1 /* $Id: zlib.h,v 1.1 1999/03/23 03:21:58 paulus Exp $ */
4 * This file is derived from zlib.h and zconf.h from the zlib-0.95
5 * distribution by Jean-loup Gailly and Mark Adler, with some additions
6 * by Paul Mackerras to aid in implementing Deflate compression and
7 * decompression for PPP packets.
10 /* zlib.h -- interface of the 'zlib' general purpose compression library
11 version 0.95, Aug 16th, 1995.
13 Copyright (C) 1995 Jean-loup Gailly and Mark Adler
15 This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
16 warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
17 arising from the use of this software.
19 Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
20 including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
21 freely, subject to the following restrictions:
23 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
24 claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
25 in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
26 appreciated but is not required.
27 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
28 misrepresented as being the original software.
29 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.
31 Jean-loup Gailly Mark Adler
32 gzip@prep.ai.mit.edu madler@alumni.caltech.edu
38 /* #include "zconf.h" */ /* included directly here */
40 /* zconf.h -- configuration of the zlib compression library
41 * Copyright (C) 1995 Jean-loup Gailly.
42 * For conditions of distribution and use, see copyright notice in zlib.h
45 /* From: zconf.h,v 1.12 1995/05/03 17:27:12 jloup Exp */
48 The library does not install any signal handler. It is recommended to
49 add at least a handler for SIGSEGV when decompressing; the library checks
50 the consistency of the input data whenever possible but may go nuts
51 for some forms of corrupted input.
55 * Compile with -DMAXSEG_64K if the alloc function cannot allocate more
56 * than 64k bytes at a time (needed on systems with 16-bit int).
57 * Compile with -DUNALIGNED_OK if it is OK to access shorts or ints
58 * at addresses which are not a multiple of their size.
59 * Under DOS, -DFAR=far or -DFAR=__far may be needed.
63 # if defined(MSDOS) || defined(__STDC__) || defined(__cplusplus)
68 #ifdef __MWERKS__ /* Metrowerks CodeWarrior declares fileno() in unix.h */
72 /* Maximum value for memLevel in deflateInit2 */
75 # define MAX_MEM_LEVEL 8
77 # define MAX_MEM_LEVEL 9
85 /* Maximum value for windowBits in deflateInit2 and inflateInit2 */
87 # define MAX_WBITS 15 /* 32K LZ77 window */
90 /* The memory requirements for deflate are (in bytes):
91 1 << (windowBits+2) + 1 << (memLevel+9)
92 that is: 128K for windowBits=15 + 128K for memLevel = 8 (default values)
93 plus a few kilobytes for small objects. For example, if you want to reduce
94 the default memory requirements from 256K to 128K, compile with
95 make CFLAGS="-O -DMAX_WBITS=14 -DMAX_MEM_LEVEL=7"
96 Of course this will generally degrade compression (there's no free lunch).
98 The memory requirements for inflate are (in bytes) 1 << windowBits
99 that is, 32K for windowBits=15 (default value) plus a few kilobytes
103 /* Type declarations */
105 #ifndef OF /* function prototypes */
107 # define OF(args) args
113 typedef unsigned char Byte
; /* 8 bits */
114 typedef unsigned int uInt
; /* 16 bits or more */
115 typedef unsigned long uLong
; /* 32 bits or more */
117 typedef Byte FAR Bytef
;
118 typedef char FAR charf
;
119 typedef int FAR intf
;
120 typedef uInt FAR uIntf
;
121 typedef uLong FAR uLongf
;
124 typedef void FAR
*voidpf
;
127 typedef Byte FAR
*voidpf
;
131 /* end of original zconf.h */
133 #define ZLIB_VERSION "0.95P"
136 The 'zlib' compression library provides in-memory compression and
137 decompression functions, including integrity checks of the uncompressed
138 data. This version of the library supports only one compression method
139 (deflation) but other algorithms may be added later and will have the same
142 For compression the application must provide the output buffer and
143 may optionally provide the input buffer for optimization. For decompression,
144 the application must provide the input buffer and may optionally provide
145 the output buffer for optimization.
