import less(1)

[unleashed/tickless.git] / usr / src / lib / libc / port / nsl / netdir_inet_sundry.c

/*
 * CDDL HEADER START
 *
 * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
 * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
 * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 *
 * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
 * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
 * and limitations under the License.
 *
 * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
 * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
 * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
 * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
 * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
 *
 * CDDL HEADER END
 */

/*
 * Copyright 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
 * Use is subject to license terms.
 * Copyright (c) 2016 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
 *
 * lib/libnsl/nss/netdir_inet_sundry.c
 *
 * This file contains inet-specific implementations of netdir_options,
 * uaddr2taddr, and taddr2uaddr. These implementations
 * used to be in both tcpip.so and switch.so (identical copies).
 * Since we got rid of those, and also it's a good idea to build-in
 * inet-specific implementations in one place, we decided to put
 * them in this file with a not-so glorious name. These are INET-SPECIFIC
 * only, and will not be used for non-inet transports or by third-parties
 * that decide to provide their own nametoaddr libs for inet transports
 * (they are on their own for these as well => they get flexibility).
 *
 * Copied mostly from erstwhile lib/nametoaddr/tcpip/tcpip.c.
 */

#include "mt.h"
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <strings.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <thread.h>
#include <netconfig.h>
#include <netdir.h>
#include <nss_netdir.h>
#include <tiuser.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <net/if.h>
#include <sys/sockio.h>
#include <sys/fcntl.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netinet/tcp.h>
#include <netinet/udp.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <rpc/types.h>
#include <rpc/rpc_com.h>
#include <syslog.h>
#include <values.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <nss_dbdefs.h>
#include "nss.h"

#define MAXIFS 32

extern int _so_socket(int, int, int, char *);
extern int _so_connect(int, struct sockaddr *, socklen_t);
extern int _so_getsockname(int, struct sockaddr *, socklen_t *);


static char *inet_netdir_mergeaddr(struct netconfig *, char *, char *);
static int bindresvport(struct netconfig *, int, struct netbuf *);
static int checkresvport(struct netbuf *);
static struct netbuf *ip_uaddr2taddr(char *);
static struct netbuf *ipv6_uaddr2taddr(char *);


extern char *inet_ntoa_r(struct in_addr, char *);

int
__inet_netdir_options(struct netconfig *tp, int opts, int fd, char *par)
{
        struct nd_mergearg *ma;

        switch (opts) {
        case ND_SET_BROADCAST:
                /* Every one is allowed to broadcast without asking */
                return (ND_OK);
        case ND_SET_RESERVEDPORT:       /* bind to a resered port */
                /* LINTED pointer cast */
                return (bindresvport(tp, fd, (struct netbuf *)par));
        case ND_CHECK_RESERVEDPORT:     /* check if reserved prot */
                /* LINTED pointer cast */
                return (checkresvport((struct netbuf *)par));
        case ND_MERGEADDR:      /* Merge two addresses */
                /* LINTED pointer cast */
                ma = (struct nd_mergearg *)(par);
                ma->m_uaddr = inet_netdir_mergeaddr(tp, ma->c_uaddr,
                    ma->s_uaddr);
                return (_nderror);
        default:
                return (ND_NOCTRL);
        }
}


/*
 * This routine will convert a TCP/IP internal format address
 * into a "universal" format address. In our case it prints out the
 * decimal dot equivalent. h1.h2.h3.h4.p1.p2 where h1-h4 are the host
 * address and p1-p2 are the port number.
 */
char *
__inet_taddr2uaddr(struct netconfig *tp, struct netbuf *addr)
{
        struct sockaddr_in      *sa;    /* our internal format */
        struct sockaddr_in6     *sa6;   /* our internal format */
        char                    tmp[RPC_INET6_MAXUADDRSIZE];
        unsigned short          myport;

        if (addr == NULL || tp == NULL || addr->buf == NULL) {
                _nderror = ND_BADARG;
                return (NULL);
        }
        if (strcmp(tp->nc_protofmly, NC_INET) == 0) {
                /* LINTED pointer cast */
                sa = (struct sockaddr_in *)(addr->buf);
                myport = ntohs(sa->sin_port);
                (void) inet_ntoa_r(sa->sin_addr, tmp);
        } else {
                /* LINTED pointer cast */
                sa6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)(addr->buf);
                myport = ntohs(sa6->sin6_port);
                if (inet_ntop(AF_INET6, sa6->sin6_addr.s6_addr, tmp,
                    sizeof (tmp)) == NULL) {
                        _nderror = ND_BADARG;
                        return (NULL);
                }
        }

