Merge remote-tracking branch 'origin/master'

[unleashed/lotheac.git] / usr / src / uts / intel / pcbe / opteron_pcbe.c

/*
 * CDDL HEADER START
 *
 * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
 * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
 * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 *
 * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
 * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
 * and limitations under the License.
 *
 * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
 * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
 * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
 * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
 * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
 *
 * CDDL HEADER END
 */
/*
 * Copyright 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
 * Use is subject to license terms.
 */

/*
 * This file contains preset event names from the Performance Application
 * Programming Interface v3.5 which included the following notice:
 *
 *                             Copyright (c) 2005,6
 *                           Innovative Computing Labs
 *                         Computer Science Department,
 *                            University of Tennessee,
 *                                 Knoxville, TN.
 *                              All Rights Reserved.
 *
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
 *
 *    * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
 *      this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *    * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *      notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *      documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *    * Neither the name of the University of Tennessee nor the names of its
 *      contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
 *      this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
 * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
 * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 *
 * This open source software license conforms to the BSD License template.
 */

/*
 * Portions Copyright 2009 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
 */

/*
 * Performance Counter Back-End for AMD Opteron and AMD Athlon 64 processors.
 */

#include <sys/cpuvar.h>
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/cpc_pcbe.h>
#include <sys/kmem.h>
#include <sys/sdt.h>
#include <sys/modctl.h>
#include <sys/errno.h>
#include <sys/debug.h>
#include <sys/archsystm.h>
#include <sys/x86_archext.h>
#include <sys/privregs.h>
#include <sys/ddi.h>
#include <sys/sunddi.h>

static int opt_pcbe_init(void);
static uint_t opt_pcbe_ncounters(void);
static const char *opt_pcbe_impl_name(void);
static const char *opt_pcbe_cpuref(void);
static char *opt_pcbe_list_events(uint_t picnum);
static char *opt_pcbe_list_attrs(void);
static uint64_t opt_pcbe_event_coverage(char *event);
static uint64_t opt_pcbe_overflow_bitmap(void);
static int opt_pcbe_configure(uint_t picnum, char *event, uint64_t preset,
    uint32_t flags, uint_t nattrs, kcpc_attr_t *attrs, void **data,
    void *token);
static void opt_pcbe_program(void *token);
static void opt_pcbe_allstop(void);
static void opt_pcbe_sample(void *token);
static void opt_pcbe_free(void *config);

static pcbe_ops_t opt_pcbe_ops = {
        PCBE_VER_1,
        CPC_CAP_OVERFLOW_INTERRUPT,
        opt_pcbe_ncounters,
        opt_pcbe_impl_name,
        opt_pcbe_cpuref,
        opt_pcbe_list_events,
        opt_pcbe_list_attrs,
        opt_pcbe_event_coverage,
        opt_pcbe_overflow_bitmap,
        opt_pcbe_configure,
        opt_pcbe_program,
        opt_pcbe_allstop,
        opt_pcbe_sample,
        opt_pcbe_free
};

/*
 * Define offsets and masks for the fields in the Performance
 * Event-Select (PES) registers.
 */
#define OPT_PES_HOST_SHIFT      41
#define OPT_PES_GUEST_SHIFT     40
#define OPT_PES_CMASK_SHIFT     24
#define OPT_PES_CMASK_MASK      0xFF
#define OPT_PES_INV_SHIFT       23
#define OPT_PES_ENABLE_SHIFT    22
#define OPT_PES_INT_SHIFT       20
#define OPT_PES_PC_SHIFT        19
#define OPT_PES_EDGE_SHIFT      18
#define OPT_PES_OS_SHIFT        17
#define OPT_PES_USR_SHIFT       16
#define OPT_PES_UMASK_SHIFT     8
#define OPT_PES_UMASK_MASK      0xFF

