2 * Copyright 2008, Freescale Semiconductor, Inc
5 * Based vaguely on the Linux code
7 * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
16 #include <linux/list.h>
18 #include "mmc_private.h"
20 static struct list_head mmc_devices
;
21 static int cur_dev_num
= -1;
23 int __weak
board_mmc_getwp(struct mmc
*mmc
)
28 int mmc_getwp(struct mmc
*mmc
)
32 wp
= board_mmc_getwp(mmc
);
35 if (mmc
->cfg
->ops
->getwp
)
36 wp
= mmc
->cfg
->ops
->getwp(mmc
);
44 int __board_mmc_getcd(struct mmc
*mmc
) {
48 int board_mmc_getcd(struct mmc
*mmc
)__attribute__((weak
,
49 alias("__board_mmc_getcd")));
51 int mmc_send_cmd(struct mmc
*mmc
, struct mmc_cmd
*cmd
, struct mmc_data
*data
)
55 #ifdef CONFIG_MMC_TRACE
59 printf("CMD_SEND:%d\n", cmd
->cmdidx
);
60 printf("\t\tARG\t\t\t 0x%08X\n", cmd
->cmdarg
);
61 ret
= mmc
->cfg
->ops
->send_cmd(mmc
, cmd
, data
);
62 switch (cmd
->resp_type
) {
64 printf("\t\tMMC_RSP_NONE\n");
67 printf("\t\tMMC_RSP_R1,5,6,7 \t 0x%08X \n",
71 printf("\t\tMMC_RSP_R1b\t\t 0x%08X \n",
75 printf("\t\tMMC_RSP_R2\t\t 0x%08X \n",
77 printf("\t\t \t\t 0x%08X \n",
79 printf("\t\t \t\t 0x%08X \n",
81 printf("\t\t \t\t 0x%08X \n",
84 printf("\t\t\t\t\tDUMPING DATA\n");
85 for (i
= 0; i
< 4; i
++) {
87 printf("\t\t\t\t\t%03d - ", i
*4);
88 ptr
= (u8
*)&cmd
->response
[i
];
90 for (j
= 0; j
< 4; j
++)
91 printf("%02X ", *ptr
--);
96 printf("\t\tMMC_RSP_R3,4\t\t 0x%08X \n",
100 printf("\t\tERROR MMC rsp not supported\n");
104 ret
= mmc
->cfg
->ops
->send_cmd(mmc
, cmd
, data
);
109 int mmc_send_status(struct mmc
*mmc
, int timeout
)
112 int err
, retries
= 5;
113 #ifdef CONFIG_MMC_TRACE
117 cmd
.cmdidx
= MMC_CMD_SEND_STATUS
;
118 cmd
.resp_type
= MMC_RSP_R1
;
119 if (!mmc_host_is_spi(mmc
))
120 cmd
.cmdarg
= mmc
->rca
<< 16;
123 err
= mmc_send_cmd(mmc
, &cmd
, NULL
);
125 if ((cmd
.response
[0] & MMC_STATUS_RDY_FOR_DATA
) &&
126 (cmd
.response
[0] & MMC_STATUS_CURR_STATE
) !=
129 else if (cmd
.response
[0] & MMC_STATUS_MASK
) {
130 #if !defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD) || defined(CONFIG_SPL_LIBCOMMON_SUPPORT)
131 printf("Status Error: 0x%08X\n",
136 } else if (--retries
< 0)
143 #ifdef CONFIG_MMC_TRACE
144 status
= (cmd
.response
[0] & MMC_STATUS_CURR_STATE
) >> 9;
145 printf("CURR STATE:%d\n", status
);
148 #if !defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD) || defined(CONFIG_SPL_LIBCOMMON_SUPPORT)
149 printf("Timeout waiting card ready\n");
157 int mmc_set_blocklen(struct mmc
*mmc
, int len
)
161 cmd
.cmdidx
= MMC_CMD_SET_BLOCKLEN
;
162 cmd
.resp_type
= MMC_RSP_R1
;
165 return mmc_send_cmd(mmc
, &cmd
, NULL
);
168 struct mmc
*find_mmc_device(int dev_num
)
171 struct list_head
*entry
;
173 list_for_each(entry
, &mmc_devices
) {
174 m
= list_entry(entry
, struct mmc
, link
);
176 if (m
->block_dev
.dev
== dev_num
)
180 #if !defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD) || defined(CONFIG_SPL_LIBCOMMON_SUPPORT)
181 printf("MMC Device %d not found\n", dev_num
);
187 static int mmc_read_blocks(struct mmc
*mmc
, void *dst
, lbaint_t start
,
191 struct mmc_data data
;
194 cmd
.cmdidx
= MMC_CMD_READ_MULTIPLE_BLOCK
;
196 cmd
.cmdidx
= MMC_CMD_READ_SINGLE_BLOCK
;
198 if (mmc
->high_capacity
)
201 cmd
.cmdarg
= start
* mmc
->read_bl_len
;
203 cmd
.resp_type
= MMC_RSP_R1
;
206 data
.blocks
= blkcnt
;
207 data
.blocksize
= mmc
->read_bl_len
;
208 data
.flags
= MMC_DATA_READ
;
210 if (mmc_send_cmd(mmc
, &cmd
, &data
))
214 cmd
.cmdidx
= MMC_CMD_STOP_TRANSMISSION
;
216 cmd
.resp_type
= MMC_RSP_R1b
;
217 if (mmc_send_cmd(mmc
, &cmd
, NULL
)) {
218 #if !defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD) || defined(CONFIG_SPL_LIBCOMMON_SUPPORT)
219 printf("mmc fail to send stop cmd\n");
228 static ulong
mmc_bread(int dev_num
, lbaint_t start
, lbaint_t blkcnt
, void *dst
)
230 lbaint_t cur
, blocks_todo
= blkcnt
;
235 struct mmc
*mmc
= find_mmc_device(dev_num
);
239 if ((start
+ blkcnt
) > mmc
->block_dev
.lba
) {
240 #if !defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD) || defined(CONFIG_SPL_LIBCOMMON_SUPPORT)
241 printf("MMC: block number 0x" LBAF
" exceeds max(0x" LBAF
")\n",
242 start
+ blkcnt
, mmc
->block_dev
.lba
);
247 if (mmc_set_blocklen(mmc
, mmc
->read_bl_len
))
251 cur
= (blocks_todo
> mmc
->cfg
->b_max
) ?
