dmake: do not set MAKEFLAGS=k

[unleashed/tickless.git] / usr / src / lib / libscf / common / scf_tmpl.c

/*
 * CDDL HEADER START
 *
 * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
 * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
 * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 *
 * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
 * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
 * and limitations under the License.
 *
 * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
 * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
 * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
 * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
 * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
 *
 * CDDL HEADER END
 */
/*
 * Copyright (c) 2008, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * Copyright 2012 Milan Jurik. All rights reserved.
 */

/*
 * scf_tmpl.c
 *
 * This file implements the bulk of the libscf templates interfaces.
 * Templates describe metadata about a service or instance in general,
 * and individual configuration properties on those services and instances.
 * Human-consumable descriptions can be provided, along with definitions
 * of valid configuration.  See service_bundle.dtd.1 for XML definitions
 * of templates, and the svccfg code for information on how those definitions
 * are translated into the repository.
 *
 * The main data structures are scf_pg_tmpl and scf_prop_tmpl.  These
 * are allocated by the callers through scf_tmpl_[pg|prop]_create(), and
 * destroyed with scf_tmpl_[pg|prop]_destroy().  They are populated by
 * scf_tmpl_get_by_pg_name(), scf_tmpl_get_by_pg(), and
 * scf_tmpl_get_by_prop().  They also store the iterator state for
 * scf_tmpl_iter_pgs() and scf_tmpl_iter_props().
 *
 * These data structures are then consumed by other functions to
 * gather information about the template (e.g. name, description,
 * choices, constraints, etc.).
 *
 * scf_tmpl_validate_fmri() does instance validation against template
 * data, and populates a set of template errors which can be explored using
 * the scf_tmpl_next_error() and the scf_tmpl_error*() suite of functions.
 *
 * The main data structures for template errors are scf_tmpl_errors,
 * defined in this file, and scf_tmpl_error, defined in libscf_priv.h.
 * scf_tmpl_error is shared with svccfg to offer common printing
 * of error messages between libscf and svccfg.
 *
 * General convenience functions are towards the top of this file,
 * followed by pg and prop template discovery functions, followed
 * by functions which gather information about the discovered
 * template.  Validation and error functions are at the end of this file.
 */

#include "lowlevel_impl.h"
#include "libscf_impl.h"
#include <assert.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <libintl.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <strings.h>
#include <locale.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <inttypes.h>

#define SCF_TMPL_PG_COMMON_NAME_C       "common_name_C"

#define SCF__TMPL_ITER_NONE             0
#define SCF__TMPL_ITER_INST             1
#define SCF__TMPL_ITER_RESTARTER        2
#define SCF__TMPL_ITER_GLOBAL           3

#define SCF_TMPL_PG_NT          0
#define SCF_TMPL_PG_N           1
#define SCF_TMPL_PG_T           2
#define SCF_TMPL_PG_WILD        3

struct scf_pg_tmpl {
        int pt_populated;
        scf_handle_t *pt_h;
        scf_propertygroup_t *pt_pg;
        scf_service_t *pt_orig_svc;
        scf_service_t *pt_svc;
        scf_instance_t *pt_orig_inst;
        scf_instance_t *pt_inst;
        scf_snapshot_t *pt_snap;
        int pt_is_iter;
        scf_iter_t *pt_iter;
        int pt_iter_last;
};

#define SCF_WALK_ERROR          -1
#define SCF_WALK_NEXT           0
#define SCF_WALK_DONE           1

struct pg_tmpl_walk {
        const char *pw_snapname;
        const char *pw_pgname;
        const char *pw_pgtype;
        scf_instance_t *pw_inst;
        scf_service_t *pw_svc;
        scf_snapshot_t *pw_snap;
        scf_propertygroup_t *pw_pg;
        const char *pw_target;
        char *pw_tmpl_pgname;
};

typedef struct pg_tmpl_walk pg_tmpl_walk_t;

typedef int walk_template_inst_func_t(scf_service_t *_svc,
    scf_instance_t *_inst, pg_tmpl_walk_t *p);

struct scf_prop_tmpl {
        int prt_populated;
        scf_handle_t *prt_h;
        scf_pg_tmpl_t *prt_t;
        scf_propertygroup_t *prt_pg;
        char *prt_pg_name;
        scf_iter_t *prt_iter;
};

/*
 * Common server errors are usually passed back to the caller.  This
 * array defines them centrally so that they don't need to be enumerated
 * in every libscf call.
 */
static const scf_error_t errors_server[] = {
        SCF_ERROR_BACKEND_ACCESS,
        SCF_ERROR_CONNECTION_BROKEN,
        SCF_ERROR_DELETED,
        SCF_ERROR_HANDLE_DESTROYED,
        SCF_ERROR_INTERNAL,
        SCF_ERROR_NO_MEMORY,
        SCF_ERROR_NO_RESOURCES,
        SCF_ERROR_NOT_BOUND,
        SCF_ERROR_PERMISSION_DENIED,
        0
        };

/*
 * int ismember()
 *
 * Returns 1 if the supplied error is a member of the error array, 0
 * if it is not.
 */
int
ismember(const scf_error_t error, const scf_error_t error_array[])
{
        int i;

        for (i = 0; error_array[i] != 0; ++i) {
                if (error == error_array[i])
                        return (1);
        }

        return (0);
}

/*
 * char *_scf_tmpl_get_fmri()
 *
 * Given a pg_tmpl, returns the FMRI of the service or instance that
 * template describes.  The allocated string must be freed with free().
 *
 * On failure, returns NULL and sets scf_error() to _CONNECTION_BROKEN,
 * _DELETED, or _NO_MEMORY.
 */
static char *
_scf_tmpl_get_fmri(const scf_pg_tmpl_t *t)
{
        ssize_t sz = scf_limit(SCF_LIMIT_MAX_FMRI_LENGTH) + 1;
        int r;
        char *buf = malloc(sz);

        assert(t->pt_svc != NULL || t->pt_inst != NULL);
        assert(t->pt_svc == NULL || t->pt_inst == NULL);

        if (buf == NULL) {
                (void) scf_set_error(SCF_ERROR_NO_MEMORY);
                return (buf);
        }

        if (t->pt_inst != NULL)
                r = scf_instance_to_fmri(t->pt_inst, buf, sz);
        else
                r = scf_service_to_fmri(t->pt_svc, buf, sz);

        if (r == -1) {
                if (ismember(scf_error(), errors_server)) {
                        free(buf);
                        buf = NULL;
                } else {
                        assert(0);
                        abort();
                }
        }

        return (buf);
}

/*
 * char *_scf_get_pg_type()
 *
 * Given a propertygroup, returns an allocated string containing the
 * type.  The string must be freed with free().
 *
 * On failure, returns NULL and sets scf_error() to: _CONNECTION_BROKEN,
 * _DELETED, or _NO_MEMORY.
 */
static char *
_scf_get_pg_type(scf_propertygroup_t *pg)
{
        ssize_t sz = scf_limit(SCF_LIMIT_MAX_PG_TYPE_LENGTH) + 1;
        char *buf = malloc(sz);

        if (buf == NULL) {
                (void) scf_set_error(SCF_ERROR_NO_MEMORY);
        } else if (scf_pg_get_type(pg, buf, sz) == -1) {
                if (ismember(scf_error(), errors_server)) {
                        free(buf);
                        buf = NULL;
                } else {
                        assert(0);
                        abort();
                }
        }

        return (buf);
}

/*
 * char *_scf_get_prop_name()
 *
 * Given a property, returns the name in an allocated string.  The string must
 * be freed with free().
 *
 * On error, returns NULL and sets scf_error() to _CONNECTION_BROKEN,
 * _DELETED, or _NO_MEMORY.
 */
static char *
_scf_get_prop_name(scf_property_t *prop)
{
        ssize_t sz = scf_limit(SCF_LIMIT_MAX_NAME_LENGTH) + 1;
        char *buf = malloc(sz);

        if (buf == NULL) {
                (void) scf_set_error(SCF_ERROR_NO_MEMORY);
        } else if (scf_property_get_name(prop, buf, sz) == -1) {
                if (ismember(scf_error(), errors_server)) {
                        free(buf);
                        buf = NULL;
                } else {
                        assert(0);
                        abort();
                }
        }

        return (buf);
}

/*
 * char *_scf_get_prop_type()
 *
 * Given a property, returns the type in an allocated string.  The string must
 * be freed with free().
 *
 * On error, returns NULL and sets scf_error() to _CONNECTION_BROKEN,
 * _DELETED, or _NO_MEMORY.
 */
static char *
_scf_get_prop_type(scf_property_t *prop)
{
        scf_type_t type;
        char *ret;

        if (scf_property_type(prop, &type) == -1) {
                if (ismember(scf_error(), errors_server)) {
                        return (NULL);
                } else {
                        assert(0);
                        abort();
                }
        }

        ret = strdup(scf_type_to_string(type));
        if (ret == NULL)
                (void) scf_set_error(SCF_ERROR_NO_MEMORY);

        return (ret);
}

/*
 * int _read_single_value_from_pg()
 *
 * Reads a single value from the pg and property name specified.  On success,
 * returns an allocated value that must be freed.
 *
 * Returns -1 on failure, sets scf_error() to:
 *  SCF_ERROR_BACKEND_ACCESS
 *  SCF_ERROR_CONNECTION_BROKEN
 *  SCF_ERROR_CONSTRAINT_VIOLATED
 *    Property has more than one value associated with it.
 *  SCF_ERROR_DELETED
 *  SCF_ERROR_HANDLE_DESTROYED
 *  SCF_ERROR_INTERNAL
 *  SCF_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT
 *    prop_name not a valid property name.
 *  SCF_ERROR_NO_MEMORY
 *  SCF_ERROR_NO_RESOURCES
 *  SCF_ERROR_NOT_BOUND
 *  SCF_ERROR_NOT_FOUND
 *    Property doesn't exist or exists and has no value.
 *  SCF_ERROR_NOT_SET
 *    Property group specified by pg is not set.
 *  SCF_ERROR_PERMISSION_DENIED
 */
static int
_read_single_value_from_pg(scf_propertygroup_t *pg, const char *prop_name,
    scf_value_t **val)
{
        scf_handle_t *h;
        scf_property_t *prop;
        int ret = 0;

        assert(val != NULL);
        if ((h = scf_pg_handle(pg)) == NULL) {
                assert(scf_error() == SCF_ERROR_HANDLE_DESTROYED);
                return (-1);
        }

        prop = scf_property_create(h);
        *val = scf_value_create(h);

        if (prop == NULL || *val == NULL) {
                assert(scf_error() != SCF_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT);
                goto read_single_value_from_pg_fail;
        }

        if (scf_pg_get_property(pg, prop_name, prop) != 0) {
                assert(scf_error() != SCF_ERROR_HANDLE_MISMATCH);
                goto read_single_value_from_pg_fail;
        }

        if (scf_property_get_value(prop, *val) == -1) {
                assert(scf_error() != SCF_ERROR_NOT_SET);
                assert(scf_error() != SCF_ERROR_HANDLE_MISMATCH);
                goto read_single_value_from_pg_fail;
        }

        goto read_single_value_from_pg_done;

read_single_value_from_pg_fail:
        scf_value_destroy(*val);
        *val = NULL;
        ret = -1;

read_single_value_from_pg_done:
        scf_property_destroy(prop);
        return (ret);
}

/*
 * char *_scf_read_single_astring_from_pg()
 *
 * Reads an astring from the pg and property name specified.  On success,
 * returns an allocated string.  The string must be freed with free().
 *
 * Returns NULL on failure, sets scf_error() to:
 *   SCF_ERROR_BACKEND_ACCESS
 *   SCF_ERROR_CONNECTION_BROKEN
 *   SCF_ERROR_CONSTRAINT_VIOLATED
 *     Property has more than one value associated with it.
 *   SCF_ERROR_DELETED
 *   SCF_ERROR_HANDLE_DESTROYED
 *   SCF_ERROR_INTERNAL
 *   SCF_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT
 *     prop_name not a valid property name.
 *   SCF_ERROR_NO_MEMORY
 *   SCF_ERROR_NO_RESOURCES
 *   SCF_ERROR_NOT_BOUND
 *   SCF_ERROR_NOT_FOUND
 *     Property doesn't exist or exists and has no value.
 *   SCF_ERROR_NOT_SET
 *     The property group specified by pg is not set.
 *   SCF_ERROR_PERMISSION_DENIED
 *   SCF_ERROR_TYPE_MISMATCH
 */
char *
_scf_read_single_astring_from_pg(scf_propertygroup_t *pg, const char *prop_name)
{
        scf_value_t *val;
        char *ret = NULL;
        ssize_t rsize = scf_limit(SCF_LIMIT_MAX_VALUE_LENGTH) + 1;

        assert(rsize != 0);
        if (_read_single_value_from_pg(pg, prop_name, &val) == -1)
                return (NULL);

        ret = malloc(rsize);
        if (ret == NULL) {
                (void) scf_set_error(SCF_ERROR_NO_MEMORY);
                goto cleanup;
        }

        if (scf_value_get_astring(val, ret, rsize) < 0) {
                assert(scf_error() != SCF_ERROR_NOT_SET);
                free(ret);
                ret = NULL;
        }

cleanup:
        scf_value_destroy(val);
        return (ret);
}

/*
 * char *_scf_read_tmpl_prop_type_as_string()
 *
 * Reads the property type and returns it as an allocated string.  The string
 * must be freed with free().
 *
 * Returns NULL on failure, sets scf_error() to _BACKEND_ACCESS,
 * _CONNECTION_BROKEN, _DELETED, _HANDLE_DESTROYED, _INTERNAL, _NO_MEMORY,
 * _NO_RESOURCES, _NOT_BOUND, _PERMISSION_DENIED, or _TEMPLATE_INVALID.
 */
char *
_scf_read_tmpl_prop_type_as_string(const scf_prop_tmpl_t *pt)
{
        char *type;

        type = _scf_read_single_astring_from_pg(pt->prt_pg,
            SCF_PROPERTY_TM_TYPE);
        if (type == NULL) {
                if (ismember(scf_error(), errors_server)) {
                        return (NULL);
                } else switch (scf_error()) {
                case SCF_ERROR_CONSTRAINT_VIOLATED:
                case SCF_ERROR_NOT_FOUND:
                case SCF_ERROR_TYPE_MISMATCH:
                        (void) scf_set_error(SCF_ERROR_TEMPLATE_INVALID);
                        return (NULL);

                case SCF_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT:
                case SCF_ERROR_NOT_SET:
                default:
                        assert(0);
                        abort();
                }
        }

        return (type);
}

/*
 * int _read_single_boolean_from_pg()
 *
 * Reads a boolean from the pg and property name specified.
 *
 * Returns -1 on failure, sets scf_error() to:
 *   SCF_ERROR_BACKEND_ACCESS
 *   SCF_ERROR_CONNECTION_BROKEN
 *   SCF_ERROR_CONSTRAINT_VIOLATED
 *     Property has more than one value associated with it.
 *   SCF_ERROR_DELETED
 *   SCF_ERROR_HANDLE_DESTROYED
 *   SCF_ERROR_INTERNAL
 *   SCF_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT
 *     prop_name is not a valid property name.
 *   SCF_ERROR_NO_MEMORY
 *   SCF_ERROR_NO_RESOURCES
 *   SCF_ERROR_NOT_BOUND
 *   SCF_ERROR_NOT_FOUND
 *     Property doesn't exist or exists and has no value.
 *   SCF_ERROR_NOT_SET
 *     The property group specified by pg is not set.
 *   SCF_ERROR_PERMISSION_DENIED
 *   SCF_ERROR_TYPE_MISMATCH
 */
static int
_read_single_boolean_from_pg(scf_propertygroup_t *pg, const char *prop_name,
    uint8_t *bool)
{
        scf_value_t *val;
        int ret = 0;

        if (_read_single_value_from_pg(pg, prop_name, &val) == -1)
                return (-1);

        if (scf_value_get_boolean(val, bool) < 0) {
                assert(scf_error() != SCF_ERROR_NOT_SET);
                ret = -1;
        }

        scf_value_destroy(val);
        return (ret);
}

/*
 * static char ** _append_astrings_values()
 *
 * This function reads the values from the property prop_name in pg and
 * appends to an existing scf_values_t *vals.  vals may be empty, but
 * must exist.  The function skips over zero-length and duplicate values.
 *
 * Returns NULL on failure, sets scf_error() to:
 *   SCF_ERROR_BACKEND_ACCESS
 *   SCF_ERROR_CONNECTION_BROKEN
 *   SCF_ERROR_DELETED
 *   SCF_ERROR_HANDLE_DESTROYED
 *   SCF_ERROR_INTERNAL
 *   SCF_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT
 *     prop_name is not a valid property name.
 *   SCF_ERROR_NO_MEMORY
 *   SCF_ERROR_NO_RESOURCES
 *   SCF_ERROR_NOT_BOUND
 *   SCF_ERROR_NOT_FOUND
 *   SCF_ERROR_NOT_SET
 *   SCF_ERROR_PERMISSION_DENIED
 *   SCF_ERROR_TYPE_MISMATCH
 */
static char **
_append_astrings_values(scf_propertygroup_t *pg, const char *prop_name,
    scf_values_t *vals)
{
        scf_handle_t *h;
        scf_property_t *prop;
        scf_value_t *val;
        scf_iter_t *iter;
        ssize_t rsize = scf_limit(SCF_LIMIT_MAX_VALUE_LENGTH) + 1;
        int err, count, cursz, i;

        assert(vals != NULL);
        assert(vals->value_type == SCF_TYPE_ASTRING);
        assert(vals->reserved == NULL);
        count = vals->value_count;
        if (count == 0) {
                cursz = 8;
                vals->values.v_astring = calloc(cursz, sizeof (char *));
                if (vals->values.v_astring == NULL) {
                        (void) scf_set_error(SCF_ERROR_NO_MEMORY);
                        return (NULL);
                }
        } else {
                /*
                 * The array may be bigger, but it is irrelevant since
                 * we will always re-allocate a new one.
                 */
                cursz = count;
        }

        if ((h = scf_pg_handle(pg)) == NULL) {
                assert(scf_error() == SCF_ERROR_HANDLE_DESTROYED);
                return (NULL);
        }

        prop = scf_property_create(h);
        val = scf_value_create(h);
        iter = scf_iter_create(h);

        if (prop == NULL || val == NULL || iter == NULL) {
                assert(scf_error() != SCF_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT);
                goto append_single_astring_from_pg_fail;
        }

        if (scf_pg_get_property(pg, prop_name, prop) != 0) {
                assert(scf_error() != SCF_ERROR_HANDLE_MISMATCH);
                goto append_single_astring_from_pg_fail;
        }

        if (scf_iter_property_values(iter, prop) != 0) {
                assert(scf_error() != SCF_ERROR_NOT_SET);
                assert(scf_error() != SCF_ERROR_HANDLE_MISMATCH);
                goto append_single_astring_from_pg_fail;
        }

        while ((err = scf_iter_next_value(iter, val)) == 1) {
                int flag;
                int r;

                if (count + 1 >= cursz) {
                        void *aux;

                        cursz *= 2;
                        if ((aux = calloc(cursz, sizeof (char *))) == NULL) {
                                (void) scf_set_error(SCF_ERROR_NO_MEMORY);
                                goto append_single_astring_from_pg_fail;
                        }
                        (void) memcpy(aux, vals->values.v_astring,
                            count * sizeof (char *));
                        free(vals->values.v_astring);
                        vals->values.v_astring = aux;
                }

                vals->values.v_astring[count] = malloc(rsize);
                if (vals->values.v_astring[count] == NULL) {
                        (void) scf_set_error(SCF_ERROR_NO_MEMORY);
                        goto append_single_astring_from_pg_fail;
                }

                if ((r = scf_value_get_astring(val,
                    vals->values.v_astring[count], rsize)) <= 0) {
                        /* discard zero length strings */
                        if (r == 0) {
                                free(vals->values.v_astring[count]);
                                continue;
                        }
                        assert(scf_error() != SCF_ERROR_NOT_SET);
                        goto append_single_astring_from_pg_fail;
                }
                for (i = 0, flag = 0; i < count; ++i) {
                        /* find  and discard duplicates */
                        if (strncmp(vals->values.v_astring[i],
                            vals->values.v_astring[count], rsize) == 0) {
                                free(vals->values.v_astring[count]);
                                flag = 1;
                                break;
                        }
                }
                if (flag == 1)
                        continue;

                count++;
        }

        vals->value_count = count;

        if (err != 0) {
                assert(scf_error() != SCF_ERROR_NOT_SET);
                assert(scf_error() != SCF_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT);
                assert(scf_error() != SCF_ERROR_HANDLE_MISMATCH);
                goto append_single_astring_from_pg_fail;
        } else {
                vals->values_as_strings = vals->values.v_astring;
        }

        goto append_single_astring_from_pg_done;

append_single_astring_from_pg_fail:
        for (i = 0; i <= count; ++i) {
                free(vals->values.v_astring[i]);
                vals->values.v_astring[i] = NULL;
        }
        free(vals->values.v_astring);
        vals->values.v_astring = NULL;
        vals->value_count = 0;

append_single_astring_from_pg_done:
        scf_iter_destroy(iter);
        scf_property_destroy(prop);
        scf_value_destroy(val);
        return (vals->values.v_astring);
}

