3 # ====================================================================
4 # [Re]written by Andy Polyakov <appro@fy.chalmers.se> for the OpenSSL
5 # project. The module is, however, dual licensed under OpenSSL and
6 # CRYPTOGAMS licenses depending on where you obtain it. For further
7 # details see http://www.openssl.org/~appro/cryptogams/.
8 # ====================================================================
10 # At some point it became apparent that the original SSLeay RC4
11 # assembler implementation performs suboptimally on latest IA-32
12 # microarchitectures. After re-tuning performance has changed as
20 # (*) This number is actually a trade-off:-) It's possible to
21 # achieve +72%, but at the cost of -48% off PIII performance.
22 # In other words code performing further 13% faster on AMD
23 # would perform almost 2 times slower on Intel PIII...
24 # For reference! This code delivers ~80% of rc4-amd64.pl
25 # performance on the same Opteron machine.
26 # (**) This number requires compressed key schedule set up by
27 # RC4_set_key [see commentary below for further details].
29 # <appro@fy.chalmers.se>
33 # Optimize for Core2 and Westmere [and incidentally Opteron]. Current
34 # performance in cycles per processed byte (less is better) and
35 # improvement relative to previous version of this module is:
37 # Pentium 10.2 # original numbers
41 # Opteron 6.1/+20% # new MMX numbers
43 # Westmere 5.1/+94%(**)
44 # Sandy Bridge 5.0/+8%
47 # (*) PIII can actually deliver 6.6 cycles per byte with MMX code,
48 # but this specific code performs poorly on Core2. And vice
49 # versa, below MMX/SSE code delivering 5.8/7.1 on Core2 performs
50 # poorly on PIII, at 8.0/14.5:-( As PIII is not a "hot" CPU
51 # [anymore], I chose to discard PIII-specific code path and opt
52 # for original IALU-only code, which is why MMX/SSE code path
53 # is guarded by SSE2 bit (see below), not MMX/SSE.
54 # (**) Performance vs. block size on Core2 and Westmere had a maximum
55 # at ... 64 bytes block size. And it was quite a maximum, 40-60%
56 # in comparison to largest 8KB block size. Above improvement
57 # coefficients are for the largest block size.
59 $0 =~ m/(.*[\/\\])[^\
/\\]+$/; $dir=$1;
60 push(@INC,"${dir}","${dir}../../perlasm");
63 &asm_init
($ARGV[0],"rc4-586.pl");
75 my $func = ($i==0)?
*mov
:*or;
77 &add
(&LB
($yy),&LB
($tx));
78 &mov
($ty,&DWP
(0,$dat,$yy,4));
79 &mov
(&DWP
(0,$dat,$yy,4),$tx);
80 &mov
(&DWP
(0,$dat,$xx,4),$ty);
84 &ror
($out,8) if ($i!=0);
86 &mov
($tx,&DWP
(0,$dat,$xx,4));
88 &mov
($tx,&wparam
(3)); # reload [re-biased] out
90 &$func ($out,&DWP
(0,$dat,$ty,4));
94 # >20% faster on Atom and Sandy Bridge[!], 8% faster on Opteron,
95 # but ~40% slower on Core2 and Westmere... Attempt to add movz
96 # brings down Opteron by 25%, Atom and Sandy Bridge by 15%, yet
97 # on Core2 with movz it's almost 20% slower than below alternative
98 # code... Yes, it's a total mess...
100 $RC4_loop_mmx = sub { # SSE actually...
103 my $mm=$i<=0?