252 mmc
->cfg
->b_max
: blocks_todo
;
253 if(mmc_read_blocks(mmc
, dst
, start
, cur
) != cur
)
257 dst
+= cur
* mmc
->read_bl_len
;
258 } while (blocks_todo
> 0);
263 static int mmc_go_idle(struct mmc
*mmc
)
270 cmd
.cmdidx
= MMC_CMD_GO_IDLE_STATE
;
272 cmd
.resp_type
= MMC_RSP_NONE
;
274 err
= mmc_send_cmd(mmc
, &cmd
, NULL
);
284 static int sd_send_op_cond(struct mmc
*mmc
)
291 cmd
.cmdidx
= MMC_CMD_APP_CMD
;
292 cmd
.resp_type
= MMC_RSP_R1
;
295 err
= mmc_send_cmd(mmc
, &cmd
, NULL
);
300 cmd
.cmdidx
= SD_CMD_APP_SEND_OP_COND
;
301 cmd
.resp_type
= MMC_RSP_R3
;
304 * Most cards do not answer if some reserved bits
305 * in the ocr are set. However, Some controller
306 * can set bit 7 (reserved for low voltages), but
307 * how to manage low voltages SD card is not yet
310 cmd
.cmdarg
= mmc_host_is_spi(mmc
) ? 0 :
311 (mmc
->cfg
->voltages
& 0xff8000);
313 if (mmc
->version
== SD_VERSION_2
)
314 cmd
.cmdarg
|= OCR_HCS
;
316 err
= mmc_send_cmd(mmc
, &cmd
, NULL
);
322 } while ((!(cmd
.response
[0] & OCR_BUSY
)) && timeout
--);
327 if (mmc
->version
!= SD_VERSION_2
)
328 mmc
->version
= SD_VERSION_1_0
;
330 if (mmc_host_is_spi(mmc
)) { /* read OCR for spi */
331 cmd
.cmdidx
= MMC_CMD_SPI_READ_OCR
;
332 cmd
.resp_type
= MMC_RSP_R3
;
335 err
= mmc_send_cmd(mmc
, &cmd
, NULL
);
341 mmc
->ocr
= cmd
.response
[0];
343 mmc
->high_capacity
= ((mmc
->ocr
& OCR_HCS
) == OCR_HCS
);
349 /* We pass in the cmd since otherwise the init seems to fail */
350 static int mmc_send_op_cond_iter(struct mmc
*mmc
, struct mmc_cmd
*cmd
,
355 cmd
->cmdidx
= MMC_CMD_SEND_OP_COND
;
356 cmd
->resp_type
= MMC_RSP_R3
;
358 if (use_arg
&& !mmc_host_is_spi(mmc
)) {
360 (mmc
->cfg
->voltages
&
361 (mmc
->op_cond_response
& OCR_VOLTAGE_MASK
)) |
362 (mmc
->op_cond_response
& OCR_ACCESS_MODE
);
364 if (mmc
->cfg
->host_caps
& MMC_MODE_HC
)
365 cmd
->cmdarg
|= OCR_HCS
;
367 err
= mmc_send_cmd(mmc
, cmd
, NULL
);
370 mmc
->op_cond_response
= cmd
->response
[0];
374 int mmc_send_op_cond(struct mmc
*mmc
)
379 /* Some cards seem to need this */
382 /* Asking to the card its capabilities */
383 mmc
->op_cond_pending
= 1;
384 for (i
= 0; i
< 2; i
++) {
385 err
= mmc_send_op_cond_iter(mmc
, &cmd
, i
!= 0);
389 /* exit if not busy (flag seems to be inverted) */
390 if (mmc
->op_cond_response
& OCR_BUSY
)
396 int mmc_complete_op_cond(struct mmc
*mmc
)
403 mmc
->op_cond_pending
= 0;
404 start
= get_timer(0);
406 err
= mmc_send_op_cond_iter(mmc
, &cmd
, 1);
409 if (get_timer(start
) > timeout
)
412 } while (!(mmc
->op_cond_response
& OCR_BUSY
));
414 if (mmc_host_is_spi(mmc
)) { /* read OCR for spi */
415 cmd
.cmdidx
= MMC_CMD_SPI_READ_OCR
;
416 cmd
.resp_type
= MMC_RSP_R3
;
419 err
= mmc_send_cmd(mmc
, &cmd
, NULL
);
425 mmc
->version
= MMC_VERSION_UNKNOWN
;
426 mmc
->ocr
= cmd
.response
[0];
428 mmc
->high_capacity
= ((mmc
->ocr
& OCR_HCS
) == OCR_HCS
);
435 static int mmc_send_ext_csd(struct mmc
*mmc
, u8
*ext_csd
)
438 struct mmc_data data
;
441 /* Get the Card Status Register */
442 cmd
.cmdidx
= MMC_CMD_SEND_EXT_CSD
;
443 cmd
.resp_type
= MMC_RSP_R1
;
446 data
.dest
= (char *)ext_csd
;
448 data
.blocksize
= MMC_MAX_BLOCK_LEN
;
449 data
.flags
= MMC_DATA_READ
;
451 err
= mmc_send_cmd(mmc
, &cmd
, &data
);
457 static int mmc_switch(struct mmc
*mmc
, u8 set
, u8 index
, u8 value
)
463 cmd
.cmdidx
= MMC_CMD_SWITCH
;
464 cmd
.resp_type
= MMC_RSP_R1b
;
465 cmd
.cmdarg
= (MMC_SWITCH_MODE_WRITE_BYTE
<< 24) |
469 ret
= mmc_send_cmd(mmc
, &cmd
, NULL
);
471 /* Waiting for the ready status */
473 ret
= mmc_send_status(mmc
, timeout
);
479 static int mmc_change_freq(struct mmc
*mmc
)
481 ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER(u8