#define OPT_PES_INV             (1ULL << OPT_PES_INV_SHIFT)
#define OPT_PES_ENABLE          (1ULL << OPT_PES_ENABLE_SHIFT)
#define OPT_PES_INT             (1ULL << OPT_PES_INT_SHIFT)
#define OPT_PES_PC              (1ULL << OPT_PES_PC_SHIFT)
#define OPT_PES_EDGE            (1ULL << OPT_PES_EDGE_SHIFT)
#define OPT_PES_OS              (1ULL << OPT_PES_OS_SHIFT)
#define OPT_PES_USR             (1ULL << OPT_PES_USR_SHIFT)
#define OPT_PES_HOST            (1ULL << OPT_PES_HOST_SHIFT)
#define OPT_PES_GUEST           (1ULL << OPT_PES_GUEST_SHIFT)

typedef struct _opt_pcbe_config {
        uint8_t         opt_picno;      /* Counter number: 0, 1, 2, or 3 */
        uint64_t        opt_evsel;      /* Event Selection register */
        uint64_t        opt_rawpic;     /* Raw counter value */
} opt_pcbe_config_t;

opt_pcbe_config_t nullcfgs[4] = {
        { 0, 0, 0 },
        { 1, 0, 0 },
        { 2, 0, 0 },
        { 3, 0, 0 }
};

typedef struct _amd_event {
        char            *name;
        uint16_t        emask;          /* Event mask setting */
} amd_event_t;

typedef struct _amd_generic_event {
        char *name;
        char *event;
        uint8_t umask;
} amd_generic_event_t;

/*
 * Base MSR addresses for the PerfEvtSel registers and the counters themselves.
 * Add counter number to base address to get corresponding MSR address.
 */
#define PES_BASE_ADDR   0xC0010000
#define PIC_BASE_ADDR   0xC0010004

#define MASK48          0xFFFFFFFFFFFF

#define EV_END {NULL, 0}
#define GEN_EV_END {NULL, NULL, 0 }

#define AMD_cmn_events                                          \
        { "FP_dispatched_fpu_ops",                      0x0 },  \
        { "FP_cycles_no_fpu_ops_retired",               0x1 },  \
        { "FP_dispatched_fpu_ops_ff",                   0x2 },  \
        { "LS_seg_reg_load",                            0x20 }, \
        { "LS_uarch_resync_self_modify",                0x21 }, \
        { "LS_uarch_resync_snoop",                      0x22 }, \
        { "LS_buffer_2_full",                           0x23 }, \
        { "LS_locked_operation",                        0x24 }, \
        { "LS_retired_cflush",                          0x26 }, \
        { "LS_retired_cpuid",                           0x27 }, \
        { "DC_access",                                  0x40 }, \
        { "DC_miss",                                    0x41 }, \
        { "DC_refill_from_L2",                          0x42 }, \
        { "DC_refill_from_system",                      0x43 }, \
        { "DC_copyback",                                0x44 }, \
        { "DC_dtlb_L1_miss_L2_hit",                     0x45 }, \
        { "DC_dtlb_L1_miss_L2_miss",                    0x46 }, \
        { "DC_misaligned_data_ref",                     0x47 }, \
        { "DC_uarch_late_cancel_access",                0x48 }, \
        { "DC_uarch_early_cancel_access",               0x49 }, \
        { "DC_1bit_ecc_error_found",                    0x4A }, \
        { "DC_dispatched_prefetch_instr",               0x4B }, \
        { "DC_dcache_accesses_by_locks",                0x4C }, \
        { "BU_memory_requests",                         0x65 }, \
        { "BU_data_prefetch",                           0x67 }, \
        { "BU_system_read_responses",                   0x6C }, \
        { "BU_cpu_clk_unhalted",                        0x76 }, \
