8322 nl: misleading-indentation

[unleashed/tickless.git] / usr / src / lib / libfdisk / common / libfdisk.c

/*
 * CDDL HEADER START
 *
 * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
 * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
 * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 *
 * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
 * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
 * and limitations under the License.
 *
 * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
 * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
 * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
 * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
 * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
 *
 * CDDL HEADER END
 */
/*
 * Copyright (c) 2008, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * Copyright 2017 The MathWorks, Inc.  All rights reserved.
 */

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <strings.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/systeminfo.h>
#include <sys/efi_partition.h>
#include <sys/byteorder.h>

#include <sys/vtoc.h>
#include <sys/tty.h>
#include <sys/dktp/fdisk.h>
#include <sys/dkio.h>
#include <sys/mnttab.h>
#include "libfdisk.h"

#define DEFAULT_PATH_PREFIX     "/dev/rdsk/"

static void fdisk_free_ld_nodes(ext_part_t *epp);
static void fdisk_ext_place_in_sorted_list(ext_part_t *epp,
    logical_drive_t *newld);
static void fdisk_ext_remove_from_sorted_list(ext_part_t *epp,
    logical_drive_t *delld);
static int fdisk_ext_overlapping_parts(ext_part_t *epp, uint32_t begsec,
    uint32_t endsec);
static int fdisk_read_extpart(ext_part_t *epp);
static void fdisk_set_CHS_values(ext_part_t *epp, struct ipart *part);
static int fdisk_init_master_part_table(ext_part_t *epp);
static struct ipart *fdisk_alloc_part_table();
static int fdisk_read_master_part_table(ext_part_t *epp);

static int
fdisk_init_disk_geom(ext_part_t *epp)
{
        struct dk_geom disk_geom;
        struct dk_minfo disk_info;
        int no_virtgeom_ioctl = 0, no_physgeom_ioctl = 0;

        /* Get disk's HBA (virtual) geometry */
        errno = 0;
        if (ioctl(epp->dev_fd, DKIOCG_VIRTGEOM, &disk_geom)) {
                if (errno == ENOTTY) {
                        no_virtgeom_ioctl = 1;
                } else if (errno == EINVAL) {
                        /*
                         * This means that the ioctl exists, but
                         * is invalid for this disk, meaning the
                         * disk doesn't have an HBA geometry
                         * (like, say, it's larger than 8GB).
                         */
                        epp->disk_geom.virt_cyl = epp->disk_geom.virt_heads =
                            epp->disk_geom.virt_sec = 0;
                } else {
                        return (FDISK_ENOVGEOM);
                }
        } else {
                /* save virtual geometry values obtained by ioctl */
                epp->disk_geom.virt_cyl = disk_geom.dkg_ncyl;
                epp->disk_geom.virt_heads = disk_geom.dkg_nhead;
                epp->disk_geom.virt_sec = disk_geom.dkg_nsect;
        }

        errno = 0;
        if (ioctl(epp->dev_fd, DKIOCG_PHYGEOM, &disk_geom)) {
                if (errno == ENOTTY) {
                        no_physgeom_ioctl = 1;
                } else {
                        return (FDISK_ENOPGEOM);
                }
        }
        /*
         * Call DKIOCGGEOM if the ioctls for physical and virtual
         * geometry fail. Get both from this generic call.
         */
        if (no_virtgeom_ioctl && no_physgeom_ioctl) {
                errno = 0;
                if (ioctl(epp->dev_fd, DKIOCGGEOM, &disk_geom)) {
                        return (FDISK_ENOLGEOM);
                }
        }

        epp->disk_geom.phys_cyl = disk_geom.dkg_ncyl;
        epp->disk_geom.phys_heads = disk_geom.dkg_nhead;
        epp->disk_geom.phys_sec = disk_geom.dkg_nsect;
        epp->disk_geom.alt_cyl = disk_geom.dkg_acyl;

        /*
         * If DKIOCGMEDIAINFO ioctl succeeds, set the dki_lbsize as the
         * size of the sector, else default to 512
         */
        if (ioctl(epp->dev_fd, DKIOCGMEDIAINFO, (caddr_t)&disk_info) < 0) {
                /* ioctl failed, falling back to default value of 512 bytes */
                epp->disk_geom.sectsize = 512;
        } else {
                epp->disk_geom.sectsize = ((disk_info.dki_lbsize) ?
                    disk_info.dki_lbsize : 512);
        }

        /*
         * if hba geometry was not set by DKIOC_VIRTGEOM
         * or we got an invalid hba geometry
         * then set hba geometry based on max values
         */
        if (no_virtgeom_ioctl || disk_geom.dkg_ncyl == 0 ||
            disk_geom.dkg_nhead == 0 || disk_geom.dkg_nsect == 0 ||
            disk_geom.dkg_ncyl > MAX_CYL || disk_geom.dkg_nhead > MAX_HEAD ||
            disk_geom.dkg_nsect > MAX_SECT) {
                epp->disk_geom.virt_sec = MAX_SECT;
                epp->disk_geom.virt_heads       = MAX_HEAD + 1;
                epp->disk_geom.virt_cyl = (epp->disk_geom.phys_cyl *
                    epp->disk_geom.phys_heads * epp->disk_geom.phys_sec) /
                    (epp->disk_geom.virt_sec * epp->disk_geom.virt_heads);
        }
        return (FDISK_SUCCESS);
}

/*
 * Initialise important members of the ext_part_t structure and
 * other data structures vital to functionality of libfdisk
 */
int
libfdisk_init(ext_part_t **epp, char *devstr, struct ipart *parttab, int opflag)
{
        ext_part_t *temp;
        struct stat sbuf;
        int rval = FDISK_SUCCESS;
        int found_bad_magic = 0;

        if ((temp = calloc(1, sizeof (ext_part_t))) == NULL) {
                *epp = NULL;
                return (ENOMEM);
        }

