2 * mdadm - manage Linux "md" devices aka RAID arrays.
4 * Copyright (C) 2001-2006 Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10 * (at your option) any later version.
12 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 * GNU General Public License for more details.
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
22 * Email: <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au>
24 * School of Computer Science and Engineering
25 * The University of New South Wales
34 #define REGISTER_DEV _IO (MD_MAJOR, 1)
35 #define START_MD _IO (MD_MAJOR, 2)
36 #define STOP_MD _IO (MD_MAJOR, 3)
38 int Manage_ro(char *devname
, int fd
, int readonly
)
40 /* switch to readonly or rw
43 * first check that array is runing
44 * use RESTART_ARRAY_RW or STOP_ARRAY_RO
47 mdu_array_info_t array
;
49 if (md_get_version(fd
) < 9000) {
50 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": need md driver version 0.90.0 or later\n");
53 if (ioctl(fd
, GET_ARRAY_INFO
, &array
)) {
54 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": %s does not appear to be active.\n",
60 if (ioctl(fd
, STOP_ARRAY_RO
, NULL
)) {
61 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": failed to set readonly for %s: %s\n",
62 devname
, strerror(errno
));
65 } else if (readonly
< 0) {
66 if (ioctl(fd
, RESTART_ARRAY_RW
, NULL
)) {
67 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": failed to set writable for %s: %s\n",
68 devname
, strerror(errno
));
77 int Manage_runstop(char *devname
, int fd
, int runstop
, int quiet
)
79 /* Run or stop the array. array must already be configured
82 mdu_param_t param
; /* unused */
84 if (runstop
== -1 && md_get_version(fd
) < 9000) {
85 if (ioctl(fd
, STOP_MD
, 0)) {
86 if (!quiet
) fprintf(stderr
, Name
": stopping device %s failed: %s\n",
87 devname
, strerror(errno
));
92 if (md_get_version(fd
) < 9000) {
93 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": need md driver version 0.90.0 or later\n");
97 if (ioctl(fd, GET_ARRAY_INFO, &array)) {
98 fprintf(stderr, Name ": %s does not appear to be active.\n",
104 if (ioctl(fd
, RUN_ARRAY
, ¶m
)) {
105 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": failed to run array %s: %s\n",
106 devname
, strerror(errno
));
110 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": started %s\n", devname
);
111 } else if (runstop
< 0){
112 struct map_ent
*map
= NULL
;
114 if (ioctl(fd
, STOP_ARRAY
, NULL
)) {
116 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": fail to stop array %s: %s\n",
117 devname
, strerror(errno
));
121 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": stopped %s\n", devname
);
122 if (fstat(fd
, &stb
) == 0) {
124 if (major(stb
.st_rdev
) == MD_MAJOR
)
125 devnum
= minor(stb
.st_rdev
);
127 devnum
= -1-(minor(stb
.st_rdev
)>>6);
128 map_delete(&map
, devnum
);
136 int Manage_resize(char *devname
, int fd
, long long size
, int raid_disks
)
138 mdu_array_info_t info
;
139 if (ioctl(fd
, GET_ARRAY_INFO
, &info
) != 0) {
140 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": Cannot get array information for %s: %s\n",
141 devname
, strerror(errno
));
147 info
.raid_disks
= raid_disks
;
148 if (ioctl(fd
, SET_ARRAY_INFO
, &info
) != 0) {
149 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": Cannot set device size/shape for %s: %s\n",
150 devname
, strerror(errno
));
156 int Manage_reconfig(char *devname
, int fd
, int layout
)
158 mdu_array_info_t info
;
159 if (ioctl(fd
, GET_ARRAY_INFO
, &info
) != 0) {
160 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": Cannot get array information for %s: %s\n",
161 devname
, strerror(errno
));
164 info
.layout
= layout
;
165 printf("layout set to %d\n", info
.layout
);
166 if (ioctl(fd
, SET_ARRAY_INFO
, &info
) != 0) {
167 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": Cannot set layout for %s: %s\n",
168 devname
, strerror(errno
));
174 int Manage_subdevs(char *devname
, int fd
,
175 mddev_dev_t devlist
, int verbose
)
177 /* do something to each dev.
