8322 nl: misleading-indentation

[unleashed/tickless.git] / usr / src / cmd / cmd-inet / sbin / dhcpagent / bound.c

/*
 * CDDL HEADER START
 *
 * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
 * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
 * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 *
 * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
 * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
 * and limitations under the License.
 *
 * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
 * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
 * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
 * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
 * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
 *
 * CDDL HEADER END
 */
/*
 * Copyright (c) 1999, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 *
 * BOUND state of the DHCP client state machine.
 */

#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <sys/sockio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <search.h>
#include <sys/sysmacros.h>
#include <dhcp_hostconf.h>
#include <dhcpagent_util.h>
#include <dhcpmsg.h>

#include "states.h"
#include "packet.h"
#include "util.h"
#include "agent.h"
#include "interface.h"
#include "script_handler.h"

/*
 * Possible outcomes for IPv6 binding attempt.
 */
enum v6_bind_result {
        v6Restart,              /* report failure and restart state machine */
        v6Resent,               /* new Request message has been sent */
        v6Done                  /* successful binding */
};

static enum v6_bind_result configure_v6_leases(dhcp_smach_t *);
static boolean_t configure_v4_lease(dhcp_smach_t *);
static boolean_t configure_v4_timers(dhcp_smach_t *);

/*
 * bound_event_cb(): callback for script_start on the event EVENT_BOUND
 *
 *   input: dhcp_smach_t *: the state machine configured
 *          void *: unused
 *  output: int: always 1
 */

/* ARGSUSED1 */
static int
bound_event_cb(dhcp_smach_t *dsmp, void *arg)
{
        if (dsmp->dsm_ia.ia_fd != -1)
                ipc_action_finish(dsmp, DHCP_IPC_SUCCESS);
        else
                async_finish(dsmp);
        return (1);
}

/*
 * dhcp_bound(): configures an state machine and interfaces using information
 *               contained in the ACK/Reply packet and sets up lease timers.
 *               Before starting, the requested address is verified by
 *               Duplicate Address Detection to make sure it's not in use.
 *
 *   input: dhcp_smach_t *: the state machine to move to bound
 *          PKT_LIST *: the ACK/Reply packet, or NULL to use dsmp->dsm_ack
 *  output: boolean_t: B_TRUE on success, B_FALSE on failure
 */

boolean_t
dhcp_bound(dhcp_smach_t *dsmp, PKT_LIST *ack)
{
        DHCPSTATE       oldstate;
        lease_t         new_lease;
        dhcp_lif_t      *lif;
        dhcp_lease_t    *dlp;
        enum v6_bind_result v6b;

        if (ack != NULL) {
                /* If ack we're replacing is not the original, then free it */
                if (dsmp->dsm_ack != dsmp->dsm_orig_ack)
                        free_pkt_entry(dsmp->dsm_ack);
                dsmp->dsm_ack = ack;
                /* Save the first ack as the original */
                if (dsmp->dsm_orig_ack == NULL)
                        dsmp->dsm_orig_ack = ack;
        }

        oldstate = dsmp->dsm_state;
        switch (oldstate) {

        case ADOPTING:
                /* Note that adoption occurs only for IPv4 DHCP. */

                /* Ignore BOOTP */
                if (ack->opts[CD_DHCP_TYPE] == NULL)
                        return (B_FALSE);

                /*
                 * if we're adopting a lease, the lease timers
                 * only provide an upper bound since we don't know
                 * from what time they are relative to.  assume we
                 * have a lease time of at most DHCP_ADOPT_LEASE_MAX.
                 */
                (void) memcpy(&new_lease, ack->opts[CD_LEASE_TIME]->value,
                    sizeof (lease_t));

                new_lease = htonl(MIN(ntohl(new_lease), DHCP_ADOPT_LEASE_MAX));

                (void) memcpy(ack->opts[CD_LEASE_TIME]->value, &new_lease,
                    sizeof (lease_t));

                /*
                 * we have no idea when the REQUEST that generated
                 * this ACK was sent, but for diagnostic purposes
                 * we'll assume its close to the current time.
                 */
                dsmp->dsm_newstart_monosec = monosec();

                if (dsmp->dsm_isv6) {
                        if ((v6b = configure_v6_leases(dsmp)) != v6Done)
                                return (v6b == v6Resent);
                } else {
                        if (!configure_v4_lease(dsmp))
                                return (B_FALSE);

                        if (!configure_v4_timers(dsmp))
                                return (B_FALSE);
                }

                dsmp->dsm_curstart_monosec = dsmp->dsm_newstart_monosec;
                write_lease_to_hostconf(dsmp);
                break;

        case SELECTING:
        case REQUESTING:
        case INIT_REBOOT:

                if (dsmp->dsm_isv6) {
                        if ((v6b = configure_v6_leases(dsmp)) != v6Done)
                                return (v6b == v6Resent);
                } else {
                        if (!configure_v4_lease(dsmp))
                                return (B_FALSE);

                        if (!configure_v4_timers(dsmp))
                                return (B_FALSE);

                        if (!clear_lif_deprecated(dsmp->dsm_lif))
                                return (B_FALSE);
                }

                /* Stop sending requests now */
                stop_pkt_retransmission(dsmp);

                /*
                 * If we didn't end up with any usable leases, then we have a
                 * problem.
                 */
                if (dsmp->dsm_leases == NULL) {
                        dhcpmsg(MSG_WARNING,
                            "dhcp_bound: no address lease established");
                        return (B_FALSE);
                }

