2 * Dropbear - a SSH2 server
4 * Copyright (c) 2002,2003 Matt Johnston
7 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
8 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
9 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
10 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
11 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
12 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
14 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
15 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
17 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
18 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
19 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
20 * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
21 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
22 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
25 * strlcat() is copyright as follows:
26 * Copyright (c) 1998 Todd C. Miller <Todd.Miller@courtesan.com>
27 * All rights reserved.
29 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
30 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
32 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
33 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
34 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
35 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
36 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
37 * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
38 * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
40 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES,
41 * INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
42 * AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL
43 * THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
44 * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
45 * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
46 * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
47 * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
48 * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
49 * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. */
59 static void generic_dropbear_exit(int exitcode
, const char* format
,
60 va_list param
) ATTRIB_NORETURN
;
61 static void generic_dropbear_log(int priority
, const char* format
,
64 void (*_dropbear_exit
)(int exitcode
, const char* format
, va_list param
) ATTRIB_NORETURN
65 = generic_dropbear_exit
;
66 void (*_dropbear_log
)(int priority
, const char* format
, va_list param
)
67 = generic_dropbear_log
;
73 #ifndef DISABLE_SYSLOG
76 openlog(PROGNAME
, LOG_PID
, LOG_AUTHPRIV
);
79 #endif /* DISABLE_SYSLOG */
81 /* the "format" string must be <= 100 characters */
82 void dropbear_close(const char* format
, ...) {
86 va_start(param
, format
);
87 _dropbear_exit(EXIT_SUCCESS
, format
, param
);
92 void dropbear_exit(const char* format
, ...) {
96 va_start(param
, format
);
97 _dropbear_exit(EXIT_FAILURE
, format
, param
);
101 static void generic_dropbear_exit(int exitcode
, const char* format
,
106 snprintf(fmtbuf
, sizeof(fmtbuf
), "Exited: %s", format
);
108 _dropbear_log(LOG_INFO
, fmtbuf
, param
);
113 void fail_assert(const char* expr
, const char* file
, int line
) {
114 dropbear_exit("Failed assertion (%s:%d): `%s'", file
, line
, expr
);
117 static void generic_dropbear_log(int UNUSED(priority
), const char* format
,
122 vsnprintf(printbuf
, sizeof(printbuf
), format
, param
);
124 fprintf(stderr
, "%s\n", printbuf
);
128 /* this is what can be called to write arbitrary log messages */
129 void dropbear_log(int priority
