1 /* crypto/rand/randfile.c */
2 /* Copyright (C) 1995-1998 Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)
5 * This package is an SSL implementation written
6 * by Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com).
7 * The implementation was written so as to conform with Netscapes SSL.
9 * This library is free for commercial and non-commercial use as long as
10 * the following conditions are aheared to. The following conditions
11 * apply to all code found in this distribution, be it the RC4, RSA,
12 * lhash, DES, etc., code; not just the SSL code. The SSL documentation
13 * included with this distribution is covered by the same copyright terms
14 * except that the holder is Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
16 * Copyright remains Eric Young's, and as such any Copyright notices in
17 * the code are not to be removed.
18 * If this package is used in a product, Eric Young should be given attribution
19 * as the author of the parts of the library used.
20 * This can be in the form of a textual message at program startup or
21 * in documentation (online or textual) provided with the package.
23 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
24 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
26 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the copyright
27 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
28 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
29 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
30 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
31 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
32 * must display the following acknowledgement:
33 * "This product includes cryptographic software written by
34 * Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)"
35 * The word 'cryptographic' can be left out if the rouines from the library
36 * being used are not cryptographic related :-).
37 * 4. If you include any Windows specific code (or a derivative thereof) from
38 * the apps directory (application code) you must include an acknowledgement:
39 * "This product includes software written by Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com)"
41 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ERIC YOUNG ``AS IS'' AND
42 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
43 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
44 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
45 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
46 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
47 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
48 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
49 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
50 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
53 * The licence and distribution terms for any publically available version or
54 * derivative of this code cannot be changed. i.e. this code cannot simply be
55 * copied and put under another distribution licence
56 * [including the GNU Public Licence.]
59 /* We need to define this to get macros like S_IFBLK and S_IFCHR */
60 #define _XOPEN_SOURCE 500
68 #include <openssl/crypto.h>
69 #include <openssl/rand.h>
70 #include <openssl/buffer.h>
72 #ifdef OPENSSL_SYS_VMS
75 #ifndef NO_SYS_TYPES_H
76 # include <sys/types.h>
78 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_POSIX_IO
79 # include <sys/stat.h>
86 #define fdopen _fdopen
91 #define RAND_DATA 1024
93 #ifdef OPENSSL_SYS_VMS
94 /* This declaration is a nasty hack to get around vms' extension to fopen
95 * for passing in sharing options being disabled by our /STANDARD=ANSI89 */
96 static FILE *(*const vms_fopen
)(const char *, const char *, ...) =
97 (FILE *(*)(const char *, const char *, ...))fopen
;
98 #define VMS_OPEN_ATTRS "shr=get,put,upd,del","ctx=bin,stm","rfm=stm","rat=none","mrs=0"
101 /* #define RFILE ".rnd" - defined in ../../e_os.h */
103 /* Note that these functions are intended for seed files only.
104 * Entropy devices and EGD sockets are handled in rand_unix.c */
106 int RAND_load_file(const char *file
, long bytes
)
108 /* If bytes >= 0, read up to 'bytes' bytes.
109 * if bytes == -1, read complete file. */
111 MS_STATIC
unsigned char buf
[BUFSIZE
];
112 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_POSIX_IO
118 if (file
== NULL
) return(0);
120 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_POSIX_IO
122 /* struct stat can have padding and unused fields that may not be
123 * initialized in the call to stat(). We need to clear the entire
124 * structure before calling RAND_add() to avoid complaints from
125 * applications such as Valgrind.
127 memset(&sb
, 0, sizeof(sb
));
129 if (stat(file
,&sb
) < 0) return(0);
130 RAND_add(&sb
,sizeof(sb
),0.0);
132 if (bytes
== 0) return(ret
);
134 #ifdef OPENSSL_SYS_VMS
135 in
=vms_fopen(file
,"rb",VMS_OPEN_ATTRS
);
139 if (in
== NULL
) goto err
;
140 #if defined(S_IFBLK) && defined(S_IFCHR) && !defined(OPENSSL_NO_POSIX_IO)
141 if (sb
.st_mode
& (S_IFBLK
| S_IFCHR
)) {
142 /* this file is a device. we don't want read an infinite number
143 * of bytes from a random device, nor do we want to use buffered
144 * I/O because we will waste system entropy.