                /*
                 * If this is a Rapid-Commit (selecting state) or if we're
                 * dealing with a reboot (init-reboot), then we will have a new
                 * server ID to save.
                 */
                if (ack != NULL &&
                    (oldstate == SELECTING || oldstate == INIT_REBOOT) &&
                    dsmp->dsm_isv6 && !save_server_id(dsmp, ack)) {
                        dhcpmsg(MSG_ERROR,
                            "dhcp_bound: unable to save server ID on %s",
                            dsmp->dsm_name);
                        return (B_FALSE);
                }

                /*
                 * We will continue configuring the interfaces via
                 * dhcp_bound_complete, once kernel DAD completes.  If no new
                 * leases were created (which can happen on an init-reboot used
                 * for link-up confirmation), then go straight to bound state.
                 */
                if (!set_smach_state(dsmp, PRE_BOUND))
                        return (B_FALSE);
                if (dsmp->dsm_lif_wait == 0)
                        dhcp_bound_complete(dsmp);
                break;

        case PRE_BOUND:
        case BOUND:
        case INFORMATION:
                /* This is just a duplicate ack; silently ignore it */
                return (B_TRUE);

        case RENEWING:
        case REBINDING:

                if (dsmp->dsm_isv6) {
                        if ((v6b = configure_v6_leases(dsmp)) != v6Done)
                                return (v6b == v6Resent);
                } else {
                        if (!configure_v4_timers(dsmp))
                                return (B_FALSE);
                        if (!clear_lif_deprecated(dsmp->dsm_lif))
                                return (B_FALSE);
                }

                /*
                 * If some or all of the leases were torn down by the server,
                 * then handle that as an expiry.  When the script is done
                 * running for the LOSS6 event, we'll end up back here.
                 */
                if ((lif = find_expired_lif(dsmp)) != NULL) {
                        hold_lif(lif);
                        dhcp_expire(NULL, lif);
                        while ((lif = find_expired_lif(dsmp)) != NULL) {
                                dlp = lif->lif_lease;
                                unplumb_lif(lif);
                                if (dlp->dl_nlifs == 0)
                                        remove_lease(dlp);
                        }
                        if (dsmp->dsm_leases == NULL)
                                return (B_FALSE);
                }

                if (oldstate == REBINDING && dsmp->dsm_isv6 &&
                    !save_server_id(dsmp, ack)) {
                        return (B_FALSE);
                }

                /*
                 * Handle Renew/Rebind that fails to address one of our leases.
                 * (Should just never happen, but RFC 3315 section 18.1.8
                 * requires it, and TAHI tests for it.)
                 */
                for (dlp = dsmp->dsm_leases; dlp != NULL; dlp = dlp->dl_next) {
                        if (dlp->dl_stale && dlp->dl_nlifs > 0)
                                break;
                }
                if (dlp != NULL) {
                        dhcpmsg(MSG_DEBUG, "dhcp_bound: lease not updated; "
                            "allow retransmit");
                        return (B_TRUE);
                }

                if (!set_smach_state(dsmp, BOUND))
                        return (B_FALSE);

                (void) script_start(dsmp, dsmp->dsm_isv6 ? EVENT_EXTEND6 :
                    EVENT_EXTEND, bound_event_cb, NULL, NULL);

                dsmp->dsm_curstart_monosec = dsmp->dsm_newstart_monosec;
                write_lease_to_hostconf(dsmp);

                /* Stop sending requests now */
                stop_pkt_retransmission(dsmp);
                break;

        case INFORM_SENT:

                if (dsmp->dsm_isv6 && !save_server_id(dsmp, ack)) {
                        return (B_FALSE);
                }

                (void) bound_event_cb(dsmp, NULL);
                if (!set_smach_state(dsmp, INFORMATION))
                        return (B_FALSE);

                /* Stop sending requests now */
                stop_pkt_retransmission(dsmp);
                break;

        default:
                /* something is really bizarre... */
                dhcpmsg(MSG_DEBUG,
                    "dhcp_bound: called in unexpected state: %s",
                    dhcp_state_to_string(dsmp->dsm_state));
                return (B_FALSE);
        }

        return (B_TRUE);
}

/*
 * dhcp_bound_complete(): complete interface configuration after DAD
 *
 *   input: dhcp_smach_t *: the state machine now ready
 *  output: none
 */

void
dhcp_bound_complete(dhcp_smach_t *dsmp)
{
        PKT_LIST        *ack;
        DHCP_OPT        *router_list;
        int             i;
        DHCPSTATE       oldstate;
        dhcp_lif_t      *lif;

        /*
         * Do bound state entry processing only if running IPv4.  There's no
         * need for this with DHCPv6 because link-locals are used for I/O and
         * because DHCPv6 isn't entangled with routing.
         */
        if (dsmp->dsm_isv6) {
                (void) set_smach_state(dsmp, BOUND);
                dhcpmsg(MSG_DEBUG, "dhcp_bound_complete: bound %s",
                    dsmp->dsm_name);
                (void) script_start(dsmp, EVENT_BOUND6, bound_event_cb, NULL,
                    NULL);
                dsmp->dsm_curstart_monosec = dsmp->dsm_newstart_monosec;
                write_lease_to_hostconf(dsmp);
                return;
        }

