dmake: do not set MAKEFLAGS=k

[unleashed/tickless.git] / usr / src / cmd / cmd-inet / usr.lib / in.mpathd / mpd_main.c

/*
 * CDDL HEADER START
 *
 * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
 * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
 * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 *
 * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
 * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
 * and limitations under the License.
 *
 * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
 * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
 * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
 * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
 * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
 *
 * CDDL HEADER END
 */
/*
 * Copyright 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
 * Use is subject to license terms.
 */

#include "mpd_defs.h"
#include "mpd_tables.h"

int debug = 0;                          /* Debug flag */
static int pollfd_num = 0;              /* Num. of poll descriptors */
static struct pollfd *pollfds = NULL;   /* Array of poll descriptors */
                                        /* All times below in ms */
int     user_failure_detection_time;    /* user specified failure detection */
                                        /* time (fdt) */
int     user_probe_interval;            /* derived from user specified fdt */

/*
 * Structure to store mib2 information returned by the kernel.
 * This is used to process routing table information.
 */
typedef struct mib_item_s {
        struct mib_item_s       *mi_next;
        struct opthdr           mi_opthdr;
        void                    *mi_valp;
} mib_item_t;

static int      rtsock_v4;              /* AF_INET routing socket */
static int      rtsock_v6;              /* AF_INET6 routing socket */
int     ifsock_v4 = -1;                 /* IPv4 socket for ioctls  */
int     ifsock_v6 = -1;                 /* IPv6 socket for ioctls  */
static int      lsock_v4;               /* Listen socket to detect mpathd */
static int      lsock_v6;               /* Listen socket to detect mpathd */
static int      mibfd = -1;             /* fd to get mib info */
static boolean_t force_mcast = _B_FALSE; /* Only for test purposes */

static uint_t   last_initifs_time;      /* Time when initifs was last run */
static  char **argv0;                   /* Saved for re-exec on SIGHUP */
boolean_t handle_link_notifications = _B_TRUE;
static int      ipRouteEntrySize;       /* Size of IPv4 route entry */
static int      ipv6RouteEntrySize;     /* Size of IPv6 route entry */

static void     initlog(void);
static void     run_timeouts(void);
static void     initifs(void);
static void     check_if_removed(struct phyint_instance *pii);
static void     select_test_ifs(void);
static void     update_router_list(mib_item_t *item);
static void     mib_get_constants(mib_item_t *item);
static int      mibwalk(void (*proc)(mib_item_t *));
static void     ire_process_v4(mib2_ipRouteEntry_t *buf, size_t len);
static void     ire_process_v6(mib2_ipv6RouteEntry_t *buf, size_t len);
static void     router_add_common(int af, char *ifname,
    struct in6_addr nexthop);
static void     init_router_targets();
static void     cleanup(void);
static int      setup_listener(int af);
static void     check_config(void);
static void     check_testconfig(void);
static void     check_addr_unique(struct phyint_instance *,
    struct sockaddr_storage *);
static void     init_host_targets(void);
static void     dup_host_targets(struct phyint_instance *desired_pii);
static void     loopback_cmd(int sock, int family);
static boolean_t daemonize(void);
static int      closefunc(void *, int);
static unsigned int process_cmd(int newfd, union mi_commands *mpi);
static unsigned int process_query(int fd, mi_query_t *miq);
static unsigned int send_addrinfo(int fd, ipmp_addrinfo_t *adinfop);
static unsigned int send_groupinfo(int fd, ipmp_groupinfo_t *grinfop);
static unsigned int send_grouplist(int fd, ipmp_grouplist_t *grlistp);
static unsigned int send_ifinfo(int fd, ipmp_ifinfo_t *ifinfop);
static unsigned int send_result(int fd, unsigned int error, int syserror);

addrlist_t *localaddrs;

/*
 * Return the current time in milliseconds (from an arbitrary reference)
 * truncated to fit into an int. Truncation is ok since we are interested
 * only in differences and not the absolute values.
 */
uint_t
getcurrenttime(void)
{
        uint_t  cur_time;       /* In ms */

        /*
         * Use of a non-user-adjustable source of time is
         * required. However millisecond precision is sufficient.
         * divide by 10^6
         */
        cur_time = (uint_t)(gethrtime() / 1000000LL);
        return (cur_time);
}

uint64_t
getcurrentsec(void)
{
        return (gethrtime() / NANOSEC);
}

/*
 * Add fd to the set being polled. Returns 0 if ok; -1 if failed.
 */
int
poll_add(int fd)
{
        int i;
        int new_num;
        struct pollfd *newfds;
retry:
        /* Check if already present */
        for (i = 0; i < pollfd_num; i++) {
                if (pollfds[i].fd == fd)
                        return (0);
        }
        /* Check for empty spot already present */
        for (i = 0; i < pollfd_num; i++) {
                if (pollfds[i].fd == -1) {
                        pollfds[i].fd = fd;
                        return (0);
                }
        }

        /* Allocate space for 32 more fds and initialize to -1 */
        new_num = pollfd_num + 32;
        newfds = reallocarray(pollfds, new_num, sizeof (struct pollfd));
        if (newfds == NULL) {
                logperror("poll_add: realloc");
                return (-1);
        }
        for (i = pollfd_num; i < new_num; i++) {
                newfds[i].fd = -1;
                newfds[i].events = POLLIN;
        }
        pollfd_num = new_num;
        pollfds = newfds;
        goto retry;
}

/*
 * Remove fd from the set being polled. Returns 0 if ok; -1 if failed.
 */
int
poll_remove(int fd)
{
        int i;

        /* Check if already present */
        for (i = 0; i < pollfd_num; i++) {
                if (pollfds[i].fd == fd) {
                        pollfds[i].fd = -1;
                        return (0);
                }
        }
        return (-1);
}

/*
 * Extract information about the phyint instance. If the phyint instance still
 * exists in the kernel then set pii_in_use, else clear it. check_if_removed()
 * will use it to detect phyint instances that don't exist any longer and
 * remove them, from our database of phyint instances.
 * Return value:
 *      returns true if the phyint instance exists in the kernel,
 *      returns false otherwise
 */
static boolean_t
pii_process(int af, char *name, struct phyint_instance **pii_p)
{
        int err;
        struct phyint_instance *pii;
        struct phyint_instance *pii_other;

        if (debug & D_PHYINT)
                logdebug("pii_process(%s %s)\n", AF_STR(af), name);

        pii = phyint_inst_lookup(af, name);
        if (pii == NULL) {
                /*
                 * Phyint instance does not exist in our tables,
                 * create new phyint instance
                 */
                pii = phyint_inst_init_from_k(af, name);
        } else {
                /* Phyint exists in our tables */
                err = phyint_inst_update_from_k(pii);

                switch (err) {
                case PI_IOCTL_ERROR:
                        /* Some ioctl error. don't change anything */
                        pii->pii_in_use = 1;
                        break;

                case PI_GROUP_CHANGED:
                case PI_IFINDEX_CHANGED:
                        /*
                         * Interface index or group membership has changed.
                         * Delete the old state and recreate based on the new
                         * state (it may no longer be in a group).
                         */
                        pii_other = phyint_inst_other(pii);
                        if (pii_other != NULL)
                                phyint_inst_delete(pii_other);
                        phyint_inst_delete(pii);
                        pii = phyint_inst_init_from_k(af, name);
                        break;

                case PI_DELETED:
                        /* Phyint instance has disappeared from kernel */
                        pii->pii_in_use = 0;
                        break;

                case PI_OK:
                        /* Phyint instance exists and is fine */
                        pii->pii_in_use = 1;
                        break;

                default:
                        /* Unknown status */
                        logerr("pii_process: Unknown status %d\n", err);
                        break;
                }
        }

        *pii_p = pii;
        if (pii != NULL)
                return (pii->pii_in_use ? _B_TRUE : _B_FALSE);
        else
                return (_B_FALSE);
}

/*
 * Scan all interfaces to detect changes as well as new and deleted interfaces
 */
static void
initifs()
{
        int     i, nlifr;
        int     af;
        char    *cp;
        char    *buf;
        int     sockfd;
        uint64_t        flags;
        struct lifnum   lifn;
        struct lifconf  lifc;
        struct lifreq   lifreq;
        struct lifreq   *lifr;
        struct logint   *li;
        struct phyint_instance *pii;
        struct phyint_instance *next_pii;
        struct phyint_group *pg, *next_pg;
        char            pi_name[LIFNAMSIZ + 1];

        if (debug & D_PHYINT)
                logdebug("initifs: Scanning interfaces\n");

        last_initifs_time = getcurrenttime();

        /*
         * Free the existing local address list; we'll build a new list below.
         */
        addrlist_free(&localaddrs);

        /*
         * Mark the interfaces so that we can find phyints and logints
         * which have disappeared from the kernel. pii_process() and
         * logint_init_from_k() will set {pii,li}_in_use when they find
         * the interface in the kernel. Also, clear dupaddr bit on probe
         * logint. check_addr_unique() will set the dupaddr bit on the
         * probe logint, if the testaddress is not unique.
         */
        for (pii = phyint_instances; pii != NULL; pii = pii->pii_next) {
                pii->pii_in_use = 0;
                for (li = pii->pii_logint; li != NULL; li = li->li_next) {
                        li->li_in_use = 0;
                        if (pii->pii_probe_logint == li)
                                li->li_dupaddr = 0;
                }
        }

        /*
         * As above, mark groups so that we can detect IPMP interfaces which
         * have been removed from the kernel.  Also, delete the group address
         * list since we'll iteratively recreate it below.
         */
        for (pg = phyint_groups; pg != NULL; pg = pg->pg_next) {
                pg->pg_in_use = _B_FALSE;
                addrlist_free(&pg->pg_addrs);
        }

        lifn.lifn_family = AF_UNSPEC;
        lifn.lifn_flags = LIFC_ALLZONES | LIFC_UNDER_IPMP;
again:
        if (ioctl(ifsock_v4, SIOCGLIFNUM, (char *)&lifn) < 0) {
                logperror("initifs: ioctl (get interface count)");
                return;
        }
        /*
         * Pad the interface count to detect when additional interfaces have
         * been configured between SIOCGLIFNUM and SIOCGLIFCONF.
         */
        lifn.lifn_count += 4;

        if ((buf = calloc(lifn.lifn_count, sizeof (struct lifreq))) == NULL) {
                logperror("initifs: calloc");
                return;
        }

        lifc.lifc_family = AF_UNSPEC;
        lifc.lifc_flags = LIFC_ALLZONES | LIFC_UNDER_IPMP;
        lifc.lifc_len = lifn.lifn_count * sizeof (struct lifreq);
        lifc.lifc_buf = buf;

        if (ioctl(ifsock_v4, SIOCGLIFCONF, (char *)&lifc) < 0) {
                logperror("initifs: ioctl (get interface configuration)");
                free(buf);
                return;
        }

        /*
         * If every lifr_req slot is taken, then additional interfaces must
         * have been plumbed between the SIOCGLIFNUM and the SIOCGLIFCONF.
         * Recalculate to make sure we didn't miss any interfaces.
         */
        nlifr = lifc.lifc_len / sizeof (struct lifreq);
        if (nlifr >= lifn.lifn_count) {
                free(buf);
                goto again;
        }

        /*
         * Walk through the lifreqs returned by SIOGGLIFCONF, and refresh the
         * global list of addresses, phyint groups, phyints, and logints.
         */
        for (lifr = lifc.lifc_req, i = 0; i < nlifr; i++, lifr++) {
                af = lifr->lifr_addr.ss_family;
                sockfd = (af == AF_INET) ? ifsock_v4 : ifsock_v6;
                (void) strlcpy(lifreq.lifr_name, lifr->lifr_name, LIFNAMSIZ);

                if (ioctl(sockfd, SIOCGLIFFLAGS, &lifreq) == -1) {
                        if (errno != ENXIO)
                                logperror("initifs: ioctl (SIOCGLIFFLAGS)");
                        continue;
                }
                flags = lifreq.lifr_flags;

                /*
                 * If the address is IFF_UP, add it to the local address list.
                 * (We ignore addresses that aren't IFF_UP since another node
                 * might legitimately have that address IFF_UP.)
                 */
                if (flags & IFF_UP) {
                        (void) addrlist_add(&localaddrs, lifr->lifr_name, flags,
                            &lifr->lifr_addr);
                }

