1 CHANGES FROM 3.3 TO 3.3a
3 * Do not crash when run-shell produces output from a config file.
5 * Do not unintentionally turn off all mouse mode when button mode is also
8 CHANGES FROM 3.2a TO 3.3
10 * Add an ACL list for users connecting to the tmux socket. Users may be
11 forbidden from attaching, forced to attach read-only, or allowed to attach
12 read-write. A new command, server-access, configures the list. File system
13 permissions must still be configured manually.
15 * Emit window-layout-changed on swap-pane.
17 * Better error reporting when applying custom layouts.
19 * Handle ANSI escape sequences in run-shell output.
21 * Add pane_start_path to match start_command.
23 * Set PWD so shells have a hint about the real path.
25 * Do not allow pipe-pane on dead panes.
27 * Do not report mouse positions (incorrectly) above the maximum of 223 in
30 * Add an option (default off) to control the passthrough escape sequence.
32 * Support more mouse buttons when the terminal sends them.
34 * Add a window-resized hook which is fired when the window is actually resized
35 which may be later than the client resize.
37 * Add next_session_id format with the next session ID.
39 * Add formats for client and server UID and user.
41 * Add argument to refresh-client -l to forward clipboard to a pane.
43 * Add remain-on-exit-format to set text shown when pane is dead.
45 * With split-window -f use percentages of window size not pane size.
47 * Add an option (fill-character) to set the character used for unused areas of
50 * Add an option (scroll-on-clear) to control if tmux scrolls into history on
53 * Add a capability for OSC 7 and use it similarly to how the title is set (and
54 controlled by the same set-titles option).
56 * Add support for systemd socket activation (where systemd creates the Unix
57 domain socket for tmux rather than tmux creating it). Build with
60 * Add an option (pane-border-indicators) to select how the active pane is shown
61 on the pane border (colour, arrows or both).
63 * Support underscore styles with capture-pane -e.
65 * Make pane-border-format a pane option rather than window.
67 * Respond to OSC 4 queries
69 * Fix g/G keys in modes to do the same thing as copy mode (and vi).
71 * Bump the time terminals have to respond to device attributes queries to three
74 * If automatic-rename is off, allow the rename escape sequence to set an empty
77 * Trim menu item text more intelligently.
79 * Add cursor-style and cursor-colour options to set the default cursor style
82 * Accept some useful and non-conflicting emacs keys in vi normal mode at the
85 * Add a format modifier (c) to force a colour to RGB.
87 * Add -s and -S to display-popup to set styles, -b to set lines and -T to set
88 popup title. New popup-border-lines, popup-border-style and popup-style
89 options set the defaults.
91 * Add -e flag to set an environment variable for a popup.
93 * Make send-keys without arguments send the key it is bound to (if bound to a
96 * Try to leave terminal cursor at the right position even when tmux is drawing
97 its own cursor or selection (such as at the command prompt and in choose
98 mode) for people using screen readers and similar which can make use of it.
100 * Change so that {} is converted to tmux commands immediately when parsed. This
101 means it must contain valid tmux commands. For commands which expand %% and
102 %%%, this now only happens within string arguments. Use of nested aliases
103 inside {} is now forbidden. Processing of commands given in quotes remains
106 * Disable evports on SunOS since they are broken.
108 * Do not expand the file given with tmux -f so it can contain :s.
110 * Bump FORMAT_LOOP_LIMIT and add a log message when hit.
112 * Add a terminal feature for the mouse (since FreeBSD termcap does not have kmous).
114 * Forbid empty session names.
116 * Improve error reporting when the tmux /tmp directory cannot be created or
119 * Give #() commands a one second grace period where the output is empty before
120 telling the user they aren't doing anything ("not ready").
122 * When building, pick default-terminal from the first of tmux-256color, tmux,
123 screen-256color, screen that is available on the build system (--with-TERM
126 * Do not close popups on resize, instead adjust them to fit.
128 * Add a client-active hook.
130 * Make window-linked and window-unlinked window options.
132 * Do not configure on macOS without the user making a choice about utf8proc
133 (either --enable-utf8proc or --disable-utf8proc).
135 * Do not freeze output in panes when a popup is open, let them continue to
138 * Add pipe variants of the line copy commands.
140 * Change copy-line and copy-end-of-line not to cancel and add -and-cancel
141 variants, like the other copy commands.
143 * Support the OSC palette-setting sequences in popups.
145 * Add a pane-colours array option to specify the defaults palette.
147 * Add support for Unicode zero-width joiner.
149 * Make newline a style delimiter as well so they can cross multiple lines for
150 readability in configuration files.
152 * Change focus to be driven by events rather than scanning panes so the
153 ordering of in and out is consistent.
155 * Add display-popup -B to open a popup without a border.
157 * Add a menu for popups that can be opened with button three outside the popup
158 or on the left or top border. Resizing now only works on the right and bottom
159 borders or when using Meta. The menu allows a popup to be closed, expanded to
160 the full size of the client, centered in the client or changed into a pane.
162 * Make command-prompt and confirm-before block by default (like run-shell). A
163 new -b flags runs them in the background as before. Also set return code for
166 * Change cursor style handling so tmux understands which sequences contain
167 blinking and sets the flag appropriately, means that it works whether cnorm
168 disables blinking or not. This now matches xterm's behaviour.
170 * More accurate vi(1) word navigation in copy mode and on the status line. This
171 changes the meaning of the word-separators option: setting it to the empty
172 string is equivalent to the previous behavior.
174 * Add -F for command-prompt and use it to fix "Rename" on the window menu.
176 * Add different command histories for different types of prompts ("command",
179 CHANGES FROM 3.2 TO 3.2a
181 * Add an "always" value for the "extended-keys" option; if set then tmux will
182 forward extended keys to applications even if they do not request them.
184 * Add a "mouse" terminal feature so tmux can enable the mouse on terminals
185 where it is known to be supported even if terminfo(5) says otherwise.
187 * Do not expand the filename given to -f so it can contain colons.
189 * Fixes for problems with extended keys and modifiers, scroll region,
190 source-file, crosscompiling, format modifiers and other minor issues.
192 CHANGES FROM 3.1c TO 3.2
194 * Add a flag to disable keys to close a message.
196 * Permit shortcut keys in buffer, client, tree modes to be configured with a
197 format (-K flag to choose-buffer, choose-client, choose-tree).
199 * Add a current_file format for the config file being parsed.
201 * When display-message used in config file, show the message after the config
204 * Add client-detached notification in control mode.
206 * Improve performance of format evaluation.
208 * Make jump command support UTF-8 in copy mode.
210 * Support X11 colour names and other colour formats for OSC 10 and 11.
212 * Add "pipe" variants of "copy-pipe" commands which do not copy.
214 * Include "focused" in client flags.
216 * Send Unicode directional isolate characters around horizontal pane borders if
217 the terminal supports UTF-8 and an extension terminfo(5) capability "Bidi" is
220 * Add a -S flag to new-window to make it select the existing window if one
221 with the given name already exists rather than failing with an error.
223 * Add a format modifier to check if a window or session name exists (N/w or
226 * Add compat clock_gettime for older macOS.
228 * Add a no-detached choice to detach-on-destroy which detaches only if there
229 are no other detached sessions to switch to.
231 * Add rectangle-on and rectangle-off copy mode commands.
233 * Change so that window_flags escapes # automatically. A new format
234 window_raw_flags contains the old unescaped version.
236 * Add -N flag to never start server even if command would normally do so.
238 * With incremental search, start empty and only repeat the previous search if
239 the user tries to search again with an empty prompt.
241 * Add a value for remain-on-exit that only keeps the pane if the program
244 * Add a -C flag to run-shell to use a tmux command rather than a shell command.
246 * Do not list user options with show-hooks.
248 * Remove current match indicator in copy mode which can't work anymore since we
249 only search the visible region.
251 * Make synchronize-panes a pane option and add -U flag to set-option to unset
252 an option on all panes.
254 * Make replacement of ##s consistent when drawing formats, whether followed by
255 [ or not. Add a flag (e) to the q: format modifier to double up #s.
257 * Add -N flag to display-panes to ignore keys.
259 * Change how escaping is processed for formats so that ## and # can be used in
262 * Add a 'w' format modifier for string width.
264 * Add support for Haiku.
266 * Expand menu and popup -x and -y as formats.
268 * Add numeric comparisons for formats.
270 * Fire focus events even when the pane is in a mode.
272 * Add -O flag to display-menu to not automatically close when all mouse buttons
275 * Allow fnmatch(3) wildcards in update-environment.
277 * Disable nested job expansion so that the result of #() is not expanded again.
279 * Use the setal capability as well as (tmux's) Setulc.
281 * Add -q flag to unbind-key to hide errors.
283 * Allow -N without a command to change or add a note to an existing key.
285 * Add a -w flag to set- and load-buffer to send to clipboard using OSC 52.
287 * Add -F to set-environment and source-file.
289 * Allow colour to be spelt as color in various places.
291 * Add n: modifier to get length of a format.
293 * Respond to OSC colour requests if a colour is available.
295 * Add a -d option to display-message to set delay.
297 * Add a way for control mode clients to subscribe to a format and be notified
298 of changes rather than having to poll.
300 * Add some formats for search in copy mode (search_present, search_match).
302 * Do not wait on shutdown for commands started with run -b.
304 * Add -b flags to insert a window before (like the existing -a for after) to
305 break-pane, move-window, new-window.
307 * Make paste -p the default for ].
309 * Add support for pausing a pane when the output buffered for a control mode
310 client gets too far behind. The pause-after flag with a time is set on the
311 pane with refresh-client -f and a paused pane may be resumed with
314 * Allow strings in configuration files to span multiple lines - newlines and
315 any leading whitespace are removed, as well as any following comments that
316 couldn't be part of a format. This allows long formats or other strings to be
317 annotated and indented.
319 * Instead of using a custom parse function to process {} in configuration
320 files, treat as a set of statements the same as outside {} and convert back
321 to a string as the last step. This means the rules are consistent inside and
322 outside {}, %if and friends work at the right time, and the final result
323 isn't littered with unnecessary newlines.
325 * Add support for extended keys - both xterm(1)'s CSI 27 ~ sequence and the
326 libtickit CSI u sequence are accepted; only the latter is output. tmux will
327 only attempt to use these if the extended-keys option is on and it can detect
328 that the terminal outside supports them (or is told it does with the
329 "extkeys" terminal feature).
331 * Add an option to set the pane border lines style from a choice of single
332 lines (ACS or UTF-8), double or heavy (UTF-8), simple (plain ASCII) or number
333 (the pane numbers). Lines that won't work on a non-UTF-8 terminal are
334 translated back into ACS when they are output.
336 * Make focus events update the latest client (like a key press).
338 * Store UTF-8 characters differently to reduce memory use.
340 * Fix break-pane -n when only one pane in the window.
342 * Instead of sending all data to control mode clients as fast as possible, add
343 a limit of how much data will be sent to the client and try to use it for
344 panes with some degree of fairness.
346 * Add an active-pane client flag (set with attach-session -f, new-session -f
347 or refresh-client -f). This allows a client to have an independent active
348 pane for interactive use (the window client pane is still used for many
351 * Add a mark to copy mode, this is set with the set-mark command (bound to X)
352 and appears with the entire line shown using copy-mode-mark-style and the
353 marked character in reverse. The jump-to-mark command (bound to M-x) swaps
354 the mark and the cursor positions.
356 * Add a -D flag to make the tmux server run in the foreground and not as a
359 * Do not loop forever in copy mode when search finds an empty match.
361 * Fix the next-matching-bracket logic when using vi(1) keys.
363 * Add a customize mode where options may be browsed and changed, includes
364 adding a brief description of each option. Bound to C-b C by default.
366 * Change message log (C-b ~) so there is one for the server rather than one per
367 client and it remains after detach, and make it useful by logging every
370 * Add M-+ and M-- to tree mode to expand and collapse all.
372 * Change the existing client flags for control mode to apply for any client,
373 use the same mechanism for the read-only flag and add an ignore-size flag.
375 refresh-client -F has become -f (-F stays for backwards compatibility) and
376 attach-session and switch-client now have -f flags also. A new format
377 client_flags lists the flags and is shown by list-clients by default.
379 This separates the read-only flag from "ignore size" behaviour (new
380 ignore-size) flag - both behaviours are useful in different circumstances.
382 attach -r and switchc -r remain and set or toggle both flags together.
384 * Store and restore cursor position when copy mode is resized.
386 * Export TERM_PROGRAM and TERM_PROGRAM_VERSION like various other terminals.
388 * Add formats for after hook command arguments: hook_arguments with all the
389 arguments together; hook_argument_0, hook_argument_1 and so on with
390 individual arguments; hook_flag_X if flag -X is present; hook_flag_X_0,
391 hook_flag_X_1 and so on if -X appears multiple times.
393 * Try to search the entire history first for up to 200 ms so a search count can
394 be shown. If it takes too long, search the visible text only.
396 * Use VIS_CSTYLE for paste buffers also (show \012 as \n).
398 * Change default formats for tree mode, client mode and buffer mode to be more
399 compact and remove some clutter.
401 * Add a key (e) in buffer mode to open the buffer in an editor. The buffer
402 contents is updated when the editor exits.
404 * Add -e flag for new-session to set environment variables, like the same flag
407 * Improve search match marking in copy mode. Two new options
408 copy-mode-match-style and copy-mode-current-match-style to set the style for
409 matches and for the current match respectively. Also a change so that if a
410 copy key is pressed with no selection, the current match (if any) is copied.
412 * Sanitize session names like window names instead of forbidding invalid ones.
414 * Check if the clear terminfo(5) capability starts with CSI and if so then
415 assume the terminal is VT100-like, rather than relying on the XT capability.
417 * Improve command prompt tab completion and add menus both for strings and -t
418 and -s (when used without a trailing space). command-prompt has additional
419 flags for only completing a window (-W) and a target (-T), allowing C-b ' to
420 only show windows and C-b . only targets.
422 * Change all the style options to string options so they can support formats.
423 Change pane-active-border-style to use this to change the border colour when
424 in a mode or with synchronize-panes on. This also implies a few minor changes
425 to existing behaviour:
427 - set-option -a with a style option automatically inserts a comma between the
428 old value and appended text.
430 - OSC 10 and 11 no longer set the window-style option, instead they store the
431 colour internally in the pane data and it is used as the default when the
434 - status-fg and -bg now override status-style instead of the option values
437 * Add extension terminfo(5) capabilities for margins and focus reporting.
439 * Try $XDG_CONFIG_HOME/tmux/tmux.conf as well as ~/.config/tmux/tmux.conf for
440 configuration file (the search paths are in TMUX_CONF in Makefile.am).
442 * Remove the DSR 1337 iTerm2 extension and replace by the extended device
443 attributes sequence (CSI > q) supported by more terminals.
445 * Add a -s flag to copy-mode to specify a different pane for the source
446 content. This means it is possible to view two places in a pane's history at
447 the same time in different panes, or view the history while still using the
448 pane. Pressing r refreshes the content from the source pane.
450 * Add an argument to list-commands to show only a single command.
452 * Change copy mode to make copy of the pane history so it does not need to
455 * Restore pane_current_path format from portable tmux on OpenBSD.
457 * Wait until the initial command sequence is done before sending a device
458 attributes request and other bits that prompt a reply from the terminal. This
459 means that stray replies are not left on the terminal if the command has
460 attached and then immediately detached and tmux will not be around to receive
463 * Add a -f filter argument to the list commands like choose-tree.