        { "BU_internal_L2_req",                         0x7D }, \
        { "BU_fill_req_missed_L2",                      0x7E }, \
        { "BU_fill_into_L2",                            0x7F }, \
        { "IC_fetch",                                   0x80 }, \
        { "IC_miss",                                    0x81 }, \
        { "IC_refill_from_L2",                          0x82 }, \
        { "IC_refill_from_system",                      0x83 }, \
        { "IC_itlb_L1_miss_L2_hit",                     0x84 }, \
        { "IC_itlb_L1_miss_L2_miss",                    0x85 }, \
        { "IC_uarch_resync_snoop",                      0x86 }, \
        { "IC_instr_fetch_stall",                       0x87 }, \
        { "IC_return_stack_hit",                        0x88 }, \
        { "IC_return_stack_overflow",                   0x89 }, \
        { "FR_retired_x86_instr_w_excp_intr",           0xC0 }, \
        { "FR_retired_uops",                            0xC1 }, \
        { "FR_retired_branches_w_excp_intr",            0xC2 }, \
        { "FR_retired_branches_mispred",                0xC3 }, \
        { "FR_retired_taken_branches",                  0xC4 }, \
        { "FR_retired_taken_branches_mispred",          0xC5 }, \
        { "FR_retired_far_ctl_transfer",                0xC6 }, \
        { "FR_retired_resyncs",                         0xC7 }, \
        { "FR_retired_near_rets",                       0xC8 }, \
        { "FR_retired_near_rets_mispred",               0xC9 }, \
        { "FR_retired_taken_branches_mispred_addr_miscomp",     0xCA },\
        { "FR_retired_fastpath_double_op_instr",        0xCC }, \
        { "FR_intr_masked_cycles",                      0xCD }, \
        { "FR_intr_masked_while_pending_cycles",        0xCE }, \
        { "FR_taken_hardware_intrs",                    0xCF }, \
        { "FR_nothing_to_dispatch",                     0xD0 }, \
        { "FR_dispatch_stalls",                         0xD1 }, \
        { "FR_dispatch_stall_branch_abort_to_retire",   0xD2 }, \
        { "FR_dispatch_stall_serialization",            0xD3 }, \
        { "FR_dispatch_stall_segment_load",             0xD4 }, \
        { "FR_dispatch_stall_reorder_buffer_full",      0xD5 }, \
        { "FR_dispatch_stall_resv_stations_full",       0xD6 }, \
        { "FR_dispatch_stall_fpu_full",                 0xD7 }, \
        { "FR_dispatch_stall_ls_full",                  0xD8 }, \
        { "FR_dispatch_stall_waiting_all_quiet",        0xD9 }, \
        { "FR_dispatch_stall_far_ctl_trsfr_resync_branch_pend", 0xDA },\
        { "FR_fpu_exception",                           0xDB }, \
        { "FR_num_brkpts_dr0",                          0xDC }, \
        { "FR_num_brkpts_dr1",                          0xDD }, \
        { "FR_num_brkpts_dr2",                          0xDE }, \
        { "FR_num_brkpts_dr3",                          0xDF }, \
        { "NB_mem_ctrlr_page_access",                   0xE0 }, \
        { "NB_mem_ctrlr_turnaround",                    0xE3 }, \
        { "NB_mem_ctrlr_bypass_counter_saturation",     0xE4 }, \
        { "NB_cpu_io_to_mem_io",                        0xE9 }, \
        { "NB_cache_block_commands",                    0xEA }, \
        { "NB_sized_commands",                          0xEB }, \
        { "NB_ht_bus0_bandwidth",                       0xF6 }