        (void) strncpy(temp->device_name, devstr,
            sizeof (temp->device_name));

        /* Try to stat the node as provided */
        if (stat(temp->device_name, &sbuf) != 0) {

                /* Prefix /dev/rdsk/ and stat again */
                (void) snprintf(temp->device_name, sizeof (temp->device_name),
                    "%s%s", DEFAULT_PATH_PREFIX, devstr);

                if (stat(temp->device_name, &sbuf) != 0) {

                        /*
                         * In case of an EFI labeled disk, the device name
                         * could be cN[tN]dN. There is no pN. So we add "p0"
                         * at the end if we do not find it and stat again.
                         */
                        if (strrchr(temp->device_name, 'p') == NULL) {
                                (void) strcat(temp->device_name, "p0");
                        }

                        if (stat(temp->device_name, &sbuf) != 0) {

                                /* Failed all options, give up */
                                rval = EINVAL;
                                goto fail;
                        }
                }
        }

        /* Make sure the device is a raw device */
        if ((sbuf.st_mode & S_IFMT) != S_IFCHR) {
                rval = EINVAL;
                goto fail;
        }

        temp->ld_head = NULL;
        temp->sorted_ld_head = NULL;

        if ((temp->dev_fd = open(temp->device_name, O_RDWR, 0666)) < 0) {
                rval = EINVAL;
                goto fail;
        }

        if ((temp->mtable = parttab) == NULL) {
                if ((rval = fdisk_init_master_part_table(temp)) !=
                    FDISK_SUCCESS) {
                        /*
                         * When we have no fdisk magic 0xAA55 on the disk,
                         * we return FDISK_EBADMAGIC after successfully
                         * obtaining the disk geometry.
                         */
                        if (rval != FDISK_EBADMAGIC)
                                goto fail;
                        else
                                found_bad_magic = 1;
                }
        }

        temp->op_flag = opflag;

        if ((rval = fdisk_init_disk_geom(temp)) != FDISK_SUCCESS) {
                goto fail;
        }

        *epp = temp;

        if (found_bad_magic != 0) {
                return (FDISK_EBADMAGIC);
        }

        if (opflag & FDISK_READ_DISK) {
                rval = fdisk_read_extpart(*epp);
        }
        return (rval);

fail:
        *epp = NULL;
        free(temp);
        return (rval);
}

int
libfdisk_reset(ext_part_t *epp)
{
        int rval = FDISK_SUCCESS;

        fdisk_free_ld_nodes(epp);
        epp->first_ebr_is_null = 1;
        epp->corrupt_logical_drives = 0;
        epp->logical_drive_count = 0;
        epp->invalid_bb_sig[0] = 0;
        if (epp->op_flag & FDISK_READ_DISK) {
                rval = fdisk_read_extpart(epp);
        }
        return (rval);
}

void
libfdisk_fini(ext_part_t **epp)
{
        if (*epp == NULL)
                return;

        fdisk_free_ld_nodes(*epp);
        (void) close((*epp)->dev_fd);
        free(*epp);
        *epp = NULL;
}

int
fdisk_is_linux_swap(ext_part_t *epp, uint32_t part_start, uint64_t *lsm_offset)
{
        int             i;
        int             rval = -1;
        off_t           seek_offset;
        uint32_t        linux_pg_size;
        char            *buf, *linux_swap_magic;
        int             sec_sz = fdisk_get_disk_geom(epp, PHYSGEOM, SSIZE);
        off_t           label_offset;

        /*
         * Known linux kernel page sizes
         * The linux swap magic is found as the last 10 bytes of a disk chunk
         * at the beginning of the linux swap partition whose size is that of
         * kernel page size.
         */
        uint32_t        linux_pg_size_arr[] = {4096, };

        if ((buf = calloc(1, sec_sz)) == NULL) {
                return (ENOMEM);
        }

        /*
         * Check if there is a sane Solaris VTOC
         * If there is a valid vtoc, no need to lookup
         * for the linux swap signature.
         */
        label_offset = (part_start + DK_LABEL_LOC) * sec_sz;
        if (lseek(epp->dev_fd, label_offset, SEEK_SET) < 0) {
                rval = EIO;
                goto done;
        }

        if ((rval = read(epp->dev_fd, buf, sec_sz)) < sec_sz) {
                rval = EIO;
                goto done;
        }


        if ((((struct dk_label *)buf)->dkl_magic == DKL_MAGIC) &&
            (((struct dk_label *)buf)->dkl_vtoc.v_sanity == VTOC_SANE)) {
                rval = -1;
                goto done;
        }

        /* No valid vtoc, so check for linux swap signature */
        linux_swap_magic = buf + sec_sz - LINUX_SWAP_MAGIC_LENGTH;

        for (i = 0; i < sizeof (linux_pg_size_arr)/sizeof (uint32_t); i++) {
                linux_pg_size = linux_pg_size_arr[i];
                seek_offset = linux_pg_size/sec_sz - 1;
                seek_offset += part_start;
                seek_offset *= sec_sz;

                if (lseek(epp->dev_fd, seek_offset, SEEK_SET) < 0) {
                        rval = EIO;
                        break;
                }

                if ((rval = read(epp->dev_fd, buf, sec_sz)) < sec_sz) {
                        rval = EIO;
                        break;
                }

                if ((strncmp(linux_swap_magic, "SWAP-SPACE",
                    LINUX_SWAP_MAGIC_LENGTH) == 0) ||
                    (strncmp(linux_swap_magic, "SWAPSPACE2",
                    LINUX_SWAP_MAGIC_LENGTH) == 0)) {
                        /* Found a linux swap */
                        rval = 0;
                        if (lsm_offset != NULL)
                                *lsm_offset = (uint64_t)seek_offset;
                        break;
                }
        }

