8322 nl: misleading-indentation

[unleashed/tickless.git] / usr / src / cmd / devfsadm / devfsadm.c

/*
 * CDDL HEADER START
 *
 * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
 * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
 * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 *
 * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
 * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
 * and limitations under the License.
 *
 * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
 * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
 * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
 * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
 * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
 *
 * CDDL HEADER END
 */

/*
 * Copyright 2016 Toomas Soome <tsoome@me.com>
 * Copyright 2016 Nexenta Systems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
 * Copyright (c) 1998, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 */

/*
 * Devfsadm replaces drvconfig, audlinks, disks, tapes, ports, devlinks
 * as a general purpose device administrative utility.  It creates
 * devices special files in /devices and logical links in /dev, and
 * coordinates updates to /etc/path_to_instance with the kernel.  It
 * operates in both command line mode to handle user or script invoked
 * reconfiguration updates, and operates in daemon mode to handle dynamic
 * reconfiguration for hotplugging support.
 */

#include <string.h>
#include <deflt.h>
#include <tsol/label.h>
#include <bsm/devices.h>
#include <bsm/devalloc.h>
#include <utime.h>
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <bsm/libbsm.h>
#include <zone.h>
#include "devfsadm_impl.h"

/* externs from devalloc.c */
extern void  _reset_devalloc(int);
extern void _update_devalloc_db(devlist_t *, int, int, char *, char *);
extern int _da_check_for_usb(char *, char *);

/* create or remove nodes or links. unset with -n */
static int file_mods = TRUE;

/* cleanup mode.  Set with -C */
static int cleanup = FALSE;

/* devlinks -d compatibility */
static int devlinks_debug = FALSE;

/* flag to check if system is labeled */
int system_labeled = FALSE;

/* flag to enable/disable device allocation with -e/-d */
static int devalloc_flag = 0;

/* flag that indicates if device allocation is on or not */
static int devalloc_is_on = 0;

/* flag to update device allocation database for this device type */
static int update_devdb = 0;

/*
 * devices to be deallocated with -d :
 *      audio, floppy, cd, floppy, tape, rmdisk.
 */
static char *devalloc_list[10] = {DDI_NT_AUDIO, DDI_NT_CD, DDI_NT_CD_CHAN,
                                    DDI_NT_FD, DDI_NT_TAPE, DDI_NT_BLOCK_CHAN,
                                    DDI_NT_UGEN, DDI_NT_USB_ATTACHMENT_POINT,
                                    DDI_NT_SCSI_NEXUS, NULL};

/* list of allocatable devices */
static devlist_t devlist;

/* load a single driver only.  set with -i */
static int single_drv = FALSE;
static char *driver = NULL;

/* attempt to load drivers or defer attach nodes */
static int load_attach_drv = TRUE;

/* reload all driver.conf files */
static int update_all_drivers = FALSE;

/* set if invoked via /usr/lib/devfsadm/devfsadmd */
static int daemon_mode = FALSE;

/* set if event_handler triggered */
int event_driven = FALSE;

/* output directed to syslog during daemon mode if set */
static int logflag = FALSE;

/* build links in /dev.  -x to turn off */
static int build_dev = TRUE;

/* build nodes in /devices.  -y to turn off */
static int build_devices = TRUE;

/* -z to turn off */
static int flush_path_to_inst_enable = TRUE;

/* variables used for path_to_inst flushing */
static int inst_count = 0;
static mutex_t count_lock;
static cond_t cv;

/* variables for minor_fini thread */
static mutex_t minor_fini_mutex;
static int minor_fini_canceled = TRUE;
static int minor_fini_delayed = FALSE;
static cond_t minor_fini_cv;
static int minor_fini_timeout = MINOR_FINI_TIMEOUT_DEFAULT;

/* single-threads /dev modification */
static sema_t dev_sema;

/* the program we were invoked as; ie argv[0] */
static char *prog;

/* pointers to create/remove link lists */
static create_list_t *create_head = NULL;
static remove_list_t *remove_head = NULL;

/*  supports the class -c option */
static char **classes = NULL;
static int num_classes = 0;

/* used with verbose option -v or -V */
static int num_verbose = 0;
static char **verbose = NULL;

static struct mperm *minor_perms = NULL;
static driver_alias_t *driver_aliases = NULL;

/* set if -r alternate root given */
static char *root_dir = "";

/* /devices or <rootdir>/devices */
static char *devices_dir  = DEVICES;

/* /dev or <rootdir>/dev */
static char *dev_dir = DEV;

/* /etc/dev or <rootdir>/etc/dev */
static char *etc_dev_dir = ETCDEV;

/*
 * writable root (for lock files and doors during install).
 * This is also root dir for /dev attr dir during install.
 */
static char *attr_root = NULL;

/* /etc/path_to_inst unless -p used */
static char *inst_file = INSTANCE_FILE;

/* /usr/lib/devfsadm/linkmods unless -l used */
static char *module_dirs = MODULE_DIRS;

/* default uid/gid used if /etc/minor_perm entry not found */
static uid_t root_uid;
static gid_t sys_gid;

/* /etc/devlink.tab unless devlinks -t used */
static char *devlinktab_file = NULL;

/* File and data structure to reserve enumerate IDs */
static char *enumerate_file = ENUMERATE_RESERVED;
static enumerate_file_t *enumerate_reserved = NULL;

/* set if /dev link is new. speeds up rm_stale_links */
static int linknew = TRUE;

/* variables for devlink.tab compat processing */
static devlinktab_list_t *devlinktab_list = NULL;
static unsigned int devlinktab_line = 0;

/* cache head for devfsadm_enumerate*() functions */
static numeral_set_t *head_numeral_set = NULL;

/* list list of devfsadm modules */
static module_t *module_head = NULL;

/* name_to_major list used in utility function */
static n2m_t *n2m_list = NULL;

/* cache of some links used for performance */
static linkhead_t *headlinkhead = NULL;

/* locking variables to prevent multiples writes to /dev */
static int hold_dev_lock = FALSE;
static int hold_daemon_lock = FALSE;
static int dev_lock_fd;
static int daemon_lock_fd;
static char dev_lockfile[PATH_MAX + 1];
static char daemon_lockfile[PATH_MAX + 1];

/* last devinfo node/minor processed. used for performance */
static di_node_t lnode;
static di_minor_t lminor;
static char lphy_path[PATH_MAX + 1] = {""};

/* Globals used by the link database */
static di_devlink_handle_t devlink_cache;
static int update_database = FALSE;

/* Globals used to set logindev perms */
static struct login_dev *login_dev_cache = NULL;
static int login_dev_enable = FALSE;

/* Global to use devinfo snapshot cache */
static int use_snapshot_cache = FALSE;

/* Global for no-further-processing hash */
static item_t **nfp_hash;
static mutex_t  nfp_mutex = DEFAULTMUTEX;

/*
 * Directories not removed even when empty.  They are packaged, or may
 * be referred to from a non-global zone.  The dirs must be listed in
 * canonical form i.e. without leading "/dev/"
 */
static char *sticky_dirs[] =
        {"dsk", "rdsk", "term", "lofi", "rlofi", NULL};

/* Devname globals */
static int lookup_door_fd = -1;
static char *lookup_door_path;

static void load_dev_acl(void);
static void update_drvconf(major_t, int);
static void check_reconfig_state(void);
static int s_stat(const char *, struct stat *);

static int is_blank(char *);

/* sysevent queue related globals */
static mutex_t  syseventq_mutex = DEFAULTMUTEX;
static syseventq_t *syseventq_front;
static syseventq_t *syseventq_back;
static void process_syseventq();

static di_node_t devi_root_node = DI_NODE_NIL;

int
main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
        struct passwd *pw;
        struct group *gp;
        pid_t pid;

        (void) setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
        (void) textdomain(TEXT_DOMAIN);

        if ((prog = strrchr(argv[0], '/')) == NULL) {
                prog = argv[0];
        } else {
                prog++;
        }

        if (getuid() != 0) {
                err_print(MUST_BE_ROOT);
                devfsadm_exit(1);
                /*NOTREACHED*/
        }

        if (getzoneid() != GLOBAL_ZONEID) {
                err_print(MUST_BE_GLOBAL_ZONE);
                devfsadm_exit(1);
        }

        /*
         * Close all files except stdin/stdout/stderr
         */
        closefrom(3);

        if ((pw = getpwnam(DEFAULT_DEV_USER)) != NULL) {
                root_uid = pw->pw_uid;
        } else {
                err_print(CANT_FIND_USER, DEFAULT_DEV_USER);
                root_uid = (uid_t)0;    /* assume 0 is root */
        }

        /* the default group is sys */

        if ((gp = getgrnam(DEFAULT_DEV_GROUP)) != NULL) {
                sys_gid = gp->gr_gid;
        } else {
                err_print(CANT_FIND_GROUP, DEFAULT_DEV_GROUP);
                sys_gid = (gid_t)3;     /* assume 3 is sys */
        }

        (void) umask(0);

        system_labeled = is_system_labeled();
        if (system_labeled == FALSE) {
                /*
                 * is_system_labeled() will return false in case we are
                 * starting before the first reboot after Trusted Extensions
                 * is enabled.  Check the setting in /etc/system to see if
                 * TX is enabled (even if not yet booted).
                 */
                if (defopen("/etc/system") == 0) {
                        if (defread("set sys_labeling=1") != NULL)
                                system_labeled = TRUE;

                        /* close defaults file */
                        (void) defopen(NULL);
                }
        }
        /*
         * Check if device allocation is enabled.
         */
        devalloc_is_on = (da_is_on() == 1) ? 1 : 0;

#ifdef DEBUG
        if (system_labeled == FALSE) {
                struct stat tx_stat;

                /* test hook: see also mkdevalloc.c and allocate.c */
                system_labeled = is_system_labeled_debug(&tx_stat);
        }
#endif

        parse_args(argc, argv);

        (void) sema_init(&dev_sema, 1, USYNC_THREAD, NULL);

        /* Initialize device allocation list */
        devlist.audio = devlist.cd = devlist.floppy = devlist.tape =
            devlist.rmdisk = NULL;

        if (daemon_mode == TRUE) {
                /*
                 * Build /dev and /devices before daemonizing if
                 * reconfig booting and daemon invoked with alternate
                 * root. This is to support install.
                 */
                if (getenv(RECONFIG_BOOT) != NULL && root_dir[0] != '\0') {
                        vprint(INFO_MID, CONFIGURING);
                        load_dev_acl();
                        update_drvconf((major_t)-1, 0);
                        process_devinfo_tree();
                        (void) modctl(MODSETMINIROOT);
                }

                /*
                 * fork before detaching from tty in order to print error
                 * message if unable to acquire file lock.  locks not preserved
                 * across forks.  Even under debug we want to fork so that
                 * when executed at boot we don't hang.
                 */
                if (fork() != 0) {
                        devfsadm_exit(0);
                        /*NOTREACHED*/
                }

                /* set directory to / so it coredumps there */
                if (chdir("/") == -1) {
                        err_print(CHROOT_FAILED, strerror(errno));
                }

                /* only one daemon can run at a time */
                if ((pid = enter_daemon_lock()) == getpid()) {
                        detachfromtty();
                        (void) cond_init(&cv, USYNC_THREAD, 0);
                        (void) mutex_init(&count_lock, USYNC_THREAD, 0);
                        if (thr_create(NULL, NULL,
                            (void *(*)(void *))instance_flush_thread,
                            NULL, THR_DETACHED, NULL) != 0) {
                                err_print(CANT_CREATE_THREAD, "daemon",
                                    strerror(errno));
                                devfsadm_exit(1);
                                /*NOTREACHED*/
                        }

                        /* start the minor_fini_thread */
                        (void) mutex_init(&minor_fini_mutex, USYNC_THREAD, 0);
                        (void) cond_init(&minor_fini_cv, USYNC_THREAD, 0);
                        if (thr_create(NULL, NULL,
                            (void *(*)(void *))minor_fini_thread,
                            NULL, THR_DETACHED, NULL)) {
                                err_print(CANT_CREATE_THREAD, "minor_fini",
                                    strerror(errno));
                                devfsadm_exit(1);
                                /*NOTREACHED*/
                        }


                        /*
                         * logindevperms need only be set
                         * in daemon mode and when root dir is "/".
                         */
                        if (root_dir[0] == '\0')
                                login_dev_enable = TRUE;
                        daemon_update();
                        devfsadm_exit(0);
                        /*NOTREACHED*/
                } else {
                        err_print(DAEMON_RUNNING, pid);
                        devfsadm_exit(1);
                        /*NOTREACHED*/
                }
        } else {
                /* not a daemon, so just build /dev and /devices */

                /*
                 * If turning off device allocation, load the
                 * minor_perm file because process_devinfo_tree() will
                 * need this in order to reset the permissions of the
                 * device files.
                 */
                if (devalloc_flag == DA_OFF) {
                        read_minor_perm_file();
                }

                process_devinfo_tree();
                if (devalloc_flag != 0)
                        /* Enable/disable device allocation */
                        _reset_devalloc(devalloc_flag);
        }
        return (0);
}

static void
update_drvconf(major_t major, int flags)
{
        if (modctl(MODLOADDRVCONF, major, flags) != 0)
                err_print(gettext("update_drvconf failed for major %d\n"),
                    major);
}

static void
load_dev_acl()
{
        if (load_devpolicy() != 0)
                err_print(gettext("device policy load failed\n"));
        load_minor_perm_file();
}

/*
 * As devfsadm is run early in boot to provide the kernel with
 * minor_perm info, we might as well check for reconfig at the
 * same time to avoid running devfsadm twice.  This gets invoked
 * earlier than the env variable RECONFIG_BOOT is set up.
 */
static void
check_reconfig_state()
{
        struct stat sb;

        if (s_stat("/reconfigure", &sb) == 0) {
                (void) modctl(MODDEVNAME, MODDEVNAME_RECONFIG, 0);
        }
}

static void
modctl_sysavail()
{
        /*
         * Inform /dev that system is available, that
         * implicit reconfig can now be performed.
         */
        (void) modctl(MODDEVNAME, MODDEVNAME_SYSAVAIL, 0);
}

static void
set_lock_root(void)
{
        struct stat sb;
        char *lock_root;
        size_t len;

        lock_root = attr_root ? attr_root : root_dir;

        len = strlen(lock_root) + strlen(ETCDEV) + 1;
        etc_dev_dir = s_malloc(len);
        (void) snprintf(etc_dev_dir, len, "%s%s", lock_root, ETCDEV);

        if (s_stat(etc_dev_dir, &sb) != 0) {
                s_mkdirp(etc_dev_dir, S_IRWXU|S_IRGRP|S_IXGRP|S_IROTH|S_IXOTH);
        } else if (!S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode)) {
                err_print(NOT_DIR, etc_dev_dir);
                devfsadm_exit(1);
                /*NOTREACHED*/
        }
}


/*
 * Parse arguments for all 6 programs handled from devfsadm.
 */
static void
parse_args(int argc, char *argv[])
{
        char opt;
        char get_linkcompat_opts = FALSE;
        char *compat_class;
        int num_aliases = 0;
        int len;
        int retval;
        int config = TRUE;
        int bind = FALSE;
        int force_flag = FALSE;
        struct aliases *ap = NULL;
        struct aliases *a_head = NULL;
        struct aliases *a_tail = NULL;
        struct modconfig mc;

        (void) bzero(&mc, sizeof (mc));

        if (strcmp(prog, DISKS) == 0) {
                compat_class = "disk";
                get_linkcompat_opts = TRUE;

        } else if (strcmp(prog, TAPES) == 0) {
                compat_class = "tape";
                get_linkcompat_opts = TRUE;

        } else if (strcmp(prog, PORTS) == 0) {
                compat_class = "port";
                get_linkcompat_opts = TRUE;

        } else if (strcmp(prog, AUDLINKS) == 0) {
                compat_class = "audio";
                get_linkcompat_opts = TRUE;

        } else if (strcmp(prog, DEVLINKS) == 0) {
                devlinktab_file = DEVLINKTAB_FILE;

                build_devices = FALSE;
                load_attach_drv = FALSE;

                while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "dnr:st:vV:")) != EOF) {
                        switch (opt) {
                        case 'd':
                                file_mods = FALSE;
                                flush_path_to_inst_enable = FALSE;
                                devlinks_debug = TRUE;
                                break;
                        case 'n':
                                /* prevent driver loading and deferred attach */
                                load_attach_drv = FALSE;
                                break;
                        case 'r':
                                set_root_devices_dev_dir(optarg);
                                if (zone_pathcheck(root_dir) !=
                                    DEVFSADM_SUCCESS)
                                        devfsadm_exit(1);
                                        /*NOTREACHED*/
                                break;
                        case 's':
                                /*
                                 * suppress.  don't create/remove links/nodes
                                 * useful with -v or -V
                                 */
                                file_mods = FALSE;
                                flush_path_to_inst_enable = FALSE;
                                break;
                        case 't':
                                /* supply a non-default table file */
                                devlinktab_file = optarg;
                                break;
                        case 'v':
                                /* documented verbose flag */
                                add_verbose_id(VERBOSE_MID);
                                break;
                        case 'V':
                                /* undocumented for extra verbose levels */
                                add_verbose_id(optarg);
                                break;
                        default:
                                usage();
                                break;
                        }
                }

                if (optind < argc) {
                        usage();
                }

        } else if (strcmp(prog, DRVCONFIG) == 0) {
                int update_only = 0;
                build_dev = FALSE;

                while ((opt =
                    getopt(argc, argv, "a:bc:dfi:m:np:R:r:suvV:x")) != EOF) {
                        switch (opt) {
                        case 'a':
                                ap = calloc(sizeof (struct aliases), 1);
                                ap->a_name = dequote(optarg);
                                len = strlen(ap->a_name) + 1;
                                if (len > MAXMODCONFNAME) {
                                        err_print(ALIAS_TOO_LONG,
                                            MAXMODCONFNAME, ap->a_name);
                                        devfsadm_exit(1);
                                        /*NOTREACHED*/
                                }
                                ap->a_len = len;
                                if (a_tail == NULL) {
                                        a_head = ap;
                                } else {
                                        a_tail->a_next = ap;
                                }
                                a_tail = ap;
                                num_aliases++;
                                bind = TRUE;
                                break;
                        case 'b':
                                bind = TRUE;
                                break;
                        case 'c':
                                (void) strcpy(mc.drvclass, optarg);
                                break;
                        case 'd':
                                /*
                                 * need to keep for compatibility, but
                                 * do nothing.
                                 */
                                break;
                        case 'f':
                                force_flag = TRUE;
                                break;
                        case 'i':
                                single_drv = TRUE;
                                (void) strcpy(mc.drvname, optarg);
                                driver = s_strdup(optarg);
                                break;
                        case 'm':
                                mc.major = atoi(optarg);
                                break;
                        case 'n':
                                /* prevent driver loading and deferred attach */
                                load_attach_drv = FALSE;
                                break;
                        case 'p':
                                /* specify alternate path_to_inst file */
                                inst_file = s_strdup(optarg);
                                break;
                        case 'R':
                                /*
                                 * Private flag for suninstall to populate
                                 * device information on the installed root.
                                 */
                                root_dir = s_strdup(optarg);
                                if (zone_pathcheck(root_dir) !=
                                    DEVFSADM_SUCCESS)
                                devfsadm_exit(devfsadm_copy());
                                /*NOTREACHED*/
                                break;
                        case 'r':
                                devices_dir = s_strdup(optarg);
                                if (zone_pathcheck(devices_dir) !=
                                    DEVFSADM_SUCCESS)
                                        devfsadm_exit(1);
                                        /*NOTREACHED*/
                                break;
                        case 's':
                                /*
                                 * suppress.  don't create nodes
                                 * useful with -v or -V
                                 */
                                file_mods = FALSE;
                                flush_path_to_inst_enable = FALSE;
                                break;
                        case 'u':
                                /*
                                 * Invoked via update_drv(1m) to update
                                 * the kernel's driver/alias binding
                                 * when removing one or more aliases.
                                 */
                                config = FALSE;
                                break;
                        case 'v':
                                /* documented verbose flag */
                                add_verbose_id(VERBOSE_MID);
                                break;
                        case 'V':
                                /* undocumented for extra verbose levels */
                                add_verbose_id(optarg);
                                break;
                        case 'x':
                                update_only = 1;
                                break;
                        default:
                                usage();
                        }
                }

                if (optind < argc) {
                        usage();
                }

                if (bind == TRUE) {
                        if ((mc.major == -1) || (mc.drvname[0] == NULL)) {
                                err_print(MAJOR_AND_B_FLAG);
                                devfsadm_exit(1);
                                /*NOTREACHED*/
                        }
                        mc.flags = 0;
                        if (force_flag)
                                mc.flags |= MOD_UNBIND_OVERRIDE;
                        if (update_only)
                                mc.flags |= MOD_ADDMAJBIND_UPDATE;
                        mc.num_aliases = num_aliases;
                        mc.ap = a_head;
                        retval =  modctl((config == TRUE) ? MODADDMAJBIND :
                            MODREMDRVALIAS, NULL, (caddr_t)&mc);
                        if (retval < 0) {
                                err_print((config == TRUE) ? MODCTL_ADDMAJBIND :
                                    MODCTL_REMMAJBIND);
                        }
                        devfsadm_exit(retval);
                        /*NOTREACHED*/
                }

        } else if ((strcmp(prog, DEVFSADM) == 0) ||
            (strcmp(prog, DEVFSADMD) == 0)) {
                char *zonename = NULL;
                int init_drvconf = 0;
                int init_perm = 0;
                int public_mode = 0;
                int init_sysavail = 0;

                if (strcmp(prog, DEVFSADMD) == 0) {
                        daemon_mode = TRUE;
                }

                devlinktab_file = DEVLINKTAB_FILE;

                while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv,
                    "a:Cc:deIi:l:np:PR:r:sSt:uvV:x:")) != EOF) {
                        if (opt == 'I' || opt == 'P' || opt == 'S') {
                                if (public_mode)
                                        usage();
                        } else {
                                if (init_perm || init_drvconf || init_sysavail)
                                        usage();
                                public_mode = 1;
                        }
                        switch (opt) {
                        case 'a':
                                attr_root = s_strdup(optarg);
                                break;
                        case 'C':
                                cleanup = TRUE;
                                break;
                        case 'c':
                                num_classes++;
                                classes = s_realloc(classes,
                                    num_classes * sizeof (char *));
                                classes[num_classes - 1] = optarg;
                                break;
                        case 'd':
                                if (daemon_mode == FALSE) {
                                        /*
                                         * Device allocation to be disabled.
                                         */
                                        devalloc_flag = DA_OFF;
                                        build_dev = FALSE;
                                }
                                break;
                        case 'e':
                                if (daemon_mode == FALSE) {
                                        /*
                                         * Device allocation to be enabled.
                                         */
                                        devalloc_flag = DA_ON;
                                        build_dev = FALSE;
                                }
                                break;
                        case 'I':       /* update kernel driver.conf cache */
                                if (daemon_mode == TRUE)
                                        usage();
                                init_drvconf = 1;
                                break;
                        case 'i':
                                single_drv = TRUE;
                                driver = s_strdup(optarg);
                                break;
                        case 'l':
                                /* specify an alternate module load path */
                                module_dirs = s_strdup(optarg);
                                break;
                        case 'n':
                                /* prevent driver loading and deferred attach */
                                load_attach_drv = FALSE;
                                break;
                        case 'p':
                                /* specify alternate path_to_inst file */
                                inst_file = s_strdup(optarg);
                                break;
                        case 'P':
                                if (daemon_mode == TRUE)
                                        usage();
                                /* load minor_perm and device_policy */
                                init_perm = 1;
                                break;
                        case 'R':
                                /*
                                 * Private flag for suninstall to populate
                                 * device information on the installed root.
                                 */
                                root_dir = s_strdup(optarg);
                                devfsadm_exit(devfsadm_copy());
                                /*NOTREACHED*/
                                break;
                        case 'r':
                                set_root_devices_dev_dir(optarg);
                                break;
                        case 's':
                                /*
                                 * suppress. don't create/remove links/nodes
                                 * useful with -v or -V
                                 */
                                file_mods = FALSE;
                                flush_path_to_inst_enable = FALSE;
                                break;
                        case 'S':
                                if (daemon_mode == TRUE)
                                        usage();
                                init_sysavail = 1;
                                break;
                        case 't':
                                devlinktab_file = optarg;
                                break;
                        case 'u':       /* complete configuration after */
                                        /* adding a driver update-only */
                                if (daemon_mode == TRUE)
                                        usage();
                                update_all_drivers = TRUE;
                                break;
                        case 'v':
                                /* documented verbose flag */
                                add_verbose_id(VERBOSE_MID);
                                break;
                        case 'V':
                                /* undocumented: specify verbose lvl */
                                add_verbose_id(optarg);
                                break;
                        case 'x':
                                /*
                                 * x is the "private switch" option.  The
                                 * goal is to not suck up all the other
                                 * option letters.
                                 */
                                if (strcmp(optarg, "update_devlinksdb") == 0) {
                                        update_database = TRUE;
                                } else if (strcmp(optarg, "no_dev") == 0) {
                                        /* don't build /dev */
                                        build_dev = FALSE;
                                } else if (strcmp(optarg, "no_devices") == 0) {
                                        /* don't build /devices */
                                        build_devices = FALSE;
                                } else if (strcmp(optarg, "no_p2i") == 0) {
                                        /* don't flush path_to_inst */
                                        flush_path_to_inst_enable = FALSE;
                                } else if (strcmp(optarg, "use_dicache") == 0) {
                                        use_snapshot_cache = TRUE;
                                } else {
                                        usage();
                                }
                                break;
                        default:
                                usage();
                                break;
                        }
                }
                if (optind < argc) {
                        usage();
                }

                /*
                 * We're not in zone mode; Check to see if the rootpath
                 * collides with any zonepaths.
                 */
                if (zonename == NULL) {
                        if (zone_pathcheck(root_dir) != DEVFSADM_SUCCESS)
                                devfsadm_exit(1);
                                /*NOTREACHED*/
                }

                if (init_drvconf || init_perm || init_sysavail) {
                        /*
                         * Load minor perm before force-loading drivers
                         * so the correct permissions are picked up.
                         */
                        if (init_perm) {
                                check_reconfig_state();
                                load_dev_acl();
                        }
                        if (init_drvconf)
                                update_drvconf((major_t)-1, 0);
                        if (init_sysavail)
                                modctl_sysavail();
                        devfsadm_exit(0);
                        /*NOTREACHED*/
                }
        }


        if (get_linkcompat_opts == TRUE) {

                build_devices = FALSE;
                load_attach_drv = FALSE;
                num_classes++;
                classes = s_realloc(classes, num_classes *
                    sizeof (char *));
                classes[num_classes - 1] = compat_class;

                while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "Cnr:svV:")) != EOF) {
                        switch (opt) {
                        case 'C':
                                cleanup = TRUE;
                                break;
                        case 'n':
                                /* prevent driver loading or deferred attach */
                                load_attach_drv = FALSE;
                                break;
                        case 'r':
                                set_root_devices_dev_dir(optarg);
                                if (zone_pathcheck(root_dir) !=
                                    DEVFSADM_SUCCESS)
                                        devfsadm_exit(1);
                                        /*NOTREACHED*/
                                break;
                        case 's':
                                /* suppress.  don't create/remove links/nodes */
                                /* useful with -v or -V */
                                file_mods = FALSE;
                                flush_path_to_inst_enable = FALSE;
                                break;
                        case 'v':
                                /* documented verbose flag */
                                add_verbose_id(VERBOSE_MID);
                                break;
                        case 'V':
                                /* undocumented for extra verbose levels */
                                add_verbose_id(optarg);
                                break;
                        default:
                                usage();
                        }
                }
                if (optind < argc) {
                        usage();
                }
        }
        set_lock_root();
}

void
usage(void)
{
        if (strcmp(prog, DEVLINKS) == 0) {
                err_print(DEVLINKS_USAGE);
        } else if (strcmp(prog, DRVCONFIG) == 0) {
                err_print(DRVCONFIG_USAGE);
        } else if ((strcmp(prog, DEVFSADM) == 0) ||
            (strcmp(prog, DEVFSADMD) == 0)) {
                err_print(DEVFSADM_USAGE);
        } else {
                err_print(COMPAT_LINK_USAGE);
        }

        devfsadm_exit(1);
        /*NOTREACHED*/
}

static void
devi_tree_walk(struct dca_impl *dcip, int flags, char *ev_subclass)
{
        char *msg, *name;
        struct mlist    mlist = {0};
        di_node_t       node;

        vprint(CHATTY_MID, "devi_tree_walk: root=%s, minor=%s, driver=%s,"
            " error=%d, flags=%u\n", dcip->dci_root,
            dcip->dci_minor ? dcip->dci_minor : "<NULL>",
            dcip->dci_driver ? dcip->dci_driver : "<NULL>", dcip->dci_error,
            dcip->dci_flags);

        assert(dcip->dci_root);

        if (dcip->dci_flags & DCA_LOAD_DRV) {
                node = di_init_driver(dcip->dci_driver, flags);
                msg = DRIVER_FAILURE;
                name = dcip->dci_driver;
        } else {
                node = di_init(dcip->dci_root, flags);
                msg = DI_INIT_FAILED;
                name = dcip->dci_root;
        }

        if (node == DI_NODE_NIL) {
                dcip->dci_error = errno;
                /*
                 * Rapid hotplugging (commonly seen during USB testing),
                 * may remove a device before the create event for it
                 * has been processed. To prevent alarming users with
                 * a superfluous message, we suppress error messages
                 * for ENXIO and hotplug.
                 */
                if (!(errno == ENXIO && (dcip->dci_flags & DCA_HOT_PLUG)))
                        err_print(msg, name, strerror(dcip->dci_error));
                return;
        }

        if (dcip->dci_flags & DCA_FLUSH_PATHINST)
                flush_path_to_inst();

        dcip->dci_arg = &mlist;
        devi_root_node = node;  /* protected by lock_dev() */

        vprint(CHATTY_MID, "walking device tree\n");

        (void) di_walk_minor(node, NULL, DI_CHECK_ALIAS, dcip,
            check_minor_type);

        process_deferred_links(dcip, DCA_CREATE_LINK);

        dcip->dci_arg = NULL;

        /*
         * Finished creating devfs files and dev links.
         * Log sysevent.
         */
        if (ev_subclass)
                build_and_enq_event(EC_DEV_ADD, ev_subclass, dcip->dci_root,
                    node, dcip->dci_minor);

        /* Add new device to device allocation database */
        if (system_labeled && update_devdb) {
                _update_devalloc_db(&devlist, 0, DA_ADD, NULL, root_dir);
                update_devdb = 0;
        }

        devi_root_node = DI_NODE_NIL;   /* protected by lock_dev() */
        di_fini(node);
}

static void
process_deferred_links(struct dca_impl *dcip, int flags)
{
        struct mlist    *dep;
        struct minor    *mp, *smp;

        vprint(CHATTY_MID, "processing deferred links\n");

        dep = dcip->dci_arg;

        /*
         * The list head is not used during the deferred create phase
         */
        dcip->dci_arg = NULL;

        assert(dep);
        assert((dep->head == NULL) ^ (dep->tail != NULL));
        assert(flags == DCA_FREE_LIST || flags == DCA_CREATE_LINK);

        for (smp = NULL, mp = dep->head; mp; mp = mp->next) {
                if (flags == DCA_CREATE_LINK)
                        (void) check_minor_type(mp->node, mp->minor, dcip);
                free(smp);
                smp = mp;
        }

        free(smp);
}

/*
 * Called in non-daemon mode to take a snap shot of the devinfo tree.
 * Then it calls the appropriate functions to build /devices and /dev.
 * It also flushes path_to_inst.
 * Except in the devfsadm -i (single driver case), the flags used by devfsadm
 * needs to match DI_CACHE_SNAPSHOT_FLAGS. That will make DINFOCACHE snapshot
 * updated.
 */
void
process_devinfo_tree()
{
        uint_t          flags;
        struct dca_impl dci;
        char            name[MAXNAMELEN];
        char            *fcn = "process_devinfo_tree: ";

        vprint(CHATTY_MID, "%senter\n", fcn);

        dca_impl_init("/", NULL, &dci);

        lock_dev();