#define AMD_FAMILY_f_events                                     \
        { "BU_quadwords_written_to_system",             0x6D }, \
        { "FR_retired_fpu_instr",                       0xCB }, \
        { "NB_mem_ctrlr_page_table_overflow",           0xE1 }, \
        { "NB_sized_blocks",                            0xE5 }, \
        { "NB_ECC_errors",                              0xE8 }, \
        { "NB_probe_result",                            0xEC }, \
        { "NB_gart_events",                             0xEE }, \
        { "NB_ht_bus1_bandwidth",                       0xF7 }, \
        { "NB_ht_bus2_bandwidth",                       0xF8 }

#define AMD_FAMILY_10h_events                                   \
        { "FP_retired_sse_ops",                         0x3 },  \
        { "FP_retired_move_ops",                        0x4 },  \
        { "FP_retired_serialize_ops",                   0x5 },  \
        { "FP_serialize_ops_cycles",                    0x6 },  \
        { "LS_cancelled_store_to_load_fwd_ops",         0x2A }, \
        { "LS_smi_received",                            0x2B }, \
        { "DC_dtlb_L1_hit",                             0x4D }, \
        { "LS_ineffective_prefetch",                    0x52 }, \
        { "LS_global_tlb_flush",                        0x54 }, \
        { "BU_octwords_written_to_system",              0x6D }, \
        { "Page_size_mismatches",                       0x165 },        \
        { "IC_eviction",                                0x8B }, \
        { "IC_cache_lines_invalidate",                  0x8C }, \
        { "IC_itlb_reload",                             0x99 }, \
        { "IC_itlb_reload_aborted",                     0x9A }, \
        { "FR_retired_mmx_sse_fp_instr",                0xCB }, \
        { "Retired_x87_fp_ops",                         0x1C0 },        \
        { "IBS_ops_tagged",                             0x1CF },        \
        { "LFENCE_inst_retired",                        0x1D3 },        \
        { "SFENCE_inst_retired",                        0x1D4 },        \
        { "MFENCE_inst_retired",                        0x1D5 },        \
        { "NB_mem_ctrlr_page_table_overflow",           0xE1 }, \
        { "NB_mem_ctrlr_dram_cmd_slots_missed",         0xE2 }, \
        { "NB_thermal_status",                          0xE8 }, \
        { "NB_probe_results_upstream_req",              0xEC }, \
        { "NB_gart_events",                             0xEE }, \
        { "NB_mem_ctrlr_req",                           0x1F0 },        \
        { "CB_cpu_to_dram_req_to_target",               0x1E0 },        \
        { "CB_io_to_dram_req_to_target",                0x1E1 },        \
        { "CB_cpu_read_cmd_latency_to_target_0_to_3",   0x1E2 },        \
        { "CB_cpu_read_cmd_req_to_target_0_to_3",       0x1E3 },        \
        { "CB_cpu_read_cmd_latency_to_target_4_to_7",   0x1E4 },        \
        { "CB_cpu_read_cmd_req_to_target_4_to_7",       0x1E5 },        \
        { "CB_cpu_cmd_latency_to_target_0_to_7",        0x1E6 },        \
        { "CB_cpu_req_to_target_0_to_7",                0x1E7 },        \
        { "NB_ht_bus1_bandwidth",                       0xF7 }, \
        { "NB_ht_bus2_bandwidth",                       0xF8 }, \
        { "NB_ht_bus3_bandwidth",                       0x1F9 },        \
        { "L3_read_req",                                0x4E0 },        \
        { "L3_miss",                                    0x4E1 },        \
        { "L3_l2_eviction_l3_fill",                     0x4E2 },        \
        { "L3_eviction",                                0x4E3 }

#define AMD_FAMILY_11h_events                                   \
        { "BU_quadwords_written_to_system",             0x6D }, \
        { "FR_retired_mmx_fp_instr",                    0xCB }, \
        { "NB_mem_ctrlr_page_table_events",             0xE1 }, \
        { "NB_thermal_status",                          0xE8 }, \
        { "NB_probe_results_upstream_req",              0xEC }, \
        { "NB_dev_events",                              0xEE }, \
        { "NB_mem_ctrlr_req",                           0x1F0 }

#define AMD_cmn_generic_events                                          \
        { "PAPI_br_ins",        "FR_retired_branches_w_excp_intr", 0x0 },\
        { "PAPI_br_msp",        "FR_retired_branches_mispred",  0x0 },  \
        { "PAPI_br_tkn",        "FR_retired_taken_branches",    0x0 },  \
        { "PAPI_fp_ops",        "FP_dispatched_fpu_ops",        0x3 },  \
        { "PAPI_fad_ins",       "FP_dispatched_fpu_ops",        0x1 },  \
        { "PAPI_fml_ins",       "FP_dispatched_fpu_ops",        0x2 },  \
        { "PAPI_fpu_idl",       "FP_cycles_no_fpu_ops_retired", 0x0 },  \
        { "PAPI_tot_cyc",       "BU_cpu_clk_unhalted",          0x0 },  \
        { "PAPI_tot_ins",       "FR_retired_x86_instr_w_excp_intr", 0x0 }, \
        { "PAPI_l1_dca",        "DC_access",                    0x0 },  \
        { "PAPI_l1_dcm",        "DC_miss",                      0x0 },  \
        { "PAPI_l1_ldm",        "DC_refill_from_L2",            0xe },  \
        { "PAPI_l1_stm",        "DC_refill_from_L2",            0x10 }, \
        { "PAPI_l1_ica",        "IC_fetch",                     0x0 },  \
        { "PAPI_l1_icm",        "IC_miss",                      0x0 },  \
        { "PAPI_l1_icr",        "IC_fetch",                     0x0 },  \
        { "PAPI_l2_dch",        "DC_refill_from_L2",            0x1e }, \
        { "PAPI_l2_dcm",        "DC_refill_from_system",        0x1e }, \
        { "PAPI_l2_dcr",        "DC_refill_from_L2",            0xe },  \
        { "PAPI_l2_dcw",        "DC_refill_from_L2",            0x10 }, \
        { "PAPI_l2_ich",        "IC_refill_from_L2",            0x0 },  \
        { "PAPI_l2_icm",        "IC_refill_from_system",        0x0 },  \
        { "PAPI_l2_ldm",        "DC_refill_from_system",        0xe },  \
        { "PAPI_l2_stm",        "DC_refill_from_system",        0x10 }, \
        { "PAPI_res_stl",       "FR_dispatch_stalls",           0x0 },  \
        { "PAPI_stl_icy",       "FR_nothing_to_dispatch",       0x0 },  \
        { "PAPI_hw_int",        "FR_taken_hardware_intrs",      0x0 }