done:
        free(buf);
        return (rval);
}

int
fdisk_get_solaris_part(ext_part_t *epp, int *pnum, uint32_t *begsec,
    uint32_t *numsec)
{
        logical_drive_t *temp = fdisk_get_ld_head(epp);
        uint32_t part_start;
        int pno;
        int rval = -1;

        for (pno = 5; temp != NULL; temp = temp->next, pno++) {
                if (fdisk_is_solaris_part(LE_8(temp->parts[0].systid))) {
                        part_start = temp->abs_secnum + temp->logdrive_offset;
                        if ((temp->parts[0].systid == SUNIXOS) &&
                            (fdisk_is_linux_swap(epp, part_start,
                            NULL) == 0)) {
                                continue;
                        }
                        *pnum = pno;
                        *begsec = part_start;
                        *numsec = temp->numsect;
                        rval = FDISK_SUCCESS;
                }
        }
        return (rval);
}

int
fdisk_get_part_info(ext_part_t *epp, int pnum, uchar_t *sysid, uint32_t *begsec,
    uint32_t *numsec)
{
        logical_drive_t *temp = fdisk_get_ld_head(epp);
        int pno;

        if ((pnum < 5) || (pnum >= MAX_EXT_PARTS + 5)) {
                return (EINVAL);
        }

        for (pno = 5; (pno < pnum) && (temp != NULL); temp = temp->next, pno++)
                ;

        if (temp == NULL) {
                return (EINVAL);
        }

        *sysid = LE_8(temp->parts[0].systid);
        *begsec = temp->abs_secnum + temp->logdrive_offset;
        *numsec = temp->numsect;
        return (FDISK_SUCCESS);
}

/*
 * Allocate a node of type logical_drive_t and return the pointer to it
 */
static logical_drive_t *
fdisk_alloc_ld_node()
{
        logical_drive_t *temp;

        if ((temp = calloc(1, sizeof (logical_drive_t))) == NULL) {
                return (NULL);
        }
        temp->next = NULL;
        return (temp);
}

/*
 * Free all the logical_drive_t's allocated during the run
 */
static void
fdisk_free_ld_nodes(ext_part_t *epp)
{
        logical_drive_t *temp;

        for (temp = epp->ld_head; temp != NULL; ) {
                temp = epp->ld_head -> next;
                free(epp->ld_head);
                epp->ld_head = temp;
        }
        epp->ld_head = NULL;
        epp->sorted_ld_head = NULL;
}

/*
 * Find the first free sector within the extended partition
 */
int
fdisk_ext_find_first_free_sec(ext_part_t *epp, uint32_t *first_free_sec)
{
        logical_drive_t *temp;
        uint32_t last_free_sec;

        *first_free_sec = epp->ext_beg_sec;

        if (epp->ld_head == NULL) {
                return (FDISK_SUCCESS);
        }

        /*
         * When the first logical drive is out of order, we need to adjust
         * first_free_sec accordingly. In this case, the first extended
         * partition sector is not free even though the actual logical drive
         * does not occupy space from the beginning of the extended partition.
         * The next free sector would be the second sector of the extended
         * partition.
         */
        if (epp->ld_head->abs_secnum > epp->ext_beg_sec +
            MAX_LOGDRIVE_OFFSET) {
                (*first_free_sec)++;
        }

        while (*first_free_sec <= epp->ext_end_sec) {
                for (temp = epp->sorted_ld_head; temp != NULL; temp =
                    temp->sorted_next) {
                        if (temp->abs_secnum == *first_free_sec) {
                                *first_free_sec = temp->abs_secnum +
                                    temp->logdrive_offset + temp->numsect;
                        }
                }

                last_free_sec = fdisk_ext_find_last_free_sec(epp,
                    *first_free_sec);

                if ((last_free_sec - *first_free_sec) < MAX_LOGDRIVE_OFFSET) {
                        /*
                         * Minimum size of a partition assumed to be atleast one
                         * sector.
                         */
                        *first_free_sec = last_free_sec + 1;
                        continue;
                }

                break;
        }

        if (*first_free_sec > epp->ext_end_sec) {
                return (FDISK_EOOBOUND);
        }

        return (FDISK_SUCCESS);
}

/*
 * Find the last free sector within the extended partition given, a beginning
 * sector (so that the range - "begsec to last_free_sec" is contiguous)
 */
uint32_t
fdisk_ext_find_last_free_sec(ext_part_t *epp, uint32_t begsec)
{
        logical_drive_t *temp;
        uint32_t last_free_sec;

        last_free_sec = epp->ext_end_sec;
        for (temp = epp->sorted_ld_head; temp != NULL;
            temp = temp->sorted_next) {
                if (temp->abs_secnum > begsec) {
                        last_free_sec = temp->abs_secnum - 1;
                        break;
                }
        }
        return (last_free_sec);
}