, ext_csd
, MMC_MAX_BLOCK_LEN
);
487 if (mmc_host_is_spi(mmc
))
490 /* Only version 4 supports high-speed */
491 if (mmc
->version
< MMC_VERSION_4
)
494 err
= mmc_send_ext_csd(mmc
, ext_csd
);
499 cardtype
= ext_csd
[EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE
] & 0xf;
501 err
= mmc_switch(mmc
, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL
, EXT_CSD_HS_TIMING
, 1);
506 /* Now check to see that it worked */
507 err
= mmc_send_ext_csd(mmc
, ext_csd
);
512 /* No high-speed support */
513 if (!ext_csd
[EXT_CSD_HS_TIMING
])
516 /* High Speed is set, there are two types: 52MHz and 26MHz */
517 if (cardtype
& MMC_HS_52MHZ
)
518 mmc
->card_caps
|= MMC_MODE_HS_52MHz
| MMC_MODE_HS
;
520 mmc
->card_caps
|= MMC_MODE_HS
;
525 static int mmc_set_capacity(struct mmc
*mmc
, int part_num
)
529 mmc
->capacity
= mmc
->capacity_user
;
533 mmc
->capacity
= mmc
->capacity_boot
;
536 mmc
->capacity
= mmc
->capacity_rpmb
;
542 mmc
->capacity
= mmc
->capacity_gp
[part_num
- 4];
548 mmc
->block_dev
.lba
= lldiv(mmc
->capacity
, mmc
->read_bl_len
);
553 int mmc_switch_part(int dev_num
, unsigned int part_num
)
555 struct mmc
*mmc
= find_mmc_device(dev_num
);
561 ret
= mmc_switch(mmc
, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL
, EXT_CSD_PART_CONF
,
562 (mmc
->part_config
& ~PART_ACCESS_MASK
)
563 | (part_num
& PART_ACCESS_MASK
));
567 return mmc_set_capacity(mmc
, part_num
);
570 int mmc_getcd(struct mmc
*mmc
)
574 cd
= board_mmc_getcd(mmc
);
577 if (mmc
->cfg
->ops
->getcd
)
578 cd
= mmc
->cfg
->ops
->getcd(mmc
);
586 static int sd_switch(struct mmc
*mmc
, int mode
, int group
, u8 value
, u8
*resp
)
589 struct mmc_data data
;
591 /* Switch the frequency */
592 cmd
.cmdidx
= SD_CMD_SWITCH_FUNC
;
593 cmd
.resp_type
= MMC_RSP_R1
;
594 cmd
.cmdarg
= (mode
<< 31) | 0xffffff;
595 cmd
.cmdarg
&= ~(0xf << (group
* 4));
596 cmd
.cmdarg
|= value
<< (group
* 4);
598 data
.dest
= (char *)resp
;
601 data
.flags
= MMC_DATA_READ
;
603 return mmc_send_cmd(mmc
, &cmd
, &data
);
607 static int sd_change_freq(struct mmc
*mmc
)
611 ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER(uint
, scr
, 2);
612 ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER(uint
, switch_status
, 16);
613 struct mmc_data data
;
618 if (mmc_host_is_spi(mmc
))
621 /* Read the SCR to find out if this card supports higher speeds */
622 cmd
.cmdidx
= MMC_CMD_APP_CMD
;
623 cmd
.resp_type
= MMC_RSP_R1
;
624 cmd
.cmdarg
= mmc
->rca
<< 16;
626 err
= mmc_send_cmd(mmc
, &cmd
, NULL
);
631 cmd
.cmdidx
= SD_CMD_APP_SEND_SCR
;
632 cmd
.resp_type
= MMC_RSP_R1
;
638 data
.dest
= (char *)scr
;
641 data
.flags
= MMC_DATA_READ
;
643 err
= mmc_send_cmd(mmc
, &cmd
, &data
);
652 mmc
->scr
[0] = __be32_to_cpu(scr
[0]);
653 mmc
->scr
[1] = __be32_to_cpu(scr
[1]);
655 switch ((mmc
->scr
[0] >> 24) & 0xf) {
657 mmc
->version
= SD_VERSION_1_0
;
660 mmc
->version
= SD_VERSION_1_10
;
663 mmc
->version
= SD_VERSION_2
;
664 if ((mmc
->scr
[0] >> 15) & 0x1)
665 mmc
->version
= SD_VERSION_3
;
668 mmc
->version
= SD_VERSION_1_0
;
672 if (mmc
->scr
[0] & SD_DATA_4BIT
)
673 mmc
->card_caps
|= MMC_MODE_4BIT
;
675 /* Version 1.0 doesn't support switching */
676 if (mmc
->version
== SD_VERSION_1_0
)
681 err
= sd_switch(mmc
, SD_SWITCH_CHECK
, 0, 1,
682 (u8
*)switch_status
);
687 /* The high-speed function is busy. Try again */
688 if (!(__be32_to_cpu(switch_status
[7]) & SD_HIGHSPEED_BUSY
))
692 /* If high-speed isn't supported, we return */
693 if (!(__be32_to_cpu(switch_status
[3]) & SD_HIGHSPEED_SUPPORTED
))
697 * If the host doesn't support SD_HIGHSPEED, do not switch card to
698 * HIGHSPEED mode even if the card support SD_HIGHSPPED.