                /*
                 * If this address is on an IPMP meta-interface, update our
                 * phyint_group information (either by recording that group
                 * still exists or creating a new group), and track what
                 * group the address is part of.
                 */
                if (flags & IFF_IPMP) {
                        if (ioctl(sockfd, SIOCGLIFGROUPNAME, &lifreq) == -1) {
                                if (errno != ENXIO)
                                        logperror("initifs: ioctl "
                                            "(SIOCGLIFGROUPNAME)");
                                continue;
                        }

                        pg = phyint_group_lookup(lifreq.lifr_groupname);
                        if (pg == NULL) {
                                pg = phyint_group_create(lifreq.lifr_groupname);
                                if (pg == NULL) {
                                        logerr("initifs: cannot create group "
                                            "%s\n", lifreq.lifr_groupname);
                                        continue;
                                }
                                phyint_group_insert(pg);
                        }
                        pg->pg_in_use = _B_TRUE;

                        /*
                         * Add this to the group's list of data addresses.
                         */
                        if (!addrlist_add(&pg->pg_addrs, lifr->lifr_name, flags,
                            &lifr->lifr_addr)) {
                                logerr("initifs: insufficient memory to track "
                                    "data address information for %s\n",
                                    lifr->lifr_name);
                        }
                        continue;
                }

                /*
                 * This isn't an address on an IPMP meta-interface, so it's
                 * either on an underlying interface or not related to any
                 * group.  Update our phyint and logint information (via
                 * pii_process() and logint_init_from_k()) -- but first,
                 * convert the logint name to a phyint name so we can call
                 * pii_process().
                 */
                (void) strlcpy(pi_name, lifr->lifr_name, sizeof (pi_name));
                if ((cp = strchr(pi_name, IF_SEPARATOR)) != NULL)
                        *cp = '\0';

                if (pii_process(af, pi_name, &pii)) {
                        /* The phyint is fine. So process the logint */
                        logint_init_from_k(pii, lifr->lifr_name);
                        check_addr_unique(pii, &lifr->lifr_addr);
                }
        }
        free(buf);

        /*
         * Scan for groups, phyints and logints that have disappeared from the
         * kernel, and delete them.
         */
        for (pii = phyint_instances; pii != NULL; pii = next_pii) {
                next_pii = pii->pii_next;
                check_if_removed(pii);
        }

        for (pg = phyint_groups; pg != NULL; pg = next_pg) {
                next_pg = pg->pg_next;
                if (!pg->pg_in_use) {
                        phyint_group_delete(pg);
                        continue;
                }
                /*
                 * Refresh the group's state.  This is necessary since the
                 * group's state is defined by the set of usable interfaces in
                 * the group, and an interface is considered unusable if all
                 * of its addresses are down.  When an address goes down/up,
                 * the RTM_DELADDR/RTM_NEWADDR brings us through here.
                 */
                phyint_group_refresh_state(pg);
        }

        /*
         * Select a test address for sending probes on each phyint instance
         */
        select_test_ifs();

        /*
         * Handle link up/down notifications.
         */
        process_link_state_changes();
}

/*
 * Check that a given test address is unique across all of the interfaces in a
 * group.  (e.g., IPv6 link-locals may not be inherently unique, and binding
 * to such an (IFF_NOFAILOVER) address can produce unexpected results.)
 * Any issues will be reported by check_testconfig().
 */
static void
check_addr_unique(struct phyint_instance *ourpii, struct sockaddr_storage *ss)
{
        struct phyint           *pi;
        struct phyint_group     *pg;
        struct in6_addr         addr;
        struct phyint_instance  *pii;
        struct sockaddr_in      *sin;

        if (ss->ss_family == AF_INET) {
                sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)ss;
                IN6_INADDR_TO_V4MAPPED(&sin->sin_addr, &addr);
        } else {
                assert(ss->ss_family == AF_INET6);
                addr = ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)ss)->sin6_addr;
        }

        /*
         * For anonymous groups, every interface is assumed to be on its own
         * link, so there is no chance of overlapping addresses.
         */
        pg = ourpii->pii_phyint->pi_group;
        if (pg == phyint_anongroup)
                return;

        /*
         * Walk the list of phyint instances in the group and check for test
         * addresses matching ours.  Of course, we skip ourself.
         */
        for (pi = pg->pg_phyint; pi != NULL; pi = pi->pi_pgnext) {
                pii = PHYINT_INSTANCE(pi, ss->ss_family);
                if (pii == NULL || pii == ourpii ||
                    pii->pii_probe_logint == NULL)
                        continue;

                /*
                 * If this test address is not unique, set the dupaddr bit.
                 */
                if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&addr, &pii->pii_probe_logint->li_addr))
                        pii->pii_probe_logint->li_dupaddr = 1;
        }
}

/*
 * Stop probing an interface.  Called when an interface is offlined.
 * The probe socket is closed on each interface instance, and the
 * interface state set to PI_OFFLINE.
 */
void
stop_probing(struct phyint *pi)
{
        struct phyint_instance *pii;

        pii = pi->pi_v4;
        if (pii != NULL) {
                if (pii->pii_probe_sock != -1)
                        close_probe_socket(pii, _B_TRUE);
                pii->pii_probe_logint = NULL;
        }

        pii = pi->pi_v6;
        if (pii != NULL) {
                if (pii->pii_probe_sock != -1)
                        close_probe_socket(pii, _B_TRUE);
                pii->pii_probe_logint = NULL;
        }

        phyint_chstate(pi, PI_OFFLINE);
}

enum { BAD_TESTFLAGS, OK_TESTFLAGS, BEST_TESTFLAGS };

/*
 * Rate the provided test flags.  By definition, IFF_NOFAILOVER must be set.
 * IFF_UP must also be set so that the associated address can be used as a
 * source address.  Further, we must be able to exchange packets with local
 * destinations, so IFF_NOXMIT and IFF_NOLOCAL must be clear.  For historical
 * reasons, we have a proclivity for IFF_DEPRECATED IPv4 test addresses.
 */
static int
rate_testflags(uint64_t flags)
{
        if ((flags & (IFF_NOFAILOVER | IFF_UP)) != (IFF_NOFAILOVER | IFF_UP))
                return (BAD_TESTFLAGS);

        if ((flags & (IFF_NOXMIT | IFF_NOLOCAL)) != 0)
                return (BAD_TESTFLAGS);

        if ((flags & (IFF_IPV6 | IFF_DEPRECATED)) == IFF_DEPRECATED)
                return (BEST_TESTFLAGS);

        if ((flags & (IFF_IPV6 | IFF_DEPRECATED)) == IFF_IPV6)
                return (BEST_TESTFLAGS);

        return (OK_TESTFLAGS);
}

/*
 * Attempt to select a test address for each phyint instance.
 * Call phyint_inst_sockinit() to complete the initializations.
 */
static void
select_test_ifs(void)
{
        struct phyint           *pi;
        struct phyint_instance  *pii;
        struct phyint_instance  *next_pii;
        struct logint           *li;
        struct logint           *probe_logint;
        boolean_t               target_scan_reqd = _B_FALSE;
        int                     rating;

        if (debug & D_PHYINT)
                logdebug("select_test_ifs\n");

        /*
         * For each phyint instance, do the test address selection
         */
        for (pii = phyint_instances; pii != NULL; pii = next_pii) {
                next_pii = pii->pii_next;
                probe_logint = NULL;

                /*
                 * An interface that is offline should not be probed.
                 * IFF_OFFLINE interfaces should always be PI_OFFLINE
                 * unless some other entity has set the offline flag.
                 */
                if (pii->pii_phyint->pi_flags & IFF_OFFLINE) {
                        if (pii->pii_phyint->pi_state != PI_OFFLINE) {
                                logerr("shouldn't be probing offline"
                                    " interface %s (state is: %u)."
                                    " Stopping probes.\n",
                                    pii->pii_phyint->pi_name,
                                    pii->pii_phyint->pi_state);
                                stop_probing(pii->pii_phyint);
                        }
                        continue;
                } else {
                        /*
                         * If something cleared IFF_OFFLINE (e.g., by accident
                         * because the SIOCGLIFFLAGS/SIOCSLIFFLAGS sequence is
                         * inherently racy), the phyint may still be offline.
                         * Just ignore it.
                         */
                        if (pii->pii_phyint->pi_state == PI_OFFLINE)
                                continue;
                }

                li = pii->pii_probe_logint;
                if (li != NULL) {
                        /*
                         * We've already got a test address; only proceed
                         * if it's suboptimal.
                         */
                        if (rate_testflags(li->li_flags) == BEST_TESTFLAGS)
                                continue;
                }

                /*
                 * Walk the logints of this phyint instance, and select
                 * the best available test address
                 */
                for (li = pii->pii_logint; li != NULL; li = li->li_next) {
                        /*
                         * Skip 0.0.0.0 addresses, as those are never
                         * actually usable.
                         */
                        if (pii->pii_af == AF_INET &&
                            IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED_ANY(&li->li_addr))
                                continue;

                        /*
                         * Skip any IPv6 logints that are not link-local,
                         * since we should always have a link-local address
                         * anyway and in6_data() expects link-local replies.
                         */
                        if (pii->pii_af == AF_INET6 &&
                            !IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&li->li_addr))
                                continue;

                        /*
                         * Rate the testflags. If we've found an optimal
                         * match, then break out; otherwise, record the most
                         * recent OK one.
                         */
                        rating = rate_testflags(li->li_flags);
                        if (rating == BAD_TESTFLAGS)
                                continue;

                        probe_logint = li;
                        if (rating == BEST_TESTFLAGS)
                                break;
                }

                /*
                 * If the probe logint has changed, ditch the old one.
                 */
                if (pii->pii_probe_logint != NULL &&
                    pii->pii_probe_logint != probe_logint) {
                        if (pii->pii_probe_sock != -1)
                                close_probe_socket(pii, _B_TRUE);
                        pii->pii_probe_logint = NULL;
                }

                if (probe_logint == NULL) {
                        /*
                         * We don't have a test address; zero out the probe
                         * stats array since it is no longer relevant.
                         * Optimize by checking if it is already zeroed out.
                         */
                        int pr_ndx;

                        pr_ndx = PROBE_INDEX_PREV(pii->pii_probe_next);
                        if (pii->pii_probes[pr_ndx].pr_status != PR_UNUSED) {
                                clear_pii_probe_stats(pii);
                                reset_crtt_all(pii->pii_phyint);
                        }
                        continue;
                } else if (probe_logint == pii->pii_probe_logint) {
                        /*
                         * If we didn't find any new test addr, go to the
                         * next phyint.
                         */
                        continue;
                }

                /*
                 * The phyint is either being assigned a new testaddr
                 * or is being assigned a testaddr for the 1st time.
                 * Need to initialize the phyint socket
                 */
                pii->pii_probe_logint = probe_logint;
                if (!phyint_inst_sockinit(pii)) {
                        if (debug & D_PHYINT) {
                                logdebug("select_test_ifs: "
                                    "phyint_sockinit failed\n");
                        }
                        phyint_inst_delete(pii);
                        continue;
                }

                /*
                 * This phyint instance is now enabled for probes; this
                 * impacts our state machine in two ways:
                 *
                 * 1. If we're probe *capable* as well (i.e., we have
                 *    probe targets) and the interface is in PI_NOTARGETS,
                 *    then transition to PI_RUNNING.
                 *
                 * 2. If we're not probe capable, and the other phyint
                 *    instance is also not probe capable, and we were in
                 *    PI_RUNNING, then transition to PI_NOTARGETS.
                 *
                 * Also see the state diagram in mpd_probe.c.
                 */
                if (PROBE_CAPABLE(pii)) {
                        if (pii->pii_phyint->pi_state == PI_NOTARGETS)
                                phyint_chstate(pii->pii_phyint, PI_RUNNING);
                } else if (!PROBE_CAPABLE(phyint_inst_other(pii))) {
                        if (pii->pii_phyint->pi_state == PI_RUNNING)
                                phyint_chstate(pii->pii_phyint, PI_NOTARGETS);
                }

