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12 .TH GETCWD 3C "Oct 18, 2004"
14 getcwd \- get pathname of current working directory
20 \fBchar *\fR\fBgetcwd\fR(\fBchar *\fR\fIbuf\fR, \fBsize_t\fR \fIsize\fR);
26 The \fBgetcwd()\fR function places an absolute pathname of the current working
27 directory in the array pointed to by \fIbuf\fR, and returns \fIbuf\fR. The
28 pathname copied to the array contains no components that are symbolic links.
29 The \fIsize\fR argument is the size in bytes of the character array pointed to
30 by \fIbuf\fR and must be at least one greater than the length of the pathname
34 If \fIbuf\fR is not a null pointer, the pathname is stored in the space pointed
38 If \fIbuf\fR is a null pointer, \fBgetcwd()\fR obtains \fIsize\fR bytes of
39 space using \fBmalloc\fR(3C). The pointer returned by \fBgetcwd()\fR can be
40 used as the argument in a subsequent call to \fBfree()\fR.
44 Upon successful completion, \fBgetcwd()\fR returns the \fIbuf\fR argument. If
45 \fIbuf\fR is an invalid destination buffer address, \fINULL\fR is returned and
46 \fBerrno\fR is set to \fBEFAULT\fR. Otherwise, a null pointer is returned and
47 \fBerrno\fR is set to indicate the error.
51 The \fBgetcwd()\fR function will fail if:
58 The \fIbuf\fR argument is an invalid destination buffer address.
67 The \fIsize\fR argument is equal to 0.
76 The \fIsize\fR argument is greater than 0 and less than the length of the
82 The \fBgetcwd()\fR function may fail if:
89 A parent directory cannot be read to get its name.
98 Insufficient storage space is available.
103 \fBExample 1 \fRDetermine the absolute pathname of the current working
107 The following example returns a pointer to an array that holds the absolute
108 pathname of the current working directory. The pointer is returned in the
109 \fIptr\fR variable, which points to the \fIbuf\fR array where the pathname is
121 size = pathconf(".", _PC_PATH_MAX);
122 if ((buf = (char *)malloc((size_t)size)) != NULL)
123 ptr = getcwd(buf, (size_t)size);
129 \fBExample 2 \fRPrint the current working directory.
132 The following example prints the current working directory.
143 if ((cwd = getcwd(NULL, 64)) == NULL) {
147 (void)printf("%s\en", cwd);
148 free(cwd); /* free memory allocated by getcwd() */
157 Applications should exercise care when using \fBchdir\fR(2) in conjunction with
158 \fBgetcwd()\fR. The current working directory is global to all threads within a
159 process. If more than one thread calls \fBchdir()\fR to change the working
160 directory, a subsequent call to \fBgetcwd()\fR could produce unexpected
165 See \fBattributes\fR(5) for descriptions of the following attributes:
173 ATTRIBUTE TYPE ATTRIBUTE VALUE
175 Interface Stability Standard
183 \fBchdir\fR(2), \fBmalloc\fR(3C), \fBattributes\fR(5), \fBstandards\fR(5)