#define OPT_cmn_generic_events                                          \
        { "PAPI_tlb_dm",        "DC_dtlb_L1_miss_L2_miss",      0x0 },  \
        { "PAPI_tlb_im",        "IC_itlb_L1_miss_L2_miss",      0x0 },  \
        { "PAPI_fp_ins",        "FR_retired_fpu_instr",         0xd },  \
        { "PAPI_vec_ins",       "FR_retired_fpu_instr",         0x4 }

#define AMD_FAMILY_10h_generic_events                                   \
        { "PAPI_tlb_dm",        "DC_dtlb_L1_miss_L2_miss",      0x7 },  \
        { "PAPI_tlb_im",        "IC_itlb_L1_miss_L2_miss",      0x3 },  \
        { "PAPI_l3_dcr",        "L3_read_req",                  0xf1 }, \
        { "PAPI_l3_icr",        "L3_read_req",                  0xf2 }, \
        { "PAPI_l3_tcr",        "L3_read_req",                  0xf7 }, \
        { "PAPI_l3_stm",        "L3_miss",                      0xf4 }, \
        { "PAPI_l3_ldm",        "L3_miss",                      0xf3 }, \
        { "PAPI_l3_tcm",        "L3_miss",                      0xf7 }

#define AMD_PCBE_SUPPORTED(family) (((family) >= 0xf) && ((family) <= 0x11))

static amd_event_t family_f_events[] = {
        AMD_cmn_events,
        AMD_FAMILY_f_events,
        EV_END
};

static amd_event_t family_10h_events[] = {
        AMD_cmn_events,
        AMD_FAMILY_10h_events,
        EV_END
};

static amd_event_t family_11h_events[] = {
        AMD_cmn_events,
        AMD_FAMILY_11h_events,
        EV_END
};

static amd_generic_event_t opt_generic_events[] = {
        AMD_cmn_generic_events,
        OPT_cmn_generic_events,
        GEN_EV_END
};

static amd_generic_event_t family_10h_generic_events[] = {
        AMD_cmn_generic_events,
        AMD_FAMILY_10h_generic_events,
        GEN_EV_END
};

static char     *evlist;
static size_t   evlist_sz;
static amd_event_t *amd_events = NULL;
static uint_t amd_family;
static amd_generic_event_t *amd_generic_events = NULL;

#define AMD_CPUREF_SIZE 256
static char amd_generic_bkdg[AMD_CPUREF_SIZE];
static char amd_fam_f_rev_ae_bkdg[] = "See \"BIOS and Kernel Developer's " \
"Guide for AMD Athlon 64 and AMD Opteron Processors\" (AMD publication 26094)";
static char amd_fam_f_NPT_bkdg[] = "See \"BIOS and Kernel Developer's Guide " \
"for AMD NPT Family 0Fh Processors\" (AMD publication 32559)";
static char amd_fam_10h_bkdg[] = "See \"BIOS and Kernel Developer's Guide " \
"(BKDG) For AMD Family 10h Processors\" (AMD publication 31116)";
static char amd_fam_11h_bkdg[] = "See \"BIOS and Kernel Developer's Guide " \
"(BKDG) For AMD Family 11h Processors\" (AMD publication 41256)";

static char amd_pcbe_impl_name[64];
static char *amd_pcbe_cpuref;


#define BITS(v, u, l)   \
        (((v) >> (l)) & ((1 << (1 + (u) - (l))) - 1))


static int
opt_pcbe_init(void)
{
        amd_event_t             *evp;
        amd_generic_event_t     *gevp;

        amd_family = cpuid_getfamily(CPU);