147 Compression can be done in a single step if the buffers are large
148 enough (for example if an input file is mmap'ed), or can be done by
149 repeated calls of the compression function. In the latter case, the
150 application must provide more input and/or consume the output
151 (providing more output space) before each call.
154 typedef voidpf (*alloc_func
) OF((voidpf opaque
, uInt items
, uInt size
));
155 typedef void (*free_func
) OF((voidpf opaque
, voidpf address
, uInt nbytes
));
157 struct internal_state
;
159 typedef struct z_stream_s
{
160 Bytef
*next_in
; /* next input byte */
161 uInt avail_in
; /* number of bytes available at next_in */
162 uLong total_in
; /* total nb of input bytes read so far */
164 Bytef
*next_out
; /* next output byte should be put there */
165 uInt avail_out
; /* remaining free space at next_out */
166 uLong total_out
; /* total nb of bytes output so far */
168 char *msg
; /* last error message, NULL if no error */
169 struct internal_state FAR
*state
; /* not visible by applications */
171 alloc_func zalloc
; /* used to allocate the internal state */
172 free_func zfree
; /* used to free the internal state */
173 voidp opaque
; /* private data object passed to zalloc and zfree */
175 Byte data_type
; /* best guess about the data type: ascii or binary */
180 The application must update next_in and avail_in when avail_in has
181 dropped to zero. It must update next_out and avail_out when avail_out
182 has dropped to zero. The application must initialize zalloc, zfree and
183 opaque before calling the init function. All other fields are set by the
184 compression library and must not be updated by the application.
186 The opaque value provided by the application will be passed as the first
187 parameter for calls of zalloc and zfree. This can be useful for custom
188 memory management. The compression library attaches no meaning to the
191 zalloc must return Z_NULL if there is not enough memory for the object.
192 On 16-bit systems, the functions zalloc and zfree must be able to allocate
193 exactly 65536 bytes, but will not be required to allocate more than this
194 if the symbol MAXSEG_64K is defined (see zconf.h). WARNING: On MSDOS,
195 pointers returned by zalloc for objects of exactly 65536 bytes *must*
196 have their offset normalized to zero. The default allocation function
197 provided by this library ensures this (see zutil.c). To reduce memory
198 requirements and avoid any allocation of 64K objects, at the expense of
199 compression ratio, compile the library with -DMAX_WBITS=14 (see zconf.h).
201 The fields total_in and total_out can be used for statistics or
202 progress reports. After compression, total_in holds the total size of
203 the uncompressed data and may be saved for use in the decompressor
204 (particularly if the decompressor wants to decompress everything in
211 #define Z_PARTIAL_FLUSH 1
212 #define Z_FULL_FLUSH 2
213 #define Z_SYNC_FLUSH 3 /* experimental: partial_flush + byte align */
215 #define Z_PACKET_FLUSH 5
216 /* See deflate() below for the usage of these constants */
219 #define Z_STREAM_END 1
221 #define Z_STREAM_ERROR (-2)
222 #define Z_DATA_ERROR (-3)
223 #define Z_MEM_ERROR (-4)
224 #define Z_BUF_ERROR (-5)
225 /* error codes for the compression/decompression functions */
227 #define Z_BEST_SPEED 1
228 #define Z_BEST_COMPRESSION 9
229 #define Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION (-1)
230 /* compression levels */
233 #define Z_HUFFMAN_ONLY 2
234 #define Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY 0
239 /* Used to set the data_type field */
241 #define Z_NULL 0 /* for initializing zalloc, zfree, opaque */
243 extern char *zlib_version
;
244 /* The application can compare zlib_version and ZLIB_VERSION for consistency.
245 If the first character differs, the library code actually used is
246 not compatible with the zlib.h header file used by the application.