/*
 * Returns NULL on failure, sets scf_error() to:
 *   SCF_ERROR_BACKEND_ACCESS
 *   SCF_ERROR_CONNECTION_BROKEN
 *   SCF_ERROR_DELETED
 *   SCF_ERROR_HANDLE_DESTROYED
 *   SCF_ERROR_INTERNAL
 *   SCF_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT
 *     prop_name is not a valid property name.
 *   SCF_ERROR_NO_MEMORY
 *   SCF_ERROR_NO_RESOURCES
 *   SCF_ERROR_NOT_BOUND
 *   SCF_ERROR_NOT_FOUND
 *   SCF_ERROR_NOT_SET
 *   SCF_ERROR_PERMISSION_DENIED
 *   SCF_ERROR_TYPE_MISMATCH
 */
static char **
_read_astrings_values(scf_propertygroup_t *pg, const char *prop_name,
    scf_values_t *vals)
{
        assert(vals != NULL);
        vals->value_count = 0;
        vals->value_type = SCF_TYPE_ASTRING;
        vals->reserved = NULL;
        return (_append_astrings_values(pg, prop_name, vals));
}

void
_scf_sanitize_locale(char *locale)
{
        for (; *locale != '\0'; locale++)
                if (!isalnum(*locale) && *locale != '_')
                        *locale = '_';
}

/*
 * The returned string needs to be freed by the caller
 * Returns NULL on failure.  Sets scf_error() to:
 *   SCF_ERROR_NO_MEMORY
 *   SCF_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT
 *     Name isn't short enough to add the locale to.
 */
static char *
_add_locale_to_name(const char *name, const char *locale)
{
        char *lname = NULL;
        ssize_t lsz;
        char *loc;

        if (locale == NULL)
                locale = setlocale(LC_MESSAGES, NULL);
        loc = strdup(locale);
        if (loc == NULL) {
                (void) scf_set_error(SCF_ERROR_NO_MEMORY);
                return (NULL);
        } else {
                _scf_sanitize_locale(loc);
        }

        lsz = scf_limit(SCF_LIMIT_MAX_NAME_LENGTH) + 1;
        lname = malloc(lsz);
        if (lname == NULL) {
                (void) scf_set_error(SCF_ERROR_NO_MEMORY);
                goto cleanup;
        }

        (void) strlcpy(lname, name, lsz);
        if (strlcat(lname, loc, lsz) >= lsz) {
                (void) scf_set_error(SCF_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT);
                free(lname);
                lname = NULL;
        }
cleanup:
        free(loc);

        return (lname);
}

/*
 * char *_tmpl_pg_name(pg, type, use_type)
 *
 * pg and type can both be NULL.  Returns the name of the most specific
 * template property group name based on the inputs.
 * If use_type is set and pg is not NULL, a property group name for a
 * property group template that has type defined is returned, even if no
 * type is provided.
 *
 * Returns NULL on failure and sets scf_error() to:
 *   SCF_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT
 *     can't combine the arguments and get a reasonable length name
 *   SCF_ERROR_NO_MEMORY
 *
 */
static char *
_tmpl_pg_name(const char *pg, const char *type, int use_type)
{
        char *name;
        ssize_t limit, size = 0;

        limit = scf_limit(SCF_LIMIT_MAX_NAME_LENGTH) + 1;
        name = malloc(limit);
        if (name == NULL) {
                (void) scf_set_error(SCF_ERROR_NO_MEMORY);
                return (NULL);
        }

        if (pg == NULL && type == NULL) {
                if (strlcpy(name, SCF_PG_TM_PG_PATTERN_PREFIX, limit) >=
                    limit) {
                        assert(0);
                        abort();
                }
                return (name);
        } else if (pg != NULL && type != NULL) {
                size = snprintf(name, limit, "%s%s",
                    SCF_PG_TM_PG_PATTERN_NT_PREFIX, pg);
        } else if (pg != NULL && type == NULL && use_type == 1) {
                size = snprintf(name, limit, "%s%s",
                    SCF_PG_TM_PG_PATTERN_NT_PREFIX, pg);
        } else if (pg != NULL && type == NULL) {
                size = snprintf(name, limit, "%s%s",
                    SCF_PG_TM_PG_PATTERN_N_PREFIX, pg);
        } else if (type != NULL && pg == NULL) {
                size = snprintf(name, limit, "%s%s",
                    SCF_PG_TM_PG_PATTERN_T_PREFIX, type);
        } else {
                assert(0);
                abort();
        }

        if (size >= limit) {
                (void) scf_set_error(SCF_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT);
                free(name);
                return (NULL);
        } else {
                return (name);
        }
}

/*
 * _scf_get_pg_name()
 * Gets the name of the supplied property group.  On success, returns an
 * allocated string.  The string must be freed by free().
 *
 * Returns NULL on failure and sets scf_error() to _CONNECTION_BROKEN,
 * _DELETED, or _NO_MEMORY.
 */
static char *
_scf_get_pg_name(scf_propertygroup_t *pg)
{
        ssize_t sz = scf_limit(SCF_LIMIT_MAX_NAME_LENGTH) + 1;
        char *buf = malloc(sz);

        if (buf == NULL) {
                (void) scf_set_error(SCF_ERROR_NO_MEMORY);
        } else if (scf_pg_get_name(pg, buf, sz) == -1) {
                if (ismember(scf_error(), errors_server)) {
                        free(buf);
                        buf = NULL;
                } else {
                        assert(0);
                        abort();
                }
        }

        return (buf);
}

/*
 * char *_tmpl_prop_name()
 *
 * Returns the name of the property template prop (which is the name of
 * the property template property group) in the property group
 * template t. Returns NULL on failure and sets scf_error() to:
 *   SCF_ERROR_CONNECTION_BROKEN
 *   SCF_ERROR_DELETED
 *   SCF_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT
 *     can't combine the arguments and get a reasonable length name
 *   SCF_ERROR_NO_MEMORY
 */
static char *
_tmpl_prop_name(const char *prop, scf_pg_tmpl_t *t)
{
        char *name = NULL, *pg_name = NULL;
        size_t prefix_size;
        ssize_t limit, size = 0;

        assert(prop != NULL);
        assert(t->pt_pg != NULL);

        limit = scf_limit(SCF_LIMIT_MAX_NAME_LENGTH) + 1;
        name = malloc(limit);
        if (name == NULL) {
                (void) scf_set_error(SCF_ERROR_NO_MEMORY);
                return (NULL);
        }

        if ((pg_name = _scf_get_pg_name(t->pt_pg)) == NULL) {
                free(name);
                return (NULL);
        }

        prefix_size = strlen(SCF_PG_TM_PG_PAT_BASE);
        if (strncmp(pg_name, SCF_PG_TM_PG_PAT_BASE, prefix_size) != 0) {
                (void) scf_set_error(SCF_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT);
                free(name);
                free(pg_name);
                return (NULL);
        }

        size = snprintf(name, limit, "%s%s_%s", SCF_PG_TM_PROP_PATTERN_PREFIX,
            pg_name + prefix_size, prop);

        if (size >= limit) {
                (void) scf_set_error(SCF_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT);
                free(name);
                free(pg_name);
                return (NULL);
        } else {
                free(pg_name);
                return (name);
        }
}

/*
 *  int _get_snapshot()
 *
 *  Gets the specified snapshot.  If "snapshot" isn't defined, use the
 *  running snapshot.  If the snapshot isn't found, that may or may
 *  not be an error depending on the caller.  Return 0 in that case,
 *  but leave scf_error() set to SCF_ERROR_NOT_FOUND.  On all other
 *  errors, set scf_error() to:
 *   SCF_ERROR_BACKEND_ACCESS
 *   SCF_ERROR_CONNECTION_BROKEN
 *   SCF_ERROR_DELETED
 *   SCF_ERR_HANDLE_DESTROYED
 *   SCF_ERROR_INTERNAL
 *   SCF_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT
 *     The handle argument is NULL, or snaphot is not a valid snapshot name
 *   SCF_ERROR_NO_MEMORY
 *   SCF_ERROR_NO_RESOURCES
 *   SCF_ERROR_NOT_BOUND
 *   SCF_ERROR_NOT_FOUND
 */
static int
_get_snapshot(scf_instance_t *inst, const char *snapshot,
    scf_snapshot_t **snap)
{
        int err;
        scf_handle_t *h;

        h = scf_instance_handle(inst);
        if (h == NULL) {
                *snap = NULL;
                return (-1);
        }

        if ((*snap = scf_snapshot_create(h)) == NULL) {
                return (-1);
        }

        /* Use running snapshot by default. */
        if (snapshot == NULL)
                err = scf_instance_get_snapshot(inst, "running", *snap);
        else
                err = scf_instance_get_snapshot(inst, snapshot, *snap);

        if (err != 0) {
                if (ismember(scf_error(), errors_server)) {
                        scf_snapshot_destroy(*snap);
                        *snap = NULL;
                        return (-1);
                } else switch (scf_error()) {
                case SCF_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT:
                        scf_snapshot_destroy(*snap);
                        *snap = NULL;
                        return (-1);

                case SCF_ERROR_NOT_FOUND:
                        scf_snapshot_destroy(*snap);
                        *snap = NULL;
                        return (0);

                case SCF_ERROR_NOT_SET:
                case SCF_ERROR_HANDLE_MISMATCH:
                default:
                        assert(0);
                        abort();
                }
        }

        /*
         * Explicitly set SCF_ERROR_NONE so that the SCF_ERROR_NOT_FOUND
         * return above is explicitly guaranteed to be from
         * scf_instance_get_snapshot().
         */
        (void) scf_set_error(SCF_ERROR_NONE);
        return (0);
}

/*
 * Returns NULL on error, sets scf_error() to:
 *   SCF_ERROR_BACKEND_ACCESS
 *   SCF_ERROR_CONNECTION_BROKEN
 *   SCF_ERROR_CONSTRAINT_VIOLATED
 *     The restarter's FMRI does not match an existing instance.
 *   SCF_ERROR_DELETED
 *   SCF_ERROR_HANDLE_DESTROYED
 *   SCF_ERROR_INTERNAL
 *   SCF_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT
 *     The restarter's FMRI is not a valid FMRI.
 *   SCF_ERROR_NO_MEMORY
 *   SCF_ERROR_NO_RESOURCES
 *   SCF_ERROR_NOT_BOUND
 *   SCF_ERROR_NOT_FOUND
 *     Property doesn't exist or exists and has no value.
 *   SCF_ERROR_TEMPLATE_INVALID
 *     restarter property is not SCF_TYPE_ASTRING or has more than one value
 */
static scf_instance_t *
_get_restarter_inst(scf_handle_t *h, scf_service_t *svc,
    scf_instance_t *inst, scf_snapshot_t *s)
{
        char *restarter = NULL;
        scf_instance_t *ri = NULL;
        scf_propertygroup_t *pg = NULL;
        int ret = 0;

        assert(svc != NULL || inst != NULL);
        assert(svc ==  NULL || inst == NULL);

        if ((ri = scf_instance_create(h)) == NULL ||
            (pg = scf_pg_create(h)) == NULL) {
                assert(scf_error() != SCF_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT);
                goto _get_restarter_inst_fail;
        }

        if (inst != NULL)
                ret = scf_instance_get_pg_composed(inst, s, SCF_PG_GENERAL,
                    pg);
        else
                ret = scf_service_get_pg(svc, SCF_PG_GENERAL, pg);

        if (ret != 0) {
                if (ismember(scf_error(), errors_server)) {
                        goto _get_restarter_inst_fail;
                } else switch (scf_error()) {
                case SCF_ERROR_NOT_FOUND:
                        /* Assume default restarter. */
                        break;

                case SCF_ERROR_NOT_SET:
                case SCF_ERROR_HANDLE_MISMATCH:
                        /*
                         * If the arguments to the above functions
                         * aren't derived from the same handle, there's
                         * something wrong with the internal implementation,
                         * not the public caller further up the chain.
                         */
                case SCF_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT:
                default:
                        assert(0);
                        abort();
                }
        } else {
                restarter = _scf_read_single_astring_from_pg(pg,
                    SCF_PROPERTY_RESTARTER);
                /* zero length string is NOT a valid restarter */
                if (restarter != NULL && restarter[0] == '\0') {
                        free(restarter);
                        restarter = NULL;
                } else if (restarter == NULL) {
                        if (ismember(scf_error(), errors_server)) {
                                goto _get_restarter_inst_fail;
                        } else switch (scf_error()) {
                        case SCF_ERROR_NOT_FOUND:
                                break;

                        case SCF_ERROR_CONSTRAINT_VIOLATED:
                        case SCF_ERROR_TYPE_MISMATCH:
                                (void) scf_set_error(
                                    SCF_ERROR_TEMPLATE_INVALID);
                                goto _get_restarter_inst_fail;

                        case SCF_ERROR_NOT_SET:
                        case SCF_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT:
                        default:
                                assert(0);
                                abort();
                        }
                }
        }

        if (restarter == NULL) {
                /* Use default restarter */
                restarter = strdup(SCF_SERVICE_STARTD);
                if (restarter == NULL) {
                        (void) scf_set_error(SCF_ERROR_NO_MEMORY);
                        goto _get_restarter_inst_fail;
                }
        }

        if (scf_handle_decode_fmri(h, restarter, NULL, NULL, ri, NULL, NULL,
            SCF_DECODE_FMRI_EXACT|SCF_DECODE_FMRI_REQUIRE_INSTANCE) != 0) {
                if (ismember(scf_error(), errors_server)) {
                        goto _get_restarter_inst_fail;
                } else switch (scf_error()) {
                case SCF_ERROR_CONSTRAINT_VIOLATED:
                case SCF_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT:
                case SCF_ERROR_NOT_FOUND:
                        goto _get_restarter_inst_fail;

                case SCF_ERROR_HANDLE_MISMATCH:
                case SCF_ERROR_NOT_SET:
                default:
                        assert(0);
                        abort();
                }
        }
        free(restarter);
        scf_pg_destroy(pg);

        return (ri);

_get_restarter_inst_fail:
        free(restarter);
        scf_instance_destroy(ri);
        scf_pg_destroy(pg);
        return (NULL);
}

/*
 * Returns NULL on error, sets scf_error() to:
 *   SCF_ERROR_BACKEND_ACCESS
 *   SCF_ERROR_CONNECTION_BROKEN
 *   SCF_ERROR_CONSTRAINT_VIOLATED
 *     Restarter property has more than one value associated with it,
 *     or FMRI does not meet restrictions in scf_handle_decode_fmri() flags.
 *   SCF_ERROR_DELETED
 *   SCF_ERROR_HANDLE_DESTROYED
 *   SCF_ERROR_INTERNAL
 *   SCF_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT
 *     The fmri argument in scf_handle_decode_fmri() is not a valid FMRI.
 *   SCF_ERROR_NO_MEMORY
 *   SCF_ERROR_NO_RESOURCES
 *   SCF_ERROR_NOT_BOUND
 *   SCF_ERROR_NOT_FOUND
 *     Property doesn't exist or exists and has no value.
 */
static scf_instance_t *
_get_global_inst(scf_handle_t *h)
{
        scf_instance_t *ri;

        if ((ri = scf_instance_create(h)) == NULL) {
                assert(scf_error() != SCF_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT);
                (void) scf_set_error(SCF_ERROR_NO_RESOURCES);
                return (NULL);
        }

        if (scf_handle_decode_fmri(h, SCF_INSTANCE_GLOBAL, NULL, NULL, ri,
            NULL, NULL,
            SCF_DECODE_FMRI_EXACT|SCF_DECODE_FMRI_REQUIRE_INSTANCE) != 0) {
                if (ismember(scf_error(), errors_server)) {
                        scf_instance_destroy(ri);
                        return (NULL);
                } else switch (scf_error()) {
                case SCF_ERROR_CONSTRAINT_VIOLATED:
                case SCF_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT:
                case SCF_ERROR_NOT_FOUND:
                        scf_instance_destroy(ri);
                        return (NULL);

                case SCF_ERROR_HANDLE_MISMATCH:
                case SCF_ERROR_NOT_SET:
                default:
                        assert(0);
                        abort();
                }
        }

        return (ri);
}

/*
 * Call the supplied function for each of the service or instance, the
 * service's restarter, and the globally defined template instance.
 * If the function returns SCF_WALK_ERROR, the walk is ended.  If
 * the function returns SCF_WALK_NEXT, the next entity is tried.
 *
 * The function is only expected to return SCF_WALK_DONE if it has
 * found a property group match in the current entity, and has
 * populated p->pw_pg with the matching property group.
 *
 * The caller of _walk_template_instances() MUST check if the passed parameters
 * inst and svc match the fields pw_inst and pw_svc in the resulting
 * pg_tmpl_walk_t and call the destructor for the unmatching objects. The walker
 * may silently drop them if the template definition is in the restarter or in
 * the global instance.
 */
static void
_walk_template_instances(scf_service_t *svc, scf_instance_t *inst,
    scf_snapshot_t *snap, walk_template_inst_func_t *func,
    pg_tmpl_walk_t *p, int flag)
{
        scf_instance_t *tmpl_inst = NULL;
        scf_handle_t *h;
        int ret;
        char *tg = NULL;

        assert(svc != NULL || inst != NULL);
        assert(svc == NULL || inst == NULL);

        if (inst != NULL)
                h = scf_instance_handle(inst);
        else
                h = scf_service_handle(svc);
        if (h == NULL)
                goto done;

        /* First, use supplied service or instance */
        p->pw_target = SCF_TM_TARGET_THIS;
        ret = func(svc, inst, p);
        switch (ret) {
        case SCF_WALK_NEXT:
                break;
        case SCF_WALK_DONE:
                /*
                 * Check that the template scoping matches and if not,
                 * continue.
                 */
                assert(p->pw_pg != NULL);
                tg = _scf_read_single_astring_from_pg(p->pw_pg,
                    SCF_PROPERTY_TM_TARGET);
                if (tg == NULL || /* scf_error() was set */
                    (strcmp(tg, SCF_TM_TARGET_INSTANCE) != 0 &&
                    strcmp(tg, SCF_TM_TARGET_THIS) != 0 &&
                    (flag & SCF_PG_TMPL_FLAG_EXACT) !=
                    SCF_PG_TMPL_FLAG_EXACT)) {
                        scf_pg_destroy(p->pw_pg);
                        p->pw_pg = NULL;
                        if (tg != NULL) {
                                free(tg);
                                tg = NULL;
                                break;
                        }
                }
                /*FALLTHROUGH*/
        case SCF_WALK_ERROR:
                goto done;
                /*NOTREACHED*/
        default:
                assert(0);
                abort();
        }

