cmd/efi.c

   1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
   2 /*
   3  * (C) Copyright 2015 Google, Inc
   4  * Written by Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
   5  */
   6
   7 #include <command.h>
   8 #include <efi.h>
   9 #include <efi_api.h>
  10 #include <errno.h>
  11 #include <log.h>
  12 #include <malloc.h>
  13 #include <sort.h>
  14 #include <u-boot/uuid.h>
  15 #include <asm/global_data.h>
  16
  17 DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR;
  18
  19 static const char *const type_name[] = {
  20         "reserved",
  21         "loader_code",
  22         "loader_data",
  23         "bs_code",
  24         "bs_data",
  25         "rt_code",
  26         "rt_data",
  27         "conv",
  28         "unusable",
  29         "acpi_reclaim",
  30         "acpi_nvs",
  31         "io",
  32         "io_port",
  33         "pal_code",
  34 };
  35
  36 static struct attr_info {
  37         u64 val;
  38         const char *name;
  39 } mem_attr[] = {
  40         { EFI_MEMORY_UC, "uncached" },
  41         { EFI_MEMORY_WC, "write-coalescing" },
  42         { EFI_MEMORY_WT, "write-through" },
  43         { EFI_MEMORY_WB, "write-back" },
  44         { EFI_MEMORY_UCE, "uncached & exported" },
  45         { EFI_MEMORY_WP, "write-protect" },
  46         { EFI_MEMORY_RP, "read-protect" },
  47         { EFI_MEMORY_XP, "execute-protect" },
  48         { EFI_MEMORY_NV, "non-volatile" },
  49         { EFI_MEMORY_MORE_RELIABLE, "higher reliability" },
  50         { EFI_MEMORY_RO, "read-only" },
  51         { EFI_MEMORY_SP, "specific purpose" },
  52         { EFI_MEMORY_RUNTIME, "needs runtime mapping" }
  53 };
  54
  55 /* Maximum different attribute values we can track */
  56 #define ATTR_SEEN_MAX   30
  57
  58 static inline bool is_boot_services(int type)
  59 {
  60         return type == EFI_LOADER_CODE || type == EFI_LOADER_DATA ||
  61                 type == EFI_BOOT_SERVICES_CODE ||
  62                 type == EFI_BOOT_SERVICES_DATA;
  63 }
  64
  65 static int h_cmp_entry(const void *v1, const void *v2)
  66 {
  67         const struct efi_mem_desc *desc1 = v1;
  68         const struct efi_mem_desc *desc2 = v2;
  69         int64_t diff = desc1->physical_start - desc2->physical_start;
  70
  71         /*
  72          * Manually calculate the difference to avoid sign loss in the 64-bit
  73          * to 32-bit conversion
  74          */
  75         return diff < 0 ? -1 : diff > 0 ? 1 : 0;
  76 }
  77
  78 /**
  79  * efi_build_mem_table() - make a sorted copy of the memory table
  80  *
  81  * @desc_base:  Pointer to EFI memory map table
  82  * @size:       Size of table in bytes
  83  * @desc_size:  Size of each @desc_base record
  84  * @skip_bs:    True to skip boot-time memory and merge it with conventional
  85  *              memory. This will significantly reduce the number of table
  86  *              entries.
  87  * Return:      pointer to the new table. It should be freed with free() by the
  88  *              caller.
