8322 nl: misleading-indentation

[unleashed/tickless.git] / usr / src / cmd / cmd-inet / usr.lib / inetd / inetd.c

/*
 * CDDL HEADER START
 *
 * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
 * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
 * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 *
 * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
 * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
 * and limitations under the License.
 *
 * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
 * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
 * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
 * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
 * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
 *
 * CDDL HEADER END
 */
/*
 * Copyright (c) 2011 Gary Mills
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2004, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 */

/*
 * NOTES: To be expanded.
 *
 * The SMF inetd.
 *
 * Below are some high level notes of the operation of the SMF inetd. The
 * notes don't go into any real detail, and the viewer of this file is
 * encouraged to look at the code and its associated comments to better
 * understand inetd's operation. This saves the potential for the code
 * and these notes diverging over time.
 *
 * Inetd's major work is done from the context of event_loop(). Within this
 * loop, inetd polls for events arriving from a number of different file
 * descriptors, representing the following event types, and initiates
 * any necessary event processing:
 * - incoming network connections/datagrams.
 * - notification of terminated processes (discovered via contract events).
 * - instance specific events originating from the SMF master restarter.
 * - stop/refresh requests from the inetd method processes (coming in on a
 *   Unix Domain socket).
 * There's also a timeout set for the poll, which is set to the nearest
 * scheduled timer in a timer queue that inetd uses to perform delayed
 * processing, such as bind retries.
 * The SIGHUP and SIGINT signals can also interrupt the poll, and will
 * result in inetd being refreshed or stopped respectively, as was the
 * behavior with the old inetd.
 *
 * Inetd implements a state machine for each instance. The states within the
 * machine are: offline, online, disabled, maintenance, uninitialized and
 * specializations of the offline state for when an instance exceeds one of
 * its DOS limits. The state of an instance can be changed as a
 * result/side-effect of one of the above events occurring, or inetd being
 * started up. The ongoing state of an instance is stored in the SMF
 * repository, as required of SMF restarters. This enables an administrator
 * to view the state of each instance, and, if inetd was to terminate
 * unexpectedly, it could use the stored state to re-commence where it left off.
 *
 * Within the state machine a number of methods are run (if provided) as part
 * of a state transition to aid/ effect a change in an instance's state. The
 * supported methods are: offline, online, disable, refresh and start. The
 * latter of these is the equivalent of the server program and its arguments
 * in the old inetd.
 *
 * Events from the SMF master restarter come in on a number of threads
 * created in the registration routine of librestart, the delegated restarter
 * library. These threads call into the restart_event_proxy() function
 * when an event arrives. To serialize the processing of instances, these events
 * are then written down a pipe to the process's main thread, which listens
 * for these events via a poll call, with the file descriptor of the other
 * end of the pipe in its read set, and processes the event appropriately.
 * When the event has been  processed (which may be delayed if the instance
 * for which the event is for is in the process of executing one of its methods
 * as part of a state transition) it writes an acknowledgement back down the
 * pipe the event was received on. The thread in restart_event_proxy() that
 * wrote the event will read the acknowledgement it was blocked upon, and will
 * then be able to return to its caller, thus implicitly acknowledging the
 * event, and allowing another event to be written down the pipe for the main
 * thread to process.
 */


#include <netdb.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdio_ext.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <strings.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <locale.h>
#include <syslog.h>
#include <libintl.h>
#include <librestart.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <libgen.h>
#include <tcpd.h>
#include <libscf.h>
#include <libuutil.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <bsm/adt_event.h>
#include <ucred.h>
#include "inetd_impl.h"

/* path to inetd's binary */
#define INETD_PATH      "/usr/lib/inet/inetd"

/*
 * inetd's default configuration file paths. /etc/inetd/inetd.conf is set
 * be be the primary file, so it is checked before /etc/inetd.conf.
 */
#define PRIMARY_DEFAULT_CONF_FILE       "/etc/inet/inetd.conf"
#define SECONDARY_DEFAULT_CONF_FILE     "/etc/inetd.conf"

/* Arguments passed to this binary to request which method to execute. */
#define START_METHOD_ARG        "start"
#define STOP_METHOD_ARG         "stop"
#define REFRESH_METHOD_ARG      "refresh"

/* connection backlog for unix domain socket */
#define UDS_BACKLOG     2

/* number of retries to recv() a request on the UDS socket before giving up */
#define UDS_RECV_RETRIES        10

/* enumeration of the different ends of a pipe */
enum pipe_end {
        PE_CONSUMER,
        PE_PRODUCER
};

typedef struct {
        internal_inst_state_t           istate;
        const char                      *name;
        restarter_instance_state_t      smf_state;
        instance_method_t               method_running;
} state_info_t;


/*
 * Collection of information for each state.
 * NOTE:  This table is indexed into using the internal_inst_state_t
 * enumeration, so the ordering needs to be kept in synch.
 */
static state_info_t states[] = {
        {IIS_UNINITIALIZED, "uninitialized", RESTARTER_STATE_UNINIT,
            IM_NONE},
        {IIS_ONLINE, "online", RESTARTER_STATE_ONLINE, IM_START},
        {IIS_IN_ONLINE_METHOD, "online_method", RESTARTER_STATE_OFFLINE,
            IM_ONLINE},
        {IIS_OFFLINE, "offline", RESTARTER_STATE_OFFLINE, IM_NONE},
        {IIS_IN_OFFLINE_METHOD, "offline_method", RESTARTER_STATE_OFFLINE,
            IM_OFFLINE},
        {IIS_DISABLED, "disabled", RESTARTER_STATE_DISABLED, IM_NONE},
        {IIS_IN_DISABLE_METHOD, "disabled_method", RESTARTER_STATE_OFFLINE,
            IM_DISABLE},
        {IIS_IN_REFRESH_METHOD, "refresh_method", RESTARTER_STATE_ONLINE,
            IM_REFRESH},
        {IIS_MAINTENANCE, "maintenance", RESTARTER_STATE_MAINT, IM_NONE},
        {IIS_OFFLINE_CONRATE, "cr_offline", RESTARTER_STATE_OFFLINE, IM_NONE},
        {IIS_OFFLINE_BIND, "bind_offline", RESTARTER_STATE_OFFLINE, IM_NONE},
        {IIS_OFFLINE_COPIES, "copies_offline", RESTARTER_STATE_OFFLINE,
            IM_NONE},
        {IIS_DEGRADED, "degraded", RESTARTER_STATE_DEGRADED, IM_NONE},
        {IIS_NONE, "none", RESTARTER_STATE_NONE, IM_NONE}
};

/*
 * Pipe used to send events from the threads created by restarter_bind_handle()
 * to the main thread of control.
 */
static int                      rst_event_pipe[] = {-1, -1};
/*
 * Used to protect the critical section of code in restarter_event_proxy() that
 * involves writing an event down the event pipe and reading an acknowledgement.
 */
static pthread_mutex_t          rst_event_pipe_mtx = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;

/* handle used in communication with the master restarter */
static restarter_event_handle_t *rst_event_handle = NULL;

/* set to indicate a refresh of inetd is requested */
static boolean_t                refresh_inetd_requested = B_FALSE;

/* set by the SIGTERM handler to flag we got a SIGTERM */
static boolean_t                got_sigterm = B_FALSE;

/*
 * Timer queue used to store timers for delayed event processing, such as
 * bind retries.
 */
iu_tq_t                         *timer_queue = NULL;

/*
 * fd of Unix Domain socket used to communicate stop and refresh requests
 * to the inetd start method process.
 */
static int                      uds_fd = -1;

/*
 * List of inetd's currently managed instances; each containing its state,
 * and in certain states its configuration.
 */
static uu_list_pool_t           *instance_pool = NULL;
uu_list_t                       *instance_list = NULL;

/* set to indicate we're being stopped */
boolean_t                       inetd_stopping = B_FALSE;

/* TCP wrappers syslog globals. Consumed by libwrap. */
int                             allow_severity = LOG_INFO;
int                             deny_severity = LOG_WARNING;

/* path of the configuration file being monitored by check_conf_file() */
static char                     *conf_file = NULL;

/* Auditing session handle */
static adt_session_data_t       *audit_handle;

/* Number of pending connections */
static size_t                   tlx_pending_counter;

static void uds_fini(void);
static int uds_init(void);
static int run_method(instance_t *, instance_method_t, const proto_info_t *);
static void create_bound_fds(instance_t *);
static void destroy_bound_fds(instance_t *);
static void destroy_instance(instance_t *);
static void inetd_stop(void);
static void
exec_method(instance_t *instance, instance_method_t method, method_info_t *mi,
    struct method_context *mthd_ctxt, const proto_info_t *pi) __NORETURN;

/*
 * The following two functions are callbacks that libumem uses to determine
 * inetd's desired debugging/logging levels. The interface they consume is
 * exported by FMA and is consolidation private. The comments in the two
 * functions give the environment variable that will effectively be set to
 * their returned value, and thus whose behavior for this value, described in
 * umem_debug(3MALLOC), will be followed.
 */

const char *
_umem_debug_init(void)
{
        return ("default,verbose");     /* UMEM_DEBUG setting */
}

const char *
_umem_logging_init(void)
{
        return ("fail,contents");       /* UMEM_LOGGING setting */
}

static void
log_invalid_cfg(const char *fmri)
{
        error_msg(gettext(
            "Invalid configuration for instance %s, placing in maintenance"),
            fmri);
}

/*
 * Returns B_TRUE if the instance is in a suitable state for inetd to stop.
 */
static boolean_t
instance_stopped(const instance_t *inst)
{
        return ((inst->cur_istate == IIS_OFFLINE) ||
            (inst->cur_istate == IIS_MAINTENANCE) ||
            (inst->cur_istate == IIS_DISABLED) ||
            (inst->cur_istate == IIS_UNINITIALIZED));
}

/*
 * Given the instance fmri, obtain the corresonding scf_instance.
 * Caller is responsible for freeing the returned scf_instance and
 * its scf_handle.
 */
static int
fmri_to_instance(char *fmri, scf_instance_t **scf_instp)
{
        int retries, ret = 1;
        scf_handle_t    *h;
        scf_instance_t *scf_inst;

        if ((h = scf_handle_create(SCF_VERSION)) == NULL) {
                error_msg(gettext("Failed to get instance for %s"), fmri);
                return (1);
        }

        if ((scf_inst = scf_instance_create(h)) == NULL)
                goto out;

        for (retries = 0; retries <= REP_OP_RETRIES; retries++) {
                if (make_handle_bound(h) == -1)
                        break;

                if (scf_handle_decode_fmri(h, fmri, NULL, NULL, scf_inst,
                    NULL, NULL, SCF_DECODE_FMRI_EXACT) == 0) {
                        ret = 0;
                        *scf_instp = scf_inst;
                        break;
                }

                if (scf_error() != SCF_ERROR_CONNECTION_BROKEN)
                        break;
        }

out:
        if (ret != 0) {
                error_msg(gettext("Failed to get instance for %s"), fmri);
                scf_instance_destroy(scf_inst);
                scf_handle_destroy(h);
        }

        return (ret);
}

/*
 * Updates the current and next repository states of instance 'inst'. If
 * any errors occur an error message is output.
 */
static void
update_instance_states(instance_t *inst, internal_inst_state_t new_cur_state,
    internal_inst_state_t new_next_state, restarter_error_t err)
{
        internal_inst_state_t   old_cur = inst->cur_istate;
        internal_inst_state_t   old_next = inst->next_istate;
        scf_instance_t          *scf_inst = NULL;
        scf_error_t             sret;
        int                     ret;
        restarter_str_t         aux = restarter_str_none;

        /* update the repository/cached internal state */
        inst->cur_istate = new_cur_state;
        inst->next_istate = new_next_state;
        (void) set_single_rep_val(inst->cur_istate_rep,
            (int64_t)new_cur_state);
        (void) set_single_rep_val(inst->next_istate_rep,
            (int64_t)new_next_state);

        if (((sret = store_rep_vals(inst->cur_istate_rep, inst->fmri,
            PR_NAME_CUR_INT_STATE)) != 0) ||
            ((sret = store_rep_vals(inst->next_istate_rep, inst->fmri,
            PR_NAME_NEXT_INT_STATE)) != 0))
                error_msg(gettext("Failed to update state of instance %s in "
                    "repository: %s"), inst->fmri, scf_strerror(sret));

        if (fmri_to_instance(inst->fmri, &scf_inst) == 0) {
                /*
                 * If transitioning to maintenance, check auxiliary_tty set
                 * by svcadm and assign appropriate value to auxiliary_state.
                 * If the maintenance event comes from a service request,
                 * validate auxiliary_fmri and copy it to
                 * restarter/auxiliary_fmri.
                 */
                if (new_cur_state == IIS_MAINTENANCE) {
                        if (restarter_inst_ractions_from_tty(scf_inst) == 0)
                                aux = restarter_str_service_request;
                        else
                                aux = restarter_str_administrative_request;
                }

                if (aux == restarter_str_service_request) {
                        if (restarter_inst_validate_ractions_aux_fmri(
                            scf_inst) == 0) {
                                if (restarter_inst_set_aux_fmri(scf_inst))
                                        error_msg(gettext("Could not set "
                                            "auxiliary_fmri property for %s"),
                                            inst->fmri);
                        } else {
                                if (restarter_inst_reset_aux_fmri(scf_inst))
                                        error_msg(gettext("Could not reset "
                                            "auxiliary_fmri property for %s"),
                                            inst->fmri);
                        }
                }
                scf_handle_destroy(scf_instance_handle(scf_inst));
                scf_instance_destroy(scf_inst);
        }

        /* update the repository SMF state */
        if ((ret = restarter_set_states(rst_event_handle, inst->fmri,
            states[old_cur].smf_state, states[new_cur_state].smf_state,
            states[old_next].smf_state, states[new_next_state].smf_state,
            err, aux)) != 0)
                error_msg(gettext("Failed to update state of instance %s in "
                    "repository: %s"), inst->fmri, strerror(ret));
}

void
update_state(instance_t *inst, internal_inst_state_t new_cur,
    restarter_error_t err)
{
        update_instance_states(inst, new_cur, IIS_NONE, err);
}

/*
 * Sends a refresh event to the inetd start method process and returns
 * SMF_EXIT_OK if it managed to send it. If it fails to send the request for
 * some reason it returns SMF_EXIT_ERR_OTHER.
 */
static int
refresh_method(void)
{
        uds_request_t   req = UR_REFRESH_INETD;
        int             fd;

        if ((fd = connect_to_inetd()) < 0) {
                error_msg(gettext("Failed to connect to inetd: %s"),
                    strerror(errno));
                return (SMF_EXIT_ERR_OTHER);
        }

        /* write the request and return success */
        if (safe_write(fd, &req, sizeof (req)) == -1) {
                error_msg(
                    gettext("Failed to send refresh request to inetd: %s"),
                    strerror(errno));
                (void) close(fd);
                return (SMF_EXIT_ERR_OTHER);
        }

        (void) close(fd);

        return (SMF_EXIT_OK);
}

/*
 * Sends a stop event to the inetd start method process and wait till it goes
 * away. If inetd is determined to have stopped SMF_EXIT_OK is returned, else
 * SMF_EXIT_ERR_OTHER is returned.
 */
static int
stop_method(void)
{
        uds_request_t   req = UR_STOP_INETD;
        int             fd;
        char            c;
        ssize_t         ret;

        if ((fd = connect_to_inetd()) == -1) {
                debug_msg(gettext("Failed to connect to inetd: %s"),
                    strerror(errno));
                /*
                 * Assume connect_to_inetd() failed because inetd was already
                 * stopped, and return success.
                 */
                return (SMF_EXIT_OK);
        }