        /*
         * Make sure this really _is_ an Opteron or Athlon 64 system. The kernel
         * loads this module based on its name in the module directory, but it
         * could have been renamed.
         */
        if (cpuid_getvendor(CPU) != X86_VENDOR_AMD || amd_family < 0xf)
                return (-1);

        if (amd_family == 0xf)
                /* Some tools expect this string for family 0fh */
                (void) snprintf(amd_pcbe_impl_name, sizeof (amd_pcbe_impl_name),
                    "AMD Opteron & Athlon64");
        else
                (void) snprintf(amd_pcbe_impl_name, sizeof (amd_pcbe_impl_name),
                    "AMD Family %02xh%s", amd_family,
                    AMD_PCBE_SUPPORTED(amd_family) ? "" :" (unsupported)");

        /*
         * Figure out processor revision here and assign appropriate
         * event configuration.
         */

        if (amd_family == 0xf) {
                uint32_t rev;

                rev = cpuid_getchiprev(CPU);

                if (X86_CHIPREV_ATLEAST(rev, X86_CHIPREV_AMD_F_REV_F))
                        amd_pcbe_cpuref = amd_fam_f_NPT_bkdg;
                else
                        amd_pcbe_cpuref = amd_fam_f_rev_ae_bkdg;
                amd_events = family_f_events;
                amd_generic_events = opt_generic_events;
        } else if (amd_family == 0x10) {
                amd_pcbe_cpuref = amd_fam_10h_bkdg;
                amd_events = family_10h_events;
                amd_generic_events = family_10h_generic_events;
        } else if (amd_family == 0x11) {
                amd_pcbe_cpuref = amd_fam_11h_bkdg;
                amd_events = family_11h_events;
                amd_generic_events = opt_generic_events;
        } else {

                amd_pcbe_cpuref = amd_generic_bkdg;
                (void) snprintf(amd_pcbe_cpuref, AMD_CPUREF_SIZE,
                    "See BIOS and Kernel Developer's Guide "    \
                    "(BKDG) For AMD Family %02xh Processors. "  \
                    "(Note that this pcbe does not explicitly " \
                    "support this family)", amd_family);

                /*
                 * For families that are not explicitly supported we'll use
                 * events for family 0xf. Even if they are not quite right,
                 * it's OK --- we state that pcbe is unsupported.
                 */
                amd_events = family_f_events;
                amd_generic_events = opt_generic_events;
        }

        /*
         * Construct event list.
         *
         * First pass:  Calculate size needed. We'll need an additional byte
         *              for the NULL pointer during the last strcat.
         *
         * Second pass: Copy strings.
         */
        for (evp = amd_events; evp->name != NULL; evp++)
                evlist_sz += strlen(evp->name) + 1;

        for (gevp = amd_generic_events; gevp->name != NULL; gevp++)
                evlist_sz += strlen(gevp->name) + 1;

        evlist = kmem_alloc(evlist_sz + 1, KM_SLEEP);
        evlist[0] = '\0';

        for (evp = amd_events; evp->name != NULL; evp++) {
                (void) strcat(evlist, evp->name);
                (void) strcat(evlist, ",");
        }

        for (gevp = amd_generic_events; gevp->name != NULL; gevp++) {
                (void) strcat(evlist, gevp->name);
                (void) strcat(evlist, ",");
        }

        /*
         * Remove trailing comma.
         */
        evlist[evlist_sz - 1] = '\0';

        return (0);
}

static uint_t
opt_pcbe_ncounters(void)
{
        return (4);
}

static const char *
opt_pcbe_impl_name(void)
{
        return (amd_pcbe_impl_name);
}

static const char *
opt_pcbe_cpuref(void)
{

        return (amd_pcbe_cpuref);
}

/*ARGSUSED*/
static char *
opt_pcbe_list_events(uint_t picnum)
{
        return (evlist);
}

static char *
opt_pcbe_list_attrs(void)
{
        return ("edge,pc,inv,cmask,umask");
}

static amd_generic_event_t *
find_generic_event(char *name)
{
        amd_generic_event_t     *gevp;

        for (gevp = amd_generic_events; gevp->name != NULL; gevp++)
                if (strcmp(name, gevp->name) == 0)
                        return (gevp);

        return (NULL);
}

static amd_event_t *
find_event(char *name)
{
        amd_event_t             *evp;

        for (evp = amd_events; evp->name != NULL; evp++)
                if (strcmp(name, evp->name) == 0)
                        return (evp);

        return (NULL);
}

/*ARGSUSED*/
static uint64_t
opt_pcbe_event_coverage(char *event)
{
        /*
         * Check whether counter event is supported
         */
        if (find_event(event) == NULL && find_generic_event(event) == NULL)
                return (0);

