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47 .TH DF 8 "Apr 14, 2016"
48 .SH NAME
49 df \- displays number of free disk blocks and free files
50 .SH SYNOPSIS
51 .LP
52 .nf
53 \fB/usr/bin/df\fR [\fB-F\fR \fIFSType\fR] [\fB-abeghklmnPtVvZ\fR]
54 [\fB-o\fR \fIFSType-specific_options\fR]
55 [\fIblock_device\fR | \fIdirectory\fR | \fIfile\fR | \fIresource\fR ...]
56 .fi
58 .SH DESCRIPTION
59 .LP
60 The \fBdf\fR utility displays the amount of disk space occupied by mounted or
61 unmounted file systems, the amount of used and available space, and how much of
62 the file system's total capacity has been used. The file system is specified by
63 device, or by referring to a file or directory on the specified file system.
64 .sp
65 .LP
66 Used without operands or options, \fBdf\fR reports on all mounted file systems.
67 .sp
68 .LP
69 \fBdf\fR may not be supported for all \fIFSTypes\fR.
70 .sp
71 .LP
72 If \fBdf\fR is run on a networked mount point that the automounter has not yet
73 mounted, the file system size will be reported as zero. As soon as the
74 automounter mounts the file system, the sizes will be reported correctly.
75 .SH OPTIONS
76 .ne 2
77 .na
78 \fB\fB-a\fR\fR
79 .ad
80 .sp .6
81 .RS 4n
82 Reports on all file systems including ones whose entries in \fB/etc/mnttab\fR
83 (see \fBmnttab\fR(4)) have the \fBignore\fR option set.
84 .RE
86 .sp
87 .ne 2
88 .na
89 \fB\fB-b\fR\fR
90 .ad
91 .sp .6
92 .RS 4n
93 Prints the total number of kilobytes free.
94 .RE
96 .sp
97 .ne 2
98 .na
99 \fB\fB-e\fR\fR
100 .ad
101 .sp .6
102 .RS 4n
103 Prints only the number of files free.
104 .RE
106 .sp
107 .ne 2
108 .na
109 \fB\fB-F\fR \fIFSType\fR\fR
110 .ad
111 .sp .6
112 .RS 4n
113 Specifies the \fIFSType\fR on which to operate. The \fB-F\fR option is intended
114 for use with unmounted file systems. The \fIFSType\fR should be specified here
115 or be determinable from \fB/etc/vfstab\fR (see \fBvfstab\fR(4)) by matching the
116 \fIdirectory\fR, \fIblock_device\fR, or \fIresource\fR with an entry in the
117 table, or by consulting \fB/etc/default/fs\fR. See \fBdefault_fs\fR(4).
118 .RE
120 .sp
121 .ne 2
122 .na
123 \fB\fB-g\fR\fR
124 .ad
125 .sp .6
126 .RS 4n
127 Prints the entire \fBstatvfs\fR(2) structure. This option is used only for
128 mounted file systems. It can not be used with the \fB-o\fR option. This option
129 overrides the \fB-b\fR, \fB-e\fR, \fB-k\fR, \fB-n\fR, \fB-P\fR, and \fB-t\fR
130 options.
131 .RE
133 .sp
134 .ne 2
135 .na
136 \fB\fB-h\fR\fR
137 .ad
138 .sp .6
139 .RS 4n
140 Like \fB-k\fR, except that sizes are in a more human readable format. The
141 output consists of one line of information for each specified file system. This
142 information includes the file system name, the total space allocated in the
143 file system, the amount of space allocated to existing files, the total amount
144 of space available for the creation of new files by unprivileged users, and the
145 percentage of normally available space that is currently allocated to all files
146 on the file system. All sizes are scaled to a human readable format, for
147 example, \fB14K\fR, \fB234M\fR, \fB2.7G\fR, or \fB3.0T\fR. Scaling is done by
148 repetitively dividing by \fB1024\fR.