        /*
         * This is safe to do since we're fired off in a separate process
         * than inetd and in the case we get wedged, the stop method timeout
         * will occur and we'd be killed by our restarter.
         */
        enable_blocking(fd);

        /* write the stop request to inetd and wait till it goes away */
        if (safe_write(fd, &req, sizeof (req)) != 0) {
                error_msg(gettext("Failed to send stop request to inetd"));
                (void) close(fd);
                return (SMF_EXIT_ERR_OTHER);
        }

        /* wait until remote end of socket is closed */
        while (((ret = recv(fd, &c, sizeof (c), 0)) != 0) && (errno == EINTR))
                ;

        (void) close(fd);

        if (ret != 0) {
                error_msg(gettext("Failed to determine whether inetd stopped"));
                return (SMF_EXIT_ERR_OTHER);
        }

        return (SMF_EXIT_OK);
}


/*
 * This function is called to handle restarter events coming in from the
 * master restarter. It is registered with the master restarter via
 * restarter_bind_handle() and simply passes a pointer to the event down
 * the event pipe, which will be discovered by the poll in the event loop
 * and processed there. It waits for an acknowledgement to be written back down
 * the pipe before returning.
 * Writing a pointer to the function's 'event' parameter down the pipe will
 * be safe, as the thread in restarter_event_proxy() doesn't return until
 * the main thread has finished its processing of the passed event, thus
 * the referenced event will remain around until the function returns.
 * To impose the limit of only one event being in the pipe and processed
 * at once, a lock is taken on entry to this function and returned on exit.
 * Always returns 0.
 */
static int
restarter_event_proxy(restarter_event_t *event)
{
        boolean_t               processed;

        (void) pthread_mutex_lock(&rst_event_pipe_mtx);

        /* write the event to the main worker thread down the pipe */
        if (safe_write(rst_event_pipe[PE_PRODUCER], &event,
            sizeof (event)) != 0)
                goto pipe_error;

        /*
         * Wait for an acknowledgement that the event has been processed from
         * the same pipe. In the case that inetd is stopping, any thread in
         * this function will simply block on this read until inetd eventually
         * exits. This will result in this function not returning success to
         * its caller, and the event that was being processed when the
         * function exited will be re-sent when inetd is next started.
         */
        if (safe_read(rst_event_pipe[PE_PRODUCER], &processed,
            sizeof (processed)) != 0)
                goto pipe_error;

        (void) pthread_mutex_unlock(&rst_event_pipe_mtx);

        return (processed ? 0 : EAGAIN);

pipe_error:
        /*
         * Something's seriously wrong with the event pipe. Notify the
         * worker thread by closing this end of the event pipe and pause till
         * inetd exits.
         */
        error_msg(gettext("Can't process restarter events: %s"),
            strerror(errno));
        (void) close(rst_event_pipe[PE_PRODUCER]);
        for (;;)
                (void) pause();

        /* NOTREACHED */
}

/*
 * Let restarter_event_proxy() know we're finished with the event it's blocked
 * upon. The 'processed' argument denotes whether we successfully processed the
 * event.
 */
static void
ack_restarter_event(boolean_t processed)
{
        /*
         * If safe_write returns -1 something's seriously wrong with the event
         * pipe, so start the shutdown proceedings.
         */
        if (safe_write(rst_event_pipe[PE_CONSUMER], &processed,
            sizeof (processed)) == -1)
                inetd_stop();
}

/*
 * Switch the syslog identification string to 'ident'.
 */
static void
change_syslog_ident(const char *ident)
{
        closelog();
        openlog(ident, LOG_PID|LOG_CONS, LOG_DAEMON);
}

/*
 * Perform TCP wrappers checks on this instance. Due to the fact that the
 * current wrappers code used in Solaris is taken untouched from the open
 * source version, we're stuck with using the daemon name for the checks, as
 * opposed to making use of instance FMRIs. Sigh.
 * Returns B_TRUE if the check passed, else B_FALSE.
 */
static boolean_t
tcp_wrappers_ok(instance_t *instance)
{
        boolean_t               rval = B_TRUE;
        char                    *daemon_name;
        basic_cfg_t             *cfg = instance->config->basic;
        struct request_info     req;

        /*
         * Wrap the service using libwrap functions. The code below implements
         * the functionality of tcpd. This is done only for stream,nowait
         * services, following the convention of other vendors.  udp/dgram and
         * stream/wait can NOT be wrapped with this libwrap, so be wary of
         * changing the test below.
         */
        if (cfg->do_tcp_wrappers && !cfg->iswait && !cfg->istlx) {

                daemon_name = instance->config->methods[
                    IM_START]->exec_args_we.we_wordv[0];
                if (*daemon_name == '/')
                        daemon_name = strrchr(daemon_name, '/') + 1;

                /*
                 * Change the syslog message identity to the name of the
                 * daemon being wrapped, as opposed to "inetd".
                 */
                change_syslog_ident(daemon_name);

                (void) request_init(&req, RQ_DAEMON, daemon_name, RQ_FILE,
                    instance->conn_fd, NULL);
                fromhost(&req);

                if (strcasecmp(eval_hostname(req.client), paranoid) == 0) {
                        syslog(deny_severity,
                            "refused connect from %s (name/address mismatch)",
                            eval_client(&req));
                        if (req.sink != NULL)
                                req.sink(instance->conn_fd);
                        rval = B_FALSE;
                } else if (!hosts_access(&req)) {
                        syslog(deny_severity,
                            "refused connect from %s (access denied)",
                            eval_client(&req));
                        if (req.sink != NULL)
                                req.sink(instance->conn_fd);
                        rval = B_FALSE;
                } else {
                        syslog(allow_severity, "connect from %s",
                            eval_client(&req));
                }

                /* Revert syslog identity back to "inetd". */
                change_syslog_ident(SYSLOG_IDENT);
        }
        return (rval);
}

/*
 * Handler registered with the timer queue code to remove an instance from
 * the connection rate offline state when it has been there for its allotted
 * time.
 */
/* ARGSUSED */
static void
conn_rate_online(iu_tq_t *tq, void *arg)
{
        instance_t *instance = arg;

        assert(instance->cur_istate == IIS_OFFLINE_CONRATE);
        instance->timer_id = -1;
        update_state(instance, IIS_OFFLINE, RERR_RESTART);
        process_offline_inst(instance);
}

/*
 * Check whether this instance in the offline state is in transition to
 * another state and do the work to continue this transition.
 */
void
process_offline_inst(instance_t *inst)
{
        if (inst->disable_req) {
                inst->disable_req = B_FALSE;
                (void) run_method(inst, IM_DISABLE, NULL);
        } else if (inst->maintenance_req) {
                inst->maintenance_req = B_FALSE;
                update_state(inst, IIS_MAINTENANCE, RERR_RESTART);
        /*
         * If inetd is in the process of stopping, we don't want to enter
         * any states but offline, disabled and maintenance.
         */
        } else if (!inetd_stopping) {
                if (inst->conn_rate_exceeded) {
                        basic_cfg_t *cfg = inst->config->basic;

                        inst->conn_rate_exceeded = B_FALSE;
                        update_state(inst, IIS_OFFLINE_CONRATE, RERR_RESTART);
                        /*
                         * Schedule a timer to bring the instance out of the
                         * connection rate offline state.
                         */
                        inst->timer_id = iu_schedule_timer(timer_queue,
                            cfg->conn_rate_offline, conn_rate_online,
                            inst);
                        if (inst->timer_id == -1) {
                                error_msg(gettext("%s unable to set timer, "
                                    "won't be brought on line after %d "
                                    "seconds."), inst->fmri,
                                    cfg->conn_rate_offline);
                        }

                } else if (copies_limit_exceeded(inst)) {
                        update_state(inst, IIS_OFFLINE_COPIES, RERR_RESTART);
                }
        }
}

/*
 * Create a socket bound to the instance's configured address. If the
 * bind fails, returns -1, else the fd of the bound socket.
 */
static int
create_bound_socket(const instance_t *inst, socket_info_t *sock_info)
{
        int             fd;
        int             on = 1;
        const char      *fmri = inst->fmri;
        rpc_info_t      *rpc = sock_info->pr_info.ri;
        const char      *proto = sock_info->pr_info.proto;

        fd = socket(sock_info->local_addr.ss_family, sock_info->type,
            sock_info->protocol);
        if (fd < 0) {
                error_msg(gettext(
                    "Socket creation failure for instance %s, proto %s: %s"),
                    fmri, proto, strerror(errno));
                return (-1);
        }

        if (setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &on, sizeof (on)) == -1) {
                error_msg(gettext("setsockopt SO_REUSEADDR failed for service "
                    "instance %s, proto %s: %s"), fmri, proto, strerror(errno));
                (void) close(fd);
                return (-1);
        }
        if (inst->config->basic->do_tcp_keepalive &&
            !inst->config->basic->iswait && !inst->config->basic->istlx) {
                /* set the keepalive option */
                if (setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_KEEPALIVE, &on,
                    sizeof (on)) == -1) {
                        error_msg(gettext("setsockopt SO_KEEPALIVE failed for "
                            "service instance %s, proto %s: %s"), fmri,
                            proto, strerror(errno));
                        (void) close(fd);
                        return (-1);
                }
        }
        if (sock_info->pr_info.v6only) {
                /* restrict socket to IPv6 communications only */
                if (setsockopt(fd, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_V6ONLY, &on,
                    sizeof (on)) == -1) {
                        error_msg(gettext("setsockopt IPV6_V6ONLY failed for "
                            "service instance %s, proto %s: %s"), fmri, proto,
                            strerror(errno));
                        (void) close(fd);
                        return (-1);
                }
        }

        if (rpc != NULL)
                SS_SETPORT(sock_info->local_addr, 0);

        if (bind(fd, (struct sockaddr *)&(sock_info->local_addr),
            SS_ADDRLEN(sock_info->local_addr)) < 0) {
                error_msg(gettext(
                    "Failed to bind to the port of service instance %s, "
                    "proto %s: %s"), fmri, proto, strerror(errno));
                (void) close(fd);
                return (-1);
        }

        /*
         * Retrieve and store the address bound to for RPC services.
         */
        if (rpc != NULL) {
                struct sockaddr_storage ss;
                int                     ss_size = sizeof (ss);

                if (getsockname(fd, (struct sockaddr *)&ss, &ss_size) < 0) {
                        error_msg(gettext("Failed getsockname for instance %s, "
                            "proto %s: %s"), fmri, proto, strerror(errno));
                        (void) close(fd);
                        return (-1);
                }
                (void) memcpy(rpc->netbuf.buf, &ss,
                    sizeof (struct sockaddr_storage));
                rpc->netbuf.len = SS_ADDRLEN(ss);
                rpc->netbuf.maxlen = SS_ADDRLEN(ss);
        }

        if (sock_info->type == SOCK_STREAM) {
                int qlen = inst->config->basic->conn_backlog;

                debug_msg("Listening for service %s with backlog queue"
                    " size %d", fmri, qlen);
                (void) listen(fd, qlen);
        }

        return (fd);
}

/*
 * Handler registered with the timer queue code to retry the creation
 * of a bound fd.
 */
/* ARGSUSED */
static void
retry_bind(iu_tq_t *tq, void *arg)
{
        instance_t *instance = arg;

        switch (instance->cur_istate) {
        case IIS_OFFLINE_BIND:
        case IIS_ONLINE:
        case IIS_DEGRADED:
        case IIS_IN_ONLINE_METHOD:
        case IIS_IN_REFRESH_METHOD:
                break;
        default:
#ifndef NDEBUG
                (void) fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d: Unknown instance state %d.\n",
                    __FILE__, __LINE__, instance->cur_istate);
#endif
                abort();
        }

        instance->bind_timer_id = -1;
        create_bound_fds(instance);
}

/*
 * For each of the fds for the given instance that are bound, if 'listen' is
 * set add them to the poll set, else remove them from it. If proto_name is
 * not NULL then apply the change only to this specific protocol endpoint.
 * If any additions fail, returns -1, else 0 on success.
 */
int
poll_bound_fds(instance_t *instance, boolean_t listen, char *proto_name)
{
        basic_cfg_t     *cfg = instance->config->basic;
        proto_info_t    *pi;
        int             ret = 0;

        for (pi = uu_list_first(cfg->proto_list); pi != NULL;
            pi = uu_list_next(cfg->proto_list, pi)) {
                if (pi->listen_fd != -1) {      /* fd bound */
                        if (proto_name == NULL ||
                            strcmp(pi->proto, proto_name) == 0) {
                                if (listen == B_FALSE) {
                                        clear_pollfd(pi->listen_fd);
                                } else if (set_pollfd(pi->listen_fd,
                                    POLLIN) == -1) {
                                        ret = -1;
                                }
                        }
                }
        }

        return (ret);
}

/*
 * Handle the case were we either fail to create a bound fd or we fail
 * to add a bound fd to the poll set for the given instance.
 */
static void
handle_bind_failure(instance_t *instance)
{
        basic_cfg_t *cfg = instance->config->basic;

        /*
         * We must be being called as a result of a failed poll_bound_fds()
         * as a bind retry is already scheduled. Just return and let it do
         * the work.
         */
        if (instance->bind_timer_id != -1)
                return;

        /*
         * Check if the rebind retries limit is operative and if so,
         * if it has been reached.
         */
        if (((cfg->bind_fail_interval <= 0) ||          /* no retries */
            ((cfg->bind_fail_max >= 0) &&               /* limit reached */
            (++instance->bind_fail_count > cfg->bind_fail_max))) ||
            ((instance->bind_timer_id = iu_schedule_timer(timer_queue,
            cfg->bind_fail_interval, retry_bind, instance)) == -1)) {
                proto_info_t *pi;

                instance->bind_fail_count = 0;

                switch (instance->cur_istate) {
                case IIS_DEGRADED:
                case IIS_ONLINE:
                        /* check if any of the fds are being poll'd upon */
                        for (pi = uu_list_first(cfg->proto_list); pi != NULL;
                            pi = uu_list_next(cfg->proto_list, pi)) {
                                if ((pi->listen_fd != -1) &&
                                    (find_pollfd(pi->listen_fd) != NULL))
                                        break;
                        }
                        if (pi != NULL) {       /* polling on > 0 fds */
                                warn_msg(gettext("Failed to bind on "
                                    "all protocols for instance %s, "
                                    "transitioning to degraded"),
                                    instance->fmri);
                                update_state(instance, IIS_DEGRADED, RERR_NONE);
                                instance->bind_retries_exceeded = B_TRUE;
                                break;
                        }