        /*
         * Add each provided router; we'll clean them up when the
         * state machine goes away or when our lease expires.
         *
         * Note that we do not handle default routers on IPv4 logicals;
         * see README for details.
         */

        ack = dsmp->dsm_ack;
        router_list = ack->opts[CD_ROUTER];
        for (i = 0; i < dsmp->dsm_pillen; i++) {
                if (dsmp->dsm_pil[i] == CD_ROUTER)
                        router_list = NULL;
        }
        lif = dsmp->dsm_lif;
        if (router_list != NULL &&
            (router_list->len % sizeof (ipaddr_t)) == 0 &&
            strchr(lif->lif_name, ':') == NULL &&
            !lif->lif_pif->pif_under_ipmp) {

                dsmp->dsm_nrouters = router_list->len / sizeof (ipaddr_t);
                dsmp->dsm_routers  = malloc(router_list->len);
                if (dsmp->dsm_routers == NULL) {
                        dhcpmsg(MSG_ERR, "dhcp_bound_complete: cannot allocate "
                            "default router list, ignoring default routers");
                        dsmp->dsm_nrouters = 0;
                }

                for (i = 0; i < dsmp->dsm_nrouters; i++) {

                        (void) memcpy(&dsmp->dsm_routers[i].s_addr,
                            router_list->value + (i * sizeof (ipaddr_t)),
                            sizeof (ipaddr_t));

                        if (!add_default_route(lif->lif_pif->pif_index,
                            &dsmp->dsm_routers[i])) {
                                dhcpmsg(MSG_ERR, "dhcp_bound_complete: cannot "
                                    "add default router %s on %s", inet_ntoa(
                                    dsmp->dsm_routers[i]), dsmp->dsm_name);
                                dsmp->dsm_routers[i].s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
                                continue;
                        }

                        dhcpmsg(MSG_INFO, "added default router %s on %s",
                            inet_ntoa(dsmp->dsm_routers[i]), dsmp->dsm_name);
                }
        }

        oldstate = dsmp->dsm_state;
        if (!set_smach_state(dsmp, BOUND)) {
                dhcpmsg(MSG_ERR,
                    "dhcp_bound_complete: cannot set bound state on %s",
                    dsmp->dsm_name);
                return;
        }

        dhcpmsg(MSG_DEBUG, "dhcp_bound_complete: bound %s", dsmp->dsm_name);

        /*
         * We're now committed to this binding, so if it came from BOOTP, set
         * the flag.
         */

        if (ack->opts[CD_DHCP_TYPE] == NULL)
                dsmp->dsm_dflags |= DHCP_IF_BOOTP;

        /*
         * If the previous state was ADOPTING, event loop has not been started
         * at this time; so don't run the EVENT_BOUND script.
         */
        if (oldstate != ADOPTING) {
                (void) script_start(dsmp, EVENT_BOUND, bound_event_cb, NULL,
                    NULL);
        }

        dsmp->dsm_curstart_monosec = dsmp->dsm_newstart_monosec;
        write_lease_to_hostconf(dsmp);
}

/*
 * fuzzify(): adds some "fuzz" to a t1/t2 time, in accordance with RFC2131.
 *            We use up to plus or minus 2% jitter in the time.  This is a
 *            small value, but the timers involved are typically long.  A
 *            common T1 value is one day, and the fuzz is up to 28.8 minutes;
 *            plenty of time to make sure that individual clients don't renew
 *            all at the same time.
 *
 *   input: uint32_t: the number of seconds until lease expiration
 *          double: the approximate percentage of that time to return
 *  output: double: a number approximating (sec * pct)
 */

static double
fuzzify(uint32_t sec, double pct)
{
        return (sec * (pct + (drand48() - 0.5) / 25.0));
}

/*
 * get_pkt_times(): pulls the lease times out of a v4 DHCP packet and stores
 *                  them as host byte-order relative times in the passed in
 *                  parameters.
 *
 *   input: PKT_LIST *: the packet to pull the packet times from
 *          lease_t *: where to store the relative lease time in hbo
 *          lease_t *: where to store the relative t1 time in hbo
 *          lease_t *: where to store the relative t2 time in hbo
 *  output: void
 */

static void
get_pkt_times(PKT_LIST *ack, lease_t *lease, lease_t *t1, lease_t *t2)
{
        *lease  = DHCP_PERM;
        *t1     = DHCP_PERM;
        *t2     = DHCP_PERM;

        if (ack->opts[CD_DHCP_TYPE] == NULL) {
                dhcpmsg(MSG_VERBOSE,
                    "get_pkt_times: BOOTP response; infinite lease");
                return;
        }
        if (ack->opts[CD_LEASE_TIME] == NULL) {
                dhcpmsg(MSG_VERBOSE,
                    "get_pkt_times: no lease option provided");
                return;
        }
        if (ack->opts[CD_LEASE_TIME]->len != sizeof (lease_t)) {
                dhcpmsg(MSG_VERBOSE, "get_pkt_times: invalid lease option");
        }

        (void) memcpy(lease, ack->opts[CD_LEASE_TIME]->value, sizeof (lease_t));
        *lease = ntohl(*lease);

        if (*lease == DHCP_PERM) {
                dhcpmsg(MSG_VERBOSE, "get_pkt_times: infinite lease granted");
                return;
        }

        if (ack->opts[CD_T1_TIME] != NULL &&
            ack->opts[CD_T1_TIME]->len == sizeof (lease_t)) {
                (void) memcpy(t1, ack->opts[CD_T1_TIME]->value, sizeof (*t1));
                *t1 = ntohl(*t1);
        }

        if (ack->opts[CD_T2_TIME] != NULL &&
            ack->opts[CD_T2_TIME]->len == sizeof (lease_t)) {
                (void) memcpy(t2, ack->opts[CD_T2_TIME]->value, sizeof (*t2));
                *t2 = ntohl(*t2);
        }

        if ((*t1 == DHCP_PERM) || (*t1 >= *lease))
                *t1 = (lease_t)fuzzify(*lease, DHCP_T1_FACT);

        if ((*t2 == DHCP_PERM) || (*t2 > *lease) || (*t2 <= *t1))
                *t2 = (lease_t)fuzzify(*lease, DHCP_T2_FACT);

        dhcpmsg(MSG_VERBOSE, "get_pkt_times: lease %u t1 %u t2 %u",
            *lease, *t1, *t2);
}