149 .sp
150 This option overrides the \fB-b\fR, \fB-e\fR, \fB-g\fR, \fB-k\fR, \fB-n\fR,
151 \fB-t\fR, and \fB-V\fR options. This option only works on mounted filesystems
152 and can not be used together with \fB-o\fR option.
153 .RE
155 .sp
156 .ne 2
157 .na
158 \fB\fB-k\fR\fR
159 .ad
160 .sp .6
161 .RS 4n
162 Prints the allocation in kbytes. The output consists of one line of information
163 for each specified file system. This information includes the file system name,
164 the total space allocated in the file system, the amount of space allocated to
165 existing files, the total amount of space available for the creation of new
166 files by unprivileged users, and the percentage of normally available space
167 that is currently allocated to all files on the file system. This option
168 overrides the \fB-b\fR, \fB-e\fR, \fB-n\fR, and \fB-t\fR options.
169 .RE
171 .sp
172 .ne 2
173 .na
174 \fB\fB-l\fR\fR
175 .ad
176 .sp .6
177 .RS 4n
178 Reports on local file systems only. This option is used only for mounted file
179 systems. It can not be used with the \fB-o\fR option.
180 .RE
182 .sp
183 .ne 2
184 .na
185 \fB\fB-m\fR\fR
186 .ad
187 .sp .6
188 .RS 4n
189 Like -k, except prints the allocation in mbytes.
190 .RE
192 .sp
193 .ne 2
194 .na
195 \fB\fB-n\fR\fR
196 .ad
197 .sp .6
198 .RS 4n
199 Prints only the \fIFSType\fR name. Invoked with no operands, this option prints
200 a list of mounted file system types. This option is used only for mounted file
201 systems. It can not be used with the \fB-o\fR option.
202 .RE
204 .sp
205 .ne 2
206 .na
207 \fB\fB-o\fR \fIFSType-specific_options\fR\fR
208 .ad
209 .sp .6
210 .RS 4n
211 Specifies \fIFSType-specific\fR options. These options are comma-separated,
212 with no intervening spaces. See the manual page for the \fIFSType-specific\fR
213 command for details.
214 .RE
216 .sp
217 .ne 2
218 .na
219 \fB\fB-t\fR\fR
220 .ad
221 .sp .6
222 .RS 4n
223 Prints full listings with totals. This option overrides the \fB-b\fR, \fB-e\fR,
224 and \fB-n\fR options.
225 .RE
227 .sp
228 .ne 2
229 .na
230 \fB\fB-V\fR\fR
231 .ad
232 .sp .6
233 .RS 4n
234 Echoes the complete set of file system specific command lines, but does not
235 execute them. The command line is generated by using the options and operands
236 provided by the user and adding to them information derived from
237 \fB/etc/mnttab\fR, \fB/etc/vfstab\fR, or \fB/etc/default/fs\fR. This option may
238 be used to verify and validate the command line.
239 .RE
241 .sp
242 .ne 2
243 .na
244 \fB\fB-Z\fR\fR
245 .ad
246 .sp .6
247 .RS 4n
248 Displays mounts in all visible zones. By default, \fBdf\fR only displays mounts
249 located within the current zone. This option has no effect in a non-global
250 zone.
251 .RE
253 .sp
254 .ne 2
255 .na
256 \fB\fB-v\fR\fR
257 .ad
258 .sp .6
259 .RS 4n
260 Like \fB-k\fR, except that sizes are displayed in multiples of the smallest
261 block size supported by each specified file system.