                /*
                 * If no targets are currently known for this phyint
                 * we need to call init_router_targets. Since
                 * init_router_targets() initializes the list of targets
                 * for all phyints it is done below the loop.
                 */
                if (pii->pii_targets == NULL)
                        target_scan_reqd = _B_TRUE;

                /*
                 * Start the probe timer for this instance.
                 */
                if (!pii->pii_basetime_inited && PROBE_ENABLED(pii)) {
                        start_timer(pii);
                        pii->pii_basetime_inited = 1;
                }
        }

        /*
         * Scan the interface list for any interfaces that are PI_FAILED or
         * PI_NOTARGETS but no longer enabled to send probes, and call
         * phyint_check_for_repair() to see if the link state indicates that
         * the interface should be repaired.  Also see the state diagram in
         * mpd_probe.c.
         */
        for (pi = phyints; pi != NULL; pi = pi->pi_next) {
                if ((!PROBE_ENABLED(pi->pi_v4) && !PROBE_ENABLED(pi->pi_v6)) &&
                    (pi->pi_state == PI_FAILED ||
                    pi->pi_state == PI_NOTARGETS)) {
                        phyint_check_for_repair(pi);
                }
        }

        check_testconfig();

        /*
         * Try to populate the target list. init_router_targets populates
         * the target list from the routing table. If our target list is
         * still empty, init_host_targets adds host targets based on the
         * host target list of other phyints in the group.
         */
        if (target_scan_reqd) {
                init_router_targets();
                init_host_targets();
        }
}

/*
 * Check test address configuration, and log notices/errors if appropriate.
 * Note that this function only logs pre-existing conditions (e.g., that
 * probe-based failure detection is disabled).
 */
static void
check_testconfig(void)
{
        struct phyint   *pi;
        struct logint   *li;
        char            abuf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
        int             pri;

        for (pi = phyints; pi != NULL; pi = pi->pi_next) {
                if (pi->pi_flags & IFF_OFFLINE)
                        continue;

                if (PROBE_ENABLED(pi->pi_v4) || PROBE_ENABLED(pi->pi_v6)) {
                        if (pi->pi_taddrmsg_printed ||
                            pi->pi_duptaddrmsg_printed) {
                                if (pi->pi_duptaddrmsg_printed)
                                        pri = LOG_ERR;
                                else
                                        pri = LOG_INFO;
                                logmsg(pri, "Test address now configured on "
                                    "interface %s; enabling probe-based "
                                    "failure detection on it\n", pi->pi_name);
                                pi->pi_taddrmsg_printed = 0;
                                pi->pi_duptaddrmsg_printed = 0;
                        }
                        continue;
                }

                li = NULL;
                if (pi->pi_v4 != NULL && pi->pi_v4->pii_probe_logint != NULL &&
                    pi->pi_v4->pii_probe_logint->li_dupaddr)
                        li = pi->pi_v4->pii_probe_logint;

                if (pi->pi_v6 != NULL && pi->pi_v6->pii_probe_logint != NULL &&
                    pi->pi_v6->pii_probe_logint->li_dupaddr)
                        li = pi->pi_v6->pii_probe_logint;

                if (li != NULL && li->li_dupaddr) {
                        if (pi->pi_duptaddrmsg_printed)
                                continue;
                        logerr("Test address %s is not unique in group; "
                            "disabling probe-based failure detection on %s\n",
                            pr_addr(li->li_phyint_inst->pii_af,
                            li->li_addr, abuf, sizeof (abuf)), pi->pi_name);
                        pi->pi_duptaddrmsg_printed = 1;
                        continue;
                }

                if (getcurrentsec() < pi->pi_taddrthresh)
                        continue;

                if (!pi->pi_taddrmsg_printed) {
                        logtrace("No test address configured on interface %s; "
                            "disabling probe-based failure detection on it\n",
                            pi->pi_name);
                        pi->pi_taddrmsg_printed = 1;
                }
        }
}

/*
 * Check phyint group configuration, to detect any inconsistencies,
 * and log an error message. This is called from runtimeouts every
 * 20 secs. But the error message is displayed once. If the
 * consistency is resolved by the admin, a recovery message is displayed
 * once.
 */
static void
check_config(void)
{
        struct phyint_group *pg;
        struct phyint *pi;
        boolean_t v4_in_group;
        boolean_t v6_in_group;

        /*
         * All phyints of a group must be homogeneous to ensure that they can
         * take over for one another.  If any phyint in a group has IPv4
         * plumbed, check that all phyints have IPv4 plumbed.  Do a similar
         * check for IPv6.
         */
        for (pg = phyint_groups; pg != NULL; pg = pg->pg_next) {
                if (pg == phyint_anongroup)
                        continue;

                v4_in_group = _B_FALSE;
                v6_in_group = _B_FALSE;
                /*
                 * 1st pass. Determine if at least 1 phyint in the group
                 * has IPv4 plumbed and if so set v4_in_group to true.
                 * Repeat similarly for IPv6.
                 */
                for (pi = pg->pg_phyint; pi != NULL; pi = pi->pi_pgnext) {
                        if (pi->pi_v4 != NULL)
                                v4_in_group = _B_TRUE;
                        if (pi->pi_v6 != NULL)
                                v6_in_group = _B_TRUE;
                }

                /*
                 * 2nd pass. If v4_in_group is true, check that phyint
                 * has IPv4 plumbed. Repeat similarly for IPv6. Print
                 * out a message the 1st time only.
                 */
                for (pi = pg->pg_phyint; pi != NULL; pi = pi->pi_pgnext) {
                        if (pi->pi_flags & IFF_OFFLINE)
                                continue;

                        if (v4_in_group == _B_TRUE && pi->pi_v4 == NULL) {
                                if (!pi->pi_cfgmsg_printed) {
                                        logerr("IP interface %s in group %s is"
                                            " not plumbed for IPv4, affecting"
                                            " IPv4 connectivity\n",
                                            pi->pi_name,
                                            pi->pi_group->pg_name);
                                        pi->pi_cfgmsg_printed = 1;
                                }
                        } else if (v6_in_group == _B_TRUE &&
                            pi->pi_v6 == NULL) {
                                if (!pi->pi_cfgmsg_printed) {
                                        logerr("IP interface %s in group %s is"
                                            " not plumbed for IPv6, affecting"
                                            " IPv6 connectivity\n",
                                            pi->pi_name,
                                            pi->pi_group->pg_name);
                                        pi->pi_cfgmsg_printed = 1;
                                }
                        } else {
                                /*
                                 * The phyint matches the group configuration,
                                 * if we have reached this point. If it was
                                 * improperly configured earlier, log an
                                 * error recovery message
                                 */
                                if (pi->pi_cfgmsg_printed) {
                                        logerr("IP interface %s is now"
                                            " consistent with group %s "
                                            " and connectivity is restored\n",
                                            pi->pi_name, pi->pi_group->pg_name);
                                        pi->pi_cfgmsg_printed = 0;
                                }
                        }

                }
        }
}

/*
 * Timer mechanism using relative time (in milliseconds) from the
 * previous timer event. Timers exceeding TIMER_INFINITY milliseconds
 * will fire after TIMER_INFINITY milliseconds.
 * Unsigned arithmetic note: We assume a 32-bit circular sequence space for
 * time values. Hence 2 consecutive timer events cannot be spaced farther
 * than 0x7fffffff. We call this TIMER_INFINITY, and it is the maximum value
 * that can be passed for the delay parameter of timer_schedule()
 */
static uint_t timer_next;       /* Currently scheduled timeout */
static boolean_t timer_active = _B_FALSE; /* SIGALRM has not yet occurred */

static void
timer_init(void)
{
        timer_next = getcurrenttime() + TIMER_INFINITY;
        /*
         * The call to run_timeouts() will get the timer started
         * Since there are no phyints at this point, the timer will
         * be set for IF_SCAN_INTERVAL ms.
         */
        run_timeouts();
}

/*
 * Make sure the next SIGALRM occurs delay milliseconds from the current
 * time if not earlier. We are interested only in time differences.
 */
void
timer_schedule(uint_t delay)
{
        uint_t now;
        struct itimerval itimerval;

        if (debug & D_TIMER)
                logdebug("timer_schedule(%u)\n", delay);

        assert(delay <= TIMER_INFINITY);

        now = getcurrenttime();
        if (delay == 0) {
                /* Minimum allowed delay */
                delay = 1;
        }
        /* Will this timer occur before the currently scheduled SIGALRM? */
        if (timer_active && TIME_GE(now + delay, timer_next)) {
                if (debug & D_TIMER) {
                        logdebug("timer_schedule(%u) - no action: "
                            "now %u next %u\n", delay, now, timer_next);
                }
                return;
        }
        timer_next = now + delay;

        itimerval.it_value.tv_sec = delay / 1000;
        itimerval.it_value.tv_usec = (delay % 1000) * 1000;
        itimerval.it_interval.tv_sec = 0;
        itimerval.it_interval.tv_usec = 0;
        if (debug & D_TIMER) {
                logdebug("timer_schedule(%u): sec %ld usec %ld\n",
                    delay, itimerval.it_value.tv_sec,
                    itimerval.it_value.tv_usec);
        }
        timer_active = _B_TRUE;
        if (setitimer(ITIMER_REAL, &itimerval, NULL) < 0) {
                logperror("timer_schedule: setitimer");
                exit(2);
        }
}

static void
timer_cancel(void)
{
        struct itimerval itimerval;

        if (debug & D_TIMER)
                logdebug("timer_cancel()\n");

        bzero(&itimerval, sizeof (itimerval));
        if (setitimer(ITIMER_REAL, &itimerval, NULL) < 0)
                logperror("timer_cancel: setitimer");
}

/*
 * Timer has fired. Determine when the next timer event will occur by asking
 * all the timer routines. Should not be called from a timer routine.
 */
static void
run_timeouts(void)
{
        uint_t next;
        uint_t next_event_time;
        struct phyint_instance *pii;
        struct phyint_instance *next_pii;
        static boolean_t timeout_running;

        /* assert that recursive timeouts don't happen. */
        assert(!timeout_running);

        timeout_running = _B_TRUE;

        if (debug & D_TIMER)
                logdebug("run_timeouts()\n");

        if ((getcurrenttime() - last_initifs_time) > IF_SCAN_INTERVAL) {
                initifs();
                check_config();
        }

        next = TIMER_INFINITY;

        for (pii = phyint_instances; pii != NULL; pii = next_pii) {
                next_pii = pii->pii_next;
                next_event_time = phyint_inst_timer(pii);
                if (next_event_time != TIMER_INFINITY && next_event_time < next)
                        next = next_event_time;

                if (debug & D_TIMER) {
                        logdebug("run_timeouts(%s %s): next scheduled for"
                            " this phyint inst %u, next scheduled global"
                            " %u ms\n",
                            AF_STR(pii->pii_af), pii->pii_phyint->pi_name,
                            next_event_time, next);
                }
        }

        /*
         * Make sure initifs() is called at least once every
         * IF_SCAN_INTERVAL, to make sure that we are in sync
         * with the kernel, in case we have missed any routing
         * socket messages.
         */
        if (next > IF_SCAN_INTERVAL)
                next = IF_SCAN_INTERVAL;

        if (debug & D_TIMER)
                logdebug("run_timeouts: %u ms\n", next);

        timer_schedule(next);
        timeout_running = _B_FALSE;
}

static int eventpipe_read = -1; /* Used for synchronous signal delivery */
static int eventpipe_write = -1;
boolean_t cleanup_started = _B_FALSE;   /* true if we're going away */

/*
 * Ensure that signals are processed synchronously with the rest of
 * the code by just writing a one character signal number on the pipe.
 * The poll loop will pick this up and process the signal event.
 */
static void
sig_handler(int signo)
{
        uchar_t buf = (uchar_t)signo;

        /*
         * Don't write to pipe if cleanup has already begun. cleanup()
         * might have closed the pipe already
         */
        if (cleanup_started)
                return;

        if (eventpipe_write == -1) {
                logerr("sig_handler: no pipe found\n");
                return;
        }
        if (write(eventpipe_write, &buf, sizeof (buf)) < 0)
                logperror("sig_handler: write");
}

extern struct probes_missed probes_missed;