/*
 * Place the given ext_part_t structure in a sorted list, sorted in the
 * ascending order of their beginning sectors.
 */
static void
fdisk_ext_place_in_sorted_list(ext_part_t *epp, logical_drive_t *newld)
{
        logical_drive_t *pre, *cur;

        if (newld->abs_secnum < epp->sorted_ld_head->abs_secnum) {
                newld->sorted_next = epp->sorted_ld_head;
                epp->sorted_ld_head = newld;
                return;
        }
        pre = cur = epp->sorted_ld_head;

        for (; cur != NULL; pre = cur, cur = cur->sorted_next) {
                if (newld->abs_secnum < cur->abs_secnum) {
                        break;
                }
        }

        newld->sorted_next = cur;
        pre->sorted_next = newld;
}

static void
fdisk_ext_remove_from_sorted_list(ext_part_t *epp, logical_drive_t *delld)
{
        logical_drive_t *pre, *cur;

        if (delld == epp->sorted_ld_head) {
                epp->sorted_ld_head = delld->sorted_next;
                return;
        }

        pre = cur = epp->sorted_ld_head;

        for (; cur != NULL; pre = cur, cur = cur->sorted_next) {
                if (cur->abs_secnum == delld->abs_secnum) {
                        /* Found */
                        break;
                }
        }

        pre->sorted_next = cur->sorted_next;
}

static int
fdisk_ext_overlapping_parts(ext_part_t *epp, uint32_t begsec, uint32_t endsec)
{
        logical_drive_t *temp;
        uint32_t firstsec, lastsec, last_free_sec;

        for (temp = epp->ld_head; temp != NULL; temp = temp->next) {
                firstsec = temp->abs_secnum;
                lastsec = firstsec + temp->logdrive_offset + temp->numsect - 1;
                if ((begsec >= firstsec) &&
                    (begsec <= lastsec)) {
                        return (1);
                }
        }

        /*
         * Find the maximum possible end sector value
         * given a beginning sector value
         */
        last_free_sec = fdisk_ext_find_last_free_sec(epp, begsec);

        if (endsec > last_free_sec) {
                return (1);
        }
        return (0);
}

/*
 * Check if the logical drive boundaries are sane
 */
int
fdisk_validate_logical_drive(ext_part_t *epp, uint32_t begsec,
    uint32_t offset, uint32_t numsec)
{
        uint32_t endsec;

        endsec = begsec + offset + numsec - 1;
        if (begsec < epp->ext_beg_sec ||
            begsec > epp->ext_end_sec ||
            endsec < epp->ext_beg_sec ||
            endsec > epp->ext_end_sec ||
            endsec < begsec ||
            fdisk_ext_overlapping_parts(epp, begsec, endsec)) {
                return (1);
        }

        return (0);
}

/*
 * Procedure to walk through the extended partitions and build a Singly
 * Linked List out of the data.
 */
static int
fdisk_read_extpart(ext_part_t *epp)
{
        struct ipart *fdp, *ext_fdp;
        int i = 0, j = 0, ext_part_found = 0, lpart = 5;
        off_t secnum, offset;
        logical_drive_t *temp, *ep_ptr;
        unsigned char *ext_buf;
        int sectsize = epp->disk_geom.sectsize;

        if ((ext_buf = (uchar_t *)malloc(sectsize)) == NULL) {
                return (ENOMEM);
        }
        fdp = epp->mtable;

        for (i = 0; (i < FD_NUMPART) && (!ext_part_found); i++, fdp++) {
                if (fdisk_is_dos_extended(LE_8(fdp->systid))) {
                        ext_part_found = 1;
                        secnum = LE_32(fdp->relsect);
                        offset = secnum * sectsize;
                        epp->ext_beg_sec = secnum;
                        epp->ext_end_sec = secnum + LE_32(fdp->numsect) - 1;
                        epp->ext_beg_cyl =
                            FDISK_SECT_TO_CYL(epp, epp->ext_beg_sec);
                        epp->ext_end_cyl =
                            FDISK_SECT_TO_CYL(epp, epp->ext_end_sec);

                        /*LINTED*/
                        while (B_TRUE) {
                                if (lseek(epp->dev_fd, offset, SEEK_SET) < 0) {
                                        return (EIO);
                                }
                                if (read(epp->dev_fd, ext_buf, sectsize) <
                                    sectsize) {
                                        return (EIO);
                                }
                                /*LINTED*/
                                ext_fdp = (struct ipart *)
                                    (&ext_buf[FDISK_PART_TABLE_START]);
                                if ((LE_32(ext_fdp->relsect) == 0) &&
                                    (epp->logical_drive_count == 0)) {
                                        /* No logical drives defined */
                                        epp->first_ebr_is_null = 0;
                                        return (FDISK_ENOLOGDRIVE);
                                }

                                temp = fdisk_alloc_ld_node();
                                temp->abs_secnum = secnum;
                                temp->logdrive_offset =
                                    LE_32(ext_fdp->relsect);
                                temp ->numsect = LE_32(ext_fdp->numsect);
                                if (epp->ld_head == NULL) {
                                        /* adding first logical drive */
                                        if (temp->logdrive_offset >
                                            MAX_LOGDRIVE_OFFSET) {
                                                /* out of order */
                                                temp->abs_secnum +=
                                                    temp->logdrive_offset;
                                                temp->logdrive_offset = 0;
                                        }
                                }
                                temp->begcyl =
                                    FDISK_SECT_TO_CYL(epp, temp->abs_secnum);
                                temp->endcyl = FDISK_SECT_TO_CYL(epp,
                                    temp->abs_secnum +
                                    temp->logdrive_offset +
                                    temp->numsect - 1);

                                /*
                                 * Check for sanity of logical drives
                                 */
                                if (fdisk_validate_logical_drive(epp,
                                    temp->abs_secnum, temp->logdrive_offset,
                                    temp->numsect)) {
                                        epp->corrupt_logical_drives = 1;
                                        free(temp);
                                        return (FDISK_EBADLOGDRIVE);
                                }

                                temp->parts[0] = *ext_fdp;
                                ext_fdp++;
                                temp->parts[1] = *ext_fdp;

                                if (epp->ld_head == NULL) {
                                        epp->ld_head = temp;
                                        epp->sorted_ld_head = temp;
                                        ep_ptr = temp;
                                        epp->logical_drive_count = 1;
                                } else {
                                        ep_ptr->next = temp;
                                        ep_ptr = temp;
                                        fdisk_ext_place_in_sorted_list(epp,
                                            temp);
                                        epp->logical_drive_count++;
                                }