        /* Next the restarter. */
        p->pw_target = SCF_TM_TARGET_DELEGATE;
        tmpl_inst = _get_restarter_inst(h, svc, inst, snap);
        if (tmpl_inst != NULL) {
                ret = func(NULL, tmpl_inst, p);
                switch (ret) {
                case SCF_WALK_NEXT:
                        break;
                case SCF_WALK_DONE:
                        /*
                         * Check that the template scoping matches and if not,
                         * continue.
                         */
                        assert(p->pw_pg != NULL);
                        tg = _scf_read_single_astring_from_pg(p->pw_pg,
                            SCF_PROPERTY_TM_TARGET);
                        if (tg == NULL || /* scf_error() was set */
                            strcmp(tg, SCF_TM_TARGET_DELEGATE) != 0) {
                                scf_pg_destroy(p->pw_pg);
                                p->pw_pg = NULL;
                                if (tg != NULL) {
                                        free(tg);
                                        tg = NULL;
                                        break;
                                }
                        }
                        /*FALLTHROUGH*/
                case SCF_WALK_ERROR:
                        goto done;
                        /*NOTREACHED*/
                default:
                        assert(0);
                        abort();
                }
        }

        p->pw_target = SCF_TM_TARGET_ALL;
        scf_instance_destroy(tmpl_inst);
        tmpl_inst = _get_global_inst(h);
        if (tmpl_inst != NULL) {
                ret = func(NULL, tmpl_inst, p);
                switch (ret) {
                case SCF_WALK_NEXT:
                        break;
                case SCF_WALK_DONE:
                        /*
                         * Check that the template scoping matches and if not,
                         * continue.
                         */
                        assert(p->pw_pg != NULL);
                        tg = _scf_read_single_astring_from_pg(p->pw_pg,
                            SCF_PROPERTY_TM_TARGET);
                        if (tg == NULL || /* scf_error() was set */
                            strcmp(tg, SCF_TM_TARGET_ALL) != 0) {
                                scf_pg_destroy(p->pw_pg);
                                p->pw_pg = NULL;
                                if (tg != NULL) {
                                        free(tg);
                                        tg = NULL;
                                        break;
                                }
                        }
                        /*FALLTHROUGH*/
                case SCF_WALK_ERROR:
                        goto done;
                        /*NOTREACHED*/
                default:
                        assert(0);
                        abort();
                }
        }

done:
        free(tg);
        if (ret != SCF_WALK_DONE)
                scf_instance_destroy(tmpl_inst);
        p->pw_target = NULL;
}

/*
 * _get_pg() returns 0 on success and -1 on failure.  Sets scf_error()
 * on failure.
 *   SCF_ERROR_BACKEND_ACCESS
 *   SCF_ERROR_CONNECTION_BROKEN
 *   SCF_ERROR_DELETED
 *   SCF_ERROR_HANDLE_MISMATCH
 *   SCF_ERROR_INTERNAL
 *   SCF_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT
 *     name is not a valid property group.
 *   SCF_ERROR_NO_RESOURCES
 *   SCF_ERROR_NOT_BOUND
 *   SCF_ERROR_NOT_FOUND
 *   SCF_ERROR_NOT_SET
 */
static int
_get_pg(scf_service_t *svc, scf_instance_t *inst,
    const scf_snapshot_t *snap, const char *name, scf_propertygroup_t *pg)
{
        int ret;

        assert(svc != NULL || inst != NULL);
        assert(svc == NULL || inst == NULL);
        assert(pg != NULL);

        if (inst != NULL)
                ret = scf_instance_get_pg_composed(inst, snap, name, pg);
        else
                ret = scf_service_get_pg(svc, name, pg);

        return (ret);
}

/*
 * Returns SCF_WALK_NEXT for not found, SCF_WALK_ERROR for error,
 * and SCF_WALK_DONE for found.
 * On error, destroy pg and set it to NULL.
 *
 * Sets scf_error() if SCF_WALK_ERROR is returned to _BACKEND_ACCESS,
 * _CONNECTION_BROKEN, _INTERNAL, _INVALID_ARGUMENT (name is not a
 *  valid property group), _NO_RESOURCES, or _NOT_BOUND.
 */
static int
_lookup_pg(scf_service_t *svc, scf_instance_t *inst,
    const scf_snapshot_t *snap, const char *name, scf_propertygroup_t *pg)
{
        int ret;

        ret = _get_pg(svc, inst, snap, name, pg);

        if (ret == 0) {
                return (SCF_WALK_DONE);
        } else {
                switch (scf_error()) {
                case SCF_ERROR_NOT_FOUND:
                case SCF_ERROR_DELETED:
                        return (SCF_WALK_NEXT);

                case SCF_ERROR_BACKEND_ACCESS:
                case SCF_ERROR_CONNECTION_BROKEN:
                case SCF_ERROR_INTERNAL:
                case SCF_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT:
                case SCF_ERROR_NOT_BOUND:
                case SCF_ERROR_NO_RESOURCES:
                        scf_pg_destroy(pg);
                        pg = NULL;
                        return (SCF_WALK_ERROR);

                case SCF_ERROR_NOT_SET:
                case SCF_ERROR_HANDLE_MISMATCH:
                default:
                        assert(0);
                        abort();
                }
        }

        /*NOTREACHED*/
}

/*
 * If match, return 0.  If no match, return 1.  If error, return -1.
 * On error set scf_error() to _BACKEND_ACCESS, _CONNECTION_BROKEN,
 * _HANDLE_DESTROYED, _INTERNAL, _NO_MEMORY, _NO_RESOURCES, _NOT_BOUND,
 * _NOT_SET (property group specified by pg is not set), _PERMISSION_DENIED,
 * or _TEMPLATE_INVALID (target property is not SCF_TYPE_ASTRING or has
 * more than one value).
 */
static int
check_target_match(scf_propertygroup_t *pg, const char *target)
{
        char *pg_target;
        int ret = 0;

        pg_target = _scf_read_single_astring_from_pg(pg,
            SCF_PROPERTY_TM_TARGET);
        if (pg_target == NULL) {
                switch (scf_error()) {
                case SCF_ERROR_DELETED:
                case SCF_ERROR_NOT_FOUND:
                        return (1);

                case SCF_ERROR_CONSTRAINT_VIOLATED:
                case SCF_ERROR_TYPE_MISMATCH:
                        (void) scf_set_error(
                            SCF_ERROR_TEMPLATE_INVALID);
                        /*FALLTHROUGH*/

                case SCF_ERROR_BACKEND_ACCESS:
                case SCF_ERROR_CONNECTION_BROKEN:
                case SCF_ERROR_HANDLE_DESTROYED:
                case SCF_ERROR_INTERNAL:
                case SCF_ERROR_NO_RESOURCES:
                case SCF_ERROR_NOT_BOUND:
                case SCF_ERROR_PERMISSION_DENIED:
                        return (-1);

                case SCF_ERROR_NOT_SET:
                case SCF_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT:
                default:
                        assert(0);
                        abort();
                }
                /*NOTREACHED*/
        }

        /* For a desired target of 'this', check for 'this' and 'instance'. */
        if ((strcmp(target, SCF_TM_TARGET_INSTANCE) == 0 ||
            strcmp(target, SCF_TM_TARGET_THIS) == 0) &&
            (strcmp(pg_target, SCF_TM_TARGET_INSTANCE) == 0 ||
            strcmp(pg_target, SCF_TM_TARGET_THIS) == 0)) {
                goto cleanup;
        }

        if (strcmp(target, SCF_TM_TARGET_DELEGATE) == 0 &&
            strcmp(pg_target, SCF_TM_TARGET_DELEGATE) == 0) {
                goto cleanup;
        }

        if (strcmp(target, SCF_TM_TARGET_ALL) == 0 &&
            strcmp(pg_target, SCF_TM_TARGET_ALL) == 0) {
                goto cleanup;
        }

        ret = 1;
cleanup:
        free(pg_target);
        return (ret);
}

/*
 * Check if a matching template property group exists for each of:
 * name and type, name only, type only, and completely wildcarded
 * template.
 *
 * Both pg_name and pg_type are optional.
 *
 * Returns NULL on failure, sets scf_error():
 *   SCF_ERROR_BACKEND_ACCESS
 *   SCF_ERROR_CONNECTION_BROKEN
 *   SCF_ERROR_DELETED
 *   SCF_ERROR_HANDLE_DESTROYED
 *   SCF_ERROR_INTERNAL
 *   SCF_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT
 *     can't combine the _tmpl_pg_name arguments and get a reasonable
 *     length name, or pg_name is not a valid property group.
 *   SCF_ERROR_NO_MEMORY
 *   SCF_ERROR_NO_RESOURCES
 *   SCF_ERROR_NOT_BOUND
 *   SCF_ERROR_NOT_FOUND
 *     Property doesn't exist or exists and has no value.
 *   SCF_ERROR_PERMISSION_DENIED
 *   SCF_ERROR_TEMPLATE_INVALID
 *     target property is not SCF_TYPE_ASTRING or has more than one value.
 */
static scf_propertygroup_t *
_find_template_pg_match(scf_service_t *svc, scf_instance_t *inst,
    const scf_snapshot_t *snap, const char *pg_name, const char *pg_type,
    const char *target, char **tmpl_pg_name)
{
        int ret, r;
        scf_propertygroup_t *pg = NULL;
        scf_handle_t *h;
        scf_iter_t *iter;
        char *name, *type;

        assert(inst != NULL || svc != NULL);
        assert(inst == NULL || svc == NULL);

        if (inst != NULL)
                h = scf_instance_handle(inst);
        else
                h = scf_service_handle(svc);
        if (h == NULL) {
                return (NULL);
        }

        if ((pg = scf_pg_create(h)) == NULL ||
            (iter = scf_iter_create(h)) == NULL) {
                assert(scf_error() != SCF_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT);
                scf_pg_destroy(pg);
                return (NULL);
        }

        /*
         * We're going to walk through the possible pg templates that
         * could match the supplied name and type.  We do this
         * by explicit name lookups when possible to avoid having to
         * keep track of a most-explicit-match during iteration.
         */

        /* First look for a template with name and type set and matching. */
        *tmpl_pg_name = _tmpl_pg_name(pg_name, pg_type, 1);
        if (*tmpl_pg_name == NULL)
                goto fail;
        ret = _lookup_pg(svc, inst, snap, *tmpl_pg_name, pg);
        if (ret != SCF_WALK_NEXT) {
                if (pg != NULL) {
                        if ((r = check_target_match(pg, target)) == 0)
                                goto done;
                        else if (r == -1)
                                goto fail;
                } else {
                        goto done;
                }
        }
        free(*tmpl_pg_name);

        /*
         * Need to search on a name-only match before searching on
         * type matches.
         */

        *tmpl_pg_name = _tmpl_pg_name(pg_name, NULL, 0);
        if (*tmpl_pg_name == NULL)
                goto fail;
        ret = _lookup_pg(svc, inst, snap, *tmpl_pg_name, pg);
        if (ret != SCF_WALK_NEXT) {
                if (pg != NULL) {
                        if ((r = check_target_match(pg, target)) == 0)
                                goto done;
                        else if (r == -1)
                                goto fail;
                } else {
                        goto done;
                }
        }
        free(*tmpl_pg_name);

        /* Next, see if there's an "nt" template where the type matches. */
        if (pg_type != NULL && pg_name == NULL) {
                if (inst != NULL)
                        ret = scf_iter_instance_pgs_typed_composed(iter, inst,
                            snap, SCF_GROUP_TEMPLATE_PG_PATTERN);
                else
                        ret = scf_iter_service_pgs_typed(iter, svc,
                            SCF_GROUP_TEMPLATE_PG_PATTERN);

                if (ret != 0) {
                        if (ismember(scf_error(), errors_server)) {
                                goto fail;
                        } else {
                                assert(0);
                                abort();
                        }
                }

                while ((ret = scf_iter_next_pg(iter, pg)) == 1) {
                        /* Make sure this is a name and type specified pg. */
                        name = _scf_read_single_astring_from_pg(pg,
                            SCF_PROPERTY_TM_NAME);
                        if (name == NULL)
                                continue;
                        type = _scf_read_single_astring_from_pg(pg,
                            SCF_PROPERTY_TM_TYPE);
                        if (type == NULL) {
                                free(name);
                                continue;
                        }
                        if (strcmp(pg_type, type) == 0 &&
                            check_target_match(pg, target) == 0) {
                                *tmpl_pg_name = name;
                                free(type);
                                goto done;
                        }
                        free(type);
                        free(name);
                }
                if (ret == -1) {
                        if (ismember(scf_error(), errors_server)) {
                                goto fail;
                        } else {
                                assert(0);
                                abort();
                        }
                }
        }

        *tmpl_pg_name = _tmpl_pg_name(NULL, pg_type, 0);
        if (*tmpl_pg_name == NULL)
                goto fail;
        ret = _lookup_pg(svc, inst, snap, *tmpl_pg_name, pg);
        if (ret != SCF_WALK_NEXT) {
                if (pg != NULL) {
                        if ((r = check_target_match(pg, target)) == 0)
                                goto done;
                        else if (r == -1)
                                goto fail;
                } else {
                        goto done;
                }
        }
        free(*tmpl_pg_name);

        *tmpl_pg_name = _tmpl_pg_name(NULL, NULL, 0);
        if (*tmpl_pg_name == NULL)
                goto fail;
        ret = _lookup_pg(svc, inst, snap, *tmpl_pg_name, pg);
        if (ret != SCF_WALK_NEXT) {
                if (pg != NULL) {
                        if ((r = check_target_match(pg, target)) == 0)
                                goto done;
                        else if (r == -1)
                                goto fail;
                } else {
                        goto done;
                }
        }

        (void) scf_set_error(SCF_ERROR_NOT_FOUND);
fail:
        scf_pg_destroy(pg);
        free(*tmpl_pg_name);
        *tmpl_pg_name = NULL;
        pg = NULL;
done:
        if (ret == SCF_WALK_ERROR)
                free(*tmpl_pg_name);
        scf_iter_destroy(iter);
        return (pg);
}

/*
 * Finds the pg match in either the supplied service or instance.
 * Returns SCF_WALK_ERROR, SCF_WALK_NEXT, or SCF_WALK_DONE.
 * If returning SCF_WALK_ERROR, sets scf_error():
 *   SCF_ERROR_BACKEND_ACCESS
 *   SCF_ERROR_CONNECTION_BROKEN
 *   SCF_ERROR_DELETED
 *   SCF_ERROR_HANDLE_DESTROYED
 *   SCF_ERROR_INTERNAL
 *   SCF_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT
 *     The snaphot is not a valid snapshot name,
 *     or can't create a reasonable property group template name.
 *   SCF_ERROR_NO_MEMORY
 *   SCF_ERROR_NO_RESOURCES
 *   SCF_ERROR_NOT_BOUND
 *   SCF_ERROR_NOT_FOUND
 *     Property doesn't exist or exists and has no value.
 *   SCF_ERROR_PERMISSION_DENIED
 *   SCF_ERROR_TEMPLATE_INVALID
 *     target property is not SCF_TYPE_ASTRING or has more than one value.
 */
static int
find_pg_match(scf_service_t *svc, scf_instance_t *inst, pg_tmpl_walk_t *p)
{
        scf_snapshot_t *tmpl_snap = NULL;
        scf_propertygroup_t *pg;
        scf_handle_t *h;
        char *tmpl_pg_name;

        assert(svc != NULL || inst != NULL);
        assert(svc == NULL || inst == NULL);

        if (inst != NULL)
                h = scf_instance_handle(inst);
        else
                h = scf_service_handle(svc);
        if (h == NULL)
                return (SCF_WALK_ERROR);

        if (p->pw_snapname != NULL) {
                if (_get_snapshot(inst, p->pw_snapname, &tmpl_snap) == -1)
                        return (SCF_WALK_ERROR);
        }
        pg = _find_template_pg_match(svc, inst, tmpl_snap, p->pw_pgname,
            p->pw_pgtype, p->pw_target, &tmpl_pg_name);

        if (pg != NULL) {
                p->pw_snap = tmpl_snap;
                p->pw_pg = pg;
                p->pw_tmpl_pgname = tmpl_pg_name;
                p->pw_inst = inst;
                p->pw_svc = svc;
                return (SCF_WALK_DONE);
        }

        scf_snapshot_destroy(tmpl_snap);
        return (SCF_WALK_NEXT);
}

/*
 * return 0 on success and -1 on failure.
 *   SCF_ERROR_CONNECTION_BROKEN
 *   SCF_ERROR_DELETED
 *   SCF_ERROR_HANDLE_DESTROYED
 *   SCF_ERROR_HANDLE_MISMATCH
 *   SCF_ERROR_INTERNAL
 *   SCF_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT
 *     FMRI argument, snapshot name, pg_name, or pg is invalid.
 *   SCF_ERROR_NO_MEMORY
 *   SCF_ERROR_NO_RESOURCES
 *   SCF_ERROR_NOT_BOUND
 *   SCF_ERROR_NOT_FOUND
 *   SCF_ERROR_NOT_SET
 */
int
scf_tmpl_get_by_pg(scf_propertygroup_t *pg, scf_pg_tmpl_t *pg_tmpl, int flags)
{
        char *fmribuf = NULL, *snapbuf = NULL, *pg_name = NULL, *pg_type = NULL;
        int ret;
        ssize_t fbufsz = scf_limit(SCF_LIMIT_MAX_FMRI_LENGTH) + 1;
        ssize_t nbufsz = scf_limit(SCF_LIMIT_MAX_NAME_LENGTH) + 1;
        ssize_t tbufsz = scf_limit(SCF_LIMIT_MAX_PG_TYPE_LENGTH) + 1;
        scf_instance_t *inst = NULL;
        scf_snaplevel_t *snaplvl = NULL;
        scf_service_t *svc = NULL;
        scf_handle_t *h;
        scf_snapshot_t *snap = NULL;
        pg_tmpl_walk_t *p = NULL;

        assert(fbufsz != 0 && nbufsz != 0 && tbufsz != 0);

        scf_tmpl_pg_reset(pg_tmpl);

        if ((h = scf_pg_handle(pg)) == NULL)
                return (-1);

        if ((inst = scf_instance_create(h)) == NULL ||
            (svc = scf_service_create(h)) == NULL ||
            (snaplvl = scf_snaplevel_create(h)) == NULL) {
                goto fail;
        }

        if ((fmribuf = malloc(fbufsz)) == NULL ||
            (pg_name = malloc(nbufsz)) == NULL ||
            (pg_type = malloc(tbufsz)) == NULL ||
            (p = calloc(1, sizeof (pg_tmpl_walk_t))) == NULL) {
                (void) scf_set_error(SCF_ERROR_NO_MEMORY);
                goto fail;
        }

        if (scf_pg_get_name(pg, pg_name, nbufsz) < 0) {
                goto fail;
        }

        if (scf_pg_get_type(pg, pg_type, tbufsz) < 0) {
                goto fail;
        }
        p->pw_pgname = pg_name;
        p->pw_pgtype = pg_type;

        ret = scf_pg_get_parent_snaplevel(pg, snaplvl);
        if (ret == -1) {
                switch (scf_error()) {
                case SCF_ERROR_CONSTRAINT_VIOLATED:
                        /* Parent type doesn't match.  Keep looking. */
                        break;

                case SCF_ERROR_DELETED:
                case SCF_ERROR_NOT_BOUND:
                case SCF_ERROR_NOT_SET:
                        /* Pass these back to the caller. */
                        goto fail;

                case SCF_ERROR_HANDLE_MISMATCH:
                default:
                        assert(0);
                        abort();
                }

                /*
                 * No snapshot.  We'll use 'editing' by default since
                 * snap and snapbuf are NULL.
                 */
                p->pw_snapname = NULL;

        } else {
                if ((snap = scf_snapshot_create(h)) == NULL) {
                        goto fail;
                }

                ret = scf_snaplevel_get_parent(snaplvl, snap);
                if (ret == -1) {
                        if (ismember(scf_error(), errors_server)) {
                                goto fail;
                        } else {
                                assert(0);
                                abort();
                        }
                }

                /* Grab snapshot name while we're here. */
                if ((snapbuf = malloc(nbufsz)) == NULL) {
                        (void) scf_set_error(SCF_ERROR_NO_MEMORY);
                        goto fail;
                }
                if (scf_snapshot_get_name(snap, snapbuf, nbufsz) < 0) {
                        if (ismember(scf_error(), errors_server)) {
                                goto fail;
                        } else {
                                assert(0);
                                abort();
                        }
                }
                p->pw_snapname = snapbuf;

                ret = scf_snapshot_get_parent(snap, inst);
                if (ret == -1) {
                        if (ismember(scf_error(), errors_server)) {
                                goto fail;
                        } else {
                                assert(0);
                                abort();
                        }
                }

