2 .\" Copyright (c) 2001, the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. and The Open Group. All Rights Reserved.
3 .\" Portions Copyright (c) 2002, Sun Microsystems, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
4 .\" Sun Microsystems, Inc. gratefully acknowledges The Open Group for permission to reproduce portions of its copyrighted documentation. Original documentation from The Open Group can be obtained online at
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6 .\" The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers and The Open Group, have given us permission to reprint portions of their documentation. In the following statement, the phrase "this text" refers to portions of the system documentation. Portions of this text are reprinted and reproduced in electronic form in the Sun OS Reference Manual, from IEEE Std 1003.1, 2004 Edition, Standard for Information Technology -- Portable Operating System Interface (POSIX), The Open Group Base Specifications Issue 6, Copyright (C) 2001-2004 by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc and The Open Group. In the event of any discrepancy between these versions and the original IEEE and The Open Group Standard, the original IEEE and The Open Group Standard is the referee document. The original Standard can be obtained online at http://www.opengroup.org/unix/online.html.
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8 .\" The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the Common Development and Distribution License (the "License"). You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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11 .TH SETENV 3C "Mar 31, 2002"
13 setenv \- add or change environment variable
19 \fBint\fR \fBsetenv\fR(\fBconst char *\fR\fIenvname\fR, \fBconst char *\fR\fIenvval\fR,
20 \fBint\fR \fIoverwrite\fR);
26 The \fBsetenv()\fR function updates or adds a variable in the environment of
27 the calling process. The \fIenvname\fR argument points to a string containing
28 the name of an environment variable to be added or altered. The environment
29 variable is set to the value to which \fIenvval\fR points. The function fails
30 if \fIenvname\fR points to a string which contains an '=' character. If the
31 environment variable named by \fIenvname\fR already exists and the value of
32 \fIoverwrite\fR is non-zero, the function returns successfully and the
33 environment is updated. If the environment variable named by \fIenvname\fR
34 already exists and the value of \fIoverwrite\fR is zero, the function returns
35 successfully and the environment remains unchanged.
38 If the application modifies \fIenviron\fR or the pointers to which it points,
39 the behavior of \fBsetenv()\fR is undefined. The \fBsetenv()\fR function
40 updates the list of pointers to which \fIenviron\fR points.
43 The strings described by \fIenvname\fR and \fIenvval\fR are copied by this
48 Upon successful completion, 0 is returned. Otherwise, -1 is returned,
49 \fBerrno\fR set to indicate the error, and the environment is left unchanged.
53 The \fBsetenv()\fR function will fail if:
60 The \fIenvname\fR argument is a null pointer, points to an empty string, or
61 points to a string containing an '=' character.
70 Insufficient memory was available to add a variable or its value to the
77 See \fBattributes\fR(5) for descriptions of the following attributes:
85 ATTRIBUTE TYPE ATTRIBUTE VALUE
87 Interface Stability Standard
95 \fBgetenv\fR(3C), \fBunsetenv\fR(3C), \fBattributes\fR(5), \fBstandards\fR(5)