        /*
         * Update kernel driver.conf cache when devfsadm/drvconfig
         * is invoked to build /devices and /dev.
         */
        if (update_all_drivers || load_attach_drv) {
                update_drvconf((major_t)-1,
                    update_all_drivers ? MOD_LOADDRVCONF_RECONF : 0);
        }

        if (single_drv == TRUE) {
                /*
                 * load a single driver, but walk the entire devinfo tree
                 */
                if (load_attach_drv == FALSE)
                        err_print(DRV_LOAD_REQD);

                vprint(CHATTY_MID, "%sattaching driver (%s)\n", fcn, driver);

                dci.dci_flags |= DCA_LOAD_DRV;
                (void) snprintf(name, sizeof (name), "%s", driver);
                dci.dci_driver = name;
                flags = DINFOCPYALL | DINFOPATH;

        } else if (load_attach_drv == TRUE) {
                /*
                 * Load and attach all drivers, then walk the entire tree.
                 * If the cache flag is set, use DINFOCACHE to get cached
                 * data.
                 */
                if (use_snapshot_cache == TRUE) {
                        flags = DINFOCACHE;
                        vprint(CHATTY_MID, "%susing snapshot cache\n", fcn);
                } else {
                        vprint(CHATTY_MID, "%sattaching all drivers\n", fcn);
                        flags = DI_CACHE_SNAPSHOT_FLAGS;
                        if (cleanup) {
                                /*
                                 * remove dangling entries from /etc/devices
                                 * files.
                                 */
                                flags |= DINFOCLEANUP;
                        }
                }
        } else {
                /*
                 * For devlinks, disks, ports, tapes and devfsadm -n,
                 * just need to take a snapshot with active devices.
                 */
                vprint(CHATTY_MID, "%staking snapshot of active devices\n",
                    fcn);
                flags = DINFOCPYALL;
        }

        if (((load_attach_drv == TRUE) || (single_drv == TRUE)) &&
            (build_devices == TRUE)) {
                dci.dci_flags |= DCA_FLUSH_PATHINST;
        }

        /* handle pre-cleanup operations desired by the modules. */
        pre_and_post_cleanup(RM_PRE);

        devi_tree_walk(&dci, flags, NULL);

        if (dci.dci_error) {
                devfsadm_exit(1);
                /*NOTREACHED*/
        }

        /* handle post-cleanup operations desired by the modules. */
        pre_and_post_cleanup(RM_POST);

        unlock_dev(SYNC_STATE);
}

/*ARGSUSED*/
static void
print_cache_signal(int signo)
{
        if (signal(SIGUSR1, print_cache_signal) == SIG_ERR) {
                err_print("signal SIGUSR1 failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
                devfsadm_exit(1);
                /*NOTREACHED*/
        }
}

static void
revoke_lookup_door(void)
{
        if (lookup_door_fd != -1) {
                if (door_revoke(lookup_door_fd) == -1) {
                        err_print("door_revoke of %s failed - %s\n",
                            lookup_door_path, strerror(errno));
                }
        }
}

/*ARGSUSED*/
static void
catch_exit(int signo)
{
        revoke_lookup_door();
}

/*
 * Register with eventd for messages. Create doors for synchronous
 * link creation.
 */
static void
daemon_update(void)
{
        int fd;
        char *fcn = "daemon_update: ";
        char door_file[MAXPATHLEN];
        const char *subclass_list;
        sysevent_handle_t *sysevent_hp;
        vprint(CHATTY_MID, "%senter\n", fcn);

        if (signal(SIGUSR1, print_cache_signal) == SIG_ERR) {
                err_print("signal SIGUSR1 failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
                devfsadm_exit(1);
                /*NOTREACHED*/
        }
        if (signal(SIGTERM, catch_exit) == SIG_ERR) {
                err_print("signal SIGTERM failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
                devfsadm_exit(1);
                /*NOTREACHED*/
        }

        if (snprintf(door_file, sizeof (door_file),
            "%s%s", attr_root ? attr_root : root_dir, DEVFSADM_SERVICE_DOOR)
            >= sizeof (door_file)) {
                err_print("update_daemon failed to open sysevent service "
                    "door\n");
                devfsadm_exit(1);
                /*NOTREACHED*/
        }
        if ((sysevent_hp = sysevent_open_channel_alt(
            door_file)) == NULL) {
                err_print(CANT_CREATE_DOOR,
                    door_file, strerror(errno));
                devfsadm_exit(1);
                /*NOTREACHED*/
        }
        if (sysevent_bind_subscriber(sysevent_hp, event_handler) != 0) {
                err_print(CANT_CREATE_DOOR,
                    door_file, strerror(errno));
                (void) sysevent_close_channel(sysevent_hp);
                devfsadm_exit(1);
                /*NOTREACHED*/
        }
        subclass_list = EC_SUB_ALL;
        if (sysevent_register_event(sysevent_hp, EC_ALL, &subclass_list, 1)
            != 0) {
                err_print(CANT_CREATE_DOOR,
                    door_file, strerror(errno));
                (void) sysevent_unbind_subscriber(sysevent_hp);
                (void) sysevent_close_channel(sysevent_hp);
                devfsadm_exit(1);
                /*NOTREACHED*/
        }
        if (snprintf(door_file, sizeof (door_file), "%s/%s",
            etc_dev_dir, DEVFSADM_SYNCH_DOOR) >= sizeof (door_file)) {
                err_print(CANT_CREATE_DOOR, DEVFSADM_SYNCH_DOOR,
                    strerror(ENAMETOOLONG));
                devfsadm_exit(1);
                /*NOTREACHED*/
        }

        (void) s_unlink(door_file);
        if ((fd = open(door_file, O_RDWR | O_CREAT, SYNCH_DOOR_PERMS)) == -1) {
                err_print(CANT_CREATE_DOOR, door_file, strerror(errno));
                devfsadm_exit(1);
                /*NOTREACHED*/
        }
        (void) close(fd);

        if ((fd = door_create(sync_handler, NULL,
            DOOR_REFUSE_DESC | DOOR_NO_CANCEL)) == -1) {
                err_print(CANT_CREATE_DOOR, door_file, strerror(errno));
                (void) s_unlink(door_file);
                devfsadm_exit(1);
                /*NOTREACHED*/
        }

        if (fattach(fd, door_file) == -1) {
                err_print(CANT_CREATE_DOOR, door_file, strerror(errno));
                (void) s_unlink(door_file);
                devfsadm_exit(1);
                /*NOTREACHED*/
        }

        /*
         * devname_lookup_door
         */
        if (snprintf(door_file, sizeof (door_file), "%s/%s",
            etc_dev_dir, DEVNAME_LOOKUP_DOOR) >= sizeof (door_file)) {
                err_print(CANT_CREATE_DOOR, DEVNAME_LOOKUP_DOOR,
                    strerror(ENAMETOOLONG));
                devfsadm_exit(1);
                /*NOTREACHED*/
        }

        (void) s_unlink(door_file);
        if ((fd = open(door_file, O_RDWR | O_CREAT, S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR)) == -1) {
                err_print(CANT_CREATE_DOOR, door_file, strerror(errno));
                devfsadm_exit(1);
                /*NOTREACHED*/
        }
        (void) close(fd);

        if ((fd = door_create(devname_lookup_handler, NULL,
            DOOR_REFUSE_DESC)) == -1) {
                err_print(CANT_CREATE_DOOR, door_file, strerror(errno));
                (void) s_unlink(door_file);
                devfsadm_exit(1);
                /*NOTREACHED*/
        }

        (void) fdetach(door_file);
        lookup_door_path = s_strdup(door_file);
retry:
        if (fattach(fd, door_file) == -1) {
                if (errno == EBUSY)
                        goto retry;
                err_print(CANT_CREATE_DOOR, door_file, strerror(errno));
                (void) s_unlink(door_file);
                devfsadm_exit(1);
                /*NOTREACHED*/
        }
        lookup_door_fd = fd;

        /* pass down the door name to kernel for door_ki_open */
        if (devname_kcall(MODDEVNAME_LOOKUPDOOR, (void *)door_file) != 0)
                err_print(DEVNAME_CONTACT_FAILED, strerror(errno));

        vprint(CHATTY_MID, "%spausing\n", fcn);
        for (;;) {
                (void) pause();
        }
}

/*ARGSUSED*/
static void
sync_handler(void *cookie, char *ap, size_t asize,
    door_desc_t *dp, uint_t ndesc)
{
        door_cred_t     dcred;
        struct dca_off  *dcp, rdca;
        struct dca_impl dci;

        /*
         * Must be root to make this call
         * If caller is not root, don't touch its data.
         */
        if (door_cred(&dcred) != 0 || dcred.dc_euid != 0) {
                dcp = &rdca;
                dcp->dca_error = EPERM;
                goto out;
        }

        assert(ap);
        assert(asize == sizeof (*dcp));

        dcp = (void *)ap;

        /*
         * Root is always present and is the first component of "name" member
         */
        assert(dcp->dca_root == 0);

        /*
         * The structure passed in by the door_client uses offsets
         * instead of pointers to work across address space boundaries.
         * Now copy the data into a structure (dca_impl) which uses
         * pointers.
         */
        dci.dci_root = &dcp->dca_name[dcp->dca_root];
        dci.dci_minor = dcp->dca_minor ? &dcp->dca_name[dcp->dca_minor] : NULL;
        dci.dci_driver =
            dcp->dca_driver ? &dcp->dca_name[dcp->dca_driver] : NULL;
        dci.dci_error = 0;
        dci.dci_flags = dcp->dca_flags | (dci.dci_driver ? DCA_LOAD_DRV : 0);
        dci.dci_arg = NULL;

        lock_dev();
        devi_tree_walk(&dci, DINFOCPYALL, NULL);
        dcp->dca_error = dci.dci_error;

        if (dcp->dca_flags & DCA_DEVLINK_SYNC)
                unlock_dev(SYNC_STATE);
        else
                unlock_dev(CACHE_STATE);

out:    (void) door_return((char *)dcp, sizeof (*dcp), NULL, 0);
}

static void
lock_dev(void)
{
        vprint(CHATTY_MID, "lock_dev(): entered\n");

        if (build_dev == FALSE)
                return;

        /* lockout other threads from /dev */
        while (sema_wait(&dev_sema) != 0)
                ;

        /*
         * Lock out other devfsadm processes from /dev.
         * If this wasn't the last process to run,
         * clear caches
         */
        if (enter_dev_lock() != getpid()) {
                invalidate_enumerate_cache();
                rm_all_links_from_cache();
                (void) di_devlink_close(&devlink_cache, DI_LINK_ERROR);

                /* send any sysevents that were queued up. */
                process_syseventq();
        }

        /*
         * (re)load the  reverse links database if not
         * already cached.
         */
        if (devlink_cache == NULL)
                devlink_cache = di_devlink_open(root_dir, 0);

        /*
         * If modules were unloaded, reload them.  Also use module status
         * as an indication that we should check to see if other binding
         * files need to be reloaded.
         */
        if (module_head == NULL) {
                load_modules();
                read_minor_perm_file();
                read_driver_aliases_file();
                read_devlinktab_file();
                read_logindevperm_file();
                read_enumerate_file();
        }

        if (module_head != NULL)
                return;

        if (strcmp(prog, DEVLINKS) == 0) {
                if (devlinktab_list == NULL) {
                        err_print(NO_LINKTAB, devlinktab_file);
                        err_print(NO_MODULES, module_dirs);
                        err_print(ABORTING);
                        devfsadm_exit(1);
                        /*NOTREACHED*/
                }
        } else {
                err_print(NO_MODULES, module_dirs);
                if (strcmp(prog, DEVFSADM) == 0) {
                        err_print(MODIFY_PATH);
                }
        }
}

/*
 * Unlock the device.  If we are processing a CACHE_STATE call, we signal a
 * minor_fini_thread delayed SYNC_STATE at the end of the call.  If we are
 * processing a SYNC_STATE call, we cancel any minor_fini_thread SYNC_STATE
 * at both the start and end of the call since we will be doing the SYNC_STATE.
 */
static void
unlock_dev(int flag)
{
        assert(flag == SYNC_STATE || flag == CACHE_STATE);

        vprint(CHATTY_MID, "unlock_dev(): entered\n");

        /* If we are starting a SYNC_STATE, cancel minor_fini_thread SYNC */
        if (flag == SYNC_STATE) {
                (void) mutex_lock(&minor_fini_mutex);
                minor_fini_canceled = TRUE;
                minor_fini_delayed = FALSE;
                (void) mutex_unlock(&minor_fini_mutex);
        }

        if (build_dev == FALSE)
                return;

        if (devlink_cache == NULL) {
                err_print(NO_DEVLINK_CACHE);
        }
        assert(devlink_cache);

        if (flag == SYNC_STATE) {
                unload_modules();
                if (update_database)
                        (void) di_devlink_update(devlink_cache);
                (void) di_devlink_close(&devlink_cache, 0);

                /*
                 * now that the devlinks db cache has been flushed, it is safe
                 * to send any sysevents that were queued up.
                 */
                process_syseventq();
        }

        exit_dev_lock(0);

        (void) mutex_lock(&minor_fini_mutex);
        if (flag == SYNC_STATE) {
                /* We did a SYNC_STATE, cancel minor_fini_thread SYNC */
                minor_fini_canceled = TRUE;
                minor_fini_delayed = FALSE;
        } else {
                /* We did a CACHE_STATE, start delayed minor_fini_thread SYNC */
                minor_fini_canceled = FALSE;
                minor_fini_delayed = TRUE;
                (void) cond_signal(&minor_fini_cv);
        }
        (void) mutex_unlock(&minor_fini_mutex);

        (void) sema_post(&dev_sema);
}

/*
 * Check that if -r is set, it is not any part of a zone--- that is, that
 * the zonepath is not a substring of the root path.
 */
static int
zone_pathcheck(char *checkpath)
{
        void            *dlhdl = NULL;
        char            *name;
        char            root[MAXPATHLEN]; /* resolved devfsadm root path */
        char            zroot[MAXPATHLEN]; /* zone root path */
        char            rzroot[MAXPATHLEN]; /* resolved zone root path */
        char            tmp[MAXPATHLEN];
        FILE            *cookie;
        int             err = DEVFSADM_SUCCESS;

        if (checkpath[0] == '\0')
                return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);

        /*
         * Check if zones is available on this system.
         */
        if ((dlhdl = dlopen(LIBZONECFG_PATH, RTLD_LAZY)) == NULL) {
                return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
        }

        bzero(root, sizeof (root));
        if (resolvepath(checkpath, root, sizeof (root) - 1) == -1) {
                /*
                 * In this case the user has done "devfsadm -r" on some path
                 * which does not yet exist, or we got some other misc. error.
                 * We punt and don't resolve the path in this case.
                 */
                (void) strlcpy(root, checkpath, sizeof (root));
        }

        if (strlen(root) > 0 && (root[strlen(root) - 1] != '/')) {
                (void) snprintf(tmp, sizeof (tmp), "%s/", root);
                (void) strlcpy(root, tmp, sizeof (root));
        }

        cookie = setzoneent();
        while ((name = getzoneent(cookie)) != NULL) {
                /* Skip the global zone */
                if (strcmp(name, GLOBAL_ZONENAME) == 0) {
                        free(name);
                        continue;
                }

                if (zone_get_zonepath(name, zroot, sizeof (zroot)) != Z_OK) {
                        free(name);
                        continue;
                }

                bzero(rzroot, sizeof (rzroot));
                if (resolvepath(zroot, rzroot, sizeof (rzroot) - 1) == -1) {
                        /*
                         * Zone path doesn't exist, or other misc error,
                         * so we try using the non-resolved pathname.
                         */
                        (void) strlcpy(rzroot, zroot, sizeof (rzroot));
                }
                if (strlen(rzroot) > 0 && (rzroot[strlen(rzroot) - 1] != '/')) {
                        (void) snprintf(tmp, sizeof (tmp), "%s/", rzroot);
                        (void) strlcpy(rzroot, tmp, sizeof (rzroot));
                }

                /*
                 * Finally, the comparison.  If the zone root path is a
                 * leading substring of the root path, fail.
                 */
                if (strncmp(rzroot, root, strlen(rzroot)) == 0) {
                        err_print(ZONE_PATHCHECK, root, name);
                        err = DEVFSADM_FAILURE;
                        free(name);
                        break;
                }
                free(name);
        }
        endzoneent(cookie);
        (void) dlclose(dlhdl);
        return (err);
}

/*
 *  Called by the daemon when it receives an event from the devfsadm SLM
 *  to syseventd.
 *
 *  The devfsadm SLM uses a private event channel for communication to
 *  devfsadmd set-up via private libsysevent interfaces.  This handler is
 *  used to bind to the devfsadmd channel for event delivery.
 *  The devfsadmd SLM insures single calls to this routine as well as
 *  synchronized event delivery.
 *
 */
static void
event_handler(sysevent_t *ev)
{
        char *path;
        char *minor;
        char *subclass;
        char *dev_ev_subclass;
        char *driver_name;
        nvlist_t *attr_list = NULL;
        int err = 0;
        int instance;
        int branch_event = 0;

        /*
         * If this is event-driven, then we cannot trust the static devlist
         * to be correct.
         */

        event_driven = TRUE;
        subclass = sysevent_get_subclass_name(ev);
        vprint(EVENT_MID, "event_handler: %s id:0X%llx\n",
            subclass, sysevent_get_seq(ev));

        if (strcmp(subclass, ESC_DEVFS_START) == 0) {
                return;
        }

        /* Check if event is an instance modification */
        if (strcmp(subclass, ESC_DEVFS_INSTANCE_MOD) == 0) {
                devfs_instance_mod();
                return;
        }
        if (sysevent_get_attr_list(ev, &attr_list) != 0) {
                vprint(EVENT_MID, "event_handler: can not get attr list\n");
                return;
        }

        if (strcmp(subclass, ESC_DEVFS_DEVI_ADD) == 0 ||
            strcmp(subclass, ESC_DEVFS_DEVI_REMOVE) == 0 ||
            strcmp(subclass, ESC_DEVFS_MINOR_CREATE) == 0 ||
            strcmp(subclass, ESC_DEVFS_MINOR_REMOVE) == 0) {
                if ((err = nvlist_lookup_string(attr_list, DEVFS_PATHNAME,
                    &path)) != 0)
                        goto out;

                if (nvlist_lookup_string(attr_list, DEVFS_DEVI_CLASS,
                    &dev_ev_subclass) != 0)
                        dev_ev_subclass = NULL;

                if (nvlist_lookup_string(attr_list, DEVFS_DRIVER_NAME,
                    &driver_name) != 0)
                        driver_name = NULL;

                if (nvlist_lookup_int32(attr_list, DEVFS_INSTANCE,
                    &instance) != 0)
                        instance = -1;

                if (nvlist_lookup_int32(attr_list, DEVFS_BRANCH_EVENT,
                    &branch_event) != 0)
                        branch_event = 0;

                if (nvlist_lookup_string(attr_list, DEVFS_MINOR_NAME,
                    &minor) != 0)
                        minor = NULL;

                lock_dev();

                if (strcmp(ESC_DEVFS_DEVI_ADD, subclass) == 0) {
                        add_minor_pathname(path, NULL, dev_ev_subclass);
                        if (branch_event) {
                                build_and_enq_event(EC_DEV_BRANCH,
                                    ESC_DEV_BRANCH_ADD, path, DI_NODE_NIL,
                                    NULL);
                        }

                } else if (strcmp(ESC_DEVFS_MINOR_CREATE, subclass) == 0) {
                        add_minor_pathname(path, minor, dev_ev_subclass);

                } else if (strcmp(ESC_DEVFS_MINOR_REMOVE, subclass) == 0) {
                        hot_cleanup(path, minor, dev_ev_subclass, driver_name,
                            instance);

                } else { /* ESC_DEVFS_DEVI_REMOVE */
                        hot_cleanup(path, NULL, dev_ev_subclass,
                            driver_name, instance);
                        if (branch_event) {
                                build_and_enq_event(EC_DEV_BRANCH,
                                    ESC_DEV_BRANCH_REMOVE, path, DI_NODE_NIL,
                                    NULL);
                        }
                }

                unlock_dev(CACHE_STATE);

        } else if (strcmp(subclass, ESC_DEVFS_BRANCH_ADD) == 0 ||
            strcmp(subclass, ESC_DEVFS_BRANCH_REMOVE) == 0) {
                if ((err = nvlist_lookup_string(attr_list,
                    DEVFS_PATHNAME, &path)) != 0)
                        goto out;

                /* just log ESC_DEV_BRANCH... event */
                if (strcmp(subclass, ESC_DEVFS_BRANCH_ADD) == 0)
                        dev_ev_subclass = ESC_DEV_BRANCH_ADD;
                else
                        dev_ev_subclass = ESC_DEV_BRANCH_REMOVE;

                lock_dev();
                build_and_enq_event(EC_DEV_BRANCH, dev_ev_subclass, path,
                    DI_NODE_NIL, NULL);
                unlock_dev(CACHE_STATE);
        } else
                err_print(UNKNOWN_EVENT, subclass);

out:
        if (err)
                err_print(EVENT_ATTR_LOOKUP_FAILED, strerror(err));
        nvlist_free(attr_list);
}

static void
dca_impl_init(char *root, char *minor, struct dca_impl *dcip)
{
        assert(root);

        dcip->dci_root = root;
        dcip->dci_minor = minor;
        dcip->dci_driver = NULL;
        dcip->dci_error = 0;
        dcip->dci_flags = 0;
        dcip->dci_arg = NULL;
}

/*
 *  Kernel logs a message when a devinfo node is attached.  Try to create
 *  /dev and /devices for each minor node.  minorname can be NULL.
 */
void
add_minor_pathname(char *node, char *minor, char *ev_subclass)
{
        struct dca_impl dci;

        vprint(CHATTY_MID, "add_minor_pathname: node_path=%s minor=%s\n",
            node, minor ? minor : "NULL");

        dca_impl_init(node, minor, &dci);

        /*
         * Restrict hotplug link creation if daemon
         * started  with -i option.
         */
        if (single_drv == TRUE) {
                dci.dci_driver = driver;
        }

        /*
         * We are being invoked in response to a hotplug event.
         */
        dci.dci_flags = DCA_HOT_PLUG | DCA_CHECK_TYPE;

        devi_tree_walk(&dci, DINFOPROP|DINFOMINOR, ev_subclass);
}

static di_node_t
find_clone_node()
{
        static di_node_t clone_node = DI_NODE_NIL;

        if (clone_node == DI_NODE_NIL)
                clone_node = di_init("/pseudo/clone@0", DINFOPROP);
        return (clone_node);
}

static int
is_descendent_of(di_node_t node, char *driver)
{
        while (node != DI_NODE_NIL) {
                char *drv = di_driver_name(node);
                if (strcmp(drv, driver) == 0)
                        return (1);
                node = di_parent_node(node);
        }
        return (0);
}

/*
 * Checks the minor type.  If it is an alias node, then lookup
 * the real node/minor first, then call minor_process() to
 * do the real work.
 */
static int
check_minor_type(di_node_t node, di_minor_t minor, void *arg)
{
        ddi_minor_type  minor_type;
        di_node_t       clone_node;
        char            *mn;
        char            *nt;
        struct mlist    *dep;
        struct dca_impl *dcip = arg;

        assert(dcip);

        dep = dcip->dci_arg;

        mn = di_minor_name(minor);

        /*
         * We match driver here instead of in minor_process
         * as we want the actual driver name. This check is
         * unnecessary during deferred processing.
         */
        if (dep &&
            ((dcip->dci_driver && !is_descendent_of(node, dcip->dci_driver)) ||
            (dcip->dci_minor && strcmp(mn, dcip->dci_minor)))) {
                return (DI_WALK_CONTINUE);
        }

        if ((dcip->dci_flags & DCA_CHECK_TYPE) &&
            (nt = di_minor_nodetype(minor)) &&
            (strcmp(nt, DDI_NT_NET) == 0)) {
                dcip->dci_flags &= ~DCA_CHECK_TYPE;
        }

        minor_type = di_minor_type(minor);

        if (minor_type == DDM_MINOR) {
                minor_process(node, minor, dep);

        } else if (minor_type == DDM_ALIAS) {
                struct mlist *cdep, clone_del = {0};

                clone_node = find_clone_node();
                if (clone_node == DI_NODE_NIL) {
                        err_print(DI_INIT_FAILED, "clone", strerror(errno));
                        return (DI_WALK_CONTINUE);
                }

                cdep = dep ? &clone_del : NULL;

                minor_process(clone_node, minor, cdep);

                /*
                 * cache "alias" minor node and free "clone" minor
                 */
                if (cdep != NULL && cdep->head != NULL) {
                        assert(cdep->tail != NULL);
                        cache_deferred_minor(dep, node, minor);
                        dcip->dci_arg = cdep;
                        process_deferred_links(dcip, DCA_FREE_LIST);
                        dcip->dci_arg = dep;
                }
        }

        return (DI_WALK_CONTINUE);
}


/*
 *  This is the entry point for each minor node, whether walking
 *  the entire tree via di_walk_minor() or processing a hotplug event
 *  for a single devinfo node (via hotplug ndi_devi_online()).
 */
/*ARGSUSED*/
static void
minor_process(di_node_t node, di_minor_t minor, struct mlist *dep)
{
        create_list_t   *create;
        int             defer;

        vprint(CHATTY_MID, "minor_process: node=%s, minor=%s\n",
            di_node_name(node), di_minor_name(minor));

        if (dep != NULL) {

                /*
                 * Reset /devices node to minor_perm perm/ownership
                 * if we are here to deactivate device allocation
                 */
                if (build_devices == TRUE) {
                        reset_node_permissions(node, minor);
                }

                if (build_dev == FALSE) {
                        return;
                }

                /*
                 * This function will create any nodes for /etc/devlink.tab.
                 * If devlink.tab handles link creation, we don't call any
                 * devfsadm modules since that could cause duplicate caching
                 * in the enumerate functions if different re strings are
                 * passed that are logically identical.  I'm still not
                 * convinced this would cause any harm, but better to be safe.
                 *
                 * Deferred processing is available only for devlinks
                 * created through devfsadm modules.
                 */
                if (process_devlink_compat(minor, node) == TRUE) {
                        return;
                }
        } else {
                vprint(CHATTY_MID, "minor_process: deferred processing\n");
        }

        /*
         * look for relevant link create rules in the modules, and
         * invoke the link create callback function to build a link
         * if there is a match.
         */
        defer = 0;
        for (create = create_head; create != NULL; create = create->next) {
                if ((minor_matches_rule(node, minor, create) == TRUE) &&
                    class_ok(create->create->device_class) ==
                    DEVFSADM_SUCCESS) {
                        if (call_minor_init(create->modptr) ==
                            DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
                                continue;
                        }

                        /*
                         * If NOT doing the deferred creates (i.e. 1st pass) and
                         * rule requests deferred processing cache the minor
                         * data.
                         *
                         * If deferred processing (2nd pass), create links
                         * ONLY if rule requests deferred processing.
                         */
                        if (dep && ((create->create->flags & CREATE_MASK) ==
                            CREATE_DEFER)) {
                                defer = 1;
                                continue;
                        } else if (dep == NULL &&
                            ((create->create->flags & CREATE_MASK) !=
                            CREATE_DEFER)) {
                                continue;
                        }

                        if ((*(create->create->callback_fcn))
                            (minor, node) == DEVFSADM_TERMINATE) {
                                break;
                        }
                }
        }

        if (defer)
                cache_deferred_minor(dep, node, minor);
}


/*
 * Cache node and minor in defer list.
 */
static void
cache_deferred_minor(
        struct mlist *dep,
        di_node_t node,
        di_minor_t minor)
{
        struct minor    *mp;
        const char      *fcn = "cache_deferred_minor";

        vprint(CHATTY_MID, "%s node=%s, minor=%s\n", fcn,
            di_node_name(node), di_minor_name(minor));

        if (dep == NULL) {
                vprint(CHATTY_MID, "%s: cannot cache during "
                    "deferred processing. Ignoring minor\n", fcn);
                return;
        }

        mp = (struct minor *)s_zalloc(sizeof (struct minor));
        mp->node = node;
        mp->minor = minor;
        mp->next = NULL;

        assert(dep->head == NULL || dep->tail != NULL);
        if (dep->head == NULL) {
                dep->head = mp;
        } else {
                dep->tail->next = mp;
        }
        dep->tail = mp;
}

/*
 *  Check to see if "create" link creation rule matches this node/minor.
 *  If it does, return TRUE.
 */
static int
minor_matches_rule(di_node_t node, di_minor_t minor, create_list_t *create)
{
        char *m_nodetype, *m_drvname;

        if (create->create->node_type != NULL) {

                m_nodetype = di_minor_nodetype(minor);
                assert(m_nodetype != NULL);

                switch (create->create->flags & TYPE_MASK) {
                case TYPE_EXACT:
                        if (strcmp(create->create->node_type, m_nodetype) !=
                            0) {
                                return (FALSE);
                        }
                        break;
                case TYPE_PARTIAL:
                        if (strncmp(create->create->node_type, m_nodetype,
                            strlen(create->create->node_type)) != 0) {
                                return (FALSE);
                        }
                        break;
                case TYPE_RE:
                        if (regexec(&(create->node_type_comp), m_nodetype,
                            0, NULL, 0) != 0) {
                                return (FALSE);
                        }
                        break;
                }
        }

        if (create->create->drv_name != NULL) {
                m_drvname = di_driver_name(node);
                switch (create->create->flags & DRV_MASK) {
                case DRV_EXACT:
                        if (strcmp(create->create->drv_name, m_drvname) != 0) {
                                return (FALSE);
                        }
                        break;
                case DRV_RE:
                        if (regexec(&(create->drv_name_comp), m_drvname,
                            0, NULL, 0) != 0) {
                                return (FALSE);
                        }
                        break;
                }
        }

        return (TRUE);
}

/*
 * If no classes were given on the command line, then return DEVFSADM_SUCCESS.
 * Otherwise, return DEVFSADM_SUCCESS if the device "class" from the module
 * matches one of the device classes given on the command line,
 * otherwise, return DEVFSADM_FAILURE.
 */
static int
class_ok(char *class)
{
        int i;

        if (num_classes == 0) {
                return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
        }

        for (i = 0; i < num_classes; i++) {
                if (strcmp(class, classes[i]) == 0) {
                        return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
                }
        }
        return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
}

/*
 * call minor_fini on active modules, then unload ALL modules
 */
static void
unload_modules(void)
{
        module_t *module_free;
        create_list_t *create_free;
        remove_list_t *remove_free;

        while (create_head != NULL) {
                create_free = create_head;
                create_head = create_head->next;

                if ((create_free->create->flags & TYPE_RE) == TYPE_RE) {
                        regfree(&(create_free->node_type_comp));
                }
                if ((create_free->create->flags & DRV_RE) == DRV_RE) {
                        regfree(&(create_free->drv_name_comp));
                }
                free(create_free);
        }

        while (remove_head != NULL) {
                remove_free = remove_head;
                remove_head = remove_head->next;
                free(remove_free);
        }

        while (module_head != NULL) {

                if ((module_head->minor_fini != NULL) &&
                    ((module_head->flags & MODULE_ACTIVE) == MODULE_ACTIVE)) {
                        (void) (*(module_head->minor_fini))();
                }

                vprint(MODLOAD_MID, "unloading module %s\n", module_head->name);
                free(module_head->name);
                (void) dlclose(module_head->dlhandle);

                module_free = module_head;
                module_head = module_head->next;
                free(module_free);
        }
}

/*
 * Load devfsadm logical link processing modules.
 */
static void
load_modules(void)
{
        DIR *mod_dir;
        struct dirent *entp;
        char cdir[PATH_MAX + 1];
        char *last;
        char *mdir = module_dirs;
        char *fcn = "load_modules: ";

        while (*mdir != '\0') {

                while (*mdir == ':') {
                        mdir++;
                }

                if (*mdir == '\0') {
                        continue;
                }

                last = strchr(mdir, ':');

                if (last == NULL) {
                        last = mdir + strlen(mdir);
                }