262 .sp
263 The output consists of one line of information for each file system. This one
264 line of information includes the following:
265 .RS +4
266 .TP
267 .ie t \(bu
268 .el o
269 the file system's mount point
270 .RE
271 .RS +4
272 .TP
273 .ie t \(bu
274 .el o
275 the file system's name
276 .RE
277 .RS +4
278 .TP
279 .ie t \(bu
280 .el o
281 the total number of blocks allocated to the file system
282 .RE
283 .RS +4
284 .TP
285 .ie t \(bu
286 .el o
287 the number of blocks allocated to existing files
288 .RE
289 .RS +4
290 .TP
291 .ie t \(bu
292 .el o
293 the number of blocks available for the creation of new files by unprivileged
294 users
295 .RE
296 .RS +4
297 .TP
298 .ie t \(bu
299 .el o
300 the percentage of blocks in use by files
301 .RE
302 .RE
304 .sp
305 .ne 2
306 .na
307 \fB\fB-P\fR\fR
308 .ad
309 .sp .6
310 .RS 4n
311 Same as \fB-h\fR except in 512-byte units.
312 .RE
314 .SH OPERANDS
315 .LP
316 The \fBdf\fR utility interprets operands according to the following precedence:
317 \fIblock_device\fR, \fIdirectory\fR, \fIfile\fR. The following operands are
318 supported:
319 .sp
320 .ne 2
321 .na
322 \fB\fIblock_device\fR\fR
323 .ad
324 .sp .6
325 .RS 4n
326 Represents a block special device (for example, \fB/dev/dsk/c1d0s7\fR).
327 .RE
329 .sp
330 .ne 2
331 .na
332 \fB\fIdirectory\fR\fR
333 .ad
334 .sp .6
335 .RS 4n
336 Represents a valid directory name. \fBdf\fR reports on the file system that
337 contains \fIdirectory\fR.
338 .RE
340 .sp
341 .ne 2
342 .na
343 \fB\fIfile\fR\fR
344 .ad
345 .sp .6
346 .RS 4n
347 Represents a valid file name. \fBdf\fR reports on the file system that contains
348 \fIfile\fR.
349 .RE
351 .sp
352 .ne 2
353 .na
354 \fB\fIresource\fR\fR
355 .ad
356 .sp .6
357 .RS 4n
358 Represents an \fBNFS\fR resource name.
359 .RE
361 .SH EXAMPLES
362 .LP
363 \fBExample 1 \fRExecuting the \fBdf\fR command
364 .sp
365 .LP
366 The following example shows the \fBdf\fR command and its output:
368 .sp
369 .in +2
370 .nf
371 example% \fB/usr/bin/df\fR
373 / (/dev/dsk/c0t0d0s0 ): 287530 blocks 92028 files
374 /system/contract (ctfs ): 0 blocks 2147483572 files
375 /system/object (objfs ): 0 blocks 2147483511 files
376 /usr (/dev/dsk/c0t0d0s6 ): 1020214 blocks 268550 files
377 /proc (/proc ): 0 blocks 878 files
378 /dev/fd (fd ): 0 blocks 0 files
379 /etc/mnttab (mnttab ): 0 blocks 0 files
380 /var/run (swap ): 396016 blocks 9375 files
381 /tmp (swap ): 396016 blocks 9375 files
382 /opt (/dev/dsk/c0t0d0s5 ): 381552 blocks 96649 files
383 /export/home (/dev/dsk/c0t0d0s7 ): 434364 blocks 108220 files
384 .fi
385 .in -2
386 .sp
388 .sp
389 .LP
390 where the columns represent the mount point, device (or "filesystem", according
391 to \fBdf\fR \fB-k\fR), free blocks, and free files, respectively. For contract
392 file systems, \fB/system/contract\fR is the mount point, \fBctfs\fR is the
393 contract file system (used by \fBSMF\fR) with 0 free blocks and
394 2147483582(\fBINTMAX\fR-1) free files. For object file systems,
395 \fB/system/object\fR is the mount point, \fBobjfs\fR is the object file system
396 (see \fBobjfs\fR(7FS)) with 0 free blocks and 2147483511 free files.