, const char* format
, ...) {
133 va_start(param
, format
);
134 _dropbear_log(priority
, format
, param
);
140 void dropbear_trace(const char* format
, ...) {
148 gettimeofday(&tv
, NULL
);
150 va_start(param
, format
);
151 fprintf(stderr
, "TRACE (%d) %d.%d: ", getpid(), tv
.tv_sec
, tv
.tv_usec
);
152 vfprintf(stderr
, format
, param
);
153 fprintf(stderr
, "\n");
157 void dropbear_trace2(const char* format
, ...) {
158 static int trace_env
= -1;
162 if (trace_env
== -1) {
163 trace_env
= getenv("DROPBEAR_TRACE2") ? 1 : 0;
166 if (!(debug_trace
&& trace_env
)) {
170 gettimeofday(&tv
, NULL
);
172 va_start(param
, format
);
173 fprintf(stderr
, "TRACE2 (%d) %d.%d: ", getpid(), tv
.tv_sec
, tv
.tv_usec
);
174 vfprintf(stderr
, format
, param
);
175 fprintf(stderr
, "\n");
178 #endif /* DEBUG_TRACE */
180 void set_sock_nodelay(int sock
) {
185 setsockopt(sock
, IPPROTO_TCP
, TCP_NODELAY
, (void*)&val
, sizeof(val
));
188 void set_sock_priority(int sock
, enum dropbear_prio prio
) {
190 int iptos_val
= 0, so_prio_val
= 0, rc
;
192 /* set the TOS bit for either ipv4 or ipv6 */
193 #ifdef IPTOS_LOWDELAY
194 if (prio
== DROPBEAR_PRIO_LOWDELAY
) {
195 iptos_val
= IPTOS_LOWDELAY
;
196 } else if (prio
== DROPBEAR_PRIO_BULK
) {
197 iptos_val
= IPTOS_THROUGHPUT
;
199 #if defined(IPPROTO_IPV6) && defined(IPV6_TCLASS)
200 rc
= setsockopt(sock
, IPPROTO_IPV6
, IPV6_TCLASS
, (void*)&iptos_val
, sizeof(iptos_val
));
202 TRACE(("Couldn't set IPV6_TCLASS (%s)", strerror(errno
)));
205 rc
= setsockopt(sock
, IPPROTO_IP
, IP_TOS
, (void*)&iptos_val
, sizeof(iptos_val
));
207 TRACE(("Couldn't set IP_TOS (%s)", strerror(errno
)));
212 if (prio
== DROPBEAR_PRIO_LOWDELAY
) {
213 so_prio_val
= TC_PRIO_INTERACTIVE
;
214 } else if (prio
== DROPBEAR_PRIO_BULK
) {
215 so_prio_val
= TC_PRIO_BULK
;
217 /* linux specific, sets QoS class. see tc-prio(8) */
218 rc
= setsockopt(sock
, SOL_SOCKET
, SO_PRIORITY
, (void*) &so_prio_val
, sizeof(so_prio_val
));
220 dropbear_log(LOG_WARNING
, "Couldn't set SO_PRIORITY (%s)",
226 /* Listen on address:port.
227 * Special cases are address of "" listening on everything,
228 * and address of NULL listening on localhost only.
229 * Returns the number of sockets bound on success, or -1 on failure. On
230 * failure, if errstring wasn't NULL, it'll be a newly malloced error
232 int dropbear_listen(const char* address
, const char* port
,
233 int *socks
, unsigned int sockcount
, char **errstring
, int *maxfd
) {
235 struct addrinfo hints
, *res
= NULL
, *res0
= NULL
;
238 struct linger linger
;
242 TRACE(("enter dropbear_listen"))
244 memset(&hints
, 0, sizeof(hints
));
245 hints
.ai_family
= AF_UNSPEC
; /* TODO: let them flag v4 only etc */
246 hints
.ai_socktype
= SOCK_STREAM
;
248 /* for calling getaddrinfo:
249 address == NULL and !AI_PASSIVE: local loopback
250 address == NULL and AI_PASSIVE: all interfaces
251 address != NULL: whatever the address says */
253 TRACE(("dropbear_listen: local loopback"))
255 if (address
[0] == '\0') {
256 TRACE(("dropbear_listen: all interfaces"))
259 hints
.ai_flags
= AI_PASSIVE
;
261 err
= getaddrinfo(address
, port
, &hints
, &res0
);
264 if (errstring
!= NULL
&& *errstring
== NULL
) {
266 len
= 20 + strlen(gai_strerror(err
));
267 *errstring
= (char*)m_malloc(len
);
268 snprintf(*errstring
, len
, "Error resolving: %s", gai_strerror(err
));
274 TRACE(("leave dropbear_listen: failed resolving"))
280 for (res
= res0
; res
!= NULL
&& nsock
< sockcount
;
281 res
= res
->ai_next
) {
284 socks
[nsock
] = socket(res
->ai_family
, res
->ai_socktype
,
287 sock
= socks
[nsock