/*
 * Pick up a signal "byte" from the pipe and process it.
 */
static void
in_signal(int fd)
{
        uchar_t buf;
        uint64_t  sent, acked, lost, unacked, unknown;
        struct phyint_instance *pii;
        int pr_ndx;

        switch (read(fd, &buf, sizeof (buf))) {
        case -1:
                logperror("in_signal: read");
                exit(1);
                /* NOTREACHED */
        case 1:
                break;
        case 0:
                logerr("in_signal: read end of file\n");
                exit(1);
                /* NOTREACHED */
        default:
                logerr("in_signal: read > 1\n");
                exit(1);
        }

        if (debug & D_TIMER)
                logdebug("in_signal() got %d\n", buf);

        switch (buf) {
        case SIGALRM:
                if (debug & D_TIMER) {
                        uint_t now = getcurrenttime();

                        logdebug("in_signal(SIGALRM) delta %u\n",
                            now - timer_next);
                }
                timer_active = _B_FALSE;
                run_timeouts();
                break;
        case SIGUSR1:
                logdebug("Printing configuration:\n");
                /* Print out the internal tables */
                phyint_inst_print_all();

                /*
                 * Print out the accumulated statistics about missed
                 * probes (happens due to scheduling delay).
                 */
                logerr("Missed sending total of %d probes spread over"
                    " %d occurrences\n", probes_missed.pm_nprobes,
                    probes_missed.pm_ntimes);

                /*
                 * Print out the accumulated statistics about probes
                 * that were sent.
                 */
                for (pii = phyint_instances; pii != NULL;
                    pii = pii->pii_next) {
                        unacked = 0;
                        acked = pii->pii_cum_stats.acked;
                        lost = pii->pii_cum_stats.lost;
                        sent = pii->pii_cum_stats.sent;
                        unknown = pii->pii_cum_stats.unknown;
                        for (pr_ndx = 0; pr_ndx < PROBE_STATS_COUNT; pr_ndx++) {
                                switch (pii->pii_probes[pr_ndx].pr_status) {
                                case PR_ACKED:
                                        acked++;
                                        break;
                                case PR_LOST:
                                        lost++;
                                        break;
                                case PR_UNACKED:
                                        unacked++;
                                        break;
                                }
                        }
                        logerr("\nProbe stats on (%s %s)\n"
                            "Number of probes sent %lld\n"
                            "Number of probe acks received %lld\n"
                            "Number of probes/acks lost %lld\n"
                            "Number of valid unacknowledged probes %lld\n"
                            "Number of ambiguous probe acks received %lld\n",
                            AF_STR(pii->pii_af), pii->pii_name,
                            sent, acked, lost, unacked, unknown);
                }
                break;
        case SIGHUP:
                logerr("SIGHUP: restart and reread config file\n");
                /*
                 * Cancel the interval timer.  Needed since setitimer() uses
                 * alarm() and the time left is inherited across exec(), and
                 * thus the SIGALRM may be delivered before a handler has been
                 * setup, causing in.mpathd to erroneously exit.
                 */
                timer_cancel();
                cleanup();
                (void) execv(argv0[0], argv0);
                _exit(0177);
                /* NOTREACHED */
        case SIGINT:
        case SIGTERM:
        case SIGQUIT:
                cleanup();
                exit(0);
                /* NOTREACHED */
        default:
                logerr("in_signal: unknown signal: %d\n", buf);
        }
}

static void
cleanup(void)
{
        struct phyint_instance *pii;
        struct phyint_instance *next_pii;

        /*
         * Make sure that we don't write to eventpipe in
         * sig_handler() if any signal notably SIGALRM,
         * occurs after we close the eventpipe descriptor below
         */
        cleanup_started = _B_TRUE;

        for (pii = phyint_instances; pii != NULL; pii = next_pii) {
                next_pii = pii->pii_next;
                phyint_inst_delete(pii);
        }

        (void) close(ifsock_v4);
        (void) close(ifsock_v6);
        (void) close(rtsock_v4);
        (void) close(rtsock_v6);
        (void) close(lsock_v4);
        (void) close(lsock_v6);
        (void) close(0);
        (void) close(1);
        (void) close(2);
        (void) close(mibfd);
        (void) close(eventpipe_read);
        (void) close(eventpipe_write);
}

/*
 * Create pipe for signal delivery and set up signal handlers.
 */
static void
setup_eventpipe(void)
{
        int fds[2];
        struct sigaction act;

        if ((pipe(fds)) < 0) {
                logperror("setup_eventpipe: pipe");
                exit(1);
        }
        eventpipe_read = fds[0];
        eventpipe_write = fds[1];
        if (poll_add(eventpipe_read) == -1) {
                exit(1);
        }

        act.sa_handler = sig_handler;
        act.sa_flags = SA_RESTART;
        (void) sigaction(SIGALRM, &act, NULL);

        (void) sigset(SIGHUP, sig_handler);
        (void) sigset(SIGUSR1, sig_handler);
        (void) sigset(SIGTERM, sig_handler);
        (void) sigset(SIGINT, sig_handler);
        (void) sigset(SIGQUIT, sig_handler);
}

/*
 * Create a routing socket for receiving RTM_IFINFO messages.
 */
static int
setup_rtsock(int af)
{
        int     s;
        int     flags;
        int     aware = RTAW_UNDER_IPMP;

        s = socket(PF_ROUTE, SOCK_RAW, af);
        if (s == -1) {
                logperror("setup_rtsock: socket PF_ROUTE");
                exit(1);
        }

        if (setsockopt(s, SOL_ROUTE, RT_AWARE, &aware, sizeof (aware)) == -1) {
                logperror("setup_rtsock: setsockopt RT_AWARE");
                (void) close(s);
                exit(1);
        }

        if ((flags = fcntl(s, F_GETFL, 0)) < 0) {
                logperror("setup_rtsock: fcntl F_GETFL");
                (void) close(s);
                exit(1);
        }
        if ((fcntl(s, F_SETFL, flags | O_NONBLOCK)) < 0) {
                logperror("setup_rtsock: fcntl F_SETFL");
                (void) close(s);
                exit(1);
        }
        if (poll_add(s) == -1) {
                (void) close(s);
                exit(1);
        }
        return (s);
}

/*
 * Process an RTM_IFINFO message received on a routing socket.
 * The return value indicates whether a full interface scan is required.
 * Link up/down notifications are reflected in the IFF_RUNNING flag.
 * If just the state of the IFF_RUNNING interface flag has changed, a
 * a full interface scan isn't required.
 */
static boolean_t
process_rtm_ifinfo(if_msghdr_t *ifm, int type)
{
        struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
        struct phyint *pi;
        uint64_t old_flags;
        struct phyint_instance *pii;

        assert(ifm->ifm_type == RTM_IFINFO && ifm->ifm_addrs == RTA_IFP);

        /*
         * Although the sockaddr_dl structure is directly after the
         * if_msghdr_t structure. At the time of writing, the size of the
         * if_msghdr_t structure is different on 32 and 64 bit kernels, due
         * to the presence of a timeval structure, which contains longs,
         * in the if_data structure.  Anyway, we know where the message ends,
         * so we work backwards to get the start of the sockaddr_dl structure.
         */
        /*LINTED*/
        sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)((char *)ifm + ifm->ifm_msglen -
            sizeof (struct sockaddr_dl));

        assert(sdl->sdl_family == AF_LINK);

        /*
         * The interface name is in sdl_data.
         * RTM_IFINFO messages are only generated for logical interface
         * zero, so there is no colon and logical interface number to
         * strip from the name.  The name is not null terminated, but
         * there should be enough space in sdl_data to add the null.
         */
        if (sdl->sdl_nlen >= sizeof (sdl->sdl_data)) {
                if (debug & D_LINKNOTE)
                        logdebug("process_rtm_ifinfo: phyint name too long\n");
                return (_B_TRUE);
        }
        sdl->sdl_data[sdl->sdl_nlen] = 0;

        pi = phyint_lookup(sdl->sdl_data);
        if (pi == NULL) {
                if (debug & D_LINKNOTE)
                        logdebug("process_rtm_ifinfo: phyint lookup failed"
                            " for %s\n", sdl->sdl_data);
                return (_B_TRUE);
        }

        /*
         * We want to try and avoid doing a full interface scan for
         * link state notifications from the datalink layer, as indicated
         * by the state of the IFF_RUNNING flag.  If just the
         * IFF_RUNNING flag has changed state, the link state changes
         * are processed without a full scan.
         * If there is both an IPv4 and IPv6 instance associated with
         * the physical interface, we will get an RTM_IFINFO message
         * for each instance.  If we just maintained a single copy of
         * the physical interface flags, it would appear that no flags
         * had changed when the second message is processed, leading us
         * to believe that the message wasn't generated by a flags change,
         * and that a full interface scan is required.
         * To get around this problem, two additional copies of the flags
         * are kept, one copy for each instance.  These are only used in
         * this routine.  At any one time, all three copies of the flags
         * should be identical except for the IFF_RUNNING flag.  The
         * copy of the flags in the "phyint" structure is always up to
         * date.
         */
        pii = (type == AF_INET) ? pi->pi_v4 : pi->pi_v6;
        if (pii == NULL) {
                if (debug & D_LINKNOTE)
                        logdebug("process_rtm_ifinfo: no instance of address "
                            "family %s for %s\n", AF_STR(type), pi->pi_name);
                return (_B_TRUE);
        }

        old_flags = pii->pii_flags;
        pii->pii_flags = PHYINT_FLAGS(ifm->ifm_flags);
        pi->pi_flags = pii->pii_flags;

        if (debug & D_LINKNOTE) {
                logdebug("process_rtm_ifinfo: %s address family: %s, "
                    "old flags: %llx, new flags: %llx\n", pi->pi_name,
                    AF_STR(type), old_flags, pi->pi_flags);
        }

        /*
         * If IFF_STANDBY has changed, indicate that the interface has changed
         * types and refresh IFF_INACTIVE if need be.
         */
        if ((old_flags ^ pii->pii_flags) & IFF_STANDBY) {
                phyint_changed(pi);
                if (pii->pii_flags & IFF_STANDBY)
                        phyint_standby_refresh_inactive(pi);
        }

        /* Has just the IFF_RUNNING flag changed state ? */
        if ((old_flags ^ pii->pii_flags) != IFF_RUNNING) {
                struct phyint_instance *pii_other;
                /*
                 * It wasn't just a link state change.  Update
                 * the other instance's copy of the flags.
                 */
                pii_other = phyint_inst_other(pii);
                if (pii_other != NULL)
                        pii_other->pii_flags = pii->pii_flags;
                return (_B_TRUE);
        }

        return (_B_FALSE);
}

/*
 * Retrieve as many routing socket messages as possible, and try to
 * empty the routing sockets. Initiate full scan of targets or interfaces
 * as needed.
 * We listen on separate IPv4 an IPv6 sockets so that we can accurately
 * detect changes in certain flags (see "process_rtm_ifinfo()" above).
 */
static void
process_rtsock(int rtsock_v4, int rtsock_v6)
{
        int     nbytes;
        int64_t msg[2048 / 8];
        struct rt_msghdr *rtm;
        boolean_t need_if_scan = _B_FALSE;
        boolean_t need_rt_scan = _B_FALSE;
        boolean_t rtm_ifinfo_seen = _B_FALSE;
        int type;

        /* Read as many messages as possible and try to empty the sockets */
        for (type = AF_INET; ; type = AF_INET6) {
                for (;;) {
                        nbytes = read((type == AF_INET) ? rtsock_v4 :
                            rtsock_v6, msg, sizeof (msg));
                        if (nbytes <= 0) {
                                /* No more messages */
                                break;
                        }
                        rtm = (struct rt_msghdr *)msg;
                        if (rtm->rtm_version != RTM_VERSION) {
                                logerr("process_rtsock: version %d "
                                    "not understood\n", rtm->rtm_version);
                                break;
                        }

                        if (debug & D_PHYINT) {
                                logdebug("process_rtsock: message %d\n",
                                    rtm->rtm_type);
                        }