699 * This can avoid furthur problem when the card runs in different
700 * mode between the host.
702 if (!((mmc
->cfg
->host_caps
& MMC_MODE_HS_52MHz
) &&
703 (mmc
->cfg
->host_caps
& MMC_MODE_HS
)))
706 err
= sd_switch(mmc
, SD_SWITCH_SWITCH
, 0, 1, (u8
*)switch_status
);
711 if ((__be32_to_cpu(switch_status
[4]) & 0x0f000000) == 0x01000000)
712 mmc
->card_caps
|= MMC_MODE_HS
;
717 /* frequency bases */
718 /* divided by 10 to be nice to platforms without floating point */
719 static const int fbase
[] = {
726 /* Multiplier values for TRAN_SPEED. Multiplied by 10 to be nice
727 * to platforms without floating point.
729 static const int multipliers
[] = {
748 static void mmc_set_ios(struct mmc
*mmc
)
750 if (mmc
->cfg
->ops
->set_ios
)
751 mmc
->cfg
->ops
->set_ios(mmc
);
754 void mmc_set_clock(struct mmc
*mmc
, uint clock
)
756 if (clock
> mmc
->cfg
->f_max
)
757 clock
= mmc
->cfg
->f_max
;
759 if (clock
< mmc
->cfg
->f_min
)
760 clock
= mmc
->cfg
->f_min
;
767 static void mmc_set_bus_width(struct mmc
*mmc
, uint width
)
769 mmc
->bus_width
= width
;
774 static int mmc_startup(struct mmc
*mmc
)
778 u64 cmult
, csize
, capacity
;
780 ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER(u8
, ext_csd
, MMC_MAX_BLOCK_LEN
);
781 ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER(u8
, test_csd
, MMC_MAX_BLOCK_LEN
);
784 #ifdef CONFIG_MMC_SPI_CRC_ON
785 if (mmc_host_is_spi(mmc
)) { /* enable CRC check for spi */
786 cmd
.cmdidx
= MMC_CMD_SPI_CRC_ON_OFF
;
787 cmd
.resp_type
= MMC_RSP_R1
;
789 err
= mmc_send_cmd(mmc
, &cmd
, NULL
);
796 /* Put the Card in Identify Mode */
797 cmd
.cmdidx
= mmc_host_is_spi(mmc
) ? MMC_CMD_SEND_CID
:
798 MMC_CMD_ALL_SEND_CID
; /* cmd not supported in spi */
799 cmd
.resp_type
= MMC_RSP_R2
;
802 err
= mmc_send_cmd(mmc
, &cmd
, NULL
);
807 memcpy(mmc
->cid
, cmd
.response
, 16);
810 * For MMC cards, set the Relative Address.
811 * For SD cards, get the Relatvie Address.
812 * This also puts the cards into Standby State
814 if (!mmc_host_is_spi(mmc
)) { /* cmd not supported in spi */
815 cmd
.cmdidx
= SD_CMD_SEND_RELATIVE_ADDR
;
816 cmd
.cmdarg
= mmc
->rca
<< 16;
817 cmd
.resp_type
= MMC_RSP_R6
;
819 err
= mmc_send_cmd(mmc
, &cmd
, NULL
);
825 mmc
->rca
= (cmd
.response
[0] >> 16) & 0xffff;
828 /* Get the Card-Specific Data */
829 cmd
.cmdidx
= MMC_CMD_SEND_CSD
;
830 cmd
.resp_type
= MMC_RSP_R2
;
831 cmd
.cmdarg
= mmc
->rca
<< 16;
833 err
= mmc_send_cmd(mmc
, &cmd
, NULL
);
835 /* Waiting for the ready status */
836 mmc_send_status(mmc
, timeout
);
841 mmc
->csd
[0] = cmd
.response
[0];
842 mmc
->csd
[1] = cmd
.response
[1];
843 mmc
->csd
[2] = cmd
.response
[2];
844 mmc
->csd
[3] = cmd
.response
[3];
846 if (mmc
->version
== MMC_VERSION_UNKNOWN
) {
847 int version
= (cmd
.response
[0] >> 26) & 0xf;
851 mmc
->version
= MMC_VERSION_1_2
;
854 mmc
->version
= MMC_VERSION_1_4
;
857 mmc
->version
= MMC_VERSION_2_2
;
860 mmc
->version
= MMC_VERSION_3
;
863 mmc
->version
