3 * The cipher described in rfc2268; aka Ron's Cipher 2.
6 /* nettle, low-level cryptographics library
8 * Copyright (C) 2004 Simon Josefsson
9 * Copyright (C) 2003 Nikos Mavroyanopoulos
10 * Copyright (C) 2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
11 * Copyright (C) 2004 Niels Möller
13 * The nettle library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
14 * it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
15 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your
16 * option) any later version.
18 * The nettle library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
19 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
20 * or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public
21 * License for more details.
23 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
24 * along with the nettle library; see the file COPYING.LIB. If not, write to
25 * the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston,
29 /* This implementation was written by Nikos Mavroyanopoulos for GNUTLS
30 * as a Libgcrypt module (gnutls/lib/x509/rc2.c) and later adapted for
31 * direct use by Libgcrypt by Werner Koch and later adapted for direct
32 * use by Nettle by Simon Josefsson and Niels Möller.
34 * The implementation here is based on Peter Gutmann's RRC.2 paper and
48 static const uint8_t arctwo_sbox
[] = {
49 0xd9, 0x78, 0xf9, 0xc4, 0x19, 0xdd, 0xb5, 0xed,
50 0x28, 0xe9, 0xfd, 0x79, 0x4a, 0xa0, 0xd8, 0x9d,
51 0xc6, 0x7e, 0x37, 0x83, 0x2b, 0x76, 0x53, 0x8e,
52 0x62, 0x4c, 0x64, 0x88, 0x44, 0x8b, 0xfb, 0xa2,
53 0x17, 0x9a, 0x59, 0xf5, 0x87, 0xb3, 0x4f, 0x13,
54 0x61, 0x45, 0x6d, 0x8d, 0x09, 0x81, 0x7d, 0x32,
55 0xbd, 0x8f, 0x40, 0xeb, 0x86, 0xb7, 0x7b, 0x0b,
56 0xf0, 0x95, 0x21, 0x22, 0x5c, 0x6b, 0x4e, 0x82,
57 0x54, 0xd6, 0x65, 0x93, 0xce, 0x60, 0xb2, 0x1c,
58 0x73, 0x56, 0xc0, 0x14, 0xa7, 0x8c, 0xf1, 0xdc,
59 0x12, 0x75, 0xca, 0x1f, 0x3b, 0xbe, 0xe4, 0xd1,
60 0x42, 0x3d, 0xd4, 0x30, 0xa3, 0x3c, 0xb6, 0x26,
61 0x6f, 0xbf, 0x0e, 0xda, 0x46, 0x69, 0x07, 0x57,
62 0x27, 0xf2, 0x1d, 0x9b, 0xbc, 0x94, 0x43, 0x03,
63 0xf8, 0x11, 0xc7, 0xf6, 0x90, 0xef, 0x3e, 0xe7,
64 0x06, 0xc3, 0xd5, 0x2f, 0xc8, 0x66, 0x1e, 0xd7,
65 0x08, 0xe8, 0xea, 0xde, 0x80, 0x52, 0xee, 0xf7,
66 0x84, 0xaa, 0x72, 0xac, 0x35, 0x4d, 0x6a, 0x2a,
67 0x96, 0x1a, 0xd2, 0x71, 0x5a, 0x15, 0x49, 0x74,
68 0x4b, 0x9f, 0xd0, 0x5e, 0x04, 0x18, 0xa4, 0xec,
69 0xc2, 0xe0, 0x41, 0x6e, 0x0f, 0x51, 0xcb, 0xcc,
70 0x24, 0x91, 0xaf, 0x50, 0xa1, 0xf4, 0x70, 0x39,
71 0x99, 0x7c, 0x3a, 0x85, 0x23, 0xb8, 0xb4, 0x7a,
72 0xfc, 0x02, 0x36, 0x5b, 0x25, 0x55, 0x97, 0x31,
73 0x2d, 0x5d, 0xfa, 0x98, 0xe3, 0x8a, 0x92, 0xae,
74 0x05, 0xdf, 0x29, 0x10, 0x67, 0x6c, 0xba, 0xc9,
75 0xd3, 0x00, 0xe6, 0xcf, 0xe1, 0x9e, 0xa8, 0x2c,
76 0x63, 0x16, 0x01, 0x3f, 0x58, 0xe2, 0x89, 0xa9,
77 0x0d, 0x38, 0x34, 0x1b, 0xab, 0x33, 0xff, 0xb0,
78 0xbb, 0x48, 0x0c, 0x5f, 0xb9, 0xb1, 0xcd, 0x2e,
79 0xc5, 0xf3, 0xdb, 0x47, 0xe5, 0xa5, 0x9c, 0x77,
80 0x0a, 0xa6, 0x20, 0x68, 0xfe, 0x7f, 0xc1, 0xad
83 #define rotl16(x,n) (((x) << ((uint16_t)(n))) | ((x) >> (16 - (uint16_t)(n))))