179 * 'a' - add the device
181 * If that fails EINVAL, try ADD_NEW_DISK
182 * 'r' - remove the device HOT_REMOVE_DISK
183 * 'f' - set the device faulty SET_DISK_FAULTY
185 mdu_array_info_t array
;
186 mdu_disk_info_t disc
;
191 struct supertype
*st
;
193 void *osuper
= NULL
; /* original super */
197 if (ioctl(fd
, GET_ARRAY_INFO
, &array
)) {
198 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": cannot get array info for %s\n",
202 for (dv
= devlist
; dv
; dv
=dv
->next
) {
203 unsigned long long ldsize
;
205 if (stat(dv
->devname
, &stb
)) {
206 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": cannot find %s: %s\n",
207 dv
->devname
, strerror(errno
));
210 if ((stb
.st_mode
& S_IFMT
) != S_IFBLK
) {
211 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": %s is not a block device.\n",
215 switch(dv
->disposition
){
217 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": internal error - devmode[%s]=%d\n",
218 dv
->devname
, dv
->disposition
);
222 st
= super_by_version(array
.major_version
,
223 array
.minor_version
);
225 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": unsupport array - version %d.%d\n",
226 array
.major_version
, array
.minor_version
);
230 /* Make sure it isn't in use (in 2.6 or later) */
231 tfd
= open(dv
->devname
, O_RDONLY
|O_EXCL
);
233 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": Cannot open %s: %s\n",
234 dv
->devname
, strerror(errno
));
237 if (array
.not_persistent
==0)
238 st
->ss
->load_super(st
, tfd
, &osuper
, NULL
);
239 /* will use osuper later */
240 if (!get_dev_size(tfd
, dv
->devname
, &ldsize
)) {
246 if (array
.major_version
== 0 &&
247 md_get_version(fd
)%100 < 2) {
248 if (ioctl(fd
, HOT_ADD_DISK
,
249 (unsigned long)stb
.st_rdev
)==0) {
251 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": hot added %s\n",
256 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": hot add failed for %s: %s\n",
257 dv
->devname
, strerror(errno
));
261 if (array
.not_persistent
== 0) {
263 /* Make sure device is large enough */
264 if (st
->ss
->avail_size(st
, ldsize
/512) <
266 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": %s not large enough to join array\n",
271 /* need to find a sample superblock to copy, and
272 * a spare slot to use
274 for (j
=0; j
<st
->max_devs
; j
++) {
278 if (ioctl(fd
, GET_DISK_INFO
, &disc
))
280 if (disc
.major
==0 && disc
.minor
==0)
282 if ((disc
.state
& 4)==0) continue; /* sync */
283 /* Looks like a good device to try */
284 dev
= map_dev(disc
.major
, disc
.minor
, 1);
286 dfd
= dev_open(dev
, O_RDONLY
);
287 if (dfd
< 0) continue;
288 if (st
->ss
->load_super(st
, dfd
, &dsuper
, NULL
)) {
292 remove_partitions(dfd
);
297 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": cannot find valid superblock in this array - HELP\n");
300 /* Possibly this device was recently part of the array
301 * and was temporarily removed, and is now being re-added.
302 * If so, we can simply re-add it.
304 st
->ss
->uuid_from_super(duuid
, dsuper
);
306 /* re-add doesn't work for version-1 superblocks
309 if (array
.major_version
== 1 &&
310 get_linux_version() <= 2006018)
313 st
->ss
->uuid_from_super(ouuid
, osuper
);
314 if (memcmp(duuid
, ouuid
, sizeof(ouuid
))==0) {
315 /* look close enough for now. Kernel
316 * will worry about where a bitmap
317 * based reconstruct is possible
320 st
->ss
->getinfo_super(&mdi
, osuper
);
321 disc
.major
= major(stb
.st_rdev
);
322 disc
.minor
= minor(stb
.st_rdev
);
323 disc
.number
= mdi
.disk
.number
;
324 disc
.raid_disk
= mdi
.disk
.raid_disk
;
325 disc
.state
= mdi
.disk
.state
;
326 if (ioctl(fd
, ADD_NEW_DISK
, &disc
) == 0) {
328 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": re-added %s\n", dv
->devname
);
331 /* fall back on normal-add */
335 /* non-persistent. Must ensure that new drive
336 * is at least array.size big.
338 if (ldsize
/512 < array
.size
) {
339 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": %s not large enough to join array\n",
344 /* in 2.6.17 and earlier, version-1 superblocks won't
345 * use the number we write, but will choose a free number.
346 * we must choose the same free number, which requires
347 * starting at 'raid_disks' and counting up
349 for (j
= array
.raid_disks
; j
< st
->max_devs
; j
++) {
351 if (ioctl(fd
, GET_DISK_INFO
, &disc
))
353 if (disc
.major
==0 && disc
.minor
==0)
355 if (disc
.state
& 8) /* removed */
358 disc
.major
= major(stb
.st_rdev
);
359 disc
.minor
= minor(stb
.st_rdev
);
362 if (array
.not_persistent
==0) {
364 disc
.state
|= 1 << MD_DISK_WRITEMOSTLY
;
365 st
->ss
->add_to_super(dsuper
, &disc
);
366 if (st
->ss
->write_init_super(st
, dsuper
, &disc
, dv
->devname
))
368 } else if (dv
->re_add
) {
369 /* this had better be raid1.
370 * As we are "--re-add"ing we must find a spare slot
373 char *used
= malloc(array
.raid_disks
);
374 memset(used
, 0, array
.raid_disks
);
375 for (j
=0; j
< st
->max_devs
; j
++) {
376 mdu_disk_info_t disc2
;
378 if (ioctl(fd
, GET_DISK_INFO
, &disc2
))
380 if (disc2
.major
==0 && disc2
.minor
==0)
382 if (disc2
.state
& 8) /* removed */
384 if (disc2
.raid_disk
< 0)
386 if (disc2
.raid_disk
> array
.raid_disks
)
388 used
[disc2
.raid_disk
] = 1;
390 for (j
=0 ; j
<array
.raid_disks
; j
++)
393 disc
.state
|= (1<<MD_DISK_SYNC
);
398 disc
.state
|= (1 << MD_DISK_WRITEMOSTLY
);
399 if (ioctl(fd
,ADD_NEW_DISK
, &disc
)) {
400 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": add new device failed for %s as %d: %s\n",
401 dv
->devname
, j
, strerror(errno
));
405 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": added %s\n", dv
->devname
);
410 /* FIXME check that it is a current member */
411 if (ioctl(fd
, HOT_REMOVE_DISK
, (unsigned long)stb
.st_rdev
)) {
412 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": hot remove failed for %s: %s\n",
413 dv
->devname
, strerror(errno
));
417 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": hot removed %s\n", dv
->devname
);
420 case 'f': /* set faulty */
421 /* FIXME check current member */
422 if (ioctl(fd
, SET_DISK_FAULTY
, (unsigned long) stb
.st_rdev
)) {
423 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": set device faulty failed for %s: %s\n",
424 dv
->devname
, strerror(errno
));
428 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": set %s faulty in %s\n",
429 dv
->devname
, devname
);