= MMC_VERSION_4
;
866 mmc
->version
= MMC_VERSION_1_2
;
871 /* divide frequency by 10, since the mults are 10x bigger */
872 freq
= fbase
[(cmd
.response
[0] & 0x7)];
873 mult
= multipliers
[((cmd
.response
[0] >> 3) & 0xf)];
875 mmc
->tran_speed
= freq
* mult
;
877 mmc
->dsr_imp
= ((cmd
.response
[1] >> 12) & 0x1);
878 mmc
->read_bl_len
= 1 << ((cmd
.response
[1] >> 16) & 0xf);
881 mmc
->write_bl_len
= mmc
->read_bl_len
;
883 mmc
->write_bl_len
= 1 << ((cmd
.response
[3] >> 22) & 0xf);
885 if (mmc
->high_capacity
) {
886 csize
= (mmc
->csd
[1] & 0x3f) << 16
887 | (mmc
->csd
[2] & 0xffff0000) >> 16;
890 csize
= (mmc
->csd
[1] & 0x3ff) << 2
891 | (mmc
->csd
[2] & 0xc0000000) >> 30;
892 cmult
= (mmc
->csd
[2] & 0x00038000) >> 15;
895 mmc
->capacity_user
= (csize
+ 1) << (cmult
+ 2);
896 mmc
->capacity_user
*= mmc
->read_bl_len
;
897 mmc
->capacity_boot
= 0;
898 mmc
->capacity_rpmb
= 0;
899 for (i
= 0; i
< 4; i
++)
900 mmc
->capacity_gp
[i
] = 0;
902 if (mmc
->read_bl_len
> MMC_MAX_BLOCK_LEN
)
903 mmc
->read_bl_len
= MMC_MAX_BLOCK_LEN
;
905 if (mmc
->write_bl_len
> MMC_MAX_BLOCK_LEN
)
906 mmc
->write_bl_len
= MMC_MAX_BLOCK_LEN
;
908 if ((mmc
->dsr_imp
) && (0xffffffff != mmc
->dsr
)) {
909 cmd
.cmdidx
= MMC_CMD_SET_DSR
;
910 cmd
.cmdarg
= (mmc
->dsr
& 0xffff) << 16;
911 cmd
.resp_type
= MMC_RSP_NONE
;
912 if (mmc_send_cmd(mmc
, &cmd
, NULL
))
913 printf("MMC: SET_DSR failed\n");
916 /* Select the card, and put it into Transfer Mode */
917 if (!mmc_host_is_spi(mmc
)) { /* cmd not supported in spi */
918 cmd
.cmdidx
= MMC_CMD_SELECT_CARD
;
919 cmd
.resp_type
= MMC_RSP_R1
;
920 cmd
.cmdarg
= mmc
->rca
<< 16;
921 err
= mmc_send_cmd(mmc
, &cmd
, NULL
);
928 * For SD, its erase group is always one sector
930 mmc
->erase_grp_size
= 1;
931 mmc
->part_config
= MMCPART_NOAVAILABLE
;
932 if (!IS_SD(mmc
) && (mmc
->version
>= MMC_VERSION_4
)) {
933 /* check ext_csd version and capacity */
934 err
= mmc_send_ext_csd(mmc
, ext_csd
);
935 if (!err
&& (ext_csd
[EXT_CSD_REV
] >= 2)) {
937 * According to the JEDEC Standard, the value of
938 * ext_csd's capacity is valid if the value is more
941 capacity
= ext_csd
[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT
] << 0
942 | ext_csd
[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT
+ 1] << 8
943 | ext_csd
[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT
+ 2] << 16
944 | ext_csd
[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT
+ 3] << 24;
945 capacity
*= MMC_MAX_BLOCK_LEN
;
946 if ((capacity
>> 20) > 2 * 1024)
947 mmc
->capacity_user
= capacity
;
950 switch (ext_csd
[EXT_CSD_REV
]) {
952 mmc
->version
= MMC_VERSION_4_1
;
955 mmc
->version
= MMC_VERSION_4_2
;
958 mmc
->version
= MMC_VERSION_4_3
;
961 mmc
->version
= MMC_VERSION_4_41
;
964 mmc
->version
= MMC_VERSION_4_5
;
969 * Host needs to enable ERASE_GRP_DEF bit if device is
970 * partitioned. This bit will be lost every time after a reset
971 * or power off. This will affect erase size.
