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15 * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
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22 * Copyright (c) 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
25 #ifndef _SYS_ROOTNEX_H
26 #define _SYS_ROOTNEX_H
29 * x86 root nexus implementation specific state
32 #include <sys/types.h>
34 #include <sys/modctl.h>
35 #include <sys/sunddi.h>
36 #include <sys/iommulib.h>
44 /* size of buffer used for ctlop reportdev */
45 #define REPORTDEV_BUFSIZE 1024
47 /* min and max interrupt vectors */
51 /* atomic increment/decrement to keep track of outstanding binds, etc */
53 #define ROOTNEX_DPROF_INC(addr) atomic_inc_64(addr)
54 #define ROOTNEX_DPROF_DEC(addr) atomic_dec_64(addr)
55 #define ROOTNEX_DPROBE1(name, type1, arg1) \
56 DTRACE_PROBE1(name, type1, arg1)
57 #define ROOTNEX_DPROBE2(name, type1, arg1, type2, arg2) \
58 DTRACE_PROBE2(name, type1, arg1, type2, arg2)
59 #define ROOTNEX_DPROBE3(name, type1, arg1, type2, arg2, type3, arg3) \
60 DTRACE_PROBE3(name, type1, arg1, type2, arg2, type3, arg3)
61 #define ROOTNEX_DPROBE4(name, type1, arg1, type2, arg2, type3, arg3, \
63 DTRACE_PROBE4(name, type1, arg1, type2, arg2, type3, arg3, type4, arg4)
65 #define ROOTNEX_DPROF_INC(addr)
66 #define ROOTNEX_DPROF_DEC(addr)
67 #define ROOTNEX_DPROBE1(name, type1, arg1)
68 #define ROOTNEX_DPROBE2(name, type1, arg1, type2, arg2)
69 #define ROOTNEX_DPROBE3(name, type1, arg1, type2, arg2, type3, arg3)
70 #define ROOTNEX_DPROBE4(name, type1, arg1, type2, arg2, type3, arg3, \
74 /* set in dmac_type to signify that this cookie uses the copy buffer */
75 #define ROOTNEX_USES_COPYBUF 0x80000000
78 * integer or boolean property name and value. A few static rootnex properties
79 * are created during rootnex attach from an array of rootnex_intprop_t..
81 typedef struct rootnex_intprop_s
{
87 * sgl related information which is visible to rootnex_get_sgl(). Trying to
88 * isolate get_sgl() as much as possible so it can be easily replaced.
90 typedef struct rootnex_sglinfo_s
{
92 * Used to simplify calculations to get the maximum number
95 boolean_t si_cancross
;
98 * These are passed into rootnex_get_sgl().
100 * si_min_addr - the minimum physical address
101 * si_max_addr - the maximum physical address
102 * si_max_cookie_size - the maximum size of a physically contiguous
103 * piece of memory that we can handle in a sgl.
104 * si_segmask - segment mask to determine if we cross a segment boundary
105 * si_flags - dma_attr_flags
106 * si_max_pages - max number of pages this sgl could occupy (which
107 * is also the maximum number of cookies we might see.
109 uint64_t si_min_addr
;
110 uint64_t si_max_addr
;
111 uint64_t si_max_cookie_size
;
117 * these are returned by rootnex_get_sgl()
119 * si_bounce_on_seg - if we need to use bounce buffer for pages above
121 * si_copybuf_req - amount of copy buffer needed by the buffer.
122 * si_buf_offset - The initial offset into the first page of the buffer.
123 * It's set in get sgl and used in the bind slow path to help
124 * calculate the current page index & offset from the current offset
125 * which is relative to the start of the buffer.
126 * si_asp - address space of buffer passed in.
127 * si_sgl_size - The actual number of cookies in the sgl. This does
128 * not reflect and sharing that we might do on window boundaries.