                        destroy_bound_fds(instance);
                        /*
                         * In the case we failed the 'bind' because set_pollfd()
                         * failed on all bound fds, use the offline handling.
                         */
                        /* FALLTHROUGH */
                case IIS_OFFLINE:
                case IIS_OFFLINE_BIND:
                        error_msg(gettext("Too many bind failures for instance "
                        "%s, transitioning to maintenance"), instance->fmri);
                        update_state(instance, IIS_MAINTENANCE,
                            RERR_FAULT);
                        break;
                case IIS_IN_ONLINE_METHOD:
                case IIS_IN_REFRESH_METHOD:
                        warn_msg(gettext("Failed to bind on all "
                            "protocols for instance %s, instance will go to "
                            "degraded"), instance->fmri);
                        /*
                         * Set the retries exceeded flag so when the method
                         * completes the instance goes to the degraded state.
                         */
                        instance->bind_retries_exceeded = B_TRUE;
                        break;
                default:
#ifndef NDEBUG
                        (void) fprintf(stderr,
                            "%s:%d: Unknown instance state %d.\n",
                            __FILE__, __LINE__, instance->cur_istate);
#endif
                        abort();
                }
        } else if (instance->cur_istate == IIS_OFFLINE) {
                /*
                 * bind re-scheduled, so if we're offline reflect this in the
                 * state.
                 */
                update_state(instance, IIS_OFFLINE_BIND, RERR_NONE);
        }
}


/*
 * Check if two transport protocols for RPC conflict.
 */

boolean_t
is_rpc_proto_conflict(const char *proto0, const char *proto1) {
        if (strcmp(proto0, "tcp") == 0) {
                if (strcmp(proto1, "tcp") == 0)
                        return (B_TRUE);
                if (strcmp(proto1, "tcp6") == 0)
                        return (B_TRUE);
                return (B_FALSE);
        }

        if (strcmp(proto0, "tcp6") == 0) {
                if (strcmp(proto1, "tcp") == 0)
                        return (B_TRUE);
                if (strcmp(proto1, "tcp6only") == 0)
                        return (B_TRUE);
                if (strcmp(proto1, "tcp6") == 0)
                        return (B_TRUE);
                return (B_FALSE);
        }

        if (strcmp(proto0, "tcp6only") == 0) {
                if (strcmp(proto1, "tcp6only") == 0)
                        return (B_TRUE);
                if (strcmp(proto1, "tcp6") == 0)
                        return (B_TRUE);
                return (B_FALSE);
        }

        if (strcmp(proto0, "udp") == 0) {
                if (strcmp(proto1, "udp") == 0)
                        return (B_TRUE);
                if (strcmp(proto1, "udp6") == 0)
                        return (B_TRUE);
                return (B_FALSE);
        }

        if (strcmp(proto0, "udp6") == 0) {

                if (strcmp(proto1, "udp") == 0)
                        return (B_TRUE);
                if (strcmp(proto1, "udp6only") == 0)
                        return (B_TRUE);
                if (strcmp(proto1, "udp6") == 0)
                        return (B_TRUE);
                return (B_FALSE);
        }

        if (strcmp(proto0, "udp6only") == 0) {

                if (strcmp(proto1, "udp6only") == 0)
                        return (B_TRUE);
                if (strcmp(proto1, "udp6") == 0)
                        return (B_TRUE);
                return (0);
        }

        /*
         * If the protocol isn't TCP/IP or UDP/IP assume that it has its own
         * port namepsace and that conflicts can be detected by literal string
         * comparison.
         */

        if (strcmp(proto0, proto1))
                return (FALSE);

        return (B_TRUE);
}


/*
 * Check if inetd thinks this RPC program number is already registered.
 *
 * An RPC protocol conflict occurs if
 *      a) the program numbers are the same and,
 *      b) the version numbers overlap,
 *      c) the protocols (TCP vs UDP vs tic*) are the same.
 */

boolean_t
is_rpc_num_in_use(int rpc_n, char *proto, int lowver, int highver) {
        instance_t *i;
        basic_cfg_t *cfg;
        proto_info_t *pi;

        for (i = uu_list_first(instance_list); i != NULL;
            i = uu_list_next(instance_list, i)) {

                if (i->cur_istate != IIS_ONLINE)
                        continue;
                cfg = i->config->basic;

                for (pi = uu_list_first(cfg->proto_list); pi != NULL;
                    pi = uu_list_next(cfg->proto_list, pi)) {

                        if (pi->ri == NULL)
                                continue;
                        if (pi->ri->prognum != rpc_n)
                                continue;
                        if (!is_rpc_proto_conflict(pi->proto, proto))
                                continue;
                        if ((lowver < pi->ri->lowver &&
                            highver < pi->ri->lowver) ||
                            (lowver > pi->ri->highver &&
                            highver > pi->ri->highver))
                                continue;
                        return (B_TRUE);
                }
        }
        return (B_FALSE);
}


/*
 * Independent of the transport, for each of the entries in the instance's
 * proto list this function first attempts to create an associated network fd;
 * for RPC services these are then bound to a kernel chosen port and the
 * fd is registered with rpcbind; for non-RPC services the fds are bound
 * to the port associated with the instance's service name. On any successful
 * binds the instance is taken online. Failed binds are handled by
 * handle_bind_failure().
 */
void
create_bound_fds(instance_t *instance)
{
        basic_cfg_t     *cfg = instance->config->basic;
        boolean_t       failure = B_FALSE;
        boolean_t       success = B_FALSE;
        proto_info_t    *pi;

        /*
         * Loop through and try and bind any unbound protos.
         */
        for (pi = uu_list_first(cfg->proto_list); pi != NULL;
            pi = uu_list_next(cfg->proto_list, pi)) {
                if (pi->listen_fd != -1)
                        continue;
                if (cfg->istlx) {
                        pi->listen_fd = create_bound_endpoint(instance,
                            (tlx_info_t *)pi);
                } else {
                        /*
                         * We cast pi to a void so we can then go on to cast
                         * it to a socket_info_t without lint complaining
                         * about alignment. This is done because the x86
                         * version of lint thinks a lint suppression directive
                         * is unnecessary and flags it as such, yet the sparc
                         * version complains if it's absent.
                         */
                        void *p = pi;
                        pi->listen_fd = create_bound_socket(instance,
                            (socket_info_t *)p);
                }
                if (pi->listen_fd == -1) {
                        failure = B_TRUE;
                        continue;
                }

                if (pi->ri != NULL) {

                        /*
                         * Don't register the same RPC program number twice.
                         * Doing so silently discards the old service
                         * without causing an error.
                         */
                        if (is_rpc_num_in_use(pi->ri->prognum, pi->proto,
                            pi->ri->lowver, pi->ri->highver)) {
                                failure = B_TRUE;
                                close_net_fd(instance, pi->listen_fd);
                                pi->listen_fd = -1;
                                continue;
                        }

                        unregister_rpc_service(instance->fmri, pi->ri);
                        if (register_rpc_service(instance->fmri, pi->ri) ==
                            -1) {
                                close_net_fd(instance, pi->listen_fd);
                                pi->listen_fd = -1;
                                failure = B_TRUE;
                                continue;
                        }
                }

                success = B_TRUE;
        }

        switch (instance->cur_istate) {
        case IIS_OFFLINE:
        case IIS_OFFLINE_BIND:
                /*
                 * If we've managed to bind at least one proto lets run the
                 * online method, so we can start listening for it.
                 */
                if (success && run_method(instance, IM_ONLINE, NULL) == -1)
                        return; /* instance gone to maintenance */
                break;
        case IIS_ONLINE:
        case IIS_IN_REFRESH_METHOD:
                /*
                 * We're 'online', so start polling on any bound fds we're
                 * currently not.
                 */
                if (poll_bound_fds(instance, B_TRUE, NULL) != 0) {
                        failure = B_TRUE;
                } else if (!failure) {
                        /*
                         * We've successfully bound and poll'd upon all protos,
                         * so reset the failure count.
                         */
                        instance->bind_fail_count = 0;
                }
                break;
        case IIS_IN_ONLINE_METHOD:
                /*
                 * Nothing to do here as the method completion code will start
                 * listening for any successfully bound fds.
                 */
                break;
        default:
#ifndef NDEBUG
                (void) fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d: Unknown instance state %d.\n",
                    __FILE__, __LINE__, instance->cur_istate);
#endif
                abort();
        }

        if (failure)
                handle_bind_failure(instance);
}

/*
 * Counter to create_bound_fds(), for each of the bound network fds this
 * function unregisters the instance from rpcbind if it's an RPC service,
 * stops listening for new connections for it and then closes the listening fd.
 */
static void
destroy_bound_fds(instance_t *instance)
{
        basic_cfg_t     *cfg = instance->config->basic;
        proto_info_t    *pi;

        for (pi = uu_list_first(cfg->proto_list); pi != NULL;
            pi = uu_list_next(cfg->proto_list, pi)) {
                if (pi->listen_fd != -1) {
                        if (pi->ri != NULL)
                                unregister_rpc_service(instance->fmri, pi->ri);
                        clear_pollfd(pi->listen_fd);
                        close_net_fd(instance, pi->listen_fd);
                        pi->listen_fd = -1;
                }
        }

        /* cancel any bind retries */
        if (instance->bind_timer_id != -1)
                cancel_bind_timer(instance);

        instance->bind_retries_exceeded = B_FALSE;
}

/*
 * Perform %A address expansion and return a pointer to a static string
 * array containing crafted arguments. This expansion is provided for
 * compatibility with 4.2BSD daemons, and as such we've copied the logic of
 * the legacy inetd to maintain this compatibility as much as possible. This
 * logic is a bit scatty, but it dates back at least as far as SunOS 4.x.
 */
static char **
expand_address(instance_t *inst, const proto_info_t *pi)
{
        static char     addrbuf[sizeof ("ffffffff.65536")];
        static char     *ret[3];
        instance_cfg_t  *cfg = inst->config;
        /*
         * We cast pi to a void so we can then go on to cast it to a
         * socket_info_t without lint complaining about alignment. This
         * is done because the x86 version of lint thinks a lint suppression
         * directive is unnecessary and flags it as such, yet the sparc
         * version complains if it's absent.
         */
        const void      *p = pi;

        /* set ret[0] to the basename of exec path */
        if ((ret[0] = strrchr(cfg->methods[IM_START]->exec_path, '/'))
            != NULL) {
                ret[0]++;
        } else {
                ret[0] = cfg->methods[IM_START]->exec_path;
        }

        if (!cfg->basic->istlx &&
            (((socket_info_t *)p)->type == SOCK_DGRAM)) {
                ret[1] = NULL;
        } else {
                addrbuf[0] = '\0';
                if (!cfg->basic->iswait &&
                    (inst->remote_addr.ss_family == AF_INET)) {
                        struct sockaddr_in *sp;

                        sp = (struct sockaddr_in *)&(inst->remote_addr);
                        (void) snprintf(addrbuf, sizeof (addrbuf), "%x.%hu",
                            ntohl(sp->sin_addr.s_addr), ntohs(sp->sin_port));
                }
                ret[1] = addrbuf;
                ret[2] = NULL;
        }

        return (ret);
}

/*
 * Returns the state associated with the supplied method being run for an
 * instance.
 */
static internal_inst_state_t
get_method_state(instance_method_t method)
{
        state_info_t *sip;

        for (sip = states; sip->istate != IIS_NONE; sip++) {
                if (sip->method_running == method)
                        break;
        }
        assert(sip->istate != IIS_NONE);

        return (sip->istate);
}

/*
 * Store the method's PID and CID in the repository. If the store fails
 * we ignore it and just drive on.
 */
static void
add_method_ids(instance_t *ins, pid_t pid, ctid_t cid, instance_method_t mthd)
{
        if (cid != -1)
                (void) add_remove_contract(ins, B_TRUE, cid);

        if (mthd == IM_START) {
                if (add_rep_val(ins->start_pids, (int64_t)pid) == 0) {
                        (void) store_rep_vals(ins->start_pids, ins->fmri,
                            PR_NAME_START_PIDS);
                }
        } else {
                if (add_rep_val(ins->non_start_pid, (int64_t)pid) == 0) {
                        (void) store_rep_vals(ins->non_start_pid, ins->fmri,
                            PR_NAME_NON_START_PID);
                }
        }
}

/*
 * Remove the method's PID and CID from the repository. If the removal
 * fails we ignore it and drive on.
 */
void
remove_method_ids(instance_t *inst, pid_t pid, ctid_t cid,
    instance_method_t mthd)
{
        if (cid != -1)
                (void) add_remove_contract(inst, B_FALSE, cid);

        if (mthd == IM_START) {
                remove_rep_val(inst->start_pids, (int64_t)pid);
                (void) store_rep_vals(inst->start_pids, inst->fmri,
                    PR_NAME_START_PIDS);
        } else {
                remove_rep_val(inst->non_start_pid, (int64_t)pid);
                (void) store_rep_vals(inst->non_start_pid, inst->fmri,
                    PR_NAME_NON_START_PID);
        }
}

static instance_t *
create_instance(const char *fmri)
{
        instance_t *ret;

        if (((ret = calloc(1, sizeof (instance_t))) == NULL) ||
            ((ret->fmri = strdup(fmri)) == NULL))
                goto alloc_fail;

        ret->conn_fd = -1;

        ret->copies = 0;

        ret->conn_rate_count = 0;
        ret->fail_rate_count = 0;
        ret->bind_fail_count = 0;

        if (((ret->non_start_pid = create_rep_val_list()) == NULL) ||
            ((ret->start_pids = create_rep_val_list()) == NULL) ||
            ((ret->start_ctids = create_rep_val_list()) == NULL))
                goto alloc_fail;

        ret->cur_istate = IIS_NONE;
        ret->next_istate = IIS_NONE;

        if (((ret->cur_istate_rep = create_rep_val_list()) == NULL) ||
            ((ret->next_istate_rep = create_rep_val_list()) == NULL))
                goto alloc_fail;

        ret->config = NULL;
        ret->new_config = NULL;

        ret->timer_id = -1;
        ret->bind_timer_id = -1;

        ret->disable_req = B_FALSE;
        ret->maintenance_req = B_FALSE;
        ret->conn_rate_exceeded = B_FALSE;
        ret->bind_retries_exceeded = B_FALSE;

        ret->pending_rst_event = RESTARTER_EVENT_TYPE_INVALID;

        return (ret);

alloc_fail:
        error_msg(strerror(errno));
        destroy_instance(ret);
        return (NULL);
}

static void
destroy_instance(instance_t *inst)
{
        if (inst == NULL)
                return;

        destroy_instance_cfg(inst->config);
        destroy_instance_cfg(inst->new_config);

        destroy_rep_val_list(inst->cur_istate_rep);
        destroy_rep_val_list(inst->next_istate_rep);

        destroy_rep_val_list(inst->start_pids);
        destroy_rep_val_list(inst->non_start_pid);
        destroy_rep_val_list(inst->start_ctids);

        free(inst->fmri);

        free(inst);
}

/*
 * Retrieves the current and next states internal states. Returns 0 on success,
 * else returns one of the following on error:
 * SCF_ERROR_NO_MEMORY if memory allocation failed.
 * SCF_ERROR_CONNECTION_BROKEN if the connection to the repository was broken.
 * SCF_ERROR_TYPE_MISMATCH if the property was of an unexpected type.
 * SCF_ERROR_NO_RESOURCES if the server doesn't have adequate resources.
 * SCF_ERROR_NO_SERVER if the server isn't running.
 */
static scf_error_t
retrieve_instance_state(instance_t *inst)
{
        scf_error_t     ret;