                (void) strncpy(cdir, mdir, last - mdir);
                cdir[last - mdir] = '\0';
                mdir += strlen(cdir);

                if ((mod_dir = opendir(cdir)) == NULL) {
                        vprint(MODLOAD_MID, "%sopendir(%s): %s\n",
                            fcn, cdir, strerror(errno));
                        continue;
                }

                while ((entp = readdir(mod_dir)) != NULL) {

                        if ((strcmp(entp->d_name, ".") == 0) ||
                            (strcmp(entp->d_name, "..") == 0)) {
                                continue;
                        }

                        load_module(entp->d_name, cdir);
                }
                s_closedir(mod_dir);
        }
}

static void
load_module(char *mname, char *cdir)
{
        _devfsadm_create_reg_t *create_reg;
        _devfsadm_remove_reg_V1_t *remove_reg;
        create_list_t *create_list_element;
        create_list_t **create_list_next;
        remove_list_t *remove_list_element;
        remove_list_t **remove_list_next;
        char epath[PATH_MAX + 1], *end;
        char *fcn = "load_module: ";
        char *dlerrstr;
        void *dlhandle;
        module_t *module;
        int flags;
        int n;
        int i;

        /* ignore any file which does not end in '.so' */
        if ((end = strstr(mname, MODULE_SUFFIX)) != NULL) {
                if (end[strlen(MODULE_SUFFIX)] != '\0') {
                        return;
                }
        } else {
                return;
        }

        (void) snprintf(epath, sizeof (epath), "%s/%s", cdir, mname);

        if ((dlhandle = dlopen(epath, RTLD_LAZY)) == NULL) {
                dlerrstr = dlerror();
                err_print(DLOPEN_FAILED, epath,
                    dlerrstr ? dlerrstr : "unknown error");
                return;
        }

        /* dlsym the _devfsadm_create_reg structure */
        if (NULL == (create_reg = (_devfsadm_create_reg_t *)
            dlsym(dlhandle, _DEVFSADM_CREATE_REG))) {
                vprint(MODLOAD_MID, "dlsym(%s, %s): symbol not found\n", epath,
                    _DEVFSADM_CREATE_REG);
        } else {
                vprint(MODLOAD_MID, "%sdlsym(%s, %s) succeeded\n",
                    fcn, epath, _DEVFSADM_CREATE_REG);
        }

        /* dlsym the _devfsadm_remove_reg structure */
        if (NULL == (remove_reg = (_devfsadm_remove_reg_V1_t *)
            dlsym(dlhandle, _DEVFSADM_REMOVE_REG))) {
                vprint(MODLOAD_MID, "dlsym(%s,\n\t%s): symbol not found\n",
                    epath, _DEVFSADM_REMOVE_REG);
        } else {
                vprint(MODLOAD_MID, "dlsym(%s, %s): succeeded\n",
                    epath, _DEVFSADM_REMOVE_REG);
        }

        vprint(MODLOAD_MID, "module %s loaded\n", epath);

        module = (module_t *)s_malloc(sizeof (module_t));
        module->name = s_strdup(epath);
        module->dlhandle = dlhandle;

        /* dlsym other module functions, to be called later */
        module->minor_fini = (int (*)())dlsym(dlhandle, MINOR_FINI);
        module->minor_init = (int (*)())dlsym(dlhandle, MINOR_INIT);
        module->flags = 0;

        /*
         *  put a ptr to each struct devfsadm_create on "create_head"
         *  list sorted in interpose_lvl.
         */
        if (create_reg != NULL) {
                for (i = 0; i < create_reg->count; i++) {
                        int flags = create_reg->tblp[i].flags;

                        create_list_element = (create_list_t *)
                            s_malloc(sizeof (create_list_t));

                        create_list_element->create = &(create_reg->tblp[i]);
                        create_list_element->modptr = module;

                        if (((flags & CREATE_MASK) != 0) &&
                            ((flags & CREATE_MASK) != CREATE_DEFER)) {
                                free(create_list_element);
                                err_print("illegal flag combination in "
                                    "module create\n");
                                err_print(IGNORING_ENTRY, i, epath);
                                continue;
                        }

                        if (((flags & TYPE_MASK) == 0) ^
                            (create_reg->tblp[i].node_type == NULL)) {
                                free(create_list_element);
                                err_print("flags value incompatible with "
                                    "node_type value in module create\n");
                                err_print(IGNORING_ENTRY, i, epath);
                                continue;
                        }

                        if (((flags & TYPE_MASK) != 0) &&
                            ((flags & TYPE_MASK) != TYPE_EXACT) &&
                            ((flags & TYPE_MASK) != TYPE_RE) &&
                            ((flags & TYPE_MASK) != TYPE_PARTIAL)) {
                                free(create_list_element);
                                err_print("illegal TYPE_* flag combination in "
                                    "module create\n");
                                err_print(IGNORING_ENTRY, i, epath);
                                continue;
                        }

                        /* precompile regular expression for efficiency */
                        if ((flags & TYPE_RE) == TYPE_RE) {
                                if ((n = regcomp(&(create_list_element->
                                    node_type_comp),
                                    create_reg->tblp[i].node_type,
                                    REG_EXTENDED)) != 0) {
                                        free(create_list_element);
                                        err_print(REGCOMP_FAILED,
                                            create_reg->tblp[i].node_type, n);
                                        err_print(IGNORING_ENTRY, i, epath);
                                        continue;
                                }
                        }

                        if (((flags & DRV_MASK) == 0) ^
                            (create_reg->tblp[i].drv_name == NULL)) {
                                if ((flags & TYPE_RE) == TYPE_RE) {
                                        regfree(&(create_list_element->
                                            node_type_comp));
                                }
                                free(create_list_element);
                                err_print("flags value incompatible with "
                                    "drv_name value in module create\n");
                                err_print(IGNORING_ENTRY, i, epath);
                                continue;
                        }

                        if (((flags & DRV_MASK) != 0) &&
                            ((flags & DRV_MASK) != DRV_EXACT) &&
                            ((flags & DRV_MASK) !=  DRV_RE)) {
                                if ((flags & TYPE_RE) == TYPE_RE) {
                                        regfree(&(create_list_element->
                                            node_type_comp));
                                }
                                free(create_list_element);
                                err_print("illegal DRV_* flag combination in "
                                    "module create\n");
                                err_print(IGNORING_ENTRY, i, epath);
                                continue;
                        }

                        /* precompile regular expression for efficiency */
                        if ((create_reg->tblp[i].flags & DRV_RE) == DRV_RE) {
                                if ((n = regcomp(&(create_list_element->
                                    drv_name_comp),
                                    create_reg->tblp[i].drv_name,
                                    REG_EXTENDED)) != 0) {
                                        if ((flags & TYPE_RE) == TYPE_RE) {
                                                regfree(&(create_list_element->
                                                    node_type_comp));
                                        }
                                        free(create_list_element);
                                        err_print(REGCOMP_FAILED,
                                            create_reg->tblp[i].drv_name, n);
                                        err_print(IGNORING_ENTRY, i, epath);
                                        continue;
                                }
                        }


                        /* add to list sorted by interpose level */
                        for (create_list_next = &(create_head);
                            (*create_list_next != NULL) &&
                            (*create_list_next)->create->interpose_lvl >=
                            create_list_element->create->interpose_lvl;
                            create_list_next = &((*create_list_next)->next))
                                ;
                        create_list_element->next = *create_list_next;
                        *create_list_next = create_list_element;
                }
        }

        /*
         *  put a ptr to each struct devfsadm_remove on "remove_head"
         *  list sorted by interpose_lvl.
         */
        flags = 0;
        if (remove_reg != NULL) {
                if (remove_reg->version < DEVFSADM_V1)
                        flags |= RM_NOINTERPOSE;
                for (i = 0; i < remove_reg->count; i++) {

                        remove_list_element = (remove_list_t *)
                            s_malloc(sizeof (remove_list_t));

                        remove_list_element->remove = &(remove_reg->tblp[i]);
                        remove_list_element->remove->flags |= flags;
                        remove_list_element->modptr = module;

                        for (remove_list_next = &(remove_head);
                            (*remove_list_next != NULL) &&
                            (*remove_list_next)->remove->interpose_lvl >=
                            remove_list_element->remove->interpose_lvl;
                            remove_list_next = &((*remove_list_next)->next))
                                ;
                        remove_list_element->next = *remove_list_next;
                        *remove_list_next = remove_list_element;
                }
        }

        module->next = module_head;
        module_head = module;
}

/*
 * After we have completed a CACHE_STATE, if a SYNC_STATE does not occur
 * within 'timeout' secs the minor_fini_thread needs to do a SYNC_STATE
 * so that we still call the minor_fini routines.
 */
/*ARGSUSED*/
static void
minor_fini_thread(void *arg)
{
        timestruc_t     abstime;

        vprint(INITFINI_MID, "minor_fini_thread starting\n");

        (void) mutex_lock(&minor_fini_mutex);
        for (;;) {
                /* wait the gather period, or until signaled */
                abstime.tv_sec = time(NULL) + minor_fini_timeout;
                abstime.tv_nsec = 0;
                (void) cond_timedwait(&minor_fini_cv,
                    &minor_fini_mutex, &abstime);

                /* if minor_fini was canceled, go wait again */
                if (minor_fini_canceled == TRUE)
                        continue;

                /* if minor_fini was delayed, go wait again */
                if (minor_fini_delayed == TRUE) {
                        minor_fini_delayed = FALSE;
                        continue;
                }

                /* done with cancellations and delays, do the SYNC_STATE */
                (void) mutex_unlock(&minor_fini_mutex);

                lock_dev();
                unlock_dev(SYNC_STATE);
                vprint(INITFINI_MID, "minor_fini sync done\n");

                (void) mutex_lock(&minor_fini_mutex);
        }
}


/*
 * Attempt to initialize module, if a minor_init routine exists.  Set
 * the active flag if the routine exists and succeeds.  If it doesn't
 * exist, just set the active flag.
 */
static int
call_minor_init(module_t *module)
{
        char *fcn = "call_minor_init: ";

        if ((module->flags & MODULE_ACTIVE) == MODULE_ACTIVE) {
                return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
        }

        vprint(INITFINI_MID, "%smodule %s.  current state: inactive\n",
            fcn, module->name);

        if (module->minor_init == NULL) {
                module->flags |= MODULE_ACTIVE;
                vprint(INITFINI_MID, "minor_init not defined\n");
                return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
        }

        if ((*(module->minor_init))() == DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
                err_print(FAILED_FOR_MODULE, MINOR_INIT, module->name);
                return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
        }

        vprint(INITFINI_MID, "minor_init() returns DEVFSADM_SUCCESS. "
            "new state: active\n");

        module->flags |= MODULE_ACTIVE;
        return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
}

/*
 * Creates a symlink 'link' to the physical path of node:minor.
 * Construct link contents, then call create_link_common().
 */
/*ARGSUSED*/
int
devfsadm_mklink(char *link, di_node_t node, di_minor_t minor, int flags)
{
        char rcontents[PATH_MAX];
        char devlink[PATH_MAX];
        char phy_path[PATH_MAX];
        char *acontents;
        char *dev_path;
        int numslashes;
        int rv;
        int i, link_exists;
        int last_was_slash = FALSE;

        /*
         * try to use devices path
         */
        if ((node == lnode) && (minor == lminor)) {
                acontents = lphy_path;
        } else if (di_minor_type(minor) == DDM_ALIAS) {
                /* use /pseudo/clone@0:<driver> as the phys path */
                (void) snprintf(phy_path, sizeof (phy_path),
                    "/pseudo/clone@0:%s",
                    di_driver_name(di_minor_devinfo(minor)));
                acontents = phy_path;
        } else {
                if ((dev_path = di_devfs_path(node)) == NULL) {
                        err_print(DI_DEVFS_PATH_FAILED, strerror(errno));
                        devfsadm_exit(1);
                        /*NOTREACHED*/
                }
                (void) snprintf(phy_path, sizeof (phy_path), "%s:%s",
                    dev_path, di_minor_name(minor));
                di_devfs_path_free(dev_path);
                acontents = phy_path;
        }

        /* prepend link with dev_dir contents */
        (void) strlcpy(devlink, dev_dir, sizeof (devlink));
        (void) strlcat(devlink, "/", sizeof (devlink));
        (void) strlcat(devlink, link, sizeof (devlink));

        /*
         * Calculate # of ../ to add.  Account for double '//' in path.
         * Ignore all leading slashes.
         */
        for (i = 0; link[i] == '/'; i++)
                ;
        for (numslashes = 0; link[i] != '\0'; i++) {
                if (link[i] == '/') {
                        if (last_was_slash == FALSE) {
                                numslashes++;
                                last_was_slash = TRUE;
                        }
                } else {
                        last_was_slash = FALSE;
                }
        }
        /* Don't count any trailing '/' */
        if (link[i-1] == '/') {
                numslashes--;
        }

        rcontents[0] = '\0';
        do {
                (void) strlcat(rcontents, "../", sizeof (rcontents));
        } while (numslashes-- != 0);

        (void) strlcat(rcontents, "devices", sizeof (rcontents));
        (void) strlcat(rcontents, acontents, sizeof (rcontents));

        if (devlinks_debug == TRUE) {
                vprint(INFO_MID, "adding link %s ==> %s\n", devlink, rcontents);
        }

        if ((rv = create_link_common(devlink, rcontents, &link_exists))
            == DEVFSADM_SUCCESS) {
                linknew = TRUE;
                add_link_to_cache(link, acontents);
        } else {
                linknew = FALSE;
        }

        if (link_exists == TRUE) {
                /* Link exists or was just created */
                (void) di_devlink_add_link(devlink_cache, link, rcontents,
                    DI_PRIMARY_LINK);

                if (system_labeled && (flags & DA_ADD)) {
                        /*
                         * Add this to the list of allocatable devices. If this
                         * is a hotplugged, removable disk, add it as rmdisk.
                         */
                        int instance = di_instance(node);

                        if ((flags & DA_CD) &&
                            (_da_check_for_usb(devlink, root_dir) == 1)) {
                                (void) da_add_list(&devlist, devlink, instance,
                                    DA_ADD|DA_RMDISK);
                                update_devdb = DA_RMDISK;
                        } else if (linknew == TRUE) {
                                (void) da_add_list(&devlist, devlink, instance,
                                    flags);
                                update_devdb = flags;
                        }
                }
        }

        return (rv);
}

/*
 * Creates a symlink link to primary_link.  Calculates relative
 * directory offsets, then calls link_common().
 */
/*ARGSUSED*/
int
devfsadm_secondary_link(char *link, char *primary_link, int flags)
{
        char contents[PATH_MAX + 1];
        char devlink[PATH_MAX + 1];
        int rv, link_exists;
        char *fpath;
        char *tpath;
        char *op;

        /* prepend link with dev_dir contents */
        (void) strcpy(devlink, dev_dir);
        (void) strcat(devlink, "/");
        (void) strcat(devlink, link);
        /*
         * building extra link, so use first link as link contents, but first
         * make it relative.
         */
        fpath = link;
        tpath = primary_link;
        op = contents;

        while (*fpath == *tpath && *fpath != '\0') {
                fpath++, tpath++;
        }

        /* Count directories to go up, if any, and add "../" */
        while (*fpath != '\0') {
                if (*fpath == '/') {
                        (void) strcpy(op, "../");
                        op += 3;
                }
                fpath++;
        }

        /*
         * Back up to the start of the current path component, in
         * case in the middle
         */
        while (tpath != primary_link && *(tpath-1) != '/') {
                tpath--;
        }
        (void) strcpy(op, tpath);

        if (devlinks_debug == TRUE) {
                vprint(INFO_MID, "adding extra link %s ==> %s\n",
                    devlink, contents);
        }

        if ((rv = create_link_common(devlink, contents, &link_exists))
            == DEVFSADM_SUCCESS) {
                /*
                 * we need to save the ultimate /devices contents, and not the
                 * secondary link, since hotcleanup only looks at /devices path.
                 * Since we don't have devices path here, we can try to get it
                 * by readlink'ing the secondary link.  This assumes the primary
                 * link was created first.
                 */
                add_link_to_cache(link, lphy_path);
                linknew = TRUE;
                if (system_labeled &&
                    ((flags & DA_AUDIO) && (flags & DA_ADD))) {
                        /*
                         * Add this device to the list of allocatable devices.
                         */
                        int     instance = 0;

                        op = strrchr(contents, '/');
                        op++;
                        (void) sscanf(op, "%d", &instance);
                        (void) da_add_list(&devlist, devlink, instance, flags);
                        update_devdb = flags;
                }
        } else {
                linknew = FALSE;
        }

        /*
         * If link exists or was just created, add it to the database
         */
        if (link_exists == TRUE) {
                (void) di_devlink_add_link(devlink_cache, link, contents,
                    DI_SECONDARY_LINK);
        }

        return (rv);
}

/* returns pointer to the devices directory */
char *
devfsadm_get_devices_dir()
{
        return (devices_dir);
}

/*
 * Does the actual link creation.  VERBOSE_MID only used if there is
 * a change.  CHATTY_MID used otherwise.
 */
static int
create_link_common(char *devlink, char *contents, int *exists)
{
        int try;
        int linksize;
        int max_tries = 0;
        static int prev_link_existed = TRUE;
        char checkcontents[PATH_MAX + 1];
        char *hide;

        *exists = FALSE;

        /* Database is not updated when file_mods == FALSE */
        if (file_mods == FALSE) {
                /* we want *actual* link contents so no alias redirection */
                linksize = readlink(devlink, checkcontents, PATH_MAX);
                if (linksize > 0) {
                        checkcontents[linksize] = '\0';
                        if (strcmp(checkcontents, contents) != 0) {
                                vprint(CHATTY_MID, REMOVING_LINK,
                                    devlink, checkcontents);
                                return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
                        } else {
                                vprint(CHATTY_MID, "link exists and is correct:"
                                    " %s -> %s\n", devlink, contents);
                                /* failure only in that the link existed */
                                return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
                        }
                } else {
                        vprint(VERBOSE_MID, CREATING_LINK, devlink, contents);
                        return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
                }
        }

        /*
         * systems calls are expensive, so predict whether to readlink
         * or symlink first, based on previous attempt
         */
        if (prev_link_existed == FALSE) {
                try = CREATE_LINK;
        } else {
                try = READ_LINK;
        }

        while (++max_tries <= 3) {

                switch (try) {
                case  CREATE_LINK:

                        if (symlink(contents, devlink) == 0) {
                                vprint(VERBOSE_MID, CREATING_LINK, devlink,
                                    contents);
                                prev_link_existed = FALSE;
                                /* link successfully created */
                                *exists = TRUE;
                                set_logindev_perms(devlink);
                                return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
                        } else {
                                switch (errno) {

                                case ENOENT:
                                        /* dirpath to node doesn't exist */
                                        hide = strrchr(devlink, '/');
                                        *hide = '\0';
                                        s_mkdirp(devlink, S_IRWXU|S_IRGRP|
                                            S_IXGRP|S_IROTH|S_IXOTH);
                                        *hide = '/';
                                        break;
                                case EEXIST:
                                        try = READ_LINK;
                                        break;
                                default:
                                        err_print(SYMLINK_FAILED, devlink,
                                            contents, strerror(errno));
                                        return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
                                }
                        }
                        break;

                case READ_LINK:

                        /*
                         * If there is redirection, new phys path
                         * and old phys path will not match and the
                         * link will be created with new phys path
                         * which is what we want. So we want real
                         * contents.
                         */
                        linksize = readlink(devlink, checkcontents, PATH_MAX);
                        if (linksize >= 0) {
                                checkcontents[linksize] = '\0';
                                if (strcmp(checkcontents, contents) != 0) {
                                        s_unlink(devlink);
                                        vprint(VERBOSE_MID, REMOVING_LINK,
                                            devlink, checkcontents);
                                        try = CREATE_LINK;
                                } else {
                                        prev_link_existed = TRUE;
                                        vprint(CHATTY_MID,
                                            "link exists and is correct:"
                                            " %s -> %s\n", devlink, contents);
                                        *exists = TRUE;
                                        /* failure in that the link existed */
                                        return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
                                }
                        } else {
                                switch (errno) {
                                case EINVAL:
                                        /* not a symlink, remove and create */
                                        s_unlink(devlink);
                                default:
                                        /* maybe it didn't exist at all */
                                        try = CREATE_LINK;
                                        break;
                                }
                        }
                        break;
                }
        }
        err_print(MAX_ATTEMPTS, devlink, contents);
        return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
}

static void
set_logindev_perms(char *devlink)
{
        struct login_dev *newdev;
        struct passwd pwd, *resp;
        char pwd_buf[PATH_MAX];
        int rv;
        struct stat sb;
        char *devfs_path = NULL;

        /*
         * We only want logindev perms to be set when a device is
         * hotplugged or an application requests synchronous creates.
         * So we enable this only in daemon mode. In addition,
         * login(1) only fixes the std. /dev dir. So we don't
         * change perms if alternate root is set.
         * login_dev_enable is TRUE only in these cases.
         */
        if (login_dev_enable != TRUE)
                return;

        /*
         * Normally, /etc/logindevperm has few (8 - 10 entries) which
         * may be regular expressions (globs were converted to RE).
         * So just do a linear search through the list.
         */
        for (newdev = login_dev_cache; newdev; newdev = newdev->ldev_next) {
                vprint(FILES_MID, "matching %s with %s\n", devlink,
                    newdev->ldev_device);

                if (regexec(&newdev->ldev_device_regex, devlink, 0,
                    NULL, 0) == 0)  {
                        vprint(FILES_MID, "matched %s with %s\n", devlink,
                            newdev->ldev_device);
                        break;
                }
        }

        if (newdev == NULL)
                return;

        /*
         * we have a match, now find the driver associated with this
         * minor node using a snapshot on the physical path
         */
        (void) resolve_link(devlink, NULL, NULL, &devfs_path, 0);
        /*
         * We dont need redirection here - the actual link contents
         * whether "alias" or "current" are fine
         */
        if (devfs_path) {
                di_node_t node;
                char *drv;
                struct driver_list *list;
                char *p;

                /* truncate on : so we can take a snapshot */
                (void) strcpy(pwd_buf, devfs_path);
                p = strrchr(pwd_buf, ':');
                if (p == NULL) {
                        free(devfs_path);
                        return;
                }
                *p = '\0';

                vprint(FILES_MID, "link=%s->physpath=%s\n",
                    devlink, pwd_buf);

                node = di_init(pwd_buf, DINFOMINOR);

                drv = NULL;
                if (node) {
                        drv = di_driver_name(node);

                        if (drv) {
                                vprint(FILES_MID, "%s: driver is %s\n",
                                    devlink, drv);
                        }
                }
                /* search thru the driver list specified in logindevperm */
                list = newdev->ldev_driver_list;
                if ((drv != NULL) && (list != NULL)) {
                        while (list) {
                                if (strcmp(list->driver_name,
                                    drv) == 0) {
                                        vprint(FILES_MID,
                                            "driver %s match!\n", drv);
                                        break;
                                }
                                list = list->next;
                        }
                        if (list == NULL) {
                                vprint(FILES_MID, "no driver match!\n");
                                free(devfs_path);
                                return;
                        }
                }
                free(devfs_path);
                di_fini(node);
        } else {
                return;
        }

        vprint(FILES_MID, "changing permissions of %s\n", devlink);

        /*
         * We have a match. We now attempt to determine the
         * owner and group of the console user.
         *
         * stat() the console device newdev->ldev_console
         * which will always exist - it will have the right owner but
         * not the right group. Use getpwuid_r() to determine group for this
         * uid.
         * Note, it is safe to use name service here since if name services
         * are not available (during boot or in single-user mode), then
         * console owner will be root and its gid can be found in
         * local files.
         */
        if (stat(newdev->ldev_console, &sb) == -1) {
                vprint(VERBOSE_MID, STAT_FAILED, newdev->ldev_console,
                    strerror(errno));
                return;
        }

        resp = NULL;
        rv = getpwuid_r(sb.st_uid, &pwd, pwd_buf, sizeof (pwd_buf), &resp);
        if (rv || resp == NULL) {
                rv = rv ? rv : EINVAL;
                vprint(VERBOSE_MID, GID_FAILED, sb.st_uid,
                    strerror(rv));
                return;
        }

        assert(&pwd == resp);

        sb.st_gid = resp->pw_gid;

        if (chmod(devlink, newdev->ldev_perms) == -1) {
                vprint(VERBOSE_MID, CHMOD_FAILED, devlink,
                    strerror(errno));
                return;
        }

        if (chown(devlink, sb.st_uid, sb.st_gid)  == -1) {
                vprint(VERBOSE_MID, CHOWN_FAILED, devlink,
                    strerror(errno));
        }
}

/*
 * Reset /devices node with appropriate permissions and
 * ownership as specified in /etc/minor_perm.
 */
static void
reset_node_permissions(di_node_t node, di_minor_t minor)
{
        int spectype;
        char phy_path[PATH_MAX + 1];
        mode_t mode;
        dev_t dev;
        uid_t uid;
        gid_t gid;
        struct stat sb;
        char *dev_path, *aminor = NULL;

        /* lphy_path starts with / */
        if ((dev_path = di_devfs_path(node)) == NULL) {
                err_print(DI_DEVFS_PATH_FAILED, strerror(errno));
                devfsadm_exit(1);
                /*NOTREACHED*/
        }
        (void) strcpy(lphy_path, dev_path);
        di_devfs_path_free(dev_path);

        (void) strcat(lphy_path, ":");
        if (di_minor_type(minor) == DDM_ALIAS) {
                char *driver;
                aminor = di_minor_name(minor);
                driver = di_driver_name(di_minor_devinfo(minor));
                (void) strcat(lphy_path, driver);
        } else
                (void) strcat(lphy_path, di_minor_name(minor));

        (void) strcpy(phy_path, devices_dir);
        (void) strcat(phy_path, lphy_path);

        lnode = node;
        lminor = minor;

        vprint(CHATTY_MID, "reset_node_permissions: phy_path=%s lphy_path=%s\n",
            phy_path, lphy_path);

        dev = di_minor_devt(minor);
        spectype = di_minor_spectype(minor); /* block or char */

        getattr(phy_path, aminor, spectype, dev, &mode, &uid, &gid);

        /*
         * compare and set permissions and ownership
         *
         * Under devfs, a quick insertion and removal of USB devices
         * would cause stat of physical path to fail. In this case,
         * we emit a verbose message, but don't print errors.
         */
        if ((stat(phy_path, &sb) == -1) || (sb.st_rdev != dev)) {
                vprint(VERBOSE_MID, NO_DEVFS_NODE, phy_path);
                return;
        }

        /*
         * If we are here for a new device
         *      If device allocation is on
         *      then
         *              set ownership to root:other and permissions to 0000
         *      else
         *              set ownership and permissions as specified in minor_perm
         * If we are here for an existing device
         *      If device allocation is to be turned on
         *      then
         *              reset ownership to root:other and permissions to 0000
         *      else if device allocation is to be turned off
         *              reset ownership and permissions to those specified in
         *              minor_perm
         *      else
         *              preserve existing/user-modified ownership and
         *              permissions
         *
         * devfs indicates a new device by faking access time to be zero.
         */
        if (sb.st_atime != 0) {
                int  i;
                char *nt;

                if ((devalloc_flag == 0) && (devalloc_is_on != 1))
                        /*
                         * Leave existing devices as they are if we are not
                         * turning device allocation on/off.
                         */
                        return;

                nt = di_minor_nodetype(minor);

                if (nt == NULL)
                        return;

                for (i = 0; devalloc_list[i]; i++) {
                        if (strcmp(nt, devalloc_list[i]) == 0)
                                /*
                                 * One of the types recognized by devalloc,
                                 * reset attrs.
                                 */
                                break;
                }
                if (devalloc_list[i] == NULL)
                        return;
        }

        if (file_mods == FALSE) {
                /* Nothing more to do if simulating */
                vprint(VERBOSE_MID, PERM_MSG, phy_path, uid, gid, mode);
                return;
        }

        if ((devalloc_flag == DA_ON) ||
            ((devalloc_is_on == 1) && (devalloc_flag != DA_OFF))) {
                /*
                 * we are here either to turn device allocation on or
                 * to add a new device while device allocation is on
                 * (and we've confirmed that we're not turning it
                 * off).
                 */
                mode = DEALLOC_MODE;
                uid = DA_UID;
                gid = DA_GID;
        }

        if ((devalloc_is_on == 1) || (devalloc_flag == DA_ON) ||
            (sb.st_mode != mode)) {
                if (chmod(phy_path, mode) == -1)
                        vprint(VERBOSE_MID, CHMOD_FAILED,
                            phy_path, strerror(errno));
        }
        if ((devalloc_is_on == 1) || (devalloc_flag == DA_ON) ||
            (sb.st_uid != uid || sb.st_gid != gid)) {
                if (chown(phy_path, uid, gid) == -1)
                        vprint(VERBOSE_MID, CHOWN_FAILED,
                            phy_path, strerror(errno));
        }

        /* Report that we actually did something */
        vprint(VERBOSE_MID, PERM_MSG, phy_path, uid, gid, mode);
}

/*
 * Removes logical link and the minor node it refers to.  If file is a
 * link, we recurse and try to remove the minor node (or link if path is
 * a double link) that file's link contents refer to.
 */
static void
devfsadm_rm_work(char *file, int recurse, int file_type)
{
        char *fcn = "devfsadm_rm_work: ";
        int linksize;
        char contents[PATH_MAX + 1];
        char nextfile[PATH_MAX + 1];
        char newfile[PATH_MAX + 1];
        char *ptr;

        vprint(REMOVE_MID, "%s%s\n", fcn, file);

        /*
         * Note: we don't remove /devices (non-links) entries because they are
         *      covered by devfs.
         */
        if (file_type != TYPE_LINK) {
                return;
        }

        /* split into multiple if's due to excessive indentations */
        (void) strcpy(newfile, dev_dir);
        (void) strcat(newfile, "/");
        (void) strcat(newfile, file);

        /*
         * we dont care about the content of the symlink, so
         * redirection is not needed.
         */
        if ((recurse == TRUE) &&
            ((linksize = readlink(newfile, contents, PATH_MAX)) > 0)) {
                contents[linksize] = '\0';

                /*
                 * recurse if link points to another link
                 */
                if (is_minor_node(contents, &ptr) != DEVFSADM_TRUE) {
                        if (strncmp(contents, DEV "/", strlen(DEV) + 1) == 0) {
                                devfsadm_rm_work(&contents[strlen(DEV) + 1],
                                    TRUE, TYPE_LINK);
                        } else {
                                if ((ptr = strrchr(file, '/')) != NULL) {
                                        *ptr = '\0';
                                        (void) strcpy(nextfile, file);
                                        *ptr = '/';
                                        (void) strcat(nextfile, "/");
                                } else {
                                        (void) strcpy(nextfile, "");
                                }
                                (void) strcat(nextfile, contents);
                                devfsadm_rm_work(nextfile, TRUE, TYPE_LINK);
                        }
                }
        }

        vprint(VERBOSE_MID, DEVFSADM_UNLINK, newfile);
        if (file_mods == TRUE) {
                rm_link_from_cache(file);
                s_unlink(newfile);
                rm_parent_dir_if_empty(newfile);
                invalidate_enumerate_cache();
                (void) di_devlink_rm_link(devlink_cache, file);
        }
}

void
devfsadm_rm_link(char *file)
{
        devfsadm_rm_work(file, FALSE, TYPE_LINK);
}

void
devfsadm_rm_all(char *file)
{
        devfsadm_rm_work(file, TRUE, TYPE_LINK);
}

static int
s_rmdir(char *path)
{
        int     i;
        char    *rpath, *dir;
        const char *fcn = "s_rmdir";