130 boolean_t si_bounce_on_seg
;
131 size_t si_copybuf_req
;
138 * When we have to use the copy buffer, we allocate one of these structures per
139 * buffer page to track which pages need the copy buffer, what the kernel
140 * virtual address is (which the device can't reach), and what the copy buffer
141 * virtual address is (where the device dma's to/from). For 32-bit kernels,
142 * since we can't use seg kpm, we also need to keep the page_t around and state
143 * if we've currently mapped in the page into KVA space for buffers which don't
144 * have kva already and when we have multiple windows because we used up all our
147 typedef struct rootnex_pgmap_s
{
148 boolean_t pm_uses_copybuf
;
149 #if !defined(__amd64)
159 * We only need to trim a buffer when we have multiple windows. Each window has
160 * trim state. We might have trimmed the end of the previous window, leaving the
161 * first cookie of this window trimmed[tr_trim_first] (which basically means we
162 * won't start with a new cookie), or we might need to trim the end of the
163 * current window [tr_trim_last] (which basically means we won't end with a
164 * complete cookie). We keep the same state for the first & last cookie in a
165 * window (a window can have one or more cookies). However, when we trim the
166 * last cookie, we keep a pointer to the last cookie in the trim state since we
167 * only need this info when we trim. The pointer to the first cookie in the
168 * window is in the window state since we need to know what the first cookie in
169 * the window is in various places.
171 * If we do trim a cookie, we save away the physical address and size of the
172 * cookie so that we can over write the cookie when we switch windows (the
173 * space for a cookie which is in two windows is shared between the windows.
174 * We keep around the same information for the last page in a window.
176 * if we happened to trim on a page that uses the copy buffer, and that page
177 * is also in the middle of a window boundary because we have filled up the
178 * copy buffer, we need to remember the copy buffer address for both windows
179 * since the same page will have different copy buffer addresses in the two
180 * windows. We need to due the same for kaddr in the 32-bit kernel since we
181 * have a limited kva space which we map to.
183 typedef struct rootnex_trim_s
{
184 boolean_t tr_trim_first
;
185 boolean_t tr_trim_last
;
186 ddi_dma_cookie_t
*tr_last_cookie
;
187 uint64_t tr_first_paddr
;
188 uint64_t tr_last_paddr
;
189 size_t tr_first_size
;
192 boolean_t tr_first_copybuf_win
;
193 boolean_t tr_last_copybuf_win
;
194 uint_t tr_first_pidx
;
196 caddr_t tr_first_cbaddr
;
197 caddr_t tr_last_cbaddr
;
198 #if !defined(__amd64)
199 caddr_t tr_first_kaddr
;
200 caddr_t tr_last_kaddr
;
205 * per window state. A bound DMA handle can have multiple windows. Each window
206 * will have the following state. We track if this window needs to sync,
207 * the offset into the buffer where the window starts, the size of the window.
208 * a pointer to the first cookie in the window, the number of cookies in the
209 * window, and the trim state for the window. For the 32-bit kernel, we keep
210 * track of if we need to remap the copy buffer when we switch to a this window
212 typedef struct rootnex_window_s
{
214 uint_t wd_cookie_cnt
;
217 ddi_dma_cookie_t
*wd_first_cookie
;
218 rootnex_trim_t wd_trim
;
219 #if !defined(__amd64)
220 boolean_t wd_remap_copybuf
;
224 /* per dma handle private state */
225 typedef struct rootnex_dma_s
{
227 * sgl related state used to build and describe the sgl.
229 * dp_partial_required - used in the bind slow path to identify if we
230 * need to do a partial mapping or not.
231 * dp_trim_required - used in the bind slow path to identify if we
232 * need to trim when switching to a new window. This should only be
233 * set when partial is set.
234 * dp_granularity_power_2 - set in alloc handle and used in bind slow
235 * path to determine if we & or % to calculate the trim.
236 * dp_dma - copy of dma "object" passed in during bind
237 * dp_maxxfer - trimmed dma_attr_maxxfer so that it is a whole
238 * multiple of granularity
239 * dp_sglinfo - See rootnex_sglinfo_t above.
241 boolean_t dp_partial_required
;
242 boolean_t dp_trim_required
;
243 boolean_t dp_granularity_power_2
;
246 boolean_t dp_dvma_used
;
247 ddi_dma_obj_t dp_dma
;
248 ddi_dma_obj_t dp_dvma
;
249 rootnex_sglinfo_t dp_sglinfo
;
252 * Copy buffer related state
254 * dp_copybuf_size - the actual size of the copy buffer that we are
255 * using. This can be smaller that dp_copybuf_req, i.e. bind size >
256 * max copy buffer size.
257 * dp_cbaddr - kernel address of copy buffer. Used to determine where
258 * where to copy to/from.
259 * dp_cbsize - the "real" size returned from the copy buffer alloc.
260 * Set in the copybuf alloc and used to free copybuf.