465 * Move specific hooks for panes to pane options and windows for window options
466 rather than all hooks being session options. These hooks are now window options:
468 window-layout-changed
474 And these are now pane options:
483 Any existing configurations using these hooks on a session rather than
484 globally (that is, set-hook or set-option without -g) may need to be changed.
486 * Show signal names when a process exits with remain-on-exit on platforms which
487 have a way to get them.
489 * Start menu with top item selected if no mouse and use mode-style for the
492 * Add a copy-command option and change copy-pipe and friends to pipe to it if
493 used without arguments, allows all the default copy key bindings to be
494 changed to pipe with one option rather than needing to change each key
495 binding individually.
497 * Tidy up the terminal detection and feature code and add named sets of
498 terminal features, each of which are defined in one place and map to a
499 builtin set of terminfo(5) capabilities. Features can be specified based on
500 TERM with a new terminal-features option or with the -T flag when running
501 tmux. tmux will also detect a few common terminals from the DA and DSR
504 This is intended to make it easier to configure tmux's use of terminfo(5)
505 even in the presence of outdated ncurses(3) or terminfo(5) databases or for
506 features which do not yet have a terminfo(5) entry. Instead of having to grok
507 terminfo(5) capability names and what they should be set to in the
508 terminal-overrides option, the user can hopefully just give tmux a feature
509 name and let it do the right thing.
511 The terminal-overrides option remains both for backwards compatibility and to
512 allow tweaks of individual capabilities.
514 * Support mintty's application escape sequence (means tmux doesn't have to
515 delay to wait for Escape, so no need to reduce escape-time when using
518 * Change so main-pane-width and height can be given as a percentage.
520 * Support for the iTerm2 synchronized updates feature (allows the terminal to
521 avoid unnecessary drawing while output is still in progress).
523 * Make the mouse_word and mouse_line formats work in copy mode and enable the
524 default pane menu in copy mode.
526 * Add a -T flag to resize-pane to trim lines below the cursor, moving lines out
529 * Add a way to mark environment variables as "hidden" so they can be used by
530 tmux (for example in formats) but are not set in the environment for new
531 panes. set-environment and show-environment have a new -h flag and there is a
532 new %hidden statement for the configuration file.
534 * Change default position for display-menu -x and -y to centre rather than top
537 * Add support for per-client transient popups, similar to menus but which are
538 connected to an external command (like a pane). These are created with new
539 command display-popup.
541 * Change double and triple click bindings so that only one is fired (previously
542 double click was fired on the way to triple click). Also add default double
543 and triple click bindings to copy the word or line under the cursor and
544 change the existing bindings in copy mode to do the same.
546 * Add a default binding for button 2 to paste.
548 * Add -d flag to run-shell to delay before running the command and allow it to
549 be used without a command so it just delays.
551 * Add C-g to cancel command prompt with vi keys as well as emacs, and q in
554 * When the server socket is given with -S, create it with umask 177 instead of
555 117 (because it may not be in a safe directory like the default directory in
558 * Add a copy-mode -H flag to hide the position marker in the top right.
560 * Add number operators for formats (+, -, *, / and m),
562 CHANGED FROM 3.1b TO 3.1c
564 * Do not write after the end of the array and overwrite the stack when
565 colon-separated SGR sequences contain empty arguments.
567 CHANGES FROM 3.1a TO 3.1b
569 * Fix build on systems without sys/queue.h.
571 * Fix crash when allow-rename is on and an empty name is set.
573 CHANGES FROM 3.1 TO 3.1a
575 * Do not close stdout prematurely in control mode since it is needed to print
576 exit messages. Prevents hanging when detaching with iTerm2.
578 CHANGES FROM 3.0a TO 3.1
580 * Only search the visible part of the history when marking (highlighting)
581 search terms. This is much faster than searching the whole history and solves
582 problems with large histories. The count of matches shown is now the visible
583 matches rather than all matches.
585 * Search using regular expressions in copy mode. search-forward and
586 search-backward use regular expressions by default; the incremental versions
589 * Turn off mouse mode 1003 as well as the rest when exiting.
591 * Add selection_active format for when the selection is present but not moving
594 * Fix dragging with modifier keys, so binding keys such as C-MouseDrag1Pane and
595 C-MouseDragEnd1Pane now work.
597 * Add -a to list-keys to also list keys without notes with -N.
599 * Do not jump to next word end if already on a word end when selecting a word;
600 fixes select-word with single character words and vi(1) keys.
602 * Fix top and bottom pane calculation with pane border status enabled.
604 * Add support for adding a note to a key binding (with bind-key -N) and use
605 this to add descriptions to the default key bindings. A new -N flag to
606 list-keys shows key bindings with notes. Change the default ? binding to use
607 this to show a readable summary of keys. Also extend command-prompt to return
608 the name of the key pressed and add a default binding (/) to show the note
609 for the next key pressed.
611 * Add support for the iTerm2 DSR 1337 sequence to get the terminal version.
613 * Treat plausible but invalid keys (like C-BSpace) as literal like any other
614 unrecognised string passed to send-keys.
616 * Detect iTerm2 and enable use of DECSLRM (much faster with horizontally split
619 * Add -Z to default switch-client command in tree mode.
621 * Add ~ to quoted characters for %%%.
623 * Document client exit messages in the manual page.
625 * Do not let read-only clients limit the size, unless all clients are
628 * Add a number of new formats to inspect what sessions and clients a window is
629 present or active in.
631 * Change file reading and writing to go through the client if necessary. This
632 fixes commands like "tmux loadb /dev/fd/X". Also modify source-file to
633 support "-" for standard input, like load-buffer and save-buffer.
635 * Add ~/.config/tmux/tmux.conf to the default search path for configuration
638 * Bump the escape sequence timeout to five seconds to allow for longer
639 legitimate sequences.
641 * Make a best effort to set xpixel and ypixel for each pane and add formats for
644 * Add push-default to status-left and status-right in status-format[0].
646 * Do not clear search marks on cursor movement with vi(1) keys.
648 * Add p format modifier for padding to width and allow multiple substitutions
651 * Add -f for full size to join-pane (like split-window).
653 * Do not use bright when emulating 256 colours on an 8 colour terminal because
654 it is also bold on some terminals.
656 * Make select-pane -P set window-active-style also to match previous behaviour.
658 * Do not truncate list-keys output.
660 * Turn automatic-rename back on if the \033k rename escape sequence is used
663 * Add support for percentage sizes for resize-pane ("-x 10%"). Also change
664 split-window and join-pane -l to accept similar percentages and deprecate the
667 * Add -F flag to send-keys to expand formats in search-backward and forward
668 copy mode commands and copy_cursor_word and copy_cursor_line formats for word
669 and line at cursor in copy mode. Use for default # and * binding with vi(1)
672 * Add formats for word and line at cursor position in copy mode.
674 * Add formats for cursor and selection position in copy mode.
676 * Support all the forms of RGB colour strings in OSC sequences rather than
677 requiring two digits.
679 * Limit lazy resize to panes in attached sessions only.
681 * Add an option to set the key sent by backspace for those whose system uses ^H
684 * Change new-session -A without a session name (that is, no -s option also) to
685 attach to the best existing session like attach-session rather than a new
688 * Add a "latest" window-size option which tries to size windows based on the
689 most recently used client. This is now the default.
691 * Add simple support for OSC 7 (result is available in the pane_path format).
693 * Add push-default and pop-default for styles which change the colours and
694 attributes used for #[default]. These are used in status-format to restore
695 the behaviour of window-status-style being the default for
696 window-status-format.
698 * Add window_marked_flag.
700 * Add cursor-down-and-cancel in copy mode.
702 * Default to previous search string for search-forward and search-backward.
704 * Add -Z flag to rotate-window, select-pane, swap-pane, switch-client to
705 preserve zoomed state.
707 * Add -N to capture-pane to preserve trailing spaces.
709 * Add reverse sorting in tree, client and buffer modes.
711 CHANGES FROM 3.0 TO 3.0a
713 * Do not require REG_STARTEND.
715 * Respawn panes or windows correctly if default-command is set.
717 * Add missing option for after-kill-pane hook.
719 * Fix for crash with a format variable that doesn't exist.
721 * Do not truncate list-keys output on some platforms.
723 * Do not crash when restoring a layout with only one pane.
725 CHANGES FROM 2.9 TO 3.0
727 * Workaround invalid layout strings generated by older tmux versions and add
728 some additional sanity checks
730 * xterm 348 now disables margins when resized, so send DECLRMM again after
733 * Add support for the SD (scroll down) escape sequence.
735 * Expand arguments to C and s format modifiers to match the m modifier.
737 * Add support for underscore colours (Setulc capability must be added with
738 terminal-overrides as described in tmux(1)).
740 * Add a "fill" style attribute for the fill colour of the drawing area (where
743 * New -H flag to send-keys to send literal keys.
745 * Format variables for pane mouse modes (mouse_utf8_flag and mouse_sgr_flag)
746 and for origin mode (origin_flag).
748 * Add -F to refresh-client for flags for control mode clients, only one flag
749 (no-output) supported at the moment.
751 * Add a few vi(1) keys for menus.
753 * Add pane options, set with set-option -p and displayed with show-options -p.
754 Pane options inherit from window options (so every pane option is also
755 a window option). The pane style is now configured by setting window-style
756 and window-active-style in the pane options; select-pane -P and -g now change
757 the option but are no longer documented.
759 * Do not document set-window-option and show-window-options. set-option -w and
760 show-options -w should be used instead.
762 * Add a -A flag to show-options to show parent options as well (they are marked
765 * Resize panes lazily - do not resize unless they are in an attached, active
768 * Add regular expression support for the format search, match and substitute
769 modifiers and make them able to ignore case. find-window now accepts -r to
770 use regular expressions.
772 * Do not use $TMUX to find the session because for windows in multiple sessions
773 it is wrong as often as it is right, and for windows in one session it is
774 pointless. Instead use TMUX_PANE if it is present.
776 * Do not always resize the window back to its original size after applying a
777 layout, keep it at the layout size until it must be resized (for example when
778 attached and window-size is not manual).
780 * Add new-session -X and attach-session -x to send SIGHUP to parent when
781 detaching (like detach-client -P).
783 * Support for octal escapes in strings (such as \007) and improve list-keys
784 output so it parses correctly if copied into a configuration file.
786 * INCOMPATIBLE: Add a new {} syntax to the configuration file. This is a string
787 similar to single quotes but also includes newlines and allows commands that
788 take other commands as string arguments to be expressed more clearly and
789 without additional escaping.
791 A literal { and } or a string containing { or } must now be escaped or
792 quoted, for example '{' and '}' instead of { or }, or 'X#{foo}' instead of
795 * New <, >, <= and >= comparison operators for formats.
797 * Improve escaping of special characters in list-keys output.
799 * INCOMPATIBLE: tmux's configuration parsing has changed to use yacc(1). There
800 is one incompatible change: a \ on its own must be escaped or quoted as
801 either \\ or '\' (the latter works on older tmux versions).
803 Entirely the same parser is now used for parsing the configuration file
804 and for string commands. This means that constructs previously only
805 available in .tmux.conf, such as %if, can now be used in string commands
806 (for example, those given to if-shell - not commands invoked from the
807 shell, they are still parsed by the shell itself).
809 * Add support for the overline attribute (SGR 53). The Smol capability is
810 needed in terminal-overrides.
812 * Add the ability to create simple menus. Introduces new command
813 display-menu. Default menus are bound to MouseDown3 on the status line;
814 MouseDown3 or M-MouseDown3 on panes; MouseDown3 in tree, client and
815 buffer modes; and C-b < and >.
817 * Allow panes to be empty (no command). They can be created either by piping to
818 split-window -I, or by passing an empty command ('') to split-window. Output
819 can be sent to an existing empty window with display-message -I.
821 * Add keys to jump between matching brackets (emacs C-M-f and C-M-b, vi %).
823 * Add a -e flag to new-window, split-window, respawn-window, respawn-pane to
824 pass environment variables into the newly created process.
826 * Hooks are now stored in the options tree as array options, allowing them to
827 have multiple separate commands. set-hook and show-hooks remain but
828 set-option and show-options can now also be used (show-options will only show
829 hooks if given the -H flag). Hooks with multiple commands are run in index
832 * Automatically scroll if dragging to create a selection with the mouse and the
833 cursor reaches the top or bottom line.
835 * Add -no-clear variants of copy-selection and copy-pipe which do not clear the
836 selection after copying. Make copy-pipe clear the selection by default to be
837 consistent with copy-selection.
839 * Add an argument to copy commands to set the prefix for the buffer name, this
840 (for example) allows buffers for different sessions to be named separately.
842 * Update session activity on focus event.
844 * Pass target from source-file into the config file parser so formats in %if
845 and %endif have access to more useful variables.
847 * Add the ability to infer an option type (server, session, window) from its
848 name to show-options (it was already present in set-option).
850 CHANGES FROM 2.9 TO 2.9a
852 * Fix bugs in select-pane and the main-horizontal and main-vertical layouts.
854 CHANGES FROM 2.8 TO 2.9
856 * Attempt to preserve horizontal cursor position as well as vertical with
859 * Rewrite main-vertical and horizontal and change layouts to better handle the
860 case where all panes won't fit into the window size, reduce problems with
861 pane border status lines and fix other bugs mostly found by Thomas Sattler.
863 * Add format variables for the default formats in the various modes
864 (tree_mode_format and so on) and add a -a flag to display-message to list
865 variables with values.
867 * Add a -v flag to display-message to show verbose messages as the format is
868 parsed, this allows formats to be debugged
870 * Add support for HPA (\033[`).
872 * Add support for origin mode (\033[?6h).
874 * No longer clear history on RIS.
876 * Extend the #[] style syntax and use that together with previous format
877 changes to allow the status line to be entirely configured with a single
880 Now that it is possible to configure their content, enable the existing code
881 that lets the status line be multiple lines in height. The status option can
882 now take a value of 2, 3, 4 or 5 (as well as the previous on or off) to
883 configure more than one line. The new status-format array option configures
884 the format of each line, the default just references the existing status-*
885 options, although some of the more obscure status options may be eliminated
888 Additions to the #[] syntax are: "align" to specify alignment (left, centre,
889 right), "list" for the window list and "range" to configure ranges of text
890 for the mouse bindings.
892 The "align" keyword can also be used to specify alignment of entries in tree
893 mode and the pane status lines.
895 * Add E: and T: format modifiers to expand a format twice (useful to expand the
898 * The individual -fg, -bg and -attr options have been removed; they
899 were superseded by -style options in tmux 1.9.
901 * Allow more than one mode to be opened in a pane. Modes are kept on a stack
902 and retrieved if the same mode is entered again. Exiting the active mode goes
903 back to the previous one.
905 * When showing command output in copy mode, call it view mode instead (affects
908 * Add -b to display-panes like run-shell.
910 * Handle UTF-8 in word-separators option.
912 * New "terminal" colour allowing options to use the terminal default colour
913 rather than inheriting the default from a parent option.
915 * Do not move the cursor in copy mode when the mouse wheel is used.
917 * Use the same working directory rules for jobs as new windows rather than
918 always starting in the user's home.
920 * Allow panes to be one line or column in size.
922 * Go to last line when goto-line number is out of range in copy mode.
924 * Yank previously cut text if any with C-y in the command prompt, only use the
925 buffer if no text has been cut.
927 * Add q: format modifier to quote shell special characters.
929 * Add StatusLeft and StatusRight mouse locations (keys such as
930 MouseDown1StatusLeft) for the status-left and status-right areas of the
933 * Add -Z to find-window.