        /*
         * Certain directories are created at install time by packages.
         * Some of them (listed in sticky_dirs[]) are required by apps
         * and need to be present even when empty.
         */
        vprint(REMOVE_MID, "%s: checking if %s is sticky\n", fcn, path);

        rpath = path + strlen(dev_dir) + 1;

        for (i = 0; (dir = sticky_dirs[i]) != NULL; i++) {
                if (*rpath == *dir) {
                        if (strcmp(rpath, dir) == 0) {
                                vprint(REMOVE_MID, "%s: skipping sticky dir: "
                                    "%s\n", fcn, path);
                                errno = EEXIST;
                                return (-1);
                        }
                }
        }

        return (rmdir(path));
}

/*
 * Try to remove any empty directories up the tree.  It is assumed that
 * pathname is a file that was removed, so start with its parent, and
 * work up the tree.
 */
static void
rm_parent_dir_if_empty(char *pathname)
{
        char *ptr, path[PATH_MAX + 1];
        char *fcn = "rm_parent_dir_if_empty: ";

        vprint(REMOVE_MID, "%schecking %s if empty\n", fcn, pathname);

        (void) strcpy(path, pathname);

        /*
         * ascend up the dir tree, deleting all empty dirs.
         * Return immediately if a dir is not empty.
         */
        for (;;) {

                if ((ptr = strrchr(path, '/')) == NULL) {
                        return;
                }

                *ptr = '\0';

                if (finddev_emptydir(path)) {
                        /* directory is empty */
                        if (s_rmdir(path) == 0) {
                                vprint(REMOVE_MID,
                                    "%sremoving empty dir %s\n", fcn, path);
                        } else if (errno == EEXIST) {
                                vprint(REMOVE_MID,
                                    "%sfailed to remove dir: %s\n", fcn, path);
                                return;
                        }
                } else {
                        /* some other file is here, so return */
                        vprint(REMOVE_MID, "%sdir not empty: %s\n", fcn, path);
                        return;
                }
        }
}

/*
 * This function and all the functions it calls below were added to
 * handle the unique problem with world wide names (WWN).  The problem is
 * that if a WWN device is moved to another address on the same controller
 * its logical link will change, while the physical node remains the same.
 * The result is that two logical links will point to the same physical path
 * in /devices, the valid link and a stale link. This function will
 * find all the stale nodes, though at a significant performance cost.
 *
 * Caching is used to increase performance.
 * A cache will be built from disk if the cache tag doesn't already exist.
 * The cache tag is a regular expression "dir_re", which selects a
 * subset of disks to search from typically something like
 * "dev/cXt[0-9]+d[0-9]+s[0-9]+".  After the cache is built, consistency must
 * be maintained, so entries are added as new links are created, and removed
 * as old links are deleted.  The whole cache is flushed if we are a daemon,
 * and another devfsadm process ran in between.
 *
 * Once the cache is built, this function finds the cache which matches
 * dir_re, and then it searches all links in that cache looking for
 * any link whose contents match "valid_link_contents" with a corresponding link
 * which does not match "valid_link".  Any such matches are stale and removed.
 *
 * This happens outside the context of a "reparenting" so we dont need
 * redirection.
 */
void
devfsadm_rm_stale_links(char *dir_re, char *valid_link, di_node_t node,
    di_minor_t minor)
{
        link_t *link;
        linkhead_t *head;
        char phy_path[PATH_MAX + 1];
        char *valid_link_contents;
        char *dev_path;
        char rmlink[PATH_MAX + 1];

        /*
         * try to use devices path
         */
        if ((node == lnode) && (minor == lminor)) {
                valid_link_contents = lphy_path;
        } else {
                if ((dev_path = di_devfs_path(node)) == NULL) {
                        err_print(DI_DEVFS_PATH_FAILED, strerror(errno));
                        devfsadm_exit(1);
                        /*NOTREACHED*/
                }
                (void) strcpy(phy_path, dev_path);
                di_devfs_path_free(dev_path);

                (void) strcat(phy_path, ":");
                (void) strcat(phy_path, di_minor_name(minor));
                valid_link_contents = phy_path;
        }

        /*
         * As an optimization, check to make sure the corresponding
         * devlink was just created before continuing.
         */

        if (linknew == FALSE) {
                return;
        }

        head = get_cached_links(dir_re);

        assert(head->nextlink == NULL);

        for (link = head->link; link != NULL; link = head->nextlink) {
                /*
                 * See hot_cleanup() for why we do this
                 */
                head->nextlink = link->next;
                if ((strcmp(link->contents, valid_link_contents) == 0) &&
                    (strcmp(link->devlink, valid_link) != 0)) {
                        vprint(CHATTY_MID, "removing %s -> %s\n"
                            "valid link is: %s -> %s\n",
                            link->devlink, link->contents,
                            valid_link, valid_link_contents);
                        /*
                         * Use a copy of the cached link name as the
                         * cache entry will go away during link removal
                         */
                        (void) snprintf(rmlink, sizeof (rmlink), "%s",
                            link->devlink);
                        devfsadm_rm_link(rmlink);
                }
        }
}

/*
 * Return previously created cache, or create cache.
 */
static linkhead_t *
get_cached_links(char *dir_re)
{
        recurse_dev_t rd;
        linkhead_t *linkhead;
        int n;

        vprint(BUILDCACHE_MID, "get_cached_links: %s\n", dir_re);

        for (linkhead = headlinkhead; linkhead != NULL;
            linkhead = linkhead->nexthead) {
                if (strcmp(linkhead->dir_re, dir_re) == 0) {
                        return (linkhead);
                }
        }

        /*
         * This tag is not in cache, so add it, along with all its
         * matching /dev entries.  This is the only time we go to disk.
         */
        linkhead = s_malloc(sizeof (linkhead_t));
        linkhead->nexthead = headlinkhead;
        headlinkhead = linkhead;
        linkhead->dir_re = s_strdup(dir_re);

        if ((n = regcomp(&(linkhead->dir_re_compiled), dir_re,
            REG_EXTENDED)) != 0) {
                err_print(REGCOMP_FAILED,  dir_re, n);
        }

        linkhead->nextlink = NULL;
        linkhead->link = NULL;

        rd.fcn = build_devlink_list;
        rd.data = (void *)linkhead;

        vprint(BUILDCACHE_MID, "get_cached_links: calling recurse_dev_re\n");

        /* call build_devlink_list for each directory in the dir_re RE */
        if (dir_re[0] == '/') {
                recurse_dev_re("/", &dir_re[1], &rd);
        } else {
                recurse_dev_re(dev_dir, dir_re, &rd);
        }

        return (linkhead);
}

static void
build_devlink_list(char *devlink, void *data)
{
        char *fcn = "build_devlink_list: ";
        char *ptr;
        char *r_contents;
        char *r_devlink;
        char contents[PATH_MAX + 1];
        char newlink[PATH_MAX + 1];
        char stage_link[PATH_MAX + 1];
        int linksize;
        linkhead_t *linkhead = (linkhead_t *)data;
        link_t *link;
        int i = 0;

        vprint(BUILDCACHE_MID, "%scheck_link: %s\n", fcn, devlink);

        (void) strcpy(newlink, devlink);

        do {
                /*
                 * None of the consumers of this function need redirection
                 * so this readlink gets the "current" contents
                 */
                linksize = readlink(newlink, contents, PATH_MAX);
                if (linksize <= 0) {
                        /*
                         * The first pass through the do loop we may readlink()
                         * non-symlink files(EINVAL) from false regexec matches.
                         * Suppress error messages in those cases or if the link
                         * content is the empty string.
                         */
                        if (linksize < 0 && (i || errno != EINVAL))
                                err_print(READLINK_FAILED, "build_devlink_list",
                                    newlink, strerror(errno));
                        return;
                }
                contents[linksize] = '\0';
                i = 1;

                if (is_minor_node(contents, &r_contents) == DEVFSADM_FALSE) {
                        /*
                         * assume that link contents is really a pointer to
                         * another link, so recurse and read its link contents.
                         *
                         * some link contents are absolute:
                         *      /dev/audio -> /dev/sound/0
                         */
                        if (strncmp(contents, DEV "/",
                            strlen(DEV) + strlen("/")) != 0) {

                                if ((ptr = strrchr(newlink, '/')) == NULL) {
                                        vprint(REMOVE_MID, "%s%s -> %s invalid "
                                            "link. missing '/'\n", fcn,
                                            newlink, contents);
                                        return;
                                }
                                *ptr = '\0';
                                (void) strcpy(stage_link, newlink);
                                *ptr = '/';
                                (void) strcat(stage_link, "/");
                                (void) strcat(stage_link, contents);
                                (void) strcpy(newlink, stage_link);
                        } else {
                                (void) strcpy(newlink, dev_dir);
                                (void) strcat(newlink, "/");
                                (void) strcat(newlink,
                                    &contents[strlen(DEV) + strlen("/")]);
                        }

                } else {
                        newlink[0] = '\0';
                }
        } while (newlink[0] != '\0');

        if (strncmp(devlink, dev_dir, strlen(dev_dir)) != 0) {
                vprint(BUILDCACHE_MID, "%sinvalid link: %s\n", fcn, devlink);
                return;
        }

        r_devlink = devlink + strlen(dev_dir);

        if (r_devlink[0] != '/')
                return;

        link = s_malloc(sizeof (link_t));

        /* don't store the '/' after rootdir/dev */
        r_devlink += 1;

        vprint(BUILDCACHE_MID, "%scaching link: %s\n", fcn, r_devlink);
        link->devlink = s_strdup(r_devlink);

        link->contents = s_strdup(r_contents);

        link->next = linkhead->link;
        linkhead->link = link;
}

/*
 * to be consistent, devlink must not begin with / and must be
 * relative to /dev/, whereas physpath must contain / and be
 * relative to /devices.
 */
static void
add_link_to_cache(char *devlink, char *physpath)
{
        linkhead_t *linkhead;
        link_t *link;
        int added = 0;

        if (file_mods == FALSE) {
                return;
        }

        vprint(CACHE_MID, "add_link_to_cache: %s -> %s ",
            devlink, physpath);

        for (linkhead = headlinkhead; linkhead != NULL;
            linkhead = linkhead->nexthead) {
                if (regexec(&(linkhead->dir_re_compiled), devlink, 0, NULL, 0)
                    == 0) {
                        added++;
                        link = s_malloc(sizeof (link_t));
                        link->devlink = s_strdup(devlink);
                        link->contents = s_strdup(physpath);
                        link->next = linkhead->link;
                        linkhead->link = link;
                }
        }

        vprint(CACHE_MID,
            " %d %s\n", added, added == 0 ? "NOT ADDED" : "ADDED");
}

/*
 * Remove devlink from cache.  Devlink must be relative to /dev/ and not start
 * with /.
 */
static void
rm_link_from_cache(char *devlink)
{
        linkhead_t *linkhead;
        link_t **linkp;
        link_t *save;

        vprint(CACHE_MID, "rm_link_from_cache enter: %s\n", devlink);

        for (linkhead = headlinkhead; linkhead != NULL;
            linkhead = linkhead->nexthead) {
                if (regexec(&(linkhead->dir_re_compiled), devlink, 0, NULL, 0)
                    == 0) {

                        for (linkp = &(linkhead->link); *linkp != NULL; ) {
                                if ((strcmp((*linkp)->devlink, devlink) == 0)) {
                                        save = *linkp;
                                        *linkp = (*linkp)->next;
                                        /*
                                         * We are removing our caller's
                                         * "next" link. Update the nextlink
                                         * field in the head so that our
                                         * callers accesses the next valid
                                         * link
                                         */
                                        if (linkhead->nextlink == save)
                                                linkhead->nextlink = *linkp;
                                        free(save->devlink);
                                        free(save->contents);
                                        free(save);
                                        vprint(CACHE_MID, " %s FREED FROM "
                                            "CACHE\n", devlink);
                                } else {
                                        linkp = &((*linkp)->next);
                                }
                        }
                }
        }
}

static void
rm_all_links_from_cache()
{
        linkhead_t *linkhead;
        linkhead_t *nextlinkhead;
        link_t *link;
        link_t *nextlink;

        vprint(CACHE_MID, "rm_all_links_from_cache\n");

        for (linkhead = headlinkhead; linkhead != NULL;
            linkhead = nextlinkhead) {

                nextlinkhead = linkhead->nexthead;
                assert(linkhead->nextlink == NULL);
                for (link = linkhead->link; link != NULL; link = nextlink) {
                        nextlink = link->next;
                        free(link->devlink);
                        free(link->contents);
                        free(link);
                }
                regfree(&(linkhead->dir_re_compiled));
                free(linkhead->dir_re);
                free(linkhead);
        }
        headlinkhead = NULL;
}

/*
 * Called when the kernel has modified the incore path_to_inst data.  This
 * function will schedule a flush of the data to the filesystem.
 */
static void
devfs_instance_mod(void)
{
        char *fcn = "devfs_instance_mod: ";
        vprint(PATH2INST_MID, "%senter\n", fcn);

        /* signal instance thread */
        (void) mutex_lock(&count_lock);
        inst_count++;
        (void) cond_signal(&cv);
        (void) mutex_unlock(&count_lock);
}

static void
instance_flush_thread(void)
{
        int i;
        int idle;

        for (;;) {

                (void) mutex_lock(&count_lock);
                while (inst_count == 0) {
                        (void) cond_wait(&cv, &count_lock);
                }
                inst_count = 0;

                vprint(PATH2INST_MID, "signaled to flush path_to_inst."
                    " Enter delay loop\n");
                /*
                 * Wait MAX_IDLE_DELAY seconds after getting the last flush
                 * path_to_inst event before invoking a flush, but never wait
                 * more than MAX_DELAY seconds after getting the first event.
                 */
                for (idle = 0, i = 0; i < MAX_DELAY; i++) {

                        (void) mutex_unlock(&count_lock);
                        (void) sleep(1);
                        (void) mutex_lock(&count_lock);

                        /* shorten the delay if we are idle */
                        if (inst_count == 0) {
                                idle++;
                                if (idle > MAX_IDLE_DELAY) {
                                        break;
                                }
                        } else {
                                inst_count = idle = 0;
                        }
                }

                (void) mutex_unlock(&count_lock);

                flush_path_to_inst();
        }
}

/*
 * Helper function for flush_path_to_inst() below; this routine calls the
 * inst_sync syscall to flush the path_to_inst database to the given file.
 */
static int
do_inst_sync(char *filename, char *instfilename)
{
        void (*sigsaved)(int);
        int err = 0, flags = INST_SYNC_IF_REQUIRED;
        struct stat sb;

        if (stat(instfilename, &sb) == -1 && errno == ENOENT)
                flags = INST_SYNC_ALWAYS;

        vprint(INSTSYNC_MID, "do_inst_sync: about to flush %s\n", filename);
        sigsaved = sigset(SIGSYS, SIG_IGN);
        if (inst_sync(filename, flags) == -1)
                err = errno;
        (void) sigset(SIGSYS, sigsaved);

        switch (err) {
        case 0:
                return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
        case EALREADY:  /* no-op, path_to_inst already up to date */
                return (EALREADY);
        case ENOSYS:
                err_print(CANT_LOAD_SYSCALL);
                break;
        case EPERM:
                err_print(SUPER_TO_SYNC);
                break;
        default:
                err_print(INSTSYNC_FAILED, filename, strerror(err));
                break;
        }
        return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
}

/*
 * Flush the kernel's path_to_inst database to /etc/path_to_inst.  To do so
 * safely, the database is flushed to a temporary file, then moved into place.
 *
 * The following files are used during this process:
 *      /etc/path_to_inst:      The path_to_inst file
 *      /etc/path_to_inst.<pid>: Contains data flushed from the kernel
 *      /etc/path_to_inst.old:  The backup file
 *      /etc/path_to_inst.old.<pid>: Temp file for creating backup
 *
 */
static void
flush_path_to_inst(void)
{
        char *new_inst_file = NULL;
        char *old_inst_file = NULL;
        char *old_inst_file_npid = NULL;
        FILE *inst_file_fp = NULL;
        FILE *old_inst_file_fp = NULL;
        struct stat sb;
        int err = 0;
        int c;
        int inst_strlen;

        vprint(PATH2INST_MID, "flush_path_to_inst: %s\n",
            (flush_path_to_inst_enable == TRUE) ? "ENABLED" : "DISABLED");

        if (flush_path_to_inst_enable == FALSE) {
                return;
        }

        inst_strlen = strlen(inst_file);
        new_inst_file = s_malloc(inst_strlen + PID_STR_LEN + 2);
        old_inst_file = s_malloc(inst_strlen + PID_STR_LEN + 6);
        old_inst_file_npid = s_malloc(inst_strlen +
            sizeof (INSTANCE_FILE_SUFFIX));

        (void) snprintf(new_inst_file, inst_strlen + PID_STR_LEN + 2,
            "%s.%ld", inst_file, getpid());

        if (stat(new_inst_file, &sb) == 0) {
                s_unlink(new_inst_file);
        }

        err = do_inst_sync(new_inst_file, inst_file);
        if (err != DEVFSADM_SUCCESS) {
                goto out;
                /*NOTREACHED*/
        }

        /*
         * Now we deal with the somewhat tricky updating and renaming
         * of this critical piece of kernel state.
         */

        /*
         * Copy the current instance file into a temporary file.
         * Then rename the temporary file into the backup (.old)
         * file and rename the newly flushed kernel data into
         * the instance file.
         * Of course if 'inst_file' doesn't exist, there's much
         * less for us to do .. tee hee.
         */
        if ((inst_file_fp = fopen(inst_file, "r")) == NULL) {
                /*
                 * No such file.  Rename the new onto the old
                 */
                if ((err = rename(new_inst_file, inst_file)) != 0)
                        err_print(RENAME_FAILED, inst_file, strerror(errno));
                goto out;
                /*NOTREACHED*/
        }

        (void) snprintf(old_inst_file, inst_strlen + PID_STR_LEN + 6,
            "%s.old.%ld", inst_file, getpid());

        if (stat(old_inst_file, &sb) == 0) {
                s_unlink(old_inst_file);
        }

        if ((old_inst_file_fp = fopen(old_inst_file, "w")) == NULL) {
                /*
                 * Can't open the 'old_inst_file' file for writing.
                 * This is somewhat strange given that the syscall
                 * just succeeded to write a file out.. hmm.. maybe
                 * the fs just filled up or something nasty.
                 *
                 * Anyway, abort what we've done so far.
                 */
                err_print(CANT_UPDATE, old_inst_file);
                err = DEVFSADM_FAILURE;
                goto out;
                /*NOTREACHED*/
        }

        /*
         * Copy current instance file into the temporary file
         */
        err = 0;
        while ((c = getc(inst_file_fp)) != EOF) {
                if ((err = putc(c, old_inst_file_fp)) == EOF) {
                        break;
                }
        }

        if (fclose(old_inst_file_fp) == EOF || err == EOF) {
                vprint(INFO_MID, CANT_UPDATE, old_inst_file);
                err = DEVFSADM_FAILURE;
                goto out;
                /* NOTREACHED */
        }

        /*
         * Set permissions to be the same on the backup as
         * /etc/path_to_inst.
         */
        (void) chmod(old_inst_file, 0444);

        /*
         * So far, everything we've done is more or less reversible.
         * But now we're going to commit ourselves.
         */

        (void) snprintf(old_inst_file_npid,
            inst_strlen + sizeof (INSTANCE_FILE_SUFFIX),
            "%s%s", inst_file, INSTANCE_FILE_SUFFIX);

        if ((err = rename(old_inst_file, old_inst_file_npid)) != 0) {
                err_print(RENAME_FAILED, old_inst_file_npid,
                    strerror(errno));
        } else if ((err = rename(new_inst_file, inst_file)) != 0) {
                err_print(RENAME_FAILED, inst_file, strerror(errno));
        }

out:
        if (inst_file_fp != NULL) {
                if (fclose(inst_file_fp) == EOF) {
                        err_print(FCLOSE_FAILED, inst_file, strerror(errno));
                }
        }

        if (stat(new_inst_file, &sb) == 0) {
                s_unlink(new_inst_file);
        }
        free(new_inst_file);

        if (stat(old_inst_file, &sb) == 0) {
                s_unlink(old_inst_file);
        }
        free(old_inst_file);

        free(old_inst_file_npid);

        if (err != 0 && err != EALREADY) {
                err_print(FAILED_TO_UPDATE, inst_file);
        }
}

/*
 * detach from tty.  For daemon mode.
 */
void
detachfromtty()
{
        (void) setsid();
        if (DEVFSADM_DEBUG_ON == TRUE) {
                return;
        }

        (void) close(0);
        (void) close(1);
        (void) close(2);
        (void) open("/dev/null", O_RDWR, 0);
        (void) dup(0);
        (void) dup(0);
        openlog(DEVFSADMD, LOG_PID, LOG_DAEMON);
        (void) setlogmask(LOG_UPTO(LOG_INFO));
        logflag = TRUE;
}

/*
 * Use an advisory lock to synchronize updates to /dev.  If the lock is
 * held by another process, block in the fcntl() system call until that
 * process drops the lock or exits.  The lock file itself is
 * DEV_LOCK_FILE.  The process id of the current and last process owning
 * the lock is kept in the lock file.  After acquiring the lock, read the
 * process id and return it.  It is the process ID which last owned the
 * lock, and will be used to determine if caches need to be flushed.
 *
 * NOTE: if the devlink database is held open by the caller, it may
 * be closed by this routine. This is to enforce the following lock ordering:
 *      1) /dev lock 2) database open
 */
pid_t
enter_dev_lock()
{
        struct flock lock;
        int n;
        pid_t pid;
        pid_t last_owner_pid;

        if (file_mods == FALSE) {
                return (0);
        }

        (void) snprintf(dev_lockfile, sizeof (dev_lockfile),
            "%s/%s", etc_dev_dir, DEV_LOCK_FILE);

        vprint(LOCK_MID, "enter_dev_lock: lock file %s\n", dev_lockfile);

        dev_lock_fd = open(dev_lockfile, O_CREAT|O_RDWR, 0644);
        if (dev_lock_fd < 0) {
                err_print(OPEN_FAILED, dev_lockfile, strerror(errno));
                devfsadm_exit(1);
                /*NOTREACHED*/
        }

        lock.l_type = F_WRLCK;
        lock.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
        lock.l_start = 0;
        lock.l_len = 0;

        /* try for the lock, but don't wait */
        if (fcntl(dev_lock_fd, F_SETLK, &lock) == -1) {
                if ((errno == EACCES) || (errno == EAGAIN)) {
                        pid = 0;
                        n = read(dev_lock_fd, &pid, sizeof (pid_t));
                        vprint(LOCK_MID, "waiting for PID %d to complete\n",
                            (int)pid);
                        if (lseek(dev_lock_fd, 0, SEEK_SET) == (off_t)-1) {
                                err_print(LSEEK_FAILED, dev_lockfile,
                                    strerror(errno));
                                devfsadm_exit(1);
                                /*NOTREACHED*/
                        }
                        /*
                         * wait for the dev lock. If we have the database open,
                         * close it first - the order of lock acquisition should
                         * always be:  1) dev_lock 2) database
                         * This is to prevent deadlocks with any locks the
                         * database code may hold.
                         */
                        (void) di_devlink_close(&devlink_cache, 0);

                        /* send any sysevents that were queued up. */
                        process_syseventq();

                        if (fcntl(dev_lock_fd, F_SETLKW, &lock) == -1) {
                                err_print(LOCK_FAILED, dev_lockfile,
                                    strerror(errno));
                                devfsadm_exit(1);
                                /*NOTREACHED*/
                        }
                }
        }

        hold_dev_lock = TRUE;
        pid = 0;
        n = read(dev_lock_fd, &pid, sizeof (pid_t));
        if (n == sizeof (pid_t) && pid == getpid()) {
                return (pid);
        }

        last_owner_pid = pid;

        if (lseek(dev_lock_fd, 0, SEEK_SET) == (off_t)-1) {
                err_print(LSEEK_FAILED, dev_lockfile, strerror(errno));
                devfsadm_exit(1);
                /*NOTREACHED*/
        }
        pid = getpid();
        n = write(dev_lock_fd, &pid, sizeof (pid_t));
        if (n != sizeof (pid_t)) {
                err_print(WRITE_FAILED, dev_lockfile, strerror(errno));
                devfsadm_exit(1);
                /*NOTREACHED*/
        }

        return (last_owner_pid);
}

/*
 * Drop the advisory /dev lock, close lock file.  Close and re-open the
 * file every time so to ensure a resync if for some reason the lock file
 * gets removed.
 */
void
exit_dev_lock(int exiting)
{
        struct flock unlock;

        if (hold_dev_lock == FALSE) {
                return;
        }

        vprint(LOCK_MID, "exit_dev_lock: lock file %s, exiting = %d\n",
            dev_lockfile, exiting);

        unlock.l_type = F_UNLCK;
        unlock.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
        unlock.l_start = 0;
        unlock.l_len = 0;

        if (fcntl(dev_lock_fd, F_SETLK, &unlock) == -1) {
                err_print(UNLOCK_FAILED, dev_lockfile, strerror(errno));
        }

        hold_dev_lock = FALSE;

        if (close(dev_lock_fd) == -1) {
                err_print(CLOSE_FAILED, dev_lockfile, strerror(errno));
                if (!exiting)
                        devfsadm_exit(1);
                        /*NOTREACHED*/
        }
}

/*
 *
 * Use an advisory lock to ensure that only one daemon process is active
 * in the system at any point in time.  If the lock is held by another
 * process, do not block but return the pid owner of the lock to the
 * caller immediately.  The lock is cleared if the holding daemon process
 * exits for any reason even if the lock file remains, so the daemon can
 * be restarted if necessary.  The lock file is DAEMON_LOCK_FILE.
 */
pid_t
enter_daemon_lock(void)
{
        struct flock lock;

        (void) snprintf(daemon_lockfile, sizeof (daemon_lockfile),
            "%s/%s", etc_dev_dir, DAEMON_LOCK_FILE);

        vprint(LOCK_MID, "enter_daemon_lock: lock file %s\n", daemon_lockfile);

        daemon_lock_fd = open(daemon_lockfile, O_CREAT|O_RDWR, 0644);
        if (daemon_lock_fd < 0) {
                err_print(OPEN_FAILED, daemon_lockfile, strerror(errno));
                devfsadm_exit(1);
                /*NOTREACHED*/
        }

        lock.l_type = F_WRLCK;
        lock.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
        lock.l_start = 0;
        lock.l_len = 0;

        if (fcntl(daemon_lock_fd, F_SETLK, &lock) == -1) {

                if (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EDEADLK) {
                        if (fcntl(daemon_lock_fd, F_GETLK, &lock) == -1) {
                                err_print(LOCK_FAILED, daemon_lockfile,
                                    strerror(errno));
                                devfsadm_exit(1);
                                /*NOTREACHED*/
                        }
                        return (lock.l_pid);
                }
        }
        hold_daemon_lock = TRUE;
        return (getpid());
}

/*
 * Drop the advisory daemon lock, close lock file
 */
void
exit_daemon_lock(int exiting)
{
        struct flock lock;

        if (hold_daemon_lock == FALSE) {
                return;
        }

        vprint(LOCK_MID, "exit_daemon_lock: lock file %s, exiting = %d\n",
            daemon_lockfile, exiting);

        lock.l_type = F_UNLCK;
        lock.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
        lock.l_start = 0;
        lock.l_len = 0;

        if (fcntl(daemon_lock_fd, F_SETLK, &lock) == -1) {
                err_print(UNLOCK_FAILED, daemon_lockfile, strerror(errno));
        }

        if (close(daemon_lock_fd) == -1) {
                err_print(CLOSE_FAILED, daemon_lockfile, strerror(errno));
                if (!exiting)
                        devfsadm_exit(1);
                        /*NOTREACHED*/
        }
}

/*
 * Called to removed danging nodes in two different modes: RM_PRE, RM_POST.
 * RM_PRE mode is called before processing the entire devinfo tree, and RM_POST
 * is called after processing the entire devinfo tree.
 */
static void
pre_and_post_cleanup(int flags)
{
        remove_list_t *rm;
        recurse_dev_t rd;
        cleanup_data_t cleanup_data;
        char *fcn = "pre_and_post_cleanup: ";

        if (build_dev == FALSE)
                return;

        vprint(CHATTY_MID, "attempting %s-cleanup\n",
            flags == RM_PRE ? "pre" : "post");
        vprint(REMOVE_MID, "%sflags = %d\n", fcn, flags);

        /*
         * the generic function recurse_dev_re is shared among different
         * functions, so set the method and data that it should use for
         * matches.
         */
        rd.fcn = matching_dev;
        rd.data = (void *)&cleanup_data;
        cleanup_data.flags = flags;

        (void) mutex_lock(&nfp_mutex);
        nfphash_create();

        for (rm = remove_head; rm != NULL; rm = rm->next) {
                if ((flags & rm->remove->flags) == flags) {
                        cleanup_data.rm = rm;
                        /*
                         * If reached this point, RM_PRE or RM_POST cleanup is
                         * desired.  clean_ok() decides whether to clean
                         * under the given circumstances.
                         */
                        vprint(REMOVE_MID, "%scleanup: PRE or POST\n", fcn);
                        if (clean_ok(rm->remove) == DEVFSADM_SUCCESS) {
                                vprint(REMOVE_MID, "cleanup: cleanup OK\n");
                                recurse_dev_re(dev_dir,
                                    rm->remove->dev_dirs_re, &rd);
                        }
                }
        }
        nfphash_destroy();
        (void) mutex_unlock(&nfp_mutex);
}

/*
 * clean_ok() determines whether cleanup should be done according
 * to the following matrix:
 *
 * command line arguments RM_PRE    RM_POST       RM_PRE &&    RM_POST &&
 *                                                RM_ALWAYS    RM_ALWAYS
 * ---------------------- ------     -----        ---------    ----------
 *
 * <neither -c nor -C>    -         -             pre-clean    post-clean
 *
 * -C                     pre-clean  post-clean   pre-clean    post-clean
 *
 * -C -c class            pre-clean  post-clean   pre-clean    post-clean
 *                        if class  if class      if class     if class
 *                        matches   matches       matches      matches
 *
 * -c class                -           -          pre-clean    post-clean
 *                                                if class     if class
 *                                                matches      matches
 *
 */
static int
clean_ok(devfsadm_remove_V1_t *remove)
{
        int i;

        if (single_drv == TRUE) {
                /* no cleanup at all when using -i option */
                return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
        }

        /*
         * no cleanup if drivers are not loaded. We make an exception
         * for the "disks" program however, since disks has a public
         * cleanup flag (-C) and disk drivers are usually never
         * unloaded.
         */
        if (load_attach_drv == FALSE && strcmp(prog, DISKS) != 0) {
                return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
        }

        /* if the cleanup flag was not specified, return false */
        if ((cleanup == FALSE) && ((remove->flags & RM_ALWAYS) == 0)) {
                return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
        }

        if (num_classes == 0) {
                return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
        }

        /*
         * if reached this point, check to see if the class in the given
         * remove structure matches a class given on the command line
         */

        for (i = 0; i < num_classes; i++) {
                if (strcmp(remove->device_class, classes[i]) == 0) {
                        return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
                }
        }

        return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
}

/*
 * Called to remove dangling nodes after receiving a hotplug event
 * containing the physical node pathname to be removed.
 */
void
hot_cleanup(char *node_path, char *minor_name, char *ev_subclass,
    char *driver_name, int instance)
{
        link_t *link;
        linkhead_t *head;
        remove_list_t *rm;
        char *fcn = "hot_cleanup: ";
        char path[PATH_MAX + 1];
        int path_len;
        char rmlink[PATH_MAX + 1];
        nvlist_t *nvl = NULL;
        int skip;
        int ret;

        /*
         * dev links can go away as part of hot cleanup.
         * So first build event attributes in order capture dev links.
         */
        if (ev_subclass != NULL)
                nvl = build_event_attributes(EC_DEV_REMOVE, ev_subclass,
                    node_path, DI_NODE_NIL, driver_name, instance, minor_name);

        (void) strcpy(path, node_path);
        (void) strcat(path, ":");
        (void) strcat(path, minor_name == NULL ? "" : minor_name);

        path_len = strlen(path);

        vprint(REMOVE_MID, "%spath=%s\n", fcn, path);