397 .LP
398 \fBExample 2 \fRWriting Portable Information About the \fB/usr\fR File System
399 .sp
400 .LP
401 The following example writes portable information about the \fB/usr\fR file
402 system:
404 .sp
405 .in +2
406 .nf
407 example% \fB/usr/bin/df -P /usr\fR
408 .fi
409 .in -2
410 .sp
412 .LP
413 \fBExample 3 \fRWriting Portable Information About the \fB/usr/src\fR file
414 System
415 .sp
416 .LP
417 Assuming that \fB/usr/src\fR is part of the \fB/usr\fR file system, the
418 following example writes portable information :
420 .sp
421 .in +2
422 .nf
423 example% \fB/usr/bin/df -P /usr/src\fR
424 .fi
425 .in -2
426 .sp
428 .LP
429 \fBExample 4 \fRUsing \fBdf\fR to Display Inode Usage
430 .sp
431 .LP
432 The following example displays inode usage on all \fBufs\fR file systems:
434 .sp
435 .in +2
436 .nf
437 example%\fB/usr/bin/df -F ufs -o i\fR
438 .fi
439 .in -2
440 .sp
442 .SH ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES
443 .LP
444 See \fBenviron\fR(5) for descriptions of the following environment variables
445 that affect the execution of \fBdf\fR: \fBLANG\fR, \fBLC_ALL\fR,
446 \fBLC_CTYPE\fR, \fBLC_MESSAGES\fR, and \fBNLSPATH\fR.
447 .SH EXIT STATUS
448 .LP
449 The following exit values are returned:
450 .sp
451 .ne 2
452 .na
453 \fB\fB0\fR\fR
454 .ad
455 .sp .6
456 .RS 4n
457 Successful completion.
458 .RE
460 .sp
461 .ne 2
462 .na
463 \fB\fB>0\fR\fR
464 .ad
465 .sp .6
466 .RS 4n
467 An error occurred.
468 .RE
470 .SH FILES
471 .ne 2
472 .na
473 \fB\fB/dev/dsk/*\fR\fR
474 .ad
475 .sp .6
476 .RS 4n
477 Disk devices
478 .RE
480 .sp
481 .ne 2
482 .na
483 \fB\fB/etc/default/fs\fR\fR
484 .ad
485 .sp .6
486 .RS 4n
487 Default local file system type. Default values can be set for the following
488 flags in \fB/etc/default/fs\fR. For example: \fBLOCAL=ufs\fR, where \fBLOCAL\fR
489 is the default partition for a command if no FSType is specified.
490 .RE
492 .sp
493 .ne 2
494 .na
495 \fB\fB/etc/mnttab\fR\fR
496 .ad
497 .sp .6
498 .RS 4n
499 Mount table
500 .RE
502 .sp
503 .ne 2
504 .na
505 \fB\fB/etc/vfstab\fR\fR
506 .ad
507 .sp .6
508 .RS 4n
509 List of default parameters for each file system
510 .RE
512 .SH ATTRIBUTES
513 .LP
514 See \fBattributes\fR(5) for descriptions of the following attributes:
516 .TS
517 box;
518 c | c
519 l | l .
520 ATTRIBUTE TYPE ATTRIBUTE VALUE
521 _
522 Interface Stability Standard
523 .TE
525 .SH SEE ALSO
526 .LP
527 \fBfind\fR(1), \fBdf_ufs\fR(8), \fBmount\fR(8), \fBstatvfs\fR(2),
528 \fBdefault_fs\fR(4), \fBmnttab\fR(4), \fBvfstab\fR(4), \fBattributes\fR(5),
529 \fBenviron\fR(5), \fBstandards\fR(5), \fBobjfs\fR(7FS)
530 .SH NOTES
531 .LP
532 If \fBUFS\fR logging is enabled on a file system, the disk space used for the
533 log is reflected in the \fBdf\fR report. The log is allocated from free blocks
534 on the file system, and it is sized approximately \fB1\fR Mbyte per \fB1\fR
535 Gbyte of file system, up to 256 Mbytes. The log size may be larger (up to a
536 maximum of 512 Mbytes) depending on the number of cylinder groups present in
537 the file system.