        /* retrieve internal states */
        if (((ret = retrieve_rep_vals(inst->cur_istate_rep, inst->fmri,
            PR_NAME_CUR_INT_STATE)) != 0) ||
            ((ret = retrieve_rep_vals(inst->next_istate_rep, inst->fmri,
            PR_NAME_NEXT_INT_STATE)) != 0)) {
                if (ret != SCF_ERROR_NOT_FOUND) {
                        error_msg(gettext(
                            "Failed to read state of instance %s: %s"),
                            inst->fmri, scf_strerror(scf_error()));
                        return (ret);
                }

                debug_msg("instance with no previous int state - "
                    "setting state to uninitialized");

                if ((set_single_rep_val(inst->cur_istate_rep,
                    (int64_t)IIS_UNINITIALIZED) == -1) ||
                    (set_single_rep_val(inst->next_istate_rep,
                    (int64_t)IIS_NONE) == -1)) {
                        return (SCF_ERROR_NO_MEMORY);
                }
        }

        /* update convenience states */
        inst->cur_istate = get_single_rep_val(inst->cur_istate_rep);
        inst->next_istate = get_single_rep_val(inst->next_istate_rep);
        return (0);
}

/*
 * Retrieve stored process ids and register each of them so we process their
 * termination.
 */
static int
retrieve_method_pids(instance_t *inst)
{
        rep_val_t       *rv;

        switch (retrieve_rep_vals(inst->start_pids, inst->fmri,
            PR_NAME_START_PIDS)) {
        case 0:
                break;
        case SCF_ERROR_NOT_FOUND:
                return (0);
        default:
                error_msg(gettext("Failed to retrieve the start pids of "
                    "instance %s from repository: %s"), inst->fmri,
                    scf_strerror(scf_error()));
                return (-1);
        }

        rv = uu_list_first(inst->start_pids);
        while (rv != NULL) {
                if (register_method(inst, (pid_t)rv->val, (ctid_t)-1,
                    IM_START, NULL) == 0) {
                        inst->copies++;
                        rv = uu_list_next(inst->start_pids, rv);
                } else if (errno == ENOENT) {
                        pid_t pid = (pid_t)rv->val;

                        /*
                         * The process must have already terminated. Remove
                         * it from the list.
                         */
                        rv = uu_list_next(inst->start_pids, rv);
                        remove_rep_val(inst->start_pids, pid);
                } else {
                        error_msg(gettext("Failed to listen for the completion "
                            "of %s method of instance %s"), START_METHOD_NAME,
                            inst->fmri);
                        rv = uu_list_next(inst->start_pids, rv);
                }
        }

        /* synch the repository pid list to remove any terminated pids */
        (void) store_rep_vals(inst->start_pids, inst->fmri, PR_NAME_START_PIDS);

        return (0);
}

/*
 * Remove the passed instance from inetd control.
 */
static void
remove_instance(instance_t *instance)
{
        switch (instance->cur_istate) {
        case IIS_ONLINE:
        case IIS_DEGRADED:
                /* stop listening for network connections */
                destroy_bound_fds(instance);
                break;
        case IIS_OFFLINE_BIND:
                cancel_bind_timer(instance);
                break;
        case IIS_OFFLINE_CONRATE:
                cancel_inst_timer(instance);
                break;
        }

        /* stop listening for terminated methods */
        unregister_instance_methods(instance);

        uu_list_remove(instance_list, instance);
        destroy_instance(instance);
}

/*
 * Refresh the configuration of instance 'inst'. This method gets called as
 * a result of a refresh event for the instance from the master restarter, so
 * we can rely upon the instance's running snapshot having been updated from
 * its configuration snapshot.
 */
void
refresh_instance(instance_t *inst)
{
        instance_cfg_t  *cfg;

        switch (inst->cur_istate) {
        case IIS_MAINTENANCE:
        case IIS_DISABLED:
        case IIS_UNINITIALIZED:
                /*
                 * Ignore any possible changes, we'll re-read the configuration
                 * automatically when we exit these states.
                 */
                break;

        case IIS_OFFLINE_COPIES:
        case IIS_OFFLINE_BIND:
        case IIS_OFFLINE:
        case IIS_OFFLINE_CONRATE:
                destroy_instance_cfg(inst->config);
                if ((inst->config = read_instance_cfg(inst->fmri)) == NULL) {
                        log_invalid_cfg(inst->fmri);
                        if (inst->cur_istate == IIS_OFFLINE_BIND) {
                                cancel_bind_timer(inst);
                        } else if (inst->cur_istate == IIS_OFFLINE_CONRATE) {
                                cancel_inst_timer(inst);
                        }
                        update_state(inst, IIS_MAINTENANCE, RERR_FAULT);
                } else {
                        switch (inst->cur_istate) {
                        case IIS_OFFLINE_BIND:
                                if (copies_limit_exceeded(inst)) {
                                        /* Cancel scheduled bind retries. */
                                        cancel_bind_timer(inst);

                                        /*
                                         * Take the instance to the copies
                                         * offline state, via the offline
                                         * state.
                                         */
                                        update_state(inst, IIS_OFFLINE,
                                            RERR_RESTART);
                                        process_offline_inst(inst);
                                }
                                break;

                        case IIS_OFFLINE:
                                process_offline_inst(inst);
                                break;

                        case IIS_OFFLINE_CONRATE:
                                /*
                                 * Since we're already in a DOS state,
                                 * don't bother evaluating the copies
                                 * limit. This will be evaluated when
                                 * we leave this state in
                                 * process_offline_inst().
                                 */
                                break;

                        case IIS_OFFLINE_COPIES:
                                /*
                                 * Check if the copies limit has been increased
                                 * above the current count.
                                 */
                                if (!copies_limit_exceeded(inst)) {
                                        update_state(inst, IIS_OFFLINE,
                                            RERR_RESTART);
                                        process_offline_inst(inst);
                                }
                                break;

                        default:
                                assert(0);
                        }
                }
                break;

        case IIS_DEGRADED:
        case IIS_ONLINE:
                if ((cfg = read_instance_cfg(inst->fmri)) != NULL) {
                        instance_cfg_t *ocfg = inst->config;

                        /*
                         * Try to avoid the overhead of taking an instance
                         * offline and back on again. We do this by limiting
                         * this behavior to two eventualities:
                         * - there needs to be a re-bind to listen on behalf
                         *   of the instance with its new configuration. This
                         *   could be because for example its service has been
                         *   associated with a different port, or because the
                         *   v6only protocol option has been newly applied to
                         *   the instance.
                         * - one or both of the start or online methods of the
                         *   instance have changed in the new configuration.
                         *   Without taking the instance offline when the
                         *   start method changed the instance may be running
                         *   with unwanted parameters (or event an unwanted
                         *   binary); and without taking the instance offline
                         *   if its online method was to change, some part of
                         *   its running environment may have changed and would
                         *   not be picked up until the instance next goes
                         *   offline for another reason.
                         */
                        if ((!bind_config_equal(ocfg->basic, cfg->basic)) ||
                            !method_info_equal(ocfg->methods[IM_ONLINE],
                            cfg->methods[IM_ONLINE]) ||
                            !method_info_equal(ocfg->methods[IM_START],
                            cfg->methods[IM_START])) {
                                destroy_bound_fds(inst);

                                assert(inst->new_config == NULL);
                                inst->new_config = cfg;

                                (void) run_method(inst, IM_OFFLINE, NULL);
                        } else {        /* no bind config / method changes */

                                /*
                                 * swap the proto list over from the old
                                 * configuration to the new, so we retain
                                 * our set of network fds.
                                 */
                                destroy_proto_list(cfg->basic);
                                cfg->basic->proto_list =
                                    ocfg->basic->proto_list;
                                ocfg->basic->proto_list = NULL;
                                destroy_instance_cfg(ocfg);
                                inst->config = cfg;

                                /* re-evaluate copies limits based on new cfg */
                                if (copies_limit_exceeded(inst)) {
                                        destroy_bound_fds(inst);
                                        (void) run_method(inst, IM_OFFLINE,
                                            NULL);
                                } else {
                                        /*
                                         * Since the instance isn't being
                                         * taken offline, where we assume it
                                         * would pick-up any configuration
                                         * changes automatically when it goes
                                         * back online, run its refresh method
                                         * to allow it to pick-up any changes
                                         * whilst still online.
                                         */
                                        (void) run_method(inst, IM_REFRESH,
                                            NULL);
                                }
                        }
                } else {
                        log_invalid_cfg(inst->fmri);

                        destroy_bound_fds(inst);

                        inst->maintenance_req = B_TRUE;
                        (void) run_method(inst, IM_OFFLINE, NULL);
                }
                break;

        default:
                debug_msg("Unhandled current state %d for instance in "
                    "refresh_instance", inst->cur_istate);
                assert(0);
        }
}

/*
 * Called by process_restarter_event() to handle a restarter event for an
 * instance.
 */
static void
handle_restarter_event(instance_t *instance, restarter_event_type_t event,
    boolean_t send_ack)
{
        switch (event) {
        case RESTARTER_EVENT_TYPE_ADD_INSTANCE:
                /*
                 * When startd restarts, it sends _ADD_INSTANCE to delegated
                 * restarters for all those services managed by them. We should
                 * acknowledge this event, as startd's graph needs to be updated
                 * about the current state of the service, when startd is
                 * restarting.
                 * update_state() is ok to be called here, as commands for
                 * instances in transition are deferred by
                 * process_restarter_event().
                 */
                update_state(instance, instance->cur_istate, RERR_NONE);
                goto done;
        case RESTARTER_EVENT_TYPE_ADMIN_REFRESH:
                refresh_instance(instance);
                goto done;
        case RESTARTER_EVENT_TYPE_ADMIN_RESTART:
                /*
                 * We've got a restart event, so if the instance is online
                 * in any way initiate taking it offline, and rely upon
                 * our restarter to send us an online event to bring
                 * it back online.
                 */
                switch (instance->cur_istate) {
                case IIS_ONLINE:
                case IIS_DEGRADED:
                        destroy_bound_fds(instance);
                        (void) run_method(instance, IM_OFFLINE, NULL);
                }
                goto done;
        case RESTARTER_EVENT_TYPE_REMOVE_INSTANCE:
                remove_instance(instance);
                goto done;
        case RESTARTER_EVENT_TYPE_STOP_RESET:
        case RESTARTER_EVENT_TYPE_STOP:
                switch (instance->cur_istate) {
                case IIS_OFFLINE_CONRATE:
                case IIS_OFFLINE_BIND:
                case IIS_OFFLINE_COPIES:
                        /*
                         * inetd must be closing down as we wouldn't get this
                         * event in one of these states from the master
                         * restarter. Take the instance to the offline resting
                         * state.
                         */
                        if (instance->cur_istate == IIS_OFFLINE_BIND) {
                                cancel_bind_timer(instance);
                        } else if (instance->cur_istate ==
                            IIS_OFFLINE_CONRATE) {
                                cancel_inst_timer(instance);
                        }
                        update_state(instance, IIS_OFFLINE, RERR_RESTART);
                        goto done;
                }
                break;
        }

        switch (instance->cur_istate) {
        case IIS_OFFLINE:
                switch (event) {
                case RESTARTER_EVENT_TYPE_START:
                        /*
                         * Dependencies are met, let's take the service online.
                         * Only try and bind for a wait type service if
                         * no process is running on its behalf. Otherwise, just
                         * mark the service online and binding will be attempted
                         * when the process exits.
                         */
                        if (!(instance->config->basic->iswait &&
                            (uu_list_first(instance->start_pids) != NULL))) {
                                create_bound_fds(instance);
                        } else {
                                update_state(instance, IIS_ONLINE, RERR_NONE);
                        }
                        break;
                case RESTARTER_EVENT_TYPE_DISABLE:
                case RESTARTER_EVENT_TYPE_ADMIN_DISABLE:
                        /*
                         * The instance should be disabled, so run the
                         * instance's disabled method that will do the work
                         * to take it there.
                         */
                        (void) run_method(instance, IM_DISABLE, NULL);
                        break;
                case RESTARTER_EVENT_TYPE_ADMIN_MAINT_ON:
                case RESTARTER_EVENT_TYPE_DEPENDENCY_CYCLE:
                case RESTARTER_EVENT_TYPE_INVALID_DEPENDENCY:
                        /*
                         * The master restarter has requested the instance
                         * go to maintenance; since we're already offline
                         * just update the state to the maintenance state.
                         */
                        update_state(instance, IIS_MAINTENANCE, RERR_RESTART);
                        break;
                }
                break;

        case IIS_OFFLINE_BIND:
                switch (event) {
                case RESTARTER_EVENT_TYPE_DISABLE:
                case RESTARTER_EVENT_TYPE_ADMIN_DISABLE:
                        /*
                         * The instance should be disabled. Firstly, as for
                         * the above dependencies unmet comment, cancel
                         * the bind retry timer and update the state to
                         * offline. Then, run the disable method to do the
                         * work to take the instance from offline to
                         * disabled.
                         */
                        cancel_bind_timer(instance);
                        update_state(instance, IIS_OFFLINE, RERR_RESTART);
                        (void) run_method(instance, IM_DISABLE, NULL);
                        break;
                case RESTARTER_EVENT_TYPE_ADMIN_MAINT_ON:
                case RESTARTER_EVENT_TYPE_DEPENDENCY_CYCLE:
                case RESTARTER_EVENT_TYPE_INVALID_DEPENDENCY:
                        /*
                         * The master restarter has requested the instance
                         * be placed in the maintenance state. Cancel the
                         * outstanding retry timer, and since we're already
                         * offline, update the state to maintenance.
                         */
                        cancel_bind_timer(instance);
                        update_state(instance, IIS_MAINTENANCE, RERR_RESTART);
                        break;
                }
                break;

        case IIS_DEGRADED:
        case IIS_ONLINE:
                switch (event) {
                case RESTARTER_EVENT_TYPE_DISABLE:
                case RESTARTER_EVENT_TYPE_ADMIN_DISABLE:
                        /*
                         * The instance needs to be disabled. Do the same work
                         * as for the dependencies unmet event below to
                         * take the instance offline.
                         */
                        destroy_bound_fds(instance);
                        /*
                         * Indicate that the offline method is being run
                         * as part of going to the disabled state, and to
                         * carry on this transition.
                         */
                        instance->disable_req = B_TRUE;
                        (void) run_method(instance, IM_OFFLINE, NULL);
                        break;
                case RESTARTER_EVENT_TYPE_ADMIN_MAINT_ON:
                case RESTARTER_EVENT_TYPE_DEPENDENCY_CYCLE:
                case RESTARTER_EVENT_TYPE_INVALID_DEPENDENCY:
                        /*
                         * The master restarter has requested the instance be
                         * placed in the maintenance state. This involves
                         * firstly taking the service offline, so do the
                         * same work as for the dependencies unmet event
                         * below. We set the maintenance_req flag to
                         * indicate that when we get to the offline state
                         * we should be placed directly into the maintenance
                         * state.
                         */
                        instance->maintenance_req = B_TRUE;
                        /* FALLTHROUGH */
                case RESTARTER_EVENT_TYPE_STOP_RESET:
                case RESTARTER_EVENT_TYPE_STOP:
                        /*
                         * Dependencies have become unmet. Close and
                         * stop listening on the instance's network file
                         * descriptor, and run the offline method to do
                         * any work required to take us to the offline state.
                         */
                        destroy_bound_fds(instance);
                        (void) run_method(instance, IM_OFFLINE, NULL);
                }
                break;

        case IIS_UNINITIALIZED:
                if (event == RESTARTER_EVENT_TYPE_DISABLE ||
                    event == RESTARTER_EVENT_TYPE_ADMIN_DISABLE) {
                        update_state(instance, IIS_DISABLED, RERR_NONE);
                        break;
                } else if (event != RESTARTER_EVENT_TYPE_ENABLE) {
                        /*
                         * Ignore other events until we know whether we're
                         * enabled or not.
                         */
                        break;
                }

