from a named file or from standard input (typically redirected).
22 * The second style is convenient on Unix but is unhelpful on systems that
23 * don't support pipes. Also, you MUST use the first style if your system
24 * doesn't do binary I/O to stdin/stdout.
25 * To simplify script writing, the "-outfile" switch is provided. The syntax
26 * djpeg [options] -outfile outputfile inputfile
27 * works regardless of which command line style is used.
30 #include "cdjpeg.h" /* Common decls for cjpeg/djpeg applications */
31 #include "jversion.h" /* for version message */
33 #include <ctype.h> /* to declare isprint() */
35 #ifdef USE_CCOMMAND /* command-line reader for Macintosh */
37 #include <SIOUX.h> /* Metrowerks needs this */
38 #include <console.h> /* ... and this */
41 #include <console.h> /* Think declares it here */
46 /* Create the add-on message string table. */
48 #define JMESSAGE(code,string) string ,
50 static const char * const cdjpeg_message_table
[] = {
57 * This list defines the known output image formats
58 * (not all of which need be supported by a given version).
59 * You can change the default output format by defining DEFAULT_FMT;
60 * indeed, you had better do so if you undefine PPM_SUPPORTED.
64 FMT_BMP
, /* BMP format (Windows flavor) */
65 FMT_GIF
, /* GIF format */
66 FMT_OS2
, /* BMP format (OS/2 flavor) */
67 FMT_PPM
, /* PPM/PGM (PBMPLUS formats) */
68 FMT_RLE
, /* RLE format */
69 FMT_TARGA
, /* Targa format */
70 FMT_TIFF
/* TIFF format */
73 #ifndef DEFAULT_FMT /* so can override from CFLAGS in Makefile */
74 #define DEFAULT_FMT FMT_PPM
77 static IMAGE_FORMATS requested_fmt
;
81 * Argument-parsing code.
82 * The switch parser is designed to be useful with DOS-style command line
83 * syntax, ie, intermixed switches and file names, where only the switches
84 * to the left of a given file name affect processing of that file.
85 * The main program in this file doesn't actually use this capability...
89 static const char * progname
; /* program name for error messages */
90 static char * outfilename
; /* for -outfile switch */
95 /* complain about bad command line */
97 fprintf(stderr
, "usage: %s [switches] ", progname
);
98 #ifdef TWO_FILE_COMMANDLINE
99 fprintf(stderr
, "inputfile outputfile\n");
101 fprintf(stderr
, "[inputfile]\n");
104 fprintf(stderr
, "Switches (names may be abbreviated):\n");
105 fprintf(stderr
, " -colors N Reduce image to no more than N colors\n");
106 fprintf(stderr
, " -fast Fast, low-quality processing\n");
107 fprintf(stderr
, " -grayscale Force grayscale output\n");
108 #ifdef IDCT_SCALING_SUPPORTED
109 fprintf(stderr
, " -scale M/N Scale output image by fraction M/N, eg, 1/8\n");
112 fprintf(stderr
, " -bmp Select BMP output format (Windows style)%s\n",
113 (DEFAULT_FMT
== FMT_BMP
? " (default)" : ""));
116 fprintf(stderr
, " -gif Select GIF output format%s\n",
117 (DEFAULT_FMT
== FMT_GIF
? " (default)" : ""));
120 fprintf(stderr
, " -os2 Select BMP output format (OS/2 style)%s\n",
121 (DEFAULT_FMT
== FMT_OS2
? " (default)" : ""));
124 fprintf(stderr
, " -pnm Select PBMPLUS (PPM/PGM) output format%s\n",
125 (DEFAULT_FMT
== FMT_PPM
? " (default)" : ""));
128 fprintf(stderr
, " -rle Select Utah RLE output format%s\n",
129 (DEFAULT_FMT
== FMT_RLE
? " (default)" : ""));
131 #ifdef TARGA_SUPPORTED
132 fprintf(stderr
, " -targa Select Targa output format%s\n",
133 (DEFAULT_FMT
== FMT_TARGA
? " (default)" : ""));