                                /*LINTED*/
                                if (LE_16((*(uint16_t *)&ext_buf[510])) !=
                                    MBB_MAGIC) {
                                        epp->invalid_bb_sig[j++] = lpart;
                                        temp->modified = FDISK_MINOR_WRITE;
                                }

                                if (LE_32(ext_fdp->relsect) == 0)
                                        break;
                                else {
                                        secnum = LE_32(fdp->relsect) +
                                            LE_32(ext_fdp->relsect);
                                        offset = secnum * sectsize;
                                }
                                lpart++;
                        }
                }
        }
        return (FDISK_SUCCESS);
}

static int
fdisk_init_master_part_table(ext_part_t *epp)
{
        int rval;
        if ((epp->mtable = fdisk_alloc_part_table()) == NULL) {
                return (ENOMEM);
        }
        rval = fdisk_read_master_part_table(epp);
        if (rval) {
                return (rval);
        }
        return (FDISK_SUCCESS);
}

static struct ipart *
fdisk_alloc_part_table()
{
        int size = sizeof (struct ipart);
        struct ipart *table;

        if ((table = calloc(4, size)) == NULL) {
                return (NULL);
        }

        return (table);
}

/*
 * Reads the master fdisk partition table from the device assuming that it has
 * a valid table.
 * MBR is supposed to be of 512 bytes no matter what the device block size is.
 */
static int
fdisk_read_master_part_table(ext_part_t *epp)
{
        struct dk_minfo_ext dkmp_ext;
        struct dk_minfo dkmp;
        uchar_t *buf;
        int sectsize;
        int size = sizeof (struct ipart);
        int cpcnt = FD_NUMPART * size;

        if (lseek(epp->dev_fd, 0, SEEK_SET) < 0) {
                return (EIO);
        }
        if (ioctl(epp->dev_fd, DKIOCGMEDIAINFOEXT, &dkmp_ext) < 0) {
                if (ioctl(epp->dev_fd, DKIOCGMEDIAINFO, &dkmp) < 0) {
                        return (EIO);
                }
                sectsize = dkmp.dki_lbsize;
        } else {
                sectsize = dkmp_ext.dki_lbsize;
        }
        if (sectsize < 512) {
                return (EIO);
        }
        buf = calloc(sectsize, sizeof (uchar_t));
        if (buf == NULL) {
                return (ENOMEM);
        }
        if (read(epp->dev_fd, buf, sectsize) < sectsize) {
                free(buf);
                return (EIO);
        }

        /*LINTED*/
        if (LE_16((*(uint16_t *)&buf[510])) != MBB_MAGIC) {
                bzero(epp->mtable, cpcnt);
                free(buf);
                return (FDISK_EBADMAGIC);
        }

        bcopy(&buf[FDISK_PART_TABLE_START], epp->mtable, cpcnt);
        free(buf);

        return (FDISK_SUCCESS);
}

int
fdisk_ext_part_exists(ext_part_t *epp)
{
        int i;
        struct ipart *part_table = epp->mtable;

        if (part_table == NULL) {
                /* No extended partition found */
                return (0);
        }

        for (i = 0; i < FD_NUMPART; i++) {
                if (fdisk_is_dos_extended(LE_8(part_table[i].systid))) {
                        break;
                }
        }

        if (i == FD_NUMPART) {
                /* No extended partition found */
                return (0);
        }
        return (1);
}

int
fdisk_ext_validate_part_start(ext_part_t *epp, uint32_t begcyl,
    uint32_t *begsec)
{
        logical_drive_t *temp;
        uint32_t first_free_sec;
        uint32_t first_free_cyl;
        int rval;

        rval = fdisk_ext_find_first_free_sec(epp, &first_free_sec);
        if (rval != FDISK_SUCCESS) {
                return (rval);
        }

        first_free_cyl = FDISK_SECT_TO_CYL(epp, first_free_sec);
        if (begcyl == first_free_cyl) {
                *begsec = first_free_sec;
                return (FDISK_SUCCESS);
        }

        /* Check if the cylinder number is beyond the extended partition */
        if ((begcyl < epp->ext_beg_cyl) || (begcyl > epp->ext_end_cyl)) {
                return (FDISK_EOOBOUND);
        }

        for (temp = epp->ld_head; temp != NULL; temp = temp->next) {
                if ((begcyl >= temp->begcyl) &&
                    (begcyl <= temp->endcyl)) {
                        return (FDISK_EOVERLAP);
                }
        }
        *begsec = FDISK_CYL_TO_SECT(epp, begcyl);

        return (FDISK_SUCCESS);
}

void
fdisk_change_logical_drive_id(ext_part_t *epp, int pno, uchar_t partid)
{
        logical_drive_t *temp;
        int i;

        i = FD_NUMPART + 1;
        for (temp = epp->ld_head; i < pno; temp = temp->next, i++)
                ;

        temp->parts[0].systid = LE_8(partid);
        temp->modified = FDISK_MAJOR_WRITE;
}