        (void) sprintf(tmp + strlen(tmp), ".%d.%d", myport >> 8, myport & 255);
        return (strdup(tmp));   /* Doesn't return static data ! */
}

/*
 * This internal routine will convert one of those "universal" addresses
 * to the internal format used by the Sun TLI TCP/IP provider.
 */
struct netbuf *
__inet_uaddr2taddr(struct netconfig *tp, char *addr)
{
        if (!addr || !tp) {
                _nderror = ND_BADARG;
                return (NULL);
        }
        if (strcmp(tp->nc_protofmly, NC_INET) == 0)
                return (ip_uaddr2taddr(addr));
        else
                return (ipv6_uaddr2taddr(addr));
}

static struct netbuf *
ip_uaddr2taddr(char *addr)
{

        struct sockaddr_in      *sa;
        uint32_t                inaddr;
        unsigned short          inport;
        int                     h1, h2, h3, h4, p1, p2;
        struct netbuf           *result;

        result = malloc(sizeof (struct netbuf));
        if (!result) {
                _nderror = ND_NOMEM;
                return (NULL);
        }

        sa = calloc(1, sizeof (*sa));

        if (!sa) {
                free(result);
                _nderror = ND_NOMEM;
                return (NULL);
        }

        result->buf = (char *)(sa);
        result->maxlen = sizeof (struct sockaddr_in);
        result->len = sizeof (struct sockaddr_in);

        /* XXX there is probably a better way to do this. */
        if (sscanf(addr, "%d.%d.%d.%d.%d.%d", &h1, &h2, &h3, &h4,
            &p1, &p2) != 6) {
                free(result);
                _nderror = ND_NO_RECOVERY;
                return (NULL);
        }

        /* convert the host address first */
        inaddr = (h1 << 24) + (h2 << 16) + (h3 << 8) + h4;
        sa->sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(inaddr);

        /* convert the port */
        inport = (p1 << 8) + p2;
        sa->sin_port = htons(inport);

        sa->sin_family = AF_INET;

        return (result);
}

static struct netbuf *
ipv6_uaddr2taddr(char   *addr)
{
        struct sockaddr_in6     *sa;
        unsigned short          inport;
        int      p1, p2;
        struct netbuf           *result;
        char tmpaddr[RPC_INET6_MAXUADDRSIZE];
        char *dot;

        result = malloc(sizeof (struct netbuf));
        if (!result) {
                _nderror = ND_NOMEM;
                return (NULL);
        }

        sa = calloc(1, sizeof (struct sockaddr_in6));
        if (!sa) {
                free(result);
                _nderror = ND_NOMEM;
                return (NULL);
        }
        result->buf = (char *)(sa);
        result->maxlen = sizeof (struct sockaddr_in6);
        result->len = sizeof (struct sockaddr_in6);

        /* retrieve the ipv6 address and port info */

        if (strlen(addr) > sizeof (tmpaddr) - 1) {
                free(result);
                _nderror = ND_NOMEM;
                return (NULL);
        }

        (void) strcpy(tmpaddr, addr);

        if ((dot = strrchr(tmpaddr, '.')) != 0) {
                *dot = '\0';
                p2 = atoi(dot+1);
                if ((dot = strrchr(tmpaddr, '.')) != 0) {
                        *dot = '\0';
                        p1 = atoi(dot+1);
                }
        }

        if (dot == 0) {
                free(result);
                _nderror = ND_NOMEM;
                return (NULL);
        }

        if (inet_pton(AF_INET6, tmpaddr, sa->sin6_addr.s6_addr) == 0) {
                free(result);
                _nderror = ND_NOMEM;
                return (NULL);
        }