135 fprintf(stderr
, "Switches for advanced users:\n");
136 #ifdef DCT_ISLOW_SUPPORTED
137 fprintf(stderr
, " -dct int Use integer DCT method%s\n",
138 (JDCT_DEFAULT
== JDCT_ISLOW
? " (default)" : ""));
140 #ifdef DCT_IFAST_SUPPORTED
141 fprintf(stderr
, " -dct fast Use fast integer DCT (less accurate)%s\n",
142 (JDCT_DEFAULT
== JDCT_IFAST
? " (default)" : ""));
144 #ifdef DCT_FLOAT_SUPPORTED
145 fprintf(stderr
, " -dct float Use floating-point DCT method%s\n",
146 (JDCT_DEFAULT
== JDCT_FLOAT
? " (default)" : ""));
148 fprintf(stderr
, " -dither fs Use F-S dithering (default)\n");
149 fprintf(stderr
, " -dither none Don't use dithering in quantization\n");
150 fprintf(stderr
, " -dither ordered Use ordered dither (medium speed, quality)\n");
151 #ifdef QUANT_2PASS_SUPPORTED
152 fprintf(stderr
, " -map FILE Map to colors used in named image file\n");
154 fprintf(stderr
, " -nosmooth Don't use high-quality upsampling\n");
155 #ifdef QUANT_1PASS_SUPPORTED
156 fprintf(stderr
, " -onepass Use 1-pass quantization (fast, low quality)\n");
158 fprintf(stderr
, " -maxmemory N Maximum memory to use (in kbytes)\n");
159 fprintf(stderr
, " -outfile name Specify name for output file\n");
160 fprintf(stderr
, " -verbose or -debug Emit debug output\n");
166 parse_switches (j_decompress_ptr cinfo
, int argc
, char **argv
,
167 int last_file_arg_seen
, boolean for_real
)
168 /* Parse optional switches.
169 * Returns argv[] index of first file-name argument (== argc if none).
170 * Any file names with indexes <= last_file_arg_seen are ignored;
171 * they have presumably been processed in a previous iteration.
172 * (Pass 0 for last_file_arg_seen on the first or only iteration.)
173 * for_real is FALSE on the first (dummy) pass; we may skip any expensive
180 /* Set up default JPEG parameters. */
181 requested_fmt
= DEFAULT_FMT
; /* set default output file format */
183 cinfo
->err
->trace_level
= 0;
185 /* Scan command line options, adjust parameters */
187 for (argn
= 1; argn
< argc
; argn
++) {
190 /* Not a switch, must be a file name argument */
191 if (argn
<= last_file_arg_seen
) {
192 outfilename
= NULL
; /* -outfile applies to just one input file */
193 continue; /* ignore this name if previously processed */
195 break; /* else done parsing switches */
197 arg
++; /* advance past switch marker character */
199 if (keymatch(arg
, "bmp", 1)) {
200 /* BMP output format. */
201 requested_fmt
= FMT_BMP
;
203 } else if (keymatch(arg
, "colors", 1) || keymatch(arg
, "colours", 1) ||
204 keymatch(arg
, "quantize", 1) || keymatch(arg
, "quantise", 1)) {
205 /* Do color quantization. */
208 if (++argn
>= argc
) /* advance to next argument */
210 if (sscanf(argv
[argn
], "%d", &val
) != 1)
212 cinfo
->desired_number_of_colors
= val
;
213 cinfo
->quantize_colors
= TRUE
;
215 } else if (keymatch(arg
, "dct", 2)) {
216 /* Select IDCT algorithm. */
217 if (++argn
>= argc
) /* advance to next argument */
219 if (keymatch(argv
[argn
], "int", 1)) {
220 cinfo
->dct_method
= JDCT_ISLOW
;
221 } else if (keymatch(argv
[argn
], "fast", 2)) {
222 cinfo
->dct_method
= JDCT_IFAST
;
223 } else if (keymatch(argv
[argn
], "float", 2)) {
224 cinfo
->dct_method
= JDCT_FLOAT
;
228 } else if (keymatch(arg
, "dither", 2)) {
229 /* Select dithering algorithm. */
230 if (++argn
>= argc
) /* advance to next argument */
232 if (keymatch(argv
[argn
], "fs", 2)) {
233 cinfo
->dither_mode
= JDITHER_FS
;