                _walk_template_instances(NULL, inst, snap,
                    (walk_template_inst_func_t *)find_pg_match, p, flags);
        }

        /* No snapshot parent.  Go looking for instance parent. */
        if (snapbuf == NULL) {
                /* First look for instance parent. */
                ret = scf_pg_get_parent_instance(pg, inst);
                if (ret == 0) {
                        _walk_template_instances(NULL, inst, snap,
                            (walk_template_inst_func_t *)find_pg_match,
                            p, flags);
                /* OK, check for service parent */
                } else if (ret == -1 &&
                    scf_error() == SCF_ERROR_CONSTRAINT_VIOLATED) {
                        ret = scf_pg_get_parent_service(pg, svc);
                        if (ret == 0) {
                                _walk_template_instances(svc, NULL, snap,
                                    (walk_template_inst_func_t *)find_pg_match,
                                    p, flags);
                        } else {
                                switch (scf_error()) {
                                case SCF_ERROR_CONSTRAINT_VIOLATED:
                                        (void) scf_set_error(
                                            SCF_ERROR_NOT_FOUND);
                                        /*FALLTHROUGH*/

                                case SCF_ERROR_CONNECTION_BROKEN:
                                case SCF_ERROR_DELETED:
                                case SCF_ERROR_HANDLE_MISMATCH:
                                case SCF_ERROR_NOT_BOUND:
                                case SCF_ERROR_NOT_SET:
                                        goto fail;

                                default:
                                        assert(0);
                                        abort();
                                }
                        }
                } else {
                        goto fail;
                }
        }

        if (p->pw_pg != NULL) {
                pg_tmpl->pt_h = h;
                pg_tmpl->pt_pg = p->pw_pg;
                pg_tmpl->pt_inst = p->pw_inst;
                /* we may get a different instance back */
                if (p->pw_inst != inst)
                        scf_instance_destroy(inst);
                pg_tmpl->pt_snap = p->pw_snap;
                pg_tmpl->pt_svc = p->pw_svc;
                /* we may get a different service back */
                if (p->pw_svc != svc)
                        scf_service_destroy(svc);
                pg_tmpl->pt_populated = 1;
                free(p->pw_tmpl_pgname);
                ret = 0;
                goto done;
        }

        (void) scf_set_error(SCF_ERROR_NOT_FOUND);

fail:
        ret = -1;
        scf_instance_destroy(inst);
        scf_service_destroy(svc);
done:
        scf_snapshot_destroy(snap);
        free(snapbuf);
        free(fmribuf);
        free(pg_name);
        free(pg_type);
        free(p);
        scf_snaplevel_destroy(snaplvl);
        return (ret);
}

/*
 * int scf_tmpl_get_by_pg_name()
 *
 * Get a template by a combination of the name and type.  Either name
 * or type can be null, which indicates a wildcard.  flags may be
 * SCF_PG_TMPL_FLAG_CURRENT (use current properties rather than
 * the defined or running snapshot), and SCF_PG_TMPL_FLAG_EXACT (match
 * only templates defined by the FMRI in question, not by its restarter
 * or globally).  Returns 0 on success and -1 on error, and sets
 * scf_error() to:
 *   SCF_ERROR_BACKEND_ACCESS
 *   SCF_ERROR_CONNECTION_BROKEN
 *     The connection to the repository was lost.
 *   SCF_ERROR_DELETED
 *     The instance has been deleted.
 *   SCF_ERROR_HANDLE_DESTROYED
 *   SCF_ERROR_INTERNAL
 *   SCF_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT
 *     FMRI isn't valid, pg_name is too long to look for a template, or
 *     snapshot specified isn't a valid name
 *   SCF_ERROR_NO_MEMORY
 *   SCF_ERROR_NO_RESOURCES
 *     The server does not have adequate resources to complete the request.
 *   SCF_ERROR_NOT_BOUND
 *     The handle is not currently bound.
 *   SCF_ERROR_NOT_FOUND
 *     Object matching FMRI doesn't exist in the repository, or snapshot
 *     doesn't exist.
 */
int
scf_tmpl_get_by_pg_name(const char *fmri, const char *snapshot,
    const char *pg_name, const char *pg_type, scf_pg_tmpl_t *pg_tmpl, int flags)
{
        scf_instance_t *inst = NULL;
        scf_service_t *svc = NULL;
        scf_snapshot_t *snap = NULL;
        pg_tmpl_walk_t *p = NULL;
        scf_handle_t *h;
        int ret;

        assert(pg_tmpl != NULL);
        h = pg_tmpl->pt_h;
        assert(h != NULL);

        scf_tmpl_pg_reset(pg_tmpl);

        if ((inst = scf_instance_create(h)) == NULL ||
            (svc = scf_service_create(h)) == NULL) {
                goto fail;
        }

        p = calloc(1, sizeof (pg_tmpl_walk_t));
        if (p == NULL) {
                (void) scf_set_error(SCF_ERROR_NO_MEMORY);
                goto fail;
        }

        ret = scf_handle_decode_fmri(h, fmri, NULL, NULL, inst, NULL,
            NULL, SCF_DECODE_FMRI_EXACT);
        if (ret == 0) {
                scf_service_destroy(svc);
                svc = NULL;
        } else if (ret != 0 &&
            scf_error() == SCF_ERROR_CONSTRAINT_VIOLATED) {
                ret = scf_handle_decode_fmri(h, fmri, NULL, svc,
                    NULL, NULL, NULL, SCF_DECODE_FMRI_EXACT);
                if (ret == 0) {
                        scf_instance_destroy(inst);
                        inst = NULL;
                }
        }
        if (ret != 0) {
                if (ismember(scf_error(), errors_server)) {
                        goto fail;
                } else switch (scf_error()) {
                case SCF_ERROR_CONSTRAINT_VIOLATED:
                        (void) scf_set_error(SCF_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT);
                        goto fail;

                case SCF_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT:
                case SCF_ERROR_NOT_FOUND:
                        goto fail;

                case SCF_ERROR_HANDLE_MISMATCH:
                case SCF_ERROR_NOT_SET:
                default:
                        assert(0);
                        abort();
                }
        }

        assert(svc == NULL || inst == NULL);
        assert(svc != NULL || inst != NULL);

        /* If we have a service fmri, snapshot is ignored. */
        if (inst != NULL) {
                if (snapshot == NULL || strcmp(snapshot, "running") == 0 ||
                    (flags & SCF_PG_TMPL_FLAG_CURRENT) ==
                    SCF_PG_TMPL_FLAG_CURRENT) {
                        if (_get_snapshot(inst, NULL, &snap) == -1)
                                goto fail;
                } else {
                        if (_get_snapshot(inst, snapshot, &snap) == -1) {
                                goto fail;
                        } else if (scf_error() == SCF_ERROR_NOT_FOUND) {
                                goto fail;
                        }
                }
        }

        p->pw_snapname = snapshot;
        p->pw_pgname = pg_name;
        p->pw_pgtype = pg_type;

        /*
         * For each of instance, restarter, global
         *    - check for a tm_pg_pattern_nt_<name> matching type
         *    - check for a tm_pg_pattern_t_<type> matching type
         *    - check for any tm_pg_pattern_
         * Currently plan to return the most specific match only.
         */
        _walk_template_instances(svc, inst, snap,
            (walk_template_inst_func_t *)find_pg_match, p, flags);

        if (p->pw_pg != NULL) {
                pg_tmpl->pt_h = h;
                pg_tmpl->pt_pg = p->pw_pg;
                pg_tmpl->pt_inst = p->pw_inst;
                /* we may get a different instance back */
                if (p->pw_inst != inst)
                        scf_instance_destroy(inst);
                pg_tmpl->pt_snap = p->pw_snap;
                pg_tmpl->pt_svc = p->pw_svc;
                /* we may get a different service back */
                if (p->pw_svc != svc)
                        scf_service_destroy(svc);
                pg_tmpl->pt_populated = 1;
                scf_snapshot_destroy(snap);
                free(p->pw_tmpl_pgname);
                free(p);
                return (0);
        }

        (void) scf_set_error(SCF_ERROR_NOT_FOUND);
fail:
        free(p);
        scf_instance_destroy(inst);
        scf_service_destroy(svc);
        scf_snapshot_destroy(snap);
        return (-1);
}

/*
 * Returns NULL on failure, sets scf_error() to _CONNECTION_BROKEN,
 * _DELETED, _NO_RESOURCES, or _NOT_BOUND.
 */
static scf_iter_t *
_get_svc_or_inst_iter(scf_handle_t *h, scf_pg_tmpl_t *t)
{
        scf_iter_t *iter;
        int ret;

        assert(t->pt_svc != NULL || t->pt_inst != NULL);
        assert(t->pt_svc == NULL || t->pt_inst == NULL);

        if ((iter = scf_iter_create(h)) == NULL) {
                return (NULL);
        }

        /* Iterate on property groups of type template_pg_pattern */

        if (t->pt_inst != NULL)
                ret = scf_iter_instance_pgs_typed_composed(iter,
                    t->pt_inst, t->pt_snap,
                    SCF_GROUP_TEMPLATE_PG_PATTERN);
        if (t->pt_svc != NULL)
                ret = scf_iter_service_pgs_typed(iter, t->pt_svc,
                    SCF_GROUP_TEMPLATE_PG_PATTERN);

        if (ret != 0) {
                if (ismember(scf_error(), errors_server)) {
                        scf_iter_destroy(iter);
                        return (NULL);
                } else {
                        assert(0);
                        abort();
                }
        }

        return (iter);
}

/*
 * Returns NULL on failure, sets scf_error() to:
 *   SCF_ERROR_BACKEND_ACCESS
 *   SCF_ERROR_CONNECTION_BROKEN
 *   SCF_ERROR_DELETED
 *   SCF_HANDLE_DESTROYED
 *   SCF_ERROR_INTERNAL
 *   SCF_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT
 *     Handle argument is NULL, or snaphot is not a valid snapshot name.
 *   SCF_ERROR_NO_MEMORY
 *   SCF_ERROR_NO_RESOURCES
 *   SCF_ERROR_NOT_BOUND
 *   SCF_ERROR_NOT_FOUND
 */
static scf_iter_t *
_get_next_iterator(scf_handle_t *h, scf_pg_tmpl_t *t, const char *snapshot,
    int exact)
{
        scf_iter_t  *iter = NULL;
        ssize_t limit;

        limit = scf_limit(SCF_LIMIT_MAX_NAME_LENGTH) + 1;
        assert(limit != 0);

        /*
         * Check what level we last iterated on: none, service,
         * restarter, or global.  Make sure that if one in the middle
         * doesn't exist, we move on to the next entity.
         *
         * Before we drop any references to pt_inst or pt_svc we must
         * destroy them so we don't leak them.
         */
        do {
                switch (t->pt_iter_last) {
                case SCF__TMPL_ITER_NONE:
                        t->pt_iter_last = SCF__TMPL_ITER_INST;
                        if (t->pt_inst != t->pt_orig_inst)
                                scf_instance_destroy(t->pt_inst);
                        t->pt_inst = t->pt_orig_inst;
                        if (t->pt_svc != t->pt_orig_svc)
                                scf_service_destroy(t->pt_svc);
                        t->pt_svc = t->pt_orig_svc;
                        break;

                case SCF__TMPL_ITER_INST:
                        /*
                         * Don't go any further than the specified instance
                         * if exact was set.
                         */
                        if (exact == 1) {
                                (void) scf_set_error(SCF_ERROR_NOT_FOUND);
                                goto fail;
                        }
                        t->pt_iter_last = SCF__TMPL_ITER_RESTARTER;
                        if (t->pt_inst != t->pt_orig_inst)
                                scf_instance_destroy(t->pt_inst);
                        t->pt_inst = _get_restarter_inst(h, t->pt_orig_svc,
                            t->pt_orig_inst, t->pt_snap);
                        if (t->pt_svc != t->pt_orig_svc)
                                scf_service_destroy(t->pt_svc);
                        t->pt_svc = NULL;
                        break;

                case SCF__TMPL_ITER_RESTARTER:
                        t->pt_iter_last = SCF__TMPL_ITER_GLOBAL;
                        if (t->pt_inst != t->pt_orig_inst)
                                scf_instance_destroy(t->pt_inst);
                        t->pt_inst = _get_global_inst(h);
                        if (t->pt_svc != t->pt_orig_svc)
                                scf_service_destroy(t->pt_svc);
                        t->pt_svc = NULL;
                        break;

                case SCF__TMPL_ITER_GLOBAL:
                        (void) scf_set_error(SCF_ERROR_NOT_FOUND);
                        return (NULL);

                default:
                        assert(0);
                        abort();
                }
        } while (t->pt_inst == NULL && t->pt_svc == NULL);

        /* Set pt_snap to the snapshot for this instance */
        if (t->pt_inst != NULL) {
                scf_snapshot_destroy(t->pt_snap);
                if (_get_snapshot(t->pt_inst, snapshot,
                    &t->pt_snap) == -1)
                        goto fail;
        }

        iter = _get_svc_or_inst_iter(h, t);
fail:
        return (iter);
}

/*
 * scf_pg_tmpl_t *scf_tmpl_pg_create(scf_handle_t *)
 *
 * Returns NULL on failure, sets scf_error() to _INVALID_ARGUMENT
 * or _NO_MEMORY.
 */
scf_pg_tmpl_t *
scf_tmpl_pg_create(scf_handle_t *handle)
{
        scf_pg_tmpl_t *pg_tmpl = NULL;

        if (handle == NULL) {
                (void) scf_set_error(SCF_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT);
                return (NULL);
        }
        pg_tmpl = calloc(1, sizeof (scf_pg_tmpl_t));
        if (pg_tmpl == NULL)
                (void) scf_set_error(SCF_ERROR_NO_MEMORY);
        else
                pg_tmpl->pt_h = handle;

        return (pg_tmpl);
}

/*
 * Retrieves name or type of a template pg.
 * Returns -1 on failure.  Sets scf_error():
 *   SCF_ERROR_BACKEND_ACCESS
 *   SCF_ERROR_CONNECTION_BROKEN
 *   SCF_ERROR_DELETED
 *   SCF_ERROR_HANDLE_DESTROYED
 *   SCF_ERROR_INTERNAL
 *   SCF_ERROR_NO_MEMORY
 *   SCF_ERROR_NO_RESOURCES
 *   SCF_ERROR_NOT_BOUND
 *   SCF_ERROR_PERMISSION_DENIED
 *   SCF_ERROR_TEMPLATE_INVALID
 *     pname property is not SCF_TYPE_ASTRING or has more than one value.
 */
static ssize_t
_scf_tmpl_prop_value(scf_propertygroup_t *pg, const char *pname, char **out)
{
        assert(strcmp(pname, SCF_PROPERTY_TM_NAME) == 0 ||
            strcmp(pname, SCF_PROPERTY_TM_TYPE) == 0);

        *out = _scf_read_single_astring_from_pg(pg, pname);

        if (*out != NULL && *out[0] == '\0') {
                (void) scf_set_error(SCF_ERROR_NONE);
                free(*out);
                *out = strdup(SCF_TMPL_WILDCARD);
                if (*out == NULL)
                        (void) scf_set_error(SCF_ERROR_NO_MEMORY);
        }
        if (*out == NULL) {
                if (ismember(scf_error(), errors_server)) {
                        return (-1);
                } else switch (scf_error()) {
                case SCF_ERROR_CONSTRAINT_VIOLATED:
                case SCF_ERROR_NOT_FOUND:
                case SCF_ERROR_TYPE_MISMATCH:
                        (void) scf_set_error(SCF_ERROR_TEMPLATE_INVALID);
                        return (-1);

                case SCF_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT:
                case SCF_ERROR_NOT_SET:
                default:
                        assert(0);
                        abort();
                }
        }

        return (strlen(*out));
}

/*
 * int scf_tmpl_iter_pgs()
 *
 * Iterates through the property group templates for the fmri given.
 * When t is uninitialized or reset, sets t to the first property group
 * template in fmri. On subsequent calls, sets t to the next property group
 * template in frmi.
 * Returns 1 on success, 0 when no property group templates are left to
 * iterate, -1 on error.
 * The flags argument may include SCF_PG_TMPL_FLAG_REQUIRED,
 * SCF_PG_TMPL_FLAG_CURRENT,  and/or SCF_PG_TMPL_FLAG_EXACT.
 *
 * Returns -1 on error and sets scf_error() to:
 *   SCF_ERROR_BACKEND_ACCESS
 *   SCF_ERROR_CONNECTION_BROKEN
 *   SCF_ERROR_DELETED
 *   SCF_ERROR_HANDLE_DESTROYED
 *   SCF_ERROR_INTERNAL
 *   SCF_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT
 *      The handle argument is NULL, fmri is invalid, or snapshot is invalid.
 *   SCF_ERROR_NO_MEMORY
 *   SCF_ERROR_NO_RESOURCES
 *   SCF_ERROR_NOT_BOUND
 *   SCF_ERROR_NOT_FOUND
 *   SCF_ERROR_PERMISSION_DENIED
 */
int
scf_tmpl_iter_pgs(scf_pg_tmpl_t *t, const char *fmri, const char *snapshot,
    const char *type, int flags)
{
        scf_handle_t *h;
        scf_service_t *svc = NULL;
        scf_instance_t *inst = NULL;
        scf_propertygroup_t *pg = NULL;
        scf_snapshot_t *snap = NULL;
        scf_pg_tmpl_t *pg_tmpl = NULL;
        int err;
        int found = 0;
        char *tmpl_type;
        uint8_t required;
        int ret;

        if (t == NULL) {
                (void) scf_set_error(SCF_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT);
                return (-1);
        }

        h = t->pt_h;

        if (t->pt_populated == 0) {
                if ((svc = scf_service_create(h)) == NULL ||
                    (inst = scf_instance_create(h)) == NULL ||
                    (pg = scf_pg_create(h)) == NULL) {
                        goto fail_non_populated;
                }

                ret = scf_handle_decode_fmri(h, fmri, NULL, NULL, inst, NULL,
                    NULL, SCF_DECODE_FMRI_EXACT);
                if (ret == 0) {
                        scf_service_destroy(svc);
                        svc = NULL;
                } else if (ret != 0 &&
                    scf_error() == SCF_ERROR_CONSTRAINT_VIOLATED) {
                        ret = scf_handle_decode_fmri(h, fmri, NULL, svc,
                            NULL, NULL, NULL, SCF_DECODE_FMRI_EXACT);
                        if (ret == 0) {
                                scf_instance_destroy(inst);
                                inst = NULL;
                        }
                }

                if (ret != 0) {
                        if (ismember(scf_error(), errors_server)) {
                                goto fail_non_populated;
                        } else switch (scf_error()) {
                        case SCF_ERROR_CONSTRAINT_VIOLATED:
                                (void) scf_set_error(
                                    SCF_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT);
                                goto fail_non_populated;

                        case SCF_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT:
                        case SCF_ERROR_NOT_FOUND:
                                goto fail_non_populated;

                        case SCF_ERROR_HANDLE_MISMATCH:
                        case SCF_ERROR_NOT_SET:
                        default:
                                assert(0);
                                abort();
                        }
                }

                assert(svc == NULL || inst == NULL);
                assert(svc != NULL || inst != NULL);

                if (inst != NULL) {
                        if (snapshot == NULL ||
                            strcmp(snapshot, "running") == 0 ||
                            (flags & SCF_PG_TMPL_FLAG_CURRENT) ==
                            SCF_PG_TMPL_FLAG_CURRENT) {
                                if (_get_snapshot(inst, NULL, &snap) == -1)
                                        goto fail_non_populated;
                        } else {
                                (void) scf_set_error(SCF_ERROR_NONE);
                                if (_get_snapshot(inst, snapshot,
                                    &snap) == -1) {
                                        goto fail_non_populated;
                                } else if (scf_error() == SCF_ERROR_NOT_FOUND) {
                                        goto fail_non_populated;
                                }
                        }
                } else {
                        scf_snapshot_destroy(snap);
                        snap = NULL;
                }

                pg_tmpl = t;
                pg_tmpl->pt_orig_inst = inst;
                pg_tmpl->pt_orig_svc = svc;
                pg_tmpl->pt_snap = snap;
                pg_tmpl->pt_is_iter = 1;
                pg_tmpl->pt_iter_last = SCF__TMPL_ITER_NONE;
                pg_tmpl->pt_pg = pg;
                pg_tmpl->pt_populated = 1;
        } else {
                if (t->pt_is_iter != 1) {
                        (void) scf_set_error(SCF_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT);
                        return (-1);
                }
                pg_tmpl = t;
                assert(pg_tmpl->pt_pg != NULL);
        }

        if (pg_tmpl->pt_iter == NULL) {
                pg_tmpl->pt_iter = _get_next_iterator(h, pg_tmpl, snapshot,
                    (flags & SCF_PG_TMPL_FLAG_EXACT) ? 1 : 0);
                if (pg_tmpl->pt_iter == NULL) {
                        if (scf_error() == SCF_ERROR_NOT_FOUND)
                                return (0);
                        else
                                return (-1);
                }
        }

        while (found == 0) {
                while ((err = scf_iter_next_pg(pg_tmpl->pt_iter,
                    pg_tmpl->pt_pg)) != 1) {
                        if (err == -1) {
                                if (ismember(scf_error(), errors_server)) {
                                        return (-1);
                                } else switch (scf_error()) {
                                case SCF_ERROR_HANDLE_MISMATCH:
                                        return (-1);