249 /* basic functions */
251 extern int deflateInit
OF((z_stream
*strm
, int level
));
253 Initializes the internal stream state for compression. The fields
254 zalloc, zfree and opaque must be initialized before by the caller.
255 If zalloc and zfree are set to Z_NULL, deflateInit updates them to
256 use default allocation functions.
258 The compression level must be Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION, or between 1 and 9:
259 1 gives best speed, 9 gives best compression. Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION requests
260 a default compromise between speed and compression (currently equivalent
263 deflateInit returns Z_OK if success, Z_MEM_ERROR if there was not
264 enough memory, Z_STREAM_ERROR if level is not a valid compression level.
265 msg is set to null if there is no error message. deflateInit does not
266 perform any compression: this will be done by deflate().
270 extern int deflate
OF((z_stream
*strm
, int flush
));
272 Performs one or both of the following actions:
274 - Compress more input starting at next_in and update next_in and avail_in
275 accordingly. If not all input can be processed (because there is not
276 enough room in the output buffer), next_in and avail_in are updated and
277 processing will resume at this point for the next call of deflate().
279 - Provide more output starting at next_out and update next_out and avail_out
280 accordingly. This action is forced if the parameter flush is non zero.
281 Forcing flush frequently degrades the compression ratio, so this parameter
282 should be set only when necessary (in interactive applications).
283 Some output may be provided even if flush is not set.
285 Before the call of deflate(), the application should ensure that at least
286 one of the actions is possible, by providing more input and/or consuming
287 more output, and updating avail_in or avail_out accordingly; avail_out
288 should never be zero before the call. The application can consume the
289 compressed output when it wants, for example when the output buffer is full
290 (avail_out == 0), or after each call of deflate().
292 If the parameter flush is set to Z_PARTIAL_FLUSH, the current compression
293 block is terminated and flushed to the output buffer so that the
294 decompressor can get all input data available so far. For method 9, a future
295 variant on method 8, the current block will be flushed but not terminated.
296 If flush is set to Z_FULL_FLUSH, the compression block is terminated, a
297 special marker is output and the compression dictionary is discarded; this
298 is useful to allow the decompressor to synchronize if one compressed block
299 has been damaged (see inflateSync below). Flushing degrades compression and
300 so should be used only when necessary. Using Z_FULL_FLUSH too often can
301 seriously degrade the compression. If deflate returns with avail_out == 0,
302 this function must be called again with the same value of the flush
303 parameter and more output space (updated avail_out), until the flush is
304 complete (deflate returns with non-zero avail_out).
306 If the parameter flush is set to Z_PACKET_FLUSH, the compression
307 block is terminated, and a zero-length stored block is output,
308 omitting the length bytes (the effect of this is that the 3-bit type
309 code 000 for a stored block is output, and the output is then
310 byte-aligned). This is designed for use at the end of a PPP packet.
311 In addition, if the current compression block contains all the data
312 since the last Z_PACKET_FLUSH, it is never output as a stored block.
313 If the current compression block output as a static or dynamic block
314 would not be at least `minCompression' bytes smaller than the
315 original data, then nothing is output for that block. (The type
316 code for the zero-length stored block is still output, resulting in
317 a single zero byte being output for the whole packet.)
318 `MinCompression' is a parameter to deflateInit2, or 0 if deflateInit
321 If the parameter flush is set to Z_FINISH, all pending input is processed,
322 all pending output is flushed and deflate returns with Z_STREAM_END if there
323 was enough output space; if deflate returns with Z_OK, this function must be
324 called again with Z_FINISH and more output space (updated avail_out) but no
325 more input data, until it returns with Z_STREAM_END or an error. After
326 deflate has returned Z_STREAM_END, the only possible operations on the
327 stream are deflateReset or deflateEnd.