]; /* For clarity */
291 TRACE(("socket() failed"))
295 /* Various useful socket options */
297 /* set to reuse, quick timeout */
298 setsockopt(sock
, SOL_SOCKET
, SO_REUSEADDR
, (void*) &val
, sizeof(val
));
301 setsockopt(sock
, SOL_SOCKET
, SO_LINGER
, (void*)&linger
, sizeof(linger
));
303 #if defined(IPPROTO_IPV6) && defined(IPV6_V6ONLY)
304 if (res
->ai_family
== AF_INET6
) {
306 if (setsockopt(sock
, IPPROTO_IPV6
, IPV6_V6ONLY
,
307 &on
, sizeof(on
)) == -1) {
308 dropbear_log(LOG_WARNING
, "Couldn't set IPV6_V6ONLY");
313 set_sock_nodelay(sock
);
315 if (bind(sock
, res
->ai_addr
, res
->ai_addrlen
) < 0) {
318 TRACE(("bind(%s) failed", port
))
322 if (listen(sock
, 20) < 0) {
325 TRACE(("listen() failed"))
329 *maxfd
= MAX(*maxfd
, sock
);
340 if (errstring
!= NULL
&& *errstring
== NULL
) {
342 len
= 20 + strlen(strerror(err
));
343 *errstring
= (char*)m_malloc(len
);
344 snprintf(*errstring
, len
, "Error listening: %s", strerror(err
));
346 TRACE(("leave dropbear_listen: failure, %s", strerror(err
)))
350 TRACE(("leave dropbear_listen: success, %d socks bound", nsock
))
354 /* Connect to a given unix socket. The socket is blocking */
355 #ifdef ENABLE_CONNECT_UNIX
356 int connect_unix(const char* path
) {
357 struct sockaddr_un addr
;
360 memset((void*)&addr
, 0x0, sizeof(addr
));
361 addr
.sun_family
= AF_UNIX
;
362 strlcpy(addr
.sun_path
, path
, sizeof(addr
.sun_path
));
363 fd
= socket(PF_UNIX
, SOCK_STREAM
, 0);
365 TRACE(("Failed to open unix socket"))
368 if (connect(fd
, (struct sockaddr
*)&addr
, sizeof(addr
)) < 0) {
369 TRACE(("Failed to connect to '%s' socket", path
))
377 /* Connect via TCP to a host. Connection will try ipv4 or ipv6, will
378 * return immediately if nonblocking is set. On failure, if errstring
379 * wasn't null, it will be a newly malloced error message */
382 int connect_remote(const char* remotehost
, const char* remoteport
,
383 int nonblocking
, char ** errstring
) {
385 struct addrinfo
*res0
= NULL
, *res
= NULL
, hints
;
389 TRACE(("enter connect_remote"))
391 if (errstring
!= NULL
) {
395 memset(&hints
, 0, sizeof(hints
));
396 hints
.ai_socktype
= SOCK_STREAM
;
397 hints
.ai_family
= PF_UNSPEC
;
399 err
= getaddrinfo(remotehost
, remoteport
, &hints
, &res0
);
401 if (errstring
!= NULL
&& *errstring
== NULL
) {
403 len
= 100 + strlen(gai_strerror(err
));
404 *errstring
= (char*)m_malloc(len
);
405 snprintf(*errstring
, len
, "Error resolving '%s' port '%s'. %s",
406 remotehost
, remoteport
, gai_strerror(err
));
408 TRACE(("Error resolving: %s", gai_strerror(err
)))
414 for (res
= res0
; res
; res
= res
->ai_next
) {
416 sock
= socket(res
->ai_family
, res
->ai_socktype
, res
->ai_protocol
);
423 setnonblocking(sock
);
426 if (connect(sock
, res
->ai_addr
, res
->ai_addrlen
) < 0) {
427 if (errno
== EINPROGRESS
&& nonblocking
) {
428 TRACE(("Connect in progress"))
441 if (sock
< 0 && !(errno
== EINPROGRESS
&& nonblocking
)) {
443 if (errstring
!= NULL
&& *errstring
== NULL
) {
445 len
= 20 + strlen(strerror(err
));
446 *errstring
= (char*)m_malloc(len
);
447 snprintf(*errstring
, len
, "Error connecting: %s", strerror(err
));
449 TRACE(("Error connecting: %s", strerror(err
)))
452 set_sock_nodelay(sock
);
456 if (sock
> 0 && errstring
!= NULL
&& *errstring
!= NULL
) {
460 TRACE(("leave connect_remote: sock %d\n", sock
))
464 /* Sets up a pipe for a, returning three non-blocking file descriptors
465 * and the pid. exec_fn is the function that will actually execute the child process,
466 * it will be run after the child has fork()ed, and is passed exec_data.