                                case SCF_ERROR_NOT_SET:
                                case SCF_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT:
                                default:
                                        assert(0);
                                        abort();
                                }
                        } else if (err == 0)  {
                                /* This iteration is done.  Get the next one */
                                scf_iter_destroy(pg_tmpl->pt_iter);
                                pg_tmpl->pt_iter = _get_next_iterator(h,
                                    pg_tmpl, snapshot,
                                    (flags & SCF_PG_TMPL_FLAG_EXACT) ? 1 : 0);
                                if (pg_tmpl->pt_iter == NULL) {
                                        if (scf_error() == SCF_ERROR_NOT_FOUND)
                                                return (0);
                                        else
                                                return (-1);
                                }
                                continue;
                        } else {
                                assert(0);
                                abort();
                        }
                }

                /*
                 * Discard pgs which don't exist at the right scoping.  This
                 * check also makes sure that if we're looking at, for
                 * example, svc:/system/svc/restarter:default, that we
                 * don't hand back the same property groups twice.
                 */
                switch (t->pt_iter_last) {
                case SCF__TMPL_ITER_INST:
                        ret = check_target_match(pg_tmpl->pt_pg,
                            SCF_TM_TARGET_THIS);
                        break;
                case SCF__TMPL_ITER_RESTARTER:
                        ret = check_target_match(pg_tmpl->pt_pg,
                            SCF_TM_TARGET_DELEGATE);
                        break;
                case SCF__TMPL_ITER_GLOBAL:
                        ret = check_target_match(pg_tmpl->pt_pg,
                            SCF_TM_TARGET_ALL);
                        break;
                case SCF__TMPL_ITER_NONE:
                default:
                        assert(0);
                        abort();
                }

                if (ret != 0)
                        continue;

                /*
                 * If walking only required property groups, check if
                 * the retrieved group is required.
                 */
                if (flags & SCF_PG_TMPL_FLAG_REQUIRED) {
                        if (scf_tmpl_pg_required(pg_tmpl, &required) == 0) {
                                if (required == 0)
                                        continue;
                        } else {
                                return (-1);
                        }
                }

                /*
                 * If type != NULL, check if type property matches.  If no
                 * type property exists, consider it a match.
                 */
                if (type != NULL) {
                        if (scf_tmpl_pg_type(pg_tmpl, &tmpl_type) != -1) {
                                if (strcmp(tmpl_type, SCF_TMPL_WILDCARD)
                                    == 0 || strcmp(type, tmpl_type) == 0) {
                                        free(tmpl_type);
                                        break;
                                }
                                free(tmpl_type);
                        } else if (scf_error() == SCF_ERROR_NOT_FOUND ||
                            scf_error() == SCF_ERROR_CONSTRAINT_VIOLATED ||
                            scf_error() == SCF_ERROR_TYPE_MISMATCH) {
                                break;
                        } else {
                                return (-1);
                        }
                } else {
                        break;
                }
        }

        return (1);

fail_non_populated:
        scf_service_destroy(svc);
        scf_instance_destroy(inst);
        scf_pg_destroy(pg);
        scf_snapshot_destroy(snap);
        return (-1);
}

void
scf_tmpl_pg_destroy(scf_pg_tmpl_t *t)
{
        if (t == NULL)
                return;

        scf_pg_destroy(t->pt_pg);
        scf_instance_destroy(t->pt_inst);
        if (t->pt_inst != t->pt_orig_inst)
                scf_instance_destroy(t->pt_orig_inst);
        scf_snapshot_destroy(t->pt_snap);
        scf_service_destroy(t->pt_orig_svc);
        if (t->pt_svc != t->pt_orig_svc)
                scf_service_destroy(t->pt_svc);
        scf_iter_destroy(t->pt_iter);
        free(t);
}

void
scf_tmpl_pg_reset(scf_pg_tmpl_t *t)
{
        scf_pg_destroy(t->pt_pg);
        t->pt_pg = NULL;

        scf_instance_destroy(t->pt_inst);
        if (t->pt_inst != t->pt_orig_inst)
                scf_instance_destroy(t->pt_orig_inst);
        t->pt_inst = NULL;
        t->pt_orig_inst = NULL;

        scf_snapshot_destroy(t->pt_snap);
        t->pt_snap = NULL;

        scf_service_destroy(t->pt_orig_svc);
        if (t->pt_svc != t->pt_orig_svc)
                scf_service_destroy(t->pt_svc);
        t->pt_orig_svc = NULL;
        t->pt_svc = NULL;

        scf_iter_destroy(t->pt_iter);
        t->pt_iter = NULL;

        t->pt_populated = 0;
        t->pt_is_iter = 0;
        t->pt_iter_last = 0;

        /* Do not reset t->pt_h. */
}

/*
 * int scf_tmpl_get_by_prop()
 *
 * Get the property template given a property group template and property
 * name.  No flags are currently defined for this function.
 *
 * Returns NULL on failure, and sets scf_error():
 *   SCF_ERROR_BACKEND_ACCESS
 *   SCF_ERROR_CONNECTION_BROKEN
 *   SCF_ERROR_DELETED
 *   SCF_ERROR_HANDLE_DESTROYED
 *   SCF_ERROR_INTERNAL
 *   SCF_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT
 *   SCF_ERROR_NO_MEMORY
 *   SCF_ERROR_NO_RESOURCES
 *   SCF_ERROR_NOT_BOUND
 *   SCF_ERROR_NOT_FOUND
 *     Template object matching property doesn't exist in the repository.
 *   SCF_ERROR_TYPE_MISMATCH
 *     Matching template object is the wrong type in the repository.
 */
int
scf_tmpl_get_by_prop(scf_pg_tmpl_t *t, const char *prop,
    scf_prop_tmpl_t *prop_tmpl, int flags)
{
        char *tmpl_prop_name;
        scf_propertygroup_t *pg = NULL;
        char *pg_type;
        int found = 0;

        if (flags != 0) {
                (void) scf_set_error(SCF_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT);
                return (-1);
        }

        scf_tmpl_prop_reset(prop_tmpl);
        if ((pg = scf_pg_create(scf_pg_handle(t->pt_pg))) == NULL)
                return (-1);

        tmpl_prop_name = _tmpl_prop_name(prop, t);
        if (tmpl_prop_name == NULL) {
                assert(scf_error() != SCF_ERROR_NOT_SET);
                return (-1);
        }

        if (_get_pg(t->pt_svc, t->pt_inst, t->pt_snap,
            tmpl_prop_name, pg) != 0) {
                if (!ismember(scf_error(), errors_server)) {
                        switch (scf_error()) {
                        case SCF_ERROR_NOT_FOUND:
                        case SCF_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT:
                                break;

                        case SCF_ERROR_NOT_SET:
                        case SCF_ERROR_HANDLE_MISMATCH:
                        default:
                                assert(0);
                                abort();
                        }
                }
        } else {
                /*
                 * We've only found a template property group if the type
                 * is correct.
                 */
                if ((pg_type = _scf_get_pg_type(pg)) != NULL &&
                    strcmp(pg_type, SCF_GROUP_TEMPLATE_PROP_PATTERN) == 0)
                        found++;
                else
                        (void) scf_set_error(SCF_ERROR_TYPE_MISMATCH);


                free(pg_type);
        }

        if (found == 0) {
                scf_pg_destroy(pg);
                free(tmpl_prop_name);
                return (-1);
        }

        prop_tmpl->prt_h = scf_pg_handle(t->pt_pg);
        prop_tmpl->prt_t = t;
        prop_tmpl->prt_pg = pg;
        prop_tmpl->prt_pg_name = tmpl_prop_name;
        prop_tmpl->prt_populated = 1;

        return (0);
}

/*
 * scf_prop_tmpl_t *scf_tmpl_prop_create(scf_handle_t *);
 *
 * Returns NULL on failure, sets scf_error() to _INVALID_ARGUMENT, or
 * _NO_MEMORY.
 */
scf_prop_tmpl_t *
scf_tmpl_prop_create(scf_handle_t *handle)
{
        scf_prop_tmpl_t *pt;

        if (handle == NULL) {
                (void) scf_set_error(SCF_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT);
                return (NULL);
        }
        pt = calloc(1, sizeof (scf_prop_tmpl_t));
        if (pt == NULL)
                (void) scf_set_error(SCF_ERROR_NO_MEMORY);
        else
                pt->prt_h = handle;

        return (pt);
}

/*
 * int scf_tmpl_iter_props()
 *
 * Iterates over all property templates defined in the specified property
 * group template.  The iterator state is stored on the property template
 * data structure, and the data structure should be allocated with
 * scf_tmpl_prop_create().  To continue the iteration, the previously
 * returned structure should be passed in as an argument to this function.
 * flags can include SCF_PROP_TMPL_FLAG_REQUIRED.  The function returns
 * 1 when a result was found, and 0 when the iteration is complete.
 *
 * Returns -1 on failure, and sets scf_error():
 *   SCF_ERROR_BACKEND_ACCESS
 *   SCF_ERROR_CONNECTION_BROKEN
 *   SCF_ERROR_DELETED
 *   SCF_ERROR_HANDLE_DESTROYED
 *   SCF_ERROR_INTERNAL
 *   SCF_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT
 *   SCF_ERROR_NO_MEMORY
 *   SCF_ERROR_NO_RESOURCES
 *   SCF_ERROR_NOT_BOUND
 *   SCF_ERROR_PERMISSION_DENIED
 *   SCF_ERROR_TEMPLATE_INVALID
 *     Template data is invalid.  One of the property templates in this
 *     pg_tmpl is malformed.
 */
int
scf_tmpl_iter_props(scf_pg_tmpl_t *t, scf_prop_tmpl_t *pt, int flags)
{
        scf_prop_tmpl_t *prop_tmpl;
        char *pg_pat;
        char *pg_name = NULL;
        int err;
        int ret;
        ssize_t size = scf_limit(SCF_LIMIT_MAX_NAME_LENGTH) + 1;
        uint8_t required;
        scf_handle_t *h;
        scf_propertygroup_t *pg = NULL;
        scf_iter_t *iter = NULL;

        assert(size != 0);
        if (t == NULL || pt == NULL) {
                (void) scf_set_error(SCF_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT);
                return (-1);
        }

        assert(t->pt_inst == NULL || t->pt_svc == NULL);
        assert(t->pt_inst != NULL || t->pt_svc != NULL);

        if ((pg_name = malloc(size)) == NULL) {
                (void) scf_set_error(SCF_ERROR_NO_MEMORY);
                return (-1);
        }

        if (pt->prt_populated == 0) {
                if ((h = scf_pg_handle(t->pt_pg)) == NULL)
                        goto fail_non_populated;

                if ((pg = scf_pg_create(h)) == NULL ||
                    (iter = scf_iter_create(h)) == NULL)
                        goto fail_non_populated;

                if (t->pt_inst != NULL)
                        err = scf_iter_instance_pgs_typed_composed(iter,
                            t->pt_inst, t->pt_snap,
                            SCF_GROUP_TEMPLATE_PROP_PATTERN);
                else if (t->pt_svc != NULL)
                        err = scf_iter_service_pgs_typed(iter, t->pt_svc,
                            SCF_GROUP_TEMPLATE_PROP_PATTERN);

                if (err != 0) {
                        if (ismember(scf_error(), errors_server)) {
                                goto fail_non_populated;
                        } else switch (scf_error()) {
                        case SCF_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT:
                                goto fail_non_populated;

                        case SCF_ERROR_NOT_SET:
                        case SCF_ERROR_HANDLE_MISMATCH:
                        default:
                                assert(0);
                                abort();
                        }

                }
                prop_tmpl = pt;
                prop_tmpl->prt_t = t;
                prop_tmpl->prt_populated = 1;
                prop_tmpl->prt_pg = pg;
                prop_tmpl->prt_iter = iter;
        } else {
                prop_tmpl = pt;
        }

        while ((err = scf_iter_next_pg(prop_tmpl->prt_iter,
            prop_tmpl->prt_pg)) > 0) {
                /*
                 * Check if the name matches the appropriate property
                 * group template name.
                 */
                pg_pat = _scf_read_single_astring_from_pg(prop_tmpl->prt_pg,
                    SCF_PROPERTY_TM_PG_PATTERN);
                if (pg_pat == NULL) {
                        if (ismember(scf_error(), errors_server)) {
                                uu_free(pg_name);
                                return (-1);
                        } else switch (scf_error()) {
                        case SCF_ERROR_NOT_FOUND:
                                continue;

                        case SCF_ERROR_CONSTRAINT_VIOLATED:
                        case SCF_ERROR_TYPE_MISMATCH:
                                (void) scf_set_error(
                                    SCF_ERROR_TEMPLATE_INVALID);
                                free(pg_name);
                                return (-1);

                        case SCF_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT:
                        case SCF_ERROR_NOT_SET:
                        default:
                                assert(0);
                                abort();
                        }
                }
                if ((ret = scf_pg_get_name(t->pt_pg, pg_name, size)) <= 0) {
                        free(pg_pat);
                        if (ret == 0)
                                continue;

                        if (ismember(scf_error(), errors_server)) {
                                free(pg_name);
                                return (-1);
                        } else {
                                assert(0);
                                abort();
                        }
                }
                if (strcmp(pg_pat, pg_name) != 0) {
                        free(pg_pat);
                        continue;
                }
                free(pg_pat);

                /*
                 * If walking only required properties, check if
                 * the retrieved property is required.
                 */
                if (flags & SCF_PROP_TMPL_FLAG_REQUIRED) {
                        if (scf_tmpl_prop_required(prop_tmpl, &required) == 0) {
                                if (required == 0)
                                        continue;
                        } else {
                                free(pg_name);
                                return (-1);
                        }
                }
                free(pg_name);
                return (0);
        }

        if (err == -1) {
                if (ismember(scf_error(), errors_server)) {
                        free(pg_name);
                        return (-1);
                } else {
                        assert(0);
                        abort();
                }
        } else if (err == 0)  {
                scf_iter_destroy(prop_tmpl->prt_iter);
                prop_tmpl->prt_iter = NULL;
                prop_tmpl->prt_populated = 0;
        }
        free(pg_name);

        return (1);

fail_non_populated:
        free(pg_name);
        scf_pg_destroy(pg);
        scf_iter_destroy(iter);
        return (-1);
}

void
scf_tmpl_prop_destroy(scf_prop_tmpl_t *t)
{
        if (t == NULL)
                return;

        scf_pg_destroy(t->prt_pg);
        free(t->prt_pg_name);
        free(t->prt_iter);
        free(t);
}

void
scf_tmpl_prop_reset(scf_prop_tmpl_t *t)
{
        scf_pg_destroy(t->prt_pg);
        t->prt_pg = NULL;

        free(t->prt_pg_name);
        t->prt_pg_name = NULL;

        free(t->prt_iter);
        t->prt_iter = NULL;

        t->prt_populated = 0;
        t->prt_h = NULL;
        t->prt_t = NULL;
}

/*
 * Returns -1 on failure.  Sets scf_error():
 *   SCF_ERROR_BACKEND_ACCESS
 *   SCF_ERROR_CONNECTION_BROKEN
 *   SCF_ERROR_DELETED
 *   SCF_ERROR_HANDLE_DESTROYED
 *   SCF_ERROR_INTERNAL
 *   SCF_ERROR_NO_MEMORY
 *   SCF_ERROR_NO_RESOURCES
 *   SCF_ERROR_NOT_BOUND
 *   SCF_ERROR_PERMISSION_DENIED
 *   SCF_ERROR_TEMPLATE_INVALID
 *     The name of the template property group (the pname property) has
 *     an improper repository format and is not type astring or has
 *     more than one value.
 */
ssize_t
scf_tmpl_pg_name(const scf_pg_tmpl_t *t, char **out)
{
        return (_scf_tmpl_prop_value(t->pt_pg, SCF_PROPERTY_TM_NAME, out));
}

/*
 * returns an allocated string that must be freed
 *
 * Returns NULL on failure, sets scf_error() to:
 *   SCF_ERROR_BACKEND_ACCESS
 *   SCF_ERROR_CONNECTION_BROKEN
 *   SCF_ERROR_DELETED
 *   SCF_ERROR_HANDLE_DESTROYED
 *   SCF_ERROR_INTERNAL
 *   SCF_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT
 *     name not a valid property name
 *     name and locale are too long to make a property name
 *   SCF_ERROR_NO_MEMORY
 *   SCF_ERROR_NO_RESOURCES
 *   SCF_ERROR_NOT_BOUND
 *   SCF_ERROR_NOT_FOUND
 *     Property doesn't exist or exists and has no value.
 *   SCF_ERROR_PERMISSION_DENIED
 *   SCF_ERROR_TEMPLATE_INVALID
 */
static char *
_read_localized_astring_from_pg(scf_propertygroup_t *pg, const char *name,
    const char *locale)
{
        char *str;
        char *lname_prop;

        str = _add_locale_to_name(name, locale);
        if (str == NULL)
                return (NULL);
        lname_prop = _scf_read_single_astring_from_pg(pg, str);
        if (lname_prop == NULL) {
                free(str);
                if (scf_error() != SCF_ERROR_NOT_FOUND)
                        return (NULL);
                str = _add_locale_to_name(name, "C");
                if (str == NULL)
                        return (NULL);
                lname_prop = _scf_read_single_astring_from_pg(pg, str);
        }
        free(str);
        if (lname_prop == NULL) {
                if (scf_error() == SCF_ERROR_TYPE_MISMATCH ||
                    scf_error() == SCF_ERROR_CONSTRAINT_VIOLATED)
                        (void) scf_set_error(SCF_ERROR_TEMPLATE_INVALID);
        }
        return (lname_prop);
}