973 if ((ext_csd
[EXT_CSD_PARTITIONING_SUPPORT
] & PART_SUPPORT
) &&
974 (ext_csd
[EXT_CSD_PARTITIONS_ATTRIBUTE
] & PART_ENH_ATTRIB
)) {
975 err
= mmc_switch(mmc
, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL
,
976 EXT_CSD_ERASE_GROUP_DEF
, 1);
981 /* Read out group size from ext_csd */
982 mmc
->erase_grp_size
=
983 ext_csd
[EXT_CSD_HC_ERASE_GRP_SIZE
] *
984 MMC_MAX_BLOCK_LEN
* 1024;
986 /* Calculate the group size from the csd value. */
987 int erase_gsz
, erase_gmul
;
988 erase_gsz
= (mmc
->csd
[2] & 0x00007c00) >> 10;
989 erase_gmul
= (mmc
->csd
[2] & 0x000003e0) >> 5;
990 mmc
->erase_grp_size
= (erase_gsz
+ 1)
994 /* store the partition info of emmc */
995 if ((ext_csd
[EXT_CSD_PARTITIONING_SUPPORT
] & PART_SUPPORT
) ||
996 ext_csd
[EXT_CSD_BOOT_MULT
])
997 mmc
->part_config
= ext_csd
[EXT_CSD_PART_CONF
];
999 mmc
->capacity_boot
= ext_csd
[EXT_CSD_BOOT_MULT
] << 17;
1001 mmc
->capacity_rpmb
= ext_csd
[EXT_CSD_RPMB_MULT
] << 17;
1003 for (i
= 0; i
< 4; i
++) {
1004 int idx
= EXT_CSD_GP_SIZE_MULT
+ i
* 3;
1005 mmc
->capacity_gp
[i
] = (ext_csd
[idx
+ 2] << 16) +
1006 (ext_csd
[idx
+ 1] << 8) + ext_csd
[idx
];
1007 mmc
->capacity_gp
[i
] *=
1008 ext_csd
[EXT_CSD_HC_ERASE_GRP_SIZE
];
1009 mmc
->capacity_gp
[i
] *= ext_csd
[EXT_CSD_HC_WP_GRP_SIZE
];
1013 err
= mmc_set_capacity(mmc
, mmc
->part_num
);
1018 err
= sd_change_freq(mmc
);
1020 err
= mmc_change_freq(mmc
);
1025 /* Restrict card's capabilities by what the host can do */
1026 mmc
->card_caps
&= mmc
->cfg
->host_caps
;
1029 if (mmc
->card_caps
& MMC_MODE_4BIT
) {
1030 cmd
.cmdidx
= MMC_CMD_APP_CMD
;
1031 cmd
.resp_type
= MMC_RSP_R1
;
1032 cmd
.cmdarg
= mmc
->rca
<< 16;
1034 err
= mmc_send_cmd(mmc
, &cmd
, NULL
);
1038 cmd
.cmdidx
= SD_CMD_APP_SET_BUS_WIDTH
;
1039 cmd
.resp_type
= MMC_RSP_R1
;
1041 err
= mmc_send_cmd(mmc
, &cmd
, NULL
);
1045 mmc_set_bus_width(mmc
, 4);
1048 if (mmc
->card_caps
& MMC_MODE_HS
)
1049 mmc
->tran_speed
= 50000000;
1051 mmc
->tran_speed
= 25000000;
1055 /* An array of possible bus widths in order of preference */
1056 static unsigned ext_csd_bits
[] = {
1057 EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_8
,
1058 EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_4
,
1059 EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_1
,
1062 /* An array to map CSD bus widths to host cap bits */
1063 static unsigned ext_to_hostcaps
[] = {
1064 [EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_4
] = MMC_MODE_4BIT
,
1065 [EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_8
] = MMC_MODE_8BIT
,
1068 /* An array to map chosen bus width to an integer */
1069 static unsigned widths
[] = {
1073 for (idx
=0; idx
< ARRAY_SIZE(ext_csd_bits
); idx
++) {
1074 unsigned int extw
= ext_csd_bits
[idx
];
1077 * Check to make sure the controller supports
1078 * this bus width, if it's more than 1
1080 if (extw
!= EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_1
&&
1081 !(mmc
->cfg
->host_caps
& ext_to_hostcaps
[extw
]))
1084 err
= mmc_switch(mmc
, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL
,
1085 EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH
, extw
);
1090 mmc_set_bus_width(mmc
, widths
[idx
]);
1092 err
= mmc_send_ext_csd(mmc
, test_csd
);
1093 if (!err
&& ext_csd
[EXT_CSD_PARTITIONING_SUPPORT
] \
1094 == test_csd
[EXT_CSD_PARTITIONING_SUPPORT
]
1095 && ext_csd
[EXT_CSD_ERASE_GROUP_DEF
] \
1096 == test_csd
[EXT_CSD_ERASE_GROUP_DEF
] \
1097 && ext_csd
[EXT_CSD_REV
] \
1098 == test_csd
[EXT_CSD_REV
]
1099 && ext_csd
[EXT_CSD_HC_ERASE_GRP_SIZE
] \
1100 == test_csd
[EXT_CSD_HC_ERASE_GRP_SIZE
]
1101 && memcmp(&ext_csd
[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT
], \
1102 &test_csd
[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT
], 4) == 0) {
1104 mmc
->card_caps
|= ext_to_hostcaps
[extw
];
1109 if (mmc
->card_caps
& MMC_MODE_HS
) {
1110 if (mmc
->card_caps
& MMC_MODE_HS_52MHz
)
1111 mmc
->tran_speed
= 52000000;
1113 mmc
->tran_speed
= 26000000;
1117 mmc_set_clock(mmc
, mmc
->tran_speed
);
1119 /* fill in device description */
1120 mmc
->block_dev
.lun
= 0;
1121 mmc
->block_dev
.type
= 0;
1122 mmc
->block_dev
.blksz
= mmc
->read_bl_len
;
1123 mmc
->block_dev
.log2blksz
= LOG2(mmc
->block_dev
.blksz
);
1124 mmc
->block_dev
.lba
= lldiv(mmc
->capacity
, mmc
->read_bl_len
);
1125 #if !defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD) || defined(CONFIG_SPL_LIBCOMMON_SUPPORT)
1126 sprintf(mmc
->block_dev
.vendor
, "Man %06x Snr %04x%04x",
1127 mmc
->cid
[0] >> 24, (mmc
->cid
[2] & 0xffff),
1128 (mmc
->cid
[3] >> 16) & 0xffff);
1129 sprintf(mmc
->block_dev
.product
, "%c%c%c%c%c%c", mmc
->cid
[0] & 0xff,
1130 (mmc
->cid
[1] >> 24), (mmc
->cid
[1] >> 16) & 0xff,
1131 (mmc
->cid
[1] >> 8) & 0xff, mmc
->cid
[1] & 0xff,
1132 (mmc
->cid
[2] >> 24) & 0xff);
1133 sprintf(mmc
->block_dev
.revision
, "%d.%d", (mmc
->cid
[2] >> 20) & 0xf,
1134 (mmc
->cid
[2] >> 16) & 0xf);
1136 mmc
->block_dev
.vendor
[0] = 0;
1137 mmc
->block_dev
.product
[0] = 0;
1138 mmc
->block_dev
.revision
[0] = 0;
1140 #if !defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD) || defined(CONFIG_SPL_LIBDISK_SUPPORT)