        /* convert the port */
        inport = (p1 << 8) + p2;
        sa->sin6_port = htons(inport);

        sa->sin6_family = AF_INET6;

        return (result);
}

/*
 * Interface caching routines.  The cache is refreshed every
 * IF_CACHE_REFRESH_TIME seconds.  A read-write lock is used to
 * protect the cache.
 */
#define IF_CACHE_REFRESH_TIME 10

static int if_cache_refresh_time = IF_CACHE_REFRESH_TIME;
static rwlock_t iflock = DEFAULTRWLOCK;
static time_t last_updated = 0;         /* protected by iflock */

/*
 * Changing the data type of if_flags from uint_t to uint64_t to accomodate
 * extra flags. Refer <net/if.h> for the extra flags.
 */
typedef struct if_info_s {
        struct in_addr if_netmask;      /* netmask in network order */
        struct in_addr if_address;      /* address in network order */
        uint64_t if_flags;              /* interface flags */
} if_info_t;

static if_info_t *if_info = NULL;       /* if cache, protected by iflock */
static int n_ifs = 0;                   /* number of cached interfaces */
static int numifs_last = 0;             /* number of interfaces last seen */

/*
 * Builds the interface cache.  Write lock on iflock is needed
 * for calling this routine.  It sets _nderror for error returns.
 * Returns TRUE if successful, FALSE otherwise.
 * Changing the structures ifreq and ifconf to lifreq and lifconf to
 * have larger flag field. This is to accomodate the extra flags associated
 * with the interface. Also introducing lifn which will contain the number
 * of IPV4 interfaces present.
 */
static bool_t
get_if_info(void)
{
        size_t          needed;
        struct lifreq   *buf = NULL;
        int             numifs;
        struct lifconf  lifc;
        struct lifreq   *lifr;
        struct lifnum   lifn;

        lifn.lifn_family = AF_INET;
        lifn.lifn_flags = 0;
getifnum:
        if (nss_ioctl(AF_INET, SIOCGLIFNUM, &lifn) == -1) {
                numifs = MAXIFS;
        } else {
                numifs = lifn.lifn_count;
        }
        /*
         * Add a small fudge factor in case interfaces are plumbed
         * between the SIOCGLIFNUM and SIOCGLIFCONF.
         */
        needed = (numifs + 4) * sizeof (struct lifreq);
        if (buf == NULL)
                buf = malloc(needed);
        else
                buf = realloc(buf, needed);
        if (buf == NULL) {
                _nderror = ND_NOMEM;
                return (FALSE);
        }

        lifc.lifc_family = AF_INET;
        lifc.lifc_flags = 0;
        lifc.lifc_len = needed;
        lifc.lifc_buf = (char *)buf;
        if (nss_ioctl(AF_INET, SIOCGLIFCONF, &lifc) == -1) {
                /*
                 * IP returns EINVAL if the buffer was too small to fit
                 * all of the entries.  If that's the case, go back and
                 * try again.
                 */
                if (errno == EINVAL)
                        goto getifnum;

                free(buf);
                free(if_info);
                if_info = NULL;
                _nderror = ND_SYSTEM;
                return (FALSE);
        }
        numifs = lifc.lifc_len / (int)sizeof (struct lifreq);

        if (if_info == NULL || numifs > numifs_last) {
                if (if_info == NULL)
                        if_info = malloc(numifs * sizeof (if_info_t));
                else
                        if_info = reallocarray(if_info, numifs,
                            sizeof (if_info_t));
                if (if_info == NULL) {
                        free(buf);
                        _nderror = ND_NOMEM;
                        return (FALSE);
                }
                numifs_last = numifs;
        }

        n_ifs = 0;
        for (lifr = buf; lifr < (buf + numifs); lifr++) {
                if (lifr->lifr_addr.ss_family != AF_INET)
                        continue;