935 * Support for windows larger than the client. This adds two new options,
936 window-size and default-size, and a new command, resize-window. The
937 force-width and force-height options and the session_width and session_height
938 formats have been removed.
940 The new window-size option tells tmux how to work out the size of windows:
941 largest means it picks the size of the largest session, smallest the smallest
942 session (similar to the old behaviour) and manual means that it does not
943 automatically resize windows. aggressive-resize modifies the choice of
944 session for largest and smallest as it did before.
946 If a window is in a session attached to a client that is too small, only part
947 of the window is shown. tmux attempts to keep the cursor visible, so the part
948 of the window displayed is changed as the cursor moves (with a small delay,
949 to try and avoid excess redrawing when applications redraw status lines or
950 similar that are not currently visible).
952 Drawing windows which are larger than the client is not as efficient as those
953 which fit, particularly when the cursor moves, so it is recommended to avoid
954 using this on slow machines or networks (set window-size to smallest or
957 The resize-window command can be used to resize a window manually. If it is
958 used, the window-size option is automatically set to manual for the window
959 (undo this with "setw -u window-size"). resize-window works in a similar way
960 to resize-pane (-U -D -L -R -x -y flags) but also has -a and -A flags. -a
961 sets the window to the size of the smallest client (what it would be if
962 window-size was smallest) and -A the largest.
964 For the same behaviour as force-width or force-height, use resize-window -x
967 If the global window-size option is set to manual, the default-size option is
968 used for new windows. If -x or -y is used with new-session, that sets the
969 default-size option for the new session.
971 The maximum size of a window is 10000x10000. But expect applications to
972 complain and higher memory use if making a window that big. The minimum size
973 is the size required for the current layout including borders.
975 The refresh-client command can be used to pan around a window, -U -D -L -R
976 moves up, down, left or right and -c returns to automatic cursor
977 tracking. The position is reset when the current window is changed.
979 CHANGES FROM 2.7 TO 2.8
981 * Make display-panes block the client until a pane is chosen or it
984 * Clear history on RIS like most other terminals do.
986 * Add an "Any" key to run a command if a key is pressed that is not
987 bound in the current key table.
989 * Expand formats in load-buffer and save-buffer.
991 * Add a rectangle_toggle format.
993 * Add set-hook -R to run a hook immediately.
997 * Add pane focus hooks.
999 * Allow any punctuation as separator for s/x/y not only /.
1001 * Improve resizing with the mouse (fix resizing the wrong pane in some
1002 layouts, and allow resizing multiple panes at the same time).
1004 * Allow , and } to be escaped in formats as #, and #}.
1006 * Add KRB5CCNAME to update-environment.
1008 * Change meaning of -c to display-message so the client is used if it
1009 matches the session given to -t.
1011 * Fixes to : form of SGR.
1013 * Add x and X to choose-tree to kill sessions, windows or panes.
1015 CHANGES FROM 2.6 TO 2.7
1017 * Remove EVENT_* variables from environment on platforms where tmux uses them
1018 so they do not pass on to panes.
1020 * Fixes for hooks at server exit.
1022 * Remove SGR 10 (was equivalent to SGR 0 but no other terminal seems to do
1025 * Expand formats in window and session names.
1027 * Add -Z flag to choose-tree, choose-client, choose-buffer to automatically
1028 zoom the pane when the mode is entered and unzoom when it exits, assuming the
1029 pane is not already zoomed. This is now part of the default key bindings.
1031 * Add C-g to exit modes with emacs keys.
1033 * Add exit-empty option to exit server if no sessions (defaults to on).
1035 * Show if a filter is present in choose modes.
1037 * Add pipe-pane -I to to connect stdin of the child process.
1039 * Performance improvements for reflow.
1041 * Use RGB terminfo(5) capability to detect RGB colour terminals (the existing
1042 Tc extension remains unchanged).
1044 * Support for ISO colon-separated SGR sequences.
1046 * Add select-layout -E to spread panes out evenly (bound to E key).
1048 * Support wide characters properly when reflowing.
1050 * Pass PWD to new panes as a hint to shells, as well as calling chdir().
1052 * Performance improvements for the various choose modes.
1054 * Only show first member of session groups in tree mode (-G flag to choose-tree
1057 * Support %else in config files to match %if; from Brad Town in GitHub issue
1060 * Fix "kind" terminfo(5) capability to be S-Down not S-Up.
1062 * Add a box around the preview label in tree mode.
1064 * Show exit status and time in the remain-on-exit pane text; from Timo
1065 Boettcher in GitHub issue 1103.
1067 * Correctly use pane-base-index in tree mode.
1069 * Change the allow-rename option default to off.
1071 * Support for xterm(1) title stack escape sequences (GitHub issue 1075 from
1074 * Correctly remove padding cells to fix a UTF-8 display problem (GitHub issue
1077 CHANGES FROM 2.5 TO 2.6, 05 October 2017
1079 * Add select-pane -T to set pane title.
1081 * Fix memory leak when lines with BCE are removed from history.
1083 * Fix (again) the "prefer unattached" behaviour of attach-session.
1085 * Reorder how keys are checked to allow keys to be specified that have a
1086 leading escape. GitHub issue 1048.
1088 * Support REP escape sequence (\033[b).
1090 * Run alert hooks based on options rather than always, and allow further bells
1091 even if there is an existing bell.
1093 * Add -d flag to display-panes to override display-panes-time.
1095 * Add selection_present format when in copy mode (allows key bindings that do
1096 something different if there is a selection).
1098 * Add pane_at_left, pane_at_right, pane_at_top and pane_at_bottom formats.
1100 * Make bell, activity and silence alerting more consistent by: removing the
1101 bell-on-alert option; adding activity-action and silence-action options with
1102 the same possible values as the existing bell-action; adding a "both" value
1103 for the visual-bell, visual-activity and visual-silence options to trigger
1104 both a bell and a message.
1106 * Add a pane_pipe format to show if pipe-pane is active.
1108 * Block signals between forking and resetting signal handlers so that the
1109 libevent signal handler doesn't get called in the child and incorrectly write
1110 into the signal pipe that it still shares with the parent. GitHub issue 1001.
1112 * Allow punctuation in pane_current_command.
1114 * Add -c for respawn-pane and respawn-window.
1116 * Wait for any remaining data to flush when a pane is closed while pipe-pane is
1119 * Fix working out current client with no target. GitHub issue 995.
1121 * Try to fallback to C.UTF-8 as well as en_US.UTF-8 when looking for a UTF-8
1124 * Add user-keys option for user-defined key escape sequences (mapped to User0
1127 * Add pane-set-clipboard hook.
1129 * FAQ file has moved out of repository to online.
1131 * Fix problem with high CPU usage when a client dies unexpectedly. GitHub issue
1134 * Do a dance on OS X 10.10 and above to return tmux to the user namespace,
1135 allowing access to the clipboard.
1137 * Do not allow escape sequences which expect a specific terminator (APC, DSC,
1138 OSC) to wait for forever - use a small timeout. This reduces the chance of
1139 the pane locking up completely when sent garbage (cat /dev/random or
1142 * Support SIGUSR2 to toggle logging on a running server, also generate the
1143 "out" log file with -vv not -vvvv.
1145 * Make set-clipboard a three state option: on (tmux both sends to outside
1146 terminal and accepts from applications inside); external (tmux sends outside
1147 but does not accept inside); and off.
1149 * Fix OSC 4 palette setting for bright foreground colours. GitHub issue 954.
1151 * Use setrgbf and setrgbb terminfo(5) capabilities to set RGB colours, if they
1152 are available. (Tc is still supported as well.)
1154 * Fix redrawing panes when they are resized several times but end up with the
1155 size unchanged (for example, splitw/resizep -Z/breakp).
1157 * Major rewrite of choose mode. Now includes preview, sorting, searching and
1158 tagging; commands that can be executed directly from the mode (for example,
1159 to delete one or more buffers); and filtering in tree mode.
1161 * choose-window and choose-session are now aliases of choose-tree (in the
1162 command-alias option).
1164 * Support OSC 10 and OSC 11 to set foreground and background colours.
1166 * Check the U8 capability to determine whether to use UTF-8 line drawing
1169 * Some missing notifications for layout changes.
1171 * Control mode clients now do not affect session sizes until they issue
1172 refresh-client -C. new-session -x and -y works with control clients even if
1173 the session is not detached.
1175 * All new sessions that are unattached (whether with -d or started with no
1176 terminal) are now created with size 80 x 24. Whether the status line is on or
1177 off does not affect the size of new sessions until they are attached.
1179 * Expand formats in option names and add -F flag to expand them in option values.
1181 * Remember the search string for a pane even if copy mode is exited and entered
1184 * Some further BCE fixes (scroll up, reverse index).
1186 * Improvements to how terminals are cleared (entirely or partially).
1188 CHANGES FROM 2.4 TO 2.5, 09 May 2017
1190 * Reset updated flag when restarting #() command so that new output is properly
1191 recognised. GitHub issue 922.
1193 * Fix ECH with a background colour.
1195 * Do not rely on the terminal not moving the cursor after DL or EL.
1197 * Fix send-keys and send-prefix in copy-mode (so C-b C-b works). GitHub issue
1200 * Set the current pane for rotate-window so it works in command sequences.
1202 * Add pane_mode format.
1204 * Differentiate M-Up from Escape+Up when possible (that is, in terminals with
1205 xterm(1) style function keys). GitHub issue 907.
1207 * Add session_stack and window_stack_index formats.
1209 * Some new control mode notifications and corresponding hooks:
1210 pane-mode-changed, window-pane-changed, client-session-changed,
1211 session-window-changed.
1213 * Format pane_search_string for last search term while in copy mode (useful
1214 with command-prompt -I).
1216 * Fix a problem with high CPU usage and multiple clients with #(). GitHub issue
1219 * Fix UTF-8 combining characters in column 0.
1221 * Fix reference counting so that panes are properly destroyed and their
1224 * Clamp SU (CSI S) parameter to work around a bug in Konsole.
1226 * Tweak line wrapping in full width panes to play more nicely with terminal
1229 * Fix when we emit SGR 0 in capture-pane -e.
1231 * Do not change TERM until after config file parsing has finished, so that
1232 commands run inside the config file can use it to make decisions (typically
1233 about default-terminal).
1235 * Make the initial client wait until config file parsing has finished to avoid
1236 racing with commands.
1238 * Fix core when if-shell fails.
1240 * Only use ED to clear screen if the pane is at the bottom.
1242 * Fix multibyte UTF-8 output.
1244 * Code improvements around target (-t) resolution.
1246 * Change how the default target (for commands without -t) is managed across
1247 command sequences: now it is set up at the start and commands are required
1248 to update it if needed. Fixes binding command sequences to mouse keys.
1250 * Make if-shell from the config file work correctly.
1252 * Change to always check the root key table if no binding is found in the
1253 current table (prefix table or copy-mode table or whatever). This means that
1254 root key bindings will take effect even in copy mode, if not overridden by a
1255 copy mode key binding.
1257 * Fix so that the history file works again.
1259 * Run config file without a client rather than using the first client, restores
1262 * If a #() command doesn't exit, continue to read from it and use its last full
1265 * Handle slow terminals and fast output better: when the amount of data
1266 outstanding gets too large, discard output until it is drained and we are
1267 able to do a full redraw. Prevents tmux sitting on a huge buffer that the
1268 terminal will take forever to consume.
1270 * Do not redraw a client unless we realistically think it can accept the data -
1271 defer redraws until the client has nothing else waiting to write.
1273 CHANGES FROM 2.3 TO 2.4, 20 April 2017
1275 Incompatible Changes
1276 ====================
1278 * Key tables have undergone major changes. Mode key tables are no longer
1279 separate from the main key tables. All mode key tables have been removed,
1280 together with the -t flag to bind-key and unbind-key.
1282 The emacs-edit, vi-edit, emacs-choose and vi-choose tables have been replaced
1283 by fixed key bindings in the command prompt and choose modes. The mode-keys
1284 and status-keys options remain.
1286 The emacs-copy and vi-copy tables have been replaced by the copy-mode and
1287 copy-mode-vi tables. Commands are sent using the -X and -N flags to
1288 send-keys. So the following:
1290 bind -temacs-copy C-Up scroll-up
1291 bind -temacs-copy -R5 WheelUpPane scroll-up
1295 bind -Tcopy-mode C-Up send -X scroll-up
1296 bind -Tcopy-mode WheelUpPane send -N5 -X scroll-up
1298 These changes allows the full command parser (including command sequences) and
1299 command set to be used - for example, the normal command prompt with editing
1300 and history is now used for searching, jumping, and so on instead of a custom
1301 one. The default C-r binding is now:
1303 bind -Tcopy-mode C-r command-prompt -i -p'search up' "send -X search-backward-incremental '%%'"
1305 There are also some new commands available with send -X, such as
1306 copy-pipe-and-cancel.
1307 * set-remain-on-exit has gone -- can be achieved with hooks instead.
1308 * Hooks: before hooks have been removed and only a selection of commands now
1309 have after hooks (they are no longer automatic). Additional hooks have been
1311 * The xterm-keys option now defaults to on.
1316 * Support for mouse double and triple clicks.
1317 * BCE (Background Colour Erase) is now supported.
1318 * All occurrences of a search string in copy mode are now highlighted;
1319 additionally, the number of search results is displayed. The highlighting
1320 updates interactively with the default emacs key bindings (incremental
1322 * source-file now understands glob patterns.
1323 * Formats now have simple comparisons:
1328 * There are the following new formats:
1330 - #{version} -- the tmux server version;
1331 - #{client_termtype} -- the terminal type of the client;
1332 - #{client_name} -- the name of a client;
1333 - #{client_written} -- the number of bytes written to the client.
1335 * The configuration file now accepts %if/%endif conditional blocks which are
1336 processed when it is parsed; the argument is a format string (useful with the
1337 new format comparison options).
1338 * detach-client now has -E to execute a command replacing the client instead of
1340 * Add support for custom command aliases, this is an array option which
1341 contains items of the form "alias=command". This is consulted when an
1342 unknown command is parsed.
1343 * break-pane now has -n to specify the new window name.
1344 * OSC 52 support has been added for programs inside tmux to set a tmux buffer.
1345 * The mouse "all event" mode (1003) is now supported.
1346 * Palette setting is now possible (OSC 4 and 104).
1347 * Strikethrough support (a recent terminfo is required).
1348 * Grouped sessions can now be named (new -t).
1349 * terminal-overrides and update-environment are now array options (the previous
1350 set -ag syntax should work without change).
1351 * There have been substantial performance improvements.
1353 CHANGES FROM 2.2 TO 2.3, 29 September 2016
1355 Incompatible Changes
1356 ====================
1363 * New option 'pane-border-status' to add text in the pane borders.
1364 * Support for hooks on commands: 'after' and 'before' hooks.
1365 * 'source-file' understands '-q' to suppress errors for nonexistent files.
1366 * Lots of UTF8 improvements, especially on MacOS.
1367 * 'window-status-separator' understands #[] expansions.
1368 * 'split-window' understands '-f' for performing a full-width split.
1369 * Allow report count to be specified when using 'bind-key -R'.
1370 * 'set -a' for appending to user options (@foo) is now supported.
1371 * 'display-panes' can now accept a command to run, rather than always
1374 CHANGES FROM 2.1 TO 2.2, 10 April 2016
1376 Incompatible Changes
1377 ====================
1379 * The format strings which referenced time have been removed. Instead:
1381 #{t:window_activity}
1385 * Support for TMPDIR has been removed. Use TMUX_TMPDIR instead.