1141 init_part(&mmc
->block_dev
);
1147 static int mmc_send_if_cond(struct mmc
*mmc
)
1152 cmd
.cmdidx
= SD_CMD_SEND_IF_COND
;
1153 /* We set the bit if the host supports voltages between 2.7 and 3.6 V */
1154 cmd
.cmdarg
= ((mmc
->cfg
->voltages
& 0xff8000) != 0) << 8 | 0xaa;
1155 cmd
.resp_type
= MMC_RSP_R7
;
1157 err
= mmc_send_cmd(mmc
, &cmd
, NULL
);
1162 if ((cmd
.response
[0] & 0xff) != 0xaa)
1163 return UNUSABLE_ERR
;
1165 mmc
->version
= SD_VERSION_2
;
1170 /* not used any more */
1171 int __deprecated
mmc_register(struct mmc
*mmc
)
1173 #if !defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD) || defined(CONFIG_SPL_LIBCOMMON_SUPPORT)
1174 printf("%s is deprecated! use mmc_create() instead.\n", __func__
);
1179 struct mmc
*mmc_create(const struct mmc_config
*cfg
, void *priv
)
1183 /* quick validation */
1184 if (cfg
== NULL
|| cfg
->ops
== NULL
|| cfg
->ops
->send_cmd
== NULL
||
1185 cfg
->f_min
== 0 || cfg
->f_max
== 0 || cfg
->b_max
== 0)
1188 mmc
= calloc(1, sizeof(*mmc
));
1195 /* the following chunk was mmc_register() */
1197 /* Setup dsr related values */
1199 mmc
->dsr
= 0xffffffff;
1200 /* Setup the universal parts of the block interface just once */
1201 mmc
->block_dev
.if_type
= IF_TYPE_MMC
;
1202 mmc
->block_dev
.dev
= cur_dev_num
++;
1203 mmc
->block_dev
.removable
= 1;
1204 mmc
->block_dev
.block_read
= mmc_bread
;
1205 mmc
->block_dev
.block_write
= mmc_bwrite
;
1206 mmc
->block_dev
.block_erase
= mmc_berase
;
1208 /* setup initial part type */
1209 mmc
->block_dev
.part_type
= mmc
->cfg
->part_type
;
1211 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mmc
->link
);
1213 list_add_tail(&mmc
->link
, &mmc_devices
);
1218 void mmc_destroy(struct mmc
*mmc
)
1220 /* only freeing memory for now */
1224 #ifdef CONFIG_PARTITIONS
1225 block_dev_desc_t
*mmc_get_dev(int dev
)
1227 struct mmc
*mmc
= find_mmc_device(dev
);
1228 if (!mmc
|| mmc_init(mmc
))
1231 return &mmc
->block_dev
;
1235 int mmc_start_init(struct mmc
*mmc
)
1239 /* we pretend there's no card when init is NULL */
1240 if (mmc_getcd(mmc
) == 0 || mmc
->cfg
->ops
->init
== NULL
) {
1242 #if !defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD) || defined(CONFIG_SPL_LIBCOMMON_SUPPORT)
1243 printf("MMC: no card present\n");
1251 /* made sure it's not NULL earlier */
1252 err
= mmc
->cfg
->ops
->init(mmc
);
1257 mmc_set_bus_width(mmc
, 1);
1258 mmc_set_clock(mmc
, 1);
1260 /* Reset the Card */
1261 err
= mmc_go_idle(mmc
);
1266 /* The internal partition reset to user partition(0) at every CMD0*/
1269 /* Test for SD version 2 */
1270 err
= mmc_send_if_cond(mmc
);
1272 /* Now try to get the SD card's operating condition */
1273 err
= sd_send_op_cond(mmc
);
1275 /* If the command timed out, we check for an MMC card */
1276 if (err
== TIMEOUT
) {
1277 err
= mmc_send_op_cond(mmc
);
1279 if (err
&& err
!= IN_PROGRESS
) {
1280 #if !defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD) || defined(CONFIG_SPL_LIBCOMMON_SUPPORT)
1281 printf("Card did not respond to voltage select!\n");
1283 return UNUSABLE_ERR
;
1287 if (err
== IN_PROGRESS
)
1288 mmc
->init_in_progress
= 1;
1293 static int mmc_complete_init(struct mmc
*mmc
)
1297 if (mmc
->op_cond_pending
)
1298 err
= mmc_complete_op_cond(mmc
);
1301 err
= mmc_startup(mmc
);
1306 mmc
->init_in_progress
= 0;
1310 int mmc_init(struct mmc
*mmc
)
1312 int err
= IN_PROGRESS
;
1313 unsigned start
= get_timer(0);
1317 if (!mmc
->init_in_progress
)
1318 err
= mmc_start_init(mmc
);
1320 if (!err
|| err
== IN_PROGRESS
)
1321 err
= mmc_complete_init(mmc
);
1322 debug("%s: %d, time %lu\n", __func__
, err
, get_timer(start
));
1326 int mmc_set_dsr(struct mmc
*mmc
, u16 val
)
1333 * CPU and board-specific MMC initializations. Aliased function
1334 * signals caller to move on
1336 static int __def_mmc_init(bd_t
*bis
)
1341 int cpu_mmc_init(bd_t
*bis
) __attribute__((weak
, alias("__def_mmc_init")));
1342 int board_mmc_init(bd_t
*bis
) __attribute__((weak
, alias("__def_mmc_init")));
1344 #if !defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD) || defined(CONFIG_SPL_LIBCOMMON_SUPPORT)
1346 void print_mmc_devices(char separator
)
1349 struct list_head
*entry
;
1351 list_for_each(entry
, &mmc_devices
) {
1352 m
= list_entry(entry
, struct mmc
, link
);
1354 printf("%s: %d", m
->cfg
->name
, m
->block_dev
.dev
);
1356 if (entry
->next
!= &mmc_devices
)
1357 printf("%c ", separator
);
1364 void print_mmc_devices(char separator
) { }
1367 int get_mmc_num(void)
1372 void mmc_set_preinit(struct mmc
*mmc
, int preinit
)
1374 mmc
->preinit
= preinit
;
1377 static void do_preinit(void)
1380 struct list_head
*entry
;
1382 list_for_each(entry
, &mmc_devices
) {
1383 m
= list_entry(entry
, struct mmc
, link
);
1391 int mmc_initialize(bd_t
*bis
)
1393 INIT_LIST_HEAD (&mmc_devices
);
1396 if (board_mmc_init(bis
) < 0)
1399 #ifndef CONFIG_SPL_BUILD
1400 print_mmc_devices(',');
1407 #ifdef CONFIG_SUPPORT_EMMC_BOOT
1409 * This function changes the size of boot partition and the size of rpmb
1410 * partition present on EMMC devices.