                if_info[n_ifs].if_address =
                    ((struct sockaddr_in *)&lifr->lifr_addr)->sin_addr;

                if (nss_ioctl(AF_INET, SIOCGLIFFLAGS, lifr) < 0)
                        continue;

                if ((lifr->lifr_flags & IFF_UP) == 0)
                        continue;
                if_info[n_ifs].if_flags = lifr->lifr_flags;

                if (nss_ioctl(AF_INET, SIOCGLIFNETMASK, lifr) < 0)
                        continue;

                if_info[n_ifs].if_netmask =
                    ((struct sockaddr_in *)&lifr->lifr_addr)->sin_addr;
                n_ifs++;
        }
        free(buf);
        return (TRUE);
}


/*
 * Update the interface cache based on last update time.
 */
static bool_t
update_if_cache(void)
{
        time_t  curtime;

        (void) rw_wrlock(&iflock);
        /*
         * Check if some other thread has beaten this one to it.
         */
        (void) time(&curtime);
        if ((curtime - last_updated) >= if_cache_refresh_time) {
                if (!get_if_info()) {
                        (void) rw_unlock(&iflock);
                        return (FALSE);
                }
                (void) time(&last_updated);
        }
        (void) rw_unlock(&iflock);
        return (TRUE);
}


/*
 * Given an IP address, check if this matches any of the interface
 * addresses.  If an error occurs, return FALSE so that the caller
 * will not assume that this address belongs to this machine.
 */
static bool_t
is_my_address(struct in_addr addr)
{
        time_t          curtime;
        if_info_t       *ifn;

        (void) time(&curtime);
        if ((curtime - last_updated) >= if_cache_refresh_time) {
                /*
                 * Cache needs to be refreshed.
                 */
                if (!update_if_cache())
                        return (FALSE);
        }
        (void) rw_rdlock(&iflock);
        for (ifn = if_info; ifn < (if_info + n_ifs); ifn++) {
                if (addr.s_addr == ifn->if_address.s_addr) {
                        (void) rw_unlock(&iflock);
                        return (TRUE);
                }
        }
        (void) rw_unlock(&iflock);
        return (FALSE);
}


/*
 * Given a host name, check if it is this host.
 */
bool_t
__inet_netdir_is_my_host(const char *host)
{
        int             error;
        char            buf[NSS_BUFLEN_HOSTS];
        struct hostent  res, *h;
        char            **c;
        struct in_addr  in;

        h = gethostbyname_r(host, (void *)&res, buf, sizeof (buf), &error);
        if (h == NULL)
                return (FALSE);
        if (h->h_addrtype != AF_INET)
                return (FALSE);
        for (c = h->h_addr_list; *c != NULL; c++) {
                (void) memcpy(&in.s_addr, *c, sizeof (in.s_addr));
                if (is_my_address(in))
                        return (TRUE);
        }
        return (FALSE);
}


/*
 * Given an IP address, find the interface address that has the best
 * prefix match.  Return the address in network order.
 */
static uint32_t
get_best_match(struct in_addr addr)
{
        if_info_t *bestmatch, *ifn;
        int bestcount, count, limit;
        uint32_t mask, netmask, clnt_addr, if_addr;
        bool_t found, subnet_match;
        int subnet_count;

        bestmatch = NULL;                               /* no match yet */
        bestcount = BITSPERBYTE * sizeof (uint32_t);    /* worst match */
        clnt_addr = ntohl(addr.s_addr);                 /* host order */

        subnet_match = FALSE;           /* subnet match not found yet */
        subnet_count = bestcount;       /* worst subnet match */

        for (ifn = if_info; ifn < (if_info + n_ifs); ifn++) {
                netmask = ntohl(ifn->if_netmask.s_addr);  /* host order */
                if_addr = ntohl(ifn->if_address.s_addr);  /* host order */