234 } else if (keymatch(argv
[argn
], "none", 2)) {
235 cinfo
->dither_mode
= JDITHER_NONE
;
236 } else if (keymatch(argv
[argn
], "ordered", 2)) {
237 cinfo
->dither_mode
= JDITHER_ORDERED
;
241 } else if (keymatch(arg
, "debug", 1) || keymatch(arg
, "verbose", 1)) {
242 /* Enable debug printouts. */
243 /* On first -d, print version identification */
244 static boolean printed_version
= FALSE
;
246 if (! printed_version
) {
247 fprintf(stderr
, "Independent JPEG Group's DJPEG, version %s\n%s\n",
248 JVERSION
, JCOPYRIGHT
);
249 printed_version
= TRUE
;
251 cinfo
->err
->trace_level
++;
253 } else if (keymatch(arg
, "fast", 1)) {
254 /* Select recommended processing options for quick-and-dirty output. */
255 cinfo
->two_pass_quantize
= FALSE
;
256 cinfo
->dither_mode
= JDITHER_ORDERED
;
257 if (! cinfo
->quantize_colors
) /* don't override an earlier -colors */
258 cinfo
->desired_number_of_colors
= 216;
259 cinfo
->dct_method
= JDCT_FASTEST
;
260 cinfo
->do_fancy_upsampling
= FALSE
;
262 } else if (keymatch(arg
, "gif", 1)) {
263 /* GIF output format. */
264 requested_fmt
= FMT_GIF
;
266 } else if (keymatch(arg
, "grayscale", 2) || keymatch(arg
, "greyscale",2)) {
267 /* Force monochrome output. */
268 cinfo
->out_color_space
= JCS_GRAYSCALE
;
270 } else if (keymatch(arg
, "map", 3)) {
271 /* Quantize to a color map taken from an input file. */
272 if (++argn
>= argc
) /* advance to next argument */
274 if (for_real
) { /* too expensive to do twice! */
275 #ifdef QUANT_2PASS_SUPPORTED /* otherwise can't quantize to supplied map */
278 if ((mapfile
= fopen(argv
[argn
], READ_BINARY
)) == NULL
) {
279 fprintf(stderr
, "%s: can't open %s\n", progname
, argv
[argn
]);
282 read_color_map(cinfo
, mapfile
);
284 cinfo
->quantize_colors
= TRUE
;
286 ERREXIT(cinfo
, JERR_NOT_COMPILED
);
290 } else if (keymatch(arg
, "maxmemory", 3)) {
291 /* Maximum memory in Kb (or Mb with 'm'). */
295 if (++argn
>= argc
) /* advance to next argument */
297 if (sscanf(argv
[argn
], "%ld%c", &lval
, &ch
) < 1)
299 if (ch
== 'm' || ch
== 'M')
301 cinfo
->mem
->max_memory_to_use
= lval
* 1000L;
303 } else if (keymatch(arg
, "nosmooth", 3)) {
304 /* Suppress fancy upsampling */
305 cinfo
->do_fancy_upsampling
= FALSE
;
307 } else if (keymatch(arg
, "onepass", 3)) {
308 /* Use fast one-pass quantization. */
309 cinfo
->two_pass_quantize
= FALSE
;
311 } else if (keymatch(arg
, "os2", 3)) {
312 /* BMP output format (OS/2 flavor). */
313 requested_fmt
= FMT_OS2
;
315 } else if (keymatch(arg
, "outfile", 4)) {
316 /* Set output file name. */
317 if (++argn
>= argc
) /* advance to next argument */
319 outfilename
= argv
[argn
]; /* save it away for later use */
321 } else if (keymatch(arg
, "pnm", 1) || keymatch(arg
, "ppm", 1)) {
322 /* PPM/PGM output format. */
323 requested_fmt
= FMT_PPM
;
325 } else if (keymatch(arg
, "rle", 1)) {
326 /* RLE output format. */
327 requested_fmt
= FMT_RLE
;
329 } else if (keymatch(arg
, "scale", 1)) {
330 /* Scale the output image by a fraction M/N. */
331 if (++argn
>= argc
) /* advance to next argument */
333 if (sscanf(argv
[argn
], "%d/%d",
334 &cinfo
->scale_num
, &cinfo
->scale_denom
) != 2)
337 } else if (keymatch(arg
, "targa", 1)) {
338 /* Targa output format. */
339 requested_fmt
= FMT_TARGA
;
342 usage(); /* bogus switch */
346 return argn
; /* return index of next arg (file name) */
351 * Marker processor for COM and interesting APPn markers.