329 Z_FINISH can be used immediately after deflateInit if all the compression
330 is to be done in a single step. In this case, avail_out must be at least
331 0.1% larger than avail_in plus 12 bytes. If deflate does not return
332 Z_STREAM_END, then it must be called again as described above.
334 deflate() may update data_type if it can make a good guess about
335 the input data type (Z_ASCII or Z_BINARY). In doubt, the data is considered
336 binary. This field is only for information purposes and does not affect
337 the compression algorithm in any manner.
339 deflate() returns Z_OK if some progress has been made (more input
340 processed or more output produced), Z_STREAM_END if all input has been
341 consumed and all output has been produced (only when flush is set to
342 Z_FINISH), Z_STREAM_ERROR if the stream state was inconsistent (for example
343 if next_in or next_out was NULL), Z_BUF_ERROR if no progress is possible.
347 extern int deflateEnd
OF((z_stream
*strm
));
349 All dynamically allocated data structures for this stream are freed.
350 This function discards any unprocessed input and does not flush any
353 deflateEnd returns Z_OK if success, Z_STREAM_ERROR if the
354 stream state was inconsistent. In the error case, msg may be set
355 but then points to a static string (which must not be deallocated).
359 extern int inflateInit
OF((z_stream
*strm
));
361 Initializes the internal stream state for decompression. The fields
362 zalloc and zfree must be initialized before by the caller. If zalloc and
363 zfree are set to Z_NULL, inflateInit updates them to use default allocation
366 inflateInit returns Z_OK if success, Z_MEM_ERROR if there was not
367 enough memory. msg is set to null if there is no error message.
368 inflateInit does not perform any decompression: this will be done by
373 extern int inflate
OF((z_stream
*strm
, int flush
));
375 Performs one or both of the following actions:
377 - Decompress more input starting at next_in and update next_in and avail_in
378 accordingly. If not all input can be processed (because there is not
379 enough room in the output buffer), next_in is updated and processing
380 will resume at this point for the next call of inflate().
382 - Provide more output starting at next_out and update next_out and avail_out
383 accordingly. inflate() always provides as much output as possible
384 (until there is no more input data or no more space in the output buffer).
386 Before the call of inflate(), the application should ensure that at least
387 one of the actions is possible, by providing more input and/or consuming
388 more output, and updating the next_* and avail_* values accordingly.
389 The application can consume the uncompressed output when it wants, for
390 example when the output buffer is full (avail_out == 0), or after each
393 If the parameter flush is set to Z_PARTIAL_FLUSH or Z_PACKET_FLUSH,
394 inflate flushes as much output as possible to the output buffer. The
395 flushing behavior of inflate is not specified for values of the flush
396 parameter other than Z_PARTIAL_FLUSH, Z_PACKET_FLUSH or Z_FINISH, but the
397 current implementation actually flushes as much output as possible
398 anyway. For Z_PACKET_FLUSH, inflate checks that once all the input data
399 has been consumed, it is expecting to see the length field of a stored
400 block; if not, it returns Z_DATA_ERROR.
402 inflate() should normally be called until it returns Z_STREAM_END or an
403 error. However if all decompression is to be performed in a single step
404 (a single call of inflate), the parameter flush should be set to
405 Z_FINISH. In this case all pending input is processed and all pending
406 output is flushed; avail_out must be large enough to hold all the
407 uncompressed data. (The size of the uncompressed data may have been saved
408 by the compressor for this purpose.) The next operation on this stream must
409 be inflateEnd to deallocate the decompression state. The use of Z_FINISH
410 is never required, but can be used to inform inflate that a faster routine
411 may be used for the single inflate() call.
413 inflate() returns Z_OK if some progress has been made (more input
414 processed or more output produced), Z_STREAM_END if the end of the
415 compressed data has been reached and all uncompressed output has been
416 produced, Z_DATA_ERROR if the input data was corrupted, Z_STREAM_ERROR if
417 the stream structure was inconsistent (for example if next_in or next_out
418 was NULL), Z_MEM_ERROR if there was not enough memory, Z_BUF_ERROR if no
419 progress is possible or if there was not enough room in the output buffer
420 when Z_FINISH is used. In the Z_DATA_ERROR case, the application may then
421 call inflateSync to look for a good compression block. */
424 extern int inflateEnd
OF((z_stream
*strm
));
426 All dynamically allocated data structures for this stream are freed.
427 This function discards any unprocessed input and does not flush any
430 inflateEnd returns Z_OK if success, Z_STREAM_ERROR if the stream state
431 was inconsistent. In the error case, msg may be set but then points to a
432 static string (which must not be deallocated).