                /*
                 * set initial count to first bit set in netmask, with
                 * zero being the number of the least significant bit.
                 */
                count = 0;
                for (mask = netmask; mask && ((mask & 1) == 0); mask >>= 1)
                        count++;

                /*
                 * Set limit so that we don't try to match prefixes shorter
                 * than the inherent netmask for the class (A, B, C, etc).
                 */
                if (IN_CLASSC(if_addr))
                        limit = IN_CLASSC_NSHIFT;
                else if (IN_CLASSB(if_addr))
                        limit = IN_CLASSB_NSHIFT;
                else if (IN_CLASSA(if_addr))
                        limit = IN_CLASSA_NSHIFT;
                else
                        limit = 0;

                /*
                 * We assume that the netmask consists of a contiguous
                 * sequence of 1-bits starting with the most significant bit.
                 * Prefix comparison starts at the subnet mask level.
                 * The prefix mask used for comparison is progressively
                 * reduced until it equals the inherent mask for the
                 * interface address class.  The algorithm finds an
                 * interface in the following order of preference:
                 *
                 * (1) the longest subnet match
                 * (2) the best partial subnet match
                 * (3) the first non-loopback && non-PPP interface
                 * (4) the first non-loopback interface (PPP is OK)
                 */
                found = FALSE;
                while (netmask && count < subnet_count) {
                        if ((netmask & clnt_addr) == (netmask & if_addr)) {
                                bestcount = count;
                                bestmatch = ifn;
                                found = TRUE;
                                break;
                        }
                        netmask <<= 1;
                        count++;
                        if (count >= bestcount || count > limit || subnet_match)
                                break;
                }
                /*
                 * If a subnet level match occurred, note this for
                 * comparison with future subnet matches.
                 */
                if (found && (netmask == ntohl(ifn->if_netmask.s_addr))) {
                        subnet_match = TRUE;
                        subnet_count = count;
                }
        }

        /*
         * If we don't have a match, select the first interface that
         * is not a loopback interface (and preferably not a PPP interface)
         * as the best match.
         */
        if (bestmatch == NULL) {
                for (ifn = if_info; ifn < (if_info + n_ifs); ifn++) {
                        if ((ifn->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) == 0) {
                                bestmatch = ifn;

                                /*
                                 * If this isn't a PPP interface, we're
                                 * done.  Otherwise, keep walking through
                                 * the list in case we have a non-loopback
                                 * iface that ISN'T a PPP further down our
                                 * list...
                                 */
                                if ((ifn->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) == 0) {
                                        break;
                                }
                        }
                }
        }

        if (bestmatch != NULL)
                return (bestmatch->if_address.s_addr);
        else
                return (0);
}

static int
is_myself(struct sockaddr_in6 *sa6)
{
        struct sioc_addrreq areq;
        int s;

        if ((s = open("/dev/udp6", O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
                syslog(LOG_ERR, "is_myself: can't open /dev/udp6: %m");
                return (0);
        }

        (void) memcpy(&areq.sa_addr, sa6, sizeof (struct sockaddr_storage));
        areq.sa_res = -1;

        if (ioctl(s, SIOCTMYADDR, (caddr_t)&areq) < 0) {
                syslog(LOG_ERR, "is_myself:SIOCTMYADDR failed: %m");
                (void) close(s);
                return (0);
        }

        (void) close(s);
        return (areq.sa_res);

}
/*
 * For a given destination address, determine a source address to use.
 * Returns wildcard address if it cannot determine the source address.
 * copied from ping.c.
 */
union any_in_addr {
        struct in6_addr addr6;
        struct in_addr addr;
};

static bool_t
select_server_addr(union any_in_addr *dst_addr, int family,
    union any_in_addr *src_addr)
{
        struct sockaddr *sock;
        struct sockaddr_in *sin;
        struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
        int tmp_fd;
        socklen_t sock_len;

        sock = calloc(1, sizeof (struct sockaddr_in6));
        if (sock == NULL) {
                return (FALSE);
        }

        if (family == AF_INET) {
                /* LINTED pointer cast */
                sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)sock;
                sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
                sin->sin_port = 111;
                sin->sin_addr = dst_addr->addr;
                sock_len = sizeof (struct sockaddr_in);
        } else {
                /* LINTED pointer cast */
                sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)sock;
                sin6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
                sin6->sin6_port = 111;
                sin6->sin6_addr = dst_addr->addr6;
                sock_len = sizeof (struct sockaddr_in6);
        }