/*
 * returns an allocated string that must be freed
 *
 * Returns -1 on failure, sets scf_error() to:
 *   SCF_ERROR_BACKEND_ACCESS
 *   SCF_ERROR_CONNECTION_BROKEN
 *   SCF_ERROR_DELETED
 *   SCF_ERROR_HANDLE_DESTROYED
 *   SCF_ERROR_INTERNAL
 *   SCF_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT
 *     locale is too long to make a valid property name
 *   SCF_ERROR_NO_MEMORY
 *   SCF_ERROR_NO_RESOURCES
 *   SCF_ERROR_NOT_BOUND
 *   SCF_ERROR_NOT_FOUND
 *     Property doesn't exist or exists and has no value.
 *   SCF_ERROR_PERMISSION_DENIED
 *   SCF_ERROR_TEMPLATE_INVALID
 */
ssize_t
scf_tmpl_pg_common_name(const scf_pg_tmpl_t *t, const char *locale, char **out)
{
        assert(out != NULL);
        if ((*out = _read_localized_astring_from_pg(t->pt_pg,
            SCF_PROPERTY_TM_COMMON_NAME_PREFIX, locale)) == NULL)
                return (-1);

        return (strlen(*out));
}

/*
 * returns an allocated string that must be freed
 *
 * Returns -1 on failure, sets scf_error() to:
 *   SCF_ERROR_BACKEND_ACCESS
 *   SCF_ERROR_CONNECTION_BROKEN
 *   SCF_ERROR_DELETED
 *   SCF_ERROR_HANDLE_DESTROYED
 *   SCF_ERROR_INTERNAL
 *   SCF_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT
 *     locale is too long to make a valid property name
 *   SCF_ERROR_NO_MEMORY
 *   SCF_ERROR_NO_RESOURCES
 *   SCF_ERROR_NOT_BOUND
 *   SCF_ERROR_NOT_FOUND
 *     Property doesn't exist or exists and has no value.
 *   SCF_ERROR_PERMISSION_DENIED
 *   SCF_ERROR_TEMPLATE_INVALID
 */
ssize_t
scf_tmpl_pg_description(const scf_pg_tmpl_t *t, const char *locale, char **out)
{
        assert(out != NULL);
        if ((*out = _read_localized_astring_from_pg(t->pt_pg,
            SCF_PROPERTY_TM_DESCRIPTION_PREFIX, locale)) == NULL)
                return (-1);

        return (strlen(*out));
}

/*
 * Returns -1 on failure.  Sets scf_error():
 *   SCF_ERROR_BACKEND_ACCESS
 *   SCF_ERROR_CONNECTION_BROKEN
 *   SCF_ERROR_DELETED
 *   SCF_ERROR_HANDLE_DESTROYED
 *   SCF_ERROR_INTERNAL
 *   SCF_ERROR_NO_MEMORY
 *   SCF_ERROR_NO_RESOURCES
 *   SCF_ERROR_NOT_BOUND
 *   SCF_ERROR_NOT_FOUND
 *     'type' property doesn't exist or exists and has no value.
 *   SCF_ERROR_PERMISSION_DENIED
 *   SCF_ERROR_TEMPLATE_INVALID
 *     'type' property is not SCF_TYPE_ASTRING or has more than one value.
 */
ssize_t
scf_tmpl_pg_type(const scf_pg_tmpl_t *t, char **out)
{
        return (_scf_tmpl_prop_value(t->pt_pg, SCF_PROPERTY_TM_TYPE, out));
}

/*
 * Returns -1 on failure, sets scf_error() to:
 *   SCF_ERROR_BACKEND_ACCESS
 *   SCF_ERROR_CONNECTION_BROKEN
 *   SCF_ERROR_DELETED
 *   SCF_ERROR_HANDLE_DESTROYED
 *   SCF_ERROR_INTERNAL
 *   SCF_ERROR_NO_MEMORY
 *   SCF_ERROR_NO_RESOURCES
 *   SCF_ERROR_NOT_BOUND
 *   SCF_ERROR_PERMISSION_DENIED
 *   SCF_ERROR_TEMPLATE_INVALID
 *     required property is not SCF_TYPE_BOOLEAN or has more than one value.
 */
int
scf_tmpl_pg_required(const scf_pg_tmpl_t *t, uint8_t *out)
{

        if (_read_single_boolean_from_pg(t->pt_pg, SCF_PROPERTY_TM_REQUIRED,
            out) == -1) {
                if (ismember(scf_error(), errors_server)) {
                        return (-1);
                } else switch (scf_error()) {
                case SCF_ERROR_CONSTRAINT_VIOLATED:
                case SCF_ERROR_TYPE_MISMATCH:
                        (void) scf_set_error(SCF_ERROR_TEMPLATE_INVALID);
                        return (-1);

                case SCF_ERROR_NOT_FOUND:
                        *out = 0;
                        return (0);

                case SCF_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT:
                default:
                        assert(0);
                        abort();
                }
        }

        return (0);
}

/*
 * Returns -1 on failure.  Sets scf_error():
 *   SCF_ERROR_BACKEND_ACCESS
 *   SCF_ERROR_CONNECTION_BROKEN
 *   SCF_ERROR_DELETED
 *   SCF_ERROR_HANDLE_DESTROYED
 *   SCF_ERROR_INTERNAL
 *   SCF_ERROR_NO_MEMORY
 *   SCF_ERROR_NO_RESOURCES
 *   SCF_ERROR_NOT_BOUND
 *   SCF_ERROR_PERMISSION_DENIED
 *   SCF_ERROR_TEMPLATE_INVALID
 *     target property is not SCF_TYPE_ASTRING or has more than one value.
 */
ssize_t
scf_tmpl_pg_target(const scf_pg_tmpl_t *t, char **out)
{
        *out = _scf_read_single_astring_from_pg(t->pt_pg,
            SCF_PROPERTY_TM_TARGET);

        if (*out == NULL) {
                if (ismember(scf_error(), errors_server)) {
                        return (-1);
                } else switch (scf_error()) {
                case SCF_ERROR_CONSTRAINT_VIOLATED:
                case SCF_ERROR_NOT_FOUND:
                case SCF_ERROR_TYPE_MISMATCH:
                        (void) scf_set_error(SCF_ERROR_TEMPLATE_INVALID);
                        return (-1);

                case SCF_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT:
                case SCF_ERROR_NOT_SET:
                default:
                        assert(0);
                        abort();
                }
        }

        return (strlen(*out));
}

/*
 * Returns -1 on failure.  Sets scf_error():
 *   SCF_ERROR_BACKEND_ACCESS
 *   SCF_ERROR_CONNECTION_BROKEN
 *   SCF_ERROR_DELETED
 *   SCF_ERROR_HANDLE_DESTROYED
 *   SCF_ERROR_INTERNAL
 *   SCF_ERROR_NO_MEMORY
 *   SCF_ERROR_NO_RESOURCES
 *   SCF_ERROR_NOT_BOUND
 *   SCF_ERROR_PERMISSION_DENIED
 *   SCF_ERROR_TEMPLATE_INVALID
 */
ssize_t
scf_tmpl_prop_name(const scf_prop_tmpl_t *t, char **out)
{
        *out = _scf_read_single_astring_from_pg(t->prt_pg,
            SCF_PROPERTY_TM_NAME);

        if (*out != NULL && *out[0] == '\0') {
                free(*out);
                *out = NULL;
                (void) scf_set_error(SCF_ERROR_TEMPLATE_INVALID);
        }
        if (*out == NULL) {
                if (ismember(scf_error(), errors_server)) {
                        return (-1);
                } else switch (scf_error()) {
                case SCF_ERROR_CONSTRAINT_VIOLATED:
                case SCF_ERROR_NOT_FOUND:
                case SCF_ERROR_TEMPLATE_INVALID:
                case SCF_ERROR_TYPE_MISMATCH:
                        (void) scf_set_error(SCF_ERROR_TEMPLATE_INVALID);
                        return (-1);

                case SCF_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT:
                case SCF_ERROR_NOT_SET:
                default:
                        assert(0);
                        abort();
                }
        }

        return (strlen(*out));
}

/*
 * Returns -1 on failure.  Sets scf_error():
 *   SCF_ERROR_BACKEND_ACCESS
 *   SCF_ERROR_CONNECTION_BROKEN
 *   SCF_ERROR_DELETED
 *   SCF_ERROR_HANDLE_DESTROYED
 *   SCF_ERROR_INTERNAL
 *   SCF_ERROR_NO_MEMORY
 *   SCF_ERROR_NO_RESOURCES
 *   SCF_ERROR_NOT_BOUND
 *   SCF_ERROR_NOT_FOUND
 *     'type' property doesn't exist or exists and has no value.
 *   SCF_ERROR_PERMISSION_DENIED
 *   SCF_ERROR_TEMPLATE_INVALID
 *     'type' property is not SCF_TYPE_ASTRING, has more than one value,
 *     is SCF_TYPE_INVALID, or is the empty string.
 */
int
scf_tmpl_prop_type(const scf_prop_tmpl_t *t, scf_type_t *out)
{
        char *type;

        type = _scf_read_single_astring_from_pg(t->prt_pg,
            SCF_PROPERTY_TM_TYPE);
        if (type != NULL && type[0] == '\0') {
                free(type);
                (void) scf_set_error(SCF_ERROR_NOT_FOUND);
                return (-1);
        }
        if (type == NULL) {
                if (ismember(scf_error(), errors_server)) {
                        return (-1);
                } else switch (scf_error()) {
                case SCF_ERROR_CONSTRAINT_VIOLATED:
                case SCF_ERROR_TYPE_MISMATCH:
                        (void) scf_set_error(SCF_ERROR_TEMPLATE_INVALID);
                        /*FALLTHROUGH*/

                case SCF_ERROR_NOT_FOUND:
                        return (-1);

                case SCF_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT:
                case SCF_ERROR_NOT_SET:
                default:
                        assert(0);
                        abort();
                }
        }

        *out = scf_string_to_type(type);
        free(type);

        if (*out == SCF_TYPE_INVALID) {
                (void) scf_set_error(SCF_ERROR_TEMPLATE_INVALID);
                return (-1);
        }

        return (0);
}

/*
 * Returns -1 on failure, sets scf_error() to:
 *   SCF_ERROR_BACKEND_ACCESS
 *   SCF_ERROR_CONNECTION_BROKEN
 *   SCF_ERROR_DELETED
 *    Property group which represents t was deleted.
 *   SCF_ERROR_HANDLE_DESTROYED
 *   SCF_ERROR_INTERNAL
 *   SCF_ERROR_NO_MEMORY
 *   SCF_ERROR_NO_RESOURCES
 *   SCF_ERROR_NOT_BOUND
 *   SCF_ERROR_PERMISSION_DENIED
 *   SCF_ERROR_TEMPLATE_INVALID
 *     required property is not SCF_TYPE_ASTRING has more than one value.
 */
int
scf_tmpl_prop_required(const scf_prop_tmpl_t *t, uint8_t *out)
{
        if (_read_single_boolean_from_pg(t->prt_pg, SCF_PROPERTY_TM_REQUIRED,
            out) == -1) {
                if (ismember(scf_error(), errors_server)) {
                        return (-1);
                } else switch (scf_error()) {
                case SCF_ERROR_CONSTRAINT_VIOLATED:
                case SCF_ERROR_TYPE_MISMATCH:
                        (void) scf_set_error(SCF_ERROR_TEMPLATE_INVALID);
                        return (-1);

                case SCF_ERROR_NOT_FOUND:
                        *out = 0;
                        return (0);

                case SCF_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT:
                case SCF_ERROR_NOT_SET:
                default:
                        assert(0);
                        abort();
                }
        }

        return (0);
}

/*
 * Returns -1 on failure.  Sets scf_error():
 *   SCF_ERROR_BACKEND_ACCESS
 *   SCF_ERROR_CONNECTION_BROKEN
 *   SCF_ERROR_DELETED
 *   SCF_ERROR_HANDLE_DESTROYED
 *   SCF_ERROR_INTERNAL
 *   SCF_ERROR_NO_MEMORY
 *   SCF_ERROR_NO_RESOURCES
 *   SCF_ERROR_NOT_BOUND
 *   SCF_ERROR_NOT_FOUND
 *     Property doesn't exist or exists and has no value.
 *   SCF_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT
 *     locale is too long to make a property name
 *   SCF_ERROR_PERMISSION_DENIED
 *   SCF_ERROR_TEMPLATE_INVALID
 *     common_name property is not SCF_TYPE_ASTRING has more than one value.
 */
ssize_t
scf_tmpl_prop_common_name(const scf_prop_tmpl_t *t, const char *locale,
    char **out)
{
        assert(out != NULL);
        if ((*out = _read_localized_astring_from_pg(t->prt_pg,
            SCF_PROPERTY_TM_COMMON_NAME_PREFIX, locale)) == NULL)
                return (-1);

        return (strlen(*out));
}

/*
 * Returns -1 on failure.  Sets scf_error():
 *   SCF_ERROR_BACKEND_ACCESS
 *   SCF_ERROR_CONNECTION_BROKEN
 *   SCF_ERROR_DELETED
 *   SCF_ERROR_HANDLE_DESTROYED
 *   SCF_ERROR_INTERNAL
 *   SCF_ERROR_NO_MEMORY
 *   SCF_ERROR_NO_RESOURCES
 *   SCF_ERROR_NOT_BOUND
 *   SCF_ERROR_NOT_FOUND
 *     Property doesn't exist or exists and has no value.
 *   SCF_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT
 *     locale is too long to make a property name
 *   SCF_ERROR_PERMISSION_DENIED
 *   SCF_ERROR_TEMPLATE_INVALID
 *     description property is not SCF_TYPE_ASTRING has more than one value.
 */
ssize_t
scf_tmpl_prop_description(const scf_prop_tmpl_t *t, const char *locale,
    char **out)
{
        assert(out != NULL);
        if ((*out = _read_localized_astring_from_pg(t->prt_pg,
            SCF_PROPERTY_TM_DESCRIPTION_PREFIX, locale)) == NULL)
                return (-1);

        return (strlen(*out));
}

/*
 * Returns -1 on failure.  Sets scf_error():
 *   SCF_ERROR_BACKEND_ACCESS
 *   SCF_ERROR_CONNECTION_BROKEN
 *   SCF_ERROR_DELETED
 *   SCF_ERROR_HANDLE_DESTROYED
 *   SCF_ERROR_INTERNAL
 *   SCF_ERROR_NO_MEMORY
 *   SCF_ERROR_NO_RESOURCES
 *   SCF_ERROR_NOT_BOUND
 *   SCF_ERROR_NOT_FOUND
 *     Property doesn't exist or exists and has no value.
 *   SCF_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT
 *     locale is too long to make a property name
 *   SCF_ERROR_PERMISSION_DENIED
 *   SCF_ERROR_TEMPLATE_INVALID
 *     units property is not SCF_TYPE_ASTRING has more than one value.
 */
ssize_t
scf_tmpl_prop_units(const scf_prop_tmpl_t *t, const char *locale, char **out)
{
        assert(out != NULL);
        if ((*out = _read_localized_astring_from_pg(t->prt_pg,
            SCF_PROPERTY_TM_UNITS_PREFIX, locale)) == NULL)
                return (-1);

        return (strlen(*out));
}

/*
 * Returns -1 on failure.  Sets scf_error():
 *   SCF_ERROR_BACKEND_ACCESS
 *   SCF_ERROR_CONNECTION_BROKEN
 *   SCF_ERROR_DELETED
 *   SCF_ERROR_HANDLE_DESTROYED
 *   SCF_ERROR_INTERNAL
 *   SCF_ERROR_NO_MEMORY
 *   SCF_ERROR_NO_RESOURCES
 *   SCF_ERROR_NOT_BOUND
 *   SCF_ERROR_PERMISSION_DENIED
 *   SCF_ERROR_TEMPLATE_INVALID
 *     visibility property is not SCF_TYPE_ASTRING has more than one value.
 */
int
scf_tmpl_prop_visibility(const scf_prop_tmpl_t *t, uint8_t *out)
{
        char *visibility;

        visibility = _scf_read_single_astring_from_pg(t->prt_pg,
            SCF_PROPERTY_TM_VISIBILITY);
        if (visibility == NULL) {
                if (ismember(scf_error(), errors_server)) {
                        return (-1);
                } else switch (scf_error()) {
                /* prop doesn't exist we take the default value */
                case SCF_ERROR_NOT_FOUND:
                        *out = SCF_TMPL_VISIBILITY_READWRITE;
                        return (0);

                case SCF_ERROR_CONSTRAINT_VIOLATED:
                case SCF_ERROR_TYPE_MISMATCH:
                        (void) scf_set_error(SCF_ERROR_TEMPLATE_INVALID);
                        return (-1);

                case SCF_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT:
                case SCF_ERROR_NOT_SET:
                default:
                        assert(0);
                        abort();
                }
        } else if (strcmp(visibility, SCF_TM_VISIBILITY_READWRITE) == 0) {
                *out = SCF_TMPL_VISIBILITY_READWRITE;
        } else if (strcmp(visibility, SCF_TM_VISIBILITY_HIDDEN) == 0) {
                *out = SCF_TMPL_VISIBILITY_HIDDEN;
        } else if (strcmp(visibility, SCF_TM_VISIBILITY_READONLY) == 0) {
                *out = SCF_TMPL_VISIBILITY_READONLY;
        } else {
                free(visibility);
                (void) scf_set_error(SCF_ERROR_TEMPLATE_INVALID);
                return (-1);
        }

        free(visibility);
        return (0);
}

/*
 * Return an allocated string containing the value that must be freed
 * with free().
 *
 * On error set scf_error() _NO_MEMORY, or _NOT_SET (val has not been set
 * to a value).
 */
static char *
_scf_value_get_as_string(scf_value_t *val)
{
        ssize_t sz = scf_limit(SCF_LIMIT_MAX_VALUE_LENGTH) + 1;
        char *buf = malloc(sz);

        if (buf == NULL) {
                (void) scf_set_error(SCF_ERROR_NO_MEMORY);
        } else if (scf_value_get_as_string(val, buf, sz) == -1) {
                free(buf);
                buf = NULL;
        }

        return (buf);
}

/*
 * Returns -1 on failure, sets scf_error() to:
 *   SCF_ERROR_BACKEND_ACCESS
 *   SCF_ERROR_CONNECTION_BROKEN
 *   SCF_ERROR_DELETED
 *   SCF_ERROR_HANDLE_DESTROYED
 *   SCF_ERROR_INTERNAL
 *   SCF_ERROR_NO_MEMORY
 *   SCF_ERROR_NO_RESOURCES
 *   SCF_ERROR_NOT_BOUND
 *   SCF_ERROR_NOT_FOUND
 *   SCF_ERROR_PERMISSION_DENIED
 *   SCF_ERROR_TEMPLATE_INVALID
 */
int
scf_tmpl_prop_cardinality(const scf_prop_tmpl_t *t, uint64_t *min,
    uint64_t *max)
{
        scf_value_t *val_min = NULL;
        scf_value_t *val_max = NULL;
        int ret = 0;

        if (_read_single_value_from_pg(t->prt_pg,
            SCF_PROPERTY_TM_CARDINALITY_MIN, &val_min) == 0) {
                if (scf_value_get_count(val_min, min) < 0)
                        goto error;
        } else {
                if (scf_error() == SCF_ERROR_NOT_FOUND)
                        *min = 0;
                else
                        goto error;
        }

        if (_read_single_value_from_pg(t->prt_pg,
            SCF_PROPERTY_TM_CARDINALITY_MAX, &val_max) == 0) {
                if (scf_value_get_count(val_max, max) < 0)
                        goto error;
        } else {
                if (scf_error() == SCF_ERROR_NOT_FOUND)
                        *max = UINT64_MAX;
                else
                        goto error;
        }
        goto cleanup;

error:
        if (ismember(scf_error(), errors_server)) {
                ret = -1;
        } else switch (scf_error()) {
        case SCF_ERROR_TYPE_MISMATCH:
        case SCF_ERROR_CONSTRAINT_VIOLATED:
                (void) scf_set_error(SCF_ERROR_TEMPLATE_INVALID);
                /*FALLTHROUGH*/

        case SCF_ERROR_NOT_FOUND:
        case SCF_ERROR_TEMPLATE_INVALID:
                ret = -1;
                break;

        case SCF_ERROR_NOT_SET:
        case SCF_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT:
        default:
                assert(0);
                abort();
        }

cleanup:
        scf_value_destroy(val_min);
        scf_value_destroy(val_max);

        return (ret);
}

/*
 * Returns -1 on failure.  Sets scf_error():
 *   SCF_ERROR_BACKEND_ACCESS
 *   SCF_ERROR_CONNECTION_BROKEN
 *   SCF_ERROR_DELETED
 *   SCF_ERROR_HANDLE_DESTROYED
 *   SCF_ERROR_INTERNAL
 *   SCF_ERROR_NO_MEMORY
 *   SCF_ERROR_NO_RESOURCES
 *   SCF_ERROR_NOT_BOUND
 *   SCF_ERROR_NOT_FOUND
 *     Property doesn't exist or exists and has no value.
 *   SCF_ERROR_PERMISSION_DENIED
 *   SCF_ERROR_TEMPLATE_INVALID
 */
int
scf_tmpl_prop_internal_seps(const scf_prop_tmpl_t *t, scf_values_t *vals)
{
        if (_read_astrings_values(t->prt_pg,
            SCF_PROPERTY_INTERNAL_SEPARATORS, vals) == NULL) {
                if (ismember(scf_error(), errors_server)) {
                        return (-1);
                } else switch (scf_error()) {
                case SCF_ERROR_CONSTRAINT_VIOLATED:
                case SCF_ERROR_TYPE_MISMATCH:
                        (void) scf_set_error(SCF_ERROR_TEMPLATE_INVALID);
                        /*FALLTHROUGH*/