                /*
                 * We've got an enabled event; make use of the handling in the
                 * disable case.
                 */
                /* FALLTHROUGH */

        case IIS_DISABLED:
                switch (event) {
                case RESTARTER_EVENT_TYPE_ENABLE:
                        /*
                         * The instance needs enabling. Commence reading its
                         * configuration and if successful place the instance
                         * in the offline state and let process_offline_inst()
                         * take it from there.
                         */
                        destroy_instance_cfg(instance->config);
                        instance->config = read_instance_cfg(instance->fmri);
                        if (instance->config != NULL) {
                                update_state(instance, IIS_OFFLINE,
                                    RERR_RESTART);
                                process_offline_inst(instance);
                        } else {
                                log_invalid_cfg(instance->fmri);
                                update_state(instance, IIS_MAINTENANCE,
                                    RERR_RESTART);
                        }

                        break;
                case RESTARTER_EVENT_TYPE_ADMIN_MAINT_ON:
                case RESTARTER_EVENT_TYPE_DEPENDENCY_CYCLE:
                case RESTARTER_EVENT_TYPE_INVALID_DEPENDENCY:
                        /*
                         * The master restarter has requested the instance be
                         * placed in the maintenance state, so just update its
                         * state to maintenance.
                         */
                        update_state(instance, IIS_MAINTENANCE, RERR_RESTART);
                        break;
                }
                break;

        case IIS_MAINTENANCE:
                switch (event) {
                case RESTARTER_EVENT_TYPE_ADMIN_MAINT_OFF:
                case RESTARTER_EVENT_TYPE_ADMIN_DISABLE:
                        /*
                         * The master restarter has requested that the instance
                         * be taken out of maintenance. Read its configuration,
                         * and if successful place the instance in the offline
                         * state and call process_offline_inst() to take it
                         * from there.
                         */
                        destroy_instance_cfg(instance->config);
                        instance->config = read_instance_cfg(instance->fmri);
                        if (instance->config != NULL) {
                                update_state(instance, IIS_OFFLINE,
                                    RERR_RESTART);
                                process_offline_inst(instance);
                        } else {
                                boolean_t enabled;

                                /*
                                 * The configuration was invalid. If the
                                 * service has disabled requested, let's
                                 * just place the instance in disabled even
                                 * though we haven't been able to run its
                                 * disable method, as the slightly incorrect
                                 * state is likely to be less of an issue to
                                 * an administrator than refusing to move an
                                 * instance to disabled. If disable isn't
                                 * requested, re-mark the service's state
                                 * as maintenance, so the administrator can
                                 * see the request was processed.
                                 */
                                if ((read_enable_merged(instance->fmri,
                                    &enabled) == 0) && !enabled) {
                                        update_state(instance, IIS_DISABLED,
                                            RERR_RESTART);
                                } else {
                                        log_invalid_cfg(instance->fmri);
                                        update_state(instance, IIS_MAINTENANCE,
                                            RERR_FAULT);
                                }
                        }
                        break;
                }
                break;

        case IIS_OFFLINE_CONRATE:
                switch (event) {
                case RESTARTER_EVENT_TYPE_DISABLE:
                        /*
                         * The instance wants disabling. Take the instance
                         * offline as for the dependencies unmet event above,
                         * and then from there run the disable method to do
                         * the work to take the instance to the disabled state.
                         */
                        cancel_inst_timer(instance);
                        update_state(instance, IIS_OFFLINE, RERR_RESTART);
                        (void) run_method(instance, IM_DISABLE, NULL);
                        break;
                case RESTARTER_EVENT_TYPE_ADMIN_MAINT_ON:
                case RESTARTER_EVENT_TYPE_DEPENDENCY_CYCLE:
                case RESTARTER_EVENT_TYPE_INVALID_DEPENDENCY:
                        /*
                         * The master restarter has requested the instance
                         * be taken to maintenance. Cancel the timer setup
                         * when we entered this state, and go directly to
                         * maintenance.
                         */
                        cancel_inst_timer(instance);
                        update_state(instance, IIS_MAINTENANCE, RERR_RESTART);
                        break;
                }
                break;

        case IIS_OFFLINE_COPIES:
                switch (event) {
                case RESTARTER_EVENT_TYPE_DISABLE:
                        /*
                         * The instance wants disabling. Update the state
                         * to offline, and run the disable method to do the
                         * work to take it to the disabled state.
                         */
                        update_state(instance, IIS_OFFLINE, RERR_RESTART);
                        (void) run_method(instance, IM_DISABLE, NULL);
                        break;
                case RESTARTER_EVENT_TYPE_ADMIN_MAINT_ON:
                case RESTARTER_EVENT_TYPE_DEPENDENCY_CYCLE:
                case RESTARTER_EVENT_TYPE_INVALID_DEPENDENCY:
                        /*
                         * The master restarter has requested the instance be
                         * placed in maintenance. Since it's already offline
                         * simply update the state.
                         */
                        update_state(instance, IIS_MAINTENANCE, RERR_RESTART);
                        break;
                }
                break;

        default:
                debug_msg("handle_restarter_event: instance in an "
                    "unexpected state");
                assert(0);
        }

done:
        if (send_ack)
                ack_restarter_event(B_TRUE);
}

/*
 * Tries to read and process an event from the event pipe. If there isn't one
 * or an error occurred processing the event it returns -1. Else, if the event
 * is for an instance we're not already managing we read its state, add it to
 * our list to manage, and if appropriate read its configuration. Whether it's
 * new to us or not, we then handle the specific event.
 * Returns 0 if an event was read and processed successfully, else -1.
 */
static int
process_restarter_event(void)
{
        char                    *fmri;
        size_t                  fmri_size;
        restarter_event_type_t  event_type;
        instance_t              *instance;
        restarter_event_t       *event;
        ssize_t                 sz;

        /*
         * Try to read an event pointer from the event pipe.
         */
        errno = 0;
        switch (safe_read(rst_event_pipe[PE_CONSUMER], &event,
            sizeof (event))) {
        case 0:
                break;
        case  1:
                if (errno == EAGAIN)    /* no event to read */
                        return (-1);

                /* other end of pipe closed */

                /* FALLTHROUGH */
        default:                        /* unexpected read error */
                /*
                 * There's something wrong with the event pipe. Let's
                 * shutdown and be restarted.
                 */
                inetd_stop();
                return (-1);
        }

        /*
         * Check if we're currently managing the instance which the event
         * pertains to. If not, read its complete state and add it to our
         * list to manage.
         */

        fmri_size = scf_limit(SCF_LIMIT_MAX_FMRI_LENGTH);
        if ((fmri = malloc(fmri_size)) == NULL) {
                error_msg(strerror(errno));
                goto fail;
        }
        sz = restarter_event_get_instance(event, fmri, fmri_size);
        if (sz >= fmri_size)
                assert(0);

        for (instance = uu_list_first(instance_list); instance != NULL;
            instance = uu_list_next(instance_list, instance)) {
                if (strcmp(instance->fmri, fmri) == 0)
                        break;
        }

        if (instance == NULL) {
                int err;

                debug_msg("New instance to manage: %s", fmri);

                if (((instance = create_instance(fmri)) == NULL) ||
                    (retrieve_instance_state(instance) != 0) ||
                    (retrieve_method_pids(instance) != 0)) {
                        destroy_instance(instance);
                        free(fmri);
                        goto fail;
                }

                if (((err = iterate_repository_contracts(instance, 0))
                    != 0) && (err != ENOENT)) {
                        error_msg(gettext(
                            "Failed to adopt contracts of instance %s: %s"),
                            instance->fmri, strerror(err));
                        destroy_instance(instance);
                        free(fmri);
                        goto fail;
                }

                uu_list_node_init(instance, &instance->link, instance_pool);
                (void) uu_list_insert_after(instance_list, NULL, instance);

                /*
                 * Only read configuration for instances that aren't in any of
                 * the disabled, maintenance or uninitialized states, since
                 * they'll read it on state exit.
                 */
                if ((instance->cur_istate != IIS_DISABLED) &&
                    (instance->cur_istate != IIS_MAINTENANCE) &&
                    (instance->cur_istate != IIS_UNINITIALIZED)) {
                        instance->config = read_instance_cfg(instance->fmri);
                        if (instance->config == NULL) {
                                log_invalid_cfg(instance->fmri);
                                update_state(instance, IIS_MAINTENANCE,
                                    RERR_FAULT);
                        }
                }
        }

        free(fmri);

        event_type = restarter_event_get_type(event);
        debug_msg("Event type: %d for instance: %s", event_type,
            instance->fmri);

        /*
         * If the instance is currently running a method, don't process the
         * event now, but attach it to the instance for processing when
         * the instance finishes its transition.
         */
        if (INST_IN_TRANSITION(instance)) {
                debug_msg("storing event %d for instance %s", event_type,
                    instance->fmri);
                instance->pending_rst_event = event_type;
        } else {
                handle_restarter_event(instance, event_type, B_TRUE);
        }

        return (0);

fail:
        ack_restarter_event(B_FALSE);
        return (-1);
}

/*
 * Do the state machine processing associated with the termination of instance
 * 'inst''s start method for the 'proto_name' protocol if this parameter is not
 * NULL.
 */
void
process_start_term(instance_t *inst, char *proto_name)
{
        basic_cfg_t     *cfg;

        inst->copies--;

        if ((inst->cur_istate == IIS_MAINTENANCE) ||
            (inst->cur_istate == IIS_DISABLED)) {
                /* do any further processing/checks when we exit these states */
                return;
        }

        cfg = inst->config->basic;

        if (cfg->iswait) {
                proto_info_t    *pi;
                boolean_t       listen;

                switch (inst->cur_istate) {
                case IIS_ONLINE:
                case IIS_DEGRADED:
                case IIS_IN_REFRESH_METHOD:
                        /*
                         * A wait type service's start method has exited.
                         * Check if the method was fired off in this inetd's
                         * lifetime, or a previous one; if the former,
                         * re-commence listening on the service's behalf; if
                         * the latter, mark the service offline and let bind
                         * attempts commence.
                         */
                        listen = B_FALSE;
                        for (pi = uu_list_first(cfg->proto_list); pi != NULL;
                            pi = uu_list_next(cfg->proto_list, pi)) {
                                /*
                                 * If a bound fd exists, the method was fired
                                 * off during this inetd's lifetime.
                                 */
                                if (pi->listen_fd != -1) {
                                        listen = B_TRUE;
                                        if (proto_name == NULL ||
                                            strcmp(pi->proto, proto_name) == 0)
                                                break;
                                }
                        }
                        if (pi != NULL) {
                                if (poll_bound_fds(inst, B_TRUE, proto_name) !=
                                    0)
                                        handle_bind_failure(inst);
                        } else if (listen == B_FALSE) {
                                update_state(inst, IIS_OFFLINE, RERR_RESTART);
                                create_bound_fds(inst);
                        }
                }
        } else {
                /*
                 * Check if a nowait service should be brought back online
                 * after exceeding its copies limit.
                 */
                if ((inst->cur_istate == IIS_OFFLINE_COPIES) &&
                    !copies_limit_exceeded(inst)) {
                        update_state(inst, IIS_OFFLINE, RERR_NONE);
                        process_offline_inst(inst);
                }
        }
}

/*
 * If the instance has a pending event process it and initiate the
 * acknowledgement.
 */
static void
process_pending_rst_event(instance_t *inst)
{
        if (inst->pending_rst_event != RESTARTER_EVENT_TYPE_INVALID) {
                restarter_event_type_t re;

                debug_msg("Injecting pending event %d for instance %s",
                    inst->pending_rst_event, inst->fmri);
                re = inst->pending_rst_event;
                inst->pending_rst_event = RESTARTER_EVENT_TYPE_INVALID;
                handle_restarter_event(inst, re, B_TRUE);
        }
}

/*
 * Do the state machine processing associated with the termination
 * of the specified instance's non-start method with the specified status.
 * Once the processing of the termination is done, the function also picks up
 * any processing that was blocked on the method running.
 */
void
process_non_start_term(instance_t *inst, int status)
{
        boolean_t ran_online_method = B_FALSE;

        if (status == IMRET_FAILURE) {
                error_msg(gettext("The %s method of instance %s failed, "
                    "transitioning to maintenance"),
                    methods[states[inst->cur_istate].method_running].name,
                    inst->fmri);

                if ((inst->cur_istate == IIS_IN_ONLINE_METHOD) ||
                    (inst->cur_istate == IIS_IN_REFRESH_METHOD))
                        destroy_bound_fds(inst);

                update_state(inst, IIS_MAINTENANCE, RERR_FAULT);

                inst->maintenance_req = B_FALSE;
                inst->conn_rate_exceeded = B_FALSE;

                if (inst->new_config != NULL) {
                        destroy_instance_cfg(inst->new_config);
                        inst->new_config = NULL;
                }

                if (!inetd_stopping)
                        process_pending_rst_event(inst);

                return;
        }

        /* non-failure method return */

        if (status != IMRET_SUCCESS) {
                /*
                 * An instance method never returned a supported return code.
                 * We'll assume this means the method succeeded for now whilst
                 * non-GL-cognizant methods are used - eg. pkill.
                 */
                debug_msg("The %s method of instance %s returned "
                    "non-compliant exit code: %d, assuming success",
                    methods[states[inst->cur_istate].method_running].name,
                    inst->fmri, status);
        }

        /*
         * Update the state from the in-transition state.
         */
        switch (inst->cur_istate) {
        case IIS_IN_ONLINE_METHOD:
                ran_online_method = B_TRUE;
                /* FALLTHROUGH */
        case IIS_IN_REFRESH_METHOD:
                /*
                 * If we've exhausted the bind retries, flag that by setting
                 * the instance's state to degraded.
                 */
                if (inst->bind_retries_exceeded) {
                        update_state(inst, IIS_DEGRADED, RERR_NONE);
                        break;
                }
                /* FALLTHROUGH */
        default:
                update_state(inst,
                    methods[states[inst->cur_istate].method_running].dst_state,
                    RERR_NONE);
        }

        if (inst->cur_istate == IIS_OFFLINE) {
                if (inst->new_config != NULL) {
                        /*
                         * This instance was found during refresh to need
                         * taking offline because its newly read configuration
                         * was sufficiently different. Now we're offline,
                         * activate this new configuration.
                         */
                        destroy_instance_cfg(inst->config);
                        inst->config = inst->new_config;
                        inst->new_config = NULL;
                }

                /* continue/complete any transitions that are in progress */
                process_offline_inst(inst);

        } else if (ran_online_method) {
                /*
                 * We've just successfully executed the online method. We have
                 * a set of bound network fds that were created before running
                 * this method, so now we're online start listening for
                 * connections on them.
                 */
                if (poll_bound_fds(inst, B_TRUE, NULL) != 0)
                        handle_bind_failure(inst);
        }