1386 * UTF8 detection now happens automatically if the client supports it, hence
1392 options has been removed.
1397 format string has been removed.
1398 * The -I option to show-messages has been removed. See:
1402 format option instead.
1407 * Panes are unzoomed with selectp -LRUD
1408 * New formats added:
1412 #{=10:...} -- limit to N characters (from the start)
1413 #{=-10:...} -- limit to N characters (from the end)
1414 #{t:...} -- used to format time-based formats
1415 #{b:...} -- used to ascertain basename from string
1416 #{d:...} -- used to ascertain dirname from string
1417 #{s:...} -- used to perform substitutions on a string
1419 * Job output is run via the format system, so formats work again
1420 * If display-time is set to 0, then the indicators wait for a key to be
1422 * list-keys and list-commands can be run without starting the tmux server.
1423 * kill-session learns -C to clear all alerts in all windows of the session.
1424 * Support for hooks (internal for now), but hooks for the following have been
1436 * RGB (24bit) colour support. The 'Tc' flag must be set in the external TERM
1437 entry (using terminal-overrides or a custom terminfo entry).
1439 CHANGES FROM 2.0 TO 2.1, 18 October 2015
1441 Incompatible Changes
1442 ====================
1444 * Mouse-mode has been rewritten. There's now no longer options for:
1447 - mouse-select-window
1450 Instead there is just one option: 'mouse' which turns on mouse support
1452 * 'default-terminal' is now a session option. Furthermore, if this is set
1453 to 'screen-*' then emulate what screen does. If italics are wanted, this
1454 can be set to 'tmux' but this is still new and not necessarily supported
1455 on all platforms with older ncurses installs.
1456 * The c0-* options for rate-limiting have been removed. Instead, a backoff
1465 - window_activity_format
1467 - session_last_attached
1470 * 'copy-selection', 'append-selection', 'start-named-buffer' now understand
1471 an '-x' flag to prevent it exiting copying mode.
1472 * 'select-pane' now understands '-P' to set window/pane background colours.
1473 * 'renumber-windows' now understands windows which are unlinked.
1474 * 'bind' now understands multiple key tables. Allows for key-chaining.
1475 * 'select-layout' understands '-o' to undo the last layout change.
1476 * The environment is updated when switching sessions as well as attaching.
1477 * 'select-pane' now understands '-M' for marking a pane. This marked pane
1478 can then be used with commands which understand src-pane specifiers
1480 * If a session/window target is prefixed with '=' then only an exact match
1482 * 'move-window' understands '-a'.
1483 * 'update-environment' understands '-E' when attach-session is used on an
1484 already attached client.
1485 * 'show-environment' understands '-s' to output Bourne-compatible commands.
1486 * New option: 'history-file' to save/restore command prompt history.
1487 * Copy mode is exited if the history is cleared whilst in copy-mode.
1488 * 'copy-mode' learned '-e' to exit copy-mode when scrolling to end.
1490 CHANGES FROM 1.9a TO 2.0, 06 March 2015
1492 Incompatible Changes
1493 ====================
1495 * The choose-list command has been removed.
1496 * 'terminal-overrides' is now a server option, not a session option.
1497 * 'message-limit' is now a server option, not a session option.
1498 * 'monitor-content' option has been removed.
1499 * 'pane_start_path' option has been removed.
1500 * The "info" mechanism which used to (for some commands) provide feedback
1501 has been removed, and like other commands, they now produce nothing on
1507 * tmux can now write an entry to utmp if the library 'utempter' is present
1509 * set-buffer learned append mode (-a), and a corresponding
1510 'append-selection' command has been added to copy-mode.
1511 * choose-mode now has the following commands which can be bound:
1517 * choose-buffer now understands UTF-8.
1518 * Pane navigation has changed:
1519 - The old way of always using the top or left if the choice is ambiguous.
1520 - The new way of remembering the last used pane is annoying if the
1521 layout is balanced and the leftmost is obvious to the user (because
1522 clearly if we go right from the top-left in a tiled set of four we want
1523 to end up in top-right, even if we were last using the bottom-right).
1525 So instead, use a combination of both: if there is only one possible
1526 pane alongside the current pane, move to it, otherwise choose the most
1527 recently used of the choice.
1528 * 'set-buffer' can now be told to give names to buffers.
1529 * The 'new-session', 'new-window', 'split-window', and 'respawn-pane' commands
1530 now understand multiple arguments and handle quoting problems correctly.
1531 * 'capture-pane' understands '-S-' to mean the start of the pane, and '-E-' to
1532 mean the end of the pane.
1533 * Support for function keys beyond F12 has changed. The following explains:
1534 - F13-F24 are S-F1 to S-F12
1535 - F25-F36 are C-F1 to C-F12
1536 - F37-F48 are C-S-F1 to C-S-F12
1537 - F49-F60 are M-F1 to M-F12
1538 - F61-F63 are M-S-F1 to M-S-F3
1540 Therefore, F13 becomes a binding of S-F1, etc.
1541 * Support using pane id as part of session or window specifier (so % means
1542 session-of-%1 or window-of-%1) and window id as part of session
1543 (so @1 means session-of-@1).
1544 * 'copy-pipe' command now understands formats via -F
1545 * 'if-shell' command now understands formats via -F
1546 * 'split-window' and 'join-window' understand -b to create the pane to the left
1547 or above the target pane.
1549 CHANGES FROM 1.9 TO 1.9a, 22 February 2014
1551 NOTE: This is a bug-fix release to address some important bugs which just
1552 missed the 1.9 deadline, but were found afterwards.
1557 * Fix crash due to uninitialized lastwp member of layout_cell
1558 * Fix -fg/-bg/-style with 256 colour terminals.
1560 CHANGES FROM 1.8 TO 1.9, 20 February 2014
1562 NOTE: This release has bumped the tmux protocol version. It is therefore
1563 advised that the prior tmux server is restarted when this version of tmux is
1564 installed, to avoid protocol mismatch errors for newer clients trying to
1565 talk to an older running tmux server.
1567 Incompatible Changes
1568 ====================
1570 * 88 colour support has been removed.
1571 * 'default-path' has been removed. The new-window command accepts '-c' to
1572 cater for this. The previous value of "." can be replaced with: 'neww -c
1573 $PWD', the previous value of '' which meant current path of the pane can
1574 be specified as: 'neww -c "#{pane_current_path}"'
1579 * The single format specifiers: #A -> #Z (where defined) have been
1580 deprecated and replaced with longer-named equivalents, as listed in the
1581 FORMATS section of the tmux manpage.
1582 * The various foo-{fg,bg,attr} commands have been deprecated and replaced
1583 with equivalent foo-style option instead. Currently this is still
1584 backwards-compatible, but will be removed over time.
1589 * A new environment variable TMUX_TMPDIR is now honoured, allowing the
1590 socket directory to be set outside of TMPDIR (/tmp/ if not set).
1591 * If -s not given to swap-pane the current pane is assumed.
1592 * A #{pane_synchronized} format specifier has been added to be a conditional
1593 format if a pane is in a synchronised mode (c.f. synchronize-panes)
1594 * Tmux now runs under Cygwin natively.
1595 * Formats can now be nested within each other and expanded accordingly.
1596 * Added 'automatic-rename-format' option to allow the automatic rename
1597 mechanism to use something other than the default of
1598 #{pane_current_command}.
1599 * new-session learnt '-c' to specify the starting directory for that session
1600 and all subsequent windows therein.
1601 * The session name is now shown in the message printed to the terminal when
1602 a session is detached.
1603 * Lots more format specifiers have been added.
1604 * Server race conditions have been fixed; in particular commands are not run
1605 until after the configuration file is read completely.
1606 * Case insensitive searching in tmux's copy-mode is now possible.
1607 * attach-session and switch-client learnt the '-t' option to accept a window
1608 and/or a pane to use.
1609 * Copy-mode is only exited if no selection is in progress.
1610 * Paste key in copy-mode is now possible to enter text from the clipboard.
1611 * status-interval set to '0' now works as intended.
1612 * tmux now supports 256 colours running under fbterm.
1615 CHANGES FROM 1.7 TO 1.8, 26 March 2013
1617 Incompatible Changes
1618 ====================
1620 * layout redo/undo has been removed.
1625 * Add halfpage up/down bindings to copy mode.
1626 * Session choosing fixed to work with unattached sessions.
1627 * New window options window-status-last-{attr,bg,fg} to denote the last
1628 window which was active.
1629 * Scrolling in copy-mode now scrolls the region without moving the mouse
1631 * run-shell learnt '-t' to specify the pane to use when displaying output.
1632 * Support for middle-click pasting.
1633 * choose-tree learns '-u' to start uncollapsed.
1634 * select-window learnt '-T' to toggle to the last window if it's already
1636 * New session option 'assume-paste-time' for pasting text versus key-binding
1638 * choose-* commands now work outside of an attached client.
1639 * Aliases are now shown for list-commands command.
1640 * Status learns about formats.
1641 * Free-form options can be set with set-option if prepended with an '@'
1643 * capture-pane learnt '-p' to send to stdout, and '-e' for capturing escape
1644 sequences, and '-a' to capture the alternate screen, and '-P' to dump
1646 * Many new formats added (client_session, client_last_session, etc.)
1647 * Control mode, which is a way for a client to send tmux commands.
1648 Currently more useful to users of iterm2.
1649 * resize-pane learnt '-x' and '-y' for absolute pane sizing.
1650 * Config file loading now reports errors from all files which are loaded via
1651 the 'source-file' command.
1652 * 'copy-pipe' mode command to copy selection and pipe the selection to a
1654 * Panes can now emit focus notifications for certain applications
1656 * run-shell and if-shell now accept formats.
1657 * resize-pane learnt '-Z' for zooming a pane temporarily.
1658 * new-session learnt '-A' to make it behave like attach-session.
1659 * set-option learnt '-o' to prevent setting an option which is already set.
1660 * capture-pane and show-options learns '-q' to silence errors.
1661 * New command 'wait-for' which blocks a client until woken up again.
1662 * Resizing panes will now reflow the text inside them.
1663 * Lots and lots of bug fixes, fixing memory-leaks, etc.
1664 * Various manpage improvements.
1666 CHANGES FROM 1.6 TO 1.7, 13 October 2012
1668 * tmux configuration files now support line-continuation with a "\" at the
1670 * New option status-position to move the status line to the top or bottom of
1672 * Enforce history-limit option when clearing the screen.
1673 * Give each window a unique id, like panes but prefixed with @.
1674 * Add pane id to each pane in layout description (while still accepting
1676 * Provide defined ways to set the various default-path possibilities: ~
1677 for home directory, . for server start directory, - for session start
1678 directory and empty for the pane's working directory (the default). All
1679 can also be used as part of a relative path (eg -/foo). Also provide -c
1680 flags to neww and splitw to override default-path setting.
1681 * Add -l flag to send-keys to send input literally (without translating
1683 * Allow a single option to be specified to show-options to show just that
1685 * New command "move-pane" (like join-pane but allows the same window).
1686 * join-pane and move-pane commands learn "-b" option to place the pane to
1688 * Support for bracketed-paste mode.
1689 * Allow send-keys command to accept hex values.
1690 * Add locking around "start-server" to avoid race-conditions.
1691 * break-pane learns -P/-F arguments for display formatting.
1692 * set-option learns "-q" to make it quiet, and not print out anything.
1693 * copy mode learns "wrap-search" option.
1694 * Add a simple form of output rate limiting by counting the number of
1695 certain C0 sequences (linefeeds, backspaces, carriage returns) and if it
1696 exceeds a threshold (current default 250/millisecond), start to redraw
1697 the pane every 100 milliseconds instead of making each change as it
1698 comes. Two configuration options - c0-change-trigger and
1700 * find-window learns new flags: "-C", "-N", "-T" to match against either or
1701 all of a window's content, name, or title. Defaults to all three options
1703 * find-window automatically selects the appropriate pane for the found
1705 * show-environment can now accept one option to show that environment value.
1706 * Exit mouse mode when end-of-screen reached when scrolling with the mouse
1708 * select-layout learns -u and -U for layout history stacks.
1709 * kill-window, detach-client, kill-session all learn "-a" option for
1710 killing all but the current thing specified.
1711 * move-window learns "-r" option to renumber window sequentially in a
1713 * New session option "renumber-windows" to automatically renumber windows in
1714 a session when a window is closed. (see "move-window -r").
1715 * Only enter copy-mode on scroll up.
1716 * choose-* and list-* commands all use "-F" for format specifiers.
1717 * When spawning external commands, the value from the "default-shell" option
1718 is now used, rather than assuming /bin/sh.
1719 * New choose-tree command to render window/sessions as a tree for selection.
1720 * display-message learns new format options.
1721 * For linked-windows across sessions, all flags for that window are now
1722 cleared across sessions.
1723 * Lots and lots of bug fixes, fixing memory-leaks, etc.
1724 * Various manpage improvements.
1726 CHANGES FROM 1.5 TO 1.6, 23 January 2012
1728 * Extend the mode-mouse option to add a third choice which means the mouse
1729 does not enter copy mode.
1730 * Add a -r flag to switch-client to toggle the client read-only flag.
1731 * Add pane-base-index option.
1732 * Support \ for line continuation in the configuration file.
1733 * Framework for more powerful formatting of command output and use it for
1734 list-{panes,windows,sessions}. This allows more descriptive replacements
1735 (such as #{session_name}) and conditionals.
1736 * Mark dead panes with some text saying they are dead.
1737 * Reject $SHELL if it is not a full path.
1738 * Add -S option to refresh-client to redraw status line.
1739 * Add an else clause for if-shell.
1740 * Try to resolve relative paths for loadb and saveb (first, using client
1741 working directory, if any, then default-path or session working directory).
1742 * Support for \e[3J to clear the history and send the corresponding
1743 terminfo code (E3) before locking.
1744 * When in copy mode, make repeat count indicate buffer to replace, if used.
1745 * Add screen*:XT to terminal-overrides for tmux-in-tmux.
1746 * Status-line message attributes added.
1747 * Move word-separators to be a session rather than window option.
1748 * Change the way the working directory for new processes is discovered. If
1749 default-path isn't empty, it is used. Otherwise, if a new window is created
1750 from the command-line, the working directory of the client is used. If not,
1751 platform specific code is used to retrieve the current working directory
1752 of the process in the active pane. If that fails, the directory where the
1753 session was created is used, instead.
1754 * Do not change the current pane if both mouse-select-{pane,window} are
1756 * Add \033[s and \033[u to save and restore cursor position.
1757 * Allow $HOME to be used as default-path.
1758 * Add CNL and CPL escape sequences.
1759 * Calculate last position correctly for UTF-8 wide characters.
1760 * Add an option allow-rename to disable the window rename escape sequence.
1761 * Attributes for each type of status-line alert (ie bell, content and
1762 activity) added. Therefore, remove the superfluous options
1763 window-status-alert-{attr,bg,fg}.
1764 * Add a -R flag to send-keys to reset the terminal.
1765 * Add strings to allow the aixterm bright colours to be used when
1766 configuring colours.
1767 * Drop the ability to have a list of keys in the prefix in favour of two
1768 separate options, prefix and prefix2.
1769 * Flag -2 added to send-prefix to send the secondary prefix key.
1770 * Show pane size in top right of display panes mode.
1771 * Some memory leaks plugged.
1772 * More command-prompt editing improvements.
1773 * Various manpage improvements.
1774 * More Vi mode improvements.