        /* open a UDP socket */
        tmp_fd = _so_socket(family, SOCK_DGRAM, 0, NULL);
        if (tmp_fd < 0) {
                syslog(LOG_ERR, "select_server_addr: connect failed\n");
                return (FALSE);
        }

        /* connect it */
        if (_so_connect(tmp_fd, sock, sock_len) < 0) {
                /*
                 * If there's no route to the destination, this connect() call
                 * fails. We just return all-zero (wildcard) as the source
                 * address, so that user can get to see "no route to dest"
                 * message, as it'll try to send the probe packet out and will
                 * receive ICMP unreachable.
                 */
                if (family == AF_INET) {
                        src_addr->addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
                } else {
                        /*
                         * Since in6addr_any is not in the scope
                         * use the following hack
                         */
                        (void) memset(src_addr->addr6.s6_addr,
                            0, sizeof (struct in6_addr));
                }
                (void) close(tmp_fd);
                free(sock);
                return (FALSE);
        }

        /* get the local sock info */
        if (_so_getsockname(tmp_fd, sock, &sock_len) < 0) {
                syslog(LOG_ERR, "select_server_addr: getsockname failed\n");
                (void) close(tmp_fd);
                free(sock);
                return (FALSE);
        }

        if (family == AF_INET) {
                /* LINTED pointer cast */
                sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)sock;
                src_addr->addr = sin->sin_addr;
        } else {
                /* LINTED pointer cast */
                sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)sock;
                src_addr->addr6 = sin6->sin6_addr;
        }

        (void) close(tmp_fd);
        free(sock);
        return (TRUE);
}

/*
 * This internal routine will merge one of those "universal" addresses
 * to the one which will make sense to the remote caller.
 */
static char *
inet_netdir_mergeaddr(struct netconfig *tp, char *ruaddr, char *uaddr)
{
        char    tmp[SYS_NMLN], *cp;
        int     j;
        struct  in_addr clientaddr, bestmatch;
        time_t  curtime;
        int af;

        if (!uaddr || !ruaddr || !tp) {
                _nderror = ND_BADARG;
                return (NULL);
        }
        (void) bzero(tmp, SYS_NMLN);

        if (strcmp(tp->nc_protofmly, NC_INET) == 0)
                af = AF_INET;
        else
                af = AF_INET6;

        if (af == AF_INET) {
                if (strncmp(ruaddr, "0.0.0.0.", strlen("0.0.0.0.")) == 0)
                        /* thats me: return the way it is */
                        return (strdup(uaddr));

                /*
                 * Convert remote uaddr into an in_addr so that we can compare
                 * to it.  Shave off last two dotted-decimal values.
                 */
                for (cp = ruaddr, j = 0; j < 4; j++, cp++)
                        if ((cp = strchr(cp, '.')) == NULL)
                                break;

                if (cp != NULL)
                        *--cp = '\0';   /* null out the dot after the IP addr */
                else {
                        _nderror = ND_NOHOST;
                        return (NULL);
                }

                clientaddr.s_addr = inet_addr(ruaddr);

                /* We know cp is not NULL due to the check above */
                *cp = '.';      /* Put the dot back in the IP addr */

                (void) time(&curtime);
                if ((curtime - last_updated) >= if_cache_refresh_time) {
                        /*
                         * Cache needs to be refreshed.
                         */
                        if (!update_if_cache())
                                return (NULL);
                }

                /*
                 * Find the best match now.
                 */
                (void) rw_rdlock(&iflock);
                bestmatch.s_addr = get_best_match(clientaddr);
                (void) rw_unlock(&iflock);

                if (bestmatch.s_addr)
                        _nderror = ND_OK;
                else {
                        _nderror = ND_NOHOST;
                        return (NULL);
                }