84 #define rotr16(x,n) (((x) >> ((uint16_t)(n))) | ((x) << (16 - (uint16_t)(n))))
87 arctwo_encrypt (struct arctwo_ctx
*ctx
,
88 unsigned length
, uint8_t *dst
, const uint8_t *src
)
90 FOR_BLOCKS (length
, dst
, src
, ARCTWO_BLOCK_SIZE
)
93 uint16_t w0
, w1
, w2
, w3
;
95 w0
= LE_READ_UINT16 (&src
[0]);
96 w1
= LE_READ_UINT16 (&src
[2]);
97 w2
= LE_READ_UINT16 (&src
[4]);
98 w3
= LE_READ_UINT16 (&src
[6]);
100 for (i
= 0; i
< 16; i
++)
102 register unsigned j
= i
* 4;
103 /* For some reason I cannot combine those steps. */
104 w0
+= (w1
& ~w3
) + (w2
& w3
) + ctx
->S
[j
];
107 w1
+= (w2
& ~w0
) + (w3
& w0
) + ctx
->S
[j
+ 1];
110 w2
+= (w3
& ~w1
) + (w0
& w1
) + ctx
->S
[j
+ 2];
113 w3
+= (w0
& ~w2
) + (w1
& w2
) + ctx
->S
[j
+ 3];
116 if (i
== 4 || i
== 10)
118 w0
+= ctx
->S
[w3
& 63];
119 w1
+= ctx
->S
[w0
& 63];
120 w2
+= ctx
->S
[w1
& 63];
121 w3
+= ctx
->S
[w2
& 63];
124 LE_WRITE_UINT16 (&dst
[0], w0
);
125 LE_WRITE_UINT16 (&dst
[2], w1
);
126 LE_WRITE_UINT16 (&dst
[4], w2
);
127 LE_WRITE_UINT16 (&dst
[6], w3
);
132 arctwo_decrypt (struct arctwo_ctx
*ctx
,
133 unsigned length
, uint8_t *dst
, const uint8_t *src
)
135 FOR_BLOCKS (length
, dst
, src
, ARCTWO_BLOCK_SIZE
)
138 uint16_t w0
, w1
, w2
, w3
;
140 w0
= LE_READ_UINT16 (&src
[0]);
141 w1
= LE_READ_UINT16 (&src
[2]);
142 w2
= LE_READ_UINT16 (&src
[4]);
143 w3
= LE_READ_UINT16 (&src
[6]);
145 for (i
= 16; i
-- > 0; )
147 register unsigned j
= i
* 4;
150 w3
-= (w0
& ~w2
) + (w1
& w2
) + ctx
->S
[j
+ 3];
153 w2
-= (w3
& ~w1
) + (w0
& w1
) + ctx
->S
[j
+ 2];
156 w1
-= (w2
& ~w0
) + (w3
& w0
) + ctx
->S
[j
+ 1];
159 w0
-= (w1
& ~w3
) + (w2
& w3
) + ctx
->S
[j
];
161 if (i
== 5 || i
== 11)
163 w3
= w3
- ctx
->S
[w2
& 63];
164 w2
= w2
- ctx
->S
[w1
& 63];
165 w1
= w1
- ctx
->S
[w0
& 63];
166 w0
= w0
- ctx
->S
[w3
& 63];
170 LE_WRITE_UINT16 (&dst
[0], w0
);
171 LE_WRITE_UINT16 (&dst
[2], w1
);
172 LE_WRITE_UINT16 (&dst
[4], w2
);
173 LE_WRITE_UINT16 (&dst
[6], w3
);
178 arctwo_set_key_ekb (struct arctwo_ctx
*ctx
,
179 unsigned length
, const uint8_t *key
, unsigned ekb
)
182 /* Expanded key, treated as octets */
186 assert (length
>= ARCTWO_MIN_KEY_SIZE
);
187 assert (length
<= ARCTWO_MAX_KEY_SIZE
);
188 assert (ekb
<= 1024);
190 for (i
= 0; i
< length
; i
++)
193 /* Phase 1: Expand input key to 128 bytes */
194 for (i
= length
; i
< ARCTWO_MAX_KEY_SIZE
; i
++)
195 S
[i
] = arctwo_sbox
[(S
[i
- length
] + S
[i
- 1]) & 255];
197 S
[0] = arctwo_sbox
[S
[0]];
199 /* Reduce effective key size to ekb bits, if requested by caller. */
200 if (ekb
> 0 && ekb
< 1024)
202 int len
= (ekb
+ 7) >> 3;
204 x
= arctwo_sbox
[S
[i
] & (255 >> (7 & -ekb
))];
209 x
= arctwo_sbox
[x
^ S
[i
+ len
]];
214 /* Make the expanded key endian independent. */
215 for (i
= 0; i
< 64; i
++)
216 ctx
->S
[i
] = LE_READ_UINT16(S
+ i
* 2);
220 arctwo_set_key (struct arctwo_ctx
*ctx
, unsigned length
, const uint8_t *key
)
222 arctwo_set_key_ekb (ctx
, length
, key
, 8 * length
);
226 arctwo_set_key_gutmann (struct arctwo_ctx
*ctx
,
227 unsigned length
, const uint8_t *key
)
229 arctwo_set_key_ekb (ctx
, length
, key
, 0);