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6 .TH TNFCTL_INTERNAL_OPEN 3TNF "Mar 1, 2004"
8 tnfctl_internal_open \- create handle for internal process probe control
12 \fBcc\fR [ \fIflag\fR ... ] \fIfile\fR ... \fB-ltnfctl\fR [ \fIlibrary\fR ... ]
13 #include <tnf/tnfctl.h>
17 \fBtnfctl_errcode_t\fR \fBtnfctl_internal_open\fR(\fBtnfctl_handle_t **\fR\fIret_val\fR);
23 \fBtnfctl_internal_open()\fR returns in \fIret_val\fR a pointer to an opaque
24 handle that can be used to control probes in the same process as the caller
25 (internal process probe control). The process must have \fBlibtnfprobe.so.1\fR
26 loaded. Probes in libraries that are brought in by \fBdlopen\fR(3C) will be
27 visible after the library has been opened. Probes in libraries closed by a
28 \fBdlclose\fR(3C) will not be visible after the library has been disassociated.
29 See the \fBNOTES\fR section for more details.
33 \fBtnfctl_internal_open()\fR returns \fBTNFCTL_ERR_NONE\fR upon success.
38 \fB\fBTNFCTL_ERR_ALLOCFAIL\fR\fR
41 A memory allocation failure occurred.
47 \fB\fBTNFCTL_ERR_BUSY\fR\fR
50 Another client is already tracing this program (internally or externally).
56 \fB\fBTNFCTL_ERR_NOLIBTNFPROBE\fR\fR
59 \fBlibtnfprobe.so.1\fR is not linked in the target process.
65 \fB\fBTNFCTL_ERR_INTERNAL\fR\fR
68 An internal error occurred.
74 See \fBattributes\fR(5) for descriptions of the following attributes:
82 ATTRIBUTE TYPE ATTRIBUTE VALUE
90 \fBld\fR(1), \fBprex\fR(1), \fBTNF_PROBE\fR(3TNF), \fBdlopen\fR(3C),
91 \fBdlclose\fR(3C), \fBlibtnfctl\fR(3TNF), \fBtracing\fR(3TNF),
95 \fILinker and Libraries Guide\fR
99 \fBlibtnfctl\fR interposes on \fBdlopen\fR(3C) and \fBdlclose\fR(3C) in order
100 to be notified of libraries being dynamically opened and closed. This
101 interposition is necessary for internal process probe control to update its
102 list of probes. In these interposition functions, a lock is acquired to
103 synchronize on traversal of the library list maintained by the runtime linker.
104 To avoid deadlocking on this lock, \fBtnfctl_internal_open()\fR should not be
105 called from within the init section of a library that can be opened by
109 Since interposition does not work as expected when a library is opened
110 dynamically, \fBtnfctl_internal_open()\fR should not be used if the client
111 opened \fBlibtnfctl\fR through \fBdlopen\fR(3C). In this case, the client
112 program should be built with a static dependency on \fBlibtnfctl.\fR Also, if
113 the client program is explicitly linking in \fB-ldl\fR, it should link
114 \fB-ltnfctl\fR before \fB-ldl\fR.
117 Probes in filtered libraries (see \fBld\fR(1)) will not be seen because the
118 filtee (backing library) is loaded lazily on the first symbol reference and not
119 at process startup or \fBdlopen\fR(3C) time. A workaround is to call
120 \fBtnfctl_check_libs\fR(3TNF) once the caller is sure that the filtee has been