"mm0":"mm".($i&1);
105 &add
(&LB
($yy),&LB
($tx));
106 &lea
(@XX[1],&DWP
(1,@XX[0]));
107 &pxor
("mm2","mm0") if ($i==0);
108 &psllq
("mm1",8) if ($i==0);
110 &pxor
("mm0","mm0") if ($i<=0);
111 &mov
($ty,&DWP
(0,$dat,$yy,4));
112 &mov
(&DWP
(0,$dat,$yy,4),$tx);
113 &pxor
("mm1","mm2") if ($i==0);
114 &mov
(&DWP
(0,$dat,$XX[0],4),$ty);
115 &add
(&LB
($ty),&LB
($tx));
116 &movd
(@XX[0],"mm7") if ($i==0);
117 &mov
($tx,&DWP
(0,$dat,@XX[1],4));
118 &pxor
("mm1","mm1") if ($i==1);
119 &movq
("mm2",&QWP
(0,$inp)) if ($i==1);
120 &movq
(&QWP
(-8,(@XX[0],$inp)),"mm1") if ($i==0);
121 &pinsrw
($mm,&DWP
(0,$dat,$ty,4),$j);
123 push (@XX,shift(@XX)) if ($i>=0);
126 # Using pinsrw here improves performane on Intel CPUs by 2-3%, but
127 # brings down AMD by 7%...
128 $RC4_loop_mmx = sub {
131 &add
(&LB
($yy),&LB
($tx));
132 &psllq
("mm1",8*(($i-1)&7)) if (abs($i)!=1);
133 &mov
($ty,&DWP
(0,$dat,$yy,4));
134 &mov
(&DWP
(0,$dat,$yy,4),$tx);
135 &mov
(&DWP
(0,$dat,$xx,4),$ty);
138 &movz
($xx,&LB
($xx)); # (*)
139 &movz
($ty,&LB
($ty)); # (*)
140 &pxor
("mm2",$i==1?
"mm0":"mm1") if ($i>=0);
141 &movq
("mm0",&QWP
(0,$inp)) if ($i<=0);
142 &movq
(&QWP
(-8,($out,$inp)),"mm2") if ($i==0);
143 &mov
($tx,&DWP
(0,$dat,$xx,4));
144 &movd
($i>0?
"mm1":"mm2",&DWP
(0,$dat,$ty,4));
146 # (*) This is the key to Core2 and Westmere performance.
147 # Whithout movz out-of-order execution logic confuses
148 # itself and fails to reorder loads and stores. Problem
149 # appears to be fixed in Sandy Bridge...
153 &external_label
("OPENSSL_ia32cap_P");
155 # void RC4(RC4_KEY *key,size_t len,const unsigned char *inp,unsigned char *out);
156 &function_begin
("RC4");
157 &mov
($dat,&wparam
(0)); # load key schedule pointer
158 &mov
($ty, &wparam
(1)); # load len
159 &mov
($inp,&wparam
(2)); # load inp
160 &mov
($out,&wparam
(3)); # load out
162 &xor ($xx,$xx); # avoid partial register stalls
165 &cmp ($ty,0); # safety net
166 &je
(&label
("abort"));
168 &mov
(&LB
($xx),&BP
(0,$dat)); # load key->x
169 &mov
(&LB
($yy),&BP
(4,$dat)); # load key->y
172 &lea
($tx,&DWP
(0,$inp,$ty));
173 &sub ($out,$inp); # re-bias out
174 &mov
(&wparam
(1),$tx); # save input+len
178 # detect compressed key schedule...
179 &cmp (&DWP
(256,$dat),-1);
180 &je
(&label
("RC4_CHAR"));
182 &mov
($tx,&DWP
(0,$dat,$xx,4));
184 &and ($ty,-4); # how many 4-byte chunks?
185 &jz
(&label
("loop1"));
188 &mov
(&wparam
(3),$out); # $out as accumulator in these loops
189 &jz
(&label
("go4loop4"));
191 &picmeup
($out,"OPENSSL_ia32cap_P");
192 &bt
(&DWP
(0,$out),26); # check SSE2 bit [could have been MMX]
193 &jnc
(&label
("go4loop4"));
195 &mov
($out,&wparam
(3)) if (!$alt);
196 &movd
("mm7",&wparam
(3)) if ($alt);
198 &lea
($ty,&DWP
(-8,$inp,$ty));
199 &mov
(&DWP
(-4,$dat),$ty); # save input+(len/8)*8-8
202 &jmp
(&label
("loop_mmx_enter"));
204 &set_label
("loop_mmx",16);
206 &set_label
("loop_mmx_enter");
207 for ($i=1;$i<8;$i++) { &$RC4_loop_mmx($i); }
209 &xor ($yy,$yy); # this is second key to Core2
210 &mov
(&LB
($yy),&LB
($ty)); # and Westmere performance...
