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14 .TH SLEEP 1 "May 13, 2017"
16 sleep \- suspend execution for an interval
21 \fB/usr/bin/sleep\fR \fIseconds\fR
27 \fBsleep\fR \fIseconds\fR
32 \fBsleep\fR suspends execution for at least the time in seconds specified by
33 \fIseconds\fR or until a \fBSIGALRM\fR signal is received. The \fIseconds\fR
34 operand can be specified as a floating point number but the actual granularity
35 normally depends on the underlying system.
39 The following operands are supported for \fB/usr/bin/sleep\fR and \fBksh93\fR's
40 \fBsleep\fR built-in command:
47 A non-negative floating-point number specifying the number of seconds for which
48 to suspend execution. The floating-point number may be specified in all formats
49 required by C99/XPG6, including constants such as "Inf" or "infinity".
54 The following operands are supported:
61 Specify \fItime\fR in seconds as a floating point number. The actual
62 granularity depends on the underlying system, normally around 1 millisecond.
67 \fBExample 1 \fRSuspending Command Execution
70 The following example executes a command after a certain amount of time:
75 example% \fB(sleep 105; \fIcommand\fR)&\fR
81 \fBExample 2 \fRExecuting a Command Every So Often
84 The following example executes a command every so often:
89 example% \fBwhile true
99 \fBExample 3 \fRSuspend command execution forever (or until a \fBSIGALRM\fR
110 \fBExample 4 \fRSuspending command execution for 0.5 seconds
113 Suspending command execution for 0.5 seconds using an alternative
114 floating-point representation for the value "0.5"
119 example% printf "%a\en" 0.5
120 0x1.0000000000000000000000000000p-01
128 example% sleep 0x1.0000000000000000000000000000p-01
133 .SH ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES
135 See \fBenviron\fR(5) for descriptions of the following environment variables
136 that affect the execution of \fBsleep\fR: \fBLANG\fR, \fBLC_ALL\fR,
137 \fBLC_CTYPE\fR, \fBLC_MESSAGES\fR, and \fBNLSPATH\fR.
140 The following exit values are returned:
147 The execution was successfully suspended for at least \fItime\fR seconds, or a
148 \fBSIGALRM\fR signal was received (see NOTES).
157 An error has occurred.
162 See \fBattributes\fR(5) for descriptions of the following attributes:
168 ATTRIBUTE TYPE ATTRIBUTE VALUE
170 Interface Stability Committed
172 Standard See \fBstandards\fR(5).
180 ATTRIBUTE TYPE ATTRIBUTE VALUE
182 Interface Stability Uncommitted
187 \fBksh93\fR(1), \fBwait\fR(1), \fBalarm\fR(2), \fBsleep\fR(3C),
188 \fBattributes\fR(5), \fBenviron\fR(5), \fBstandards\fR(5)
191 If the \fBsleep\fR utility receives a \fBSIGALRM\fR signal, one of the
192 following actions is taken:
197 Terminate normally with a zero exit status.
203 Effectively ignore the signal.
207 The \fBsleep\fR utility takes the standard action for all other signals.
210 The behavior for input values such as "NaN" (not-a-number) or negative values