                /* prepare the reply */
                (void) memset(tmp, '\0', sizeof (tmp));

                /* reply consists of the IP addr of the closest interface */
                (void) strcpy(tmp, inet_ntoa(bestmatch));

                /*
                 * ... and the port number part (last two dotted-decimal values)
                 * of uaddr
                 */
                for (cp = uaddr, j = 0; j < 4; j++, cp++)
                        cp = strchr(cp, '.');
                (void) strcat(tmp, --cp);

        } else {
                /* IPv6 */
                char *dot;
                char *truaddr;
                struct sockaddr_in6 sa;
                struct sockaddr_in6 server_addr;
                union any_in_addr in_addr, out_addr;

                if (strncmp(ruaddr, "::", strlen("::")) == 0)
                        if (*(ruaddr + strlen("::")) == '\0')
                                /* thats me: return the way it is */
                                return (strdup(uaddr));

                bzero(&sa, sizeof (sa));
                bzero(&server_addr, sizeof (server_addr));
                truaddr = &tmp[0];
                (void) strcpy(truaddr, ruaddr);

                /*
                 * now extract the server ip address from
                 * the address supplied by client.  It can be
                 * client's own IP address.
                 */

                if ((dot = strrchr(truaddr, '.')) != 0) {
                        *dot = '\0';
                        if ((dot = strrchr(truaddr, '.')) != 0)
                                *dot = '\0';
                }

                if (dot == 0) {
                        _nderror = ND_NOHOST;
                        return (NULL);
                }

                if (inet_pton(af, truaddr, sa.sin6_addr.s6_addr)
                    != 1) {
                        _nderror = ND_NOHOST;
                        return (NULL);
                }

                in_addr.addr6 = sa.sin6_addr;
                sa.sin6_family = AF_INET6;

                /* is it my IP address */
                if (!is_myself(&sa)) {
                        /* have the kernel select one for me */
                        if (select_server_addr(&in_addr, af, &out_addr) ==
                            FALSE)
                                return (NULL);
                        server_addr.sin6_addr = out_addr.addr6;
                } else {
                        (void) memcpy(&server_addr, &sa, sizeof (server_addr));
                }

                if (inet_ntop(af, server_addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr, tmp,
                    sizeof (tmp)) == NULL) {
                        _nderror = ND_NOHOST;
                        return (NULL);
                }

                /* now extract the port info */
                if ((dot = strrchr(uaddr, '.')) != 0) {
                        char *p = --dot;

                        while (*p-- != '.')
                                ;
                        p++;
                        (void) strcat(tmp + strlen(tmp), p);
                        _nderror = ND_OK;
                } else {
                        _nderror = ND_NOHOST;
                        return (NULL);
                }

        }
        return (strdup(tmp));
}

static int
bindresvport(struct netconfig *nconf, int fd, struct netbuf *addr)
{
        int res;
        struct sockaddr_in myaddr;
        struct sockaddr_in6 myaddr6;
        struct sockaddr_in *sin;
        struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
        int i;
        struct t_bind tbindstr, *tres;
        struct t_info tinfo;
        struct t_optmgmt req, resp;
        struct opthdr *opt;
        int reqbuf[64/sizeof (int)];
        int *optval;

        union {
                struct sockaddr_in *sin;
                struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
                char *buf;
        } u;

        _nderror = ND_SYSTEM;
        if (geteuid()) {
                errno = EACCES;
                return (-1);
        }
        if ((i = t_getstate(fd)) != T_UNBND) {
                if (t_errno == TBADF)
                        errno = EBADF;
                if (i != -1)
                        errno = EISCONN;
                return (-1);
        }

        if (strcmp(nconf->nc_protofmly, NC_INET) == 0) {
                if (addr == NULL) {
                        sin = &myaddr;
                        (void) memset(sin, 0, sizeof (*sin));
                        sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
                        u.buf = (char *)sin;
                } else
                        u.buf = (char *)addr->buf;
        } else if (strcmp(nconf->nc_protofmly, NC_INET6) == 0) {
                if (addr == NULL) {
                        sin6 = &myaddr6;
                        (void) memset(sin6, 0, sizeof (*sin6));
                        sin6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
                        u.buf = (char *)sin6;
                } else
                        u.buf = addr->buf;