467 * If ret_errfd == NULL then stderr will not be captured.
468 * ret_pid can be passed as NULL to discard the pid. */
469 int spawn_command(void(*exec_fn
)(void *user_data
), void *exec_data
,
470 int *ret_writefd
, int *ret_readfd
, int *ret_errfd
, pid_t
*ret_pid
) {
479 /* redirect stdin/stdout/stderr */
480 if (pipe(infds
) != 0) {
481 return DROPBEAR_FAILURE
;
483 if (pipe(outfds
) != 0) {
484 return DROPBEAR_FAILURE
;
486 if (ret_errfd
&& pipe(errfds
) != 0) {
487 return DROPBEAR_FAILURE
;
497 return DROPBEAR_FAILURE
;
503 TRACE(("back to normal sigchld"))
504 /* Revert to normal sigchld handling */
505 if (signal(SIGCHLD
, SIG_DFL
) == SIG_ERR
) {
506 dropbear_exit("signal() error");
509 /* redirect stdin/stdout */
511 if ((dup2(infds
[FDIN
], STDIN_FILENO
) < 0) ||
512 (dup2(outfds
[FDOUT
], STDOUT_FILENO
) < 0) ||
513 (ret_errfd
&& dup2(errfds
[FDOUT
], STDERR_FILENO
) < 0)) {
514 TRACE(("leave noptycommand: error redirecting FDs"))
515 dropbear_exit("Child dup2() failure");
521 close(outfds
[FDOUT
]);
525 close(errfds
[FDOUT
]);
530 return DROPBEAR_FAILURE
;
534 close(outfds
[FDOUT
]);
536 setnonblocking(outfds
[FDIN
]);
537 setnonblocking(infds
[FDOUT
]);
540 close(errfds
[FDOUT
]);
541 setnonblocking(errfds
[FDIN
]);
548 *ret_writefd
= infds
[FDOUT
];
549 *ret_readfd
= outfds
[FDIN
];
551 *ret_errfd
= errfds
[FDIN
];
553 return DROPBEAR_SUCCESS
;
557 /* Runs a command with "sh -c". Will close FDs (except stdin/stdout/stderr) and
558 * re-enabled SIGPIPE. If cmd is NULL, will run a login shell.
560 void run_shell_command(const char* cmd
, unsigned int maxfd
, char* usershell
) {
562 char * baseshell
= NULL
;
565 baseshell
= basename(usershell
);
570 /* a login shell should be "-bash" for "/bin/bash" etc */
571 int len
= strlen(baseshell
) + 2; /* 2 for "-" */
572 argv
[0] = (char*)m_malloc(len
);
573 snprintf(argv
[0], len
, "-%s", baseshell
);
578 argv
[2] = (char*)cmd
;
581 /* construct a shell of the form "-bash" etc */
585 /* Re-enable SIGPIPE for the executed process */
586 if (signal(SIGPIPE
, SIG_DFL
) == SIG_ERR
) {
587 dropbear_exit("signal() error");
590 /* close file descriptors except stdin/stdout/stderr
591 * Need to be sure FDs are closed here to avoid reading files as root */
592 for (i
= 3; i
<= maxfd
; i
++) {
596 execv(usershell
, argv
);
599 void get_socket_address(int fd
, char **local_host
, char **local_port
,
600 char **remote_host
, char **remote_port
, int host_lookup
)
602 struct sockaddr_storage addr
;
605 if (local_host
|| local_port
) {
606 addrlen
= sizeof(addr
);
607 if (getsockname(fd
, (struct sockaddr
*)&addr
, &addrlen
) < 0) {
608 dropbear_exit("Failed socket address: %s", strerror(errno
));
610 getaddrstring(&addr
, local_host
, local_port
, host_lookup
);
612 if (remote_host
|| remote_port