/*
 * A couple of special scenarios :
 * 1. Since the first logical drive's EBR is always at the beginning of the
 * extended partition, any specification that starts the first logical drive
 * out of order will need to address the following issue :
 * If the beginning of the drive is not coinciding with the beginning of the
 * extended partition  and :
 * a) The start is within MAX_LOGDRIVE_OFFSET, the offset changes from the
 *      default of 63 to less than 63.
 *      logdrive_offset is updated to keep track of the space between
 *      the beginning of the logical drive and extended partition. abs_secnum
 *      points to the beginning of the extended partition.
 * b) The start is greater than MAX_LOGDRIVE_OFFSET, the offset changes from
 *      the default of 63 to greater than 63.
 *      logdrive_offset is set to 0. abs_secnum points to the beginning of the
 *      logical drive, which is at an offset from the extended partition.
 */
void
fdisk_add_logical_drive(ext_part_t *epp, uint32_t begsec, uint32_t endsec,
    uchar_t partid)
{
        logical_drive_t *temp, *pre, *cur;
        struct ipart *part;

        temp = fdisk_alloc_ld_node();
        temp->abs_secnum = begsec;
        temp->logdrive_offset = MAX_LOGDRIVE_OFFSET;
        temp->numsect = endsec - begsec + 1 - MAX_LOGDRIVE_OFFSET;
        temp->begcyl = FDISK_SECT_TO_CYL(epp, begsec);
        temp->endcyl = FDISK_SECT_TO_CYL(epp, endsec);
        temp->modified = FDISK_MAJOR_WRITE;

        part            = &temp->parts[0];
        part->bootid    = 0;
        part->systid    = LE_8(partid);
        part->relsect   = MAX_LOGDRIVE_OFFSET;
        part->numsect   = LE_32(temp->numsect);

        fdisk_set_CHS_values(epp, part);

        if (epp->ld_head == NULL) {
                epp->corrupt_logical_drives = 0;
                if (begsec != epp->ext_beg_sec) {
                        part->relsect = LE_32(begsec - epp->ext_beg_sec);
                        temp->numsect = endsec - begsec + 1;
                        part->numsect = LE_32(temp->numsect);
                        if (LE_32(part->relsect) > MAX_LOGDRIVE_OFFSET) {
                                temp->logdrive_offset = 0;
                        } else {
                                temp->abs_secnum = epp->ext_beg_sec;
                                temp->logdrive_offset = LE_32(part->relsect);
                        }
                }
                epp->first_ebr_is_null = 0;
                epp->ld_head = temp;
                epp->sorted_ld_head = temp;
                epp->logical_drive_count = 1;
                return;
        }

        if (temp->abs_secnum == epp->ext_beg_sec) {
                part->relsect = LE_32(LE_32(part->relsect) - 1);
                temp->logdrive_offset--;
                temp->abs_secnum++;
        }

        for (pre = cur = epp->ld_head; cur != NULL; pre = cur, cur = cur->next)
                ;

        part = &pre->parts[1];
        part->bootid    = 0;
        part->systid    = LE_8(EXTDOS);
        part->relsect   = LE_32(temp->abs_secnum - epp->ext_beg_sec);
        part->numsect   = LE_32(temp->numsect + temp->logdrive_offset);

        fdisk_set_CHS_values(epp, part);

        pre->next = temp;
        pre->modified = FDISK_MAJOR_WRITE;
        epp->logical_drive_count++;
        fdisk_ext_place_in_sorted_list(epp, temp);
}

/*
 * There are 2 cases that need to be handled.
 * 1. Deleting the first extended partition :
 *      The peculiarity of this case is that the offset of the first extended
 *      partition is always indicated by the entry in the master boot record.
 *      (MBR). This never changes, unless the extended partition itself is
 *      deleted. Hence, the location of the first EBR is fixed.
 *      It is only the logical drive which is deleted. This first EBR now gives
 *      information of the next logical drive and the info about the subsequent
 *      extended partition. Hence the "relsect" of the first EBR is modified to
 *      point to the next logical drive.
 *
 * 2. Deleting an intermediate extended partition.
 *      This is quite normal and follows the semantics of a normal linked list
 *      delete operation. The node being deleted has the information about the
 *      logical drive that it houses and the location and the size of the next
 *      extended partition. This informationis transferred to the node previous
 *      to the node being deleted.
 *
 */

void
fdisk_delete_logical_drive(ext_part_t *epp, int pno)
{
        logical_drive_t *pre, *cur;
        int i;

        i = FD_NUMPART + 1;
        pre = cur = epp->ld_head;
        for (; i < pno; i++) {
                pre = cur;
                cur = cur->next;
        }

        if (cur == epp->ld_head) {
                /* Deleting the first logical drive */
                if (cur->next == NULL) {
                        /* Deleting the only logical drive left */
                        free(cur);
                        epp->ld_head = NULL;
                        epp->sorted_ld_head = NULL;
                        epp->logical_drive_count = 0;
                        epp->first_ebr_is_null = 1;
                } else {
                        pre = epp->ld_head;
                        cur = pre->next;
                        cur->parts[0].relsect =
                            LE_32(LE_32(cur->parts[0].relsect) +
                            LE_32(pre->parts[1].relsect));
                        /* Corner case when partitions are out of order */
                        if ((pre->abs_secnum != epp->ext_beg_sec) &&
                            (cur->abs_secnum == epp->ext_beg_sec + 1)) {
                                cur->logdrive_offset++;
                                cur->abs_secnum = epp->ext_beg_sec;
                        } else {
                                cur->abs_secnum = LE_32(cur->parts[0].relsect) +
                                    epp->ext_beg_sec;
                                cur->logdrive_offset = 0;
                        }
                        fdisk_ext_remove_from_sorted_list(epp, pre);
                        epp->ld_head = cur;
                        epp->ld_head->modified = FDISK_MAJOR_WRITE;
                        epp->logical_drive_count--;
                        free(pre);
                }
        } else {
                pre->parts[1] = cur->parts[1];
                pre->next = cur->next;
                fdisk_ext_remove_from_sorted_list(epp, cur);
                pre->modified = FDISK_MAJOR_WRITE;
                free(cur);
                epp->logical_drive_count--;
        }
}

static void
fdisk_set_CHS_values(ext_part_t *epp, struct ipart *part)
{
        uint32_t        lba, cy, hd, sc;
        uint32_t        sectors = epp->disk_geom.virt_sec;
        uint32_t        heads = epp->disk_geom.virt_heads;

        lba = LE_32(part->relsect) + epp->ext_beg_sec;
        if (lba >= heads * sectors * MAX_CYL) {
                /*
                 * the lba address cannot be expressed in CHS value
                 * so store the maximum CHS field values in the CHS fields.
                 */
                cy = MAX_CYL + 1;
                hd = MAX_HEAD;
                sc = MAX_SECT;
        } else {
                cy = lba / sectors / heads;
                hd = lba / sectors % heads;
                sc = lba % sectors + 1;
        }

        part->begcyl = cy & 0xff;
        part->beghead = (uchar_t)hd;
        part->begsect = (uchar_t)(((cy >> 2) & 0xc0) | sc);