435 /* advanced functions */
438 The following functions are needed only in some special applications.
441 extern int deflateInit2
OF((z_stream
*strm
,
447 int minCompression
));
449 This is another version of deflateInit with more compression options. The
450 fields next_in, zalloc and zfree must be initialized before by the caller.
452 The method parameter is the compression method. It must be 8 in this
453 version of the library. (Method 9 will allow a 64K history buffer and
454 partial block flushes.)
456 The windowBits parameter is the base two logarithm of the window size
457 (the size of the history buffer). It should be in the range 8..15 for this
458 version of the library (the value 16 will be allowed for method 9). Larger
459 values of this parameter result in better compression at the expense of
460 memory usage. The default value is 15 if deflateInit is used instead.
462 The memLevel parameter specifies how much memory should be allocated
463 for the internal compression state. memLevel=1 uses minimum memory but
464 is slow and reduces compression ratio; memLevel=9 uses maximum memory
465 for optimal speed. The default value is 8. See zconf.h for total memory
466 usage as a function of windowBits and memLevel.
468 The strategy parameter is used to tune the compression algorithm. Use
469 the value Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY for normal data, Z_FILTERED for data
470 produced by a filter (or predictor), or Z_HUFFMAN_ONLY to force Huffman
471 encoding only (no string match). Filtered data consists mostly of small
472 values with a somewhat random distribution. In this case, the
473 compression algorithm is tuned to compress them better. The strategy
474 parameter only affects the compression ratio but not the correctness of
475 the compressed output even if it is not set appropriately.
477 The minCompression parameter specifies the minimum reduction in size
478 required for a compressed block to be output when Z_PACKET_FLUSH is
479 used (see the description of deflate above).
481 If next_in is not null, the library will use this buffer to hold also
482 some history information; the buffer must either hold the entire input
483 data, or have at least 1<<(windowBits+1) bytes and be writable. If next_in
484 is null, the library will allocate its own history buffer (and leave next_in
485 null). next_out need not be provided here but must be provided by the
486 application for the next call of deflate().
488 If the history buffer is provided by the application, next_in must
489 must never be changed by the application since the compressor maintains
490 information inside this buffer from call to call; the application
491 must provide more input only by increasing avail_in. next_in is always
492 reset by the library in this case.
494 deflateInit2 returns Z_OK if success, Z_MEM_ERROR if there was
495 not enough memory, Z_STREAM_ERROR if a parameter is invalid (such as
496 an invalid method). msg is set to null if there is no error message.
497 deflateInit2 does not perform any compression: this will be done by
501 extern int deflateCopy
OF((z_stream
*dest
,
504 Sets the destination stream as a complete copy of the source stream. If
505 the source stream is using an application-supplied history buffer, a new
506 buffer is allocated for the destination stream. The compressed output
507 buffer is always application-supplied. It's the responsibility of the
508 application to provide the correct values of next_out and avail_out for the
509 next call of deflate.
511 This function is useful when several compression strategies will be
512 tried, for example when there are several ways of pre-processing the input
513 data with a filter. The streams that will be discarded should then be freed
514 by calling deflateEnd. Note that deflateCopy duplicates the internal
515 compression state which can be quite large, so this strategy is slow and
516 can consume lots of memory.
518 deflateCopy returns Z_OK if success, Z_MEM_ERROR if there was not
519 enough memory, Z_STREAM_ERROR if the source stream state was inconsistent
520 (such as zalloc being NULL). msg is left unchanged in both source and
524 extern int deflateReset
OF((z_stream
*strm
));
526 This function is equivalent to deflateEnd followed by deflateInit,
527 but does not free and reallocate all the internal compression state.