        (void) mutex_lock(&nfp_mutex);
        nfphash_create();

        for (rm = remove_head; rm != NULL; rm = rm->next) {
                if ((RM_HOT & rm->remove->flags) == RM_HOT) {
                        head = get_cached_links(rm->remove->dev_dirs_re);
                        assert(head->nextlink == NULL);
                        for (link = head->link;
                            link != NULL; link = head->nextlink) {
                                /*
                                 * The remove callback below may remove
                                 * the current and/or any or all of the
                                 * subsequent links in the list.
                                 * Save the next link in the head. If
                                 * the callback removes the next link
                                 * the saved pointer in the head will be
                                 * updated by the callback to point at
                                 * the next valid link.
                                 */
                                head->nextlink = link->next;

                                /*
                                 * if devlink is in no-further-process hash,
                                 * skip its remove
                                 */
                                if (nfphash_lookup(link->devlink) != NULL)
                                        continue;

                                if (minor_name)
                                        skip = strcmp(link->contents, path);
                                else
                                        skip = strncmp(link->contents, path,
                                            path_len);
                                if (skip ||
                                    (call_minor_init(rm->modptr) ==
                                    DEVFSADM_FAILURE))
                                        continue;

                                vprint(REMOVE_MID,
                                    "%sremoving %s -> %s\n", fcn,
                                    link->devlink, link->contents);
                                /*
                                 * Use a copy of the cached link name
                                 * as the cache entry will go away
                                 * during link removal
                                 */
                                (void) snprintf(rmlink, sizeof (rmlink),
                                    "%s", link->devlink);
                                if (rm->remove->flags & RM_NOINTERPOSE) {
                                        ((void (*)(char *))
                                            (rm->remove->callback_fcn))(rmlink);
                                } else {
                                        ret = ((int (*)(char *))
                                            (rm->remove->callback_fcn))(rmlink);
                                        if (ret == DEVFSADM_TERMINATE)
                                                nfphash_insert(rmlink);
                                }
                        }
                }
        }

        nfphash_destroy();
        (void) mutex_unlock(&nfp_mutex);

        /* update device allocation database */
        if (system_labeled) {
                int     devtype = 0;

                if (strstr(path, DA_SOUND_NAME))
                        devtype = DA_AUDIO;
                else if (strstr(path, "storage"))
                        devtype = DA_RMDISK;
                else if (strstr(path, "disk"))
                        devtype = DA_RMDISK;
                else if (strstr(path, "floppy"))
                        /* TODO: detect usb cds and floppies at insert time */
                        devtype = DA_RMDISK;
                else
                        goto out;

                (void) _update_devalloc_db(&devlist, devtype, DA_REMOVE,
                    node_path, root_dir);
        }

out:
        /* now log an event */
        if (nvl) {
                log_event(EC_DEV_REMOVE, ev_subclass, nvl);
                free(nvl);
        }
}

/*
 * Open the dir current_dir.  For every file which matches the first dir
 * component of path_re, recurse.  If there are no more *dir* path
 * components left in path_re (ie no more /), then call function rd->fcn.
 */
static void
recurse_dev_re(char *current_dir, char *path_re, recurse_dev_t *rd)
{
        regex_t re1;
        char *slash;
        char new_path[PATH_MAX + 1];
        char *anchored_path_re;
        size_t len;
        finddevhdl_t fhandle;
        const char *fp;

        vprint(RECURSEDEV_MID, "recurse_dev_re: curr = %s path=%s\n",
            current_dir, path_re);

        if (finddev_readdir(current_dir, &fhandle) != 0)
                return;

        len = strlen(path_re);
        if ((slash = strchr(path_re, '/')) != NULL) {
                len = (slash - path_re);
        }

        anchored_path_re = s_malloc(len + 3);
        (void) sprintf(anchored_path_re, "^%.*s$", len, path_re);

        if (regcomp(&re1, anchored_path_re, REG_EXTENDED) != 0) {
                free(anchored_path_re);
                goto out;
        }

        free(anchored_path_re);

        while ((fp = finddev_next(fhandle)) != NULL) {

                if (regexec(&re1, fp, 0, NULL, 0) == 0) {
                        /* match */
                        (void) strcpy(new_path, current_dir);
                        (void) strcat(new_path, "/");
                        (void) strcat(new_path, fp);

                        vprint(RECURSEDEV_MID, "recurse_dev_re: match, new "
                            "path = %s\n", new_path);

                        if (slash != NULL) {
                                recurse_dev_re(new_path, slash + 1, rd);
                        } else {
                                /* reached the leaf component of path_re */
                                vprint(RECURSEDEV_MID,
                                    "recurse_dev_re: calling fcn\n");
                                (*(rd->fcn))(new_path, rd->data);
                        }
                }
        }

        regfree(&re1);

out:
        finddev_close(fhandle);
}

/*
 *  Found a devpath which matches a RE in the remove structure.
 *  Now check to see if it is dangling.
 */
static void
matching_dev(char *devpath, void *data)
{
        cleanup_data_t *cleanup_data = data;
        int norm_len = strlen(dev_dir) + strlen("/");
        int ret;
        char *fcn = "matching_dev: ";

        vprint(RECURSEDEV_MID, "%sexamining devpath = '%s'\n", fcn,
            devpath);

        /*
         * If the link is in the no-further-process hash
         * don't do any remove operation on it.
         */
        if (nfphash_lookup(devpath + norm_len) != NULL)
                return;

        /*
         * Dangling check will work whether "alias" or "current"
         * so no need to redirect.
         */
        if (resolve_link(devpath, NULL, NULL, NULL, 1) == TRUE) {
                if (call_minor_init(cleanup_data->rm->modptr) ==
                    DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
                        return;
                }

                devpath += norm_len;

                vprint(RECURSEDEV_MID, "%scalling callback %s\n", fcn, devpath);
                if (cleanup_data->rm->remove->flags & RM_NOINTERPOSE)
                        ((void (*)(char *))
                            (cleanup_data->rm->remove->callback_fcn))(devpath);
                else {
                        ret = ((int (*)(char *))
                            (cleanup_data->rm->remove->callback_fcn))(devpath);
                        if (ret == DEVFSADM_TERMINATE) {
                                /*
                                 * We want no further remove processing for
                                 * this link. Add it to the nfp_hash;
                                 */
                                nfphash_insert(devpath);
                        }
                }
        }
}

int
devfsadm_read_link(di_node_t anynode, char *link, char **devfs_path)
{
        char devlink[PATH_MAX];
        char *path;

        *devfs_path = NULL;

        /* prepend link with dev_dir contents */
        (void) strcpy(devlink, dev_dir);
        (void) strcat(devlink, "/");
        (void) strcat(devlink, link);

        /* We *don't* want a stat of the /devices node */
        path = NULL;
        (void) resolve_link(devlink, NULL, NULL, &path, 0);
        if (path != NULL) {
                /* redirect if alias to current */
                *devfs_path = di_alias2curr(anynode, path);
                free(path);
        }
        return (*devfs_path ? DEVFSADM_SUCCESS : DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
}

int
devfsadm_link_valid(di_node_t anynode, char *link)
{
        struct stat sb;
        char devlink[PATH_MAX + 1], *contents, *raw_contents;
        int rv, type;
        int instance = 0;

        /* prepend link with dev_dir contents */
        (void) strcpy(devlink, dev_dir);
        (void) strcat(devlink, "/");
        (void) strcat(devlink, link);

        if (!device_exists(devlink) || lstat(devlink, &sb) != 0) {
                return (DEVFSADM_FALSE);
        }

        raw_contents = NULL;
        type = 0;
        if (resolve_link(devlink, &raw_contents, &type, NULL, 1) == TRUE) {
                rv = DEVFSADM_FALSE;
        } else {
                rv = DEVFSADM_TRUE;
        }

        /*
         * resolve alias paths for primary links
         */
        contents = raw_contents;
        if (type == DI_PRIMARY_LINK) {
                contents = di_alias2curr(anynode, raw_contents);
                free(raw_contents);
        }

        /*
         * The link exists. Add it to the database
         */
        (void) di_devlink_add_link(devlink_cache, link, contents, type);
        if (system_labeled && (rv == DEVFSADM_TRUE) &&
            strstr(devlink, DA_AUDIO_NAME) && contents) {
                (void) sscanf(contents, "%*[a-z]%d", &instance);
                (void) da_add_list(&devlist, devlink, instance,
                    DA_ADD|DA_AUDIO);
                _update_devalloc_db(&devlist, 0, DA_ADD, NULL, root_dir);
        }
        free(contents);

        return (rv);
}

/*
 * devpath: Absolute path to /dev link
 * content_p: Returns malloced string (link content)
 * type_p: Returns link type: primary or secondary
 * devfs_path: Returns malloced string: /devices path w/out "/devices"
 * dangle: if set, check if link is dangling
 * Returns:
 *      TRUE if dangling
 *      FALSE if not or if caller doesn't care
 * Caller is assumed to have initialized pointer contents to NULL
 *
 */
static int
resolve_link(char *devpath, char **content_p, int *type_p, char **devfs_path,
    int dangle)
{
        char contents[PATH_MAX + 1];
        char stage_link[PATH_MAX + 1];
        char *fcn = "resolve_link: ";
        char *ptr;
        int linksize;
        int rv = TRUE;
        struct stat sb;

        /*
         * This routine will return the "raw" contents. It is upto the
         * the caller to redirect "alias" to "current" (or vice versa)
         */
        linksize = readlink(devpath, contents, PATH_MAX);

        if (linksize <= 0) {
                return (FALSE);
        } else {
                contents[linksize] = '\0';
        }
        vprint(REMOVE_MID, "%s %s -> %s\n", fcn, devpath, contents);

        if (content_p) {
                *content_p = s_strdup(contents);
        }

        /*
         * Check to see if this is a link pointing to another link in /dev.  The
         * cheap way to do this is to look for a lack of ../devices/.
         */

        if (is_minor_node(contents, &ptr) == DEVFSADM_FALSE) {

                if (type_p) {
                        *type_p = DI_SECONDARY_LINK;
                }

                /*
                 * assume that linkcontents is really a pointer to another
                 * link, and if so recurse and read its link contents.
                 */
                if (strncmp(contents, DEV "/", strlen(DEV) + 1) == 0)  {
                        (void) strcpy(stage_link, dev_dir);
                        (void) strcat(stage_link, "/");
                        (void) strcpy(stage_link,
                            &contents[strlen(DEV) + strlen("/")]);
                } else {
                        if ((ptr = strrchr(devpath, '/')) == NULL) {
                                vprint(REMOVE_MID, "%s%s -> %s invalid link. "
                                    "missing '/'\n", fcn, devpath, contents);
                                return (TRUE);
                        }
                        *ptr = '\0';
                        (void) strcpy(stage_link, devpath);
                        *ptr = '/';
                        (void) strcat(stage_link, "/");
                        (void) strcat(stage_link, contents);
                }
                return (resolve_link(stage_link, NULL, NULL, devfs_path,
                    dangle));
        }

        /* Current link points at a /devices minor node */
        if (type_p) {
                *type_p = DI_PRIMARY_LINK;
        }

        if (devfs_path)
                *devfs_path = s_strdup(ptr);

        rv = FALSE;
        if (dangle)
                rv = (stat(ptr - strlen(DEVICES), &sb) == -1);

        vprint(REMOVE_MID, "%slink=%s, returning %s\n", fcn,
            devpath, ((rv == TRUE) ? "TRUE" : "FALSE"));

        return (rv);
}

/*
 * Returns the substring of interest, given a path.
 */
static char *
alloc_cmp_str(const char *path, devfsadm_enumerate_t *dep)
{
        uint_t match;
        char *np, *ap, *mp;
        char *cmp_str = NULL;
        char at[] = "@";
        char *fcn = "alloc_cmp_str";

        np = ap = mp = NULL;

        /*
         * extract match flags from the flags argument.
         */
        match = (dep->flags & MATCH_MASK);

        vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: enumeration match type: 0x%x"
            " path: %s\n", fcn, match, path);

        /*
         * MATCH_CALLBACK and MATCH_ALL are the only flags
         * which may be used if "path" is a /dev path
         */
        if (match == MATCH_CALLBACK) {
                if (dep->sel_fcn == NULL) {
                        vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: invalid enumerate"
                            " callback: path: %s\n", fcn, path);
                        return (NULL);
                }
                cmp_str = dep->sel_fcn(path, dep->cb_arg);
                return (cmp_str);
        }

        cmp_str = s_strdup(path);

        if (match == MATCH_ALL) {
                return (cmp_str);
        }

        /*
         * The remaining flags make sense only for /devices
         * paths
         */
        if ((mp = strrchr(cmp_str, ':')) == NULL) {
                vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: invalid path: %s\n",
                    fcn, path);
                goto err;
        }

        if (match == MATCH_MINOR) {
                /* A NULL "match_arg" values implies entire minor */
                if (get_component(mp + 1, dep->match_arg) == NULL) {
                        vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: invalid minor component:"
                            " path: %s\n", fcn, path);
                        goto err;
                }
                return (cmp_str);
        }

        if ((np = strrchr(cmp_str, '/')) == NULL) {
                vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: invalid path: %s\n", fcn, path);
                goto err;
        }

        if (match == MATCH_PARENT) {
                if (strcmp(cmp_str, "/") == 0) {
                        vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: invalid path: %s\n",
                            fcn, path);
                        goto err;
                }

                if (np == cmp_str) {
                        *(np + 1) = '\0';
                } else {
                        *np = '\0';
                }
                return (cmp_str);
        }

        /* ap can be NULL - Leaf address may not exist or be empty string */
        ap = strchr(np+1, '@');

        /* minor is no longer of interest */
        *mp = '\0';

        if (match == MATCH_NODE) {
                if (ap)
                        *ap = '\0';
                return (cmp_str);
        } else if (match == MATCH_ADDR) {
                /*
                 * The empty string is a valid address. The only MATCH_ADDR
                 * allowed in this case is against the whole address or
                 * the first component of the address (match_arg=NULL/"0"/"1")
                 * Note that in this case, the path won't have an "@"
                 * As a result ap will be NULL. We fake up an ap = @'\0'
                 * so that get_component() will work correctly.
                 */
                if (ap == NULL) {
                        ap = at;
                }

                if (get_component(ap + 1, dep->match_arg) == NULL) {
                        vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: invalid leaf addr. component:"
                            " path: %s\n", fcn, path);
                        goto err;
                }
                return (cmp_str);
        }

        vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: invalid enumeration flags: 0x%x"
            " path: %s\n", fcn, dep->flags, path);

        /*FALLTHRU*/
err:
        free(cmp_str);
        return (NULL);
}


/*
 * "str" is expected to be a string with components separated by ','
 * The terminating null char is considered a separator.
 * get_component() will remove the portion of the string beyond
 * the component indicated.
 * If comp_str is NULL, the entire "str" is returned.
 */
static char *
get_component(char *str, const char *comp_str)
{
        long comp;
        char *cp;

        if (str == NULL) {
                return (NULL);
        }

        if (comp_str == NULL) {
                return (str);
        }

        errno = 0;
        comp = strtol(comp_str, &cp, 10);
        if (errno != 0 || *cp != '\0' || comp < 0) {
                return (NULL);
        }

        if (comp == 0)
                return (str);

        for (cp = str; ; cp++) {
                if (*cp == ',' || *cp == '\0')
                        comp--;
                if (*cp == '\0' || comp <= 0) {
                        break;
                }
        }

        if (comp == 0) {
                *cp = '\0';
        } else {
                str = NULL;
        }

        return (str);
}


/*
 * Enumerate serves as a generic counter as well as a means to determine
 * logical unit/controller numbers for such items as disk and tape
 * drives.
 *
 * rules[] is an array of  devfsadm_enumerate_t structures which defines
 * the enumeration rules to be used for a specified set of links in /dev.
 * The set of links is specified through regular expressions (of the flavor
 * described in regex(5)). These regular expressions are used to determine
 * the set of links in /dev to examine. The last path component in these
 * regular expressions MUST contain a parenthesized subexpression surrounding
 * the RE which is to be considered the enumerating component. The subexp
 * member in a rule is the subexpression number of the enumerating
 * component. Subexpressions in the last path component are numbered starting
 * from 1.
 *
 * A cache of current id assignments is built up from existing symlinks and
 * new assignments use the lowest unused id. Assignments are based on a
 * match of a specified substring of a symlink's contents. If the specified
 * component for the devfs_path argument matches the corresponding substring
 * for a existing symlink's contents, the cached id is returned. Else, a new
 * id is created and returned in *buf. *buf must be freed by the caller.
 *
 * An id assignment may be governed by a combination of rules, each rule
 * applicable to a different subset of links in /dev. For example, controller
 * numbers may be determined by a combination of disk symlinks in /dev/[r]dsk
 * and controller symlinks in /dev/cfg, with the two sets requiring different
 * rules to derive the "substring of interest". In such cases, the rules
 * array will have more than one element.
 */
int
devfsadm_enumerate_int(char *devfs_path, int index, char **buf,
    devfsadm_enumerate_t rules[], int nrules)
{
        return (find_enum_id(rules, nrules,
            devfs_path, index, "0", INTEGER, buf, 0));
}

int
ctrl_enumerate_int(char *devfs_path, int index, char **buf,
    devfsadm_enumerate_t rules[], int nrules, int multiple,
    boolean_t scsi_vhci)
{
        return (find_enum_id(rules, nrules,
            devfs_path, index, scsi_vhci ? "0" : "1", INTEGER, buf, multiple));
}

/*
 * Same as above, but allows a starting value to be specified.
 * Private to devfsadm.... used by devlinks.
 */
static int
devfsadm_enumerate_int_start(char *devfs_path, int index, char **buf,
    devfsadm_enumerate_t rules[], int nrules, char *start)
{
        return (find_enum_id(rules, nrules,
            devfs_path, index, start, INTEGER, buf, 0));
}

/*
 *  devfsadm_enumerate_char serves as a generic counter returning
 *  a single letter.
 */
int
devfsadm_enumerate_char(char *devfs_path, int index, char **buf,
    devfsadm_enumerate_t rules[], int nrules)
{
        return (find_enum_id(rules, nrules,
            devfs_path, index, "a", LETTER, buf, 0));
}

/*
 * Same as above, but allows a starting char to be specified.
 * Private to devfsadm - used by ports module (port_link.c)
 */
int
devfsadm_enumerate_char_start(char *devfs_path, int index, char **buf,
    devfsadm_enumerate_t rules[], int nrules, char *start)
{
        return (find_enum_id(rules, nrules,
            devfs_path, index, start, LETTER, buf, 0));
}


/*
 * For a given numeral_set (see get_cached_set for desc of numeral_set),
 * search all cached entries looking for matches on a specified substring
 * of devfs_path. The substring is derived from devfs_path based on the
 * rule specified by "index". If a match is found on a cached entry,
 * return the enumerated id in buf. Otherwise, create a new id by calling
 * new_id, then cache and return that entry.
 */
static int
find_enum_id(devfsadm_enumerate_t rules[], int nrules,
    char *devfs_path, int index, char *min, int type, char **buf,
    int multiple)
{
        numeral_t *matchnp;
        numeral_t *numeral;
        int matchcount = 0;
        char *cmp_str;
        char *fcn = "find_enum_id";
        numeral_set_t *set;

        if (rules == NULL) {
                vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: no rules. path: %s\n",
                    fcn, devfs_path ? devfs_path : "<NULL path>");
                return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
        }

        if (devfs_path == NULL) {
                vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: NULL path\n", fcn);
                return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
        }

        if (nrules <= 0 || index < 0 || index >= nrules || buf == NULL) {
                vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: invalid arguments. path: %s\n",
                    fcn, devfs_path);
                return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
        }

        *buf = NULL;


        cmp_str = alloc_cmp_str(devfs_path, &rules[index]);
        if (cmp_str == NULL) {
                return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
        }

        if ((set = get_enum_cache(rules, nrules)) == NULL) {
                free(cmp_str);
                return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
        }

        assert(nrules == set->re_count);

        /*
         * Check and see if a matching entry is already cached.
         */
        matchcount = lookup_enum_cache(set, cmp_str, rules, index,
            &matchnp);

        if (matchcount < 0 || matchcount > 1) {
                free(cmp_str);
                if (multiple && matchcount > 1)
                        return (DEVFSADM_MULTIPLE);
                else
                        return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
        }

        /* if matching entry already cached, return it */
        if (matchcount == 1) {
                /* should never create a link with a reserved ID */
                vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: 1 match w/ ID: %s\n", fcn, matchnp->id);
                assert(matchnp->flags == 0);
                *buf = s_strdup(matchnp->id);
                free(cmp_str);
                return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
        }

        /*
         * no cached entry, initialize a numeral struct
         * by calling new_id() and cache onto the numeral_set
         */
        numeral = s_malloc(sizeof (numeral_t));
        numeral->id = new_id(set->headnumeral, type, min);
        numeral->full_path = s_strdup(devfs_path);
        numeral->rule_index = index;
        numeral->cmp_str = cmp_str;
        cmp_str = NULL;
        numeral->flags = 0;
        vprint(RSRV_MID, "%s: alloc new_id: %s numeral flags = %d\n",
            fcn, numeral->id, numeral->flags);


        /* insert to head of list for fast lookups */
        numeral->next = set->headnumeral;
        set->headnumeral = numeral;

        *buf = s_strdup(numeral->id);
        return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
}


/*
 * Looks up the specified cache for a match with a specified string
 * Returns:
 *      -1      : on error.
 *      0/1/2   : Number of matches.
 * Returns the matching element only if there is a single match.
 * If the "uncached" flag is set, derives the "cmp_str" afresh
 * for the match instead of using cached values.
 */
static int
lookup_enum_cache(numeral_set_t *set, char *cmp_str,
    devfsadm_enumerate_t rules[], int index, numeral_t **matchnpp)
{
        int matchcount = 0, rv = -1;
        int uncached;
        numeral_t *np;
        char *fcn = "lookup_enum_cache";
        char *cp;

        *matchnpp = NULL;

        assert(index < set->re_count);

        if (cmp_str == NULL) {
                return (-1);
        }

        uncached = 0;
        if ((rules[index].flags & MATCH_UNCACHED) == MATCH_UNCACHED) {
                uncached = 1;
        }

        /*
         * Check and see if a matching entry is already cached.
         */
        for (np = set->headnumeral; np != NULL; np = np->next) {

                /*
                 * Skip reserved IDs
                 */
                if (np->flags & NUMERAL_RESERVED) {
                        vprint(RSRV_MID, "lookup_enum_cache: "
                            "Cannot Match with reserved ID (%s), "
                            "skipping\n", np->id);
                        assert(np->flags == NUMERAL_RESERVED);
                        continue;
                } else {
                        vprint(RSRV_MID, "lookup_enum_cache: "
                            "Attempting match with numeral ID: %s"
                            " numeral flags = %d\n", np->id, np->flags);
                        assert(np->flags == 0);
                }

                if (np->cmp_str == NULL) {
                        vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: invalid entry in enumerate"
                            " cache. path: %s\n", fcn, np->full_path);
                        return (-1);
                }

                if (uncached) {
                        vprint(CHATTY_MID, "%s: bypassing enumerate cache."
                            " path: %s\n", fcn, cmp_str);
                        cp = alloc_cmp_str(np->full_path,
                            &rules[np->rule_index]);
                        if (cp == NULL)
                                return (-1);
                        rv = strcmp(cmp_str, cp);
                        free(cp);
                } else {
                        rv = strcmp(cmp_str, np->cmp_str);
                }

                if (rv == 0) {
                        if (matchcount++ != 0) {
                                break; /* more than 1 match. */
                        }
                        *matchnpp = np;
                }
        }

        return (matchcount);
}

#ifdef  DEBUG
static void
dump_enum_cache(numeral_set_t *setp)
{
        int i;
        numeral_t *np;
        char *fcn = "dump_enum_cache";

        vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: re_count = %d\n", fcn, setp->re_count);
        for (i = 0; i < setp->re_count; i++) {
                vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: re[%d] = %s\n", fcn, i, setp->re[i]);
        }

        for (np = setp->headnumeral; np != NULL; np = np->next) {
                vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: id: %s\n", fcn, np->id);
                vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: full_path: %s\n", fcn, np->full_path);
                vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: rule_index: %d\n", fcn, np->rule_index);
                vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: cmp_str: %s\n", fcn, np->cmp_str);
                vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: flags: %d\n", fcn, np->flags);
        }
}
#endif

/*
 * For a given set of regular expressions in rules[], this function returns
 * either a previously cached struct numeral_set or it will create and
 * cache a new struct numeral_set.  There is only one struct numeral_set
 * for the combination of REs present in rules[].  Each numeral_set contains
 * the regular expressions in rules[] used for cache selection AND a linked
 * list of struct numerals, ONE FOR EACH *UNIQUE* numeral or character ID
 * selected by the grouping parenthesized subexpression found in the last
 * path component of each rules[].re.  For example, the RE: "rmt/([0-9]+)"
 * selects all the logical nodes of the correct form in dev/rmt/.
 * Each rmt/X will store a *single* struct numeral... ie 0, 1, 2 each get a
 * single struct numeral. There is no need to store more than a single logical
 * node matching X since the information desired in the devfspath would be
 * identical for the portion of the devfspath of interest. (the part up to,
 * but not including the minor name in this example.)
 *
 * If the given numeral_set is not yet cached, call enumerate_recurse to
 * create it.
 */
static numeral_set_t *
get_enum_cache(devfsadm_enumerate_t rules[], int nrules)
{
        /* linked list of numeral sets */
        numeral_set_t *setp;
        int i;
        int ret;
        char *path_left;
        enumerate_file_t *entry;
        char *fcn = "get_enum_cache";

        /*
         * See if we've already cached this numeral set.
         */
        for (setp = head_numeral_set; setp != NULL; setp = setp->next) {
                /*
                 *  check all regexp's passed in function against
                 *  those in cached set.
                 */
                if (nrules != setp->re_count) {
                        continue;
                }

                for (i = 0; i < nrules; i++) {
                        if (strcmp(setp->re[i], rules[i].re) != 0) {
                                break;
                        }
                }

                if (i == nrules) {
                        return (setp);
                }
        }

        /*
         * If the MATCH_UNCACHED flag is set, we should not  be here.
         */
        for (i = 0; i < nrules; i++) {
                if ((rules[i].flags & MATCH_UNCACHED) == MATCH_UNCACHED) {
                        vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: invalid enumeration flags: "
                            "0x%x\n", fcn, rules[i].flags);
                        return (NULL);
                }
        }

        /*
         *  Since we made it here, we have not yet cached the given set of
         *  logical nodes matching the passed re.  Create a cached entry
         *  struct numeral_set and populate it with a minimal set of
         *  logical nodes from /dev.
         */

        setp = s_malloc(sizeof (numeral_set_t));
        setp->re = s_malloc(sizeof (char *) * nrules);
        for (i = 0; i < nrules; i++) {
                setp->re[i] = s_strdup(rules[i].re);
        }
        setp->re_count = nrules;
        setp->headnumeral = NULL;

        /* put this new cached set on the cached set list */
        setp->next = head_numeral_set;
        head_numeral_set = setp;

        /*
         * For each RE, search the "reserved" list to create numeral IDs that
         * are reserved.
         */
        for (entry = enumerate_reserved; entry; entry = entry->er_next) {

                vprint(RSRV_MID, "parsing rstring: %s\n", entry->er_file);

                for (i = 0; i < nrules; i++) {
                        path_left = s_strdup(setp->re[i]);
                        vprint(RSRV_MID, "parsing rule RE: %s\n", path_left);
                        ret = enumerate_parse(entry->er_file, path_left,
                            setp, rules, i);
                        free(path_left);
                        if (ret == 1) {
                                /*
                                 * We found the reserved ID for this entry.
                                 * We still keep the entry since it is needed
                                 * by the new link bypass code in disks
                                 */
                                vprint(RSRV_MID, "found rsv ID: rstring: %s "
                                    "rule RE: %s\n", entry->er_file, path_left);
                                break;
                        }
                }
        }

        /*
         * For each RE, search disk and cache any matches on the
         * numeral list.
         */
        for (i = 0; i < nrules; i++) {
                path_left = s_strdup(setp->re[i]);
                enumerate_recurse(dev_dir, path_left, setp, rules, i);
                free(path_left);
        }

#ifdef  DEBUG
        dump_enum_cache(setp);
#endif

        return (setp);
}


/*
 * This function stats the pathname namebuf.  If this is a directory
 * entry, we recurse down dname/fname until we find the first symbolic
 * link, and then stat and return it.  This is valid for the same reason
 * that we only need to read a single pathname for multiple matching
 * logical ID's... ie, all the logical nodes should contain identical
 * physical paths for the parts we are interested.
 */
int
get_stat_info(char *namebuf, struct stat *sb)
{
        char *cp;
        finddevhdl_t fhandle;
        const char *fp;

        if (lstat(namebuf, sb) < 0) {
                (void) err_print(LSTAT_FAILED, namebuf, strerror(errno));
                return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
        }

        if ((sb->st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFLNK) {
                return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
        }

        /*
         * If it is a dir, recurse down until we find a link and
         * then use the link.
         */
        if ((sb->st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR) {

                if (finddev_readdir(namebuf, &fhandle) != 0) {
                        return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
                }

                /*
                 *  Search each dir entry looking for a symlink.  Return
                 *  the first symlink found in namebuf.  Recurse dirs.
                 */
                while ((fp = finddev_next(fhandle)) != NULL) {
                        cp = namebuf + strlen(namebuf);
                        if ((strlcat(namebuf, "/", PATH_MAX) >= PATH_MAX) ||
                            (strlcat(namebuf, fp, PATH_MAX) >= PATH_MAX)) {
                                *cp = '\0';
                                finddev_close(fhandle);
                                return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
                        }
                        if (get_stat_info(namebuf, sb) == DEVFSADM_SUCCESS) {
                                finddev_close(fhandle);
                                return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
                        }
                        *cp = '\0';
                }
                finddev_close(fhandle);
        }

        /* no symlink found, so return error */
        return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
}

/*
 * An existing matching ID was not found, so this function is called to
 * create the next lowest ID.  In the INTEGER case, return the next
 * lowest unused integer.  In the case of LETTER, return the next lowest
 * unused letter.  Return empty string if all 26 are used.
 * Only IDs >= min will be returned.
 */
char *
new_id(numeral_t *numeral, int type, char *min)
{
        int imin;
        temp_t *temp;
        temp_t *ptr;
        temp_t **previous;
        temp_t *head = NULL;
        char *retval;
        static char tempbuff[8];
        numeral_t *np;

        if (type == LETTER) {

                char letter[26], i;

                if (numeral == NULL) {
                        return (s_strdup(min));
                }

                for (i = 0; i < 26; i++) {
                        letter[i] = 0;
                }

                for (np = numeral; np != NULL; np = np->next) {
                        assert(np->flags == 0 ||
                            np->flags == NUMERAL_RESERVED);
                        letter[*np->id - 'a']++;
                }

                imin = *min - 'a';

                for (i = imin; i < 26; i++) {
                        if (letter[i] == 0) {
                                retval = s_malloc(2);
                                retval[0] = 'a' + i;
                                retval[1] = '\0';
                                return (retval);
                        }
                }

                return (s_strdup(""));
        }

        if (type == INTEGER) {

                if (numeral == NULL) {
                        return (s_strdup(min));
                }

                imin = atoi(min);

                /* sort list */
                for (np = numeral; np != NULL; np = np->next) {
                        assert(np->flags == 0 ||
                            np->flags == NUMERAL_RESERVED);
                        temp = s_malloc(sizeof (temp_t));
                        temp->integer = atoi(np->id);
                        temp->next = NULL;

                        previous = &head;
                        for (ptr = head; ptr != NULL; ptr = ptr->next) {
                                if (temp->integer < ptr->integer) {
                                        temp->next = ptr;
                                        *previous = temp;
                                        break;
                                }
                                previous = &(ptr->next);
                        }
                        if (ptr == NULL) {
                                *previous = temp;
                        }
                }

                /* now search sorted list for first hole >= imin */
                for (ptr = head; ptr != NULL; ptr = ptr->next) {
                        if (imin == ptr->integer) {
                                imin++;
                        } else {
                                if (imin < ptr->integer) {
                                        break;
                                }
                        }