                case SCF_ERROR_NOT_FOUND:
                        return (-1);

                case SCF_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT:
                case SCF_ERROR_NOT_SET:
                default:
                        assert(0);
                        abort();
                }
        } else if (vals->value_count == 0) {
                /* property has no value */
                (void) scf_set_error(SCF_ERROR_NOT_FOUND);
                scf_values_destroy(vals);
                return (-1);
        }

        return (0);
}

/*
 * Returns -1 on failure.  Sets scf_error():
 *   SCF_ERROR_BACKEND_ACCESS
 *   SCF_ERROR_CONNECTION_BROKEN
 *   SCF_ERROR_DELETED
 *   SCF_ERROR_HANDLE_DESTROYED
 *   SCF_ERROR_INTERNAL
 *   SCF_ERROR_NO_MEMORY
 *   SCF_ERROR_NO_RESOURCES
 *   SCF_ERROR_NOT_BOUND
 *   SCF_ERROR_NOT_FOUND
 *     Property doesn't exist or exists and has no value.
 *   SCF_ERROR_PERMISSION_DENIED
 *   SCF_ERROR_TEMPLATE_INVALID
 */
int
scf_tmpl_value_name_constraints(const scf_prop_tmpl_t *t,
    scf_values_t *vals)
{
        char **ret;

        ret = _read_astrings_values(t->prt_pg,
            SCF_PROPERTY_TM_CONSTRAINT_NAME, vals);

        if (ret == NULL) {
                if (ismember(scf_error(), errors_server)) {
                        return (-1);
                } else switch (scf_error()) {
                case SCF_ERROR_CONSTRAINT_VIOLATED:
                case SCF_ERROR_TYPE_MISMATCH:
                        (void) scf_set_error(SCF_ERROR_TEMPLATE_INVALID);
                        /*FALLTHROUGH*/

                case SCF_ERROR_NOT_FOUND:
                        return (-1);

                case SCF_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT:
                case SCF_ERROR_NOT_SET:
                default:
                        assert(0);
                        abort();
                }
        } else if (vals->value_count == 0) {
                /* property has no value */
                (void) scf_set_error(SCF_ERROR_NOT_FOUND);
                scf_values_destroy(vals);
                return (-1);
        }

        return (0);
}

/*
 * Returns NULL on failure.  Sets scf_error():
 * Caller is responsible for freeing returned pointer after use.
 *   SCF_ERROR_CONSTRAINT_VIOLATED
 *    More tokens than the array size supplied.
 *   SCF_ERROR_NO_MEMORY
 */
static void *
_separate_by_separator(char *string, const char *sep, char **array, int size)
{
        char *str, *token;
        char *lasts;
        int n = 0;

        assert(array != NULL);
        assert(string != NULL);
        assert(sep != NULL);
        assert(size > 0);

        str = strdup(string);
        if (str == NULL) {
                (void) scf_set_error(SCF_ERROR_NO_MEMORY);
                return (NULL);
        }

        if ((array[n] = strtok_r(str, sep, &lasts)) == NULL) {
                assert(0);
                abort();
        }

        n++;
        while ((token = strtok_r(NULL, sep, &lasts)) != NULL) {
                if (n >= size) {
                        goto error;
                }
                array[n] = token;
                n++;
        }
        if (n < size) {
                goto error;
        }

        return (str);
error:
        free(str);
        (void) scf_set_error(SCF_ERROR_CONSTRAINT_VIOLATED);
        return (NULL);
}

/*
 * check if name is among values of CHOICES_INCLUDE_VALUES
 * return 0 if name is present, 1 name is not present, -1 on failure
 *   SCF_ERROR_BACKEND_ACCESS
 *   SCF_ERROR_CONNECTION_BROKEN
 *   SCF_ERROR_DELETED
 *   SCF_ERROR_HANDLE_DESTROYED
 *   SCF_ERROR_INTERNAL
 *   SCF_ERROR_NO_MEMORY
 *   SCF_ERROR_NO_RESOURCES
 *   SCF_ERROR_NOT_BOUND
 *   SCF_ERROR_PERMISSION_DENIED
 *   SCF_ERROR_TEMPLATE_INVALID
 */
static int
_check_choices_include_values(scf_propertygroup_t *pg, const char *name)
{
        int n = 0, r = 1;
        char **ret;
        scf_values_t vals;

        if ((ret = _read_astrings_values(pg,
            SCF_PROPERTY_TM_CHOICES_INCLUDE_VALUES, &vals)) == NULL) {
                if (ismember(scf_error(), errors_server)) {
                        return (-1);
                } else switch (scf_error()) {
                case SCF_ERROR_NOT_FOUND:
                        return (1);

                case SCF_ERROR_TYPE_MISMATCH:
                        (void) scf_set_error(SCF_ERROR_TEMPLATE_INVALID);
                        return (-1);

                case SCF_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT:
                case SCF_ERROR_NOT_SET:
                default:
                        assert(0);
                        abort();
                }
        }

        for (n = 0; n < vals.value_count; ++n) {
                if (strcmp(name, ret[n]) == 0) {
                        r = 0;
                        break;
                }
        }
        scf_values_destroy(&vals);
        return (r);
}

void
scf_count_ranges_destroy(scf_count_ranges_t *ranges)
{
        if (ranges == NULL)
                return;

        ranges->scr_num_ranges = 0;
        free(ranges->scr_min);
        free(ranges->scr_max);
        ranges->scr_min = NULL;
        ranges->scr_max = NULL;
}

void
scf_int_ranges_destroy(scf_int_ranges_t *ranges)
{
        if (ranges == NULL)
                return;

        ranges->sir_num_ranges = 0;
        free(ranges->sir_min);
        free(ranges->sir_max);
        ranges->sir_min = NULL;
        ranges->sir_max = NULL;
}

/*
 * Returns -1 on failure.  Sets scf_error():
 *   SCF_ERROR_BACKEND_ACCESS
 *   SCF_ERROR_CONNECTION_BROKEN
 *   SCF_ERROR_CONSTRAINT_VIOLATED
 *   SCF_ERROR_DELETED
 *   SCF_ERROR_HANDLE_DESTROYED
 *   SCF_ERROR_INTERNAL
 *   SCF_ERROR_NO_MEMORY
 *   SCF_ERROR_NO_RESOURCES
 *   SCF_ERROR_NOT_BOUND
 *   SCF_ERROR_NOT_FOUND
 *     Property doesn't exist or exists and has no value.
 *   SCF_ERROR_PERMISSION_DENIED
 *   SCF_ERROR_TEMPLATE_INVALID
 */
static int
_scf_tmpl_get_count_ranges(const scf_prop_tmpl_t *t, const char *prop,
    scf_count_ranges_t *ranges)
{
        scf_values_t vals;
        int i = 0;
        char **ret;
        char *one_range[2];
        char *endptr;
        char *str = NULL;
        uint64_t *min = NULL;
        uint64_t *max = NULL;

        assert(ranges != NULL);
        if ((ret = _read_astrings_values(t->prt_pg, prop, &vals)) == NULL)
                goto error;
        if (vals.value_count == 0) {
                /* range values are empty */
                (void) scf_set_error(SCF_ERROR_NOT_FOUND);
                goto cleanup;
        }

        min = malloc(vals.value_count * sizeof (uint64_t));
        max = malloc(vals.value_count * sizeof (uint64_t));
        if (min == NULL || max == NULL) {
                (void) scf_set_error(SCF_ERROR_NO_MEMORY);
                goto cleanup;
        }
        for (i = 0; i < vals.value_count; ++i) {
                /* min and max should be separated by a "," */
                if ((str = _separate_by_separator(ret[i], ",", one_range,
                    2)) == NULL)
                        goto cleanup;
                errno = 0;
                min[i] = strtoull(one_range[0], &endptr, 10);
                if (errno != 0 || endptr == one_range[0] || *endptr) {
                        (void) scf_set_error(SCF_ERROR_CONSTRAINT_VIOLATED);
                        goto cleanup;
                }
                errno = 0;
                max[i] = strtoull(one_range[1], &endptr, 10);
                if (errno != 0 || endptr == one_range[1] || *endptr) {
                        (void) scf_set_error(SCF_ERROR_CONSTRAINT_VIOLATED);
                        goto cleanup;
                }
                if (min[i] > max[i]) {
                        (void) scf_set_error(SCF_ERROR_CONSTRAINT_VIOLATED);
                        goto cleanup;
                }
                free(str);
                str = NULL;
        }
        ranges->scr_num_ranges = vals.value_count;
        ranges->scr_min = min;
        ranges->scr_max = max;
        scf_values_destroy(&vals);
        return (0);
cleanup:
        free(str);
        free(min);
        free(max);
        scf_values_destroy(&vals);
error:
        if (ismember(scf_error(), errors_server)) {
                return (-1);
        } else switch (scf_error()) {
        case SCF_ERROR_TYPE_MISMATCH:
                (void) scf_set_error(SCF_ERROR_TEMPLATE_INVALID);
                /*FALLTHROUGH*/

        case SCF_ERROR_CONSTRAINT_VIOLATED:
        case SCF_ERROR_NOT_FOUND:
                return (-1);

        case SCF_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT:
        case SCF_ERROR_NOT_SET:
        default:
                assert(0);
                abort();
        }
        /*NOTREACHED*/
}

/*
 * Returns -1 on failure.  Sets scf_error():
 *   SCF_ERROR_BACKEND_ACCESS
 *   SCF_ERROR_CONNECTION_BROKEN
 *   SCF_ERROR_CONSTRAINT_VIOLATED
 *   SCF_ERROR_DELETED
 *   SCF_ERROR_HANDLE_DESTROYED
 *   SCF_ERROR_INTERNAL
 *   SCF_ERROR_NO_MEMORY
 *   SCF_ERROR_NO_RESOURCES
 *   SCF_ERROR_NOT_BOUND
 *   SCF_ERROR_NOT_FOUND
 *     Property doesn't exist or exists and has no value.
 *   SCF_ERROR_PERMISSION_DENIED
 *   SCF_ERROR_TEMPLATE_INVALID
 */
static int
_scf_tmpl_get_int_ranges(const scf_prop_tmpl_t *t, const char *prop,
    scf_int_ranges_t *ranges)
{
        scf_values_t vals;
        int n = 0;
        char **ret;
        char *one_range[2];
        char *endptr;
        char *str = NULL;
        int64_t *min = NULL;
        int64_t *max = NULL;

        assert(ranges != NULL);
        if ((ret = _read_astrings_values(t->prt_pg, prop, &vals)) == NULL)
                goto error;
        if (vals.value_count == 0) {
                /* range values are empty */
                (void) scf_set_error(SCF_ERROR_NOT_FOUND);
                goto cleanup;
        }

        min = malloc(vals.value_count * sizeof (int64_t));
        max = malloc(vals.value_count * sizeof (int64_t));
        if (min == NULL || max == NULL) {
                (void) scf_set_error(SCF_ERROR_NO_MEMORY);
                goto cleanup;
        }
        while (n < vals.value_count) {
                /* min and max should be separated by a "," */
                if ((str = _separate_by_separator(ret[n], ",", one_range, 2))
                    == NULL)
                        goto cleanup;
                errno = 0;
                min[n] = strtoll(one_range[0], &endptr, 10);
                if (errno != 0 || endptr == one_range[0] || *endptr) {
                        (void) scf_set_error(SCF_ERROR_CONSTRAINT_VIOLATED);
                        goto cleanup;
                }
                errno = 0;
                max[n] = strtoll(one_range[1], &endptr, 10);
                if (errno != 0 || endptr == one_range[1] || *endptr) {
                        (void) scf_set_error(SCF_ERROR_CONSTRAINT_VIOLATED);
                        goto cleanup;
                }
                if (min[n] > max[n]) {
                        (void) scf_set_error(SCF_ERROR_TEMPLATE_INVALID);
                        goto cleanup;
                }
                ++n;
                free(str);
                str = NULL;
        }
        ranges->sir_num_ranges = vals.value_count;
        ranges->sir_min = min;
        ranges->sir_max = max;
        scf_values_destroy(&vals);
        return (0);
cleanup:
        free(str);
        free(min);
        free(max);
        scf_values_destroy(&vals);
error:
        if (ismember(scf_error(), errors_server)) {
                return (-1);
        } else switch (scf_error()) {
        case SCF_ERROR_TYPE_MISMATCH:
                (void) scf_set_error(SCF_ERROR_TEMPLATE_INVALID);
                /*FALLTHROUGH*/

        case SCF_ERROR_CONSTRAINT_VIOLATED:
        case SCF_ERROR_NOT_FOUND:
        case SCF_ERROR_TEMPLATE_INVALID:
                return (-1);

        case SCF_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT:
        case SCF_ERROR_NOT_SET:
        default:
                assert(0);
                abort();
        }
        /*NOTREACHED*/
}

/*
 * Returns -1 on failure.  Sets scf_error():
 *   SCF_ERROR_BACKEND_ACCESS
 *   SCF_ERROR_CONNECTION_BROKEN
 *   SCF_ERROR_CONSTRAINT_VIOLATED
 *   SCF_ERROR_DELETED
 *   SCF_ERROR_HANDLE_DESTROYED
 *   SCF_ERROR_INTERNAL
 *   SCF_ERROR_NO_MEMORY
 *   SCF_ERROR_NO_RESOURCES
 *   SCF_ERROR_NOT_BOUND
 *   SCF_ERROR_NOT_FOUND
 *     Property doesn't exist or exists and has no value.
 *   SCF_ERROR_PERMISSION_DENIED
 *   SCF_ERROR_TEMPLATE_INVALID
 */
int
scf_tmpl_value_count_range_constraints(const scf_prop_tmpl_t *t,
    scf_count_ranges_t *ranges)
{
        return (_scf_tmpl_get_count_ranges(t, SCF_PROPERTY_TM_CONSTRAINT_RANGE,
            ranges));
}

int
scf_tmpl_value_int_range_constraints(const scf_prop_tmpl_t *t,
    scf_int_ranges_t *ranges)
{
        return (_scf_tmpl_get_int_ranges(t, SCF_PROPERTY_TM_CONSTRAINT_RANGE,
            ranges));
}

int
scf_tmpl_value_count_range_choices(const scf_prop_tmpl_t *t,
    scf_count_ranges_t *ranges)
{
        return (_scf_tmpl_get_count_ranges(t, SCF_PROPERTY_TM_CHOICES_RANGE,
            ranges));
}

int
scf_tmpl_value_int_range_choices(const scf_prop_tmpl_t *t,
    scf_int_ranges_t *ranges)
{
        return (_scf_tmpl_get_int_ranges(t, SCF_PROPERTY_TM_CHOICES_RANGE,
            ranges));
}

/*
 * Returns -1 on failure.  Sets scf_error():
 *   SCF_ERROR_BACKEND_ACCESS
 *   SCF_ERROR_CONNECTION_BROKEN
 *   SCF_ERROR_DELETED
 *   SCF_ERROR_HANDLE_DESTROYED
 *   SCF_ERROR_INTERNAL
 *   SCF_ERROR_NO_MEMORY
 *   SCF_ERROR_NO_RESOURCES
 *   SCF_ERROR_NOT_BOUND
 *   SCF_ERROR_NOT_FOUND
 *     Property doesn't exist or exists and has no value.
 *   SCF_ERROR_PERMISSION_DENIED
 *   SCF_ERROR_TEMPLATE_INVALID
 */
int
scf_tmpl_value_name_choices(const scf_prop_tmpl_t *t, scf_values_t *vals)
{
        int c_flag = 0; /* have not read any value yet */
        int r;
        char **ret;

        /* First, look for explicitly declared choices. */
        if ((ret = _read_astrings_values(t->prt_pg,
            SCF_PROPERTY_TM_CHOICES_NAME, vals)) != NULL) {
                c_flag = 1;
        } else if (scf_error() != SCF_ERROR_NOT_FOUND) {
                goto error;
        }

        /* Next, check for choices included by 'values'. */
        if ((r = _check_choices_include_values(t->prt_pg, "values")) == 0) {
                /* read values_name */
                if (c_flag == 1)
                        /* append values */
                        ret = _append_astrings_values(t->prt_pg,
                            SCF_PROPERTY_TM_VALUES_NAME, vals);
                else
                        /* read values */
                        ret = _read_astrings_values(t->prt_pg,
                            SCF_PROPERTY_TM_VALUES_NAME, vals);
                if (ret != NULL) {
                        c_flag = 1;
                } else if (scf_error() != SCF_ERROR_NOT_FOUND) {
                        goto error;
                }
        } else if (r == -1) {
                goto error;
        }

        /* Finally check for choices included by 'constraints'. */
        if ((r = _check_choices_include_values(t->prt_pg, "constraints")) ==
            0) {
                /* read constraint_name */
                if (c_flag == 1)
                        /* append values */
                        ret = _append_astrings_values(t->prt_pg,
                            SCF_PROPERTY_TM_CONSTRAINT_NAME, vals);
                else
                        /* read values */
                        ret = _read_astrings_values(t->prt_pg,
                            SCF_PROPERTY_TM_CONSTRAINT_NAME, vals);
                if (ret != NULL) {
                        c_flag = 1;
                } else if (scf_error() != SCF_ERROR_NOT_FOUND) {
                        goto error;
                }
        } else if (r == -1) {
                goto error;
        }

        if (c_flag == 0 || vals->value_count == 0) {
                (void) scf_set_error(SCF_ERROR_NOT_FOUND);
                return (-1);
        }

        return (0);

error:
        if (ismember(scf_error(), errors_server)) {
                return (-1);
        } else switch (scf_error()) {
        case SCF_ERROR_TYPE_MISMATCH:
                (void) scf_set_error(SCF_ERROR_TEMPLATE_INVALID);
                return (-1);

        case SCF_ERROR_NOT_SET:
        case SCF_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT:
        default:
                assert(0);
                abort();
        }
        /*NOTREACHED*/
}

void
scf_values_destroy(scf_values_t *vals)
{
        int i;
        char **items = NULL;
        char **str = NULL;

        if (vals == NULL)
                return;

        str = vals->values_as_strings;

        /* free values */
        switch (vals->value_type) {
        case SCF_TYPE_BOOLEAN:
                free(vals->values.v_boolean);
                break;
        case SCF_TYPE_COUNT:
                free(vals->values.v_count);
                break;
        case SCF_TYPE_INTEGER:
                free(vals->values.v_integer);
                break;
        case SCF_TYPE_ASTRING:
                items = vals->values.v_astring;
                str = NULL;
                break;
        case SCF_TYPE_USTRING:
                items = vals->values.v_ustring;
                str = NULL;
                break;
        case SCF_TYPE_OPAQUE:
                items = vals->values.v_opaque;
                str = NULL;
                break;
        case SCF_TYPE_TIME:
                free(vals->values.v_time);
                break;
        default:
                assert(0);
                abort();
        }
        for (i = 0; i < vals->value_count; ++i) {
                if (items != NULL)
                        free(items[i]);
                if (str != NULL)
                        free(str[i]);
        }
        vals->value_count = 0;
        free(items);
        free(str);
}

/*
 * char *_make_value_name()
 *
 * Construct the prefix for a value common name or value description property.
 * It takes the form:
 *   value_<BASE32 name>_<common_name|description>_
 * This is then combined with a localized suffix by the caller to look
 * up the property in the repository:
 *   value_<BASE32 name>_<common_name|description>_<lang>
 *
 * Returns NULL on failure.  Sets scf_error():
 *   SCF_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT
 *     Name isn't short enough make a value name with.
 *   SCF_ERROR_NO_MEMORY
 */
static char *
_make_value_name(char *desc_name, const char *value)
{
        char *name = NULL;
        char *encoded = NULL;
        ssize_t sz = scf_limit(SCF_LIMIT_MAX_NAME_LENGTH) + 1;

        name = malloc(sz);
        encoded = malloc(sz);
        if (name == NULL || encoded == NULL) {
                (void) scf_set_error(SCF_ERROR_NO_MEMORY);
                free(name);
                free(encoded);
                return (NULL);
        }

        if (scf_encode32(value, strlen(value), encoded, sz, NULL,
            SCF_ENCODE32_PAD) != 0) {
                /* Shouldn't happen. */
                assert(0);
        }