                        switch (rtm->rtm_type) {
                        case RTM_NEWADDR:
                        case RTM_DELADDR:
                                /*
                                 * Some logical interface has changed,
                                 * have to scan everything to determine
                                 * what actually changed.
                                 */
                                need_if_scan = _B_TRUE;
                                break;

                        case RTM_IFINFO:
                                rtm_ifinfo_seen = _B_TRUE;
                                need_if_scan |= process_rtm_ifinfo(
                                    (if_msghdr_t *)rtm, type);
                                break;

                        case RTM_ADD:
                        case RTM_DELETE:
                        case RTM_CHANGE:
                        case RTM_OLDADD:
                        case RTM_OLDDEL:
                                need_rt_scan = _B_TRUE;
                                break;

                        default:
                                /* Not interesting */
                                break;
                        }
                }
                if (type == AF_INET6)
                        break;
        }

        if (need_if_scan) {
                if (debug & D_LINKNOTE && rtm_ifinfo_seen)
                        logdebug("process_rtsock: synchronizing with kernel\n");
                initifs();
        } else if (rtm_ifinfo_seen) {
                if (debug & D_LINKNOTE)
                        logdebug("process_rtsock: "
                            "link up/down notification(s) seen\n");
                process_link_state_changes();
        }

        if (need_rt_scan)
                init_router_targets();
}

/*
 * Look if the phyint instance or one of its logints have been removed from
 * the kernel and take appropriate action.
 * Uses {pii,li}_in_use.
 */
static void
check_if_removed(struct phyint_instance *pii)
{
        struct logint *li;
        struct logint *next_li;

        /* Detect phyints that have been removed from the kernel. */
        if (!pii->pii_in_use) {
                logtrace("%s %s has been removed from kernel\n",
                    AF_STR(pii->pii_af), pii->pii_phyint->pi_name);
                phyint_inst_delete(pii);
        } else {
                /* Detect logints that have been removed. */
                for (li = pii->pii_logint; li != NULL; li = next_li) {
                        next_li = li->li_next;
                        if (!li->li_in_use) {
                                logint_delete(li);
                        }
                }
        }
}

/*
 * Parse the supplied mib2 information to extract the routing information
 * table. Process the routing table to get the list of known onlink routers
 * and update our database. These onlink routers will serve as probe
 * targets.
 */
static void
update_router_list(mib_item_t *item)
{
        for (; item != NULL; item = item->mi_next) {
                if (item->mi_opthdr.name == 0)
                        continue;
                if (item->mi_opthdr.level == MIB2_IP &&
                    item->mi_opthdr.name == MIB2_IP_ROUTE) {
                        ire_process_v4((mib2_ipRouteEntry_t *)item->mi_valp,
                            item->mi_opthdr.len);
                } else if (item->mi_opthdr.level == MIB2_IP6 &&
                    item->mi_opthdr.name == MIB2_IP6_ROUTE) {
                        ire_process_v6((mib2_ipv6RouteEntry_t *)item->mi_valp,
                            item->mi_opthdr.len);
                }
        }
}


/*
 * Convert octet `octp' to a phyint name and store in `ifname'
 */
static void
oct2ifname(const Octet_t *octp, char *ifname, size_t ifsize)
{
        char *cp;
        size_t len = MIN(octp->o_length, ifsize - 1);

        (void) strncpy(ifname, octp->o_bytes, len);
        ifname[len] = '\0';

        if ((cp = strchr(ifname, IF_SEPARATOR)) != NULL)
                *cp = '\0';
}

/*
 * Examine the IPv4 routing table `buf' for possible targets.  For each
 * possible target, if it's on the same subnet an interface route, pass
 * it to router_add_common() for further consideration.
 */
static void
ire_process_v4(mib2_ipRouteEntry_t *buf, size_t len)
{
        char ifname[LIFNAMSIZ];
        mib2_ipRouteEntry_t     *rp, *rp1, *endp;
        struct in_addr          nexthop_v4;
        struct in6_addr         nexthop;

        if (debug & D_TARGET)
                logdebug("ire_process_v4(len %d)\n", len);

        if (len == 0)
                return;

        assert((len % ipRouteEntrySize) == 0);
        endp = buf + (len / ipRouteEntrySize);

        /*
         * Scan the routing table entries for any IRE_OFFSUBNET entries, and
         * cross-reference them with the interface routes to determine if
         * they're possible probe targets.
         */
        for (rp = buf; rp < endp; rp++) {
                if (!(rp->ipRouteInfo.re_ire_type & IRE_OFFSUBNET))
                        continue;

                /* Get the nexthop address. */
                nexthop_v4.s_addr = rp->ipRouteNextHop;

                /*
                 * Rescan the routing table looking for interface routes that
                 * are on the same subnet, and try to add them.  If they're
                 * not relevant (e.g., the interface route isn't part of an
                 * IPMP group, router_add_common() will discard).
                 */
                for (rp1 = buf; rp1 < endp; rp1++) {
                        if (!(rp1->ipRouteInfo.re_ire_type & IRE_INTERFACE) ||
                            rp1->ipRouteIfIndex.o_length == 0)
                                continue;

                        if ((rp1->ipRouteDest & rp1->ipRouteMask) !=
                            (nexthop_v4.s_addr & rp1->ipRouteMask))
                                continue;

                        oct2ifname(&rp1->ipRouteIfIndex, ifname, LIFNAMSIZ);
                        IN6_INADDR_TO_V4MAPPED(&nexthop_v4, &nexthop);
                        router_add_common(AF_INET, ifname, nexthop);
                }
        }
}

void
router_add_common(int af, char *ifname, struct in6_addr nexthop)
{
        struct phyint_instance *pii;
        struct phyint *pi;

        if (debug & D_TARGET)
                logdebug("router_add_common(%s %s)\n", AF_STR(af), ifname);

        /*
         * Retrieve the phyint instance; bail if it's not known to us yet.
         */
        pii = phyint_inst_lookup(af, ifname);
        if (pii == NULL)
                return;

        /*
         * Don't use our own addresses as targets.
         */
        if (own_address(nexthop))
                return;

        /*
         * If the phyint is part a named group, then add the address to all
         * members of the group; note that this is suboptimal in the IPv4 case
         * as it has already been added to all matching interfaces in
         * ire_process_v4(). Otherwise, add the address only to the phyint
         * itself, since other phyints in the anongroup may not be on the same
         * subnet.
         */
        pi = pii->pii_phyint;
        if (pi->pi_group == phyint_anongroup) {
                target_add(pii, nexthop, _B_TRUE);
        } else {
                pi = pi->pi_group->pg_phyint;
                for (; pi != NULL; pi = pi->pi_pgnext)
                        target_add(PHYINT_INSTANCE(pi, af), nexthop, _B_TRUE);
        }
}

/*
 * Examine the IPv6 routing table `buf' for possible link-local targets, and
 * pass any contenders to router_add_common() for further consideration.
 */
static void
ire_process_v6(mib2_ipv6RouteEntry_t *buf, size_t len)
{
        struct lifreq lifr;
        char ifname[LIFNAMSIZ];
        char grname[LIFGRNAMSIZ];
        mib2_ipv6RouteEntry_t *rp, *rp1, *endp;
        struct in6_addr nexthop_v6;

        if (debug & D_TARGET)
                logdebug("ire_process_v6(len %d)\n", len);

        if (len == 0)
                return;

        assert((len % ipv6RouteEntrySize) == 0);
        endp = buf + (len / ipv6RouteEntrySize);

        /*
         * Scan the routing table entries for any IRE_OFFSUBNET entries, and
         * cross-reference them with the interface routes to determine if
         * they're possible probe targets.
         */
        for (rp = buf; rp < endp; rp++) {
                if (!(rp->ipv6RouteInfo.re_ire_type & IRE_OFFSUBNET) ||
                    !IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&rp->ipv6RouteNextHop))
                        continue;

                /* Get the nexthop address. */
                nexthop_v6 = rp->ipv6RouteNextHop;

                /*
                 * The interface name should always exist for link-locals;
                 * we use it to map this entry to an IPMP group name.
                 */
                if (rp->ipv6RouteIfIndex.o_length == 0)
                        continue;

                oct2ifname(&rp->ipv6RouteIfIndex, lifr.lifr_name, LIFNAMSIZ);
                if (ioctl(ifsock_v6, SIOCGLIFGROUPNAME, &lifr) == -1 ||
                    strlcpy(grname, lifr.lifr_groupname, LIFGRNAMSIZ) == 0) {
                        continue;
                }

                /*
                 * Rescan the list of routes for interface routes, and add the
                 * above target to any interfaces in the same IPMP group.
                 */
                for (rp1 = buf; rp1 < endp; rp1++) {
                        if (!(rp1->ipv6RouteInfo.re_ire_type & IRE_INTERFACE) ||
                            rp1->ipv6RouteIfIndex.o_length == 0) {
                                continue;
                        }
                        oct2ifname(&rp1->ipv6RouteIfIndex, ifname, LIFNAMSIZ);
                        (void) strlcpy(lifr.lifr_name, ifname, LIFNAMSIZ);

                        if (ioctl(ifsock_v6, SIOCGLIFGROUPNAME, &lifr) != -1 &&
                            strcmp(lifr.lifr_groupname, grname) == 0) {
                                router_add_common(AF_INET6, ifname, nexthop_v6);
                        }
                }
        }
}

/*
 * Build a list of target routers, by scanning the routing tables.
 * It is assumed that interface routes exist, to reach the routers.
 */
static void
init_router_targets(void)
{
        struct  target *tg;
        struct  target *next_tg;
        struct  phyint_instance *pii;
        struct  phyint *pi;

        if (force_mcast)
                return;

        for (pii = phyint_instances; pii != NULL; pii = pii->pii_next) {
                pi = pii->pii_phyint;
                /*
                 * Set tg_in_use to false only for router targets.
                 */
                if (!pii->pii_targets_are_routers)
                        continue;

                for (tg = pii->pii_targets; tg != NULL; tg = tg->tg_next)
                        tg->tg_in_use = 0;
        }

        if (mibwalk(update_router_list) == -1)
                exit(1);

        for (pii = phyint_instances; pii != NULL; pii = pii->pii_next) {
                pi = pii->pii_phyint;
                if (!pii->pii_targets_are_routers)
                        continue;

                for (tg = pii->pii_targets; tg != NULL; tg = next_tg) {
                        next_tg = tg->tg_next;
                        /*
                         * If the group has failed, it's likely the route was
                         * removed by an application affected by that failure.
                         * In that case, we keep the target so that we can
                         * reliably repair, at which point we'll refresh the
                         * target list again.
                         */
                        if (!tg->tg_in_use && !GROUP_FAILED(pi->pi_group))
                                target_delete(tg);
                }
        }
}

/*
 * Attempt to assign host targets to any interfaces that do not currently
 * have probe targets by sharing targets with other interfaces in the group.
 */
static void
init_host_targets(void)
{
        struct phyint_instance *pii;
        struct phyint_group *pg;

        for (pii = phyint_instances; pii != NULL; pii = pii->pii_next) {
                pg = pii->pii_phyint->pi_group;
                if (pg != phyint_anongroup && pii->pii_targets == NULL)
                        dup_host_targets(pii);
        }
}

/*
 * Duplicate host targets from other phyints of the group to
 * the phyint instance 'desired_pii'.
 */
static void
dup_host_targets(struct phyint_instance  *desired_pii)
{
        int af;
        struct phyint *pi;
        struct phyint_instance *pii;
        struct target *tg;

        assert(desired_pii->pii_phyint->pi_group != phyint_anongroup);

        af = desired_pii->pii_af;

        /*
         * For every phyint in the same group as desired_pii, check if
         * it has any host targets. If so add them to desired_pii.
         */
        for (pi = desired_pii->pii_phyint; pi != NULL; pi = pi->pi_pgnext) {
                pii = PHYINT_INSTANCE(pi, af);
                /*
                 * We know that we don't have targets on this phyint instance
                 * since we have been called. But we still check for
                 * pii_targets_are_routers because another phyint instance
                 * could have router targets, since IFF_NOFAILOVER addresses
                 * on different phyint instances may belong to different
                 * subnets.
                 */
                if ((pii == NULL) || (pii == desired_pii) ||
                    pii->pii_targets_are_routers)
                        continue;
                for (tg = pii->pii_targets; tg != NULL; tg = tg->tg_next) {
                        target_create(desired_pii, tg->tg_address, _B_FALSE);
                }
        }
}

static void
usage(char *cmd)
{
        (void) fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s\n", cmd);
}