        /*
         * This code is identical to the code above
         * except that it works on ending CHS values
         */
        lba += LE_32(part->numsect - 1);
        if (lba >= heads * sectors * MAX_CYL) {
                cy = MAX_CYL + 1;
                hd = MAX_HEAD;
                sc = MAX_SECT;
        } else {
                cy = lba / sectors / heads;
                hd = lba / sectors % heads;
                sc = lba % sectors + 1;
        }
        part->endcyl = cy & 0xff;
        part->endhead = (uchar_t)hd;
        part->endsect = (uchar_t)(((cy >> 2) & 0xc0) | sc);
}

static int
read_modify_write_ebr(ext_part_t *epp, unsigned char *ebr_buf,
    struct ipart *ebr_tab, uint32_t sec_offset)
{
        off_t seek_offset;
        int sectsize = epp->disk_geom.sectsize;

        seek_offset = (off_t)sec_offset * sectsize;

        if (lseek(epp->dev_fd, seek_offset, SEEK_SET) < 0) {
                return (EIO);
        }
        if (read(epp->dev_fd, ebr_buf, sectsize) < sectsize) {
                return (EIO);
        }

        bzero(&ebr_buf[FDISK_PART_TABLE_START], 4 * sizeof (struct ipart));
        if (ebr_tab != NULL) {
                bcopy(ebr_tab, &ebr_buf[FDISK_PART_TABLE_START],
                    2 * sizeof (struct ipart));
        }
        ebr_buf[510] = 0x55;
        ebr_buf[511] = 0xAA;
        if (lseek(epp->dev_fd, seek_offset, SEEK_SET) < 0) {
                return (EIO);
        }
        if (write(epp->dev_fd, ebr_buf, sectsize) < sectsize) {
                return (EIO);
        }
        return (0);
}

/*
 * XXX - ZFS mounts not detected. Needs to come in as a feature.
 * Currently only /etc/mnttab entries are being checked
 */
int
fdisk_mounted_logical_drives(ext_part_t *epp)
{
        char *part_str, *canonp;
        char compare_pdev_str[PATH_MAX];
        char compare_sdev_str[PATH_MAX];
        FILE *fp;
        struct mnttab mt;
        int part;
        int look_for_mounted_slices = 0;
        uint32_t begsec, numsec;

        /*
         * Do not check for mounted logical drives for
         * devices other than /dev/rdsk/
         */
        if (strstr(epp->device_name, DEFAULT_PATH_PREFIX) == NULL) {
                return (0);
        }

        if ((fp = fopen(MNTTAB, "r")) == NULL) {
                return (ENOENT);
        }

        canonp = epp->device_name + strlen(DEFAULT_PATH_PREFIX);
        (void) snprintf(compare_pdev_str, PATH_MAX, "%s%s", "/dev/dsk/",
            canonp);
        part_str = strrchr(compare_pdev_str, 'p');
        *(part_str + 1) = '\0';
        (void) strcpy(compare_sdev_str, compare_pdev_str);
        part_str = strrchr(compare_sdev_str, 'p');
        *part_str = 's';

        if (fdisk_get_solaris_part(epp, &part, &begsec, &numsec) ==
            FDISK_SUCCESS) {
                if (part > FD_NUMPART) {
                        /*
                         * Solaris partition is on a logical drive. Look for
                         * mounted slices.
                         */
                        look_for_mounted_slices = 1;
                }
        }

        while (getmntent(fp, &mt) == 0) {
                if (strstr(mt.mnt_special, compare_pdev_str) == NULL) {
                        if (strstr(mt.mnt_special, compare_sdev_str) == NULL) {
                                continue;
                        } else {
                                if (look_for_mounted_slices) {
                                        return (FDISK_EMOUNTED);
                                }
                        }
                }

                /*
                 * Get the partition number that is mounted, which would be
                 * found just beyond the last 'p' in the device string.
                 * For example, in /dev/dsk/c0t0d0p12, partition number 12
                 * is just beyond the last 'p'.
                 */
                part_str = strrchr(mt.mnt_special, 'p');
                if (part_str != NULL) {
                        part_str++;
                        part = atoi(part_str);
                        /* Extended partition numbers start from 5 */
                        if (part >= 5) {
                                return (FDISK_EMOUNTED);
                        }
                }
        }
        return (0);
}

int
fdisk_commit_ext_part(ext_part_t *epp)
{
        logical_drive_t *temp;
        int wflag = 0;          /* write flag */
        int rval;
        int sectsize = epp->disk_geom.sectsize;
        unsigned char *ebr_buf;
        int ld_count;
        uint32_t abs_secnum;
        int check_mounts = 0;

        if ((ebr_buf = (unsigned char *)malloc(sectsize)) == NULL) {
                return (ENOMEM);
        }

        if (epp->first_ebr_is_null) {
                /*
                 * Indicator that the extended partition as a whole was
                 * modifies (either created or deleted. Must check for mounts
                 * and must commit
                 */
                check_mounts = 1;
        }