        /*
         * If we're now out of transition (process_offline_inst() could have
         * fired off another method), carry out any jobs that were blocked by
         * us being in transition.
         */
        if (!INST_IN_TRANSITION(inst)) {
                if (inetd_stopping) {
                        if (!instance_stopped(inst)) {
                                /*
                                 * inetd is stopping, and this instance hasn't
                                 * been stopped. Inject a stop event.
                                 */
                                handle_restarter_event(inst,
                                    RESTARTER_EVENT_TYPE_STOP, B_FALSE);
                        }
                } else {
                        process_pending_rst_event(inst);
                }
        }
}

/*
 * Check if configuration file specified is readable. If not return B_FALSE,
 * else return B_TRUE.
 */
static boolean_t
can_read_file(const char *path)
{
        int     ret;
        int     serrno;

        do {
                ret = access(path, R_OK);
        } while ((ret < 0) && (errno == EINTR));
        if (ret < 0) {
                if (errno != ENOENT) {
                        serrno = errno;
                        error_msg(gettext("Failed to access configuration "
                            "file %s for performing modification checks: %s"),
                            path, strerror(errno));
                        errno = serrno;
                }
                return (B_FALSE);
        }
        return (B_TRUE);
}

/*
 * Check whether the configuration file has changed contents since inetd
 * was last started/refreshed, and if so, log a message indicating that
 * inetconv needs to be run.
 */
static void
check_conf_file(void)
{
        char            *new_hash;
        char            *old_hash = NULL;
        scf_error_t     ret;
        const char      *file;

        if (conf_file == NULL) {
                /*
                 * No explicit config file specified, so see if one of the
                 * default two are readable, checking the primary one first
                 * followed by the secondary.
                 */
                if (can_read_file(PRIMARY_DEFAULT_CONF_FILE)) {
                        file = PRIMARY_DEFAULT_CONF_FILE;
                } else if ((errno == ENOENT) &&
                    can_read_file(SECONDARY_DEFAULT_CONF_FILE)) {
                        file = SECONDARY_DEFAULT_CONF_FILE;
                } else {
                        return;
                }
        } else {
                file = conf_file;
                if (!can_read_file(file))
                        return;
        }

        if (calculate_hash(file, &new_hash) == 0) {
                ret = retrieve_inetd_hash(&old_hash);
                if (((ret == SCF_ERROR_NONE) &&
                    (strcmp(old_hash, new_hash) != 0))) {
                        /* modified config file */
                        warn_msg(gettext(
                            "Configuration file %s has been modified since "
                            "inetconv was last run. \"inetconv -i %s\" must be "
                            "run to apply any changes to the SMF"), file, file);
                } else if ((ret != SCF_ERROR_NOT_FOUND) &&
                    (ret != SCF_ERROR_NONE)) {
                        /* No message if hash not yet computed */
                        error_msg(gettext("Failed to check whether "
                            "configuration file %s has been modified: %s"),
                            file, scf_strerror(ret));
                }
                free(old_hash);
                free(new_hash);
        } else {
                error_msg(gettext("Failed to check whether configuration file "
                    "%s has been modified: %s"), file, strerror(errno));
        }
}

/*
 * Refresh all inetd's managed instances and check the configuration file
 * for any updates since inetconv was last run, logging a message if there
 * are. We call the SMF refresh function to refresh each instance so that
 * the refresh request goes through the framework, and thus results in the
 * running snapshot of each instance being updated from the configuration
 * snapshot.
 */
static void
inetd_refresh(void)
{
        instance_t      *inst;

        refresh_debug_flag();

        /* call libscf to send refresh requests for all managed instances */
        for (inst = uu_list_first(instance_list); inst != NULL;
            inst = uu_list_next(instance_list, inst)) {
                if (smf_refresh_instance(inst->fmri) < 0) {
                        error_msg(gettext("Failed to refresh instance %s: %s"),
                            inst->fmri, scf_strerror(scf_error()));
                }
        }

        /*
         * Log a message if the configuration file has changed since inetconv
         * was last run.
         */
        check_conf_file();
}

/*
 * Initiate inetd's shutdown.
 */
static void
inetd_stop(void)
{
        instance_t *inst;

        /* Block handling signals for stop and refresh */
        (void) sighold(SIGHUP);
        (void) sighold(SIGTERM);

        /* Indicate inetd is coming down */
        inetd_stopping = B_TRUE;

        /* Stop polling on restarter events. */
        clear_pollfd(rst_event_pipe[PE_CONSUMER]);

        /* Stop polling for any more stop/refresh requests. */
        clear_pollfd(uds_fd);

        /*
         * Send a stop event to all currently unstopped instances that
         * aren't in transition. For those that are in transition, the
         * event will get sent when the transition completes.
         */
        for (inst = uu_list_first(instance_list); inst != NULL;
            inst = uu_list_next(instance_list, inst)) {
                if (!instance_stopped(inst) && !INST_IN_TRANSITION(inst))
                        handle_restarter_event(inst,
                            RESTARTER_EVENT_TYPE_STOP, B_FALSE);
        }
}

/*
 * Sets up the intra-inetd-process Unix Domain Socket.
 * Returns -1 on error, else 0.
 */
static int
uds_init(void)
{
        struct sockaddr_un addr;

        if ((uds_fd = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) < 0) {
                error_msg("socket: %s", strerror(errno));
                return (-1);
        }

        disable_blocking(uds_fd);

        (void) unlink(INETD_UDS_PATH);  /* clean-up any stale files */

        (void) memset(&addr, 0, sizeof (addr));
        addr.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
        /* CONSTCOND */
        assert(sizeof (INETD_UDS_PATH) <= sizeof (addr.sun_path));
        (void) strlcpy(addr.sun_path, INETD_UDS_PATH, sizeof (addr.sun_path));

        if (bind(uds_fd, (struct sockaddr *)(&addr), sizeof (addr)) < 0) {
                error_msg(gettext("Failed to bind socket to %s: %s"),
                    INETD_UDS_PATH, strerror(errno));
                (void) close(uds_fd);
                return (-1);
        }

        (void) listen(uds_fd, UDS_BACKLOG);

        if ((set_pollfd(uds_fd, POLLIN)) == -1) {
                (void) close(uds_fd);
                (void) unlink(INETD_UDS_PATH);
                return (-1);
        }

        return (0);
}

static void
uds_fini(void)
{
        if (uds_fd != -1)
                (void) close(uds_fd);
        (void) unlink(INETD_UDS_PATH);
}

/*
 * Handle an incoming request on the Unix Domain Socket. Returns -1 if there
 * was an error handling the event, else 0.
 */
static int
process_uds_event(void)
{
        uds_request_t           req;
        int                     fd;
        struct sockaddr_un      addr;
        socklen_t               len = sizeof (addr);
        int                     ret;
        uint_t                  retries = 0;
        ucred_t                 *ucred = NULL;
        uid_t                   euid;

        do {
                fd = accept(uds_fd, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, &len);
        } while ((fd < 0) && (errno == EINTR));
        if (fd < 0) {
                if (errno != EWOULDBLOCK)
                        error_msg("accept failed: %s", strerror(errno));
                return (-1);
        }

        if (getpeerucred(fd, &ucred) == -1) {
                error_msg("getpeerucred failed: %s", strerror(errno));
                (void) close(fd);
                return (-1);
        }

        /* Check peer credentials before acting on the request */
        euid = ucred_geteuid(ucred);
        ucred_free(ucred);
        if (euid != 0 && getuid() != euid) {
                debug_msg("peer euid %u != uid %u",
                    (uint_t)euid, (uint_t)getuid());
                (void) close(fd);
                return (-1);
        }

        for (retries = 0; retries < UDS_RECV_RETRIES; retries++) {
                if (((ret = safe_read(fd, &req, sizeof (req))) != 1) ||
                    (errno != EAGAIN))
                        break;

                (void) poll(NULL, 0, 100);      /* 100ms pause */
        }

        if (ret != 0) {
                error_msg(gettext("Failed read: %s"), strerror(errno));
                (void) close(fd);
                return (-1);
        }

        switch (req) {
        case UR_REFRESH_INETD:
                /* flag the request for event_loop() to process */
                refresh_inetd_requested = B_TRUE;
                (void) close(fd);
                break;
        case UR_STOP_INETD:
                inetd_stop();
                break;
        default:
                error_msg("unexpected UDS request");
                (void) close(fd);
                return (-1);
        }

        return (0);
}

/*
 * Perform checks for common exec string errors. We limit the checks to
 * whether the file exists, is a regular file, and has at least one execute
 * bit set. We leave the core security checks to exec() so as not to duplicate
 * and thus incur the associated drawbacks, but hope to catch the common
 * errors here.
 */
static boolean_t
passes_basic_exec_checks(const char *instance, const char *method,
    const char *path)
{
        struct stat     sbuf;

        /* check the file exists */
        while (stat(path, &sbuf) == -1) {
                if (errno != EINTR) {
                        error_msg(gettext(
                            "Can't stat the %s method of instance %s: %s"),
                            method, instance, strerror(errno));
                        return (B_FALSE);
                }
        }

        /*
         * Check if the file is a regular file and has at least one execute
         * bit set.
         */
        if ((sbuf.st_mode & S_IFMT) != S_IFREG) {
                error_msg(gettext(
                    "The %s method of instance %s isn't a regular file"),
                    method, instance);
                return (B_FALSE);
        } else if ((sbuf.st_mode & (S_IXUSR | S_IXGRP | S_IXOTH)) == 0) {
                error_msg(gettext("The %s method instance %s doesn't have "
                    "any execute permissions set"), method, instance);
                return (B_FALSE);
        }

        return (B_TRUE);
}

static void
exec_method(instance_t *instance, instance_method_t method, method_info_t *mi,
    struct method_context *mthd_ctxt, const proto_info_t *pi)
{
        char            **args;
        char            **env;
        const char      *errf;
        int             serrno;
        sigset_t        mtset;
        basic_cfg_t     *cfg = instance->config->basic;

        if (method == IM_START) {
                /*
                 * If wrappers checks fail, pretend the method was exec'd and
                 * failed.
                 */
                if (!tcp_wrappers_ok(instance))
                        exit(IMRET_FAILURE);
        }

        /*
         * Revert the disposition of handled signals and ignored signals to
         * their defaults, unblocking any blocked ones as a side effect.
         */
        (void) sigset(SIGHUP, SIG_DFL);
        (void) sigset(SIGTERM, SIG_DFL);
        (void) sigset(SIGINT, SIG_DFL);

        /*
         * Ensure that other signals are unblocked
         */
        (void) sigemptyset(&mtset);
        (void) sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &mtset, (sigset_t *)NULL);

        /*
         * Setup exec arguments. Do this before the fd setup below, so our
         * logging related file fd doesn't get taken over before we call
         * expand_address().
         */
        if ((method == IM_START) &&
            (strcmp(mi->exec_args_we.we_wordv[0], "%A") == 0)) {
                args = expand_address(instance, pi);
        } else {
                args = mi->exec_args_we.we_wordv;
        }

        /* Generate audit trail for start operations */
        if (method == IM_START) {
                adt_event_data_t *ae;
                struct sockaddr_storage ss;
                priv_set_t *privset;
                socklen_t sslen = sizeof (ss);

                if ((ae = adt_alloc_event(audit_handle, ADT_inetd_connect))
                    == NULL) {
                        error_msg(gettext("Unable to allocate audit event for "
                            "the %s method of instance %s"),
                            methods[method].name, instance->fmri);
                        exit(IMRET_FAILURE);
                }

                /*
                 * The inetd_connect audit record consists of:
                 *      Service name
                 *      Execution path
                 *      Remote address and port
                 *      Local port
                 *      Process privileges
                 */
                ae->adt_inetd_connect.service_name = cfg->svc_name;
                ae->adt_inetd_connect.cmd = mi->exec_path;

                if (instance->remote_addr.ss_family == AF_INET) {
                        struct in_addr *in = SS_SINADDR(instance->remote_addr);
                        ae->adt_inetd_connect.ip_adr[0] = in->s_addr;
                        ae->adt_inetd_connect.ip_type = ADT_IPv4;
                } else {
                        uint32_t *addr6;
                        int i;

                        ae->adt_inetd_connect.ip_type = ADT_IPv6;
                        addr6 = (uint32_t *)SS_SINADDR(instance->remote_addr);
                        for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i)
                                ae->adt_inetd_connect.ip_adr[i] = addr6[i];
                }

                ae->adt_inetd_connect.ip_remote_port =
                    ntohs(SS_PORT(instance->remote_addr));

                if (getsockname(instance->conn_fd, (struct sockaddr *)&ss,
                    &sslen) == 0)
                        ae->adt_inetd_connect.ip_local_port =
                            ntohs(SS_PORT(ss));

                privset = mthd_ctxt->priv_set;
                if (privset == NULL) {
                        privset = priv_allocset();
                        if (privset != NULL &&
                            getppriv(PRIV_EFFECTIVE, privset) != 0) {
                                priv_freeset(privset);
                                privset = NULL;
                        }
                }

                ae->adt_inetd_connect.privileges = privset;

                (void) adt_put_event(ae, ADT_SUCCESS, ADT_SUCCESS);
                adt_free_event(ae);

                if (privset != NULL && mthd_ctxt->priv_set == NULL)
                        priv_freeset(privset);
        }

        /*
         * Set method context before the fd setup below so we can output an
         * error message if it fails.
         */
        if ((errno = restarter_set_method_context(mthd_ctxt, &errf)) != 0) {
                const char *msg;

                if (errno == -1) {
                        if (strcmp(errf, "core_set_process_path") == 0) {
                                msg = gettext("Failed to set the corefile path "
                                    "for the %s method of instance %s");
                        } else if (strcmp(errf, "setproject") == 0) {
                                msg = gettext("Failed to assign a resource "
                                    "control for the %s method of instance %s");
                        } else if (strcmp(errf, "pool_set_binding") == 0) {
                                msg = gettext("Failed to bind the %s method of "
                                    "instance %s to a pool due to a system "
                                    "error");
                        } else {
                                assert(0);
                                abort();
                        }

                        error_msg(msg, methods[method].name, instance->fmri);

                        exit(IMRET_FAILURE);
                }

                if (errf != NULL && strcmp(errf, "pool_set_binding") == 0) {
                        switch (errno) {
                        case ENOENT:
                                msg = gettext("Failed to find resource pool "
                                    "for the %s method of instance %s");
                                break;

                        case EBADF:
                                msg = gettext("Failed to bind the %s method of "
                                    "instance %s to a pool due to invalid "
                                    "configuration");
                                break;

                        case EINVAL:
                                msg = gettext("Failed to bind the %s method of "
                                    "instance %s to a pool due to invalid "
                                    "pool name");
                                break;

                        default:
                                assert(0);
                                abort();
                        }

                        exit(IMRET_FAILURE);
                }

                if (errf != NULL) {
                        error_msg(gettext("Failed to set credentials for the "
                            "%s method of instance %s (%s: %s)"),
                            methods[method].name, instance->fmri, errf,
                            strerror(errno));
                        exit(IMRET_FAILURE);
                }

                switch (errno) {
                case ENOMEM:
                        msg = gettext("Failed to set credentials for the %s "
                            "method of instance %s (out of memory)");
                        break;

                case ENOENT:
                        msg = gettext("Failed to set credentials for the %s "
                            "method of instance %s (no passwd or shadow "
                            "entry for user)");
                        break;

                default:
                        assert(0);
                        abort();
                }

                error_msg(msg, methods[method].name, instance->fmri);
                exit(IMRET_FAILURE);
        }