261 * dp_pgmap - page map used in sync to determine which pages in the
262 * buffer use the copy buffer and what addresses to use to copy to/
264 * dp_cb_remaping - status if this bind causes us to have to remap
265 * the copybuf when switching to new windows. This is only used in
266 * the 32-bit kernel since we use seg kpm in the 64-bit kernel for
268 * dp_kva - kernel heap arena vmem space for mapping to buffers which
269 * we don't have a kernel VA to bcopy to/from. This is only used in
270 * the 32-bit kernel since we use seg kpm in the 64-bit kernel for
273 size_t dp_copybuf_size
;
276 rootnex_pgmap_t
*dp_pgmap
;
277 #if !defined(__amd64)
278 boolean_t dp_cb_remaping
;
283 * window related state. The pointer to the window state array which may
284 * be a pointer into the pre allocated state, or we may have had to
285 * allocate the window array on the fly because it wouldn't fit. If
286 * we allocate it, we'll use dp_need_to_free_window and dp_window_size
287 * during cleanup. dp_current_win keeps track of the current window.
288 * dp_max_win is the maximum number of windows we could have.
290 uint_t dp_current_win
;
291 rootnex_window_t
*dp_window
;
292 boolean_t dp_need_to_free_window
;
293 uint_t dp_window_size
;
296 /* dip of driver which "owns" handle. set to rdip in alloc_handle() */
300 * dp_mutex and dp_inuse are only used to see if a driver is trying to
301 * bind to an already bound dma handle. dp_mutex only used for dp_inuse
307 * cookie related state. The pointer to the cookies (dp_cookies) may
308 * be a pointer into the pre allocated state, or we may have had to
309 * allocate the cookie array on the fly because it wouldn't fit. If
310 * we allocate it, we'll use dp_need_to_free_cookie and dp_cookie_size
311 * during cleanup. dp_current_cookie is only used in the obsoleted
312 * interfaces to determine when we've used up all the cookies in a
313 * window during nextseg()..
315 size_t dp_cookie_size
;
316 ddi_dma_cookie_t
*dp_cookies
;
317 boolean_t dp_need_to_free_cookie
;
318 uint_t dp_current_cookie
; /* for obsoleted I/Fs */
319 ddi_dma_cookie_t
*dp_saved_cookies
;
320 boolean_t dp_need_to_switch_cookies
;
322 void *dp_iommu_private
;
325 * pre allocated space for the bind state, allocated during alloc
326 * handle. For a lot of devices, this will save us from having to do
327 * kmem_alloc's during the bind most of the time. kmem_alloc's can be
328 * expensive on x86 when the cpu count goes up since xcalls are
331 uchar_t
*dp_prealloc_buffer
;
334 * sleep flags set on bind and unset on unbind
340 * profile/performance counters. Most things will be dtrace probes, but there
341 * are a couple of things we want to keep track all the time. We track the
342 * total number of active handles and binds (i.e. an alloc without a free or
343 * a bind without an unbind) since rootnex attach. We also track the total
344 * number of binds which have failed since rootnex attach.
347 ROOTNEX_CNT_ACTIVE_HDLS
= 0,
348 ROOTNEX_CNT_ACTIVE_BINDS
= 1,
349 ROOTNEX_CNT_ALLOC_FAIL
= 2,
350 ROOTNEX_CNT_BIND_FAIL
= 3,
351 ROOTNEX_CNT_SYNC_FAIL
= 4,
352 ROOTNEX_CNT_GETWIN_FAIL
= 5,
354 /* This one must be last */
359 * global driver state.
360 * r_dmahdl_cache - dma_handle kmem_cache
361 * r_dvma_call_list_id - ddi_set_callback() id
362 * r_peekpoke_mutex - serialize peeks and pokes.
363 * r_dip - rootnex dip
364 * r_reserved_msg_printed - ctlops reserve message threshold
365 * r_counters - profile/performance counters
367 typedef struct rootnex_state_s
{
368 uint_t r_prealloc_cookies
;
369 uint_t r_prealloc_size
;
370 kmem_cache_t
*r_dmahdl_cache
;
371 uintptr_t r_dvma_call_list_id
;
372 kmutex_t r_peekpoke_mutex
;
374 ddi_iblock_cookie_t r_err_ibc
;
375 boolean_t r_reserved_msg_printed
;
376 uint64_t r_counters
[ROOTNEX_CNT_LAST
];
377 iommulib_nexhandle_t r_iommulib_handle
;
384 #endif /* _SYS_ROOTNEX_H */