1776 CHANGES FROM 1.4 TO 1.5, 09 July 2011
1778 * Support xterm mouse modes 1002 and 1003.
1779 * Change from a per-session stack of buffers to one global stack. This renders
1780 copy-buffer useless and makes buffer-limit now a server option.
1781 * Fix most-recently-used choice by avoiding reset the activity timer for
1782 unattached sessions every second.
1783 * Add a -P option to new-window and split-window to print the new window or
1784 pane index in target form (useful to pass it into other commands).
1785 * Handle a # at the end of a replacement string (such as status-left)
1787 * Support for UTF-8 mouse input (\033[1005h) which was added in xterm 262.
1788 If the new mouse-utf8 option is on, UTF-8 mouse input is enabled for all
1789 UTF-8 terminals. The option defaults to on if LANG etc are set in the same
1790 manner as the utf8 option.
1791 * Support for HP-UX.
1792 * Accept colours of the hex form #ffffff and translate to the nearest from the
1793 xterm(1) 256-colour set.
1794 * Clear the non-blocking IO flag (O_NONBLOCK) on the stdio file descriptors
1795 before closing them (fixes things like "tmux ls && cat").
1796 * Use TMPDIR if set.
1797 * Fix next and previous session functions to actually work.
1798 * Support -x and -y for new-session to specify the initial size of the window
1799 if created detached with -d.
1800 * Make bind-key accept characters with the top-bit-set and print them as octal.
1801 * Set $TMUX without the session when background jobs are run.
1802 * Simplify the way jobs work and drop the persist type, so all jobs are
1804 * Accept tcgetattr/tcsetattr(3) failure, fixes problems with fatal() if the
1805 terminal disappears while locked.
1806 * Add a -P option to detach to HUP the client's parent process (usually causing
1807 it to exit as well).
1808 * Support passing through escape sequences to the underlying terminal by using
1809 DCS with a "tmux;" prefix.
1810 * Prevent tiled producing a corrupt layout when only one column is needed.
1811 * Give each pane created in a tmux server a unique id (starting from 0), put it
1812 in the TMUX_PANE environment variable and accept it as a target.
1813 * Allow a start and end line to be specified for capture-pane which may be
1814 negative to capture part of the history.
1815 * Add -a and -s options to lsp to list all panes in the server or session
1816 respectively. Likewise add -s to lsw.
1817 * Change -t on display-message to be target-pane for the #[A-Z] replacements
1818 and add -c as target-client.
1819 * The attach-session command now prefers the most recently used unattached
1821 * Add -s option to detach-client to detach all clients attached to a session.
1822 * Add -t to list-clients.
1823 * Change window with mouse wheel over status line if mouse-select-window is on.
1824 * When mode-mouse is on, automatically enter copy mode when the mouse is
1825 dragged or the mouse wheel is used. Also exit copy mode when the mouse wheel
1826 is scrolled off the bottom.
1827 * Provide #h character pair for short hostname (no domain).
1828 * Don't use strnvis(3) for the title as it breaks UTF-8.
1829 * Use the tsl and fsl terminfo(5) capabilities to update terminal title and
1830 automatically fill them in on terminals with the XT capability (which means
1831 their title setting is xterm-compatible).
1832 * Add a new option, mouse-resize-pane. When on, panes may be resized by
1833 dragging their borders.
1834 * Fix crash by resetting last pane on {break,swap}-pane across windows.
1835 * Add three new copy-mode commands - select-line, copy-line, copy-end-of-line.
1836 * Support setting the xterm clipboard when copying from copy mode using the
1837 xterm escape sequence for the purpose (if xterm is configured to allow it).
1838 * Support xterm(1) cursor colour change sequences through terminfo(5) Cc
1839 (set) and Cr (reset) extensions.
1840 * Support DECSCUSR sequence to set the cursor style with two new terminfo(5)
1841 extensions, Cs and Csr.
1842 * Make the command-prompt custom prompts recognize the status-left option
1844 * Add a respawn-pane command.
1845 * Add a couple of extra xterm-style keys that gnome terminal provides.
1846 * Allow the initial context on prompts to be set with the new -I option to
1847 command-prompt. Include the current window and session name in the prompt
1848 when renaming and add a new key binding ($) for rename session.
1849 * Option bell-on-alert added to trigger the terminal bell when there is an
1851 * Change the list-keys format so that it shows the keys using actual tmux
1852 commands which should be able to be directly copied into the config file.
1853 * Show full targets for lsp/lsw -a.
1854 * Make confirm-before prompt customizable with -p option like command-prompt
1855 and add the character pairs #W and #P to the default kill-{pane,window}
1857 * Avoid sending data to suspended/locked clients.
1858 * Small memory leaks in error paths plugged.
1859 * Vi mode improvements.
1861 CHANGES FROM 1.3 TO 1.4, 27 December 2010
1863 * Window bell reporting fixed.
1864 * Show which pane is active in the list-panes output.
1866 * Prevent the server from dying when switching into copy mode when already
1867 in a different mode.
1868 * Reset running jobs when the status line is enabled or disabled.
1869 * Simplify xterm modifier detection.
1870 * Avoid crashing in copy mode if the screen size is too small for the
1872 * Flags -n and -p added to switch-client.
1873 * Use UTF-8 line drawing characters on UTF-8 terminals, thus fixing some
1874 terminals (eg putty) which disable the vt100 ACS mode switching sequences
1875 in UTF-8 mode. On terminals without ACS, use ASCII equivalents.
1876 * New server option exit-unattached added.
1877 * New session option destroy-unattached added.
1878 * Fall back on normal session choice method if $TMUX exists but is invalid
1879 rather than rejecting.
1880 * Mark repeating keys with "(repeat)" in the key list.
1881 * When removing a pane, don't change the active pane unless the active pane
1882 is actually the one being removed.
1883 * New command last-pane added.
1885 * Flag -a added to unbind-key.
1886 * Add XAUTHORITY to update-environment.
1887 * More info regarding window and pane flags is now shown in list-*.
1888 * If VISUAL or EDITOR contains "vi" configure mode-keys and status-key to vi.
1889 * New window option monitor-silence and session option visual-silence added.
1890 * In the built-in layouts distribute the panes more evenly.
1891 * Set the default value of main-pane-width to 80 instead of 81.
1892 * Command-line flag -V added.
1893 * Instead of keeping a per-client prompt history make it global.
1894 * Fix rectangle copy to behave like emacs (the cursor is not part of the
1895 selection on the right edge but on the left it is).
1896 * Flag -l added to switch-client.
1897 * Retrieve environment variables from the global environment rather than
1898 getenv(3), thus allowing them to be updated during the configuration file.
1899 * New window options other-pane-{height,width} added.
1900 * More minor bugs fixed and manpage improvements.
1902 CHANGES FROM 1.2 TO 1.3, 18 July 2010
1905 * Flags to move through panes -UDLR added to select-pane.
1906 * Commands up-pane, and down-pane removed, since equivalent behaviour is now
1907 available through the target flag (-t:+ and -t:-).
1908 * Jump-forward/backward in copy move (based on vi's F, and f commands).
1909 * Make paste-buffer accept a pane as a target.
1910 * Flag -a added to new-window to insert a window after an existing one, moving
1911 windows up if necessary.
1912 * Merge more mode into copy mode.
1913 * Run job commands explicitly in the global environment (which can be modified
1914 with setenv -g), rather than with the environment tmux started with.
1915 * Use the machine's hostname as the default title, instead of an empty string.
1916 * Prevent double free if the window option remain-on-exit is set.
1917 * Key string conversions rewritten.
1918 * Mark zombie windows as dead in the choose-window list.
1919 * Tiled layout added.
1920 * Signal handling reworked.
1921 * Reset SIGCHLD after fork to fix problems with some shells.
1922 * Select-prompt command removed. Therefore, bound ' to command-prompt -p index
1923 "select-window -t:%%" by default.
1924 * Catch SIGHUP and terminate if running as a client, thus avoiding clients from
1925 being left hanging around when, for instance, a SSH session is disconnected.
1926 * Solaris 9 fixes (such as adding compat {get,set}env(3) code).
1927 * Accept none instead of default for attributes.
1928 * Window options window-status-alert-{alert,bg,fg} added.
1929 * Flag -s added to the paste-buffer command to specify a custom separator.
1930 * Allow dragging to make a selection in copy mode if the mode-mouse option is
1932 * Support the mouse scroll wheel.
1933 * Make pipe-pane accept special character sequences (eg #I).
1934 * Fix problems with window sizing when starting tmux from .xinitrc.
1935 * Give tmux sockets (but not the containing folder) group permissions.
1936 * Extend the target flags (ie -t) to accept an offset (for example -t:+2), and
1937 make it wrap windows, and panes.
1938 * New command choose-buffer added.
1939 * New server option detach-on-destroy to set what happens to a client when the
1940 session it is attached to is destroyed. If on (default), the client is
1941 detached. Otherwise, the client is switched to the most recently active of
1942 the remaining sessions.
1943 * The commands load-buffer, and save-buffer now accept a dash (-) as the file
1944 to read from stdin, or write to stdout.
1945 * Custom layouts added.
1946 * Additional code reduction, bug fixes, and manpage enhancements.
1948 CHANGES FROM 1.1 TO 1.2, 10 March 2010
1950 * Switch to libevent.
1951 * Emulate the ri (reverse index) capability, ergo allowing tmux to at least
1952 start on Sun consoles (TERM=sun, or sun-color).
1953 * Assign each entry a number, or lowercase letter in choose mode, and accept
1954 that as a shortcut key.
1955 * Permit top-bit-set characters to be entered in the status line.
1956 * Mark no-prefix keys with (no prefix), rather than [] in list-keys.
1957 * New command show-messages (alias showmsgs), and new session option
1958 message-limit, to show a per-client log of status lines messages up to the
1959 number defined by message-limit.
1960 * Do not interpret #() for display-message to avoid leaking commands.
1961 * New window options window-status-format, and window-status-current-format to
1962 control the format of each window in the status line.
1963 * Add a -p flag to display-message to print the output, instead of displaying
1964 it in the status line.
1965 * Emulate il1, dl1, ich1 to run with vt100 feature set.
1966 * New command capture-pane (alias capturep) to copy the entire pane contents
1968 * Avoid duplicating code by adding a -w flag to set-option, and show-options to
1969 set, and show window options. The commands set-window-option, and
1970 show-window-options are now aliases.
1971 * Panes can now be referred to as top, bottom, top-left, etc.
1972 * Add server-wide options, which can be set with set-option -s, and shown with
1974 * New server option quiet (like -q from the command line).
1975 * New server option escape-time to set the timeout used to detect if escapes
1976 are alone, part of a function key, or meta sequence.
1977 * New session options pane-active-border-bg, pane-active-border-fg,
1978 pane-border-bg, and pane-border-fg to set pane colours.
1979 * Make split-window accept a pane target, instead of a window.
1980 * New command join-pane (alias joinp) to split, and move an existing pane into
1981 the space (the opposite of break-pane), thus simplifying calls to
1982 split-window, followed by move-window.
1983 * Permit S- prefix on keys for shift when the terminal/terminfo supports them.
1984 * Window targets (-t flag) can now refer to the last window (!), next (+), and
1985 previous (-) window by number.
1986 * Mode keys to jump to the bottom/top of history, end of the next word, scroll
1987 up/down, and reverse search in copy mode.
1988 * New session option display-panes-active-colour to display the active pane in
1989 a different colour with the display-panes command.
1990 * Read the socket path from $TMUX if it's present, and -L, and -S are not
1992 * Vi-style mode keys B, W, and E to navigate between words in copy mode.
1993 * Start in more mode when configuration file errors are detected.
1994 * Rectangle copy support added.
1995 * If attach-session was specified with the -r flag, make the client read-only.
1996 * Per-window alternate-screen option.
1997 * Make load-buffer work with FIFOs.
1998 * New window option word-separators to set the characters considered as word
1999 separators in copy mode.
2000 * Permit keys in copy mode to be prefixed by a repeat count, entered with [1-9]
2001 in vi mode, or M-[1-9] in emacs mode.
2002 * utf8 improvements.
2003 * As usual, additional code reduction, bug fixes, and manpage enhancements.
2005 CHANGES FROM 1.0 TO 1.1, 05 November 2009
2007 * New run-shell (alias run) command to run an external command without a
2008 window, capture it's stdout, and send it to output mode.
2009 * Ability to define multiple prefix keys.
2010 * Internal locking mechanism removed. Instead, detach each client and run the
2011 external command specified in the new session option lock-command (by default
2012 lock -np), thus allowing the system password to be used.
2013 * set-password command, and -U command line flag removed per the above change.
2014 * Add support for -c command line flag to execute a shell command.
2015 * New lock-client (alias lockc), and lock-session (alias locks) commands to
2016 lock a particular client, or all clients attached to a session.
2017 * Support C-n/C-p/C-v/M-v with emacs keys in choice mode.
2018 * Use : for goto line rather than g in vi mode.
2019 * Try to guess which client to use when no target client was specified. Finds
2020 the current session, and if only one client is present, use it. Otherwise,
2021 return the most recently used client.
2022 * Make C-Down/C-Up in copy mode scroll the screen down/up one line without
2024 * Scroll mode superseded by copy mode.
2025 * New synchronize-panes window option to send all input to all other panes in
2027 * New lock-server session option to lock, when off (on by default), each
2028 session when it has been idle for the lock-after-time setting. When on, the
2029 entire server locks when all sessions have been idle for their individual
2030 lock-after-time setting.
2031 * Add support for grouped sessions which have independent name, options,
2032 current window, but where the linked windows are synchronized (ie creating,
2033 killing windows are mirrored between the sessions). A grouped session may be
2034 created by passing -t to new-session.
2035 * New mouse-select-pane session option to select the current pane with the
2037 * Queue, and run commands in the background for if-shell, status-left,
2038 status-right, and #() by starting each once every status-interval. Adds the
2039 capability to call some programs which would previously cause the server to
2040 hang (eg sleep/tmux). It also avoids running commands excessively (ie if used
2041 multiple times, it will be run only once).
2042 * When a window is zombified and automatic-rename is on, append [dead] to the
2044 * Split list-panes (alias lsp) off from list-windows.
2045 * New pipe-pane (alias pipep) to redirect a pane output to an external command.
2046 * Support for automatic-renames for Solaris.
2047 * Permit attributes to be turned off in #[] by prefixing with no (eg nobright).
2048 * Add H/M/L in vi mode, and M-R/M-r in emacs to move the cursor to the top,
2049 middle, and bottom of the screen.
2050 * -a option added to kill-pane to kill all except current pane.
2051 * The -d command line flag is now gone (can be replaced by terminal-overrides).
2052 Just use op/AX to detect default colours.
2053 * input/tty/utf8 improvements.
2054 * xterm-keys rewrite.
2055 * Additional code reduction, and bug fixes.
2057 CHANGES FROM 0.9 TO 1.0, 20 September 2009
2059 * Option to alter the format of the window title set by tmux.
2060 * Backoff for a while after multiple incorrect password attempts.
2061 * Quick display of pane numbers (C-b q).
2062 * Better choose-window, choose-session commands and a new choose-client command.
2063 * Option to request multiple responses when using command-prompt.
2064 * Improved environment handling.
2065 * Combine wrapped lines when pasting.
2066 * Option to override terminal settings (terminal-overrides).
2067 * Use the full range of ACS characters for drawing pane separator lines.
2068 * Customisable mode keys.
2069 * Status line colour options, with embedded colours in status-left/right, and
2070 an option to centre the window list.
