2 .\" Copyright (c) 2007, Sun Microsystems, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
3 .\" Copyright 1989 AT&T
4 .\" The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the Common Development and Distribution License (the "License"). You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
5 .\" You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing. See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
6 .\" When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE. If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
7 .TH SETLOCALE 3C "Sep 19, 2005"
9 setlocale \- modify and query a program's locale
15 \fBchar *\fR\fBsetlocale\fR(\fBint\fR \fIcategory\fR, \fBconst char *\fR\fIlocale\fR);
21 The \fBsetlocale()\fR function selects the appropriate piece of the program's
22 locale as specified by the \fIcategory\fR and \fIlocale\fR arguments. The
23 \fIcategory\fR argument may have the following values: \fBLC_CTYPE\fR,
24 \fBLC_NUMERIC\fR, \fBLC_TIME\fR, \fBLC_COLLATE\fR, \fBLC_MONETARY\fR,
25 \fBLC_MESSAGES\fR, and \fBLC_ALL\fR. These names are defined in the
26 <\fBlocale.h\fR> header. The \fBLC_ALL\fR variable names all of a program's
30 The \fBLC_CTYPE\fR variable affects the behavior of character handling
31 functions such as \fBisdigit\fR(3C) and \fBtolower\fR(3C), and multibyte
32 character functions such as \fBmbtowc\fR(3C) and \fBwctomb\fR(3C).
35 The \fBLC_NUMERIC\fR variable affects the decimal point character and thousands
36 separator character for the formatted input/output functions and string
40 The \fBLC_TIME\fR variable affects the date and time format as delivered by
41 \fBascftime\fR(3C), \fBcftime\fR(3C), \fBgetdate\fR(3C), \fBstrftime\fR(3C),
42 and \fBstrptime\fR(3C).
45 The \fBLC_COLLATE\fR variable affects the sort order produced by collating
46 functions such as \fBstrcoll\fR(3C) and \fBstrxfrm\fR(3C).
49 The \fBLC_MONETARY\fR variable affects the monetary formatted information
50 returned by \fBlocaleconv\fR(3C).
53 The \fBLC_MESSAGES\fR variable affects the behavior of messaging functions such
54 as \fBdgettext\fR(3C), \fBgettext\fR(3C), and \fBgettxt\fR(3C).
57 A value of "C" for \fIlocale\fR specifies the traditional \fBUNIX\fR system
58 behavior. At program startup, the equivalent of
61 \fBsetlocale(LC_ALL, "C")\fR
64 is executed. This has the effect of initializing each category to the locale
65 described by the environment "C".
68 A value of "" for \fIlocale\fR specifies that the locale should be taken from
69 environment variables. The order in which the environment variables are checked
70 for the various categories is given below:
78 Category 1st Env Var 2nd Env Var 3rd Env Var
80 LC_CTYPE: LC_ALL LC_CTYPE LANG
82 LC_COLLATE: LC_ALL LC_COLLATE LANG
84 LC_TIME: LC_ALL LC_TIME LANG
86 LC_NUMERIC: LC_ALL LC_NUMERIC LANG
88 LC_MONETARY: LC_ALL LC_MONETARY LANG
90 LC_MESSAGES: LC_ALL LC_MESSAGES LANG
95 If a pointer to a string is given for \fIlocale\fR, \fBsetlocale()\fR attempts
96 to set the locale for the given category to \fIlocale\fR. If \fBsetlocale()\fR
97 succeeds, \fIlocale\fR is returned. If \fBsetlocale()\fR fails, a null pointer
98 is returned and the program's locale is not changed.
101 For category \fBLC_ALL\fR, the behavior is slightly different. If a pointer to
102 a string is given for \fIlocale\fR and \fBLC_ALL\fR is given for
103 \fIcategory\fR, \fBsetlocale()\fR attempts to set the locale for all the
104 categories to \fIlocale\fR. The \fIlocale\fR may be a simple locale, consisting
105 of a single locale, or a composite locale. If the locales for all the
106 categories are the same after all the attempted locale changes,
107 \fBsetlocale()\fR will return a pointer to the common simple locale. If there
108 is a mixture of locales among the categories, \fBsetlocale()\fR will return a
113 Upon successful completion, \fBsetlocale()\fR returns the string associated
114 with the specified category for the new locale. Otherwise, \fBsetlocale()\fR
115 returns a null pointer and the program's locale is not changed.
118 A null pointer for \fIlocale\fR causes \fBsetlocale()\fR to return a pointer to
119 the string associated with the \fIcategory\fR for the program's current locale.
120 The program's locale is not changed.
123 The string returned by \fBsetlocale()\fR is such that a subsequent call with
124 that string and its associated \fIcategory\fR will restore that part of the
125 program's locale. The string returned must not be modified by the program, but
126 may be overwritten by a subsequent call to \fBsetlocale()\fR.
130 No errors are defined.
135 \fB\fB/usr/lib/locale/\fIlocale\fR\fR\fR
138 locale database directory for \fIlocale\fR
144 See \fBattributes\fR(5) for descriptions of the following attributes:
152 ATTRIBUTE TYPE ATTRIBUTE VALUE
156 Interface Stability Standard
158 MT-Level MT-Safe with exceptions
164 \fBlocale\fR(1), \fBctype\fR(3C), \fBgetdate\fR(3C) \fBgettext\fR(3C),
165 \fBgettxt\fR(3C), \fBisdigit\fR(3C), \fBlibc\fR(3LIB), \fBlocaleconv\fR(3C),
166 \fBmbtowc\fR(3C), \fBstrcoll\fR(3C), \fBstrftime\fR(3C), \fBstrptime\fR(3C)
167 \fBstrxfrm\fR(3C) \fBtolower\fR(3C), \fBwctomb\fR(3C), \fBattributes\fR(5),
168 \fBenviron\fR(5), \fBlocale\fR(5), \fBstandards\fR(5)
172 It is unsafe for any thread to change locale (by calling \fBsetlocale()\fR with
173 a non-null locale argument) in a multithreaded application while any other
174 thread in the application is using any locale-sensitive routine. To change
175 locale in a multithreaded application, \fBsetlocale()\fR should be called prior
176 to using any locale-sensitive routine. Using \fBsetlocale()\fR to query the
177 current locale is safe and can be used anywhere in a multithreaded application
178 except when some other thread is changing locale.
181 It is the user's responsibility to ensure that mixed locale categories are
182 compatible. For example, setting \fBLC_CTYPE=C\fR and \fBLC_TIME=ja\fR (where
183 \fBja\fR indicates Japanese) will not work, because Japanese time cannot be
184 represented in the "C" locale's ASCII codeset.