                }

                /* free temp list */
                for (ptr = head; ptr != NULL; ) {
                        temp = ptr;
                        ptr = ptr->next;
                        free(temp);
                }

                (void) sprintf(tempbuff, "%d", imin);
                return (s_strdup(tempbuff));
        }

        return (s_strdup(""));
}

static int
enumerate_parse(char *rsvstr, char *path_left, numeral_set_t *setp,
    devfsadm_enumerate_t rules[], int index)
{
        char    *slash1 = NULL;
        char    *slash2 = NULL;
        char    *numeral_id;
        char    *path_left_save;
        char    *rsvstr_save;
        int     ret = 0;
        static int warned = 0;

        rsvstr_save = rsvstr;
        path_left_save = path_left;

        if (rsvstr == NULL || rsvstr[0] == '\0' || rsvstr[0] == '/') {
                if (!warned) {
                        err_print("invalid reserved filepath: %s\n",
                            rsvstr ? rsvstr : "<NULL>");
                        warned = 1;
                }
                return (0);
        }

        vprint(RSRV_MID, "processing rule: %s, rstring: %s\n",
            path_left, rsvstr);


        for (;;) {
                /* get rid of any extra '/' in the reserve string */
                while (*rsvstr == '/') {
                        rsvstr++;
                }

                /* get rid of any extra '/' in the RE */
                while (*path_left == '/') {
                        path_left++;
                }

                if (slash1 = strchr(path_left, '/')) {
                        *slash1 = '\0';
                }
                if (slash2 = strchr(rsvstr, '/')) {
                        *slash2 = '\0';
                }

                if ((slash1 != NULL) ^ (slash2 != NULL)) {
                        ret = 0;
                        vprint(RSRV_MID, "mismatch in # of path components\n");
                        goto out;
                }

                /*
                 *  Returns true if path_left matches the list entry.
                 *  If it is the last path component, pass subexp
                 *  so that it will return the corresponding ID in
                 *  numeral_id.
                 */
                numeral_id = NULL;
                if (match_path_component(path_left, rsvstr, &numeral_id,
                    slash1 ? 0 : rules[index].subexp)) {

                        /* We have a match. */
                        if (slash1 == NULL) {
                                /* Is last path component */
                                vprint(RSRV_MID, "match and last component\n");
                                create_reserved_numeral(setp, numeral_id);
                                if (numeral_id != NULL) {
                                        free(numeral_id);
                                }
                                ret = 1;
                                goto out;
                        } else {
                                /* Not last path component. Continue parsing */
                                *slash1 = '/';
                                *slash2 = '/';
                                path_left = slash1 + 1;
                                rsvstr = slash2 + 1;
                                vprint(RSRV_MID,
                                    "match and NOT last component\n");
                                continue;
                        }
                } else {
                        /* No match */
                        ret = 0;
                        vprint(RSRV_MID, "No match: rule RE = %s, "
                            "rstring = %s\n", path_left, rsvstr);
                        goto out;
                }
        }

out:
        if (slash1)
                *slash1 = '/';
        if (slash2)
                *slash2 = '/';

        if (ret == 1) {
                vprint(RSRV_MID, "match: rule RE: %s, rstring: %s\n",
                    path_left_save, rsvstr_save);
        } else {
                vprint(RSRV_MID, "NO match: rule RE: %s, rstring: %s\n",
                    path_left_save, rsvstr_save);
        }

        return (ret);
}

/*
 * Search current_dir for all files which match the first path component
 * of path_left, which is an RE.  If a match is found, but there are more
 * components of path_left, then recurse, otherwise, if we have reached
 * the last component of path_left, call create_cached_numerals for each
 * file.   At some point, recurse_dev_re() should be rewritten so that this
 * function can be eliminated.
 */
static void
enumerate_recurse(char *current_dir, char *path_left, numeral_set_t *setp,
    devfsadm_enumerate_t rules[], int index)
{
        char *slash;
        char *new_path;
        char *numeral_id;
        finddevhdl_t fhandle;
        const char *fp;

        if (finddev_readdir(current_dir, &fhandle) != 0) {
                return;
        }

        /* get rid of any extra '/' */
        while (*path_left == '/') {
                path_left++;
        }

        if (slash = strchr(path_left, '/')) {
                *slash = '\0';
        }

        while ((fp = finddev_next(fhandle)) != NULL) {

                /*
                 *  Returns true if path_left matches the list entry.
                 *  If it is the last path component, pass subexp
                 *  so that it will return the corresponding ID in
                 *  numeral_id.
                 */
                numeral_id = NULL;
                if (match_path_component(path_left, (char *)fp, &numeral_id,
                    slash ? 0 : rules[index].subexp)) {

                        new_path = s_malloc(strlen(current_dir) +
                            strlen(fp) + 2);

                        (void) strcpy(new_path, current_dir);
                        (void) strcat(new_path, "/");
                        (void) strcat(new_path, fp);

                        if (slash != NULL) {
                                enumerate_recurse(new_path, slash + 1,
                                    setp, rules, index);
                        } else {
                                create_cached_numeral(new_path, setp,
                                    numeral_id, rules, index);
                                if (numeral_id != NULL) {
                                        free(numeral_id);
                                }
                        }
                        free(new_path);
                }
        }

        if (slash != NULL) {
                *slash = '/';
        }
        finddev_close(fhandle);
}


/*
 * Returns true if file matches file_re.  If subexp is non-zero, it means
 * we are searching the last path component and need to return the
 * parenthesized subexpression subexp in id.
 *
 */
static int
match_path_component(char *file_re,  char *file,  char **id, int subexp)
{
        regex_t re1;
        int match = 0;
        int nelements;
        regmatch_t *pmatch;

        if (subexp != 0) {
                nelements = subexp + 1;
                pmatch =
                    (regmatch_t *)s_malloc(sizeof (regmatch_t) * nelements);
        } else {
                pmatch = NULL;
                nelements = 0;
        }

        if (regcomp(&re1, file_re, REG_EXTENDED) != 0) {
                if (pmatch != NULL) {
                        free(pmatch);
                }
                return (0);
        }

        if (regexec(&re1, file, nelements, pmatch, 0) == 0) {
                match = 1;
        }

        if ((match != 0) && (subexp != 0)) {
                int size = pmatch[subexp].rm_eo - pmatch[subexp].rm_so;
                *id = s_malloc(size + 1);
                (void) strncpy(*id, &file[pmatch[subexp].rm_so], size);
                (*id)[size] = '\0';
        }

        if (pmatch != NULL) {
                free(pmatch);
        }
        regfree(&re1);
        return (match);
}

static void
create_reserved_numeral(numeral_set_t *setp, char *numeral_id)
{
        numeral_t *np;

        vprint(RSRV_MID, "Attempting to create reserved numeral: %s\n",
            numeral_id);

        /*
         * We found a numeral_id from an entry in the enumerate_reserved file
         * which matched the re passed in from devfsadm_enumerate.  We only
         * need to make sure ONE copy of numeral_id exists on the numeral list.
         * We only need to store /dev/dsk/cNtod0s0 and no other entries
         * hanging off of controller N.
         */
        for (np = setp->headnumeral; np != NULL; np = np->next) {
                if (strcmp(numeral_id, np->id) == 0) {
                        vprint(RSRV_MID, "ID: %s, already reserved\n", np->id);
                        assert(np->flags == NUMERAL_RESERVED);
                        return;
                } else {
                        assert(np->flags == 0 ||
                            np->flags == NUMERAL_RESERVED);
                }
        }

        /* NOT on list, so add it */
        np = s_malloc(sizeof (numeral_t));
        np->id = s_strdup(numeral_id);
        np->full_path = NULL;
        np->rule_index = 0;
        np->cmp_str = NULL;
        np->flags = NUMERAL_RESERVED;
        np->next = setp->headnumeral;
        setp->headnumeral = np;

        vprint(RSRV_MID, "Reserved numeral ID: %s\n", np->id);
}

/*
 * This function is called for every file which matched the leaf
 * component of the RE.  If the "numeral_id" is not already on the
 * numeral set's numeral list, add it and its physical path.
 */
static void
create_cached_numeral(char *path, numeral_set_t *setp, char *numeral_id,
    devfsadm_enumerate_t rules[], int index)
{
        char linkbuf[PATH_MAX + 1];
        char lpath[PATH_MAX + 1];
        char *linkptr, *cmp_str;
        numeral_t *np;
        int linksize;
        struct stat sb;
        char *contents;
        const char *fcn = "create_cached_numeral";

        assert(index >= 0 && index < setp->re_count);
        assert(strcmp(rules[index].re, setp->re[index]) == 0);

        /*
         *  We found a numeral_id from an entry in /dev which matched
         *  the re passed in from devfsadm_enumerate.  We only need to make sure
         *  ONE copy of numeral_id exists on the numeral list.  We only need
         *  to store /dev/dsk/cNtod0s0 and no other entries hanging off
         *  of controller N.
         */
        for (np = setp->headnumeral; np != NULL; np = np->next) {
                assert(np->flags == 0 || np->flags == NUMERAL_RESERVED);
                if (strcmp(numeral_id, np->id) == 0) {
                        /*
                         * Note that we can't assert that the flags field
                         * of the numeral is 0, since both reserved and
                         * unreserved links in /dev come here
                         */
                        if (np->flags == NUMERAL_RESERVED) {
                                vprint(RSRV_MID, "ID derived from /dev link is"
                                    " reserved: %s\n", np->id);
                        } else {
                                vprint(RSRV_MID, "ID derived from /dev link is"
                                    " NOT reserved: %s\n", np->id);
                        }
                        return;
                }
        }

        /* NOT on list, so add it */

        (void) strcpy(lpath, path);
        /*
         * If path is a dir, it is changed to the first symbolic link it find
         * if it finds one.
         */
        if (get_stat_info(lpath, &sb) == DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
                return;
        }

        /* If we get here, we found a symlink */
        linksize = readlink(lpath, linkbuf, PATH_MAX);

        if (linksize <= 0) {
                err_print(READLINK_FAILED, fcn, lpath, strerror(errno));
                return;
        }

        linkbuf[linksize] = '\0';

        /*
         * redirect alias path to current path
         * devi_root_node is protected by lock_dev()
         */
        contents = di_alias2curr(devi_root_node, linkbuf);

        /*
         * the following just points linkptr to the root of the /devices
         * node if it is a minor node, otherwise, to the first char of
         * linkbuf if it is a link.
         */
        (void) is_minor_node(contents, &linkptr);

        cmp_str = alloc_cmp_str(linkptr, &rules[index]);
        if (cmp_str == NULL) {
                free(contents);
                return;
        }

        np = s_malloc(sizeof (numeral_t));

        np->id = s_strdup(numeral_id);
        np->full_path = s_strdup(linkptr);
        np->rule_index = index;
        np->cmp_str = cmp_str;
        np->flags = 0;

        np->next = setp->headnumeral;
        setp->headnumeral = np;

        free(contents);
}


/*
 * This should be called either before or after granting access to a
 * command line version of devfsadm running, since it may have changed
 * the state of /dev.  It forces future enumerate calls to re-build
 * cached information from /dev.
 */
void
invalidate_enumerate_cache(void)
{
        numeral_set_t *setp;
        numeral_set_t *savedsetp;
        numeral_t *savednumset;
        numeral_t *numset;
        int i;

        for (setp = head_numeral_set; setp != NULL; ) {
                /*
                 *  check all regexp's passed in function against
                 *  those in cached set.
                 */

                savedsetp = setp;
                setp = setp->next;

                for (i = 0; i < savedsetp->re_count; i++) {
                        free(savedsetp->re[i]);
                }
                free(savedsetp->re);

                for (numset = savedsetp->headnumeral; numset != NULL; ) {
                        savednumset = numset;
                        numset = numset->next;
                        assert(savednumset->rule_index < savedsetp->re_count);
                        free(savednumset->id);
                        free(savednumset->full_path);
                        free(savednumset->cmp_str);
                        free(savednumset);
                }
                free(savedsetp);
        }
        head_numeral_set = NULL;
}

/*
 * Copies over links from /dev to <root>/dev and device special files in
 * /devices to <root>/devices, preserving the existing file modes.  If
 * the link or special file already exists on <root>, skip the copy.  (it
 * would exist only if a package hard coded it there, so assume package
 * knows best?).  Use /etc/name_to_major and <root>/etc/name_to_major to
 * make translations for major numbers on device special files. No need to
 * make a translation on minor_perm since if the file was created in the
 * miniroot then it would presumably have the same minor_perm entry in
 *  <root>/etc/minor_perm.  To be used only by install.
 */
int
devfsadm_copy(void)
{
        char filename[PATH_MAX + 1];

        /* load the installed root's name_to_major for translations */
        (void) snprintf(filename, sizeof (filename), "%s%s", root_dir,
            NAME_TO_MAJOR);
        if (load_n2m_table(filename) == DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
                return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
        }

        /* Copy /dev to target disk. No need to copy /devices with devfs */
        (void) nftw(DEV, devfsadm_copy_file, 20, FTW_PHYS);

        /* Let install handle copying over path_to_inst */

        return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
}

/*
 * This function copies links, dirs, and device special files.
 * Note that it always returns DEVFSADM_SUCCESS, so that nftw doesn't
 * abort.
 */
/*ARGSUSED*/
static int
devfsadm_copy_file(const char *file, const struct stat *stat,
    int flags, struct FTW *ftw)
{
        struct stat sp;
        dev_t newdev;
        char newfile[PATH_MAX + 1];
        char linkcontents[PATH_MAX + 1];
        int bytes;
        const char *fcn = "devfsadm_copy_file";

        (void) strcpy(newfile, root_dir);
        (void) strcat(newfile, "/");
        (void) strcat(newfile, file);

        if (lstat(newfile, &sp) == 0) {
                /* newfile already exists, so no need to continue */
                return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
        }

        if (((stat->st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFBLK) ||
            ((stat->st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFCHR)) {
                if (translate_major(stat->st_rdev, &newdev) ==
                    DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
                        return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
                }
                if (mknod(newfile, stat->st_mode, newdev) == -1) {
                        err_print(MKNOD_FAILED, newfile, strerror(errno));
                        return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
                }
        } else if ((stat->st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR) {
                if (mknod(newfile, stat->st_mode, 0) == -1) {
                        err_print(MKNOD_FAILED, newfile, strerror(errno));
                        return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
                }
        } else if ((stat->st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFLNK)  {
                /*
                 * No need to redirect alias paths. We want a
                 * true copy. The system on first boot after install
                 * will redirect paths
                 */
                if ((bytes = readlink(file, linkcontents, PATH_MAX)) == -1)  {
                        err_print(READLINK_FAILED, fcn, file, strerror(errno));
                        return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
                }
                linkcontents[bytes] = '\0';
                if (symlink(linkcontents, newfile) == -1) {
                        err_print(SYMLINK_FAILED, newfile, newfile,
                            strerror(errno));
                        return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
                }
        }

        (void) lchown(newfile, stat->st_uid, stat->st_gid);
        return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
}

/*
 *  Given a dev_t from the running kernel, return the new_dev_t
 *  by translating to the major number found on the installed
 *  target's root name_to_major file.
 */
static int
translate_major(dev_t old_dev, dev_t *new_dev)
{
        major_t oldmajor;
        major_t newmajor;
        minor_t oldminor;
        minor_t newminor;
        char cdriver[FILENAME_MAX + 1];
        char driver[FILENAME_MAX + 1];
        char *fcn = "translate_major: ";

        oldmajor = major(old_dev);
        if (modctl(MODGETNAME, driver, sizeof (driver), &oldmajor) != 0) {
                return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
        }

        if (strcmp(driver, "clone") != 0) {
                /* non-clone case */

                /* look up major number is target's name2major */
                if (get_major_no(driver, &newmajor) == DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
                        return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
                }

                *new_dev = makedev(newmajor, minor(old_dev));
                if (old_dev != *new_dev) {
                        vprint(CHATTY_MID, "%sdriver: %s old: %lu,%lu "
                            "new: %lu,%lu\n", fcn, driver, major(old_dev),
                            minor(old_dev), major(*new_dev), minor(*new_dev));
                }
                return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
        } else {
                /*
                 *  The clone is a special case.  Look at its minor
                 *  number since it is the major number of the real driver.
                 */
                if (get_major_no(driver, &newmajor) == DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
                        return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
                }

                oldminor = minor(old_dev);
                if (modctl(MODGETNAME, cdriver, sizeof (cdriver),
                    &oldminor) != 0) {
                        err_print(MODGETNAME_FAILED, oldminor);
                        return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
                }

                if (get_major_no(cdriver, &newminor) == DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
                        return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
                }

                *new_dev = makedev(newmajor, newminor);
                if (old_dev != *new_dev) {
                        vprint(CHATTY_MID, "%sdriver: %s old: "
                            "%lu,%lu  new: %lu,%lu\n", fcn, driver,
                            major(old_dev), minor(old_dev),
                            major(*new_dev), minor(*new_dev));
                }
                return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
        }
}

/*
 *
 * Find the major number for driver, searching the n2m_list that was
 * built in load_n2m_table().
 */
static int
get_major_no(char *driver, major_t *major)
{
        n2m_t *ptr;

        for (ptr = n2m_list; ptr != NULL; ptr = ptr->next) {
                if (strcmp(ptr->driver, driver) == 0) {
                        *major = ptr->major;
                        return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
                }
        }
        err_print(FIND_MAJOR_FAILED, driver);
        return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
}

/*
 * Loads a name_to_major table into memory.  Used only for suninstall's
 * private -R option to devfsadm, to translate major numbers from the
 * running to the installed target disk.
 */
static int
load_n2m_table(char *file)
{
        FILE *fp;
        char line[1024], *cp;
        char driver[PATH_MAX + 1];
        major_t major;
        n2m_t *ptr;
        int ln = 0;

        if ((fp = fopen(file, "r")) == NULL) {
                err_print(FOPEN_FAILED, file, strerror(errno));
                return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
        }

        while (fgets(line, sizeof (line), fp) != NULL) {
                ln++;
                /* cut off comments starting with '#' */
                if ((cp = strchr(line, '#')) != NULL)
                        *cp = '\0';
                /* ignore comment or blank lines */
                if (is_blank(line))
                        continue;
                /* sanity-check */
                if (sscanf(line, "%1024s%lu", driver, &major) != 2) {
                        err_print(IGNORING_LINE_IN, ln, file);
                        continue;
                }
                ptr = (n2m_t *)s_malloc(sizeof (n2m_t));
                ptr->major = major;
                ptr->driver = s_strdup(driver);
                ptr->next = n2m_list;
                n2m_list = ptr;
        }
        if (fclose(fp) == EOF) {
                err_print(FCLOSE_FAILED, file, strerror(errno));
        }
        return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
}

/*
 * Called at devfsadm startup to read the file /etc/dev/enumerate_reserved
 * Creates a linked list of devlinks from which reserved IDs can be derived
 */
static void
read_enumerate_file(void)
{
        FILE *fp;
        int linenum;
        char line[PATH_MAX+1];
        enumerate_file_t *entry;
        struct stat current_sb;
        static struct stat cached_sb;
        static int cached = FALSE;

        assert(enumerate_file);

        if (stat(enumerate_file, &current_sb) == -1) {
                vprint(RSRV_MID, "No reserved file: %s\n", enumerate_file);
                cached = FALSE;
                if (enumerate_reserved != NULL) {
                        vprint(RSRV_MID, "invalidating %s cache\n",
                            enumerate_file);
                }
                while (enumerate_reserved != NULL) {
                        entry = enumerate_reserved;
                        enumerate_reserved = entry->er_next;
                        free(entry->er_file);
                        free(entry->er_id);
                        free(entry);
                }
                return;
        }

        /* if already cached, check to see if it is still valid */
        if (cached == TRUE) {

                if (current_sb.st_mtime == cached_sb.st_mtime) {
                        vprint(RSRV_MID, "%s cache valid\n", enumerate_file);
                        vprint(FILES_MID, "%s cache valid\n", enumerate_file);
                        return;
                }

                vprint(RSRV_MID, "invalidating %s cache\n", enumerate_file);
                vprint(FILES_MID, "invalidating %s cache\n", enumerate_file);

                while (enumerate_reserved != NULL) {
                        entry = enumerate_reserved;
                        enumerate_reserved = entry->er_next;
                        free(entry->er_file);
                        free(entry->er_id);
                        free(entry);
                }
                vprint(RSRV_MID, "Recaching file: %s\n", enumerate_file);
        } else {
                vprint(RSRV_MID, "Caching file (first time): %s\n",
                    enumerate_file);
                cached = TRUE;
        }

        (void) stat(enumerate_file, &cached_sb);

        if ((fp = fopen(enumerate_file, "r")) == NULL) {
                err_print(FOPEN_FAILED, enumerate_file, strerror(errno));
                return;
        }

        vprint(RSRV_MID, "Reading reserve file: %s\n", enumerate_file);
        linenum = 0;
        while (fgets(line, sizeof (line), fp) != NULL) {
                char    *cp, *ncp;

                linenum++;

                /* remove newline */
                cp = strchr(line, '\n');
                if (cp)
                        *cp = '\0';

                vprint(RSRV_MID, "Reserve file: line %d: %s\n", linenum, line);

                /* skip over space and tab */
                for (cp = line; *cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t'; cp++)
                        ;

                if (*cp == '\0' || *cp == '#') {
                        vprint(RSRV_MID, "Skipping line: '%s'\n", line);
                        continue; /* blank line or comment line */
                }

                ncp = cp;

                /* delete trailing blanks */
                for (; *cp != ' ' && *cp != '\t' && *cp != '\0'; cp++)
                        ;
                *cp = '\0';

                entry = s_zalloc(sizeof (enumerate_file_t));
                entry->er_file = s_strdup(ncp);
                entry->er_id = NULL;
                entry->er_next = enumerate_reserved;
                enumerate_reserved = entry;
        }

        if (fclose(fp) == EOF) {
                err_print(FCLOSE_FAILED, enumerate_file, strerror(errno));
        }
}

/*
 * Called at devfsadm startup to read in the devlink.tab file.  Creates
 * a linked list of devlinktab_list structures which will be
 * searched for every minor node.
 */
static void
read_devlinktab_file(void)
{
        devlinktab_list_t *headp = NULL;
        devlinktab_list_t *entryp;
        devlinktab_list_t **previous;
        devlinktab_list_t *save;
        char line[MAX_DEVLINK_LINE], *cp;
        char *selector;
        char *p_link;
        char *s_link;
        FILE *fp;
        int i;
        static struct stat cached_sb;
        struct stat current_sb;
        static int cached = FALSE;

        if (devlinktab_file == NULL) {
                return;
        }

        (void) stat(devlinktab_file, &current_sb);

        /* if already cached, check to see if it is still valid */
        if (cached == TRUE) {

                if (current_sb.st_mtime == cached_sb.st_mtime) {
                        vprint(FILES_MID, "%s cache valid\n", devlinktab_file);
                        return;
                }

                vprint(FILES_MID, "invalidating %s cache\n", devlinktab_file);

                while (devlinktab_list != NULL) {
                        free_link_list(devlinktab_list->p_link);
                        free_link_list(devlinktab_list->s_link);
                        free_selector_list(devlinktab_list->selector);
                        free(devlinktab_list->selector_pattern);
                        free(devlinktab_list->p_link_pattern);
                        if (devlinktab_list->s_link_pattern != NULL) {
                                free(devlinktab_list->s_link_pattern);
                        }
                        save = devlinktab_list;
                        devlinktab_list = devlinktab_list->next;
                        free(save);
                }
        } else {
                cached = TRUE;
        }

        (void) stat(devlinktab_file, &cached_sb);

        if ((fp = fopen(devlinktab_file, "r")) == NULL) {
                err_print(FOPEN_FAILED, devlinktab_file, strerror(errno));
                return;
        }

        previous = &headp;

        while (fgets(line, sizeof (line), fp) != NULL) {
                devlinktab_line++;
                i = strlen(line);
                if (line[i-1] == NEWLINE) {
                        line[i-1] = '\0';
                } else if (i == sizeof (line-1)) {
                        err_print(LINE_TOO_LONG, devlinktab_line,
                            devlinktab_file, sizeof (line)-1);
                        while (((i = getc(fp)) != '\n') && (i != EOF))
                                ;
                        continue;
                }

                /* cut off comments starting with '#' */
                if ((cp = strchr(line, '#')) != NULL)
                        *cp = '\0';
                /* ignore comment or blank lines */
                if (is_blank(line))
                        continue;

                vprint(DEVLINK_MID, "table: %s line %d: '%s'\n",
                    devlinktab_file, devlinktab_line, line);

                /* break each entry into fields.  s_link may be NULL */
                if (split_devlinktab_entry(line, &selector, &p_link,
                    &s_link) == DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
                        vprint(DEVLINK_MID, "split_entry returns failure\n");
                        continue;
                } else {
                        vprint(DEVLINK_MID, "split_entry selector='%s' "
                            "p_link='%s' s_link='%s'\n\n", selector,
                            p_link, (s_link == NULL) ? "" : s_link);
                }

                entryp =
                    (devlinktab_list_t *)s_malloc(sizeof (devlinktab_list_t));

                entryp->line_number = devlinktab_line;

                if ((entryp->selector = create_selector_list(selector))
                    == NULL) {
                        free(entryp);
                        continue;
                }
                entryp->selector_pattern = s_strdup(selector);

                if ((entryp->p_link = create_link_list(p_link)) == NULL) {
                        free_selector_list(entryp->selector);
                        free(entryp->selector_pattern);
                        free(entryp);
                        continue;
                }

                entryp->p_link_pattern = s_strdup(p_link);

                if (s_link != NULL) {
                        if ((entryp->s_link =
                            create_link_list(s_link)) == NULL) {
                                free_selector_list(entryp->selector);
                                free_link_list(entryp->p_link);
                                free(entryp->selector_pattern);
                                free(entryp->p_link_pattern);
                                free(entryp);
                                continue;
                        }
                        entryp->s_link_pattern = s_strdup(s_link);
                } else {
                        entryp->s_link = NULL;
                        entryp->s_link_pattern = NULL;

                }

                /* append to end of list */

                entryp->next = NULL;
                *previous = entryp;
                previous = &(entryp->next);
        }
        if (fclose(fp) == EOF) {
                err_print(FCLOSE_FAILED, devlinktab_file, strerror(errno));
        }
        devlinktab_list = headp;
}

/*
 *
 * For a single line entry in devlink.tab, split the line into fields
 * selector, p_link, and an optionally s_link.  If s_link field is not
 * present, then return NULL in s_link (not NULL string).
 */
static int
split_devlinktab_entry(char *entry, char **selector, char **p_link,
    char **s_link)
{
        char *tab;

        *selector = entry;

        if ((tab = strchr(entry, TAB)) != NULL) {
                *tab = '\0';
                *p_link = ++tab;
        } else {
                err_print(MISSING_TAB, devlinktab_line, devlinktab_file);
                return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
        }

        if (*p_link == '\0') {
                err_print(MISSING_DEVNAME, devlinktab_line, devlinktab_file);
                return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
        }

        if ((tab = strchr(*p_link, TAB)) != NULL) {
                *tab = '\0';
                *s_link = ++tab;
                if (strchr(*s_link, TAB) != NULL) {
                        err_print(TOO_MANY_FIELDS, devlinktab_line,
                            devlinktab_file);
                        return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
                }
        } else {
                *s_link = NULL;
        }

        return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
}

/*
 * For a given devfs_spec field, for each element in the field, add it to
 * a linked list of devfs_spec structures.  Return the linked list in
 * devfs_spec_list.
 */
static selector_list_t *
create_selector_list(char *selector)
{
        char *key;
        char *val;
        int error = FALSE;
        selector_list_t *head_selector_list = NULL;
        selector_list_t *selector_list;

        /* parse_devfs_spec splits the next field into keyword & value */
        while ((*selector != NULL) && (error == FALSE)) {
                if (parse_selector(&selector, &key, &val) == DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
                        error = TRUE;
                        break;
                } else {
                        selector_list = (selector_list_t *)
                            s_malloc(sizeof (selector_list_t));
                        if (strcmp(NAME_S, key) == 0) {
                                selector_list->key = NAME;
                        } else if (strcmp(TYPE_S, key) == 0) {
                                selector_list->key = TYPE;
                        } else if (strncmp(ADDR_S, key, ADDR_S_LEN) == 0) {
                                selector_list->key = ADDR;
                                if (key[ADDR_S_LEN] == '\0') {
                                        selector_list->arg = 0;
                                } else if (isdigit(key[ADDR_S_LEN]) != FALSE) {
                                        selector_list->arg =
                                            atoi(&key[ADDR_S_LEN]);
                                } else {
                                        error = TRUE;
                                        free(selector_list);
                                        err_print(BADKEYWORD, key,
                                            devlinktab_line, devlinktab_file);
                                        break;
                                }
                        } else if (strncmp(MINOR_S, key, MINOR_S_LEN) == 0) {
                                selector_list->key = MINOR;
                                if (key[MINOR_S_LEN] == '\0') {
                                        selector_list->arg = 0;
                                } else if (isdigit(key[MINOR_S_LEN]) != FALSE) {
                                        selector_list->arg =
                                            atoi(&key[MINOR_S_LEN]);
                                } else {
                                        error = TRUE;
                                        free(selector_list);
                                        err_print(BADKEYWORD, key,
                                            devlinktab_line, devlinktab_file);
                                        break;
                                }
                                vprint(DEVLINK_MID, "MINOR = %s\n", val);
                        } else {
                                err_print(UNRECOGNIZED_KEY, key,
                                    devlinktab_line, devlinktab_file);
                                error = TRUE;
                                free(selector_list);
                                break;
                        }
                        selector_list->val = s_strdup(val);
                        selector_list->next = head_selector_list;
                        head_selector_list = selector_list;
                        vprint(DEVLINK_MID, "key='%s' val='%s' arg=%d\n",
                            key, val, selector_list->arg);
                }
        }

        if ((error == FALSE) && (head_selector_list != NULL)) {
                return (head_selector_list);
        } else {
                /* parse failed.  Free any allocated structs */
                free_selector_list(head_selector_list);
                return (NULL);
        }
}

/*
 * Takes a semicolon separated list of selector elements and breaks up
 * into a keyword-value pair.   semicolon and equal characters are
 * replaced with NULL's.  On success, selector is updated to point to the
 * terminating NULL character terminating the keyword-value pair, and the
 * function returns DEVFSADM_SUCCESS.   If there is a syntax error,
 * devfs_spec is not modified and function returns DEVFSADM_FAILURE.
 */
static int
parse_selector(char **selector, char **key, char **val)
{
        char *equal;
        char *semi_colon;

        *key = *selector;

        if ((equal = strchr(*key, '=')) != NULL) {
                *equal = '\0';
        } else {
                err_print(MISSING_EQUAL, devlinktab_line, devlinktab_file);
                return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
        }

        *val = ++equal;
        if ((semi_colon = strchr(equal, ';')) != NULL) {
                *semi_colon = '\0';
                *selector = semi_colon + 1;
        } else {
                *selector = equal + strlen(equal);
        }
        return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
}