/*
 * configure_v4_timers(): configures the lease timers on a v4 state machine
 *
 *   input: dhcp_smach_t *: the state machine to configure
 *  output: boolean_t: B_TRUE on success, B_FALSE on failure
 */

static boolean_t
configure_v4_timers(dhcp_smach_t *dsmp)
{
        PKT_LIST        *ack = dsmp->dsm_ack;
        lease_t         lease, t1, t2;
        dhcp_lease_t    *dlp;
        dhcp_lif_t      *lif;

        /* v4 has just one lease per state machine, and one LIF */
        dlp = dsmp->dsm_leases;
        lif = dlp->dl_lifs;

        /*
         * If it's DHCP, but there's no valid lease time, then complain,
         * decline the lease and return error.
         */
        if (ack->opts[CD_DHCP_TYPE] != NULL &&
            (ack->opts[CD_LEASE_TIME] == NULL ||
            ack->opts[CD_LEASE_TIME]->len != sizeof (lease_t))) {
                lif_mark_decline(lif, "Missing or corrupted lease time");
                send_declines(dsmp);
                dhcpmsg(MSG_WARNING, "configure_v4_timers: %s lease time in "
                    "ACK on %s", ack->opts[CD_LEASE_TIME] == NULL ? "missing" :
                    "corrupt", dsmp->dsm_name);
                return (B_FALSE);
        }

        /* Stop the T1 and T2 timers */
        cancel_lease_timers(dlp);

        /* Stop the LEASE timer */
        cancel_lif_timers(lif);

        /*
         * type has already been verified as ACK.  if type is not set,
         * then we got a BOOTP packet.  we now fetch the t1, t2, and
         * lease options out of the packet into variables.  they are
         * returned as relative host-byte-ordered times.
         */

        get_pkt_times(ack, &lease, &t1, &t2);

        /*
         * if the current lease is mysteriously close to the new
         * lease, warn the user.  unless there's less than a minute
         * left, round to the closest minute.
         */

        if (lif->lif_expire.dt_start != 0 &&
            abs((dsmp->dsm_newstart_monosec + lease) -
            (dsmp->dsm_curstart_monosec + lif->lif_expire.dt_start)) <
            DHCP_LEASE_EPS) {
                const char *noext = "configure_v4_timers: lease renewed but "
                    "time not extended";
                int msg_level;
                uint_t minleft;

                if (lif->lif_expire.dt_start < DHCP_LEASE_ERROR_THRESH)
                        msg_level = MSG_ERROR;
                else
                        msg_level = MSG_VERBOSE;

                minleft = (lif->lif_expire.dt_start + 30) / 60;

                if (lif->lif_expire.dt_start < 60) {
                        dhcpmsg(msg_level, "%s; expires in %d seconds",
                            noext, lif->lif_expire.dt_start);
                } else if (minleft == 1) {
                        dhcpmsg(msg_level, "%s; expires in 1 minute", noext);
                } else if (minleft > 120) {
                        dhcpmsg(msg_level, "%s; expires in %d hours",
                            noext, (minleft + 30) / 60);
                } else {
                        dhcpmsg(msg_level, "%s; expires in %d minutes",
                            noext, minleft);
                }
        }

        init_timer(&dlp->dl_t1, t1);
        init_timer(&dlp->dl_t2, t2);
        init_timer(&lif->lif_expire, lease);

        if (lease == DHCP_PERM) {
                dhcpmsg(MSG_INFO,
                    "configure_v4_timers: %s acquired permanent lease",
                    dsmp->dsm_name);
                return (B_TRUE);
        }

        dhcpmsg(MSG_INFO, "configure_v4_timers: %s acquired lease, expires %s",
            dsmp->dsm_name,
            monosec_to_string(dsmp->dsm_newstart_monosec + lease));

        dhcpmsg(MSG_INFO, "configure_v4_timers: %s begins renewal at %s",
            dsmp->dsm_name, monosec_to_string(dsmp->dsm_newstart_monosec +
            dlp->dl_t1.dt_start));

        dhcpmsg(MSG_INFO, "configure_v4_timers: %s begins rebinding at %s",
            dsmp->dsm_name, monosec_to_string(dsmp->dsm_newstart_monosec +
            dlp->dl_t2.dt_start));

        /*
         * according to RFC2131, there is no minimum lease time, but don't
         * set up renew/rebind timers if lease is shorter than DHCP_REBIND_MIN.
         */

        if (!schedule_lif_timer(lif, &lif->lif_expire, dhcp_expire))
                goto failure;

        if (lease < DHCP_REBIND_MIN) {
                dhcpmsg(MSG_WARNING, "configure_v4_timers: lease on %s is for "
                    "less than %d seconds!", dsmp->dsm_name, DHCP_REBIND_MIN);
                return (B_TRUE);
        }

        if (!schedule_lease_timer(dlp, &dlp->dl_t1, dhcp_renew))
                goto failure;

        if (!schedule_lease_timer(dlp, &dlp->dl_t2, dhcp_rebind))
                goto failure;

        return (B_TRUE);

failure:
        cancel_lease_timers(dlp);
        cancel_lif_timers(lif);
        dhcpmsg(MSG_WARNING,
            "configure_v4_timers: cannot schedule lease timers");
        return (B_FALSE);
}