352 * This replaces the library's built-in processor, which just skips the marker.
353 * We want to print out the marker as text, to the extent possible.
354 * Note this code relies on a non-suspending data source.
358 jpeg_getc (j_decompress_ptr cinfo
)
361 struct jpeg_source_mgr
* datasrc
= cinfo
->src
;
363 if (datasrc
->bytes_in_buffer
== 0) {
364 if (! (*datasrc
->fill_input_buffer
) (cinfo
))
365 ERREXIT(cinfo
, JERR_CANT_SUSPEND
);
367 datasrc
->bytes_in_buffer
--;
368 return GETJOCTET(*datasrc
->next_input_byte
++);
373 print_text_marker (j_decompress_ptr cinfo
)
375 boolean traceit
= (cinfo
->err
->trace_level
>= 1);
378 unsigned int lastch
= 0;
380 length
= jpeg_getc(cinfo
) << 8;
381 length
+= jpeg_getc(cinfo
);
382 length
-= 2; /* discount the length word itself */
385 if (cinfo
->unread_marker
== JPEG_COM
)
386 fprintf(stderr
, "Comment, length %ld:\n", (long) length
);
387 else /* assume it is an APPn otherwise */
388 fprintf(stderr
, "APP%d, length %ld:\n",
389 cinfo
->unread_marker
- JPEG_APP0
, (long) length
);
392 while (--length
>= 0) {
393 ch
= jpeg_getc(cinfo
);
395 /* Emit the character in a readable form.
396 * Nonprintables are converted to \nnn form,
397 * while \ is converted to \\.
398 * Newlines in CR, CR/LF, or LF form will be printed as one newline.
401 fprintf(stderr
, "\n");
402 } else if (ch
== '\n') {
404 fprintf(stderr
, "\n");
405 } else if (ch
== '\\') {
406 fprintf(stderr
, "\\\\");
407 } else if (isprint(ch
)) {
410 fprintf(stderr
, "\\%03o", ch
);
417 fprintf(stderr
, "\n");
428 main (int argc
, char **argv
)
430 struct jpeg_decompress_struct cinfo
;
431 struct jpeg_error_mgr jerr
;
432 #ifdef PROGRESS_REPORT
433 struct cdjpeg_progress_mgr progress
;
436 djpeg_dest_ptr dest_mgr
= NULL
;
439 JDIMENSION num_scanlines
;
441 /* On Mac, fetch a command line. */
443 argc
= ccommand(&argv
);
447 if (progname
== NULL
|| progname
[0] == 0)
448 progname
= "djpeg"; /* in case C library doesn't provide it */
450 /* Initialize the JPEG decompression object with default error handling. */
451 cinfo
.err
= jpeg_std_error(&jerr
);
452 jpeg_create_decompress(&cinfo
);
453 /* Add some application-specific error messages (from cderror.h) */
454 jerr
.addon_message_table
= cdjpeg_message_table
;
455 jerr
.first_addon_message
= JMSG_FIRSTADDONCODE
;
456 jerr
.last_addon_message
= JMSG_LASTADDONCODE
;
458 /* Insert custom marker processor for COM and APP12.
459 * APP12 is used by some digital camera makers for textual info,
460 * so we provide the ability to display it as text.
461 * If you like, additional APPn marker types can be selected for display,
462 * but don't try to override APP0 or APP14 this way (see libjpeg.doc).
464 jpeg_set_marker_processor(&cinfo
, JPEG_COM
, print_text_marker
);
465 jpeg_set_marker_processor(&cinfo
, JPEG_APP0
+12, print_text_marker
);
467 /* Now safe to enable signal catcher. */
468 #ifdef NEED_SIGNAL_CATCHER
469 enable_signal_catcher((j_common_ptr
) &cinfo
);
472 /* Scan command line to find file names. */
473 /* It is convenient to use just one switch-parsing routine, but the switch
474 * values read here are ignored; we will rescan the switches after opening
476 * (Exception: tracing level set here controls verbosity for COM markers
477 * found during jpeg_read_header...)