        } else {
                errno = EPFNOSUPPORT;
                return (-1);
        }

        /* Transform sockaddr_in to netbuf */
        if (t_getinfo(fd, &tinfo) == -1)
                return (-1);
        /* LINTED pointer cast */
        tres = (struct t_bind *)t_alloc(fd, T_BIND, T_ADDR);
        if (tres == NULL) {
                _nderror = ND_NOMEM;
                return (-1);
        }

        tbindstr.qlen = 0; /* Always 0; user should change if they want to */
        tbindstr.addr.buf = (char *)u.buf;
        tbindstr.addr.len = tbindstr.addr.maxlen = __rpc_get_a_size(tinfo.addr);

        /*
         * Use *_ANONPRIVBIND to ask the kernel to pick a port in the
         * priviledged range for us.
         */
        opt = (struct opthdr *)reqbuf;
        if (strcmp(nconf->nc_proto, NC_TCP) == 0) {
                opt->level = IPPROTO_TCP;
                opt->name = TCP_ANONPRIVBIND;
        } else if (strcmp(nconf->nc_proto, NC_UDP) == 0) {
                opt->level = IPPROTO_UDP;
                opt->name = UDP_ANONPRIVBIND;
        } else {
                errno = EPROTONOSUPPORT;
                (void) t_free((char *)tres, T_BIND);
                return (-1);
        }

        opt->len = sizeof (int);
        req.flags = T_NEGOTIATE;
        req.opt.len = sizeof (struct opthdr) + opt->len;
        req.opt.buf = (char *)opt;
        /* LINTED pointer cast */
        optval = (int *)((char *)reqbuf + sizeof (struct opthdr));
        *optval = 1;
        resp.flags = 0;
        resp.opt.buf = (char *)reqbuf;
        resp.opt.maxlen = sizeof (reqbuf);
        if (t_optmgmt(fd, &req, &resp) < 0 || resp.flags != T_SUCCESS) {
                (void) t_free((char *)tres, T_BIND);
                return (-1);
        }

        if (u.sin->sin_family == AF_INET)
                u.sin->sin_port = htons(0);
        else
                u.sin6->sin6_port = htons(0);
        res = t_bind(fd, &tbindstr, tres);
        if (res != 0) {
                if (t_errno == TNOADDR) {
                        _nderror = ND_FAILCTRL;
                        res = 1;
                }
        } else {
                _nderror = ND_OK;
        }

        /*
         * Always turn off the option when we are done.  Note that by doing
         * this, if the caller has set this option before calling
         * bindresvport(), it will be unset.  Better be safe...
         */
        *optval = 0;
        resp.flags = 0;
        resp.opt.buf = (char *)reqbuf;
        resp.opt.maxlen = sizeof (reqbuf);
        if (t_optmgmt(fd, &req, &resp) < 0 || resp.flags != T_SUCCESS) {
                (void) t_free((char *)tres, T_BIND);
                if (res == 0)
                        (void) t_unbind(fd);
                _nderror = ND_FAILCTRL;
                return (-1);
        }

        (void) t_free((char *)tres, T_BIND);
        return (res);
}

static int
checkresvport(struct netbuf *addr)
{
        struct sockaddr_in *sin;
        unsigned short port;

        if (addr == NULL) {
                _nderror = ND_FAILCTRL;
                return (-1);
        }
        /*
         * Still works for IPv6 since the first two memebers of
         * both address structure point to family and port # respectively
         */
        /* LINTED pointer cast */
        sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)(addr->buf);
        port = ntohs(sin->sin_port);
        if (port < IPPORT_RESERVED)
                return (0);
        return (1);
}