/*
 * configure_v6_leases(): configures the IPv6 leases on a state machine from
 *                        the current DHCPv6 ACK.  We need to scan the ACK,
 *                        create a lease for each IA_NA, and a new LIF for each
 *                        IAADDR.
 *
 *   input: dhcp_smach_t *: the machine to configure (with a valid dsm_ack)
 *  output: enum v6_bind_result: restart, resend, or done
 */

static enum v6_bind_result
configure_v6_leases(dhcp_smach_t *dsmp)
{
        const dhcpv6_option_t *d6o, *d6so, *d6sso;
        const char *optbase, *estr, *msg;
        uint_t olen, solen, ssolen, msglen;
        dhcpv6_ia_na_t d6in;
        dhcpv6_iaaddr_t d6ia;
        dhcp_lease_t *dlp;
        uint32_t shortest;
        dhcp_lif_t *lif;
        uint_t nlifs;
        boolean_t got_iana = B_FALSE;
        uint_t scode;

        for (dlp = dsmp->dsm_leases; dlp != NULL; dlp = dlp->dl_next)
                dlp->dl_stale = B_TRUE;

        d6o = NULL;
        while ((d6o = dhcpv6_pkt_option(dsmp->dsm_ack, d6o, DHCPV6_OPT_IA_NA,
            &olen)) != NULL) {
                if (olen < sizeof (d6in)) {
                        dhcpmsg(MSG_WARNING,
                            "configure_v6_leases: garbled IA_NA");
                        continue;
                }

                /*
                 * Check the IAID.  It should be for our controlling LIF.  If a
                 * single state machine needs to use multiple IAIDs, then this
                 * will need to change.
                 */
                (void) memcpy(&d6in, d6o, sizeof (d6in));
                d6in.d6in_iaid = ntohl(d6in.d6in_iaid);
                if (d6in.d6in_iaid != dsmp->dsm_lif->lif_iaid) {
                        dhcpmsg(MSG_WARNING, "configure_v6_leases: ignored "
                            "IA_NA for IAID %x (not %x)", d6in.d6in_iaid,
                            dsmp->dsm_lif->lif_iaid);
                        continue;
                }

                /*
                 * See notes below; there's only one IA_NA and a single IAID
                 * for now.
                 */
                if ((dlp = dsmp->dsm_leases) != NULL)
                        dlp->dl_stale = B_FALSE;

                /*
                 * Note that some bug-ridden servers will try to give us
                 * multiple IA_NA options for a single IAID.  We ignore
                 * duplicates.
                 */
                if (got_iana) {
                        dhcpmsg(MSG_WARNING, "configure_v6_leases: unexpected "
                            "extra IA_NA ignored");
                        continue;
                }

                d6in.d6in_t1 = ntohl(d6in.d6in_t1);
                d6in.d6in_t2 = ntohl(d6in.d6in_t2);

                /* RFC 3315 required check for invalid T1/T2 combinations */
                if (d6in.d6in_t1 > d6in.d6in_t2 && d6in.d6in_t2 != 0) {
                        dhcpmsg(MSG_WARNING, "configure_v6_leases: ignored "
                            "IA_NA with invalid T1 %u > T2 %u", d6in.d6in_t1,
                            d6in.d6in_t2);
                        continue;
                }

                /*
                 * There may be a status code here.  Process if present.
                 */
                optbase = (const char *)d6o + sizeof (d6in);
                olen -= sizeof (d6in);
                d6so = dhcpv6_find_option(optbase, olen, NULL,
                    DHCPV6_OPT_STATUS_CODE, &solen);
                scode = dhcpv6_status_code(d6so, solen, &estr, &msg, &msglen);
                if (scode != DHCPV6_STAT_SUCCESS) {
                        dhcpmsg(MSG_WARNING,
                            "configure_v6_leases: IA_NA: %s: %.*s",
                            estr, msglen, msg);
                }
                print_server_msg(dsmp, msg, msglen);

                /*
                 * Other errors are possible here.  According to RFC 3315
                 * section 18.1.8, we ignore the entire IA if it gives the "no
                 * addresses" status code.  We may try another server if we
                 * like -- we instead opt to allow the addresses to expire and
                 * then try a new server.
                 *
                 * If the status code is "no binding," then we must go back and
                 * redo the Request.  Surprisingly, it doesn't matter if it's
                 * any other code.
                 */
                if (scode == DHCPV6_STAT_NOADDRS) {
                        dhcpmsg(MSG_DEBUG, "configure_v6_leases: ignoring "
                            "no-addrs status in IA_NA");
                        continue;
                }

                if (scode == DHCPV6_STAT_NOBINDING) {
                        send_v6_request(dsmp);
                        return (v6Resent);
                }

                /*
                 * Find or create the lease structure.  This part is simple,
                 * because we support only IA_NA and a single IAID.  This means
                 * there's only one lease structure.  The design supports
                 * multiple lease structures so that IA_TA and IA_PD can be
                 * added later.
                 */
                if ((dlp = dsmp->dsm_leases) == NULL &&
                    (dlp = insert_lease(dsmp)) == NULL) {
                        dhcpmsg(MSG_ERROR, "configure_v6_leases: unable to "
                            "allocate memory for lease");
                        return (v6Restart);
                }