/*
 * link is either the second or third field of devlink.tab.  Parse link
 * into a linked list of devlink structures and return ptr to list.  Each
 * list element is either a constant string, or one of the following
 * escape sequences: \M, \A, \N, or \D.  The first three escape sequences
 * take a numerical argument.
 */
static link_list_t *
create_link_list(char *link)
{
        int x = 0;
        int error = FALSE;
        int counter_found = FALSE;
        link_list_t *head = NULL;
        link_list_t **ptr;
        link_list_t *link_list;
        char constant[MAX_DEVLINK_LINE];
        char *error_str;

        if (link == NULL) {
                return (NULL);
        }

        while ((*link != '\0') && (error == FALSE)) {
                link_list = (link_list_t *)s_malloc(sizeof (link_list_t));
                link_list->next = NULL;

                while ((*link != '\0') && (*link != '\\')) {
                        /* a non-escaped string */
                        constant[x++] = *(link++);
                }
                if (x != 0) {
                        constant[x] = '\0';
                        link_list->type = CONSTANT;
                        link_list->constant = s_strdup(constant);
                        x = 0;
                        vprint(DEVLINK_MID, "CONSTANT FOUND %s\n", constant);
                } else {
                        switch (*(++link)) {
                        case 'M':
                                link_list->type = MINOR;
                                break;
                        case 'A':
                                link_list->type = ADDR;
                                break;
                        case 'N':
                                if (counter_found == TRUE) {
                                        error = TRUE;
                                        error_str =
                                            "multiple counters not permitted";
                                        free(link_list);
                                } else {
                                        counter_found = TRUE;
                                        link_list->type = COUNTER;
                                }
                                break;
                        case 'D':
                                link_list->type = NAME;
                                break;
                        default:
                                error = TRUE;
                                free(link_list);
                                error_str = "unrecognized escape sequence";
                                break;
                        }
                        if (*(link++) != 'D') {
                                if (isdigit(*link) == FALSE) {
                                        error_str = "escape sequence must be "
                                            "followed by a digit\n";
                                        error = TRUE;
                                        free(link_list);
                                } else {
                                        link_list->arg =
                                            (int)strtoul(link, &link, 10);
                                        vprint(DEVLINK_MID, "link_list->arg = "
                                            "%d\n", link_list->arg);
                                }
                        }
                }
                /* append link_list struct to end of list */
                if (error == FALSE) {
                        for (ptr = &head; *ptr != NULL; ptr = &((*ptr)->next))
                                ;
                        *ptr = link_list;
                }
        }

        if (error == FALSE) {
                return (head);
        } else {
                err_print(CONFIG_INCORRECT, devlinktab_line, devlinktab_file,
                    error_str);
                free_link_list(head);
                return (NULL);
        }
}

/*
 * Called for each minor node devfsadm processes; for each minor node,
 * look for matches in the devlinktab_list list which was created on
 * startup read_devlinktab_file().  If there is a match, call build_links()
 * to build a logical devlink and a possible extra devlink.
 */
static int
process_devlink_compat(di_minor_t minor, di_node_t node)
{
        int link_built = FALSE;
        devlinktab_list_t *entry;
        char *nodetype;
        char *dev_path;

        if (devlinks_debug == TRUE) {
                nodetype =  di_minor_nodetype(minor);
                assert(nodetype != NULL);
                if ((dev_path = di_devfs_path(node)) != NULL) {
                        vprint(INFO_MID, "'%s' entry: %s:%s\n",
                            nodetype, dev_path,
                            di_minor_name(minor) ? di_minor_name(minor) : "");
                        di_devfs_path_free(dev_path);
                }

        }


        /* don't process devlink.tab if devfsadm invoked with -c <class> */
        if (num_classes > 0) {
                return (FALSE);
        }

        for (entry = devlinktab_list; entry != NULL; entry = entry->next) {
                if (devlink_matches(entry, minor, node) == DEVFSADM_SUCCESS) {
                        link_built = TRUE;
                        (void) build_links(entry, minor, node);
                }
        }
        return (link_built);
}

/*
 * For a given devlink.tab devlinktab_list entry, see if the selector
 * field matches this minor node.  If it does, return DEVFSADM_SUCCESS,
 * otherwise DEVFSADM_FAILURE.
 */
static int
devlink_matches(devlinktab_list_t *entry, di_minor_t minor, di_node_t node)
{
        selector_list_t *selector = entry->selector;
        char *addr;
        char *minor_name;
        char *node_type;

        for (; selector != NULL; selector = selector->next) {
                switch (selector->key) {
                case NAME:
                        if (strcmp(di_node_name(node), selector->val) != 0) {
                                return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
                        }
                        break;
                case TYPE:
                        node_type = di_minor_nodetype(minor);
                        assert(node_type != NULL);
                        if (strcmp(node_type, selector->val) != 0) {
                                return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
                        }
                        break;
                case ADDR:
                        if ((addr = di_bus_addr(node)) == NULL) {
                                return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
                        }
                        if (selector->arg == 0) {
                                if (strcmp(addr, selector->val) != 0) {
                                        return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
                                }
                        } else {
                                if (compare_field(addr, selector->val,
                                    selector->arg) == DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
                                        return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
                                }
                        }
                        break;
                case MINOR:
                        if ((minor_name = di_minor_name(minor)) == NULL) {
                                return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
                        }
                        if (selector->arg == 0) {
                                if (strcmp(minor_name, selector->val) != 0) {
                                        return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
                                }
                        } else {
                                if (compare_field(minor_name, selector->val,
                                    selector->arg) == DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
                                        return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
                                }
                        }
                        break;
                default:
                        return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
                }
        }

        return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
}

/*
 * For the given minor node and devlinktab_list entry from devlink.tab,
 * build a logical dev link and a possible extra devlink.
 * Return DEVFSADM_SUCCESS if link is created, otherwise DEVFSADM_FAILURE.
 */
static int
build_links(devlinktab_list_t *entry, di_minor_t minor, di_node_t node)
{
        char secondary_link[PATH_MAX + 1];
        char primary_link[PATH_MAX + 1];
        char contents[PATH_MAX + 1];
        char *dev_path;

        if ((dev_path = di_devfs_path(node)) == NULL) {
                err_print(DI_DEVFS_PATH_FAILED, strerror(errno));
                devfsadm_exit(1);
                /*NOTREACHED*/
        }
        (void) strcpy(contents, dev_path);
        di_devfs_path_free(dev_path);

        (void) strcat(contents, ":");
        (void) strcat(contents, di_minor_name(minor));

        if (construct_devlink(primary_link, entry->p_link, contents,
            minor, node, entry->p_link_pattern) == DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
                return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
        }
        (void) devfsadm_mklink(primary_link, node, minor, 0);

        if (entry->s_link == NULL) {
                return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
        }

        if (construct_devlink(secondary_link, entry->s_link, primary_link,
            minor, node, entry->s_link_pattern) == DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
                return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
        }

        (void) devfsadm_secondary_link(secondary_link, primary_link, 0);

        return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
}

/*
 * The counter rule for devlink.tab entries is implemented via
 * devfsadm_enumerate_int_start(). One of the arguments to this function
 * is a path, where each path component is treated as a regular expression.
 * For devlink.tab entries, this path regular expression is derived from
 * the devlink spec. get_anchored_re() accepts path regular expressions derived
 * from devlink.tab entries and inserts the anchors '^' and '$' at the beginning
 * and end respectively of each path component. This is done to prevent
 * false matches. For example, without anchors, "a/([0-9]+)" will match "ab/c9"
 * and incorrect links will be generated.
 */
static int
get_anchored_re(char *link, char *anchored_re, char *pattern)
{
        if (*link == '/' || *link == '\0') {
                err_print(INVALID_DEVLINK_SPEC, pattern);
                return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
        }

        *anchored_re++ = '^';
        for (; *link != '\0'; ) {
                if (*link == '/') {
                        while (*link == '/')
                                link++;
                        *anchored_re++ = '$';
                        *anchored_re++ = '/';
                        if (*link != '\0') {
                                *anchored_re++ = '^';
                        }
                } else {
                        *anchored_re++ = *link++;
                        if (*link == '\0') {
                                *anchored_re++ = '$';
                        }
                }
        }
        *anchored_re = '\0';

        return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
}

static int
construct_devlink(char *link, link_list_t *link_build, char *contents,
    di_minor_t minor, di_node_t node, char *pattern)
{
        int counter_offset = -1;
        devfsadm_enumerate_t rules[1] = {NULL};
        char templink[PATH_MAX + 1];
        char *buff;
        char start[10];
        char *node_path;
        char anchored_re[PATH_MAX + 1];

        link[0] = '\0';

        for (; link_build != NULL; link_build = link_build->next) {
                switch (link_build->type) {
                case NAME:
                        (void) strcat(link, di_node_name(node));
                        break;
                case CONSTANT:
                        (void) strcat(link, link_build->constant);
                        break;
                case ADDR:
                        if (component_cat(link, di_bus_addr(node),
                            link_build->arg) == DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
                                node_path = di_devfs_path(node);
                                err_print(CANNOT_BE_USED, pattern, node_path,
                                    di_minor_name(minor));
                                di_devfs_path_free(node_path);
                                return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
                        }
                        break;
                case MINOR:
                        if (component_cat(link, di_minor_name(minor),
                            link_build->arg) == DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
                                node_path = di_devfs_path(node);
                                err_print(CANNOT_BE_USED, pattern, node_path,
                                    di_minor_name(minor));
                                di_devfs_path_free(node_path);
                                return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
                        }
                        break;
                case COUNTER:
                        counter_offset = strlen(link);
                        (void) strcat(link, "([0-9]+)");
                        (void) sprintf(start, "%d", link_build->arg);
                        break;
                default:
                        return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
                }
        }

        if (counter_offset != -1) {
                /*
                 * copy anything appended after "([0-9]+)" into
                 * templink
                 */

                (void) strcpy(templink,
                    &link[counter_offset + strlen("([0-9]+)")]);
                if (get_anchored_re(link, anchored_re, pattern)
                    != DEVFSADM_SUCCESS) {
                        return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
                }
                rules[0].re = anchored_re;
                rules[0].subexp = 1;
                rules[0].flags = MATCH_ALL;
                if (devfsadm_enumerate_int_start(contents, 0, &buff,
                    rules, 1, start) == DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
                        return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
                }
                (void) strcpy(&link[counter_offset], buff);
                free(buff);
                (void) strcat(link, templink);
                vprint(DEVLINK_MID, "COUNTER is %s\n", link);
        }
        return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
}

/*
 * Compares "field" number of the comma separated list "full_name" with
 * field_item.  Returns DEVFSADM_SUCCESS for match,
 * DEVFSADM_FAILURE for no match.
 */
static int
compare_field(char *full_name, char *field_item, int field)
{
        --field;
        while ((*full_name != '\0') && (field != 0)) {
                if (*(full_name++) == ',') {
                        field--;
                }
        }

        if (field != 0) {
                return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
        }

        while ((*full_name != '\0') && (*field_item != '\0') &&
            (*full_name != ',')) {
                if (*(full_name++) != *(field_item++)) {
                        return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
                }
        }

        if (*field_item != '\0') {
                return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
        }

        if ((*full_name == '\0') || (*full_name == ','))
                return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);

        return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
}

/*
 * strcat() field # "field" of comma separated list "name" to "link".
 * Field 0 is the entire name.
 * Return DEVFSADM_SUCCESS or DEVFSADM_FAILURE.
 */
static int
component_cat(char *link, char *name, int field)
{

        if (name == NULL) {
                return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
        }

        if (field == 0) {
                (void) strcat(link, name);
                return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
        }

        while (*link != '\0') {
                link++;
        }

        --field;
        while ((*name != '\0') && (field != 0)) {
                if (*(name++) == ',') {
                        --field;
                }
        }

        if (field != 0) {
                return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
        }

        while ((*name != '\0') && (*name != ',')) {
                *(link++) = *(name++);
        }

        *link = '\0';
        return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
}

static void
free_selector_list(selector_list_t *head)
{
        selector_list_t *temp;

        while (head != NULL) {
                temp = head;
                head = head->next;
                free(temp->val);
                free(temp);
        }
}

static void
free_link_list(link_list_t *head)
{
        link_list_t *temp;

        while (head != NULL) {
                temp = head;
                head = head->next;
                if (temp->type == CONSTANT) {
                        free(temp->constant);
                }
                free(temp);
        }
}

/*
 * Prints only if level matches one of the debug levels
 * given on command line.  INFO_MID is always printed.
 *
 * See devfsadm.h for a listing of globally defined levels and
 * meanings.  Modules should prefix the level with their
 * module name to prevent collisions.
 */
/*PRINTFLIKE2*/
void
devfsadm_print(char *msgid, char *message, ...)
{
        va_list ap;
        static int newline = TRUE;
        int x;

        if (msgid != NULL) {
                for (x = 0; x < num_verbose; x++) {
                        if (strcmp(verbose[x], msgid) == 0) {
                                break;
                        }
                        if (strcmp(verbose[x], ALL_MID) == 0) {
                                break;
                        }
                }
                if (x == num_verbose) {
                        return;
                }
        }

        va_start(ap, message);

        if (msgid == NULL) {
                if (logflag == TRUE) {
                        (void) vsyslog(LOG_NOTICE, message, ap);
                } else {
                        (void) vfprintf(stdout, message, ap);
                }

        } else {
                if (logflag == TRUE) {
                        (void) syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "%s[%ld]: %s: ",
                            prog, getpid(), msgid);
                        (void) vsyslog(LOG_DEBUG, message, ap);
                } else {
                        if (newline == TRUE) {
                                (void) fprintf(stdout, "%s[%ld]: %s: ",
                                    prog, getpid(), msgid);
                        }
                        (void) vfprintf(stdout, message, ap);
                }
        }

        if (message[strlen(message) - 1] == '\n') {
                newline = TRUE;
        } else {
                newline = FALSE;
        }
        va_end(ap);
}

/*
 * print error messages to the terminal or to syslog
 */
/*PRINTFLIKE1*/
void
devfsadm_errprint(char *message, ...)
{
        va_list ap;

        va_start(ap, message);

        if (logflag == TRUE) {
                (void) vsyslog(LOG_ERR, message, ap);
        } else {
                (void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", prog);
                (void) vfprintf(stderr, message, ap);
        }
        va_end(ap);
}

/*
 * return noupdate state (-s)
 */
int
devfsadm_noupdate(void)
{
        return (file_mods == TRUE ? DEVFSADM_TRUE : DEVFSADM_FALSE);
}

/*
 * return current root update path (-r)
 */
const char *
devfsadm_root_path(void)
{
        if (root_dir[0] == '\0') {
                return ("/");
        } else {
                return ((const char *)root_dir);
        }
}

void
devfsadm_free_dev_names(char **dev_names, int len)
{
        int i;

        for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
                free(dev_names[i]);
        free(dev_names);
}

/*
 * Return all devlinks corresponding to phys_path as an array of strings.
 * The number of entries in the array is returned through lenp.
 * devfsadm_free_dev_names() is used to free the returned array.
 * NULL is returned on failure or when there are no matching devlinks.
 *
 * re is an extended regular expression in regex(5) format used to further
 * match devlinks pointing to phys_path; it may be NULL to match all
 */
char **
devfsadm_lookup_dev_names(char *phys_path, char *re, int *lenp)
{
        struct devlink_cb_arg cb_arg;
        char **dev_names = NULL;
        int i;

        *lenp = 0;
        cb_arg.count = 0;
        cb_arg.rv = 0;
        (void) di_devlink_cache_walk(devlink_cache, re, phys_path,
            DI_PRIMARY_LINK, &cb_arg, devlink_cb);

        if (cb_arg.rv == -1 || cb_arg.count <= 0)
                return (NULL);

        dev_names = s_malloc(cb_arg.count * sizeof (char *));
        if (dev_names == NULL)
                goto out;

        for (i = 0; i < cb_arg.count; i++) {
                dev_names[i] = s_strdup(cb_arg.dev_names[i]);
                if (dev_names[i] == NULL) {
                        devfsadm_free_dev_names(dev_names, i);
                        dev_names = NULL;
                        goto out;
                }
        }
        *lenp = cb_arg.count;

out:
        free_dev_names(&cb_arg);
        return (dev_names);
}

/* common exit function which ensures releasing locks */
static void
devfsadm_exit(int status)
{
        if (DEVFSADM_DEBUG_ON) {
                vprint(INFO_MID, "exit status = %d\n", status);
        }

        exit_dev_lock(1);
        exit_daemon_lock(1);

        if (logflag == TRUE) {
                closelog();
        }

        exit(status);
        /*NOTREACHED*/
}

/*
 * set root_dir, devices_dir, dev_dir using optarg.
 */
static void
set_root_devices_dev_dir(char *dir)
{
        size_t len;

        root_dir = s_strdup(dir);
        len = strlen(dir) + strlen(DEVICES) + 1;
        devices_dir = s_malloc(len);
        (void) snprintf(devices_dir, len, "%s%s", root_dir, DEVICES);
        len = strlen(root_dir) + strlen(DEV) + 1;
        dev_dir = s_malloc(len);
        (void) snprintf(dev_dir, len, "%s%s", root_dir, DEV);
}

/*
 * Removes quotes.
 */
static char *
dequote(char *src)
{
        char    *dst;
        int     len;

        len = strlen(src);
        dst = s_malloc(len + 1);
        if (src[0] == '\"' && src[len - 1] == '\"') {
                len -= 2;
                (void) strncpy(dst, &src[1], len);
                dst[len] = '\0';
        } else {
                (void) strcpy(dst, src);
        }
        return (dst);
}

/*
 * For a given physical device pathname and spectype, return the
 * ownership and permissions attributes by looking in data from
 * /etc/minor_perm.  If currently in installation mode, check for
 * possible major number translations from the miniroot to the installed
 * root's name_to_major table. Note that there can be multiple matches,
 * but the last match takes effect.  pts seems to rely on this
 * implementation behavior.
 */
static void
getattr(char *phy_path, char *aminor, int spectype, dev_t dev, mode_t *mode,
    uid_t *uid, gid_t *gid)
{
        char devname[PATH_MAX + 1];
        char *node_name;
        char *minor_name;
        int match = FALSE;
        int is_clone;
        int mp_drvname_matches_node_name;
        int mp_drvname_matches_minor_name;
        int mp_drvname_is_clone;
        int mp_drvname_matches_drvname;
        struct mperm *mp;
        major_t major_no;
        char driver[PATH_MAX + 1];

        /*
         * Get the driver name based on the major number since the name
         * in /devices may be generic.  Could be running with more major
         * numbers than are in /etc/name_to_major, so get it from the kernel
         */
        major_no = major(dev);

        if (modctl(MODGETNAME, driver, sizeof (driver), &major_no) != 0) {
                /* return default values */
                goto use_defaults;
        }

        (void) strcpy(devname, phy_path);

        node_name = strrchr(devname, '/'); /* node name is the last */
                                        /* component */
        if (node_name == NULL) {
                err_print(NO_NODE, devname);
                goto use_defaults;
        }

        minor_name = strchr(++node_name, '@'); /* see if it has address part */

        if (minor_name != NULL) {
                *minor_name++ = '\0';
        } else {
                minor_name = node_name;
        }

        minor_name = strchr(minor_name, ':'); /* look for minor name */

        if (minor_name == NULL) {
                err_print(NO_MINOR, devname);
                goto use_defaults;
        }
        *minor_name++ = '\0';

        /*
         * mp->mp_drvname = device name from minor_perm
         * mp->mp_minorname = minor part of device name from
         * minor_perm
         * drvname = name of driver for this device
         */

        is_clone = (strcmp(node_name, "clone") == 0 ? TRUE : FALSE);
        for (mp = minor_perms; mp != NULL; mp = mp->mp_next) {
                mp_drvname_matches_node_name =
                    (strcmp(mp->mp_drvname, node_name) == 0 ? TRUE : FALSE);
                mp_drvname_matches_minor_name =
                    (strcmp(mp->mp_drvname, minor_name) == 0  ? TRUE:FALSE);
                mp_drvname_is_clone =
                    (strcmp(mp->mp_drvname, "clone") == 0  ? TRUE : FALSE);
                mp_drvname_matches_drvname =
                    (strcmp(mp->mp_drvname, driver) == 0  ? TRUE : FALSE);

                /*
                 * If one of the following cases is true, then we try to change
                 * the permissions if a "shell global pattern match" of
                 * mp_>mp_minorname matches minor_name.
                 *
                 * 1.  mp->mp_drvname matches driver.
                 *
                 * OR
                 *
                 * 2.  mp->mp_drvname matches node_name and this
                 *      name is an alias of the driver name
                 *
                 * OR
                 *
                 * 3.  /devices entry is the clone device and either
                 *      minor_perm entry is the clone device or matches
                 *      the minor part of the clone device.
                 */

                if ((mp_drvname_matches_drvname == TRUE)||
                    ((mp_drvname_matches_node_name == TRUE) &&
                    (alias(driver, node_name) == TRUE)) ||
                    ((is_clone == TRUE) &&
                    ((mp_drvname_is_clone == TRUE) ||
                    (mp_drvname_matches_minor_name == TRUE)))) {
                        /*
                         * Check that the minor part of the
                         * device name from the minor_perm
                         * entry matches and if so, set the
                         * permissions.
                         *
                         * Under real devfs, clone minor name is changed
                         * to match the driver name, but minor_perm may
                         * not match. We reconcile it here.
                         */
                        if (aminor != NULL)
                                minor_name = aminor;

                        if (gmatch(minor_name, mp->mp_minorname) != 0) {
                                *uid = mp->mp_uid;
                                *gid = mp->mp_gid;
                                *mode = spectype | mp->mp_mode;
                                match = TRUE;
                        }
                }
        }

        if (match == TRUE) {
                return;
        }

        use_defaults:
        /* not found in minor_perm, so just use default values */
        *uid = root_uid;
        *gid = sys_gid;
        *mode = (spectype | 0600);
}

/*
 * Called by devfs_read_minor_perm() to report errors
 * key is:
 *      line number: ignoring line number error
 *      errno: open/close errors
 *      size: alloc errors
 */
static void
minorperm_err_cb(minorperm_err_t mp_err, int key)
{
        switch (mp_err) {
        case MP_FOPEN_ERR:
                err_print(FOPEN_FAILED, MINOR_PERM_FILE, strerror(key));
                break;
        case MP_FCLOSE_ERR:
                err_print(FCLOSE_FAILED, MINOR_PERM_FILE, strerror(key));
                break;
        case MP_IGNORING_LINE_ERR:
                err_print(IGNORING_LINE_IN, key, MINOR_PERM_FILE);
                break;
        case MP_ALLOC_ERR:
                err_print(MALLOC_FAILED, key);
                break;
        case MP_NVLIST_ERR:
                err_print(NVLIST_ERROR, MINOR_PERM_FILE, strerror(key));
                break;
        case MP_CANT_FIND_USER_ERR:
                err_print(CANT_FIND_USER, DEFAULT_DEV_USER);
                break;
        case MP_CANT_FIND_GROUP_ERR:
                err_print(CANT_FIND_GROUP, DEFAULT_DEV_GROUP);
                break;
        }
}

static void
read_minor_perm_file(void)
{
        static int cached = FALSE;
        static struct stat cached_sb;
        struct stat current_sb;

        (void) stat(MINOR_PERM_FILE, &current_sb);

        /* If already cached, check to see if it is still valid */
        if (cached == TRUE) {

                if (current_sb.st_mtime == cached_sb.st_mtime) {
                        vprint(FILES_MID, "%s cache valid\n", MINOR_PERM_FILE);
                        return;
                }
                devfs_free_minor_perm(minor_perms);
                minor_perms = NULL;
        } else {
                cached = TRUE;
        }

        (void) stat(MINOR_PERM_FILE, &cached_sb);

        vprint(FILES_MID, "loading binding file: %s\n", MINOR_PERM_FILE);

        minor_perms = devfs_read_minor_perm(minorperm_err_cb);
}

static void
load_minor_perm_file(void)
{
        read_minor_perm_file();
        if (devfs_load_minor_perm(minor_perms, minorperm_err_cb) != 0)
                err_print(gettext("minor_perm load failed\n"));
}

static char *
convert_to_re(char *dev)
{
        char *p, *l, *out;
        int i;

        out = s_malloc(PATH_MAX);

        for (l = p = dev, i = 0; (*p != '\0') && (i < (PATH_MAX - 1));
            ++p, i++) {
                if ((*p == '*') && ((l != p) && (*l == '/'))) {
                        out[i++] = '.';
                        out[i] = '+';
                } else {
                        out[i] = *p;
                }
                l = p;
        }
        out[i] = '\0';
        p = (char *)s_malloc(strlen(out) + 1);
        (void) strlcpy(p, out, strlen(out) + 1);
        free(out);

        vprint(FILES_MID, "converted %s -> %s\n", dev, p);

        return (p);
}

static void
read_logindevperm_file(void)
{
        static int cached = FALSE;
        static struct stat cached_sb;
        struct stat current_sb;
        struct login_dev *ldev;
        FILE *fp;
        char line[MAX_LDEV_LINE];
        int ln, perm, rv;
        char *cp, *console, *dlist, *dev;
        char *lasts, *devlasts, *permstr, *drv;
        struct driver_list *list, *next;

        /* Read logindevperm only when enabled */
        if (login_dev_enable != TRUE)
                return;

        if (cached == TRUE) {
                if (stat(LDEV_FILE, &current_sb) == 0 &&
                    current_sb.st_mtime == cached_sb.st_mtime) {
                        vprint(FILES_MID, "%s cache valid\n", LDEV_FILE);
                        return;
                }
                vprint(FILES_MID, "invalidating %s cache\n", LDEV_FILE);
                while (login_dev_cache != NULL) {

                        ldev = login_dev_cache;
                        login_dev_cache = ldev->ldev_next;
                        free(ldev->ldev_console);
                        free(ldev->ldev_device);
                        regfree(&ldev->ldev_device_regex);
                        list = ldev->ldev_driver_list;
                        while (list) {
                                next = list->next;
                                free(list);
                                list = next;
                        }
                        free(ldev);
                }
        } else {
                cached = TRUE;
        }

        assert(login_dev_cache == NULL);

        if (stat(LDEV_FILE, &cached_sb) != 0) {
                cached = FALSE;
                return;
        }

        vprint(FILES_MID, "loading file: %s\n", LDEV_FILE);

        if ((fp = fopen(LDEV_FILE, "r")) == NULL) {
                /* Not fatal to devfsadm */
                cached = FALSE;
                err_print(FOPEN_FAILED, LDEV_FILE, strerror(errno));
                return;
        }

        ln = 0;
        while (fgets(line, MAX_LDEV_LINE, fp) != NULL) {
                ln++;

                /* Remove comments */
                if ((cp = strchr(line, '#')) != NULL)
                        *cp = '\0';

                if ((console = strtok_r(line, LDEV_DELIMS, &lasts)) == NULL)
                        continue;       /* Blank line */

                if ((permstr =  strtok_r(NULL, LDEV_DELIMS, &lasts)) == NULL) {
                        err_print(IGNORING_LINE_IN, ln, LDEV_FILE);
                        continue;       /* Malformed line */
                }

                /*
                 * permstr is string in octal format. Convert to int
                 */
                cp = NULL;
                errno = 0;
                perm = strtol(permstr, &cp, 8);
                if (errno || perm < 0 || perm > 0777 || *cp != '\0') {
                        err_print(IGNORING_LINE_IN, ln, LDEV_FILE);
                        continue;
                }

                if ((dlist = strtok_r(NULL, LDEV_DELIMS, &lasts)) == NULL) {
                        err_print(IGNORING_LINE_IN, ln, LDEV_FILE);
                        continue;
                }

                dev = strtok_r(dlist, LDEV_DEV_DELIM, &devlasts);
                while (dev) {

                        ldev = (struct login_dev *)s_zalloc(
                            sizeof (struct login_dev));
                        ldev->ldev_console = s_strdup(console);
                        ldev->ldev_perms = perm;

                        /*
                         * the logical device name may contain '*' which
                         * we convert to a regular expression
                         */
                        ldev->ldev_device = convert_to_re(dev);
                        if (ldev->ldev_device &&
                            (rv = regcomp(&ldev->ldev_device_regex,
                            ldev->ldev_device, REG_EXTENDED))) {
                                bzero(&ldev->ldev_device_regex,
                                    sizeof (ldev->ldev_device_regex));
                                err_print(REGCOMP_FAILED,
                                    ldev->ldev_device, rv);
                        }
                        ldev->ldev_next = login_dev_cache;
                        login_dev_cache = ldev;
                        dev = strtok_r(NULL, LDEV_DEV_DELIM, &devlasts);
                }

                drv = strtok_r(NULL, LDEV_DRVLIST_DELIMS, &lasts);
                if (drv) {
                        if (strcmp(drv, LDEV_DRVLIST_NAME) == 0) {

                                drv = strtok_r(NULL, LDEV_DRV_DELIMS, &lasts);

                                while (drv) {
                                        vprint(FILES_MID,
                                            "logindevperm driver=%s\n", drv);

                                        /*
                                         * create a linked list of driver
                                         * names
                                         */
                                        list = (struct driver_list *)
                                            s_zalloc(
                                            sizeof (struct driver_list));
                                        (void) strlcpy(list->driver_name, drv,
                                            sizeof (list->driver_name));
                                        list->next = ldev->ldev_driver_list;
                                        ldev->ldev_driver_list = list;
                                        drv = strtok_r(NULL, LDEV_DRV_DELIMS,
                                            &lasts);
                                }
                        }
                }
        }
        (void) fclose(fp);
}

/*
 * Tokens are separated by ' ', '\t', ':', '=', '&', '|', ';', '\n', or '\0'
 *
 * Returns DEVFSADM_SUCCESS if token found, DEVFSADM_FAILURE otherwise.
 */
static int
getnexttoken(char *next, char **nextp, char **tokenpp, char *tchar)
{
        char *cp;
        char *cp1;
        char *tokenp;

        cp = next;
        while (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t') {
                cp++;                   /* skip leading spaces */
        }
        tokenp = cp;                    /* start of token */
        while (*cp != '\0' && *cp != '\n' && *cp != ' ' && *cp != '\t' &&
            *cp != ':' && *cp != '=' && *cp != '&' &&
            *cp != '|' && *cp != ';') {
                cp++;                   /* point to next character */
        }
        /*
         * If terminating character is a space or tab, look ahead to see if
         * there's another terminator that's not a space or a tab.
         * (This code handles trailing spaces.)
         */
        if (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t') {
                cp1 = cp;
                while (*++cp1 == ' ' || *cp1 == '\t')
                        ;
                if (*cp1 == '=' || *cp1 == ':' || *cp1 == '&' || *cp1 == '|' ||
                    *cp1 == ';' || *cp1 == '\n' || *cp1 == '\0') {
                        *cp = NULL;     /* terminate token */
                        cp = cp1;
                }
        }
        if (tchar != NULL) {
                *tchar = *cp;           /* save terminating character */
                if (*tchar == '\0') {
                        *tchar = '\n';
                }
        }
        *cp++ = '\0';                   /* terminate token, point to next */
        *nextp = cp;                    /* set pointer to next character */
        if (cp - tokenp - 1 == 0) {
                return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
        }
        *tokenpp = tokenp;
        return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
}

/*
 * read or reread the driver aliases file
 */
static void
read_driver_aliases_file(void)
{

        driver_alias_t *save;
        driver_alias_t *lst_tail;
        driver_alias_t *ap;
        static int cached = FALSE;
        FILE *afd;
        char line[256];
        char *cp;
        char *p;
        char t;
        int ln = 0;
        static struct stat cached_sb;
        struct stat current_sb;

        (void) stat(ALIASFILE, &current_sb);

        /* If already cached, check to see if it is still valid */
        if (cached == TRUE) {

                if (current_sb.st_mtime == cached_sb.st_mtime) {
                        vprint(FILES_MID, "%s cache valid\n", ALIASFILE);
                        return;
                }

                vprint(FILES_MID, "invalidating %s cache\n", ALIASFILE);
                while (driver_aliases != NULL) {
                        free(driver_aliases->alias_name);
                        free(driver_aliases->driver_name);
                        save = driver_aliases;
                        driver_aliases = driver_aliases->next;
                        free(save);
                }
        } else {
                cached = TRUE;
        }

        (void) stat(ALIASFILE, &cached_sb);

        vprint(FILES_MID, "loading binding file: %s\n", ALIASFILE);

        if ((afd = fopen(ALIASFILE, "r")) == NULL) {
                err_print(FOPEN_FAILED, ALIASFILE, strerror(errno));
                devfsadm_exit(1);
                /*NOTREACHED*/
        }

        while (fgets(line, sizeof (line), afd) != NULL) {
                ln++;
                /* cut off comments starting with '#' */
                if ((cp = strchr(line, '#')) != NULL)
                        *cp = '\0';
                /* ignore comment or blank lines */
                if (is_blank(line))
                        continue;
                cp = line;
                if (getnexttoken(cp, &cp, &p, &t) == DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
                        err_print(IGNORING_LINE_IN, ln, ALIASFILE);
                        continue;
                }
                if (t == '\n' || t == '\0') {
                        err_print(DRV_BUT_NO_ALIAS, ln, ALIASFILE);
                        continue;
                }
                ap = (struct driver_alias *)
                    s_zalloc(sizeof (struct driver_alias));
                ap->driver_name = s_strdup(p);
                if (getnexttoken(cp, &cp, &p, &t) == DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
                        err_print(DRV_BUT_NO_ALIAS, ln, ALIASFILE);
                        free(ap->driver_name);
                        free(ap);
                        continue;
                }
                if (*p == '"') {
                        if (p[strlen(p) - 1] == '"') {
                                p[strlen(p) - 1] = '\0';
                                p++;
                        }
                }
                ap->alias_name = s_strdup(p);
                if (driver_aliases == NULL) {
                        driver_aliases = ap;
                        lst_tail = ap;
                } else {
                        lst_tail->next = ap;
                        lst_tail = ap;
                }
        }
        if (fclose(afd) == EOF) {
                err_print(FCLOSE_FAILED, ALIASFILE, strerror(errno));
        }
}