#define MPATHD_DEFAULT_FILE     "/etc/default/mpathd"

/* Get an option from the /etc/default/mpathd file */
static char *
getdefault(char *name)
{
        char namebuf[BUFSIZ];
        char *value = NULL;

        if (defopen(MPATHD_DEFAULT_FILE) == 0) {
                char    *cp;
                int     flags;

                /*
                 * ignore case
                 */
                flags = defcntl(DC_GETFLAGS, 0);
                TURNOFF(flags, DC_CASE);
                (void) defcntl(DC_SETFLAGS, flags);

                /* Add "=" to the name */
                (void) strncpy(namebuf, name, sizeof (namebuf) - 2);
                (void) strncat(namebuf, "=", 2);

                if ((cp = defread(namebuf)) != NULL)
                        value = strdup(cp);

                /* close */
                (void) defopen(NULL);
        }
        return (value);
}


/*
 * Command line options below
 */
boolean_t       failback_enabled = _B_TRUE;     /* failback enabled/disabled */
boolean_t       track_all_phyints = _B_FALSE;   /* track all IP interfaces */
static boolean_t adopt = _B_FALSE;
static boolean_t foreground = _B_FALSE;

int
main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
        int i;
        int c;
        struct phyint *pi;
        struct phyint_instance *pii;
        char *value;

        argv0 = argv;           /* Saved for re-exec on SIGHUP */
        srandom(gethostid());   /* Initialize the random number generator */

        /*
         * NOTE: The messages output by in.mpathd are not suitable for
         * translation, so we do not call textdomain().
         */
        (void) setlocale(LC_ALL, "");

        /*
         * Get the user specified value of 'failure detection time'
         * from /etc/default/mpathd
         */
        value = getdefault("FAILURE_DETECTION_TIME");
        if (value != NULL) {
                user_failure_detection_time =
                    (int)strtol((char *)value, NULL, 0);

                if (user_failure_detection_time <= 0) {
                        user_failure_detection_time = FAILURE_DETECTION_TIME;
                        logerr("Invalid failure detection time %s, assuming "
                            "default of %d ms\n", value,
                            user_failure_detection_time);

                } else if (user_failure_detection_time <
                    MIN_FAILURE_DETECTION_TIME) {
                        user_failure_detection_time =
                            MIN_FAILURE_DETECTION_TIME;
                        logerr("Too small failure detection time of %s, "
                            "assuming minimum of %d ms\n", value,
                            user_failure_detection_time);
                }
                free(value);
        } else {
                /* User has not specified the parameter, Use default value */
                user_failure_detection_time = FAILURE_DETECTION_TIME;
        }

        /*
         * This gives the frequency at which probes will be sent.
         * When fdt ms elapses, we should be able to determine
         * whether 5 consecutive probes have failed or not.
         * 1 probe will be sent in every user_probe_interval ms,
         * randomly anytime in the (0.5  - 1.0) 2nd half of every
         * user_probe_interval. Thus when we send out probe 'n' we
         * can be sure that probe 'n - 2' is lost, if we have not
         * got the ack. (since the probe interval is > crtt). But
         * probe 'n - 1' may be a valid unacked probe, since the
         * time between 2 successive probes could be as small as
         * 0.5 * user_probe_interval.  Hence the NUM_PROBE_FAILS + 2
         */
        user_probe_interval = user_failure_detection_time /
            (NUM_PROBE_FAILS + 2);

        /*
         * Get the user specified value of failback_enabled from
         * /etc/default/mpathd
         */
        value = getdefault("FAILBACK");
        if (value != NULL) {
                if (strcasecmp(value, "yes") == 0)
                        failback_enabled = _B_TRUE;
                else if (strcasecmp(value, "no") == 0)
                        failback_enabled = _B_FALSE;
                else
                        logerr("Invalid value for FAILBACK %s\n", value);
                free(value);
        } else {
                failback_enabled = _B_TRUE;
        }

        /*
         * Get the user specified value of track_all_phyints from
         * /etc/default/mpathd. The sense is reversed in
         * TRACK_INTERFACES_ONLY_WITH_GROUPS.
         */
        value = getdefault("TRACK_INTERFACES_ONLY_WITH_GROUPS");
        if (value != NULL) {
                if (strcasecmp(value, "yes") == 0)
                        track_all_phyints = _B_FALSE;
                else if (strcasecmp(value, "no") == 0)
                        track_all_phyints = _B_TRUE;
                else
                        logerr("Invalid value for "
                            "TRACK_INTERFACES_ONLY_WITH_GROUPS %s\n", value);
                free(value);
        } else {
                track_all_phyints = _B_FALSE;
        }

        while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "adD:ml")) != EOF) {
                switch (c) {
                case 'a':
                        adopt = _B_TRUE;
                        break;
                case 'm':
                        force_mcast = _B_TRUE;
                        break;
                case 'd':
                        debug = D_ALL;
                        foreground = _B_TRUE;
                        break;
                case 'D':
                        i = (int)strtol(optarg, NULL, 0);
                        if (i == 0) {
                                (void) fprintf(stderr, "Bad debug flags: %s\n",
                                    optarg);
                                exit(1);
                        }
                        debug |= i;
                        foreground = _B_TRUE;
                        break;
                case 'l':
                        /*
                         * Turn off link state notification handling.
                         * Undocumented command line flag, for debugging
                         * purposes.
                         */
                        handle_link_notifications = _B_FALSE;
                        break;
                default:
                        usage(argv[0]);
                        exit(1);
                }
        }

        /*
         * The sockets for the loopback command interface should be listening
         * before we fork and exit in daemonize(). This way, whoever started us
         * can use the loopback interface as soon as they get a zero exit
         * status.
         */
        lsock_v4 = setup_listener(AF_INET);
        lsock_v6 = setup_listener(AF_INET6);

        if (lsock_v4 < 0 && lsock_v6 < 0) {
                logerr("main: setup_listener failed for both IPv4 and IPv6\n");
                exit(1);
        }

        if (!foreground) {
                if (!daemonize()) {
                        logerr("cannot daemonize\n");
                        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
                }
                initlog();
        }

        /*
         * Initializations:
         * 1. Create ifsock* sockets. These are used for performing SIOC*
         *    ioctls. We have 2 sockets 1 each for IPv4 and IPv6.
         * 2. Initialize a pipe for handling/recording signal events.
         * 3. Create the routing sockets,  used for listening
         *    to routing / interface changes.
         * 4. phyint_init() - Initialize physical interface state
         *    (in mpd_tables.c).  Must be done before creating interfaces,
         *    which timer_init() does indirectly.
         * 5. Query kernel for route entry sizes (v4 and v6).
         * 6. timer_init()  - Initialize timer related stuff
         * 7. initifs() - Initialize our database of all known interfaces
         * 8. init_router_targets() - Initialize our database of all known
         *    router targets.
         */
        ifsock_v4 = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
        if (ifsock_v4 < 0) {
                logperror("main: IPv4 socket open");
                exit(1);
        }

        ifsock_v6 = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
        if (ifsock_v6 < 0) {
                logperror("main: IPv6 socket open");
                exit(1);
        }

        setup_eventpipe();

        rtsock_v4 = setup_rtsock(AF_INET);
        rtsock_v6 = setup_rtsock(AF_INET6);

        if (phyint_init() == -1) {
                logerr("cannot initialize physical interface structures");
                exit(1);
        }

        if (mibwalk(mib_get_constants) == -1)
                exit(1);

        timer_init();

        initifs();

        /*
         * If we're operating in "adopt" mode and no interfaces need to be
         * tracked, shut down (ifconfig(1M) will restart us on demand if
         * interfaces are subsequently put into multipathing groups).
         */
        if (adopt && phyint_instances == NULL)
                exit(0);

        /*
         * Main body. Keep listening for activity on any of the sockets
         * that we are monitoring and take appropriate action as necessary.
         * signals are also handled synchronously.
         */
        for (;;) {
                if (poll(pollfds, pollfd_num, -1) < 0) {
                        if (errno == EINTR)
                                continue;
                        logperror("main: poll");
                        exit(1);
                }
                for (i = 0; i < pollfd_num; i++) {
                        if ((pollfds[i].fd == -1) ||
                            !(pollfds[i].revents & POLLIN))
                                continue;
                        if (pollfds[i].fd == eventpipe_read) {
                                in_signal(eventpipe_read);
                                break;
                        }
                        if (pollfds[i].fd == rtsock_v4 ||
                            pollfds[i].fd == rtsock_v6) {
                                process_rtsock(rtsock_v4, rtsock_v6);
                                break;
                        }

                        for (pii = phyint_instances; pii != NULL;
                            pii = pii->pii_next) {
                                if (pollfds[i].fd == pii->pii_probe_sock) {
                                        if (pii->pii_af == AF_INET)
                                                in_data(pii);
                                        else
                                                in6_data(pii);
                                        break;
                                }
                        }

                        for (pi = phyints; pi != NULL; pi = pi->pi_next) {
                                if (pi->pi_notes != 0 &&
                                    pollfds[i].fd == dlpi_fd(pi->pi_dh)) {
                                        (void) dlpi_recv(pi->pi_dh, NULL, NULL,
                                            NULL, NULL, 0, NULL);
                                        break;
                                }
                        }

                        if (pollfds[i].fd == lsock_v4)
                                loopback_cmd(lsock_v4, AF_INET);
                        else if (pollfds[i].fd == lsock_v6)
                                loopback_cmd(lsock_v6, AF_INET6);
                }
        }
        /* NOTREACHED */
        return (EXIT_SUCCESS);
}

static int
setup_listener(int af)
{
        int sock;
        int on;
        int len;
        int ret;
        struct sockaddr_storage laddr;
        struct sockaddr_in  *sin;
        struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
        struct in6_addr loopback_addr = IN6ADDR_LOOPBACK_INIT;

        assert(af == AF_INET || af == AF_INET6);

        sock = socket(af, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
        if (sock < 0) {
                logperror("setup_listener: socket");
                exit(1);
        }

        on = 1;
        if (setsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, (char *)&on,
            sizeof (on)) < 0) {
                logperror("setup_listener: setsockopt (SO_REUSEADDR)");
                exit(1);
        }

        bzero(&laddr, sizeof (laddr));
        laddr.ss_family = af;

        if (af == AF_INET) {
                sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&laddr;
                sin->sin_port = htons(MPATHD_PORT);
                sin->sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_LOOPBACK);
                len = sizeof (struct sockaddr_in);
        } else {
                sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&laddr;
                sin6->sin6_port = htons(MPATHD_PORT);
                sin6->sin6_addr = loopback_addr;
                len = sizeof (struct sockaddr_in6);
        }

        ret = bind(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&laddr, len);
        if (ret < 0) {
                if (errno == EADDRINUSE) {
                        /*
                         * Another instance of mpathd may be already active.
                         */
                        logerr("main: is another instance of in.mpathd "
                            "already active?\n");
                        exit(1);
                } else {
                        (void) close(sock);
                        return (-1);
                }
        }
        if (listen(sock, 30) < 0) {
                logperror("main: listen");
                exit(1);
        }
        if (poll_add(sock) == -1) {
                (void) close(sock);
                exit(1);
        }

        return (sock);
}

/*
 * Table of commands and their expected size; used by loopback_cmd().
 */
static struct {
        const char      *name;
        unsigned int    size;
} commands[] = {
        { "MI_PING",            sizeof (uint32_t)       },
        { "MI_OFFLINE",         sizeof (mi_offline_t)   },
        { "MI_UNDO_OFFLINE",    sizeof (mi_undo_offline_t) },
        { "MI_QUERY",           sizeof (mi_query_t)     }
};