        /*
         * Fortunately, all counters can count all events.
         */
        return (0xF);
}

static uint64_t
opt_pcbe_overflow_bitmap(void)
{
        /*
         * Unfortunately, this chip cannot detect which counter overflowed, so
         * we must act as if they all did.
         */
        return (0xF);
}

/*ARGSUSED*/
static int
opt_pcbe_configure(uint_t picnum, char *event, uint64_t preset, uint32_t flags,
    uint_t nattrs, kcpc_attr_t *attrs, void **data, void *token)
{
        opt_pcbe_config_t       *cfg;
        amd_event_t             *evp;
        amd_event_t             ev_raw = { "raw", 0};
        amd_generic_event_t     *gevp;
        int                     i;
        uint64_t                evsel = 0, evsel_tmp = 0;

        /*
         * If we've been handed an existing configuration, we need only preset
         * the counter value.
         */
        if (*data != NULL) {
                cfg = *data;
                cfg->opt_rawpic = preset & MASK48;
                return (0);
        }

        if (picnum >= 4)
                return (CPC_INVALID_PICNUM);

        if ((evp = find_event(event)) == NULL) {
                if ((gevp = find_generic_event(event)) != NULL) {
                        evp = find_event(gevp->event);
                        ASSERT(evp != NULL);

                        if (nattrs > 0)
                                return (CPC_ATTRIBUTE_OUT_OF_RANGE);

                        evsel |= gevp->umask << OPT_PES_UMASK_SHIFT;
                } else {
                        long tmp;

                        /*
                         * If ddi_strtol() likes this event, use it as a raw
                         * event code.
                         */
                        if (ddi_strtol(event, NULL, 0, &tmp) != 0)
                                return (CPC_INVALID_EVENT);

                        ev_raw.emask = tmp;
                        evp = &ev_raw;
                }
        }

        /*
         * Configuration of EventSelect register. While on some families
         * certain bits might not be supported (e.g. Guest/Host on family
         * 11h), setting these bits is harmless
         */

        /* Set GuestOnly bit to 0 and HostOnly bit to 1 */
        evsel &= ~OPT_PES_HOST;
        evsel &= ~OPT_PES_GUEST;

        /* Set bits [35:32] for extended part of Event Select field */
        evsel_tmp = evp->emask & 0x0f00;
        evsel |= evsel_tmp << 24;

        evsel |= evp->emask & 0x00ff;

        if (flags & CPC_COUNT_USER)
                evsel |= OPT_PES_USR;
        if (flags & CPC_COUNT_SYSTEM)
                evsel |= OPT_PES_OS;
        if (flags & CPC_OVF_NOTIFY_EMT)
                evsel |= OPT_PES_INT;

        for (i = 0; i < nattrs; i++) {
                if (strcmp(attrs[i].ka_name, "edge") == 0) {
                        if (attrs[i].ka_val != 0)
                                evsel |= OPT_PES_EDGE;
                } else if (strcmp(attrs[i].ka_name, "pc") == 0) {
                        if (attrs[i].ka_val != 0)
                                evsel |= OPT_PES_PC;
                } else if (strcmp(attrs[i].ka_name, "inv") == 0) {
                        if (attrs[i].ka_val != 0)
                                evsel |= OPT_PES_INV;
                } else if (strcmp(attrs[i].ka_name, "cmask") == 0) {
                        if ((attrs[i].ka_val | OPT_PES_CMASK_MASK) !=
                            OPT_PES_CMASK_MASK)
                                return (CPC_ATTRIBUTE_OUT_OF_RANGE);
                        evsel |= attrs[i].ka_val << OPT_PES_CMASK_SHIFT;
                } else if (strcmp(attrs[i].ka_name, "umask") == 0) {
                        if ((attrs[i].ka_val | OPT_PES_UMASK_MASK) !=
                            OPT_PES_UMASK_MASK)
                                return (CPC_ATTRIBUTE_OUT_OF_RANGE);
                        evsel |= attrs[i].ka_val << OPT_PES_UMASK_SHIFT;
                } else
                        return (CPC_INVALID_ATTRIBUTE);
        }

        cfg = kmem_alloc(sizeof (*cfg), KM_SLEEP);

        cfg->opt_picno = picnum;
        cfg->opt_evsel = evsel;
        cfg->opt_rawpic = preset & MASK48;