  89  */
  90 static void *efi_build_mem_table(struct efi_mem_desc *desc_base, int size,
  91                                  int desc_size, bool skip_bs)
  92 {
  93         struct efi_mem_desc *desc, *end, *base, *dest, *prev;
  94         int count;
  95         u64 addr;
  96
  97         base = malloc(size + sizeof(*desc));
  98         if (!base) {
  99                 debug("%s: Cannot allocate %#x bytes\n", __func__, size);
 100                 return NULL;
 101         }
 102         end = (void *)desc_base + size;
 103         count = ((ulong)end - (ulong)desc_base) / desc_size;
 104         memcpy(base, desc_base, (ulong)end - (ulong)desc_base);
 105         qsort(base, count, desc_size, h_cmp_entry);
 106         prev = NULL;
 107         addr = 0;
 108         dest = base;
 109         end = (struct efi_mem_desc *)((ulong)base + count * desc_size);
 110         for (desc = base; desc < end;
 111              desc = efi_get_next_mem_desc(desc, desc_size)) {
 112                 bool merge = true;
 113                 u32 type = desc->type;
 114
 115                 if (type >= EFI_MAX_MEMORY_TYPE) {
 116                         printf("Memory map contains invalid entry type %u\n",
 117                                type);
 118                         continue;
 119                 }
 120
 121                 if (skip_bs && is_boot_services(desc->type))
 122                         type = EFI_CONVENTIONAL_MEMORY;
 123
 124                 memcpy(dest, desc, desc_size);
 125                 dest->type = type;
 126                 if (!skip_bs || !prev)
 127                         merge = false;
 128                 else if (desc->physical_start != addr)
 129                         merge = false;
 130                 else if (type != EFI_CONVENTIONAL_MEMORY)
 131                         merge = false;
 132                 else if (prev->type != EFI_CONVENTIONAL_MEMORY)
 133                         merge = false;
 134
 135                 if (merge) {
 136                         prev->num_pages += desc->num_pages;
 137                 } else {
 138                         prev = dest;
 139                         dest = efi_get_next_mem_desc(dest, desc_size);
 140                 }
 141                 addr = desc->physical_start + (desc->num_pages <<
 142                                 EFI_PAGE_SHIFT);
 143         }
 144
 145         /* Mark the end */
 146         dest->type = EFI_MAX_MEMORY_TYPE;
 147
 148         return base;
 149 }
 150
 151 static void efi_print_mem_table(struct efi_mem_desc *desc, int desc_size,
 152                                 bool skip_bs)
 153 {
 154         u64 attr_seen[ATTR_SEEN_MAX];
 155         int attr_seen_count;
 156         int upto, i;
 157         u64 addr;
 158
 159         printf(" #  %-14s  %10s  %10s  %10s  %s\n", "Type", "Physical",
 160                "Virtual", "Size", "Attributes");
 161
 162         /* Keep track of all the different attributes we have seen */
 163         attr_seen_count = 0;
 164         addr = 0;
 165         for (upto = 0; desc->type != EFI_MAX_MEMORY_TYPE;
 166              upto++, desc = efi_get_next_mem_desc(desc, desc_size)) {
 167                 const char *name;
 168                 u64 size;
 169
 170                 if (skip_bs && is_boot_services(desc->type))
 171                         continue;
 172                 if (desc->physical_start != addr) {
 173                         printf("    %-14s  %010llx  %10s  %010llx\n", "<gap>",
 174                                addr, "", desc->physical_start - addr);
 175                 }
 176                 size = desc->num_pages << EFI_PAGE_SHIFT;
 177
 178                 name = desc->type < ARRAY_SIZE(type_name) ?
 179                                 type_name[desc->type] : "<invalid>";
 180                 printf("%2d  %x:%-12s  %010llx  %010llx  %010llx  ", upto,
 181                        desc->type, name, desc->physical_start,
 182                        desc->virtual_start, size);
 183                 if (desc->attribute & EFI_MEMORY_RUNTIME)
 184                         putc('r');
 185                 printf("%llx", desc->attribute & ~EFI_MEMORY_RUNTIME);
 186                 putc('\n');
 187
 188                 for (i = 0; i < attr_seen_count; i++) {
 189                         if (attr_seen[i] == desc->attribute)
 190                                 break;
 191                 }
 192                 if (i == attr_seen_count && i < ATTR_SEEN_MAX)
 193                         attr_seen[attr_seen_count++] = desc->attribute;
 194                 addr = desc->physical_start + size;
 195         }
 196
 197         printf("\nAttributes key:\n");
 198         for (i = 0; i < attr_seen_count; i++) {
 199                 u64 attr = attr_seen[i];
 200                 bool first;
 201                 int j;
 202
 203                 printf("%c%llx: ", (attr & EFI_MEMORY_RUNTIME) ? 'r' : ' ',