211 &cmp ($inp,&DWP
(-4,$dat));
212 &lea
($inp,&DWP
(8,$inp));
213 &jb
(&label
("loop_mmx"));
220 &movq
(&QWP
(-8,$out,$inp),"mm1");
224 &movq
(&QWP
(-8,$out,$inp),"mm2");
228 &cmp ($inp,&wparam
(1)); # compare to input+len
229 &je
(&label
("done"));
230 &jmp
(&label
("loop1"));
232 &set_label
("go4loop4",16);
233 &lea
($ty,&DWP
(-4,$inp,$ty));
234 &mov
(&wparam
(2),$ty); # save input+(len/4)*4-4
237 for ($i=0;$i<4;$i++) { RC4_loop
($i); }
239 &xor ($out,&DWP
(0,$inp));
240 &cmp ($inp,&wparam
(2)); # compare to input+(len/4)*4-4
241 &mov
(&DWP
(0,$tx,$inp),$out);# $tx holds re-biased out here
242 &lea
($inp,&DWP
(4,$inp));
243 &mov
($tx,&DWP
(0,$dat,$xx,4));
244 &jb
(&label
("loop4"));
246 &cmp ($inp,&wparam
(1)); # compare to input+len
247 &je
(&label
("done"));
248 &mov
($out,&wparam
(3)); # restore $out
250 &set_label
("loop1",16);
251 &add
(&LB
($yy),&LB
($tx));
252 &mov
($ty,&DWP
(0,$dat,$yy,4));
253 &mov
(&DWP
(0,$dat,$yy,4),$tx);
254 &mov
(&DWP
(0,$dat,$xx,4),$ty);
258 &mov
($ty,&DWP
(0,$dat,$ty,4));
259 &xor (&LB
($ty),&BP
(0,$inp));
260 &lea
($inp,&DWP
(1,$inp));
261 &mov
($tx,&DWP
(0,$dat,$xx,4));
262 &cmp ($inp,&wparam
(1)); # compare to input+len
263 &mov
(&BP
(-1,$out,$inp),&LB
($ty));
264 &jb
(&label
("loop1"));
266 &jmp
(&label
("done"));
268 # this is essentially Intel P4 specific codepath...
269 &set_label
("RC4_CHAR",16);
270 &movz
($tx,&BP
(0,$dat,$xx));
271 # strangely enough unrolled loop performs over 20% slower...
272 &set_label
("cloop1");
273 &add
(&LB
($yy),&LB
($tx));
274 &movz
($ty,&BP
(0,$dat,$yy));
275 &mov
(&BP
(0,$dat,$yy),&LB
($tx));
276 &mov
(&BP
(0,$dat,$xx),&LB
($ty));
277 &add
(&LB
($ty),&LB
($tx));
278 &movz
($ty,&BP
(0,$dat,$ty));
280 &xor (&LB
($ty),&BP
(0,$inp));
281 &lea
($inp,&DWP
(1,$inp));
282 &movz
($tx,&BP
(0,$dat,$xx));
283 &cmp ($inp,&wparam
(1));
284 &mov
(&BP
(-1,$out,$inp),&LB
($ty));
285 &jb
(&label
("cloop1"));
289 &mov
(&DWP
(-4,$dat),$yy); # save key->y
290 &mov
(&BP
(-8,$dat),&LB
($xx)); # save key->x
292 &function_end
("RC4");
294 ########################################################################
302 # void RC4_set_key(RC4_KEY *key,int len,const unsigned char *data);
303 &function_begin
("private_RC4_set_key");
304 &mov
($out,&wparam
(0)); # load key
305 &mov
($idi,&wparam
(1)); # load len
306 &mov
($inp,&wparam
(2)); # load data
307 &picmeup
($idx,"OPENSSL_ia32cap_P");
309 &lea
($out,&DWP
(2*4,$out)); # &key->data
310 &lea
($inp,&DWP
(0,$inp,$idi)); # $inp to point at the end
313 &mov
(&DWP
(-4,$out),$idi); # borrow key->y
315 &bt
(&DWP
(0,$idx),20); # check for bit#20
316 &jc
(&label
("c1stloop"));