        *data = cfg;
        return (0);
}

static void
opt_pcbe_program(void *token)
{
        opt_pcbe_config_t       *cfgs[4] = { &nullcfgs[0], &nullcfgs[1],
                                                &nullcfgs[2], &nullcfgs[3] };
        opt_pcbe_config_t       *pcfg = NULL;
        int                     i;
        ulong_t                 curcr4 = getcr4();

        /*
         * Allow nonprivileged code to read the performance counters if desired.
         */
        if (kcpc_allow_nonpriv(token))
                setcr4(curcr4 | CR4_PCE);
        else
                setcr4(curcr4 & ~CR4_PCE);

        /*
         * Query kernel for all configs which will be co-programmed.
         */
        do {
                pcfg = (opt_pcbe_config_t *)kcpc_next_config(token, pcfg, NULL);

                if (pcfg != NULL) {
                        ASSERT(pcfg->opt_picno < 4);
                        cfgs[pcfg->opt_picno] = pcfg;
                }
        } while (pcfg != NULL);

        /*
         * Program in two loops. The first configures and presets the counter,
         * and the second loop enables the counters. This ensures that the
         * counters are all enabled as closely together in time as possible.
         */

        for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
                wrmsr(PES_BASE_ADDR + i, cfgs[i]->opt_evsel);
                wrmsr(PIC_BASE_ADDR + i, cfgs[i]->opt_rawpic);
        }

        for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
                wrmsr(PES_BASE_ADDR + i, cfgs[i]->opt_evsel |
                    (uint64_t)(uintptr_t)OPT_PES_ENABLE);
        }
}

static void
opt_pcbe_allstop(void)
{
        int             i;

        for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
                wrmsr(PES_BASE_ADDR + i, 0ULL);

        /*
         * Disable non-privileged access to the counter registers.
         */
        setcr4(getcr4() & ~CR4_PCE);
}

static void
opt_pcbe_sample(void *token)
{
        opt_pcbe_config_t       *cfgs[4] = { NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL };
        opt_pcbe_config_t       *pcfg = NULL;
        int                     i;
        uint64_t                curpic[4];
        uint64_t                *addrs[4];
        uint64_t                *tmp;
        int64_t                 diff;

        for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
                curpic[i] = rdmsr(PIC_BASE_ADDR + i);

        /*
         * Query kernel for all configs which are co-programmed.
         */
        do {
                pcfg = (opt_pcbe_config_t *)kcpc_next_config(token, pcfg, &tmp);

                if (pcfg != NULL) {
                        ASSERT(pcfg->opt_picno < 4);
                        cfgs[pcfg->opt_picno] = pcfg;
                        addrs[pcfg->opt_picno] = tmp;
                }
        } while (pcfg != NULL);

        for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
                if (cfgs[i] == NULL)
                        continue;

                diff = (curpic[i] - cfgs[i]->opt_rawpic) & MASK48;
                *addrs[i] += diff;
                DTRACE_PROBE4(opt__pcbe__sample, int, i, uint64_t, *addrs[i],
                    uint64_t, curpic[i], uint64_t, cfgs[i]->opt_rawpic);
                cfgs[i]->opt_rawpic = *addrs[i] & MASK48;
        }
}

static void
opt_pcbe_free(void *config)
{
        kmem_free(config, sizeof (opt_pcbe_config_t));
}


static struct modlpcbe modlpcbe = {
        &mod_pcbeops,
        "AMD Performance Counters",
        &opt_pcbe_ops
};

static struct modlinkage modl = {
        MODREV_1,
        &modlpcbe,
};

int
_init(void)
{
        int ret;

        if (opt_pcbe_init() != 0)
                return (ENOTSUP);

        if ((ret = mod_install(&modl)) != 0)
                kmem_free(evlist, evlist_sz + 1);

        return (ret);
}

int
_fini(void)
{
        int ret;

        if ((ret = mod_remove(&modl)) == 0)
                kmem_free(evlist, evlist_sz + 1);
        return (ret);
}

int
_info(struct modinfo *mi)
{
        return (mod_info(&modl, mi));
}