 204                        attr & ~EFI_MEMORY_RUNTIME);
 205                 for (j = 0, first = true; j < ARRAY_SIZE(mem_attr); j++) {
 206                         if (attr & mem_attr[j].val) {
 207                                 if (first)
 208                                         first = false;
 209                                 else
 210                                         printf(", ");
 211                                 printf("%s", mem_attr[j].name);
 212                         }
 213                 }
 214                 putc('\n');
 215         }
 216         if (skip_bs)
 217                 printf("*Some areas are merged (use 'all' to see)\n");
 218 }
 219
 220 static int do_efi_mem(struct cmd_tbl *cmdtp, int flag, int argc,
 221                       char *const argv[])
 222 {
 223         struct efi_mem_desc *orig, *desc;
 224         uint version, key;
 225         int desc_size;
 226         int size, ret;
 227         bool skip_bs;
 228
 229         skip_bs = !argc || *argv[0] != 'a';
 230         if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_EFI_APP)) {
 231                 ret = efi_get_mmap(&orig, &size, &key, &desc_size, &version);
 232                 if (ret) {
 233                         printf("Cannot read memory map (err=%d)\n", ret);
 234                         return CMD_RET_FAILURE;
 235                 }
 236         } else {
 237                 struct efi_entry_memmap *map;
 238
 239                 ret = efi_info_get(EFIET_MEMORY_MAP, (void **)&map, &size);
 240                 switch (ret) {
 241                 case -ENOENT:
 242                         printf("No EFI table available\n");
 243                         goto done;
 244                 case -EPROTONOSUPPORT:
 245                         printf("Incorrect EFI table version\n");
 246                         goto done;
 247                 }
 248                 orig = map->desc;
 249                 desc_size = map->desc_size;
 250                 version = map->version;
 251         }
 252         printf("EFI table at %lx, memory map %p, size %x, key %x, version %x, descr. size %#x\n",
 253                gd->arch.table, orig, size, key, version, desc_size);
 254         if (version != EFI_MEM_DESC_VERSION) {
 255                 printf("Incorrect memory map version\n");
 256                 ret = -EPROTONOSUPPORT;
 257                 goto done;
 258         }
 259
 260         desc = efi_build_mem_table(orig, size, desc_size, skip_bs);
 261         if (!desc) {
 262                 ret = -ENOMEM;
 263                 goto done;
 264         }
 265
 266         efi_print_mem_table(desc, desc_size, skip_bs);
 267         free(desc);
 268         if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_EFI_APP))
 269                 free(orig);
 270 done:
 271         if (ret)
 272                 printf("Error: %d\n", ret);
 273
 274         return ret ? CMD_RET_FAILURE : 0;
 275 }
 276
 277 static int do_efi_tables(struct cmd_tbl *cmdtp, int flag, int argc,
 278                          char *const argv[])
 279 {
 280         struct efi_system_table *systab;
 281
 282         if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_EFI_APP)) {
 283                 systab = efi_get_sys_table();
 284                 if (!systab) {
 285                         printf("Cannot read system table\n");
 286                         return CMD_RET_FAILURE;
 287                 }
 288         } else {
 289                 int size;
 290                 int ret;
 291
 292                 ret = efi_info_get(EFIET_SYS_TABLE, (void **)&systab, &size);
 293                 if (ret)  /* this should not happen */
 294                         return CMD_RET_FAILURE;
 295         }
 296
 297         efi_show_tables(systab);
 298
 299         return 0;
 300 }
 301
 302 static struct cmd_tbl efi_commands[] = {
 303         U_BOOT_CMD_MKENT(mem, 1, 1, do_efi_mem, "", ""),
 304         U_BOOT_CMD_MKENT(tables, 1, 1, do_efi_tables, "", ""),
 305 };
 306
 307 static int do_efi(struct cmd_tbl *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char *const argv[])
 308 {
 309         struct cmd_tbl *efi_cmd;
 310         int ret;
 311
 312         if (argc < 2)
 313                 return CMD_RET_USAGE;
 314         efi_cmd = find_cmd_tbl(argv[1], efi_commands, ARRAY_SIZE(efi_commands));
 315         argc -= 2;
 316         argv += 2;
 317         if (!efi_cmd || argc > efi_cmd->maxargs)
 318                 return CMD_RET_USAGE;
 319
 320         ret = efi_cmd->cmd(efi_cmd, flag, argc, argv);
 321
 322         return cmd_process_error(efi_cmd, ret);
 323 }
 324
 325 U_BOOT_CMD(
 326         efi,     3,      1,      do_efi,
 327         "EFI access",
 328         "mem [all]        Dump memory information [include boot services]\n"
 329         "tables               Dump tables"
 330 );