318 &set_label
("w1stloop",16);
319 &mov
(&DWP
(0,$out,"eax",4),"eax"); # key->data[i]=i;
320 &add
(&LB
("eax"),1); # i++;
321 &jnc
(&label
("w1stloop"));
326 &set_label
("w2ndloop",16);
327 &mov
("eax",&DWP
(0,$out,$ido,4));
328 &add
(&LB
($idx),&BP
(0,$inp,$idi));
329 &add
(&LB
($idx),&LB
("eax"));
331 &mov
("ebx",&DWP
(0,$out,$idx,4));
332 &jnz
(&label
("wnowrap"));
333 &mov
($idi,&DWP
(-4,$out));
334 &set_label
("wnowrap");
335 &mov
(&DWP
(0,$out,$idx,4),"eax");
336 &mov
(&DWP
(0,$out,$ido,4),"ebx");
338 &jnc
(&label
("w2ndloop"));
339 &jmp
(&label
("exit"));
341 # Unlike all other x86 [and x86_64] implementations, Intel P4 core
342 # [including EM64T] was found to perform poorly with above "32-bit" key
343 # schedule, a.k.a. RC4_INT. Performance improvement for IA-32 hand-coded
344 # assembler turned out to be 3.5x if re-coded for compressed 8-bit one,
345 # a.k.a. RC4_CHAR! It's however inappropriate to just switch to 8-bit
346 # schedule for x86[_64], because non-P4 implementations suffer from
347 # significant performance losses then, e.g. PIII exhibits >2x
348 # deterioration, and so does Opteron. In order to assure optimal
349 # all-round performance, we detect P4 at run-time and set up compressed
350 # key schedule, which is recognized by RC4 procedure.
352 &set_label
("c1stloop",16);
353 &mov
(&BP
(0,$out,"eax"),&LB
("eax")); # key->data[i]=i;
354 &add
(&LB
("eax"),1); # i++;
355 &jnc
(&label
("c1stloop"));
361 &set_label
("c2ndloop",16);
362 &mov
(&LB
("eax"),&BP
(0,$out,$ido));
363 &add
(&LB
($idx),&BP
(0,$inp,$idi));
364 &add
(&LB
($idx),&LB
("eax"));
366 &mov
(&LB
("ebx"),&BP
(0,$out,$idx));
367 &jnz
(&label
("cnowrap"));
368 &mov
($idi,&DWP
(-4,$out));
369 &set_label
("cnowrap");
370 &mov
(&BP
(0,$out,$idx),&LB
("eax"));
371 &mov
(&BP
(0,$out,$ido),&LB
("ebx"));
373 &jnc
(&label
("c2ndloop"));
375 &mov
(&DWP
(256,$out),-1); # mark schedule as compressed
379 &mov
(&DWP
(-8,$out),"eax"); # key->x=0;
380 &mov
(&DWP
(-4,$out),"eax"); # key->y=0;
381 &function_end
("private_RC4_set_key");
383 # const char *RC4_options(void);
384 &function_begin_B
("RC4_options");
385 &call
(&label
("pic_point"));
386 &set_label
("pic_point");
388 &lea
("eax",&DWP
(&label
("opts")."-".&label
("pic_point"),"eax"));
389 &picmeup
("edx","OPENSSL_ia32cap_P");
390 &mov
("edx",&DWP
(0,"edx"));
392 &jc
(&label
("1xchar"));
394 &jnc
(&label
("ret"));
397 &set_label
("1xchar");
401 &set_label
("opts",64);
402 &asciz
("rc4(4x,int)");
403 &asciz
("rc4(1x,char)");
404 &asciz
("rc4(8x,mmx)");
405 &asciz
("RC4 for x86, CRYPTOGAMS by <appro\@openssl.org>");
407 &function_end_B
("RC4_options");