2 .\" Copyright 2014 Garrett D'Amore <garrett@damore.org>
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7 .TH DDI_DMAE 9F "May 24, 2014"
9 ddi_dmae, ddi_dmae_alloc, ddi_dmae_release, ddi_dmae_prog, ddi_dmae_disable,
10 ddi_dmae_enable, ddi_dmae_stop, ddi_dmae_getcnt, ddi_dmae_1stparty,
11 ddi_dmae_getattr \- system DMA engine functions
15 \fBint\fR \fBddi_dmae_alloc\fR(\fBdev_info_t *\fR\fIdip\fR, \fBint\fR \fIchnl\fR, \fBint (*\fR\fIcallback\fR) (caddr_t),
16 \fBcaddr_t\fR \fIarg\fR);
21 \fBint\fR \fBddi_dmae_release\fR(\fBdev_info_t *\fR\fIdip\fR, \fBint\fR \fIchnl\fR);
26 \fBint\fR \fBddi_dmae_prog\fR(\fBdev_info_t *\fR\fIdip\fR, \fBstruct ddi_dmae_req *\fR\fIdmaereqp\fR,
27 \fBddi_dma_cookie_t *\fR\fIcookiep\fR, \fBint\fR \fIchnl\fR);
32 \fBint\fR \fBddi_dmae_disable\fR(\fBdev_info_t *\fR\fIdip\fR, \fBint\fR \fIchnl\fR);
37 \fBint\fR \fBddi_dmae_enable\fR(\fBdev_info_t *\fR\fIdip\fR, \fBint\fR \fIchnl\fR);
42 \fBint\fR \fBddi_dmae_stop\fR(\fBdev_info_t *\fR\fIdip\fR, \fBint\fR \fIchnl\fR);
47 \fBint\fR \fBddi_dmae_getcnt\fR(\fBdev_info_t *\fR\fIdip\fR, \fBint\fR \fIchnl\fR, \fBint *\fR\fIcountp\fR);
52 \fBint\fR \fBddi_dmae_1stparty\fR(\fBdev_info_t *\fR\fIdip\fR, \fBint\fR \fIchnl\fR);
57 \fBint\fR \fBddi_dmae_getattr\fR(\fBdev_info_t *\fR\fIdip\fR, \fBddi_dma_attr_t *\fR\fIattrp\fR);
63 Solaris DDI specific (Solaris DDI).
71 A \fBdev_info\fR pointer that identifies the device.
80 A \fBDMA\fR channel number. On \fBISA\fR buses this number must be \fB0\fR,
81 \fB1\fR, \fB2\fR, \fB3\fR, \fB5\fR, \fB6\fR, or \fB7\fR.
90 The address of a function to call back later if resources are not currently
91 available. The following special function addresses may also be used:
95 \fB\fBDDI_DMA_SLEEP\fR\fR
98 Wait until resources are available.
104 \fB\fBDDI_DMA_DONTWAIT\fR\fR
107 Do not wait until resources are available and do not schedule a callback.
118 Argument to be passed to the callback function, if specified.
127 A pointer to a \fBDMA\fR engine request structure. See \fBddi_dmae_req\fR(9S).
136 A pointer to a \fBddi_dma_cookie\fR(9S) object,
137 which contains the address and count.
146 A pointer to an integer that will receive the count of the number of bytes not
147 yet transferred upon completion of a \fBDMA\fR operation.
156 A pointer to a \fBDMA \fR attribute structure. See \fBddi_dma_attr\fR(9S).
162 There are three possible ways that a device can perform \fBDMA\fR engine
170 If the device is capable of acting as a true bus master, then the driver should
171 program the device's \fBDMA\fR registers directly and not make use of the
172 \fBDMA\fR engine functions described here. The driver should obtain the
173 \fBDMA\fR address and count from \fBddi_dma_cookie\fR(9S).
