2 .\" Copyright (c) 2000, Sun Microsystems, Inc. All Rights Reserved
3 .\" The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the Common Development and Distribution License (the "License"). You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
4 .\" You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing. See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
5 .\" When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE. If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
6 .TH DDI_COPYIN 9F "Apr 19, 2000"
8 ddi_copyin \- copy data to a driver buffer
12 #include <sys/types.h>
14 #include <sys/sunddi.h>
18 \fBint\fR \fBddi_copyin\fR(\fBconst void *\fR\fIbuf\fR, \fBvoid *\fR\fIdriverbuf\fR, \fBsize_t\fR \fIcn\fR, \fBint\fR \fIflags\fR);
24 Solaris DDI specific (Solaris DDI).
32 Source address from which data is transferred.
41 Driver destination address to which data is transferred.
50 Number of bytes transferred.
59 Set of flag bits that provide address space information about \fIbuf\fR.
65 This routine is designed for use in driver \fBioctl\fR(9E) routines for drivers
66 that support layered ioctls. \fBddi_copyin()\fR copies data from a source
67 address to a driver buffer. The driver developer must ensure that adequate
68 space is allocated for the destination address.
71 The \fIflags\fR argument determines the address space information about
72 \fIbuf\fR. If the \fBFKIOCTL\fR flag is set, this indicates that \fIbuf\fR is a
73 kernel address, and \fBddi_copyin()\fR behaves like \fBbcopy\fR(9F).
74 Otherwise, \fIbuf\fR is interpreted as a user buffer address, and
75 \fBddi_copyin()\fR behaves like \fBcopyin\fR(9F).
78 Addresses that are word-aligned are moved most efficiently. However, the
79 driver developer is not obliged to ensure alignment. This function
80 automatically finds the most efficient move according to address alignment.
84 \fBddi_copyin()\fR returns \fB0\fR, indicating a successful copy. It returns
85 \(mi\fB1\fR if one of the following occurs:
90 Paging fault; the driver tried to access a page of memory for which it did not
91 have read or write access.
97 Invalid user address, such as a user area or stack area.
103 Invalid address that would have resulted in data being copied into the user
110 Hardware fault; a hardware error prevented access to the specified user memory.
111 For example, an uncorrectable parity or \fBECC\fR error occurred.
115 If \(mi\fB1\fR is returned to the caller, driver entry point routines should
120 \fBddi_copyin()\fR can be called from user or kernel context only.
123 \fBExample 1 \fR\fBddi_copyin()\fR example
126 A driver \fBioctl\fR(9E) routine (line 12) can be used to get or set device
127 attributes or registers. For the \fBXX_SETREGS\fR condition (line 25), the
128 driver copies the user data in \fIarg\fR to the device registers. If the
129 specified argument contains an invalid address, an error code is returned.
134 1 struct device { /* layout of physical device registers */
135 2 int control; /* physical device control word */
136 3 int status; /* physical device status word */
137 4 short recv_char; /* receive character from device */
138 5 short xmit_char /* transmit character to device */
140 7 struct device_state {
141 8 volatile struct device *regsp; /* pointer to device registers */
142 9 kmutex_t reg_mutex; /* protect device registers */
146 11 static void *statep; /* for soft state routines */
148 12 xxioctl(dev_t dev, int cmd, int arg, int mode,
149 13 cred_t *cred_p, int *rval_p)
151 15 struct device_state *sp;
152 16 volatile struct device *rp;
153 17 struct device reg_buf; /* temporary buffer for registers */
156 19 instance = getminor(dev);
157 20 sp = ddi_get_soft_state(statep, instance);
164 25 case XX_GETREGS: /* copy data to temp. regs. buf */
165 26 if (ddi_copyin(arg, ®_buf,
166 27 sizeof (struct device), mode) != 0) {
170 30 mutex_enter(&sp->reg_mutex);
172 32 * Copy data from temporary device register
173 33 * buffer to device registers.
174 34 * e.g. rp->control = reg_buf.control;
176 36 mutex_exit(&sp->reg_mutex);
187 \fBioctl\fR(9E), \fBbcopy\fR(9F), \fBcopyin\fR(9F), \fBcopyout\fR(9F),
188 \fBddi_copyout\fR(9F), \fBuiomove\fR(9F)
191 \fIWriting Device Drivers\fR
195 The value of the \fIflags\fR argument to \fBddi_copyin()\fR should be passed
196 through directly from the \fImode\fR argument of \fBioctl()\fR untranslated.
199 Driver defined locks should not be held across calls to this function.
202 \fBddi_copyin()\fR should not be used from a streams driver. See \fBM_COPYIN\fR
203 and \fBM_COPYOUT\fR in \fISTREAMS Programming Guide\fR.