        /*
         * Pass1 through the logical drives to make sure that commit of minor
         * written block dont get held up due to mounts.
         */
        for (temp = epp->ld_head; temp != NULL; temp = temp->next) {
                if (temp == epp->ld_head) {
                        abs_secnum = epp->ext_beg_sec;
                } else {
                        abs_secnum = temp->abs_secnum;
                }
                if (temp->modified == FDISK_MINOR_WRITE) {
                        rval = read_modify_write_ebr(epp, ebr_buf,
                            temp->parts, abs_secnum);
                        if (rval) {
                                goto error;
                        }
                        temp->modified = 0;
                } else if (temp->modified == FDISK_MAJOR_WRITE) {
                        check_mounts = 1;
                }
        }

        if (!check_mounts) {
                goto skip_check_mounts;
        }

        if ((rval = fdisk_mounted_logical_drives(epp)) != 0) {
                /* One/more extended partitions are mounted */
                if (ebr_buf) {
                        free(ebr_buf);
                }
                return (rval);
        }

skip_check_mounts:

        if (epp->first_ebr_is_null) {
                rval = read_modify_write_ebr(epp, ebr_buf, NULL,
                    epp->ext_beg_sec);
                if (rval) {
                        goto error;
                }
                wflag = 1;
                ld_count = 0;
        } else {
                if (epp->logical_drive_count == 0) {
                        /*
                         * Can hit this case when there is just an extended
                         * partition with no logical drives, and the user
                         * committed without making any changes
                         * We dont have anything to commit. Return success
                         */
                        if (ebr_buf) {
                                free(ebr_buf);
                        }
                        return (FDISK_SUCCESS);
                }

                /*
                 * Make sure that the first EBR is written with the first
                 * logical drive's data, which might not be the first in disk
                 * order.
                 */
                for (temp = epp->ld_head, ld_count = 0; temp != NULL;
                    temp = temp->next, ld_count++) {
                        if (ld_count == 0) {
                                abs_secnum = epp->ext_beg_sec;
                        } else {
                                abs_secnum = temp->abs_secnum;
                        }
                        if (temp->modified) {
                                rval = read_modify_write_ebr(epp, ebr_buf,
                                    temp->parts, abs_secnum);
                                if (rval) {
                                        if (ld_count) {
                                                /*
                                                 * There was atleast one
                                                 * write to the disk before
                                                 * this failure. Make sure that
                                                 * the kernel is notified.
                                                 * Issue the ioctl.
                                                 */
                                                break;
                                        }
                                        goto error;
                                }
                                if ((!wflag) && (temp->modified ==
                                    FDISK_MAJOR_WRITE)) {
                                        wflag = 1;
                                }
                        }
                }

                if (wflag == 0) {
                        /* No changes made */
                        rval = FDISK_SUCCESS;
                        goto error;
                }
        }

        /* Issue ioctl to the driver to update extended partition info */
        rval = ioctl(epp->dev_fd, DKIOCSETEXTPART);

        /*
         * Certain devices ex:lofi do not support DKIOCSETEXTPART.
         * Extended partitions are still created on these devices.
         */
        if (errno == ENOTTY)
                rval = FDISK_SUCCESS;

error:
        if (ebr_buf) {
                free(ebr_buf);
        }
        return (rval);
}

int
fdisk_init_ext_part(ext_part_t *epp, uint32_t rsect, uint32_t nsect)
{
        epp->first_ebr_is_null = 1;
        epp->corrupt_logical_drives = 0;
        epp->logical_drive_count = 0;
        epp->ext_beg_sec = rsect;
        epp->ext_end_sec = rsect + nsect - 1;
        epp->ext_beg_cyl = FDISK_SECT_TO_CYL(epp, epp->ext_beg_sec);
        epp->ext_end_cyl = FDISK_SECT_TO_CYL(epp, epp->ext_end_sec);
        epp->invalid_bb_sig[0] = 0;
        return (0);
}

int
fdisk_delete_ext_part(ext_part_t *epp)
{
        epp->first_ebr_is_null = 1;
        /* Clear the logical drive information */
        fdisk_free_ld_nodes(epp);
        epp->logical_drive_count = 0;
        epp->corrupt_logical_drives = 0;
        epp->invalid_bb_sig[0] = 0;
        return (0);
}

int
fdisk_get_disk_geom(ext_part_t *epp, int type, int what)
{
        switch (type) {
                case PHYSGEOM:
                        switch (what) {
                                case NCYL:
                                        return ((int)epp->disk_geom.phys_cyl);
                                case NHEADS:
                                        return ((int)epp->disk_geom.phys_heads);
                                case NSECTPT:
                                        return ((int)epp->disk_geom.phys_sec);
                                case SSIZE:
                                        return ((int)epp->disk_geom.sectsize);
                                case ACYL:
                                        return ((int)epp->disk_geom.alt_cyl);
                                default:
                                        return (EINVAL);
                        }
                case VIRTGEOM:
                        switch (what) {
                                case NCYL:
                                        return ((int)epp->disk_geom.virt_cyl);
                                case NHEADS:
                                        return ((int)epp->disk_geom.virt_heads);
                                case NSECTPT:
                                        return ((int)epp->disk_geom.virt_sec);
                                case SSIZE:
                                        return ((int)epp->disk_geom.sectsize);
                                case ACYL:
                                        return ((int)epp->disk_geom.alt_cyl);
                                default:
                                        return (EINVAL);
                        }
                default:
                        return (EINVAL);
        }
}

int
fdisk_invalid_bb_sig(ext_part_t *epp, uchar_t **bbsig_arr)
{
        *bbsig_arr = &(epp->invalid_bb_sig[0]);
        return (epp->invalid_bb_sig[0]);
}