2071 * Much improved layouts, including both horizontal and vertical splitting.
2072 * Optional visual bell, activity and content indications.
2073 * Set the utf8 and status-utf8 options when the server is started with -u.
2074 * display-message command to show a message in the status line, by default some
2075 information about the current window.
2076 * Improved current process detection on NetBSD.
2077 * unlink-window -k is now the same as kill-window.
2078 * attach-session now works from inside tmux.
2079 * A system-wide configuration file, /etc/tmux.conf.
2080 * A number of new commands in copy mode, including searching.
2081 * Panes are now specified using the target (-t) notation.
2082 * -t now accepts fnmatch(3) patterns and looks for prefixes.
2083 * Translate \r into \n when pasting.
2084 * Support for binding commands to keys without the prefix key
2085 * Support for alternate screen (terminfo smcup/rmcup).
2086 * Maintain data that goes off screen after reducing the window size, so it can
2087 be restored when the size is increased again.
2088 * New if-shell command to test a shell command before running a tmux command.
2089 * tmux now works as the shell.
2090 * Man page reorganisation.
2091 * Many minor additions, much code tidying and several bug fixes.
2093 CHANGES FROM 0.8 TO 0.9, 01 July 2009
2095 * Major changes to build infrastructure: cleanup of makefiles and addition
2096 of a configure script.
2097 * monitor-content window option to monitor a window for a specific fnmatch(3)
2098 pattern. The find-window command also now accepts fnmatch(3) patterns.
2099 * previous-layout and select-layout commands, and a main-horizontal layout.
2100 * Recreate the server socket on SIGUSR1.
2101 * clear-history command.
2102 * Use ACS line drawing characters for pane separator lines.
2103 * UTF-8 improvements, and code to detect UTF-8 support by looking at
2104 environment variables.
2105 * The resize-pane-up and resize-pane-down commands are now merged together
2106 into a new resize-pane command with -U and -D flags.
2107 * confirm-before command to request a yes/no answer before executing dangerous
2109 * Status line bug fixes, support for UTF-8 (status-utf8 option), and a key to
2110 paste from the paste buffer.
2111 * Support for some additional escape sequences and terminal features, including
2112 better support for insert mode and tab stops.
2113 * Improved window resizing behaviour, modelled after xterm.
2114 * Some code reduction and a number of miscellaneous bug fixes.
2116 ================================================================================
2118 On 01 June 2009, tmux was imported into the OpenBSD base system. From this date
2119 onward changes are logged as part of the normal CVS commit message to either
2120 OpenBSD or SourceForge CVS. This file will be updated to contain a summary of
2121 major changes with each release, and to mention important configuration or
2122 command syntax changes during development.
2124 The list of older changes is below.
2126 ================================================================================
2130 * stat(2) files before trying to load them to avoid problems, for example
2131 with "source-file /dev/zero".
2135 * Try to guess if the window is UTF-8 by outputting a three-byte UTF-8 wide
2136 character and seeing how much the cursor moves. Currently tries to figure out
2137 if this works by some stupid checks on the terminal, these need to be
2138 rethought. Also might be better using a width 1 character rather than width 2.
2139 * If LANG contains "UTF-8", assume the terminal supports UTF-8, on the grounds
2140 that anyone who configures it probably wants UTF-8. Not certain if this is
2141 a perfect idea but let's see if it causes any problems.
2142 * New window option: monitor-content. Searches for a string in a window and if
2143 it matches, highlight the status line.
2147 * main-horizontal layout and main-pane-height option to match vertical.
2148 * New window option main-pane-width to set the width of the large left pane with
2149 main-vertical (was left-vertical) layout.
2150 * Lots of layout cleanup. manual layout is now manual-vertical.
2154 * select-layout command and a few default key bindings (M-0, M-1, M-2, M-9) to
2156 * Recreate server socket on SIGUSR1, per SF feature request 2792533.
2160 * Keys in status line (p in vi mode, M-y in emacs) to paste the first line
2161 of the upper paste buffer. Suggested by Dan Colish.
2162 * clear-history command to clear a pane's history.
2163 * Don't force wrapping with \n when asked, let the cursor code figure it out.
2164 Should fix terminals which use this to detect line breaks.
2165 * Major cleanup and restructuring of build infrastructure. Still separate files
2166 for GNU and BSD make, but they are now hugely simplified at the expense of
2167 adding a configure script which must be run before make. Now build and
2170 $ ./configure && make && sudo make install
2174 * Use ACS line drawing characters for pane separator lines.
2178 * Support command sequences without a space before the semicolon, for example
2179 "neww; neww" now works as well as "neww ; neww". "neww;neww" is still an
2181 * previous-layout command.
2182 * Display the layout name in window lists.
2183 * Merge resize-pane-up and resize-pane-down into resize-pane with -U and -D
2188 * Get rid of compat/vis.* - only one function was used which is easily
2189 replaced,and less compat code == good.
2193 * Avoid using the prompt history when the server is locked, and prevent any
2194 input entered from being added to the client's prompt history.
2195 * New command, confirm-before (alias confirm), which asks for confirmation
2196 before executing a command. Bound "&" and "x" by default to confirm-before
2197 "kill-window" and confirm-before "kill-pane", respectively.
2201 * Support NEL, yet another way of making newline. Fixes the output from some
2202 Gentoo packaging thing. Reported by someone on SF then logs that allowed a
2204 * Use the xenl terminfo flag to detect early-wrap terminals like the FreeBSD
2205 console. Many thanks for a very informative email from Christian Weisgerber.
2209 * tmux 0.8 released.
2213 * Remove the right number of characters from the buffer when escape then
2214 a cursor key (or other key prefixed by \033) is pressed. Reported by
2219 * rotate-window command. -U flag (default) for up, -D flag for down.
2223 * Change scroll/pane redraws to only redraw the single pane affected rather
2224 than the entire window.
2225 * If redrawing the region would mean redrawing > half the pane, just schedule
2226 to redraw the entire window. Also add a flag to skip updating the window any
2227 further if it is scheduled to be redrawn. This has the effect of batching
2228 multiple redraws together.
2232 * Basic horizontal splitting and layout management. Still some redraw and other
2233 issues - particularly, don't mix with manual pane resizing, be careful when
2234 viewing from multiple clients and don't expect shell windows to redraw very
2235 well after the layout is changed; generally cycling the layout a few times
2236 will fix most problems. Getting this in for testing while I think about how
2237 to deal with manual mode.
2239 Split window as normal and cycle the layouts with C-b space. Some of the
2240 layouts will work better when swap-pane comes along.
2244 * AIX port, thanks to cmihai for access to a box. Only tested on 6.1 with xlc
2245 10.1 (make sure CC is set). Needs GNU make and probably ncurses (didn't try
2246 plain curses). Also won't build with DEBUG, so comment the FDEBUG=1 line in
2248 * Draw a vertical line on the right when the window size is less than the
2249 terminal size. This is partly to shake out any horizontal limit bugs on the
2250 way to horizontal splitting/pane tiling. Currently a bit slow since it has to
2251 do a lot of redrawing but hopefully that will improve as I get some better
2252 ideas for how to do it.
2253 * Fix remaining problems with copy and paste and UTF-8.
2257 * Better UTF-8 support, including combined characters. Unicode data is now
2258 stored as UTF-8 in a separate array, the code does a lookup into this every
2259 time it gets to a UTF-8 cell. Zero width characters are just appended onto
2260 the UTF-8 data for the previous cell. This also means that almost no bytes
2261 extra are wasted non-Unicode data (yay).
2263 Still some oddities, such as copy mode skips over wide characters in a
2264 strange way, and the code could do with some tidying.
2265 * Key repeating is now a property of the key binding not of the command.
2266 Repeat is turned on when the key is bound with the -r flag to bind-key.
2267 next/previous-window no longer repeat by default as it turned out to annoy
2272 * Clear using ED when redrawing the screen. I foolishly assumed using spaces
2273 would be equivalent and terminals would pick up on this, but apparently not.
2274 This fixes copy and paste in xterm/rxvt.
2275 * Sockets in /tmp are now created in a subdirectory named, tmux-UID, eg
2276 tmux-1000. The default socket is thus /tmp/tmux-UID/default. To start a
2277 separate server, the new -L command line option should be used: this creates
2278 a socket in the same directory with a different name ("-L main" will create
2279 socket called "main"). -S should only be used to place the socket outside
2280 /tmp. This makes sockets a little more secure and a bit more convenient to
2281 use multiple servers.
2285 * New session flag "set-remain-on-exit" to set remain-on-exit flag for new
2286 windows created in that session (like "remain-by-default" used to do). Not
2287 perfectly happy about this, but until I can think of a good way to introduce
2288 it generically (maybe a set of options in the session) this will do. Fixes
2293 * Support for 88 colour terminals.
2294 * break-pane command to create a new window using an existing pane.
2298 * Make escape key timer work properly so escape+key can be used without
2299 lightning fast key presses.
2303 * Redo mode keys slightly more cleanly and apply them to command prompt
2304 editing. vi or emacs mode is controlled by the session option status-keys.
2308 * Looking up argv[0] is expensive, so just use p_comm for the window name which
2309 is good enough. Also increase name update time to 500 ms.
2313 * Only use ri when actually at the top of the screen; just move the cursor up
2315 * FreeBSD's console wraps lines at $COLUMNS - 1 rather than $COLUMNS (the
2316 cursor can never be beyond $COLUMNS - 1) and does not appear to support
2317 changing this behaviour, or any of the obvious possibilities (turning off
2318 right margin wrapping, insert mode). This is irritating, most notably because
2319 it impossible to write to the very bottom-right of the screen without
2320 scrolling. To work around this, if built on FreeBSD and run with a "cons"
2321 $TERM, the bottom-right cell on the screen is omitted.
2322 * Emulate scroll regions (slowly) to support the few terminals which don't have
2323 it (some of which don't really have any excuse).
2327 * No longer redraw the status line every status-interval unless it has actually
2332 * Don't treat empty arguments ("") differently when parsing configuration
2333 file/command prompt rather than command line.
2334 * tmux 0.7 released.
2338 * New command, copy-buffer (alias copyb), to copy a session paste buffer to
2343 * The character pair #(command) may now contain (escaped) right parenthesis.
2347 * . now bound to "command-prompt 'move-window %%'" by default, from joshe.
2351 * Window options to set status line fg, bg and attributes for a single
2352 window. Options are: window-status-fg, window-status-bg,
2353 window-status-attr. Set to "default" to use the session status colours.
2355 This allows quite neat things like:
2360 if [ ! -z "$TMUX" ]; then
2363 tmux setw window-status-fg red >/dev/null
2366 tmux setw window-status-fg yellow >/dev/null
2371 [ ! -z "$TMUX" ] && tmux setw -u window-status-fg >/dev/null
2372 $ alias ssh="~/bin/xssh"
2374 * Support #(command) in status-left, and status-right, which is displayed as
2375 the first line of command's output (e.g. set -g status-right
2376 "#(whoami)@#(hostname -s)"). Commands with )s aren't supported.
2380 * Support mouse in copy mode to move cursor. Can't do anything else at the
2381 moment until other mouse modes are handled.
2382 * Better support for at least the most common variant of mouse input: parse it
2383 and adjust for different panes. Also support mouse in window/session choice
2388 * Bring back the fancy window titles with session/window names: it is easy to
2389 work around problems with elinks (see FAQ).
2390 * -u flag to scroll-mode and copy-mode to start scrolled one page
2391 up. scroll-mode -u is bound to prefix,page-up (ppage) by default.
2392 * Allow status, mode and message attributes to be changed by three new options:
2393 status-attr, mode-attr, message-attr. A comma-separated list is accepted
2394 containing: bright, dim, underscore, blink, reverse, hidden, italics, for
2397 set -g status-attr bright,blink
2399 From Josh Elsasser, thanks!
2403 * Be more clever about picking the right process to create the window name.
2404 * Don't balls up the terminal on UTF-8 combined characters. Don't support them
2405 properly either - they are just discarded for the moment.
2409 * load-buffer command
2413 * Use reverse colours rather than swapping fg and bg for message, mode and
2414 status line. This makes these usable on black and white terminals.
2415 * Better error messages when creating a session or window fails.
2416 * Oops. Return non-zero on error. Reported by Will Maier.
2420 * Handle SIGTERM (and kill-server which uses it), a bit more neatly - tidy
2421 up properly and print a nicer message. Same effect though :-).
2422 * new-window now supports -k to kill target window if it exists.
2423 * Bring back split-window -p and -l options to specify the height a percentage
2424 or as a number of lines.
2425 * Make window and session choice modes allow you to choose items in vi keys
2426 mode (doh!). As a side-effect, this makes enter copy selection (as well
2427 as C-w/M-w) when using emacs keys in copy mode. Reported by merdely.
2431 * Darwin support for automatic-rename from joshe; Darwin doesn't seem to have
2432 a sane method of getting argv[0] and searching for the precise insane way
2433 is too frustrating, so this just uses the executable name.
2434 * Try to change the window title to match the command running it in. This is
2435 done by reading argv[0] from the process group leader of the group that owns
2436 the tty (tcgetpgrp()). This can't be done portably so some OS-dependent code
2437 is introduced (ugh); OpenBSD, FreeBSD and Linux are supported at the moment.
2439 A new window flag, automatic-rename, is available: if this is set to off, the
2440 window name is not changed. Specifying a name with the new-window,
2441 new-session or rename-window commands will automatically set this flag to off
2442 for the window in question. To disable it entirely set the option to off
2443 globally (setw -g automatic-rename off).
2447 * Fix various stupid issues when the status line is turned off. Grr.
2448 * Use reverse attributes for clock and cursor, otherwise they do not
2449 appear on black and white terminals.
2450 * An error in a command sequence now stops execution of that sequence.
2451 Internally, each command code now passes a return code back rather than
2452 talking to the calling client (if any) directly.
2453 * attach-session now tries to start the server if it isn't already started - if
2454 no sessions are created in .tmux.conf this will cause an error.
2455 * Clean up starting server by making initial client get a special socketpair.
2460 * -a flag to next-window and previous-window to select the next or previous
2461 window with activity or bell. Bound to M-n and M-p.
2462 * find-window command to search window names, titles and visible content (but
2463 not history) for a string. If only one is found, the window is selected
2464 otherwise a choice list is shown. This (as with the other choice commands)
2465 only works from a key. Bound to "f" by default.
2466 * Cleaned up command printing code, also enclose arguments with spaces in "s.
2467 * Added command sequences. These are entered by separating each argument by a ;
2468 argument (spaces on both sides), for example:
2472 To use a literal ; as the argument prefix it with \, for example:
2476 Commands are executed from left to right. Also note that command sequences do
2477 not support repeat-time repetition unless all commands making up the sequence
2479 * suspend-client command to suspend a client. Don't try to background it
2481 * Mark attached sessions in sessions lists. Suggested by Simon Kuhnle.
2485 * tmux 0.6 released.
2489 * Support #H for hostname and #S for session name in status-left/right.
2490 * Two new commands, choose-window and choose-session which work only when bound
2491 to a key and allow the window or session to be selected from a list. These
2492 are now bound to "w" and "s" instead of the list commands.
2496 * Rework the prefix-time stuff. The option is now called repeat-time and
2497 defaults to 500 ms. It only applies to a small subset of commands, currently:
2498 up-pane, down-pane, next-window, previous-window, resize-pane-up,
2499 resize-pane-down. These are the commands for which it is obviously useful,
2500 having it for everything else was just bloody annoying.