                /*
                 * Iterate over the IAADDR options contained within this IA_NA.
                 */
                shortest = DHCPV6_INFTIME;
                d6so = NULL;
                while ((d6so = dhcpv6_find_option(optbase, olen, d6so,
                    DHCPV6_OPT_IAADDR, &solen)) != NULL) {
                        if (solen < sizeof (d6ia)) {
                                dhcpmsg(MSG_WARNING,
                                    "configure_v6_leases: garbled IAADDR");
                                continue;
                        }
                        (void) memcpy(&d6ia, d6so, sizeof (d6ia));

                        d6ia.d6ia_preflife = ntohl(d6ia.d6ia_preflife);
                        d6ia.d6ia_vallife = ntohl(d6ia.d6ia_vallife);

                        /* RFC 3315 required validity check */
                        if (d6ia.d6ia_preflife > d6ia.d6ia_vallife) {
                                dhcpmsg(MSG_WARNING,
                                    "configure_v6_leases: ignored IAADDR with "
                                    "preferred lifetime %u > valid %u",
                                    d6ia.d6ia_preflife, d6ia.d6ia_vallife);
                                continue;
                        }

                        /*
                         * RFC 3315 allows a status code to be buried inside
                         * the IAADDR option.  Look for it, and process if
                         * present.  Process in a manner similar to that for
                         * the IA itself; TAHI checks for this.  Real servers
                         * likely won't do this.
                         */
                        d6sso = dhcpv6_find_option((const char *)d6so +
                            sizeof (d6ia), solen - sizeof (d6ia), NULL,
                            DHCPV6_OPT_STATUS_CODE, &ssolen);
                        scode = dhcpv6_status_code(d6sso, ssolen, &estr, &msg,
                            &msglen);
                        print_server_msg(dsmp, msg, msglen);
                        if (scode == DHCPV6_STAT_NOADDRS) {
                                dhcpmsg(MSG_DEBUG, "configure_v6_leases: "
                                    "ignoring no-addrs status in IAADDR");
                                continue;
                        }
                        if (scode == DHCPV6_STAT_NOBINDING) {
                                send_v6_request(dsmp);
                                return (v6Resent);
                        }
                        if (scode != DHCPV6_STAT_SUCCESS) {
                                dhcpmsg(MSG_WARNING,
                                    "configure_v6_leases: IAADDR: %s", estr);
                        }

                        /*
                         * Locate the existing LIF within the lease associated
                         * with this address, if any.
                         */
                        lif = dlp->dl_lifs;
                        for (nlifs = dlp->dl_nlifs; nlifs > 0;
                            nlifs--, lif = lif->lif_next) {
                                if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&d6ia.d6ia_addr,
                                    &lif->lif_v6addr))
                                        break;
                        }

                        /*
                         * If the server has set the lifetime to zero, then
                         * delete the LIF.  Otherwise, set the new LIF expiry
                         * time, adding the LIF if necessary.
                         */
                        if (d6ia.d6ia_vallife == 0) {
                                /* If it was found, then it's expired */
                                if (nlifs != 0) {
                                        dhcpmsg(MSG_DEBUG,
                                            "configure_v6_leases: lif %s has "
                                            "expired", lif->lif_name);
                                        lif->lif_expired = B_TRUE;
                                }
                                continue;
                        }

                        /* If it wasn't found, then create it now. */
                        if (nlifs == 0) {
                                lif = plumb_lif(dsmp->dsm_lif->lif_pif,
                                    &d6ia.d6ia_addr);
                                if (lif == NULL)
                                        continue;
                                if (++dlp->dl_nlifs == 1) {
                                        dlp->dl_lifs = lif;
                                } else {
                                        remque(lif);
                                        insque(lif, dlp->dl_lifs);
                                }
                                lif->lif_lease = dlp;
                                lif->lif_dad_wait = _B_TRUE;
                                dsmp->dsm_lif_wait++;
                        } else {
                                /* If it was found, cancel timer */
                                cancel_lif_timers(lif);
                                if (d6ia.d6ia_preflife != 0 &&
                                    !clear_lif_deprecated(lif)) {
                                        unplumb_lif(lif);
                                        continue;
                                }
                        }

                        /* Set the new expiry timers */
                        init_timer(&lif->lif_preferred, d6ia.d6ia_preflife);
                        init_timer(&lif->lif_expire, d6ia.d6ia_vallife);

                        /*
                         * If the preferred lifetime is over now, then the LIF
                         * is deprecated.  If it's the same as the expiry time,
                         * then we don't need a separate timer for it.
                         */
                        if (d6ia.d6ia_preflife == 0) {
                                set_lif_deprecated(lif);
                        } else if (d6ia.d6ia_preflife != DHCPV6_INFTIME &&
                            d6ia.d6ia_preflife != d6ia.d6ia_vallife &&
                            !schedule_lif_timer(lif, &lif->lif_preferred,
                            dhcp_deprecate)) {
                                unplumb_lif(lif);
                                continue;
                        }

                        if (d6ia.d6ia_vallife != DHCPV6_INFTIME &&
                            !schedule_lif_timer(lif, &lif->lif_expire,
                            dhcp_expire)) {
                                unplumb_lif(lif);
                                continue;
                        }