        /* let exec() free mthd_ctxt */

        /* setup standard fds */
        if (method == IM_START) {
                (void) dup2(instance->conn_fd, STDIN_FILENO);
        } else {
                (void) close(STDIN_FILENO);
                (void) open("/dev/null", O_RDONLY);
        }
        (void) dup2(STDIN_FILENO, STDOUT_FILENO);
        (void) dup2(STDIN_FILENO, STDERR_FILENO);

        closefrom(STDERR_FILENO + 1);

        method_preexec();

        env = set_smf_env(mthd_ctxt, instance, methods[method].name);

        if (env != NULL) {
                do {
                        (void) execve(mi->exec_path, args, env);
                } while (errno == EINTR);
        }

        serrno = errno;
        /* start up logging again to report the error */
        msg_init();
        errno = serrno;

        error_msg(
            gettext("Failed to exec %s method of instance %s: %s"),
            methods[method].name, instance->fmri, strerror(errno));

        if ((method == IM_START) && (instance->config->basic->iswait)) {
                /*
                 * We couldn't exec the start method for a wait type service.
                 * Eat up data from the endpoint, so that hopefully the
                 * service's fd won't wake poll up on the next time round
                 * event_loop(). This behavior is carried over from the old
                 * inetd, and it seems somewhat arbitrary that it isn't
                 * also done in the case of fork failures; but I guess
                 * it assumes an exec failure is less likely to be the result
                 * of a resource shortage, and is thus not worth retrying.
                 */
                consume_wait_data(instance, 0);
        }

        exit(IMRET_FAILURE);
}

static restarter_error_t
get_method_error_success(instance_method_t method)
{
        switch (method) {
        case IM_OFFLINE:
                return (RERR_RESTART);
        case IM_ONLINE:
                return (RERR_RESTART);
        case IM_DISABLE:
                return (RERR_RESTART);
        case IM_REFRESH:
                return (RERR_REFRESH);
        case IM_START:
                return (RERR_RESTART);
        }
        (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("Internal fatal error in inetd.\n"));

        abort();
        /* NOTREACHED */
}

static int
smf_kill_process(instance_t *instance, int sig)
{
        rep_val_t       *rv;
        int             ret = IMRET_SUCCESS;

        /* Carry out process assassination */
        for (rv = uu_list_first(instance->start_pids);
            rv != NULL;
            rv = uu_list_next(instance->start_pids, rv)) {
                if ((kill((pid_t)rv->val, sig) != 0) &&
                    (errno != ESRCH)) {
                        ret = IMRET_FAILURE;
                        error_msg(gettext("Unable to kill "
                            "start process (%ld) of instance %s: %s"),
                            rv->val, instance->fmri, strerror(errno));
                }
        }
        return (ret);
}

/*
 * Runs the specified method of the specified service instance.
 * If the method was never specified, we handle it the same as if the
 * method was called and returned success, carrying on any transition the
 * instance may be in the midst of.
 * If the method isn't executable in its specified profile or an error occurs
 * forking a process to run the method in the function returns -1.
 * If a method binary is successfully executed, the function switches the
 * instance's cur state to the method's associated 'run' state and the next
 * state to the methods associated next state.
 * Returns -1 if there's an error before forking, else 0.
 */
int
run_method(instance_t *instance, instance_method_t method,
    const proto_info_t *start_info)
{
        pid_t                   child_pid;
        method_info_t           *mi;
        struct method_context   *mthd_ctxt = NULL;
        int                     sig = 0;
        int                     ret;
        instance_cfg_t          *cfg = instance->config;
        ctid_t                  cid;
        boolean_t               trans_failure = B_TRUE;
        int                     serrno;

        /*
         * Don't bother updating the instance's state for the start method
         * as there isn't a separate start method state.
         */
        if (method != IM_START)
                update_instance_states(instance, get_method_state(method),
                    methods[method].dst_state,
                    get_method_error_success(method));

        if ((mi = cfg->methods[method]) == NULL) {
                /*
                 * If the absent method is IM_OFFLINE, default action needs
                 * to be taken to avoid lingering processes which can prevent
                 * the upcoming rebinding from happening.
                 */
                if ((method == IM_OFFLINE) && instance->config->basic->iswait) {
                        warn_msg(gettext("inetd_offline method for instance %s "
                            "is unspecified.  Taking default action: kill."),
                            instance->fmri);
                        (void) str2sig("TERM", &sig);
                        ret = smf_kill_process(instance, sig);
                        process_non_start_term(instance, ret);
                        return (0);
                } else {
                        process_non_start_term(instance, IMRET_SUCCESS);
                        return (0);
                }
        }

        /* Handle special method tokens, not allowed on start */
        if (method != IM_START) {
                if (restarter_is_null_method(mi->exec_path)) {
                        /* :true means nothing should be done */
                        process_non_start_term(instance, IMRET_SUCCESS);
                        return (0);
                }

                if ((sig = restarter_is_kill_method(mi->exec_path)) >= 0) {
                        /* Carry out contract assassination */
                        ret = iterate_repository_contracts(instance, sig);
                        /* ENOENT means we didn't find any contracts */
                        if (ret != 0 && ret != ENOENT) {
                                error_msg(gettext("Failed to send signal %d "
                                    "to contracts of instance %s: %s"), sig,
                                    instance->fmri, strerror(ret));
                                goto prefork_failure;
                        } else {
                                process_non_start_term(instance, IMRET_SUCCESS);
                                return (0);
                        }
                }

                if ((sig = restarter_is_kill_proc_method(mi->exec_path)) >= 0) {
                        ret = smf_kill_process(instance, sig);
                        process_non_start_term(instance, ret);
                        return (0);
                }
        }

        /*
         * Get the associated method context before the fork so we can
         * modify the instances state if things go wrong.
         */
        if ((mthd_ctxt = read_method_context(instance->fmri,
            methods[method].name, mi->exec_path)) == NULL)
                goto prefork_failure;

        /*
         * Perform some basic checks before we fork to limit the possibility
         * of exec failures, so we can modify the instance state if necessary.
         */
        if (!passes_basic_exec_checks(instance->fmri, methods[method].name,
            mi->exec_path)) {
                trans_failure = B_FALSE;
                goto prefork_failure;
        }

        if (contract_prefork(instance->fmri, method) == -1)
                goto prefork_failure;
        child_pid = fork();
        serrno = errno;
        contract_postfork();

        switch (child_pid) {
        case -1:
                error_msg(gettext(
                    "Unable to fork %s method of instance %s: %s"),
                    methods[method].name, instance->fmri, strerror(serrno));
                if ((serrno != EAGAIN) && (serrno != ENOMEM))
                        trans_failure = B_FALSE;
                goto prefork_failure;
        case 0:                         /* child */
                exec_method(instance, method, mi, mthd_ctxt, start_info);
                /* NOTREACHED */
        default:                        /* parent */
                restarter_free_method_context(mthd_ctxt);
                mthd_ctxt = NULL;

                if (get_latest_contract(&cid) < 0)
                        cid = -1;

                /*
                 * Register this method so its termination is noticed and
                 * the state transition this method participates in is
                 * continued.
                 */
                if (register_method(instance, child_pid, cid, method,
                    start_info->proto) != 0) {
                        /*
                         * Since we will never find out about the termination
                         * of this method, if it's a non-start method treat
                         * is as a failure so we don't block restarter event
                         * processing on it whilst it languishes in a method
                         * running state.
                         */
                        error_msg(gettext("Failed to monitor status of "
                            "%s method of instance %s"), methods[method].name,
                            instance->fmri);
                        if (method != IM_START)
                                process_non_start_term(instance, IMRET_FAILURE);
                }

                add_method_ids(instance, child_pid, cid, method);

                /* do tcp tracing for those nowait instances that request it */
                if ((method == IM_START) && cfg->basic->do_tcp_trace &&
                    !cfg->basic->iswait) {
                        char buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];

                        syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "%s[%d] from %s %d",
                            cfg->basic->svc_name, child_pid,
                            inet_ntop_native(instance->remote_addr.ss_family,
                            SS_SINADDR(instance->remote_addr), buf,
                            sizeof (buf)),
                            ntohs(SS_PORT(instance->remote_addr)));
                }
        }

        return (0);

prefork_failure:
        if (mthd_ctxt != NULL) {
                restarter_free_method_context(mthd_ctxt);
                mthd_ctxt = NULL;
        }

        if (method == IM_START) {
                /*
                 * Only place a start method in maintenance if we're sure
                 * that the failure was non-transient.
                 */
                if (!trans_failure) {
                        destroy_bound_fds(instance);
                        update_state(instance, IIS_MAINTENANCE, RERR_FAULT);
                }
        } else {
                /* treat the failure as if the method ran and failed */
                process_non_start_term(instance, IMRET_FAILURE);
        }

        return (-1);
}

static int
pending_connections(instance_t *instance, proto_info_t *pi)
{
        if (instance->config->basic->istlx) {
                tlx_info_t *tl = (tlx_info_t *)pi;

                return (uu_list_numnodes(tl->conn_ind_queue) != 0);
        } else {
                return (0);
        }
}

static int
accept_connection(instance_t *instance, proto_info_t *pi)
{
        int             fd;
        socklen_t       size;

        if (instance->config->basic->istlx) {
                tlx_info_t *tl = (tlx_info_t *)pi;
                tlx_pending_counter = \
                    tlx_pending_counter - uu_list_numnodes(tl->conn_ind_queue);

                fd = tlx_accept(instance->fmri, (tlx_info_t *)pi,
                    &(instance->remote_addr));

                tlx_pending_counter = \
                    tlx_pending_counter + uu_list_numnodes(tl->conn_ind_queue);
        } else {
                size = sizeof (instance->remote_addr);
                fd = accept(pi->listen_fd,
                    (struct sockaddr *)&(instance->remote_addr), &size);
                if (fd < 0)
                        error_msg("accept: %s", strerror(errno));
        }

        return (fd);
}

/*
 * Handle an incoming connection request for a nowait service.
 * This involves accepting the incoming connection on a new fd. Connection
 * rate checks are then performed, transitioning the service to the
 * conrate offline state if these fail. Otherwise, the service's start method
 * is run (performing TCP wrappers checks if applicable as we do), and on
 * success concurrent copies checking is done, transitioning the service to the
 * copies offline state if this fails.
 */
static void
process_nowait_request(instance_t *instance, proto_info_t *pi)
{
        basic_cfg_t             *cfg = instance->config->basic;
        int                     ret;
        adt_event_data_t        *ae;
        char                    buf[BUFSIZ];

        /* accept nowait service connections on a new fd */
        if ((instance->conn_fd = accept_connection(instance, pi)) == -1) {
                /*
                 * Failed accept. Return and allow the event loop to initiate
                 * another attempt later if the request is still present.
                 */
                return;
        }

        /*
         * Limit connection rate of nowait services. If either conn_rate_max
         * or conn_rate_offline are <= 0, no connection rate limit checking
         * is done. If the configured rate is exceeded, the instance is taken
         * to the connrate_offline state and a timer scheduled to try and
         * bring the instance back online after the configured offline time.
         */
        if ((cfg->conn_rate_max > 0) && (cfg->conn_rate_offline > 0)) {
                if (instance->conn_rate_count++ == 0) {
                        instance->conn_rate_start = time(NULL);
                } else if (instance->conn_rate_count >
                    cfg->conn_rate_max) {
                        time_t now = time(NULL);

                        if ((now - instance->conn_rate_start) > 1) {
                                instance->conn_rate_start = now;
                                instance->conn_rate_count = 1;
                        } else {
                                /* Generate audit record */
                                if ((ae = adt_alloc_event(audit_handle,
                                    ADT_inetd_ratelimit)) == NULL) {
                                        error_msg(gettext("Unable to allocate "
                                            "rate limit audit event"));
                                } else {
                                        adt_inetd_ratelimit_t *rl =
                                            &ae->adt_inetd_ratelimit;
                                        /*
                                         * The inetd_ratelimit audit
                                         * record consists of:
                                         *      Service name
                                         *      Connection rate limit
                                         */
                                        rl->service_name = cfg->svc_name;
                                        (void) snprintf(buf, sizeof (buf),
                                            "limit=%lld", cfg->conn_rate_max);
                                        rl->limit = buf;
                                        (void) adt_put_event(ae, ADT_SUCCESS,
                                            ADT_SUCCESS);
                                        adt_free_event(ae);
                                }

                                error_msg(gettext(
                                    "Instance %s has exceeded its configured "
                                    "connection rate, additional connections "
                                    "will not be accepted for %d seconds"),
                                    instance->fmri, cfg->conn_rate_offline);

                                close_net_fd(instance, instance->conn_fd);
                                instance->conn_fd = -1;

                                destroy_bound_fds(instance);

                                instance->conn_rate_count = 0;

                                instance->conn_rate_exceeded = B_TRUE;
                                (void) run_method(instance, IM_OFFLINE, NULL);

                                return;
                        }
                }
        }

        ret = run_method(instance, IM_START, pi);

        close_net_fd(instance, instance->conn_fd);
        instance->conn_fd = -1;

        if (ret == -1) /* the method wasn't forked  */
                return;

        instance->copies++;

        /*
         * Limit concurrent connections of nowait services.
         */
        if (copies_limit_exceeded(instance)) {
                /* Generate audit record */
                if ((ae = adt_alloc_event(audit_handle, ADT_inetd_copylimit))
                    == NULL) {
                        error_msg(gettext("Unable to allocate copy limit "
                            "audit event"));
                } else {
                        /*
                         * The inetd_copylimit audit record consists of:
                         *      Service name
                         *      Copy limit
                         */
                        ae->adt_inetd_copylimit.service_name = cfg->svc_name;
                        (void) snprintf(buf, sizeof (buf), "limit=%lld",
                            cfg->max_copies);
                        ae->adt_inetd_copylimit.limit = buf;
                        (void) adt_put_event(ae, ADT_SUCCESS, ADT_SUCCESS);
                        adt_free_event(ae);
                }

                warn_msg(gettext("Instance %s has reached its maximum "
                    "configured copies, no new connections will be accepted"),
                    instance->fmri);
                destroy_bound_fds(instance);
                (void) run_method(instance, IM_OFFLINE, NULL);
        }
}

/*
 * Handle an incoming request for a wait type service.
 * Failure rate checking is done first, taking the service to the maintenance
 * state if the checks fail. Following this, the service's start method is run,
 * and on success, we stop listening for new requests for this service.
 */
static void
process_wait_request(instance_t *instance, const proto_info_t *pi)
{
        basic_cfg_t             *cfg = instance->config->basic;
        int                     ret;
        adt_event_data_t        *ae;
        char                    buf[BUFSIZ];

        instance->conn_fd = pi->listen_fd;

        /*
         * Detect broken servers and transition them to maintenance. If a
         * wait type service exits without accepting the connection or
         * consuming (reading) the datagram, that service's descriptor will
         * select readable again, and inetd will fork another instance of
         * the server. If either wait_fail_cnt or wait_fail_interval are <= 0,
         * no failure rate detection is done.
         */
        if ((cfg->wait_fail_cnt > 0) && (cfg->wait_fail_interval > 0)) {
                if (instance->fail_rate_count++ == 0) {
                        instance->fail_rate_start = time(NULL);
                } else if (instance->fail_rate_count > cfg->wait_fail_cnt) {
                        time_t now = time(NULL);

