1 #include "FEATURE/uwin"
3 #if !_UWIN || _lib_acosh
10 * Copyright (c) 1985, 1993
11 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
13 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
14 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
16 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
17 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
18 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
19 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
20 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
21 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
22 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
23 * without specific prior written permission.
25 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
26 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
27 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
28 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
29 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
30 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
31 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
32 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
33 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
34 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
38 static char sccsid
[] = "@(#)acosh.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93";
41 * RETURN THE INVERSE HYPERBOLIC COSINE OF X
42 * DOUBLE PRECISION (VAX D FORMAT 56 BITS, IEEE DOUBLE 53 BITS)
43 * CODED IN C BY K.C. NG, 2/16/85;
44 * REVISED BY K.C. NG on 3/6/85, 3/24/85, 4/16/85, 8/17/85.
46 * Required system supported functions :
49 * Required kernel function:
50 * log1p(x) ...return log(1+x)
54 * acosh(x) = log [ x + sqrt(x*x-1) ]
56 * acosh(x) := log1p(x)+ln2, if (x > 1.0E20); else
57 * acosh(x) := log1p( sqrt(x-1) * (sqrt(x-1) + sqrt(x+1)) ) .
58 * These formulae avoid the over/underflow complication.
61 * acosh(x) is NaN with signal if x<1.
62 * acosh(NaN) is NaN without signal.
65 * acosh(x) returns the exact inverse hyperbolic cosine of x nearly
66 * rounded. In a test run with 512,000 random arguments on a VAX, the
67 * maximum observed error was 3.30 ulps (units of the last place) at
68 * x=1.0070493753568216 .
71 * The hexadecimal values are the intended ones for the following constants.
72 * The decimal values may be used, provided that the compiler will convert
73 * from decimal to binary accurately enough to produce the hexadecimal values
79 vc(ln2hi
, 6.9314718055829871446E-1 ,7217,4031,0000,f7d0
, 0, .B17217F7D00000
)
80 vc(ln2lo
, 1.6465949582897081279E-12 ,bcd5
,2ce7
,d9cc
,e4f1
, -39, .E7BCD5E4F1D9CC
)
82 ic(ln2hi
, 6.9314718036912381649E-1, -1, 1.62E42FEE00000
)
83 ic(ln2lo
, 1.9082149292705877000E-10,-33, 1.A39EF35793C76
)
86 #define ln2hi vccast(ln2hi)
87 #define ln2lo vccast(ln2lo)
90 extern double acosh(x
)
93 double t
,big
=1.E20
; /* big+1==big */
95 #if !defined(vax)&&!defined(tahoe)
96 if(x
!=x
) return(x
); /* x is NaN */
97 #endif /* !defined(vax)&&!defined(tahoe) */
99 /* return log1p(x) + log(2) if x is large */
100 if(x
>big
) {t
=log1p(x
)+ln2lo
; return(t
+ln2hi
);}
103 return(log1p(t
*(t
+sqrt(x
+1.0))));