5 RSA_check_key - validate private RSA keys
9 #include <openssl/rsa.h>
11 int RSA_check_key(RSA *rsa);
15 This function validates RSA keys. It checks that B<p> and B<q> are
16 in fact prime, and that B<n = p*q>.
18 It also checks that B<d*e = 1 mod (p-1*q-1)>,
19 and that B<dmp1>, B<dmq1> and B<iqmp> are set correctly or are B<NULL>.
21 As such, this function can not be used with any arbitrary RSA key object,
22 even if it is otherwise fit for regular RSA operation. See B<NOTES> for more
27 RSA_check_key() returns 1 if B<rsa> is a valid RSA key, and 0 otherwise.
28 -1 is returned if an error occurs while checking the key.
30 If the key is invalid or an error occurred, the reason code can be
31 obtained using L<ERR_get_error(3)|ERR_get_error(3)>.
35 This function does not work on RSA public keys that have only the modulus
36 and public exponent elements populated. It performs integrity checks on all
37 the RSA key material, so the RSA key structure must contain all the private
40 Unlike most other RSA functions, this function does B<not> work
41 transparently with any underlying ENGINE implementation because it uses the
42 key data in the RSA structure directly. An ENGINE implementation can
43 override the way key data is stored and handled, and can even provide
44 support for HSM keys - in which case the RSA structure may contain B<no>
45 key data at all! If the ENGINE in question is only being used for
46 acceleration or analysis purposes, then in all likelihood the RSA key data
47 is complete and untouched, but this can't be assumed in the general case.
51 A method of verifying the RSA key using opaque RSA API functions might need
52 to be considered. Right now RSA_check_key() simply uses the RSA structure
53 elements directly, bypassing the RSA_METHOD table altogether (and
54 completely violating encapsulation and object-orientation in the process).
55 The best fix will probably be to introduce a "check_key()" handler to the
56 RSA_METHOD function table so that alternative implementations can also
57 provide their own verifiers.
61 L<rsa(3)|rsa(3)>, L<ERR_get_error(3)|ERR_get_error(3)>
65 RSA_check_key() appeared in OpenSSL 0.9.4.