1413 * struct *mmc: pointer for the mmc device strcuture
1414 * bootsize: size of boot partition
1415 * rpmbsize: size of rpmb partition
1417 * Returns 0 on success.
1420 int mmc_boot_partition_size_change(struct mmc
*mmc
, unsigned long bootsize
,
1421 unsigned long rpmbsize
)
1426 /* Only use this command for raw EMMC moviNAND. Enter backdoor mode */
1427 cmd
.cmdidx
= MMC_CMD_RES_MAN
;
1428 cmd
.resp_type
= MMC_RSP_R1b
;
1429 cmd
.cmdarg
= MMC_CMD62_ARG1
;
1431 err
= mmc_send_cmd(mmc
, &cmd
, NULL
);
1433 debug("mmc_boot_partition_size_change: Error1 = %d\n", err
);
1437 /* Boot partition changing mode */
1438 cmd
.cmdidx
= MMC_CMD_RES_MAN
;
1439 cmd
.resp_type
= MMC_RSP_R1b
;
1440 cmd
.cmdarg
= MMC_CMD62_ARG2
;
1442 err
= mmc_send_cmd(mmc
, &cmd
, NULL
);
1444 debug("mmc_boot_partition_size_change: Error2 = %d\n", err
);
1447 /* boot partition size is multiple of 128KB */
1448 bootsize
= (bootsize
* 1024) / 128;
1450 /* Arg: boot partition size */
1451 cmd
.cmdidx
= MMC_CMD_RES_MAN
;
1452 cmd
.resp_type
= MMC_RSP_R1b
;
1453 cmd
.cmdarg
= bootsize
;
1455 err
= mmc_send_cmd(mmc
, &cmd
, NULL
);
1457 debug("mmc_boot_partition_size_change: Error3 = %d\n", err
);
1460 /* RPMB partition size is multiple of 128KB */
1461 rpmbsize
= (rpmbsize
* 1024) / 128;
1462 /* Arg: RPMB partition size */
1463 cmd
.cmdidx
= MMC_CMD_RES_MAN
;
1464 cmd
.resp_type
= MMC_RSP_R1b
;
1465 cmd
.cmdarg
= rpmbsize
;
1467 err
= mmc_send_cmd(mmc
, &cmd
, NULL
);
1469 debug("mmc_boot_partition_size_change: Error4 = %d\n", err
);
1476 * Modify EXT_CSD[177] which is BOOT_BUS_WIDTH
1477 * based on the passed in values for BOOT_BUS_WIDTH, RESET_BOOT_BUS_WIDTH
1480 * Returns 0 on success.
1482 int mmc_set_boot_bus_width(struct mmc
*mmc
, u8 width
, u8 reset
, u8 mode
)
1486 err
= mmc_switch(mmc
, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL
, EXT_CSD_BOOT_BUS_WIDTH
,
1487 EXT_CSD_BOOT_BUS_WIDTH_MODE(mode
) |
1488 EXT_CSD_BOOT_BUS_WIDTH_RESET(reset
) |
1489 EXT_CSD_BOOT_BUS_WIDTH_WIDTH(width
));
1497 * Modify EXT_CSD[179] which is PARTITION_CONFIG (formerly BOOT_CONFIG)
1498 * based on the passed in values for BOOT_ACK, BOOT_PARTITION_ENABLE and
1501 * Returns 0 on success.
1503 int mmc_set_part_conf(struct mmc
*mmc
, u8 ack
, u8 part_num
, u8 access
)
1507 err
= mmc_switch(mmc
, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL
, EXT_CSD_PART_CONF
,
1508 EXT_CSD_BOOT_ACK(ack
) |
1509 EXT_CSD_BOOT_PART_NUM(part_num
) |
1510 EXT_CSD_PARTITION_ACCESS(access
));
1518 * Modify EXT_CSD[162] which is RST_n_FUNCTION based on the given value
1519 * for enable. Note that this is a write-once field for non-zero values.
1521 * Returns 0 on success.
1523 int mmc_set_rst_n_function(struct mmc
*mmc
, u8 enable
)
1525 return mmc_switch(mmc
, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL
, EXT_CSD_RST_N_FUNCTION
,