480 file_index
= parse_switches(&cinfo
, argc
, argv
, 0, FALSE
);
482 #ifdef TWO_FILE_COMMANDLINE
483 /* Must have either -outfile switch or explicit output file name */
484 if (outfilename
== NULL
) {
485 if (file_index
!= argc
-2) {
486 fprintf(stderr
, "%s: must name one input and one output file\n",
490 outfilename
= argv
[file_index
+1];
492 if (file_index
!= argc
-1) {
493 fprintf(stderr
, "%s: must name one input and one output file\n",
499 /* Unix style: expect zero or one file name */
500 if (file_index
< argc
-1) {
501 fprintf(stderr
, "%s: only one input file\n", progname
);
504 #endif /* TWO_FILE_COMMANDLINE */
506 /* Open the input file. */
507 if (file_index
< argc
) {
508 if ((input_file
= fopen(argv
[file_index
], READ_BINARY
)) == NULL
) {
509 fprintf(stderr
, "%s: can't open %s\n", progname
, argv
[file_index
]);
513 /* default input file is stdin */
514 input_file
= read_stdin();
517 /* Open the output file. */
518 if (outfilename
!= NULL
) {
519 if ((output_file
= fopen(outfilename
, WRITE_BINARY
)) == NULL
) {
520 fprintf(stderr
, "%s: can't open %s\n", progname
, outfilename
);
524 /* default output file is stdout */
525 output_file
= write_stdout();
528 #ifdef PROGRESS_REPORT
529 start_progress_monitor((j_common_ptr
) &cinfo
, &progress
);
532 /* Specify data source for decompression */
533 jpeg_stdio_src(&cinfo
, input_file
);
535 /* Read file header, set default decompression parameters */
536 (void) jpeg_read_header(&cinfo
, TRUE
);
538 /* Adjust default decompression parameters by re-parsing the options */
539 file_index
= parse_switches(&cinfo
, argc
, argv
, 0, TRUE
);
541 /* Initialize the output module now to let it override any crucial
542 * option settings (for instance, GIF wants to force color quantization).
544 switch (requested_fmt
) {
547 dest_mgr
= jinit_write_bmp(&cinfo
, FALSE
);
550 dest_mgr
= jinit_write_bmp(&cinfo
, TRUE
);
555 dest_mgr
= jinit_write_gif(&cinfo
);
560 dest_mgr
= jinit_write_ppm(&cinfo
);
565 dest_mgr
= jinit_write_rle(&cinfo
);
568 #ifdef TARGA_SUPPORTED
570 dest_mgr
= jinit_write_targa(&cinfo
);
574 ERREXIT(&cinfo
, JERR_UNSUPPORTED_FORMAT
);
577 dest_mgr
->output_file
= output_file
;
579 /* Start decompressor */
580 (void) jpeg_start_decompress(&cinfo
);
582 /* Write output file header */
583 (*dest_mgr
->start_output
) (&cinfo
, dest_mgr
);
586 while (cinfo
.output_scanline
< cinfo
.output_height
) {
587 num_scanlines
= jpeg_read_scanlines(&cinfo
, dest_mgr
->buffer
,
588 dest_mgr
->buffer_height
);
589 (*dest_mgr
->put_pixel_rows
) (&cinfo
, dest_mgr
, num_scanlines
);
592 #ifdef PROGRESS_REPORT
593 /* Hack: count final pass as done in case finish_output does an extra pass.
594 * The library won't have updated completed_passes.
596 progress
.pub
.completed_passes
= progress
.pub
.total_passes
;
599 /* Finish decompression and release memory.
600 * I must do it in this order because output module has allocated memory
601 * of lifespan JPOOL_IMAGE; it needs to finish before releasing memory.
603 (*dest_mgr
->finish_output
) (&cinfo
, dest_mgr
);
604 (void) jpeg_finish_decompress(&cinfo
);
605 jpeg_destroy_decompress(&cinfo
);
607 /* Close files, if we opened them */
608 if (input_file
!= stdin
)
610 if (output_file
!= stdout
)
613 #ifdef PROGRESS_REPORT
614 end_progress_monitor((j_common_ptr
) &cinfo
);
618 exit(jerr
.num_warnings
? EXIT_WARNING
: EXIT_SUCCESS
);
619 return 0; /* suppress no-return-value warnings */