2501 * The alt-up and alt-down keys now resize a pane by five lines at a time.
2502 * switch-pane is now select-pane and requires -p to select a pane. The
2503 "o" key binding is changed to down-pane.
2504 * up-pane and down-pane commands, bound to arrow up and down by default.
2505 * Multiple vertical window splitting. Minimum pane size is four lines, an
2506 (unhelpful) error will be shown if attempting to split a window with less
2507 that eight lines. If the window is resized, as many panes are shown as can
2508 fit without reducing them below four lines. There is (currently!) not a way
2509 to show a hidden pane without making the window larger.
2511 Note the -p and -l options to split-window are now gone, these may reappear
2512 once I think them through again.
2513 * Server locking on inactivity (lock-after-time) is now disabled by default.
2517 * kill-pane command.
2521 * command-prompt now accepts a single argument, a template string. Any
2522 occurrences of %% in this string are replaced by whatever is entered at the
2523 prompt and the result is executed as a command. This allows things like (now
2526 bind , command-prompt "rename-window %%"
2530 bind x command-prompt "split-window 'man %%'"
2532 * Option to set prefix time, allowing multiple commands to be entered without
2533 pressing the prefix key again, so long as they each typed within this time of
2535 * Yet more hacks for key handling. Think it is just about working now.
2536 * Two commands, resize-pane-up and resize-pane-down to resize a pane.
2537 * Make the window pane code handle panes of different sizes, and add a -l
2538 and -p arguments to split-window to specify the new window size in lines
2543 * Vertical window splitting. Currently can only split a window into two panes.
2544 New split-window command splits (bound to ") and switch-pane command (bound to
2545 o) switches between panes.
2547 close-pane, swap-pane commands are to follow. Also to come are pane resizing,
2548 >2 panes, the ability to break a pane out to a full window and vice versa and
2549 possibly horizontal splitting.
2551 Panes are subelements of windows rather than being windows in their own
2552 right. I tried to make them windows (so the splitting was at the session or
2553 client level) but this rapidly became very complex and invasive. So in the
2554 interests of having something working, I just made it so each window can have
2555 two child processes instead of one (and it still took me 12 hours straight
2556 coding). Now the concept is proven and much of the support code is there,
2557 this may change in future if more flexibility is needed.
2558 * save-buffer command, from Tiago Cunha.
2562 * New option, lock-after-time. If there is no activity in the period specified
2563 by this option (in seconds), tmux will lock the server. Default is 1800 (30
2564 minutes), set to 0 to disable.
2565 * Server locking. Two new commands: set-password to set a password (a
2566 preencrypted password may be specified with -c); and lock-server to lock the
2567 server until the password is entered. Also an additional command line flag,
2568 -U, to unlock from the shell. The default password is blank (any password
2569 accepted). If specifying an encrypted password from encrypt(1) in .tmux.conf
2570 with -c, don't forget to enclose it in single-quotes (') to prevent shell
2572 * If a window is created from the command line, tmux will now use the same
2573 current working directory for the new process. A new default-path option to
2574 sets the working directory for processes created from keys or interactively
2576 * New mode to display a large clock. Entered with clock-mode command (bound to
2577 C-b t by default); two window options: clock-mode-colour and clock-mode-style
2578 (12 or 24). This will probably be used as the basis for window locking.
2579 * New command, server-info, to show some server information and terminal
2584 * Stop using ncurses variables and instead build a table of the codes we want
2585 into an array for each terminal type. This makes the code a little more
2586 untidy in places but gets rid of the awful global variables and calling
2587 setterm all the time, and shoves all the ncurses-dependent mess into a single
2588 file, tty-term.c. It also allows overriding single terminal codes, this is
2589 used to fix rxvt on some platforms (where it is missing dch) and in future
2590 may allow user customisation a la vim.
2591 * Update key handling code. Simplify, support ctrl properly and add a new
2592 window option (xterm-keys) to output xterm key codes including ctrl and,
2593 if available, alt and shift.
2597 * If built without DEBUG (the release versions), don't cause a fatal error if
2598 the grid functions notice an input error, just log and ignore the
2599 request. This might mean me getting shouted at less often when bugs kill
2600 long-running sessions, at least in release versions.
2601 * Hopefully fix cursor out-of-bounds checking when writing to grid. When I
2602 wrote the code I must have forgotten that the cursor can be one cell off the
2603 right of the screen (yes, I know), so there were number of out-of-bounds/
2608 * New flag to set and setw, -u, to unset an option (allowing it to inherit from)
2609 the global options again.
2610 * Added more info messages for options changes.
2611 * A bit of tidying and reorganisation of options code.
2615 * Don't crash when backspacing if cursor is off the right of the screen,
2616 reported by David Chisnall.
2617 * Complete words at any point inside command in prompt, also use option name
2618 as well as command names.
2619 * Per-client prompt history of up to 100 items.
2620 * Use a splay tree for key bindings instead of an array. As a side-effect this
2621 sorts them when listed.
2625 * Use the right keys for home and end.
2629 * Add vim mode for tmux configuration file to examples/, from Tiago Cunha.
2633 * New command, source-file (alias source), to load a configuration
2634 file. Written by Tiago Cunha, many thanks.
2638 * Work around lack of dch. On Linux, the rxvt termcap doesn't have it (it is
2639 lying, but we can't really start disbelieving termcaps...). This is a bit
2640 horrible - I can see no way to do it without pretty much redrawing the whole
2641 line, but it works...
2645 * glibc's getopt(3) is useless: it is not POSIX compliant without jumping
2646 through non-portable hoops, and the method of resetting it is unclear (the
2647 man page on my system says set optind to 1, but other sources say 0). So,
2648 import OpenBSD's getopt_long.c into compat/ for use on Linux and use the
2649 clearly documented optreset = optind = 1 method. This fixes some strange
2650 issues with command parsing (getting the syntax wrong would prevent any
2651 further commands being parsed).
2655 * Bring set/setw/show/showw into line with other commands. This means that by
2656 default they now affect the current window (if any); the new -g flag must be
2657 passed to set the global options. This changes the behaviour of set/show and
2658 WILL BREAK CURRENT CONFIGURATIONS.
2660 In summary, whether in the configuration file, the command prompt, or a key
2661 binding, use -g to set a global option, use -t to specify a particular window
2662 or session, or omit both to try and use the current window or session.
2664 This makes set/show a bit of a pain but is the correct behaviour for
2665 setw/showw and is the same as every other command, so we can put up with a
2666 bit of pain for consistency.
2667 * Redo window options. They now work in the same way to session options with a
2668 global options set. showw/setw commands now have similar syntax to show/set
2669 (including the ability to use abbreviations).
2671 PLEASE NOTE this includes the following configuration-breaking changes:
2673 - remain-by-default is now GONE, use "setw -g remain-on-exit" to apply the
2674 global window option instead;
2675 - mode-keys is now a window option rather than session - use "setw [-g]
2676 mode-keys" instead of set.
2678 There are also some additions:
2680 - message-fg and message-bg session options to control status line message
2682 - mode-fg and mode-bg window options to set colours in window modes such as
2685 The options code still a mess and now there is twice as much of it :-(.
2689 * Add support for including the window title in status-left or status-right
2690 strings by including the character pair "#T". This may be prefixed with
2691 a number to specify a maximum length, for example "#24T" to use at most
2692 24 characters of the title.
2693 * Introduce two new options, status-left-length and status-right-length,
2694 control the maximum length of left and right components of the status bar.
2695 * elinks (and possibly others) bypass the terminal and talk directly to X to
2696 restore the window title when exiting. tmux can't know about this particular
2697 bit of stupidity so the title ends up strange - the prefix isn't terribly
2698 important and elinks is quite useful so just get rid of it.
2702 * Tweaks to support Dragonfly.
2706 * tmux 0.5 released.
2710 * New window option: "utf8"; this must be on (it is off by default) for UTF-8
2711 to be parsed. The global/session option "utf8-default" controls the setting
2714 This means that by default tmux does not handle UTF-8. To use UTF-8 by
2715 default it is necessary to a) "set utf8-default on" in .tmux.conf b) start
2716 tmux with -u on any terminal which support UTF-8.
2718 It seems a bit unnecessary for this to be a per-window option but that is
2719 the easiest way to do it, and it can't do any harm...
2720 * Enable default colours if op contains \033[39;49m, based on a report from
2725 * Keep stack of last windows rather than just most recent; based on a diff from
2730 * Don't try to redraw status line when showing a prompt or message; if it does,
2731 the status timer is never reset so it redraws on every loop. Spotted by
2736 * Translate 256 colours into 16 if 256 is not available, same as screen does.
2737 * Better support for OSC command (only to set window title now), and also
2738 support using APC for the same purpose (some Linux default shell profiles do
2743 * Large internal rewrite to better support 256 colours and UTF-8. Screen data
2744 is now stored as single two-way array of structures rather than as multiple
2745 separate arrays. Also simplified a lot of code.
2747 Only external changes are three new flags, -2, -d and -u, which force tmux to
2748 assume the terminal supports 256 colours, default colours (useful for
2749 xterm-256color which lacks the AX flag), or UTF-8 respectively.
2753 * Split off colour conversion code from screen code.
2757 * Initial UTF-8 support. A bit ugly and with a limit of 4096 UTF-8
2758 characters per window.
2762 * 256 colour support. tmux attempts to autodetect the terminal by looking
2763 both at what ncurses reports (usually wrong for xterm) and checking if
2764 the TERM contains "256col". For xterm TERM=xterm-256color is needed (as
2765 well as a build that support 256 colours); this seems to work for rxvt
2766 as well. On non-256 colour terminals, high colours are translated to white
2767 foreground and black background.
2771 * Support OS X/Darwin thanks to bsd-poll.c from OpenSSH. Also convert
2772 from clock_gettime(2) to gettimeofday(2) as OS X doesn't support the
2773 former; microsecond accuracy will have to be sufficient ;-).
2777 * Lose some unused/useless wrapper functions.
2781 * Shell variables may now be defined and used in configuration file. Define
2791 Also some other fixes to make, for example, "abc""abc" work similarly to
2796 * Finally lose inconsistently-used SCREEN_DEF* defines.
2797 * If cursor mode is on, switch the arrow keys from \033[A to \033OA.
2798 * Support the numeric keypad in both application and numbers mode. This is
2799 different from screen which always keeps it in application mode.
2803 * Unbreak "set status" - tmux thought it was ambiguous, reported by rivo nurges.
2807 * Split vi and emacs mode keys into two tables and add an option (mode-keys)
2808 to select between them. Default is emacs, use,
2810 tmux set mode-keys vi
2814 vi mode uses space to start selection, enter to copy selection and escape
2819 * Protocol versioning. Clients which identify as a different version from the
2820 server will be rejected.
2821 * tmux 0.4 released.
2825 * Zombie windows. These are not closed when the child process dies. May be
2826 set for a window with the new "remain-on-exit" option; the default setting
2827 of this flag for new windows may be set with the "remain-by-default" session
2830 A window may be restarted with the respawn-window command:
2832 respawn-window [-k] [command]
2834 If -k is given, any existing process running in the window is killed;
2835 if command is omitted, the same command as when the window was first
2840 * Handle nonexistent session or client to -t properly.
2844 * select-prompt command to allow a window to be selected at a prompt. Only
2845 windows in the current session may be selected. Bound to ' by default.
2846 Suggested by merdely.
2847 * move-window command. Requested by merdely.
2848 * Support binding alt keys (prefixed with M-). Change default to use
2849 C- for ctrl keys (^ is still accepted as an alternative).
2850 * Slim down default key bindings: support lowercase only.
2851 * Handle escaped keys properly (parse eg \033b into a single key code) and
2852 use this to change copy mode next/previous work to M-f and M-b to match
2857 * Next word (C-n/w) and previous word (C-b/b) in copy mode.
2861 * list-commands command (alias lscm).
2862 * Split information about options into a table and use it to parse options
2863 on input (allowing abbreviations) and to print them with show-options
2864 (meaning that bell-action gets a proper string). This turned out a bit ugly
2869 * Do not translate black and white into default if the terminal supports
2870 default colours. This was nice to force programs which didn't use default
2871 colours to be properly transparent in rxvt/aterm windows with a background
2872 image, but it causes trouble if someone redefines the default foreground and
2873 background (to have black on white or something).
2877 * Naive tab completion in the command prompt. This only completes command
2878 names if a) they are at the start of the text b) the cursor is at
2879 the end of the text c) the text contains no spaces.
2880 * Only attempt to set the title where TERM looks like an xterm (contains
2881 "xterm", "rxvt" or is "screen"). I hate this but I don't see a better way:
2882 setting the title actually kills some other terminals pretty much dead.
2883 * Strip padding out of terminfo(5) strings. Currently the padding is just
2884 ignored, this may need to be altered if there are any software terminals
2885 out there that actually need it.
2889 * buffer-limit option to set maximum size of buffer stack. Default is 9.
2890 * Initial buffer improvements. Each session has a stack of buffers and each
2891 buffer command takes a -b option to manipulate items on the stack. If -b
2892 is omitted, the top entry is used. The following commands are currently
2895 set-buffer [-b index] [-t target-session] string
2896 paste-buffer [-d] [-b index] [-t target-window]
2897 delete-buffer [-b index] [-t target-session]
2898 show-buffers [-t target-session]
2899 show-buffer [-b index] [-t target-session]
2901 -d to paste-buffer deletes the buffer after pasting it.
2902 * New option, display-time, sets the time status line messages stay on screen
2903 (unless a key is pressed). Set in milliseconds, default is 750 (0.75 seconds).
2904 The timer is only checked every 100 ms or so.
2908 * Use "status" consistently for status line option, and prefix for "prefix" key
2910 * Allow commands to be entered at a prompt. This is triggered with the
2911 command-prompt command, bound to : by default.
2912 * Show status messages properly, without blocking the server.
2916 * New option, set-titles. On by default, this attempts to set the window title
2917 using the \e]2;...\007 xterm code.
2919 Note that elinks requires the STY environment variable (used by screen) to be
2920 set before it will set the window title. So, if you want window titles set by
2921 elinks, set STY before running it (any value will do). I can't do this for all
2922 windows since setting it to an invalid value breaks screen.
2923 * Show arrows at either end of status line when scrolled if more windows
2924 exist. Highlight the arrow if a hidden window has activity or bell.
2925 * Scroll the status line to show the current window if necessary. Also handle
2926 windows smaller than needed better (show a blank status line instead of
2927 hanging or crashing).
2931 * tmux 0.3 released.
2935 * Add some information messages when window options are changed, suggested by
2936 Mike Erdely. Also add a -q command-line option to suppress them.
2937 * show-window-options (showw) command.
2941 * show-options (show) command to show one or all options.
2945 * New window options: force-width and force-height. This will force a window
2946 to an arbitrary width and height (0 for the default unlimited). This is
2947 neat for emacs which doesn't have a sensible way to force hard wrapping at 80
2948 columns. Also, don't try to be clever and use clr_eol when redrawing the
2949 whole screen, it causes trouble since the redraw functions are used to draw
2950 the blank areas too.
2951 * Clear the blank area below windows properly when they are smaller than client,
2952 also add an indicator line to show the vertical limit.
2953 * Don't die on empty strings in config file, reported by Will Maier.
2957 * Set socket mode +x if any sessions are attached and -x if not.
2961 * Make status-interval actually changeable.