                        if (d6ia.d6ia_preflife < shortest)
                                shortest = d6ia.d6ia_preflife;
                }

                if (dlp->dl_nlifs == 0) {
                        dhcpmsg(MSG_WARNING,
                            "configure_v6_leases: no IAADDRs found in IA_NA");
                        remove_lease(dlp);
                        continue;
                }

                if (d6in.d6in_t1 == 0 && d6in.d6in_t2 == 0) {
                        /* Default values from RFC 3315: 0.5 and 0.8 */
                        if ((d6in.d6in_t1 = shortest / 2) == 0)
                                d6in.d6in_t1 = 1;
                        d6in.d6in_t2 = shortest - shortest / 5;
                }

                cancel_lease_timers(dlp);
                init_timer(&dlp->dl_t1, d6in.d6in_t1);
                init_timer(&dlp->dl_t2, d6in.d6in_t2);

                if ((d6in.d6in_t1 != DHCPV6_INFTIME &&
                    !schedule_lease_timer(dlp, &dlp->dl_t1, dhcp_renew)) ||
                    (d6in.d6in_t2 != DHCPV6_INFTIME &&
                    !schedule_lease_timer(dlp, &dlp->dl_t2, dhcp_rebind))) {
                        dhcpmsg(MSG_WARNING, "configure_v6_leases: unable to "
                            "set renew/rebind timers");
                } else {
                        got_iana = B_TRUE;
                }
        }

        if (!got_iana) {
                dhcpmsg(MSG_WARNING,
                    "configure_v6_leases: no usable IA_NA option found");
        }

        return (v6Done);
}

/*
 * configure_v4_lease(): configures the IPv4 lease on a state machine from
 *                       the current DHCP ACK.  There's only one lease and LIF
 *                       per state machine in IPv4.
 *
 *   input: dhcp_smach_t *: the machine to configure (with a valid dsm_ack)
 *  output: boolean_t: B_TRUE on success, B_FALSE on failure
 */

static boolean_t
configure_v4_lease(dhcp_smach_t *dsmp)
{
        struct lifreq           lifr;
        struct sockaddr_in      *sin;
        PKT_LIST                *ack = dsmp->dsm_ack;
        dhcp_lease_t            *dlp;
        dhcp_lif_t              *lif;
        uint32_t                addrhbo;
        struct in_addr          inaddr;

        /*
         * if we're using DHCP, then we'll have a valid CD_SERVER_ID
         * (we checked in dhcp_acknak()); set it now so that
         * dsmp->dsm_server is valid in case we need to send_decline().
         * note that we use comparisons against opts[CD_DHCP_TYPE]
         * since we haven't set DHCP_IF_BOOTP yet (we don't do that
         * until we're sure we want the offered address.)
         */

        if (ack->opts[CD_DHCP_TYPE] != NULL) {
                (void) memcpy(&inaddr, ack->opts[CD_SERVER_ID]->value,
                    sizeof (inaddr));
                IN6_INADDR_TO_V4MAPPED(&inaddr, &dsmp->dsm_server);
        }

        /*
         * There needs to be exactly one lease for IPv4, and that lease
         * controls the main LIF for the state machine.  If it doesn't exist
         * yet, then create it now.
         */
        if ((dlp = dsmp->dsm_leases) == NULL &&
            (dlp = insert_lease(dsmp)) == NULL) {
                dhcpmsg(MSG_ERROR, "configure_v4_lease: unable to allocate "
                    "memory for lease");
                return (B_FALSE);
        }
        if (dlp->dl_nlifs == 0) {
                dlp->dl_lifs = dsmp->dsm_lif;
                dlp->dl_nlifs = 1;

                /* The lease holds a reference on the LIF */
                hold_lif(dlp->dl_lifs);
                dlp->dl_lifs->lif_lease = dlp;
        }

        lif = dlp->dl_lifs;

        IN6_INADDR_TO_V4MAPPED(&ack->pkt->yiaddr, &lif->lif_v6addr);
        addrhbo = ntohl(ack->pkt->yiaddr.s_addr);
        if ((addrhbo & IN_CLASSA_NET) == 0 ||
            (addrhbo >> IN_CLASSA_NSHIFT) == IN_LOOPBACKNET ||
            IN_CLASSD(addrhbo)) {
                dhcpmsg(MSG_ERROR,
                    "configure_v4_lease: got invalid IP address %s for %s",
                    inet_ntoa(ack->pkt->yiaddr), lif->lif_name);
                return (B_FALSE);
        }

        (void) memset(&lifr, 0, sizeof (struct lifreq));
        (void) strlcpy(lifr.lifr_name, lif->lif_name, LIFNAMSIZ);

        /*
         * bring the interface online.  note that there is no optimal
         * order here: it is considered bad taste (and in > solaris 7,
         * likely illegal) to bring an interface up before it has an
         * ip address.  however, due to an apparent bug in sun fddi
         * 5.0, fddi will not obtain a network routing entry unless
         * the interface is brought up before it has an ip address.
         * we take the lesser of the two evils; if fddi customers have
         * problems, they can get a newer fddi distribution which
         * fixes the problem.
         */

        sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&lifr.lifr_addr;
        sin->sin_family = AF_INET;

        (void) memset(&lif->lif_v6mask, 0xff, sizeof (lif->lif_v6mask));
        if (ack->opts[CD_SUBNETMASK] != NULL &&
            ack->opts[CD_SUBNETMASK]->len == sizeof (inaddr)) {

                (void) memcpy(&inaddr, ack->opts[CD_SUBNETMASK]->value,
                    sizeof (inaddr));

        } else {

                if (ack->opts[CD_SUBNETMASK] != NULL &&
                    ack->opts[CD_SUBNETMASK]->len != sizeof (inaddr)) {
                        dhcpmsg(MSG_WARNING, "configure_v4_lease: specified "
                            "subnet mask length is %d instead of %d, ignoring",
                            ack->opts[CD_SUBNETMASK]->len, sizeof (ipaddr_t));
                } else {
                        dhcpmsg(MSG_WARNING, "configure_v4_lease: no IP "
                            "netmask specified for %s, making best guess",
                            lif->lif_name);
                }