/*
 * Commands received over the loopback interface come here (via libipmp).
 */
static void
loopback_cmd(int sock, int family)
{
        int newfd;
        ssize_t len;
        boolean_t is_priv = _B_FALSE;
        struct sockaddr_storage peer;
        struct sockaddr_in      *peer_sin;
        struct sockaddr_in6     *peer_sin6;
        socklen_t peerlen;
        union mi_commands mpi;
        char abuf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
        uint_t cmd;
        int retval;

        peerlen = sizeof (peer);
        newfd = accept(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&peer, &peerlen);
        if (newfd < 0) {
                logperror("loopback_cmd: accept");
                return;
        }

        switch (family) {
        case AF_INET:
                /*
                 * Validate the address and port to make sure that
                 * non privileged processes don't connect and start
                 * talking to us.
                 */
                if (peerlen != sizeof (struct sockaddr_in)) {
                        logerr("loopback_cmd: AF_INET peerlen %d\n", peerlen);
                        (void) close(newfd);
                        return;
                }
                peer_sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&peer;
                is_priv = ntohs(peer_sin->sin_port) < IPPORT_RESERVED;
                (void) inet_ntop(AF_INET, &peer_sin->sin_addr.s_addr,
                    abuf, sizeof (abuf));

                if (ntohl(peer_sin->sin_addr.s_addr) != INADDR_LOOPBACK) {
                        logerr("Attempt to connect from addr %s port %d\n",
                            abuf, ntohs(peer_sin->sin_port));
                        (void) close(newfd);
                        return;
                }
                break;

        case AF_INET6:
                if (peerlen != sizeof (struct sockaddr_in6)) {
                        logerr("loopback_cmd: AF_INET6 peerlen %d\n", peerlen);
                        (void) close(newfd);
                        return;
                }
                /*
                 * Validate the address and port to make sure that
                 * non privileged processes don't connect and start
                 * talking to us.
                 */
                peer_sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&peer;
                is_priv = ntohs(peer_sin6->sin6_port) < IPPORT_RESERVED;
                (void) inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &peer_sin6->sin6_addr, abuf,
                    sizeof (abuf));
                if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(&peer_sin6->sin6_addr)) {
                        logerr("Attempt to connect from addr %s port %d\n",
                            abuf, ntohs(peer_sin6->sin6_port));
                        (void) close(newfd);
                        return;
                }

        default:
                logdebug("loopback_cmd: family %d\n", family);
                (void) close(newfd);
                return;
        }

        /*
         * The sizeof the 'mpi' buffer corresponds to the maximum size of
         * all supported commands
         */
        len = read(newfd, &mpi, sizeof (mpi));

        /*
         * In theory, we can receive any sized message for a stream socket,
         * but we don't expect that to happen for a small message over a
         * loopback connection.
         */
        if (len < sizeof (uint32_t)) {
                logerr("loopback_cmd: bad command format or read returns "
                    "partial data %d\n", len);
                (void) close(newfd);
                return;
        }

        cmd = mpi.mi_command;
        if (cmd >= MI_NCMD) {
                logerr("loopback_cmd: unknown command id `%d'\n", cmd);
                (void) close(newfd);
                return;
        }

        /*
         * Only MI_PING and MI_QUERY can come from unprivileged sources.
         */
        if (!is_priv && (cmd != MI_QUERY && cmd != MI_PING)) {
                logerr("Unprivileged request from %s for privileged "
                    "command %s\n", abuf, commands[cmd].name);
                (void) close(newfd);
                return;
        }

        if (len < commands[cmd].size) {
                logerr("loopback_cmd: short %s command (expected %d, got %d)\n",
                    commands[cmd].name, commands[cmd].size, len);
                (void) close(newfd);
                return;
        }

        retval = process_cmd(newfd, &mpi);
        if (retval != IPMP_SUCCESS) {
                logerr("failed processing %s: %s\n", commands[cmd].name,
                    ipmp_errmsg(retval));
        }
        (void) close(newfd);
}

/*
 * Process the commands received via libipmp.
 */
static unsigned int
process_cmd(int newfd, union mi_commands *mpi)
{
        struct phyint *pi;
        struct mi_offline *mio;
        struct mi_undo_offline *miu;
        unsigned int retval;

        switch (mpi->mi_command) {
        case MI_PING:
                return (send_result(newfd, IPMP_SUCCESS, 0));

        case MI_OFFLINE:
                mio = &mpi->mi_ocmd;

                pi = phyint_lookup(mio->mio_ifname);
                if (pi == NULL)
                        return (send_result(newfd, IPMP_EUNKIF, 0));

                retval = phyint_offline(pi, mio->mio_min_redundancy);
                if (retval == IPMP_FAILURE)
                        return (send_result(newfd, IPMP_FAILURE, errno));

                return (send_result(newfd, retval, 0));

        case MI_UNDO_OFFLINE:
                miu = &mpi->mi_ucmd;

                pi = phyint_lookup(miu->miu_ifname);
                if (pi == NULL)
                        return (send_result(newfd, IPMP_EUNKIF, 0));

                retval = phyint_undo_offline(pi);
                if (retval == IPMP_FAILURE)
                        return (send_result(newfd, IPMP_FAILURE, errno));

                return (send_result(newfd, retval, 0));

        case MI_QUERY:
                return (process_query(newfd, &mpi->mi_qcmd));

        default:
                break;
        }

        return (send_result(newfd, IPMP_EPROTO, 0));
}

/*
 * Process the query request pointed to by `miq' and send a reply on file
 * descriptor `fd'.  Returns an IPMP error code.
 */
static unsigned int
process_query(int fd, mi_query_t *miq)
{
        ipmp_addrinfo_t         *adinfop;
        ipmp_addrinfolist_t     *adlp;
        ipmp_groupinfo_t        *grinfop;
        ipmp_groupinfolist_t    *grlp;
        ipmp_grouplist_t        *grlistp;
        ipmp_ifinfo_t           *ifinfop;
        ipmp_ifinfolist_t       *iflp;
        ipmp_snap_t             *snap;
        unsigned int            retval;

        switch (miq->miq_inforeq) {
        case IPMP_ADDRINFO:
                retval = getgraddrinfo(miq->miq_grname, &miq->miq_addr,
                    &adinfop);
                if (retval != IPMP_SUCCESS)
                        return (send_result(fd, retval, errno));

                retval = send_result(fd, IPMP_SUCCESS, 0);
                if (retval == IPMP_SUCCESS)
                        retval = send_addrinfo(fd, adinfop);

                ipmp_freeaddrinfo(adinfop);
                return (retval);

        case IPMP_GROUPLIST:
                retval = getgrouplist(&grlistp);
                if (retval != IPMP_SUCCESS)
                        return (send_result(fd, retval, errno));

                retval = send_result(fd, IPMP_SUCCESS, 0);
                if (retval == IPMP_SUCCESS)
                        retval = send_grouplist(fd, grlistp);

                ipmp_freegrouplist(grlistp);
                return (retval);

        case IPMP_GROUPINFO:
                miq->miq_grname[LIFGRNAMSIZ - 1] = '\0';
                retval = getgroupinfo(miq->miq_grname, &grinfop);
                if (retval != IPMP_SUCCESS)
                        return (send_result(fd, retval, errno));

                retval = send_result(fd, IPMP_SUCCESS, 0);
                if (retval == IPMP_SUCCESS)
                        retval = send_groupinfo(fd, grinfop);

                ipmp_freegroupinfo(grinfop);
                return (retval);

        case IPMP_IFINFO:
                miq->miq_ifname[LIFNAMSIZ - 1] = '\0';
                retval = getifinfo(miq->miq_ifname, &ifinfop);
                if (retval != IPMP_SUCCESS)
                        return (send_result(fd, retval, errno));

                retval = send_result(fd, IPMP_SUCCESS, 0);
                if (retval == IPMP_SUCCESS)
                        retval = send_ifinfo(fd, ifinfop);

                ipmp_freeifinfo(ifinfop);
                return (retval);

        case IPMP_SNAP:
                /*
                 * Before taking the snapshot, sync with the kernel.
                 */
                initifs();

                retval = getsnap(&snap);
                if (retval != IPMP_SUCCESS)
                        return (send_result(fd, retval, errno));

                retval = send_result(fd, IPMP_SUCCESS, 0);
                if (retval != IPMP_SUCCESS)
                        goto out;

                retval = ipmp_writetlv(fd, IPMP_SNAP, sizeof (*snap), snap);
                if (retval != IPMP_SUCCESS)
                        goto out;

                retval = send_grouplist(fd, snap->sn_grlistp);
                if (retval != IPMP_SUCCESS)
                        goto out;

                iflp = snap->sn_ifinfolistp;
                for (; iflp != NULL; iflp = iflp->ifl_next) {
                        retval = send_ifinfo(fd, iflp->ifl_ifinfop);
                        if (retval != IPMP_SUCCESS)
                                goto out;
                }

                grlp = snap->sn_grinfolistp;
                for (; grlp != NULL; grlp = grlp->grl_next) {
                        retval = send_groupinfo(fd, grlp->grl_grinfop);
                        if (retval != IPMP_SUCCESS)
                                goto out;
                }

                adlp = snap->sn_adinfolistp;
                for (; adlp != NULL; adlp = adlp->adl_next) {
                        retval = send_addrinfo(fd, adlp->adl_adinfop);
                        if (retval != IPMP_SUCCESS)
                                goto out;
                }
        out:
                ipmp_snap_free(snap);
                return (retval);

        default:
                break;

        }
        return (send_result(fd, IPMP_EPROTO, 0));
}

/*
 * Send the group information pointed to by `grinfop' on file descriptor `fd'.
 * Returns an IPMP error code.
 */
static unsigned int
send_groupinfo(int fd, ipmp_groupinfo_t *grinfop)
{
        ipmp_iflist_t   *iflistp = grinfop->gr_iflistp;
        ipmp_addrlist_t *adlistp = grinfop->gr_adlistp;
        unsigned int    retval;

        retval = ipmp_writetlv(fd, IPMP_GROUPINFO, sizeof (*grinfop), grinfop);
        if (retval != IPMP_SUCCESS)
                return (retval);

        retval = ipmp_writetlv(fd, IPMP_IFLIST,
            IPMP_IFLIST_SIZE(iflistp->il_nif), iflistp);
        if (retval != IPMP_SUCCESS)
                return (retval);

        return (ipmp_writetlv(fd, IPMP_ADDRLIST,
            IPMP_ADDRLIST_SIZE(adlistp->al_naddr), adlistp));
}

/*
 * Send the interface information pointed to by `ifinfop' on file descriptor
 * `fd'.  Returns an IPMP error code.
 */
static unsigned int
send_ifinfo(int fd, ipmp_ifinfo_t *ifinfop)
{
        ipmp_addrlist_t *adlist4p = ifinfop->if_targinfo4.it_targlistp;
        ipmp_addrlist_t *adlist6p = ifinfop->if_targinfo6.it_targlistp;
        unsigned int    retval;

        retval = ipmp_writetlv(fd, IPMP_IFINFO, sizeof (*ifinfop), ifinfop);
        if (retval != IPMP_SUCCESS)
                return (retval);

        retval = ipmp_writetlv(fd, IPMP_ADDRLIST,
            IPMP_ADDRLIST_SIZE(adlist4p->al_naddr), adlist4p);
        if (retval != IPMP_SUCCESS)
                return (retval);

        return (ipmp_writetlv(fd, IPMP_ADDRLIST,
            IPMP_ADDRLIST_SIZE(adlist6p->al_naddr), adlist6p));
}

/*
 * Send the address information pointed to by `adinfop' on file descriptor
 * `fd'.  Returns an IPMP error code.
 */
static unsigned int
send_addrinfo(int fd, ipmp_addrinfo_t *adinfop)
{
        return (ipmp_writetlv(fd, IPMP_ADDRINFO, sizeof (*adinfop), adinfop));
}

/*
 * Send the group list pointed to by `grlistp' on file descriptor `fd'.
 * Returns an IPMP error code.
 */
static unsigned int
send_grouplist(int fd, ipmp_grouplist_t *grlistp)
{
        return (ipmp_writetlv(fd, IPMP_GROUPLIST,
            IPMP_GROUPLIST_SIZE(grlistp->gl_ngroup), grlistp));
}