179 \fBThird-party \fBDMA\fR\fR
182 This method uses the system \fBDMA\fR engine that is resident on the main
183 system board. In this model, the device cooperates with the system's \fBDMA\fR
184 engine to effect the data transfers between the device and memory. The driver
185 uses the functions documented here, except \fBddi_dmae_1stparty()\fR, to
186 initialize and program the \fBDMA\fR engine. For each \fBDMA\fR data transfer,
187 the driver programs the \fBDMA\fR engine and then gives the device a command
188 to initiate the transfer in cooperation with that engine.
194 \fBFirst-party DMA\fR
197 Using this method, the device uses its own \fBDMA\fR bus cycles, but requires a
198 channel from the system's \fBDMA\fR engine. After allocating the \fBDMA\fR
199 channel, the \fBddi_dmae_1stparty()\fR function may be used to perform whatever
200 configuration is necessary to enable this mode.
203 .SS "\fBddi_dmae_alloc()\fR"
206 The \fBddi_dmae_alloc()\fR function is used to acquire a \fBDMA\fR channel of
207 the system \fBDMA\fR engine. \fBddi_dmae_alloc()\fR allows only one device at a
208 time to have a particular \fBDMA\fR channel allocated. It must be called prior
209 to any other system \fBDMA\fR engine function on a channel. If the device
210 allows the channel to be shared with other devices, it must be freed using
211 \fBddi_dmae_release()\fR after completion of the \fBDMA\fR operation. In any
212 case, the channel must be released before the driver successfully detaches. See
213 \fBdetach\fR(9E). No other driver may acquire the \fBDMA\fR channel until it is
217 If the requested channel is not immediately available, the value of
218 \fIcallback\fR determines what action will be taken. If the value of
219 \fIcallback\fR is \fBDDI_DMA_DONTWAIT\fR, \fBddi_dmae_alloc()\fR will return
220 immediately. The value \fBDDI_DMA_SLEEP\fR will cause the thread to sleep and
221 not return until the channel has been acquired. Any other value is assumed to
222 be a callback function address. In that case, \fBddi_dmae_alloc()\fR returns
223 immediately, and when resources might have become available, the callback
224 function is called (with the argument \fIarg\fR) from interrupt context. When
225 the callback function is called, it should attempt to allocate the \fBDMA\fR
226 channel again. If it succeeds or no longer needs the channel, it must return
227 the value \fBDDI_DMA_CALLBACK_DONE\fR. If it tries to allocate the channel but
228 fails to do so, it must return the value \fBDDI_DMA_CALLBACK_RUNOUT\fR. In this
229 case, the callback function is put back on a list to be called again later.
230 .SS "\fBddi_dmae_prog()\fR"
233 The \fBddi_dmae_prog()\fR function programs the \fBDMA\fR channel for a
234 \fBDMA\fR transfer. The \fBddi_dmae_req\fR structure contains all the
235 information necessary to set up the channel, except for the memory address and
236 count. Once the channel has been programmed, subsequent calls to
237 \fBddi_dmae_prog()\fR may specify a value of \fINULL\fR for \fIdmaereqp\fR if
238 no changes to the programming are required other than the address and count
239 values. It disables the channel prior to setup, and enables the channel before
240 returning. The \fBDMA\fR address and count are specified by passing
241 \fBddi_dmae_prog()\fR a \fBDMA\fR cookie.
242 Other \fBDMA\fR engine parameters are specified by the \fBDMA\fR engine request
243 structure passed in through \fIdmaereqp\fR. The fields of that structure are
244 documented in \fBddi_dmae_req\fR(9S).
247 Before using \fBddi_dmae_prog()\fR, you must allocate system \fBDMA\fR
248 resources using \fBDMA\fR setup functions such as \fBddi_dma_mem_alloc\fR(9F).
249 \fBddi_dma_addr_bind_handle\fR(9F) can then be used to retrieve a cookie which
250 contains the address and count. Then this cookie is passed to
251 \fBddi_dmae_prog()\fR.