2965 * New window option: aggressive-resize. Normally, windows are resized to the
2966 size of the smallest attached session to which they are linked. This means a
2967 window only changes size when sessions are detached or attached, or they are
2968 linked or unlinked from a session. This flag changes a window to be the size
2969 of the smallest attached session for which it is the current window - it is
2970 resized every time a session changes to it or away from it. This is nice for
2971 things that handle SIGWINCH well (like irssi) and bad for things like shells.
2972 * The server now exits when no sessions remain.
2973 * Fix bug with inserting characters with TERM=xterm-color.
2977 * Completely reorganise command parsing. Much more common code in cmd-generic.c
2978 and a new way of specifying windows, clients or sessions. Now, most commands
2979 take a -t argument, which specifies a client, a session, or a window target.
2980 Clients and sessions are given alone (sessions are fnmatch(3)d and
2981 clients currently not), windows are give by (client|session):index. For
2982 example, if a user is in session "1" window 0 on /dev/ttypi, these should all
2985 tmux renamew newname (current session and window)
2986 tmux renamew -t: newname (current session and window)
2987 tmux renamew -t:0 newname (current session, window 0)
2988 tmux renamew -t0 newname (current session, window 0)
2989 tmux renamew -t1:0 newname (session 1, window 0)
2990 tmux renamew -t1: newname (session 1's current window)
2991 tmux renamew -t/dev/ttypi newname (client /dev/ttypi's current
2993 tmux renamew -t/dev/ttypi: newname (client /dev/ttypi's current
2995 tmux renamew -t/dev/ttypi:0 newname (client /dev/ttypi's current
2998 This does have some downsides, for example, having to use -t on selectw,
3002 is annoying. But then using non-flagged arguments would mean renaming the
3003 current window would need to be something like:
3005 tmux renamew : newname
3007 It might be better not to try and be so consistent; comments to the usual
3009 * Infrastructure for printing arguments in list-keys output. Easy ones only for
3014 * Add some vi(1) key bindings in copy mode, and support binding ^[, ^\, ^]
3015 ^^ and ^_. Both from/prompted by Will Maier.
3016 * setw monitor-activity and set status without arguments now toggle the current
3017 value; suggested by merdely.
3018 * New command set-window-option (alias setw) to set the single current window
3019 option: monitor-activity to determine whether window activity is shown in
3020 the status bar for that window (default off).
3021 * Change so active/bell windows are inverted in status line.
3022 * Activity monitoring - window with activity are marked in status line. No
3023 way to disable this/filter windows yet.
3024 * Brought select-window command into line with everything else; it now uses
3025 -i for the window index.
3026 * Strings to display on the left and right of the status bar may now be set
3027 with the status-left and status-right options. These are passed through
3028 strftime(3) before being displayed. The status bar is automatically updated
3029 at an interval set by the status-interval option. The default is to display
3030 nothing on the left and the date and time on the left; the default update
3031 interval is 15 seconds.
3035 * Per session options. Setting options without specifying a session sets the
3036 global options as normal (global options are inherited by all sessions);
3037 passing -c or -s will set the option only for that session.
3038 * Because a client has a session attached, any command needing a session can
3039 take a client and use its session. So, anything that used to accept -s now
3041 * -s to specify session name now supports fnmatch(3) wildcards; if multiple
3042 sessions are found, or if no -s is specified, the most newly created is used.
3043 * If no command is specified, assume new-session. As a byproduct, clean up
3044 command default values into separate init functions.
3045 * kill-server command.
3049 * New command, start-server (alias "start"), to start the tmux server and do
3050 nothing else. This is good if you have a configuration file which creates
3051 windows or sessions (like me): in that case, starting the server the first
3052 time tmux new is run is bad since it creates a new session and window (as
3053 it is supposed to - starting the server is a side-effect).
3055 Instead, I have a little script which does the equivalent of:
3057 tmux has -s0 2>/dev/null || tmux start
3060 And I use it to start the server if necessary and attach to my primary
3062 * Basic configuration file in ~/.tmux.conf or specified with -f. This is file
3063 contains a set of tmux commands that are run the first time the server is
3064 started. The configuration commands are executed before any others, so
3065 if you have a configuration file that contains:
3070 And you do the following without an existing server running:
3074 You will end up with two sessions, session 0 with two windows (created by
3075 the configuration file) and your client attached to session 1 with one
3076 window (created by the command-line command). I'm not completely happy with
3077 this, it seems a little non-obvious, but I haven't yet decided what to do
3080 There is no environment variable handling or other special stuff yet.
3082 In the future, it might be nice to be able to have per-session configuration
3083 settings, probably by having conditionals in the file (so you could, for
3084 example, have commands to define a particular window layout that would only
3085 be invoked if you called tmux new -smysession and mysession did not already
3087 * BIG CHANGE: -s and -c to specify session name and client name are now passed
3088 after the command rather than before it. So, for example:
3096 This is to allow them to be used in the (forthcoming) configuration file
3097 THIS WILL BREAK ANY CURRENT SCRIPTS OR ALIASES USING -s OR -c.
3101 * Bug fix: don't die if -k passed to link-window and the destination doesn't
3103 * New command, send-keys, will send a set of keys to a window.
3107 * Fix so tmux doesn't hang if the initial window fails for some reason. This
3108 was highlighted by problems on Darwin, thanks to Elias Pipping for the report
3109 and access to a test account. (tmux still won't work on Darwin since its
3114 * Don't attempt to reset the tty on exit if it has been closed externally.
3118 * Restore checks for required termcap entries and add a few more obvious
3120 * Another major reorganisation, this time of screen handling. A new set of
3121 functions, screen_write_*, are now used to write to a screen and a tty
3122 simultaneously. These are used by the input parser to update the base
3123 window screen and also by the different modes which now interpose their own
3128 * Support \ek...\e\ to set window name.
3132 * Enable/disable mouse when asked, if terminal claims to support it. Mouse
3133 sequences are just passed through unaltered for the moment.
3134 * Big internal reorganisation. Rather than leaving control of the tty solely in
3135 the client and piping all data through a socket to it, change so that the
3136 server opens the tty again and reads and writes to it directly. This avoids
3137 a lot of buffering and copying. Also reorganise the redrawing stuff so that
3138 everything goes through screen_draw_* - this makes the code simpler, but
3139 still needs broken up more, and all the ways of writing to screens should be
3144 * Rather than shifting up one line at a time once the history is full,
3145 shift by 10% of the history each time. This is faster.
3146 * Add ^A and ^E to copy mode to move to start-of-line/end-of-line.
3150 * Support for alt charset mode (VT100 graphics characters).
3154 * Mostly complete copy & paste. Copy mode entered with C-b [ (copy-mode
3155 command). In copy mode, arrow keys/page up/page down/hjkl/C-u/C-f navigate,
3156 space or C-space starts selection, and enter or C-w copies and (important!)
3157 exits copy mode. C-b ] (paste-buffer) pastes into current window. No
3158 extra utility keys (bol/eol/clear selection/etc), only one single buffer,
3159 and no buffer manipulation commands (clear/view/etc) yet. The code is also
3161 * history-limit option to set maximum history. Does not apply retroactively to
3162 existing windows! Lines take up a variable amount of space, but a reasonable
3163 guess for an 80-column terminal is 250 KB per 1000 lines (of history used,
3164 an empty history takes no space).
3168 * Create every line as zero length and only expand it as data is written,
3169 rather than creating at full size immediately.
3170 * Make command output (eg list-keys) go to a scrollable window similar to
3172 * Redo screen redrawing so it is a) readable b) split into utility functions
3173 that can be used outside screen.c. Use these to make scroll mode only
3174 redraw what it has to which gets rid of irritating flickering status box and
3175 makes it much faster.
3176 * Full line width memory and horizontal scrolling in history.
3177 * Initial support for scroll history. = to enter scrolling mode, and then
3178 vi keys or up/down/pgup/pgdown to navigate. Q to exit. No horizontal history
3179 yet (need per-line sizes) and a few kinks to be worked out (resizing while in
3180 history mode will probably cause trouble).
3184 * Fix format string error with "must specify a client" message. Also
3185 sprinkle some printflike tags.
3186 * tmux 0.1 released.
3190 * (nicm) Add -k option to link-window to kill target window if it exists.
3194 * (nicm) Split in-client display into two columns. This is a hack but not a lot
3195 more so than that bit is already and it helps with lots of keys.
3196 * (nicm) switch-client command to switch client between different sessions. This
3199 $ tmux bind q switch 0
3200 $ tmux bind w switch 1
3202 Then you can switch between sessions 0 and 1 with a key :-).
3203 * (nicm) Accept "-c client-tty" on command line to allow client manipulation
3204 commands, and change detach-/refresh-session to detach-/refresh-client (this
3205 loses the -a behaviour, but at some point -session versions may return, and
3206 -c will allow fnmatch(3)).
3207 * (nicm) List available commands on ambiguous command.
3211 * (nicm) If the terminal supports default colours (AX present), force black
3212 background and white foreground to default. This is useful on transparent
3213 *terms for programs which don't do it themselves (like most(1)).
3214 * (nicm) Fill in the rest of the man page.
3215 * (nicm) kill-session command.
3219 * (nicm) C-space is now "^ " not "^@".
3220 * (nicm) Support tab (\011).
3221 * (nicm) Initial man page outline.
3222 * (nicm) -V to show version.
3223 * (nicm) rename-session command.
3227 * (nicm) Check for required terminal capabilities on start.
3231 * (nicm) Linux port.
3235 * (nicm) swap-window command. Same as link-window but swaps windows.
3239 * (nicm) Saving scroll region on \e7 causes problems with ncmpc so I guess
3241 * (nicm) unlink-window command.
3242 * (nicm) link-window command to link an existing window into another session
3243 (or another index in the same session). Syntax:
3245 tmux -s dstname link-window [-i dstidx] srcname srcidx
3247 * (nicm) Redo window data structures. The global array remains, but each per-
3248 session list is now a RB tree of winlink structures. This disassociates the
3249 window index from the array size (allowing arbitrary indexes) which still
3250 allowing windows to have multiple indexes.
3254 * (nicm) has-session command: checks if session exists.
3258 * (nicm) Support for \e6n to request cursor position. resize(1) now works.
3259 * (nicm) Support for \e7, \e8 save/restore cursor and attribute sequences.
3260 Currently don't save mode (probably should). Also change some cases where
3261 out-of-bound values are ignored to limit them to within range (there are
3262 others than need to be checked too).
3266 * (nicm) Lift limit on session name passed with -s.
3267 * (nicm) Show size in session/window lists.
3268 * (nicm) Pass tty up to server when client identifies and add a list-clients
3269 command to list connected clients.
3273 * (nicm) Add default-command option and change default to be $SHELL rather than
3274 $SHELL -l. Also try to read shell from passwd db if $SHELL isn't present.
3278 * (nicm) -n on new-session is now -s, and -n is now the initial window name.
3279 This was documented but not implemented :-/.
3280 * (nicm) kill-window command, bound to & by default (because it should be hard
3281 to hit accidentally).
3282 * (nicm) bell-style option with three choices: "none" completely ignore bell;
3283 "any" pass through a bell in any window to current; "current" ignore bells
3284 except in current window. This applies only to the bell terminal signal,
3285 the status bar always reflects any bells.
3286 * (nicm) Refresh session command.
3290 * (nicm) Add a warning if $TMUX exists on new/attach.
3291 * (nicm) send-prefix command. Bound to C-b by default.
3292 * (nicm) set status, status-fg, status-bg commands. fg and bg are as a number
3293 from 0 to 8 or a string ("red", "blue", etc). status may be 1/0, on/off,
3295 * (nicm) Make status line mark window in yellow on bell.
3299 * (nicm) -d option to attach to detach all other clients on the same session.
3300 * (nicm) Partial resizing support. Still buggy. A C-b S and back sometimes fixes
3301 it when it goes wonky.
3302 * (mxey) Added my tmux start script as an example (examples/start-tmux.sh).
3303 * (mxey) New sessions can now be given a command for their first window.
3304 * (mxey) Fixed usage statement for new-window.
3305 * (nicm) attach-session (can't believe I forgot it until now!) and list-windows
3307 * (nicm) rename-window and select-window commands.
3308 * (nicm) set-option command (alias set): "tmux set-option prefix ^A".
3309 * (nicm) Key binding and unbinding is back.
3313 * (nicm) {new,next,last,previous}-window.
3314 * (nicm) Rewrite command handling so commands are much more generic and the
3315 same commands are used for command line and keys (although most will probably
3316 need to check how they are called). Currently incomplete (only new/detach/ls
3317 implemented). Change: -s is now passed before command again!
3318 * (nicm) String number arguments. So you can do: tmux bind ^Q create "blah".
3319 * (nicm) Key binding. tmux bind key command [argument] and tmux unbind key.
3320 Key names are in a table in key-string.c, plus A is A, ^A is ctrl-A.
3321 Possible commands are in cmd.c (look at cmd_bind_table).
3322 * (nicm) Move command parsing into the client. Also rename some messages and
3323 tidy up a few bits. Lots more tidying up needed :-/.
3327 * (nicm) Redraw client status lines on rename.
3328 * (nicm) Error on ambiguous command.
3332 * (nicm) Restore window title handling.
3333 * (nicm) Simple uncustomisable status line with window list.
3337 * (nicm) Window info command for debugging, C-b I.
3341 * (nicm) Deleting/inserting lines should follow scrolling region. Fix.
3342 * (nicm) Allow creation of detached sessions: "tmux new-session -d".
3343 * (nicm) Permit error messages to be passed back for transient clients like
3344 rename. Also make rename -i work.
3345 * (nicm) Pass through bell in any window to current.
3349 * (nicm) Major rewrite of input parser:
3350 - Lose the old weirdness in favour of a state machine.
3351 - Merge in parsing from screen.c.
3352 - Split key parsing off into a separate file.
3353 This is step one towards hopefully allowing a status line. It requires
3354 that we output data as if the terminal had one line less than it really does -
3355 a serious problem when it comes to things like scrolling. This change
3356 consolidates all the range checking and limiting together which should make
3358 * (mxey) Added window renaming, like "tmux rename [-s session] [-i index] name"
3362 * Split "tmux list" into "tmux list-sessions" (ls) and "list-windows" (lsw).
3363 * New command session selection:
3364 - if name is specified, look for it and use it if it exists, otherwise
3366 - if no name specified, try the current session from $TMUX
3367 - if $TMUX doesn't exist, and there is only one session, use it,
3372 * Add command aliases, so "ls" is an alias for "list".
3373 * Rename some commands and alter syntax to take options after a la CVS. Also
3374 change some flags. So:
3376 tmux -s/socket -nabc new
3380 tmux -S/socket new -sabc
3382 * Major tidy and split of client/server code.
3386 * Window list command (C-b W). Started by Maximilian Gass, finished by me.
3390 * Specify meta via environment variable (META).
3391 * Record last window and ^L key to switch to it. Largely from Maximilian Gass.
3392 * Reset ignored signals in child after forkpty, makes ^C work.
3393 * Wrap on next/previous. From Maximilian Gass.
3397 * Don't renumber windows on close.
3401 * Scrolling region (\e[r) support.
3405 * Change screen.c to work more logically and hopefully fix heap corruption.
3409 * Initial import to CVS. Basic functions are working, albeit with a couple of
3410 showstopper memory bugs and many missing features. Detaching, reattaching,
3411 creating new sessions, listing sessions work acceptably for using with shells.
3412 Simple curses programs (top, systat, tetris) and more complicated ones (mutt,
3413 emacs) that don't require scrolling regions (ESC[r) mostly work fine
3414 (including mutt, emacs). No status bar yet and no key remapping or other