                        if ((now - instance->fail_rate_start) >
                            cfg->wait_fail_interval) {
                                instance->fail_rate_start = now;
                                instance->fail_rate_count = 1;
                        } else {
                                /* Generate audit record */
                                if ((ae = adt_alloc_event(audit_handle,
                                    ADT_inetd_failrate)) == NULL) {
                                        error_msg(gettext("Unable to allocate "
                                            "failure rate audit event"));
                                } else {
                                        adt_inetd_failrate_t *fr =
                                            &ae->adt_inetd_failrate;
                                        /*
                                         * The inetd_failrate audit record
                                         * consists of:
                                         *      Service name
                                         *      Failure rate
                                         *      Interval
                                         * Last two are expressed as k=v pairs
                                         * in the values field.
                                         */
                                        fr->service_name = cfg->svc_name;
                                        (void) snprintf(buf, sizeof (buf),
                                            "limit=%lld,interval=%d",
                                            cfg->wait_fail_cnt,
                                            cfg->wait_fail_interval);
                                        fr->values = buf;
                                        (void) adt_put_event(ae, ADT_SUCCESS,
                                            ADT_SUCCESS);
                                        adt_free_event(ae);
                                }

                                error_msg(gettext(
                                    "Instance %s has exceeded its configured "
                                    "failure rate, transitioning to "
                                    "maintenance"), instance->fmri);
                                instance->fail_rate_count = 0;

                                destroy_bound_fds(instance);

                                instance->maintenance_req = B_TRUE;
                                (void) run_method(instance, IM_OFFLINE, NULL);
                                return;
                        }
                }
        }

        ret = run_method(instance, IM_START, pi);

        instance->conn_fd = -1;

        if (ret == 0) {
                /*
                 * Stop listening for connections now we've fired off the
                 * server for a wait type instance.
                 */
                (void) poll_bound_fds(instance, B_FALSE, pi->proto);
        }
}

/*
 * Process any networks requests for each proto for each instance.
 */
void
process_network_events(void)
{
        instance_t      *instance;

        for (instance = uu_list_first(instance_list); instance != NULL;
            instance = uu_list_next(instance_list, instance)) {
                basic_cfg_t     *cfg;
                proto_info_t    *pi;

                /*
                 * Ignore instances in states that definitely don't have any
                 * listening fds.
                 */
                switch (instance->cur_istate) {
                case IIS_ONLINE:
                case IIS_DEGRADED:
                case IIS_IN_REFRESH_METHOD:
                        break;
                default:
                        continue;
                }

                cfg = instance->config->basic;

                for (pi = uu_list_first(cfg->proto_list); pi != NULL;
                    pi = uu_list_next(cfg->proto_list, pi)) {
                        if (((pi->listen_fd != -1) &&
                            isset_pollfd(pi->listen_fd)) ||
                            pending_connections(instance, pi)) {
                                if (cfg->iswait) {
                                        process_wait_request(instance, pi);
                                } else {
                                        process_nowait_request(instance, pi);
                                }
                        }
                }
        }
}

/* ARGSUSED0 */
static void
sigterm_handler(int sig)
{
        got_sigterm = B_TRUE;
}

/* ARGSUSED0 */
static void
sighup_handler(int sig)
{
        refresh_inetd_requested = B_TRUE;
}

/*
 * inetd's major work loop. This function sits in poll waiting for events
 * to occur, processing them when they do. The possible events are
 * master restarter requests, expired timer queue timers, stop/refresh signal
 * requests, contract events indicating process termination, stop/refresh
 * requests originating from one of the stop/refresh inetd processes and
 * network events.
 * The loop is exited when a stop request is received and processed, and
 * all the instances have reached a suitable 'stopping' state.
 */
static void
event_loop(void)
{
        instance_t              *instance;
        int                     timeout;

        for (;;) {
                int     pret = -1;

                if (tlx_pending_counter != 0)
                        timeout = 0;
                else
                        timeout = iu_earliest_timer(timer_queue);

                if (!got_sigterm && !refresh_inetd_requested) {
                        pret = poll(poll_fds, num_pollfds, timeout);
                        if ((pret == -1) && (errno != EINTR)) {
                                error_msg(gettext("poll failure: %s"),
                                    strerror(errno));
                                continue;
                        }
                }

                if (got_sigterm) {
                        msg_fini();
                        inetd_stop();
                        got_sigterm = B_FALSE;
                        goto check_if_stopped;
                }

                /*
                 * Process any stop/refresh requests from the Unix Domain
                 * Socket.
                 */
                if ((pret != -1) && isset_pollfd(uds_fd)) {
                        while (process_uds_event() == 0)
                                ;
                }

                /*
                 * Process refresh request. We do this check after the UDS
                 * event check above, as it would be wasted processing if we
                 * started refreshing inetd based on a SIGHUP, and then were
                 * told to shut-down via a UDS event.
                 */
                if (refresh_inetd_requested) {
                        refresh_inetd_requested = B_FALSE;
                        if (!inetd_stopping)
                                inetd_refresh();
                }

                /*
                 * We were interrupted by a signal. Don't waste any more
                 * time processing a potentially inaccurate poll return.
                 */
                if (pret == -1)
                        continue;

                /*
                 * Process any instance restarter events.
                 */
                if (isset_pollfd(rst_event_pipe[PE_CONSUMER])) {
                        while (process_restarter_event() == 0)
                                ;
                }

                /*
                 * Process any expired timers (bind retry, con-rate offline,
                 * method timeouts).
                 */
                (void) iu_expire_timers(timer_queue);

                process_terminated_methods();

                /*
                 * If inetd is stopping, check whether all our managed
                 * instances have been stopped and we can return.
                 */
                if (inetd_stopping) {
check_if_stopped:
                        for (instance = uu_list_first(instance_list);
                            instance != NULL;
                            instance = uu_list_next(instance_list, instance)) {
                                if (!instance_stopped(instance)) {
                                        debug_msg("%s not yet stopped",
                                            instance->fmri);
                                        break;
                                }
                        }
                        /* if all instances are stopped, return */
                        if (instance == NULL)
                                return;
                }

                process_network_events();
        }
}

static void
fini(void)
{
        method_fini();
        uds_fini();
        if (timer_queue != NULL)
                iu_tq_destroy(timer_queue);


        /*
         * We don't bother to undo the restarter interface at all.
         * Because of quirks in the interface, there is no way to
         * disconnect from the channel and cause any new events to be
         * queued.  However, any events which are received and not
         * acknowledged will be re-sent when inetd restarts as long as inetd
         * uses the same subscriber ID, which it does.
         *
         * By keeping the event pipe open but ignoring it, any events which
         * occur will cause restarter_event_proxy to hang without breaking
         * anything.
         */

        if (instance_list != NULL) {
                void            *cookie = NULL;
                instance_t      *inst;

                while ((inst = uu_list_teardown(instance_list, &cookie)) !=
                    NULL)
                        destroy_instance(inst);
                uu_list_destroy(instance_list);
        }
        if (instance_pool != NULL)
                uu_list_pool_destroy(instance_pool);
        tlx_fini();
        config_fini();
        repval_fini();
        poll_fini();

        /* Close audit session */
        (void) adt_end_session(audit_handle);
}

static int
init(void)
{
        int err;

        if (repval_init() < 0)
                goto failed;

        if (config_init() < 0)
                goto failed;

        refresh_debug_flag();

        if (tlx_init() < 0)
                goto failed;

        /* Setup instance list. */
        if ((instance_pool = uu_list_pool_create("instance_pool",
            sizeof (instance_t), offsetof(instance_t, link), NULL,
            UU_LIST_POOL_DEBUG)) == NULL) {
                error_msg("%s: %s",
                    gettext("Failed to create instance pool"),
                    uu_strerror(uu_error()));
                goto failed;
        }
        if ((instance_list = uu_list_create(instance_pool, NULL, 0)) == NULL) {
                error_msg("%s: %s",
                    gettext("Failed to create instance list"),
                    uu_strerror(uu_error()));
                goto failed;
        }

        /*
         * Create event pipe to communicate events with the main event
         * loop and add it to the event loop's fdset.
         */
        if (pipe(rst_event_pipe) < 0) {
                error_msg("pipe: %s", strerror(errno));
                goto failed;
        }
        /*
         * We only leave the producer end to block on reads/writes as we
         * can't afford to block in the main thread, yet need to in
         * the restarter event thread, so it can sit and wait for an
         * acknowledgement to be written to the pipe.
         */
        disable_blocking(rst_event_pipe[PE_CONSUMER]);
        if ((set_pollfd(rst_event_pipe[PE_CONSUMER], POLLIN)) == -1)
                goto failed;

        /*
         * Register with master restarter for managed service events. This
         * will fail, amongst other reasons, if inetd is already running.
         */
        if ((err = restarter_bind_handle(RESTARTER_EVENT_VERSION,
            INETD_INSTANCE_FMRI, restarter_event_proxy, 0,
            &rst_event_handle)) != 0) {
                error_msg(gettext(
                    "Failed to register for restarter events: %s"),
                    strerror(err));
                goto failed;
        }

        if (contract_init() < 0)
                goto failed;

        if ((timer_queue = iu_tq_create()) == NULL) {
                error_msg(gettext("Failed to create timer queue."));
                goto failed;
        }

        if (uds_init() < 0)
                goto failed;

        if (method_init() < 0)
                goto failed;

        /* Initialize auditing session */
        if (adt_start_session(&audit_handle, NULL, ADT_USE_PROC_DATA) != 0) {
                error_msg(gettext("Unable to start audit session"));
        }

        /*
         * Initialize signal dispositions/masks
         */
        (void) sigset(SIGHUP, sighup_handler);
        (void) sigset(SIGTERM, sigterm_handler);
        (void) sigignore(SIGINT);

        return (0);

failed:
        fini();
        return (-1);
}

static int
start_method(void)
{
        int     i;
        int     pipe_fds[2];
        int     child;

        /* Create pipe for child to notify parent of initialization success. */
        if (pipe(pipe_fds) < 0) {
                error_msg("pipe: %s", strerror(errno));
                return (SMF_EXIT_ERR_OTHER);
        }

        if ((child = fork()) == -1) {
                error_msg("fork: %s", strerror(errno));
                (void) close(pipe_fds[PE_CONSUMER]);
                (void) close(pipe_fds[PE_PRODUCER]);
                return (SMF_EXIT_ERR_OTHER);
        } else if (child > 0) {                 /* parent */

                /* Wait on child to return success of initialization. */
                (void) close(pipe_fds[PE_PRODUCER]);
                if ((safe_read(pipe_fds[PE_CONSUMER], &i, sizeof (i)) != 0) ||
                    (i < 0)) {
                        error_msg(gettext(
                            "Initialization failed, unable to start"));
                        (void) close(pipe_fds[PE_CONSUMER]);
                        /*
                         * Batch all initialization errors as 'other' errors,
                         * resulting in retries being attempted.
                         */
                        return (SMF_EXIT_ERR_OTHER);
                } else {
                        (void) close(pipe_fds[PE_CONSUMER]);
                        return (SMF_EXIT_OK);
                }
        } else {                                /* child */
                /*
                 * Perform initialization and return success code down
                 * the pipe.
                 */
                (void) close(pipe_fds[PE_CONSUMER]);
                i = init();
                if ((safe_write(pipe_fds[PE_PRODUCER], &i, sizeof (i)) < 0) ||
                    (i < 0)) {
                        error_msg(gettext("pipe write failure: %s"),
                            strerror(errno));
                        exit(1);
                }
                (void) close(pipe_fds[PE_PRODUCER]);

                (void) setsid();

                /*
                 * Log a message if the configuration file has changed since
                 * inetconv was last run.
                 */
                check_conf_file();

                event_loop();

                fini();
                debug_msg("inetd stopped");
                msg_fini();
                exit(0);
        }
        /* NOTREACHED */
}

/*
 * When inetd is run from outside the SMF, this message is output to provide
 * the person invoking inetd with further information that will help them
 * understand how to start and stop inetd, and to achieve the other
 * behaviors achievable with the legacy inetd command line interface, if
 * it is possible.
 */
static void
legacy_usage(void)
{
        (void) fprintf(stderr,
            "inetd is now an smf(5) managed service and can no longer be run "
            "from the\n"
            "command line. To enable or disable inetd refer to svcadm(1M) on\n"
            "how to enable \"%s\", the inetd instance.\n"
            "\n"
            "The traditional inetd command line option mappings are:\n"
            "\t-d : there is no supported debug output\n"
            "\t-s : inetd is only runnable from within the SMF\n"
            "\t-t : See inetadm(1M) on how to enable TCP tracing\n"
            "\t-r : See inetadm(1M) on how to set a failure rate\n"
            "\n"
            "To specify an alternative configuration file see svccfg(1M)\n"
            "for how to modify the \"%s/%s\" string type property of\n"
            "the inetd instance, and modify it according to the syntax:\n"
            "\"%s [alt_config_file] %%m\".\n"
            "\n"
            "For further information on inetd see inetd(1M).\n",
            INETD_INSTANCE_FMRI, START_METHOD_ARG, SCF_PROPERTY_EXEC,
            INETD_PATH);
}

/*
 * Usage message printed out for usage errors when running under the SMF.
 */
static void
smf_usage(const char *arg0)
{
        error_msg("Usage: %s [alt_conf_file] %s|%s|%s", arg0, START_METHOD_ARG,
            STOP_METHOD_ARG, REFRESH_METHOD_ARG);
}

/*
 * Returns B_TRUE if we're being run from within the SMF, else B_FALSE.
 */
static boolean_t
run_through_smf(void)
{
        char *fmri;

        /*
         * check if the instance fmri environment variable has been set by
         * our restarter.
         */
        return (((fmri = getenv("SMF_FMRI")) != NULL) &&
            (strcmp(fmri, INETD_INSTANCE_FMRI) == 0));
}

int
main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
        char            *method;
        int             ret;

#if     !defined(TEXT_DOMAIN)
#define TEXT_DOMAIN "SYS_TEST"
#endif
        (void) textdomain(TEXT_DOMAIN);
        (void) setlocale(LC_ALL, "");

        if (!run_through_smf()) {
                legacy_usage();
                return (SMF_EXIT_ERR_NOSMF);
        }

        msg_init();     /* setup logging */

        (void) enable_extended_FILE_stdio(-1, -1);

        /* inetd invocation syntax is inetd [alt_conf_file] method_name */

        switch (argc) {
        case 2:
                method = argv[1];
                break;
        case 3:
                conf_file = argv[1];
                method = argv[2];
                break;
        default:
                smf_usage(argv[0]);
                return (SMF_EXIT_ERR_CONFIG);

        }

        if (strcmp(method, START_METHOD_ARG) == 0) {
                ret = start_method();
        } else if (strcmp(method, STOP_METHOD_ARG) == 0) {
                ret = stop_method();
        } else if (strcmp(method, REFRESH_METHOD_ARG) == 0) {
                ret = refresh_method();
        } else {
                smf_usage(argv[0]);
                return (SMF_EXIT_ERR_CONFIG);
        }

        return (ret);
}