/*
 * Initialize an mi_result_t structure using `error' and `syserror' and
 * send it on file descriptor `fd'.  Returns an IPMP error code.
 */
static unsigned int
send_result(int fd, unsigned int error, int syserror)
{
        mi_result_t me;

        me.me_mpathd_error = error;
        if (error == IPMP_FAILURE)
                me.me_sys_error = syserror;
        else
                me.me_sys_error = 0;

        return (ipmp_write(fd, &me, sizeof (me)));
}

/*
 * Daemonize the process.
 */
static boolean_t
daemonize(void)
{
        switch (fork()) {
        case -1:
                return (_B_FALSE);

        case  0:
                /*
                 * Lose our controlling terminal, and become both a session
                 * leader and a process group leader.
                 */
                if (setsid() == -1)
                        return (_B_FALSE);

                /*
                 * Under POSIX, a session leader can accidentally (through
                 * open(2)) acquire a controlling terminal if it does not
                 * have one.  Just to be safe, fork() again so we are not a
                 * session leader.
                 */
                switch (fork()) {
                case -1:
                        return (_B_FALSE);

                case 0:
                        (void) chdir("/");
                        (void) umask(022);
                        (void) fdwalk(closefunc, NULL);
                        break;

                default:
                        _exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
                }
                break;

        default:
                _exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
        }

        return (_B_TRUE);
}

/*
 * The parent has created some fds before forking on purpose, keep them open.
 */
static int
closefunc(void *not_used, int fd)
/* ARGSUSED */
{
        if (fd != lsock_v4 && fd != lsock_v6)
                (void) close(fd);
        return (0);
}

/* LOGGER */

#include <syslog.h>

/*
 * Logging routines.  All routines log to syslog, unless the daemon is
 * running in the foreground, in which case the logging goes to stderr.
 *
 * The following routines are available:
 *
 *      logdebug(): A printf-like function for outputting debug messages
 *      (messages at LOG_DEBUG) that are only of use to developers.
 *
 *      logtrace(): A printf-like function for outputting tracing messages
 *      (messages at LOG_INFO) from the daemon.  This is typically used
 *      to log the receipt of interesting network-related conditions.
 *
 *      logerr(): A printf-like function for outputting error messages
 *      (messages at LOG_ERR) from the daemon.
 *
 *      logperror*(): A set of functions used to output error messages
 *      (messages at LOG_ERR); these automatically append strerror(errno)
 *      and a newline to the message passed to them.
 *
 * NOTE: since the logging functions write to syslog, the messages passed
 *       to them are not eligible for localization.  Thus, gettext() must
 *       *not* be used.
 */

static int logging = 0;

static void
initlog(void)
{
        logging++;
        openlog("in.mpathd", LOG_PID, LOG_DAEMON);
}

/* PRINTFLIKE2 */
void
logmsg(int pri, const char *fmt, ...)
{
        va_list ap;

        va_start(ap, fmt);

        if (logging)
                vsyslog(pri, fmt, ap);
        else
                (void) vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
        va_end(ap);
}

/* PRINTFLIKE1 */
void
logperror(const char *str)
{
        if (logging)
                syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: %m\n", str);
        else
                (void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s\n", str, strerror(errno));
}

void
logperror_pii(struct phyint_instance *pii, const char *str)
{
        if (logging) {
                syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s (%s %s): %m\n",
                    str, AF_STR(pii->pii_af), pii->pii_phyint->pi_name);
        } else {
                (void) fprintf(stderr, "%s (%s %s): %s\n",
                    str, AF_STR(pii->pii_af), pii->pii_phyint->pi_name,
                    strerror(errno));
        }
}

void
logperror_li(struct logint *li, const char *str)
{
        struct  phyint_instance *pii = li->li_phyint_inst;

        if (logging) {
                syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s (%s %s): %m\n",
                    str, AF_STR(pii->pii_af), li->li_name);
        } else {
                (void) fprintf(stderr, "%s (%s %s): %s\n",
                    str, AF_STR(pii->pii_af), li->li_name,
                    strerror(errno));
        }
}

void
close_probe_socket(struct phyint_instance *pii, boolean_t polled)
{
        if (polled)
                (void) poll_remove(pii->pii_probe_sock);
        (void) close(pii->pii_probe_sock);
        pii->pii_probe_sock = -1;
        pii->pii_basetime_inited = 0;
}

boolean_t
addrlist_add(addrlist_t **addrsp, const char *name, uint64_t flags,
    struct sockaddr_storage *ssp)
{
        addrlist_t *addrp;

        if ((addrp = malloc(sizeof (addrlist_t))) == NULL)
                return (_B_FALSE);

        (void) strlcpy(addrp->al_name, name, LIFNAMSIZ);
        addrp->al_flags = flags;
        addrp->al_addr = *ssp;
        addrp->al_next = *addrsp;
        *addrsp = addrp;
        return (_B_TRUE);
}

void
addrlist_free(addrlist_t **addrsp)
{
        addrlist_t *addrp, *next_addrp;

        for (addrp = *addrsp; addrp != NULL; addrp = next_addrp) {
                next_addrp = addrp->al_next;
                free(addrp);
        }
        *addrsp = NULL;
}

/*
 * Send down a T_OPTMGMT_REQ to ip asking for all data in the various
 * tables defined by mib2.h. Pass the table information returned to the
 * supplied function.
 */
static int
mibwalk(void (*proc)(mib_item_t *))
{
        mib_item_t              *head_item = NULL;
        mib_item_t              *last_item = NULL;
        mib_item_t              *tmp;
        struct strbuf           ctlbuf, databuf;
        int                     flags;
        int                     rval;
        uintptr_t               buf[512 / sizeof (uintptr_t)];
        struct T_optmgmt_req    *tor = (struct T_optmgmt_req *)buf;
        struct T_optmgmt_ack    *toa = (struct T_optmgmt_ack *)buf;
        struct T_error_ack      *tea = (struct T_error_ack *)buf;
        struct opthdr           *req, *optp;
        int                     status = -1;

        if (mibfd == -1) {
                if ((mibfd = open("/dev/ip", O_RDWR)) < 0) {
                        logperror("mibwalk(): ip open");
                        return (status);
                }
        }

        tor->PRIM_type = T_SVR4_OPTMGMT_REQ;
        tor->OPT_offset = sizeof (struct T_optmgmt_req);
        tor->OPT_length = sizeof (struct opthdr);
        tor->MGMT_flags = T_CURRENT;

        /*
         * Note: we use the special level value below so that IP will return
         * us information concerning IRE_MARK_TESTHIDDEN routes.
         */
        req = (struct opthdr *)&tor[1];
        req->level = EXPER_IP_AND_ALL_IRES;
        req->name  = 0;
        req->len   = 0;

        ctlbuf.buf = (char *)&buf;
        ctlbuf.len = tor->OPT_length + tor->OPT_offset;

        if (putmsg(mibfd, &ctlbuf, NULL, 0) == -1) {
                logperror("mibwalk(): putmsg(ctl)");
                return (status);
        }

        /*
         * The response consists of multiple T_OPTMGMT_ACK msgs, 1 msg for
         * each table defined in mib2.h.  Each T_OPTMGMT_ACK msg contains
         * a control and data part. The control part contains a struct
         * T_optmgmt_ack followed by a struct opthdr. The 'opthdr' identifies
         * the level, name and length of the data in the data part. The
         * data part contains the actual table data. The last message
         * is an end-of-data (EOD), consisting of a T_OPTMGMT_ACK and a
         * single option with zero optlen.
         */
        for (;;) {
                errno = flags = 0;
                ctlbuf.maxlen = sizeof (buf);
                rval = getmsg(mibfd, &ctlbuf, NULL, &flags);
                if (rval & MORECTL || rval < 0) {
                        if (errno == EINTR)
                                continue;
                        logerr("mibwalk(): getmsg(ctl) ret: %d err: %d\n",
                            rval, errno);
                        goto error;
                }
                if (ctlbuf.len < sizeof (t_scalar_t)) {
                        logerr("mibwalk(): ctlbuf.len %d\n", ctlbuf.len);
                        goto error;
                }

                switch (toa->PRIM_type) {
                case T_ERROR_ACK:
                        if (ctlbuf.len < sizeof (struct T_error_ack)) {
                                logerr("mibwalk(): T_ERROR_ACK ctlbuf "
                                    "too short: %d\n", ctlbuf.len);
                                goto error;
                        }
                        logerr("mibwalk(): T_ERROR_ACK: TLI_err = 0x%lx: %s\n"
                            " UNIX_err = 0x%lx\n", tea->TLI_error,
                            t_strerror(tea->TLI_error), tea->UNIX_error);
                        goto error;

                case T_OPTMGMT_ACK:
                        optp = (struct opthdr *)&toa[1];
                        if (ctlbuf.len < (sizeof (struct T_optmgmt_ack) +
                            sizeof (struct opthdr))) {
                                logerr("mibwalk(): T_OPTMGMT_ACK ctlbuf too "
                                    "short: %d\n", ctlbuf.len);
                                goto error;
                        }
                        if (toa->MGMT_flags != T_SUCCESS) {
                                logerr("mibwalk(): MGMT_flags != T_SUCCESS: "
                                    "0x%lx\n", toa->MGMT_flags);
                                goto error;
                        }
                        break;

                default:
                        goto error;
                }
                /* The following assert also implies MGMT_flags == T_SUCCESS */
                assert(toa->PRIM_type == T_OPTMGMT_ACK);

                /*
                 * We have reached the end of this T_OPTMGMT_ACK
                 * message. If this is the last message i.e EOD,
                 * break, else process the next T_OPTMGMT_ACK msg.
                 */
                if (rval == 0) {
                        if (optp->len == 0 && optp->name == 0 &&
                            optp->level == 0) {
                                /* This is the EOD message. */
                                break;
                        }
                        /* Not EOD but no data to retrieve */
                        continue;
                }

                /*
                 * We should only be here if MOREDATA was set.
                 * Allocate an empty mib_item_t and link into the list
                 * of MIB items.
                 */
                if ((tmp = malloc(sizeof (*tmp))) == NULL) {
                        logperror("mibwalk(): malloc() failed.");
                        goto error;
                }
                if (last_item != NULL)
                        last_item->mi_next = tmp;
                else
                        head_item = tmp;
                last_item = tmp;
                last_item->mi_next = NULL;
                last_item->mi_opthdr = *optp;
                last_item->mi_valp = malloc(optp->len);
                if (last_item->mi_valp == NULL) {
                        logperror("mibwalk(): malloc() failed.");
                        goto error;
                }

                databuf.maxlen = last_item->mi_opthdr.len;
                databuf.buf = (char *)last_item->mi_valp;
                databuf.len = 0;

                /* Retrieve the actual MIB data */
                for (;;) {
                        flags = 0;
                        if ((rval = getmsg(mibfd, NULL, &databuf,
                            &flags)) != 0) {
                                if (rval < 0 && errno == EINTR)
                                        continue;
                                /*
                                 * We shouldn't get MOREDATA here so treat that
                                 * as an error.
                                 */
                                logperror("mibwalk(): getmsg(data)");
                                goto error;
                        }
                        break;
                }
        }
        status = 0;
        /* Pass the accumulated MIB data to the supplied function pointer */
        (*proc)(head_item);
error:
        while (head_item != NULL) {
                tmp = head_item;
                head_item = tmp->mi_next;
                free(tmp->mi_valp);
                free(tmp);
        }
        return (status);
}

/*
 * Parse the supplied mib2 information to get the size of routing table
 * entries. This is needed when running in a branded zone where the
 * Solaris application environment and the Solaris kernel may not be the
 * the same release version.
 */
static void
mib_get_constants(mib_item_t *item)
{
        mib2_ip_t               *ipv4;
        mib2_ipv6IfStatsEntry_t *ipv6;

        for (; item != NULL; item = item->mi_next) {
                if (item->mi_opthdr.name != 0)
                        continue;
                if (item->mi_opthdr.level == MIB2_IP) {
                        ipv4 = (mib2_ip_t *)item->mi_valp;
                        ipRouteEntrySize = ipv4->ipRouteEntrySize;
                } else if (item->mi_opthdr.level == MIB2_IP6) {
                        ipv6 = (mib2_ipv6IfStatsEntry_t *)item->mi_valp;
                        ipv6RouteEntrySize = ipv6->ipv6RouteEntrySize;
                }
        }
}