252 .SS "\fBddi_dmae_disable()\fR"
255 The \fBddi_dmae_disable()\fR function disables the \fBDMA\fR channel so that it
256 no longer responds to a device's \fBDMA\fR service requests.
257 .SS "\fBddi_dmae_enable()\fR"
260 The \fBddi_dmae_enable()\fR function enables the \fBDMA\fR channel for
261 operation. This may be used to re-enable the channel after a call to
262 \fBddi_dmae_disable()\fR. The channel is automatically enabled after successful
263 programming by \fBddi_dmae_prog()\fR.
264 .SS "\fBddi_dmae_stop()\fR"
267 The \fBddi_dmae_stop()\fR function disables the channel and terminates any
269 .SS "\fBddi_dmae_getcnt()\fR"
272 The \fBddi_dmae_getcnt()\fR function examines the count register of the
273 \fBDMA\fR channel and sets \fI*countp\fR to the number of bytes remaining to be
274 transferred. The channel is assumed to be stopped.
275 .SS "\fBddi_dmae_1stparty()\fR"
278 In the case of \fBISA\fR buses, \fBddi_dmae_1stparty()\fR configures a channel
279 in the system's \fBDMA\fR engine to operate in a ``slave'' (``cascade'') mode.
282 When operating in \fBddi_dmae_1stparty()\fR mode, the \fBDMA\fR channel must
283 first be allocated using \fBddi_dmae_alloc()\fR and then configured using
284 \fBddi_dmae_1stparty()\fR. The driver then programs the device to perform the
285 I/O, including the necessary \fBDMA\fR address and count values obtained from
286 the \fBddi_dma_cookie\fR(9S).
287 .SS "\fBddi_dmae_getattr()\fR"
290 The \fBddi_dmae_getattr()\fR function fills in the \fBDMA\fR attribute
291 structure, pointed to by \fIattrp\fR, with the \fBDMA\fR attributes of the
292 system \fBDMA\fR engine. Drivers for devices that perform their own bus
293 mastering or use first-party \fBDMA\fR must create and initialize their own
294 \fBDMA\fR attribute structures; they should not use \fBddi_dmae_getattr()\fR.
295 The \fBDMA\fR attribute structure must be passed to the \fBDMA\fR resource
296 allocation functions to provide the information necessary to break the
297 \fBDMA\fR request into \fBDMA\fR windows and \fBDMA\fR cookies. See
298 \fBddi_dma_nextcookie\fR(9F) and \fBddi_dma_getwin\fR(9F).
303 \fB\fBDDI_SUCCESS\fR\fR
306 Upon success, for all of these routines.
312 \fB\fBDDI_FAILURE\fR\fR
315 May be returned due to invalid arguments.
321 \fB\fBDDI_DMA_NORESOURCES\fR\fR
324 May be returned by \fBddi_dmae_alloc()\fR if the requested resources are not
325 available and the value of \fIdmae_waitfp\fR is not \fBDDI_DMA_SLEEP\fR.
331 If \fBddi_dmae_alloc()\fR is called from interrupt context, then its
332 \fIdmae_waitfp\fR argument and the callback function must not have the value
333 \fBDDI_DMA_SLEEP\fR. Otherwise, all these routines can be called from user,
334 interrupt, or kernel context.
338 See \fBattributes\fR(5) for descriptions of the following attributes:
346 ATTRIBUTE TYPE ATTRIBUTE VALUE
354 \fBisa\fR(4), \fBattributes\fR(5), \fBddi_dma_buf_setup\fR(9F),
355 \fBddi_dma_getwin\fR(9F), \fBddi_dma_nextcookie\fR(9F),
356 \fBddi_dma_mem_alloc\fR(9F), \fBddi_dma_addr_bind_handle\fR(9F), \fBddi_dma_attr\fR(9S),
357 \fBddi_dma_cookie\fR(9S),
358 \fBddi_dmae_req\fR(9S)