146 bytes
= (bytes
== -1) ? 2048 : bytes
; /* ok, is 2048 enough? */
147 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_SETVBUF_IONBF
148 setvbuf(in
, NULL
, _IONBF
, 0); /* don't do buffered reads */
149 #endif /* ndef OPENSSL_NO_SETVBUF_IONBF */
155 n
= (bytes
< BUFSIZE
)?(int)bytes
:BUFSIZE
;
161 RAND_add(buf
,i
,(double)i
);
163 /* even if n != i, use the full array */
164 RAND_add(buf
,n
,(double)i
);
170 if (bytes
<= 0) break;
174 OPENSSL_cleanse(buf
,BUFSIZE
);
179 int RAND_write_file(const char *file
)
181 unsigned char buf
[BUFSIZE
];
182 int i
,ret
=0,rand_err
=0;
185 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_POSIX_IO
190 #if defined(S_ISBLK) && defined(S_ISCHR)
191 if (S_ISBLK(sb
.st_mode
) || S_ISCHR(sb
.st_mode
)) {
192 /* this file is a device. we don't write back to it.
193 * we "succeed" on the assumption this is some sort
194 * of random device. Otherwise attempting to write to
195 * and chmod the device causes problems.
203 #if defined(O_CREAT) && !defined(OPENSSL_NO_POSIX_IO) && !defined(OPENSSL_SYS_VMS)
208 /* chmod(..., 0600) is too late to protect the file,
209 * permissions should be restrictive from the start */
210 int fd
= open(file
, O_WRONLY
|O_CREAT
|O_BINARY
, 0600);
212 out
= fdopen(fd
, "wb");
216 #ifdef OPENSSL_SYS_VMS
217 /* VMS NOTE: Prior versions of this routine created a _new_
218 * version of the rand file for each call into this routine, then
219 * deleted all existing versions named ;-1, and finally renamed
220 * the current version as ';1'. Under concurrent usage, this
221 * resulted in an RMS race condition in rename() which could
222 * orphan files (see vms message help for RMS$_REENT). With the
223 * fopen() calls below, openssl/VMS now shares the top-level
224 * version of the rand file. Note that there may still be
225 * conditions where the top-level rand file is locked. If so, this
226 * code will then create a new version of the rand file. Without
227 * the delete and rename code, this can result in ascending file
228 * versions that stop at version 32767, and this routine will then
229 * return an error. The remedy for this is to recode the calling
230 * application to avoid concurrent use of the rand file, or
231 * synchronize usage at the application level. Also consider
232 * whether or not you NEED a persistent rand file in a concurrent
236 out
= vms_fopen(file
,"rb+",VMS_OPEN_ATTRS
);
238 out
= vms_fopen(file
,"wb",VMS_OPEN_ATTRS
);
241 out
= fopen(file
,"wb");
243 if (out
== NULL
) goto err
;
251 i
=(n
> BUFSIZE
)?BUFSIZE
:n
;
253 if (RAND_bytes(buf
,i
) <= 0)
255 i
=fwrite(buf
,1,i
,out
);
266 OPENSSL_cleanse(buf
,BUFSIZE
);
268 return (rand_err
? -1 : ret
);
271 const char *RAND_file_name(char *buf
, size_t size
)
278 if (OPENSSL_issetugid() == 0)
279 s
=getenv("RANDFILE");
280 if (s
!= NULL
&& *s
&& strlen(s
) + 1 < size
)
282 if (BUF_strlcpy(buf
,s
,size
) >= size
)
287 if (OPENSSL_issetugid() == 0)
295 if (s
&& *s
&& strlen(s
)+strlen(RFILE
)+2 < size
)
297 BUF_strlcpy(buf
,s
,size
);
298 #ifndef OPENSSL_SYS_VMS
299 BUF_strlcat(buf
,"/",size
);
301 BUF_strlcat(buf
,RFILE
,size
);
304 buf
[0] = '\0'; /* no file name */
308 /* given that all random loads just fail if the file can't be
309 * seen on a stat, we stat the file we're returning, if it
310 * fails, use /dev/arandom instead. this allows the user to
311 * use their own source for good random data, but defaults
312 * to something hopefully decent if that isn't available.
316 if (BUF_strlcpy(buf
,"/dev/arandom",size
) >= size
) {
319 if (stat(buf
,&sb
) == -1)
320 if (BUF_strlcpy(buf
,"/dev/arandom",size
) >= size
) {