                /*
                 * no legitimate IP subnet mask specified..  use best
                 * guess.  recall that lif_addr is in network order, so
                 * imagine it's 0x11223344: then when it is read into
                 * a register on x86, it becomes 0x44332211, so we
                 * must ntohl() it to convert it to 0x11223344 in
                 * order to use the macros in <netinet/in.h>.
                 */

                if (IN_CLASSA(addrhbo))
                        inaddr.s_addr = htonl(IN_CLASSA_NET);
                else if (IN_CLASSB(addrhbo))
                        inaddr.s_addr = htonl(IN_CLASSB_NET);
                else if (IN_CLASSC(addrhbo))
                        inaddr.s_addr = htonl(IN_CLASSC_NET);
                else {
                        /*
                         * Cant be Class D as that is multicast
                         * Must be Class E
                         */
                        inaddr.s_addr =  htonl(IN_CLASSE_NET);
                }
        }
        lif->lif_v6mask._S6_un._S6_u32[3] = inaddr.s_addr;

        sin->sin_addr = inaddr;
        dhcpmsg(MSG_INFO, "configure_v4_lease: setting IP netmask to %s on %s",
            inet_ntoa(sin->sin_addr), lif->lif_name);

        if (ioctl(v4_sock_fd, SIOCSLIFNETMASK, &lifr) == -1) {
                dhcpmsg(MSG_ERR, "configure_v4_lease: cannot set IP netmask "
                    "on %s", lif->lif_name);
                return (B_FALSE);
        }

        IN6_V4MAPPED_TO_INADDR(&lif->lif_v6addr, &sin->sin_addr);
        dhcpmsg(MSG_INFO, "configure_v4_lease: setting IP address to %s on %s",
            inet_ntoa(sin->sin_addr), lif->lif_name);

        if (ioctl(v4_sock_fd, SIOCSLIFADDR, &lifr) == -1) {
                dhcpmsg(MSG_ERR, "configure_v4_lease: cannot set IP address "
                    "on %s", lif->lif_name);
                return (B_FALSE);
        }

        if (!lif->lif_dad_wait) {
                lif->lif_dad_wait = _B_TRUE;
                dsmp->dsm_lif_wait++;
        }

        if (ack->opts[CD_BROADCASTADDR] != NULL &&
            ack->opts[CD_BROADCASTADDR]->len == sizeof (inaddr)) {

                (void) memcpy(&inaddr, ack->opts[CD_BROADCASTADDR]->value,
                    sizeof (inaddr));

        } else {

                if (ack->opts[CD_BROADCASTADDR] != NULL &&
                    ack->opts[CD_BROADCASTADDR]->len != sizeof (inaddr)) {
                        dhcpmsg(MSG_WARNING, "configure_v4_lease: specified "
                            "broadcast address length is %d instead of %d, "
                            "ignoring", ack->opts[CD_BROADCASTADDR]->len,
                            sizeof (inaddr));
                } else {
                        dhcpmsg(MSG_WARNING, "configure_v4_lease: no IP "
                            "broadcast specified for %s, making best guess",
                            lif->lif_name);
                }

                /*
                 * no legitimate IP broadcast specified.  compute it
                 * from the IP address and netmask.
                 */

                IN6_V4MAPPED_TO_INADDR(&lif->lif_v6addr, &inaddr);
                inaddr.s_addr |= ~lif->lif_v6mask._S6_un._S6_u32[3];
        }

        /*
         * the kernel will set the broadcast address for us as part of
         * bringing the interface up.  since experience has shown that dhcp
         * servers sometimes provide a bogus broadcast address, we let the
         * kernel set it so that it's guaranteed to be correct.
         *
         * also, note any inconsistencies and save the broadcast address the
         * kernel set so that we can watch for changes to it.
         */

        if (ioctl(v4_sock_fd, SIOCGLIFBRDADDR, &lifr) == -1) {
                dhcpmsg(MSG_ERR, "configure_v4_lease: cannot get broadcast "
                    "address for %s", lif->lif_name);
                return (B_FALSE);
        }

        if (inaddr.s_addr != sin->sin_addr.s_addr) {
                dhcpmsg(MSG_WARNING, "configure_v4_lease: incorrect broadcast "
                    "address %s specified for %s; ignoring", inet_ntoa(inaddr),
                    lif->lif_name);
        }

        lif->lif_broadcast = sin->sin_addr.s_addr;
        dhcpmsg(MSG_INFO,
            "configure_v4_lease: using broadcast address %s on %s",
            inet_ntoa(inaddr), lif->lif_name);
        return (B_TRUE);
}

/*
 * save_server_id(): save off the new DHCPv6 Server ID
 *
 *   input: dhcp_smach_t *: the state machine to use
 *          PKT_LIST *: the packet with the Reply message
 *  output: boolean_t: B_TRUE on success, B_FALSE on failure
 */

boolean_t
save_server_id(dhcp_smach_t *dsmp, PKT_LIST *msg)
{
        const dhcpv6_option_t *d6o;
        uint_t olen;

        d6o = dhcpv6_pkt_option(msg, NULL, DHCPV6_OPT_SERVERID, &olen);
        if (d6o == NULL)
                return (B_FALSE);
        olen -= sizeof (*d6o);
        free(dsmp->dsm_serverid);
        if ((dsmp->dsm_serverid = malloc(olen)) == NULL) {
                return (B_FALSE);
        } else {
                dsmp->dsm_serveridlen = olen;
                (void) memcpy(dsmp->dsm_serverid, d6o + 1, olen);
                return (B_TRUE);
        }
}