/*
 * return TRUE if alias_name is an alias for driver_name, otherwise
 * return FALSE.
 */
static int
alias(char *driver_name, char *alias_name)
{
        driver_alias_t *alias;

        /*
         * check for a match
         */
        for (alias = driver_aliases; alias != NULL; alias = alias->next) {
                if ((strcmp(alias->driver_name, driver_name) == 0) &&
                    (strcmp(alias->alias_name, alias_name) == 0)) {
                        return (TRUE);
                }
        }
        return (FALSE);
}

/*
 * convenience functions
 */
static int
s_stat(const char *path, struct stat *sbufp)
{
        int rv;
retry:
        if ((rv = stat(path, sbufp)) == -1) {
                if (errno == EINTR)
                        goto retry;
        }
        return (rv);
}

static void *
s_malloc(const size_t size)
{
        void *rp;

        rp = malloc(size);
        if (rp == NULL) {
                err_print(MALLOC_FAILED, size);
                devfsadm_exit(1);
                /*NOTREACHED*/
        }
        return (rp);
}

/*
 * convenience functions
 */
static void *
s_realloc(void *ptr, const size_t size)
{
        ptr = realloc(ptr, size);
        if (ptr == NULL) {
                err_print(REALLOC_FAILED, size);
                devfsadm_exit(1);
                /*NOTREACHED*/
        }
        return (ptr);
}

static void *
s_zalloc(const size_t size)
{
        void *rp;

        rp = calloc(1, size);
        if (rp == NULL) {
                err_print(CALLOC_FAILED, size);
                devfsadm_exit(1);
                /*NOTREACHED*/
        }
        return (rp);
}

char *
s_strdup(const char *ptr)
{
        void *rp;

        rp = strdup(ptr);
        if (rp == NULL) {
                err_print(STRDUP_FAILED, ptr);
                devfsadm_exit(1);
                /*NOTREACHED*/
        }
        return (rp);
}

static void
s_closedir(DIR *dirp)
{
retry:
        if (closedir(dirp) != 0) {
                if (errno == EINTR)
                        goto retry;
                err_print(CLOSEDIR_FAILED, strerror(errno));
        }
}

static void
s_mkdirp(const char *path, const mode_t mode)
{
        vprint(CHATTY_MID, "mkdirp(%s, 0x%lx)\n", path, mode);
        if (mkdirp(path, mode) == -1) {
                if (errno != EEXIST) {
                        err_print(MKDIR_FAILED, path, mode, strerror(errno));
                }
        }
}

static void
s_unlink(const char *file)
{
retry:
        if (unlink(file) == -1) {
                if (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN)
                        goto retry;
                if (errno != ENOENT) {
                        err_print(UNLINK_FAILED, file, strerror(errno));
                }
        }
}

static void
add_verbose_id(char *mid)
{
        num_verbose++;
        verbose = s_realloc(verbose, num_verbose * sizeof (char *));
        verbose[num_verbose - 1] = mid;
}

/*
 * returns DEVFSADM_TRUE if contents is a minor node in /devices.
 * If mn_root is not NULL, mn_root is set to:
 *      if contents is a /dev node, mn_root = contents
 *                      OR
 *      if contents is a /devices node, mn_root set to the '/'
 *      following /devices.
 */
static int
is_minor_node(char *contents, char **mn_root)
{
        char *ptr;
        char device_prefix[100];

        (void) snprintf(device_prefix, sizeof (device_prefix), "../devices/");

        if ((ptr = strstr(contents, device_prefix)) != NULL) {
                if (mn_root != NULL) {
                        /* mn_root should point to the / following /devices */
                        *mn_root = ptr += strlen(device_prefix) - 1;
                }
                return (DEVFSADM_TRUE);
        }

        (void) snprintf(device_prefix, sizeof (device_prefix), "/devices/");

        if (strncmp(contents, device_prefix, strlen(device_prefix)) == 0) {
                if (mn_root != NULL) {
                        /* mn_root should point to the / following /devices */
                        *mn_root = contents + strlen(device_prefix) - 1;
                }
                return (DEVFSADM_TRUE);
        }

        if (mn_root != NULL) {
                *mn_root = contents;
        }
        return (DEVFSADM_FALSE);
}

/*
 * Add the specified property to nvl.
 * Returns:
 *   0  successfully added
 *   -1 an error occurred
 *   1  could not add the property for reasons not due to errors.
 */
static int
add_property(nvlist_t *nvl, di_prop_t prop)
{
        char *name;
        char *attr_name;
        int n, len;
        int32_t *int32p;
        int64_t *int64p;
        char *str;
        char **strarray;
        uchar_t *bytep;
        int rv = 0;
        int i;

        if ((name = di_prop_name(prop)) == NULL)
                return (-1);

        len = sizeof (DEV_PROP_PREFIX) + strlen(name);
        if ((attr_name = malloc(len)) == NULL)
                return (-1);

        (void) strlcpy(attr_name, DEV_PROP_PREFIX, len);
        (void) strlcat(attr_name, name, len);

        switch (di_prop_type(prop)) {
        case DI_PROP_TYPE_BOOLEAN:
                if (nvlist_add_boolean(nvl, attr_name) != 0)
                        goto out;
                break;

        case DI_PROP_TYPE_INT:
                if ((n = di_prop_ints(prop, &int32p)) < 1)
                        goto out;

                if (n <= (PROP_LEN_LIMIT / sizeof (int32_t))) {
                        if (nvlist_add_int32_array(nvl, attr_name, int32p,
                            n) != 0)
                                goto out;
                } else
                        rv = 1;
                break;

        case DI_PROP_TYPE_INT64:
                if ((n = di_prop_int64(prop, &int64p)) < 1)
                        goto out;

                if (n <= (PROP_LEN_LIMIT / sizeof (int64_t))) {
                        if (nvlist_add_int64_array(nvl, attr_name, int64p,
                            n) != 0)
                                goto out;
                } else
                        rv = 1;
                break;

        case DI_PROP_TYPE_BYTE:
        case DI_PROP_TYPE_UNKNOWN:
                if ((n = di_prop_bytes(prop, &bytep)) < 1)
                        goto out;

                if (n <= PROP_LEN_LIMIT) {
                        if (nvlist_add_byte_array(nvl, attr_name, bytep, n)
                            != 0)
                                goto out;
                } else
                        rv = 1;
                break;

        case DI_PROP_TYPE_STRING:
                if ((n = di_prop_strings(prop, &str)) < 1)
                        goto out;

                if ((strarray = malloc(n * sizeof (char *))) == NULL)
                        goto out;

                len = 0;
                for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                        strarray[i] = str + len;
                        len += strlen(strarray[i]) + 1;
                }

                if (len <= PROP_LEN_LIMIT) {
                        if (nvlist_add_string_array(nvl, attr_name, strarray,
                            n) != 0) {
                                free(strarray);
                                goto out;
                        }
                } else
                        rv = 1;
                free(strarray);
                break;

        default:
                rv = 1;
                break;
        }

        free(attr_name);
        return (rv);

out:
        free(attr_name);
        return (-1);
}

static void
free_dev_names(struct devlink_cb_arg *x)
{
        int i;

        for (i = 0; i < x->count; i++) {
                free(x->dev_names[i]);
                free(x->link_contents[i]);
        }
}

/* callback function for di_devlink_cache_walk */
static int
devlink_cb(di_devlink_t dl, void *arg)
{
        struct devlink_cb_arg *x = (struct devlink_cb_arg *)arg;
        const char *path;
        const char *content;

        if ((path = di_devlink_path(dl)) == NULL ||
            (content = di_devlink_content(dl)) == NULL ||
            (x->dev_names[x->count] = s_strdup(path)) == NULL)
                goto out;

        if ((x->link_contents[x->count] = s_strdup(content)) == NULL) {
                free(x->dev_names[x->count]);
                goto out;
        }

        x->count++;
        if (x->count >= MAX_DEV_NAME_COUNT)
                return (DI_WALK_TERMINATE);

        return (DI_WALK_CONTINUE);

out:
        x->rv = -1;
        free_dev_names(x);
        return (DI_WALK_TERMINATE);
}

/*
 * Lookup dev name corresponding to the phys_path.
 * phys_path is path to a node or minor node.
 * Returns:
 *      0 with *dev_name set to the dev name
 *              Lookup succeeded and dev_name found
 *      0 with *dev_name set to NULL
 *              Lookup encountered no errors but dev name not found
 *      -1
 *              Lookup failed
 */
static int
lookup_dev_name(char *phys_path, char **dev_name)
{
        struct devlink_cb_arg cb_arg;

        *dev_name = NULL;

        cb_arg.count = 0;
        cb_arg.rv = 0;
        (void) di_devlink_cache_walk(devlink_cache, NULL, phys_path,
            DI_PRIMARY_LINK, &cb_arg, devlink_cb);

        if (cb_arg.rv == -1)
                return (-1);

        if (cb_arg.count > 0) {
                *dev_name = s_strdup(cb_arg.dev_names[0]);
                free_dev_names(&cb_arg);
                if (*dev_name == NULL)
                        return (-1);
        }

        return (0);
}

static char *
lookup_disk_dev_name(char *node_path)
{
        struct devlink_cb_arg cb_arg;
        char *dev_name = NULL;
        int i;
        char *p;
        int len1, len2;

#define DEV_RDSK        "/dev/rdsk/"
#define DISK_RAW_MINOR  ",raw"

        cb_arg.count = 0;
        cb_arg.rv = 0;
        (void) di_devlink_cache_walk(devlink_cache, NULL, node_path,
            DI_PRIMARY_LINK, &cb_arg, devlink_cb);

        if (cb_arg.rv == -1 || cb_arg.count == 0)
                return (NULL);

        /* first try lookup based on /dev/rdsk name */
        for (i = 0; i < cb_arg.count; i++) {
                if (strncmp(cb_arg.dev_names[i], DEV_RDSK,
                    sizeof (DEV_RDSK) - 1) == 0) {
                        dev_name = s_strdup(cb_arg.dev_names[i]);
                        break;
                }
        }

        if (dev_name == NULL) {
                /* now try lookup based on a minor name ending with ",raw" */
                len1 = sizeof (DISK_RAW_MINOR) - 1;
                for (i = 0; i < cb_arg.count; i++) {
                        len2 = strlen(cb_arg.link_contents[i]);
                        if (len2 >= len1 &&
                            strcmp(cb_arg.link_contents[i] + len2 - len1,
                            DISK_RAW_MINOR) == 0) {
                                dev_name = s_strdup(cb_arg.dev_names[i]);
                                break;
                        }
                }
        }

        free_dev_names(&cb_arg);

        if (dev_name == NULL)
                return (NULL);
        if (strlen(dev_name) == 0) {
                free(dev_name);
                return (NULL);
        }

        /* if the name contains slice or partition number strip it */
        p = dev_name + strlen(dev_name) - 1;
        if (isdigit(*p)) {
                while (p != dev_name && isdigit(*p))
                        p--;
                if (*p == 's' || *p == 'p')
                        *p = '\0';
        }

        return (dev_name);
}

static char *
lookup_lofi_dev_name(char *node_path, char *minor)
{
        struct devlink_cb_arg cb_arg;
        char *dev_name = NULL;
        int i;
        int len1, len2;

        cb_arg.count = 0;
        cb_arg.rv = 0;
        (void) di_devlink_cache_walk(devlink_cache, NULL, node_path,
            DI_PRIMARY_LINK, &cb_arg, devlink_cb);

        if (cb_arg.rv == -1 || cb_arg.count == 0)
                return (NULL);

        /* lookup based on a minor name ending with ",raw" */
        len1 = strlen(minor);
        for (i = 0; i < cb_arg.count; i++) {
                len2 = strlen(cb_arg.link_contents[i]);
                if (len2 >= len1 &&
                    strcmp(cb_arg.link_contents[i] + len2 - len1,
                    minor) == 0) {
                        dev_name = s_strdup(cb_arg.dev_names[i]);
                        break;
                }
        }

        free_dev_names(&cb_arg);

        if (dev_name == NULL)
                return (NULL);
        if (strlen(dev_name) == 0) {
                free(dev_name);
                return (NULL);
        }

        return (dev_name);
}

static char *
lookup_network_dev_name(char *node_path, char *driver_name)
{
        char *dev_name = NULL;
        char phys_path[MAXPATHLEN];

        if (lookup_dev_name(node_path, &dev_name) == -1)
                return (NULL);

        if (dev_name == NULL) {
                /* dlpi style-2 only interface */
                (void) snprintf(phys_path, sizeof (phys_path),
                    "/pseudo/clone@0:%s", driver_name);
                if (lookup_dev_name(phys_path, &dev_name) == -1 ||
                    dev_name == NULL)
                        return (NULL);
        }

        return (dev_name);
}

static char *
lookup_printer_dev_name(char *node_path)
{
        struct devlink_cb_arg cb_arg;
        char *dev_name = NULL;
        int i;

#define DEV_PRINTERS    "/dev/printers/"

        cb_arg.count = 0;
        cb_arg.rv = 0;
        (void) di_devlink_cache_walk(devlink_cache, NULL, node_path,
            DI_PRIMARY_LINK, &cb_arg, devlink_cb);

        if (cb_arg.rv == -1 || cb_arg.count == 0)
                return (NULL);

        /* first try lookup based on /dev/printers name */
        for (i = 0; i < cb_arg.count; i++) {
                if (strncmp(cb_arg.dev_names[i], DEV_PRINTERS,
                    sizeof (DEV_PRINTERS) - 1) == 0) {
                        dev_name = s_strdup(cb_arg.dev_names[i]);
                        break;
                }
        }

        /* fallback to the first name */
        if ((dev_name == NULL) && (cb_arg.count > 0))
                dev_name = s_strdup(cb_arg.dev_names[0]);

        free_dev_names(&cb_arg);

        return (dev_name);
}

/*
 * Build an nvlist containing all attributes for devfs events.
 * Returns nvlist pointer on success, NULL on failure.
 */
static nvlist_t *
build_event_attributes(char *class, char *subclass, char *node_path,
    di_node_t node, char *driver_name, int instance, char *minor)
{
        nvlist_t *nvl;
        int err = 0;
        di_prop_t prop;
        int count;
        char *prop_name;
        int x;
        char *dev_name = NULL;
        int dev_name_lookup_err = 0;

        if ((err = nvlist_alloc(&nvl, NV_UNIQUE_NAME_TYPE, 0)) != 0) {
                nvl = NULL;
                goto out;
        }

        if ((err = nvlist_add_int32(nvl, EV_VERSION, EV_V1)) != 0)
                goto out;

        if ((err = nvlist_add_string(nvl, DEV_PHYS_PATH, node_path)) != 0)
                goto out;

        if (strcmp(class, EC_DEV_ADD) != 0 &&
            strcmp(class, EC_DEV_REMOVE) != 0)
                return (nvl);

        if (driver_name == NULL || instance == -1)
                goto out;

        if (strcmp(subclass, ESC_DISK) == 0) {
                /*
                 * While we're removing labeled lofi device, we will receive
                 * event for every registered minor device and lastly,
                 * an event with minor set to NULL, as in following example:
                 * class: EC_dev_remove subclass: disk
                 * node_path: /pseudo/lofi@1 driver: lofi minor: u,raw
                 * class: EC_dev_remove subclass: disk
                 * node_path: /pseudo/lofi@1 driver: lofi minor: NULL
                 *
                 * When we receive this last event with minor set to NULL,
                 * all lofi minor devices are already removed and the call to
                 * lookup_disk_dev_name() would result in error.
                 * To prevent name lookup error messages for this case, we
                 * need to filter out that last event.
                 */
                if (strcmp(class, EC_DEV_REMOVE) == 0 &&
                    strcmp(driver_name, "lofi") ==  0 && minor == NULL) {
                        nvlist_free(nvl);
                        return (NULL);
                }
                if ((dev_name = lookup_disk_dev_name(node_path)) == NULL) {
                        dev_name_lookup_err = 1;
                        goto out;
                }
        } else if (strcmp(subclass, ESC_NETWORK) == 0) {
                if ((dev_name = lookup_network_dev_name(node_path, driver_name))
                    == NULL) {
                        dev_name_lookup_err = 1;
                        goto out;
                }
        } else if (strcmp(subclass, ESC_PRINTER) == 0) {
                if ((dev_name = lookup_printer_dev_name(node_path)) == NULL) {
                        dev_name_lookup_err = 1;
                        goto out;
                }
        } else if (strcmp(subclass, ESC_LOFI) == 0) {
                /*
                 * The raw minor node is created or removed after the block
                 * node.  Lofi devfs events are dependent on this behavior.
                 * Generate the sysevent only for the raw minor node.
                 *
                 * If the lofi mapping is created, we will receive the following
                 * event: class: EC_dev_add subclass: lofi minor: NULL
                 *
                 * As in case of EC_dev_add, the minor is NULL pointer,
                 * to get device links created, we will need to provide the
                 * type of minor node for lookup_lofi_dev_name()
                 *
                 * If the lofi device is unmapped, we will receive following
                 * events:
                 * class: EC_dev_remove subclass: lofi minor: disk
                 * class: EC_dev_remove subclass: lofi minor: disk,raw
                 * class: EC_dev_remove subclass: lofi minor: NULL
                 */

                if (strcmp(class, EC_DEV_ADD) == 0 && minor == NULL)
                        minor = "disk,raw";

                if (minor == NULL || strstr(minor, "raw") == NULL) {
                        nvlist_free(nvl);
                        return (NULL);
                }
                if ((dev_name = lookup_lofi_dev_name(node_path, minor)) ==
                    NULL) {
                        dev_name_lookup_err = 1;
                        goto out;
                }
        }

        if (dev_name) {
                if ((err = nvlist_add_string(nvl, DEV_NAME, dev_name)) != 0)
                        goto out;
                free(dev_name);
                dev_name = NULL;
        }

        if ((err = nvlist_add_string(nvl, DEV_DRIVER_NAME, driver_name)) != 0)
                goto out;

        if ((err = nvlist_add_int32(nvl, DEV_INSTANCE, instance)) != 0)
                goto out;

        if (strcmp(class, EC_DEV_ADD) == 0) {
                /* add properties */
                count = 0;
                for (prop = di_prop_next(node, DI_PROP_NIL);
                    prop != DI_PROP_NIL && count < MAX_PROP_COUNT;
                    prop = di_prop_next(node, prop)) {

                        if (di_prop_devt(prop) != DDI_DEV_T_NONE)
                                continue;

                        if ((x = add_property(nvl, prop)) == 0)
                                count++;
                        else if (x == -1) {
                                if ((prop_name = di_prop_name(prop)) == NULL)
                                        prop_name = "";
                                err_print(PROP_ADD_FAILED, prop_name);
                                goto out;
                        }
                }
        }

        return (nvl);

out:
        nvlist_free(nvl);

        if (dev_name)
                free(dev_name);

        if (dev_name_lookup_err) {
                /*
                 * If a lofi mount fails, the /devices node may well have
                 * disappeared by the time we run, so let's not complain.
                 */
                if (strcmp(subclass, ESC_LOFI) != 0)
                        err_print(DEV_NAME_LOOKUP_FAILED, node_path);
        } else {
                err_print(BUILD_EVENT_ATTR_FAILED, (err) ? strerror(err) : "");
        }
        return (NULL);
}

static void
log_event(char *class, char *subclass, nvlist_t *nvl)
{
        sysevent_id_t eid;

        if (sysevent_post_event(class, subclass, "SUNW", DEVFSADMD,
            nvl, &eid) != 0) {
                err_print(LOG_EVENT_FAILED, strerror(errno));
        }
}

/*
 * When devfsadmd needs to generate sysevents, they are queued for later
 * delivery this allows them to be delivered after the devlinks db cache has
 * been flushed guaranteeing that applications consuming these events have
 * access to an accurate devlinks db.  The queue is a FIFO, sysevents to be
 * inserted in the front of the queue and consumed off the back.
 */
static void
enqueue_sysevent(char *class, char *subclass, nvlist_t *nvl)
{
        syseventq_t *tmp;

        if ((tmp = s_zalloc(sizeof (*tmp))) == NULL)
                return;

        tmp->class = s_strdup(class);
        tmp->subclass = s_strdup(subclass);
        tmp->nvl = nvl;

        (void) mutex_lock(&syseventq_mutex);
        if (syseventq_front != NULL)
                syseventq_front->next = tmp;
        else
                syseventq_back = tmp;
        syseventq_front = tmp;
        (void) mutex_unlock(&syseventq_mutex);
}

static void
process_syseventq()
{
        (void) mutex_lock(&syseventq_mutex);
        while (syseventq_back != NULL) {
                syseventq_t *tmp = syseventq_back;

                vprint(CHATTY_MID, "sending queued event: %s, %s\n",
                    tmp->class, tmp->subclass);

                log_event(tmp->class, tmp->subclass, tmp->nvl);

                if (tmp->class != NULL)
                        free(tmp->class);
                if (tmp->subclass != NULL)
                        free(tmp->subclass);
                nvlist_free(tmp->nvl);
                syseventq_back = syseventq_back->next;
                if (syseventq_back == NULL)
                        syseventq_front = NULL;
                free(tmp);
        }
        (void) mutex_unlock(&syseventq_mutex);
}

static void
build_and_enq_event(char *class, char *subclass, char *node_path,
    di_node_t node, char *minor)
{
        nvlist_t *nvl;

        vprint(CHATTY_MID, "build_and_enq_event(%s, %s, %s, 0x%8.8x)\n",
            class, subclass, node_path, (int)node);

        if (node != DI_NODE_NIL)
                nvl = build_event_attributes(class, subclass, node_path, node,
                    di_driver_name(node), di_instance(node), minor);
        else
                nvl = build_event_attributes(class, subclass, node_path, node,
                    NULL, -1, minor);

        if (nvl) {
                enqueue_sysevent(class, subclass, nvl);
        }
}

/*
 * is_blank() returns 1 (true) if a line specified is composed of
 * whitespace characters only. otherwise, it returns 0 (false).
 *
 * Note. the argument (line) must be null-terminated.
 */
static int
is_blank(char *line)
{
        for (/* nothing */; *line != '\0'; line++)
                if (!isspace(*line))
                        return (0);
        return (1);
}

/*
 * Functions to deal with the no-further-processing hash
 */

static void
nfphash_create(void)
{
        assert(nfp_hash == NULL);
        nfp_hash = s_zalloc(NFP_HASH_SZ * sizeof (item_t *));
}

static int
nfphash_fcn(char *key)
{
        int i;
        uint64_t sum = 0;

        for (i = 0; key[i] != '\0'; i++) {
                sum += (uchar_t)key[i];
        }

        return (sum % NFP_HASH_SZ);
}

static item_t *
nfphash_lookup(char *key)
{
        int     index;
        item_t  *ip;

        index = nfphash_fcn(key);

        assert(index >= 0);

        for (ip = nfp_hash[index]; ip; ip = ip->i_next) {
                if (strcmp(ip->i_key, key) == 0)
                        return (ip);
        }

        return (NULL);
}

static void
nfphash_insert(char *key)
{
        item_t  *ip;
        int     index;

        index = nfphash_fcn(key);

        assert(index >= 0);

        ip = s_zalloc(sizeof (item_t));
        ip->i_key = s_strdup(key);

        ip->i_next = nfp_hash[index];
        nfp_hash[index] = ip;
}

static void
nfphash_destroy(void)
{
        int     i;
        item_t  *ip;

        for (i = 0; i < NFP_HASH_SZ; i++) {
                /*LINTED*/
                while (ip = nfp_hash[i]) {
                        nfp_hash[i] = ip->i_next;
                        free(ip->i_key);
                        free(ip);
                }
        }

        free(nfp_hash);
        nfp_hash = NULL;
}

static int
devname_kcall(int subcmd, void *args)
{
        int error = 0;

        switch (subcmd) {
        case MODDEVNAME_LOOKUPDOOR:
                error = modctl(MODDEVNAME, subcmd, (uintptr_t)args);
                if (error) {
                        vprint(INFO_MID, "modctl(MODDEVNAME, "
                            "MODDEVNAME_LOOKUPDOOR) failed - %s\n",
                            strerror(errno));
                }
                break;
        default:
                error = EINVAL;
                break;
        }
        return (error);
}

/* ARGSUSED */
static void
devname_lookup_handler(void *cookie, char *argp, size_t arg_size,
    door_desc_t *dp, uint_t n_desc)
{
        int32_t error = 0;
        door_cred_t dcred;
        struct dca_impl dci;
        uint8_t cmd;
        sdev_door_res_t res;
        sdev_door_arg_t *args;

        if (argp == NULL || arg_size == 0) {
                vprint(DEVNAME_MID, "devname_lookup_handler: argp wrong\n");
                error = DEVFSADM_RUN_INVALID;
                goto done;
        }
        vprint(DEVNAME_MID, "devname_lookup_handler\n");

        if (door_cred(&dcred) != 0 || dcred.dc_euid != 0) {
                vprint(DEVNAME_MID, "devname_lookup_handler: cred wrong\n");
                error = DEVFSADM_RUN_EPERM;
                goto done;
        }

        args = (sdev_door_arg_t *)argp;
        cmd = args->devfsadm_cmd;

        vprint(DEVNAME_MID, "devname_lookup_handler: cmd %d\n", cmd);
        switch (cmd) {
        case DEVFSADMD_RUN_ALL:
                /*
                 * run "devfsadm"
                 */
                dci.dci_root = "/";
                dci.dci_minor = NULL;
                dci.dci_driver = NULL;
                dci.dci_error = 0;
                dci.dci_flags = 0;
                dci.dci_arg = NULL;

                lock_dev();
                update_drvconf((major_t)-1, 0);
                dci.dci_flags |= DCA_FLUSH_PATHINST;

                pre_and_post_cleanup(RM_PRE);
                devi_tree_walk(&dci, DI_CACHE_SNAPSHOT_FLAGS, NULL);
                error = (int32_t)dci.dci_error;
                if (!error) {
                        pre_and_post_cleanup(RM_POST);
                        update_database = TRUE;
                        unlock_dev(SYNC_STATE);
                        update_database = FALSE;
                } else {
                        if (DEVFSADM_DEBUG_ON) {
                                vprint(INFO_MID, "devname_lookup_handler: "
                                    "DEVFSADMD_RUN_ALL failed\n");
                        }

                        unlock_dev(SYNC_STATE);
                }
                break;
        default:
                /* log an error here? */
                error = DEVFSADM_RUN_NOTSUP;
                break;
        }

done:
        vprint(DEVNAME_MID, "devname_lookup_handler: error %d\n", error);
        res.devfsadm_error = error;
        (void) door_return((char *)&res, sizeof (struct sdev_door_res),
            NULL, 0);
}


di_devlink_handle_t
devfsadm_devlink_cache(void)
{
        return (devlink_cache);
}

int
devfsadm_reserve_id_cache(devlink_re_t re_array[], enumerate_file_t *head)
{
        enumerate_file_t *entry;
        int nelem;
        int i;
        int subex;
        char *re;
        size_t size;
        regmatch_t *pmch;

        /*
         * Check the <RE, subexp> array passed in and compile it.
         */
        for (i = 0; re_array[i].d_re; i++) {
                if (re_array[i].d_subexp == 0) {
                        err_print("bad subexp value in RE: %s\n",
                            re_array[i].d_re);
                        goto bad_re;
                }

                re = re_array[i].d_re;
                if (regcomp(&re_array[i].d_rcomp, re, REG_EXTENDED) != 0) {
                        err_print("reg. exp. failed to compile: %s\n", re);
                        goto bad_re;
                }
                subex = re_array[i].d_subexp;
                nelem = subex + 1;
                re_array[i].d_pmatch = s_malloc(sizeof (regmatch_t) * nelem);
        }

        entry = head ? head : enumerate_reserved;
        for (; entry; entry = entry->er_next) {
                if (entry->er_id) {
                        vprint(RSBY_MID, "entry %s already has ID %s\n",
                            entry->er_file, entry->er_id);
                        continue;
                }
                for (i = 0; re_array[i].d_re; i++) {
                        subex = re_array[i].d_subexp;
                        pmch = re_array[i].d_pmatch;
                        if (regexec(&re_array[i].d_rcomp, entry->er_file,
                            subex + 1, pmch, 0) != 0) {
                                /* No match */
                                continue;
                        }
                        size = pmch[subex].rm_eo - pmch[subex].rm_so;
                        entry->er_id = s_malloc(size + 1);
                        (void) strncpy(entry->er_id,
                            &entry->er_file[pmch[subex].rm_so], size);
                        entry->er_id[size] = '\0';
                        if (head) {
                                vprint(RSBY_MID, "devlink(%s) matches RE(%s). "
                                    "ID is %s\n", entry->er_file,
                                    re_array[i].d_re, entry->er_id);
                        } else {
                                vprint(RSBY_MID, "rsrv entry(%s) matches "
                                    "RE(%s) ID is %s\n", entry->er_file,
                                    re_array[i].d_re, entry->er_id);
                        }
                        break;
                }
        }

        for (i = 0; re_array[i].d_re; i++) {
                regfree(&re_array[i].d_rcomp);
                assert(re_array[i].d_pmatch);
                free(re_array[i].d_pmatch);
        }

        entry = head ? head : enumerate_reserved;
        for (; entry; entry = entry->er_next) {
                if (entry->er_id == NULL)
                        continue;
                if (head) {
                        vprint(RSBY_MID, "devlink: %s\n", entry->er_file);
                        vprint(RSBY_MID, "ID: %s\n", entry->er_id);
                } else {
                        vprint(RSBY_MID, "reserve file entry: %s\n",
                            entry->er_file);
                        vprint(RSBY_MID, "reserve file id: %s\n",
                            entry->er_id);
                }
        }

        return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);

bad_re:
        for (i = i-1; i >= 0; i--) {
                regfree(&re_array[i].d_rcomp);
                assert(re_array[i].d_pmatch);
                free(re_array[i].d_pmatch);
        }
        return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
}

/*
 * Return 1 if we have reserved links.
 */
int
devfsadm_have_reserved()
{
        return (enumerate_reserved ? 1 : 0);
}

/*
 * This functions errs on the side of caution. If there is any error
 * we assume that the devlink is  *not* reserved
 */
int
devfsadm_is_reserved(devlink_re_t re_array[], char *devlink)
{
        int match;
        enumerate_file_t estruct = {NULL};
        enumerate_file_t *entry;

        match = 0;
        estruct.er_file = devlink;
        estruct.er_id = NULL;
        estruct.er_next = NULL;

        if (devfsadm_reserve_id_cache(re_array, &estruct) != DEVFSADM_SUCCESS) {
                err_print("devfsadm_is_reserved: devlink (%s) does not "
                    "match RE\n", devlink);
                return (0);
        }
        if (estruct.er_id == NULL) {
                err_print("devfsadm_is_reserved: ID derived from devlink %s "
                    "is NULL\n", devlink);
                return (0);
        }

        entry = enumerate_reserved;
        for (; entry; entry = entry->er_next) {
                if (entry->er_id == NULL)
                        continue;
                if (strcmp(entry->er_id, estruct.er_id) != 0)
                        continue;
                match = 1;
                vprint(RSBY_MID, "reserve file entry (%s) and devlink (%s) "
                    "match\n", entry->er_file, devlink);
                break;
        }

        free(estruct.er_id);
        return (match);
}