528 The stream will keep the same compression level and any other attributes
529 that may have been set by deflateInit2.
531 deflateReset returns Z_OK if success, or Z_STREAM_ERROR if the source
532 stream state was inconsistent (such as zalloc or state being NULL).
535 extern int inflateInit2
OF((z_stream
*strm
,
538 This is another version of inflateInit with more compression options. The
539 fields next_out, zalloc and zfree must be initialized before by the caller.
541 The windowBits parameter is the base two logarithm of the maximum window
542 size (the size of the history buffer). It should be in the range 8..15 for
543 this version of the library (the value 16 will be allowed soon). The
544 default value is 15 if inflateInit is used instead. If a compressed stream
545 with a larger window size is given as input, inflate() will return with
546 the error code Z_DATA_ERROR instead of trying to allocate a larger window.
548 If next_out is not null, the library will use this buffer for the history
549 buffer; the buffer must either be large enough to hold the entire output
550 data, or have at least 1<<windowBits bytes. If next_out is null, the
551 library will allocate its own buffer (and leave next_out null). next_in
552 need not be provided here but must be provided by the application for the
553 next call of inflate().
555 If the history buffer is provided by the application, next_out must
556 never be changed by the application since the decompressor maintains
557 history information inside this buffer from call to call; the application
558 can only reset next_out to the beginning of the history buffer when
559 avail_out is zero and all output has been consumed.
561 inflateInit2 returns Z_OK if success, Z_MEM_ERROR if there was
562 not enough memory, Z_STREAM_ERROR if a parameter is invalid (such as
563 windowBits < 8). msg is set to null if there is no error message.
564 inflateInit2 does not perform any decompression: this will be done by
568 extern int inflateSync
OF((z_stream
*strm
));
570 Skips invalid compressed data until the special marker (see deflate()
571 above) can be found, or until all available input is skipped. No output
574 inflateSync returns Z_OK if the special marker has been found, Z_BUF_ERROR
575 if no more input was provided, Z_DATA_ERROR if no marker has been found,
576 or Z_STREAM_ERROR if the stream structure was inconsistent. In the success
577 case, the application may save the current current value of total_in which
578 indicates where valid compressed data was found. In the error case, the
579 application may repeatedly call inflateSync, providing more input each time,
580 until success or end of the input data.
583 extern int inflateReset
OF((z_stream
*strm
));
585 This function is equivalent to inflateEnd followed by inflateInit,
586 but does not free and reallocate all the internal decompression state.
587 The stream will keep attributes that may have been set by inflateInit2.
589 inflateReset returns Z_OK if success, or Z_STREAM_ERROR if the source
590 stream state was inconsistent (such as zalloc or state being NULL).
593 extern int inflateIncomp
OF((z_stream
*strm
));
595 This function adds the data at next_in (avail_in bytes) to the output
596 history without performing any output. There must be no pending output,
597 and the decompressor must be expecting to see the start of a block.
598 Calling this function is equivalent to decompressing a stored block
599 containing the data at next_in (except that the data is not output).
602 /* checksum functions */
605 This function is not related to compression but is exported
606 anyway because it might be useful in applications using the
610 extern uLong adler32
OF((uLong adler
, Bytef
*buf
, uInt len
));
613 Update a running Adler-32 checksum with the bytes buf[0..len-1] and
614 return the updated checksum. If buf is NULL, this function returns
615 the required initial value for the checksum.
616 An Adler-32 checksum is almost as reliable as a CRC32 but can be computed
617 much faster. Usage example:
619 uLong adler = adler32(0L, Z_NULL, 0);
621 while (read_buffer(buffer, length) != EOF) {
622 adler = adler32(adler, buffer, length);
624 if (adler != original_adler) error();
628 struct internal_state
{int dummy
;}; /* hack for buggy compilers */