) {
613 addrlen
= sizeof(addr
);
614 if (getpeername(fd
, (struct sockaddr
*)&addr
, &addrlen
) < 0) {
615 dropbear_exit("Failed socket address: %s", strerror(errno
));
617 getaddrstring(&addr
, remote_host
, remote_port
, host_lookup
);
621 /* Return a string representation of the socket address passed. The return
622 * value is allocated with malloc() */
623 void getaddrstring(struct sockaddr_storage
* addr
,
624 char **ret_host
, char **ret_port
,
627 char host
[NI_MAXHOST
+1], serv
[NI_MAXSERV
+1];
631 int flags
= NI_NUMERICSERV
| NI_NUMERICHOST
;
633 #ifndef DO_HOST_LOOKUP
638 flags
= NI_NUMERICSERV
;
641 len
= sizeof(struct sockaddr_storage
);
642 /* Some platforms such as Solaris 8 require that len is the length
643 * of the specific structure. Some older linux systems (glibc 2.1.3
644 * such as debian potato) have sockaddr_storage.__ss_family instead
645 * but we'll ignore them */
646 #ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_SOCKADDR_STORAGE_SS_FAMILY
647 if (addr
->ss_family
== AF_INET
) {
648 len
= sizeof(struct sockaddr_in
);
651 if (addr
->ss_family
== AF_INET6
) {
652 len
= sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6
);
657 ret
= getnameinfo((struct sockaddr
*)addr
, len
, host
, sizeof(host
)-1,
658 serv
, sizeof(serv
)-1, flags
);
662 /* On some systems (Darwin does it) we get EINTR from getnameinfo
663 * somehow. Eew. So we'll just return the IP, since that doesn't seem
664 * to exhibit that behaviour. */
665 getaddrstring(addr
, ret_host
, ret_port
, 0);
668 /* if we can't do a numeric lookup, something's gone terribly wrong */
669 dropbear_exit("Failed lookup: %s", gai_strerror(ret
));
674 *ret_host
= m_strdup(host
);
677 *ret_port
= m_strdup(serv
);
682 void printhex(const char * label
, const unsigned char * buf
, int len
) {
686 fprintf(stderr
, "%s\n", label
);
687 for (i
= 0; i
< len
; i
++) {
688 fprintf(stderr
, "%02x", buf
[i
]);
690 fprintf(stderr
, "\n");
692 else if (i
% 2 == 1) {
693 fprintf(stderr
, " ");
696 fprintf(stderr
, "\n");
699 void printmpint(const char *label
, mp_int
*mp
) {
700 buffer
*buf
= buf_new(1000);
701 buf_putmpint(buf
, mp
);
702 printhex(label
, buf
->data
, buf
->len
);
708 /* Strip all control characters from text (a null-terminated string), except
709 * for '\n', '\r' and '\t'.
710 * The result returned is a newly allocated string, this must be free()d after
712 char * stripcontrol(const char * text
) {
719 ret
= m_malloc(len
+1);
722 for (i
= 0; i
< len
; i
++) {
723 if ((text
[i
] <= '~' && text
[i
] >= ' ') /* normal printable range */
724 || text
[i
] == '\n' || text
[i
] == '\r' || text
[i
] == '\t') {
734 /* reads the contents of filename into the buffer buf, from the current
735 * position, either to the end of the file, or the buffer being full.
736 * Returns DROPBEAR_SUCCESS or DROPBEAR_FAILURE */
737 int buf_readfile(buffer
* buf
, const char* filename
) {
742 int ret
= DROPBEAR_FAILURE
;
744 fd
= open(filename
, O_RDONLY
);
751 maxlen
= buf
->size
- buf
->pos
;
752 len
= read(fd
, buf_getwriteptr(buf
, maxlen
), maxlen
);
754 if (errno
== EINTR
|| errno
== EAGAIN
) {
759 buf_incrwritepos(buf
, len
);
760 } while (len
< maxlen
&& len
> 0);
762 ret
= DROPBEAR_SUCCESS
;
771 /* get a line from the file into buffer in the style expected for an
773 * Will return DROPBEAR_SUCCESS if data is read, or DROPBEAR_FAILURE on EOF.*/
774 /* Only used for ~/.ssh/known_hosts and ~/.ssh/authorized_keys */
775 #if defined(DROPBEAR_CLIENT) || defined(ENABLE_SVR_PUBKEY_AUTH)
776 int buf_getline(buffer
* line
, FILE * authfile
) {
783 while (line
->pos
< line
->size
) {
785 c
= fgetc(authfile
); /*getc() is weird with some uClibc systems*/
786 if (c
== EOF
|| c
== '\n' || c
== '\r') {
790 buf_putbyte(line
, (unsigned char)c
);
793 TRACE(("leave getauthline: line too long"))
794 /* We return success, but the line length will be zeroed - ie we just
795 * ignore that line */
801 /* if we didn't read anything before EOF or error, exit */
802 if (c
== EOF
&& line
->pos
== 0) {
803 return DROPBEAR_FAILURE
;
806 return DROPBEAR_SUCCESS
;
812 /* make sure that the socket closes */
813 void m_close(int fd
) {
818 } while (val
< 0 && errno
== EINTR
);
820 if (val
< 0 && errno
!= EBADF
) {
821 /* Linux says EIO can happen */
822 dropbear_exit("Error closing fd %d, %s", fd
, strerror(errno
));
826 void * m_malloc(size_t size
) {
831 dropbear_exit("m_malloc failed");
833 ret
= calloc(1, size
);
835 dropbear_exit("m_malloc failed");
841 void * m_strdup(const char * str
) {
846 dropbear_exit("m_strdup failed");
851 void * m_realloc(void* ptr
, size_t size
) {
856 dropbear_exit("m_realloc failed");
858 ret
= realloc(ptr
, size
);
860 dropbear_exit("m_realloc failed");
865 /* Clear the data, based on the method in David Wheeler's
866 * "Secure Programming for Linux and Unix HOWTO" */
867 /* Beware of calling this from within dbutil.c - things might get
869 void m_burn(void *data
, unsigned int len
) {
870 volatile char *p
= data
;
880 void setnonblocking(int fd
) {
882 TRACE(("setnonblocking: %d", fd
))
884 if (fcntl(fd
, F_SETFL
, O_NONBLOCK
) < 0) {
885 if (errno
== ENODEV
) {
886 /* Some devices (like /dev/null redirected in)
887 * can't be set to non-blocking */
888 TRACE(("ignoring ENODEV for setnonblocking"))
890 dropbear_exit("Couldn't set nonblocking");
893 TRACE(("leave setnonblocking"))
896 void disallow_core() {
898 lim
.rlim_cur
= lim
.rlim_max
= 0;
899 setrlimit(RLIMIT_CORE
, &lim
);
902 /* Returns DROPBEAR_SUCCESS or DROPBEAR_FAILURE, with the result in *val */
903 int m_str_to_uint(const char* str
, unsigned int *val
) {
906 l
= strtoul(str
, NULL
, 10);
907 /* The c99 spec doesn't actually seem to define EINVAL, but most platforms
908 * I've looked at mention it in their manpage */
909 if ((l
== 0 && errno
== EINVAL
)
910 || (l
== ULONG_MAX
&& errno
== ERANGE
)
912 return DROPBEAR_FAILURE
;
915 return DROPBEAR_SUCCESS
;
919 int constant_time_memcmp(const void* a
, const void *b
, size_t n
)
921 const char *xa
= a
, *xb
= b
;
924 for (i
= 0; i
< n
; i
++)
926 c
|= (xa
[i
] ^ xb
[i
]);