        (void) strlcpy(name, SCF_PROPERTY_TM_VALUE_PREFIX, sz);

        if (strlcat(name, encoded, sz) >= sz) {
                (void) scf_set_error(SCF_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT);
                free(name);
                free(encoded);
                return (NULL);
        }

        if (strlcat(name, "_", sz) >= sz) {
                (void) scf_set_error(SCF_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT);
                free(name);
                free(encoded);
                return (NULL);
        }

        if (strlcat(name, desc_name, sz) >= sz) {
                (void) scf_set_error(SCF_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT);
                free(name);
                free(encoded);
                return (NULL);
        }

        if (strlcat(name, "_", sz) >= sz) {
                (void) scf_set_error(SCF_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT);
                free(name);
                free(encoded);
                return (NULL);
        }

        free(encoded);
        return (name);
}

/*
 * ssize_t scf_tmpl_value_common_name()
 *
 * Populates "out" with an allocated string containing the value's
 * common name.  Returns the size of the string on successful return.
 * out must be freed with free() on successful return.
 *
 * Returns -1 on failure, sets scf_error() to:
 *   SCF_ERROR_BACKEND_ACCESS
 *   SCF_ERROR_CONNECTION_BROKEN
 *   SCF_ERROR_DELETED
 *     Property group was deleted.
 *   SCF_ERROR_HANDLE_DESTROYED
 *   SCF_ERROR_INTERNAL
 *   SCF_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT
 *     name not a valid property name
 *     name and locale are too long to make a property name
 *   SCF_ERROR_NO_MEMORY
 *   SCF_ERROR_NO_RESOURCES
 *   SCF_ERROR_NOT_BOUND
 *   SCF_ERROR_NOT_FOUND
 *     Property doesn't exist or exists and has no value.
 *   SCF_ERROR_PERMISSION_DENIED
 *   SCF_ERROR_TEMPLATE_INVALID
 *     property is not SCF_TYPE_ASTRING has more than one value.
 */
ssize_t
scf_tmpl_value_common_name(const scf_prop_tmpl_t *t, const char *locale,
    const char *value, char **out)
{
        char *value_name = NULL;

        value_name = _make_value_name("common_name", value);
        if (value_name == NULL)
                return (-1);

        *out = _read_localized_astring_from_pg(t->prt_pg, value_name, locale);

        free(value_name);

        if (*out == NULL)
                return (-1);

        return (strlen(*out));
}

/*
 * ssize_t scf_tmpl_value_description()
 *
 * Populates "out" with an allocated string containing the value's
 * description.  Returns the size of the string on successful return.
 * out must be freed with free() on successful return.
 *
 * Returns -1 on failure, sets scf_error() to:
 *   SCF_ERROR_BACKEND_ACCESS
 *   SCF_ERROR_CONNECTION_BROKEN
 *   SCF_ERROR_DELETED
 *     Property group was deleted.
 *   SCF_ERROR_HANDLE_DESTROYED
 *   SCF_ERROR_INTERNAL
 *   SCF_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT
 *     name not a valid property name
 *     name and locale are too long to make a property name
 *   SCF_ERROR_NO_MEMORY
 *   SCF_ERROR_NO_RESOURCES
 *   SCF_ERROR_NOT_BOUND
 *   SCF_ERROR_NOT_FOUND
 *     Property doesn't exist or exists and has no value.
 *   SCF_ERROR_PERMISSION_DENIED
 *   SCF_ERROR_TEMPLATE_INVALID
 *     property is not SCF_TYPE_ASTRING has more than one value.
 */
ssize_t
scf_tmpl_value_description(const scf_prop_tmpl_t *t, const char *locale,
    const char *value, char **out)
{
        char *value_name = NULL;

        value_name = _make_value_name("description", value);
        if (value_name == NULL)
                return (-1);


        *out = _read_localized_astring_from_pg(t->prt_pg, value_name, locale);

        free(value_name);

        if (*out == NULL)
                return (-1);

        return (strlen(*out));
}

/*
 * Templates error messages format, in human readable form.
 * Each line is one error item:
 *
 * prefix error message
 *      FMRI="err->te_errs->tes_fmri"
 *      Property group="err->te_pg_name"
 *      Property name="err->te_prop_name"
 *      expected value 1="err->te_ev1"
 *      expected value 2="err->te_ev2"
 *      actual value="err->te_actual"
 *      Tempalte source="err->te_tmpl_fmri"
 *      pg_pattern name="err->tmpl_pg_name"
 *      pg_pattern type="err->tmpl_pg_type"
 *      prop_pattern name="err->tmpl_prop_name"
 *      prop_pattern type="err->tmpl_prop_type"
 *
 * To add a new error type, include scf_tmpl_error_type_t in libscf.h
 * add one entry in em_desc[], and update the functions pointed by the
 * _tmpl_error_access array with the new error code. Also, update the
 * scf_tmpl_error_* functions to provide access to desired
 * scf_tmpl_error_t fields.
 *
 * To add a new error item, add a new field to scf_tmpl_error_t, a new field
 * in _scf_tmpl_error_desc or a new non-error-dependent string, add a new entry
 * in _tmpl_error_access array and create the appropriate get_val, get_desc
 * functions.
 *
 * Changes to both the validation logic and the error types and items must
 * be coordinated with the code in svccfg to ensure both libscf and svccfg's
 * manifest validation validate the same things.
 */

/*
 * Container for all template errors on a validated object.
 */
struct scf_tmpl_errors {
        int                     tes_index;
        int                     tes_num_errs;
        scf_tmpl_error_t        **tes_errs;
        int                     tes_errs_size;
        const char              *tes_fmri;
        const char              *tes_prefix;
        int                     tes_flag; /* if set, scf_tmpl_error_destroy */
                                            /* will free strings in tes_errs  */
};

/*
 * Templates error-dependent labels
 */
struct _scf_tmpl_error_desc {
        const char *em_msg;
        const char *em_ev1;
        const char *em_ev2;
        const char *em_actual;
};

/*
 * This array MUST be kept in synch with the template error definition of
 * scf_tmpl_error_type_t in libscf.h
 */
static struct _scf_tmpl_error_desc em_desc[] = {
        /* SCF_TERR_MISSING_PG */
        { "Required property group missing", "Name of missing property group",
            "Type of missing property group", NULL },
        /* SCF_TERR_WRONG_PG_TYPE */
        { "Property group has bad type", "Specified type", NULL,
            "Actual type" },
        /* SCF_TERR_MISSING_PROP */
        { "Required property missing", "Name of missing property", NULL, NULL },
        /* SCF_TERR_WRONG_PROP_TYPE */
        { "Property has bad type", "Specified property type", NULL,
            "Actual property type" },
        /* SCF_TERR_CARDINALITY_VIOLATION */
        { "Number of property values violates cardinality restriction",
            "Cardinality minimum", "Cardinality maximum",
            "Actual number of values" },
        /* SCF_TERR_VALUE_CONSTRAINT_VIOLATED */
        { "Property has illegal value", NULL, NULL, "Illegal value" },
        /* SCF_TERR_RANGE_VIOLATION */
        { "Property value is out of range", NULL, NULL, "Actual value" },
        /* SCF_TERR_PG_REDEFINE */
        { "Instance redefines pg_pattern", "Instance pg_pattern name",
            "Instance pg_pattern type", NULL },
        /* SCF_TERR_PROP_TYPE_MISMATCH */
        { "Property type and value type mismatch", NULL, NULL, "Value type" },
        /* SCF_TERR_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE */
        { "Value is out of range", NULL, NULL, "Value" },
        /* SCF_TERR_INVALID_VALUE */
        { "Value is not valid", NULL, NULL, "Value" },
        /* SCF_TERR_PG_PATTERN_CONFLICT */
        { "Conflicting pg_pattern specifications", "Template source",
            "pg_pattern name", "pg_pattern type" },
        /* SCF_TERR_PROP_PATTERN_CONFLICT */
        { "Conflicting prop_pattern specifications", "Template source",
            "prop_pattern name", "prop_pattern type" },
        /* SCF_TERR_GENERAL_REDEFINE */
        { "Service or instance pg_pattern redefines a global or restarter "
            "pg_pattern", "Template source", "pg_pattern name",
            "pg_pattern type" },
        /* SCF_TERR_INCLUDE_VALUES */
        { "Missing constraints or values for include_values element",
            "include_values type", NULL, NULL },
        /* SCF_TERR_PG_PATTERN_INCOMPLETE */
        { "Required pg_pattern is missing a name or type attribute",
            NULL, NULL, NULL },
        /* SCF_TERR_PROP_PATTERN_INCOMPLETE */
        { "Required prop_pattern is missing a type attribute",
            NULL, NULL, NULL }
};

/*
 * Templates non error-dependent labels
 */
static const char *em_fmri = "FMRI";
static const char *em_pg_name = "Property group";
static const char *em_prop_name = "Property name";
static const char *em_tmpl_fmri = "Template source";
static const char *em_tmpl_pg_name = "pg_pattern name";
static const char *em_tmpl_pg_type = "pg_pattern type";
static const char *em_tmpl_prop_name = "prop_pattern name";
static const char *em_tmpl_prop_type = "prop_pattern type";

static const char *
_get_fmri_desc(scf_tmpl_error_t *err)
{
        switch (err->te_type) {
        case SCF_TERR_MISSING_PG:
        case SCF_TERR_WRONG_PG_TYPE:
        case SCF_TERR_MISSING_PROP:
        case SCF_TERR_WRONG_PROP_TYPE:
        case SCF_TERR_CARDINALITY_VIOLATION:
        case SCF_TERR_VALUE_CONSTRAINT_VIOLATED:
        case SCF_TERR_RANGE_VIOLATION:
        case SCF_TERR_PG_REDEFINE:
        case SCF_TERR_PG_PATTERN_INCOMPLETE:
        case SCF_TERR_PROP_PATTERN_INCOMPLETE:
        case SCF_TERR_INCLUDE_VALUES:
                return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, em_fmri));
        case SCF_TERR_PROP_TYPE_MISMATCH:
        case SCF_TERR_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE:
        case SCF_TERR_INVALID_VALUE:
        case SCF_TERR_PG_PATTERN_CONFLICT:
        case SCF_TERR_PROP_PATTERN_CONFLICT:
        case SCF_TERR_GENERAL_REDEFINE:
        default:
                return (NULL);
        }
}

static const char *
_get_pg_name_desc(scf_tmpl_error_t *err)
{
        switch (err->te_type) {
        case SCF_TERR_WRONG_PG_TYPE:
        case SCF_TERR_MISSING_PROP:
        case SCF_TERR_WRONG_PROP_TYPE:
        case SCF_TERR_CARDINALITY_VIOLATION:
        case SCF_TERR_VALUE_CONSTRAINT_VIOLATED:
        case SCF_TERR_RANGE_VIOLATION:
                return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, em_pg_name));
        case SCF_TERR_MISSING_PG:
        case SCF_TERR_PG_REDEFINE:
        case SCF_TERR_PROP_TYPE_MISMATCH:
        case SCF_TERR_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE:
        case SCF_TERR_INVALID_VALUE:
        case SCF_TERR_PG_PATTERN_CONFLICT:
        case SCF_TERR_PROP_PATTERN_CONFLICT:
        case SCF_TERR_GENERAL_REDEFINE:
        case SCF_TERR_INCLUDE_VALUES:
        case SCF_TERR_PG_PATTERN_INCOMPLETE:
        case SCF_TERR_PROP_PATTERN_INCOMPLETE:
        default:
                return (NULL);
        }
}

static const char *
_get_prop_name_desc(scf_tmpl_error_t *err)
{
        switch (err->te_type) {
        case SCF_TERR_WRONG_PROP_TYPE:
        case SCF_TERR_CARDINALITY_VIOLATION:
        case SCF_TERR_VALUE_CONSTRAINT_VIOLATED:
        case SCF_TERR_RANGE_VIOLATION:
                return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, em_prop_name));
        case SCF_TERR_MISSING_PG:
        case SCF_TERR_WRONG_PG_TYPE:
        case SCF_TERR_MISSING_PROP:
        case SCF_TERR_PG_REDEFINE:
        case SCF_TERR_PROP_TYPE_MISMATCH:
        case SCF_TERR_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE:
        case SCF_TERR_INVALID_VALUE:
        case SCF_TERR_PG_PATTERN_CONFLICT:
        case SCF_TERR_PROP_PATTERN_CONFLICT:
        case SCF_TERR_GENERAL_REDEFINE:
        case SCF_TERR_INCLUDE_VALUES:
        case SCF_TERR_PG_PATTERN_INCOMPLETE:
        case SCF_TERR_PROP_PATTERN_INCOMPLETE:
        default:
                return (NULL);
        }
}

static const char *
_get_ev1_desc(scf_tmpl_error_t *err)
{
        switch (err->te_type) {
        case SCF_TERR_MISSING_PG:
        case SCF_TERR_WRONG_PG_TYPE:
        case SCF_TERR_MISSING_PROP:
        case SCF_TERR_WRONG_PROP_TYPE:
        case SCF_TERR_CARDINALITY_VIOLATION:
        case SCF_TERR_RANGE_VIOLATION:
        case SCF_TERR_PG_REDEFINE:
        case SCF_TERR_PG_PATTERN_CONFLICT:
        case SCF_TERR_PROP_PATTERN_CONFLICT:
        case SCF_TERR_GENERAL_REDEFINE:
        case SCF_TERR_INCLUDE_VALUES:
                return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, em_desc[err->te_type].em_ev1));
        case SCF_TERR_VALUE_CONSTRAINT_VIOLATED:
        case SCF_TERR_PROP_TYPE_MISMATCH:
        case SCF_TERR_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE:
        case SCF_TERR_INVALID_VALUE:
        case SCF_TERR_PG_PATTERN_INCOMPLETE:
        case SCF_TERR_PROP_PATTERN_INCOMPLETE:
        default:
                return (NULL);
        }
}

static const char *
_get_ev2_desc(scf_tmpl_error_t *err)
{
        switch (err->te_type) {
        case SCF_TERR_MISSING_PG:
        case SCF_TERR_CARDINALITY_VIOLATION:
        case SCF_TERR_RANGE_VIOLATION:
        case SCF_TERR_PG_REDEFINE:
        case SCF_TERR_PG_PATTERN_CONFLICT:
        case SCF_TERR_PROP_PATTERN_CONFLICT:
        case SCF_TERR_GENERAL_REDEFINE:
                return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, em_desc[err->te_type].em_ev2));
        case SCF_TERR_WRONG_PG_TYPE:
        case SCF_TERR_MISSING_PROP:
        case SCF_TERR_WRONG_PROP_TYPE:
        case SCF_TERR_VALUE_CONSTRAINT_VIOLATED:
        case SCF_TERR_PROP_TYPE_MISMATCH:
        case SCF_TERR_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE:
        case SCF_TERR_INVALID_VALUE:
        case SCF_TERR_INCLUDE_VALUES:
        case SCF_TERR_PG_PATTERN_INCOMPLETE:
        case SCF_TERR_PROP_PATTERN_INCOMPLETE:
        default:
                return (NULL);
        }
}

static const char *
_get_actual_desc(scf_tmpl_error_t *err)
{
        switch (err->te_type) {
        case SCF_TERR_MISSING_PG:
        case SCF_TERR_WRONG_PG_TYPE:
        case SCF_TERR_WRONG_PROP_TYPE:
        case SCF_TERR_CARDINALITY_VIOLATION:
        case SCF_TERR_VALUE_CONSTRAINT_VIOLATED:
        case SCF_TERR_RANGE_VIOLATION:
        case SCF_TERR_PROP_TYPE_MISMATCH:
        case SCF_TERR_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE:
        case SCF_TERR_INVALID_VALUE:
        case SCF_TERR_PG_PATTERN_CONFLICT:
        case SCF_TERR_PROP_PATTERN_CONFLICT:
        case SCF_TERR_GENERAL_REDEFINE:
        case SCF_TERR_INCLUDE_VALUES:
                return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
                    em_desc[err->te_type].em_actual));
        case SCF_TERR_MISSING_PROP:
        case SCF_TERR_PG_REDEFINE:
        case SCF_TERR_PG_PATTERN_INCOMPLETE:
        case SCF_TERR_PROP_PATTERN_INCOMPLETE:
        default:
                return (NULL);
        }
}

static const char *
_get_tmpl_fmri_desc(scf_tmpl_error_t *err)
{
        switch (err->te_type) {
        case SCF_TERR_MISSING_PG:
        case SCF_TERR_WRONG_PG_TYPE:
        case SCF_TERR_MISSING_PROP:
        case SCF_TERR_WRONG_PROP_TYPE:
        case SCF_TERR_CARDINALITY_VIOLATION:
        case SCF_TERR_VALUE_CONSTRAINT_VIOLATED:
        case SCF_TERR_RANGE_VIOLATION:
        case SCF_TERR_PG_REDEFINE:
        case SCF_TERR_PROP_TYPE_MISMATCH:
        case SCF_TERR_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE:
        case SCF_TERR_INVALID_VALUE:
        case SCF_TERR_PG_PATTERN_CONFLICT:
        case SCF_TERR_PROP_PATTERN_CONFLICT:
        case SCF_TERR_GENERAL_REDEFINE:
        case SCF_TERR_INCLUDE_VALUES:
        case SCF_TERR_PG_PATTERN_INCOMPLETE:
        case SCF_TERR_PROP_PATTERN_INCOMPLETE:
                return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, em_tmpl_fmri));
        default:
                return (NULL);
        }
}

static const char *
_get_tmpl_pg_name_desc(scf_tmpl_error_t *err)
{
        switch (err->te_type) {
        case SCF_TERR_MISSING_PG:
        case SCF_TERR_WRONG_PG_TYPE:
        case SCF_TERR_MISSING_PROP:
        case SCF_TERR_WRONG_PROP_TYPE:
        case SCF_TERR_CARDINALITY_VIOLATION:
        case SCF_TERR_VALUE_CONSTRAINT_VIOLATED:
        case SCF_TERR_RANGE_VIOLATION:
        case SCF_TERR_PG_REDEFINE:
        case SCF_TERR_PROP_TYPE_MISMATCH:
        case SCF_TERR_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE:
        case SCF_TERR_INVALID_VALUE:
        case SCF_TERR_PG_PATTERN_CONFLICT:
        case SCF_TERR_PROP_PATTERN_CONFLICT:
        case SCF_TERR_GENERAL_REDEFINE:
        case SCF_TERR_INCLUDE_VALUES:
        case SCF_TERR_PG_PATTERN_INCOMPLETE:
        case SCF_TERR_PROP_PATTERN_INCOMPLETE:
                return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, em_tmpl_pg_name));
        default:
                return (NULL);
        }
}

static const char *
_get_tmpl_pg_type_desc(scf_tmpl_error_t *err)
{
        switch (err->te_type) {
        case SCF_TERR_MISSING_PG:
        case SCF_TERR_WRONG_PG_TYPE:
        case SCF_TERR_MISSING_PROP:
        case SCF_TERR_WRONG_PROP_TYPE:
        case SCF_TERR_CARDINALITY_VIOLATION:
        case SCF_TERR_VALUE_CONSTRAINT_VIOLATED:
        case SCF_TERR_RANGE_VIOLATION:
        case SCF_TERR_PG_REDEFINE:
        case SCF_TERR_PROP_TYPE_MISMATCH:
        case SCF_TERR_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE:
        case SCF_TERR_INVALID_VALUE:
        case SCF_TERR_PG_PATTERN_CONFLICT:
        case SCF_TERR_PROP_PATTERN_CONFLICT:
        case SCF_TERR_GENERAL_REDEFINE:
        case SCF_TERR_INCLUDE_VALUES:
        case SCF_TERR_PROP_PATTERN_INCOMPLETE:
        case SCF_TERR_PG_PATTERN_INCOMPLETE:
                return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, em_tmpl_pg_type));
        default:
                return (NULL);
        }
}

static const char *
_get_tmpl_prop_name_desc(scf_tmpl_error_t *err)
{
        switch (err->te_type) {
        case SCF_TERR_MISSING_PROP:
        case SCF_TERR_WRONG_PROP_TYPE:
        case SCF_TERR_CARDINALITY_VIOLATION:
        case SCF_TERR_VALUE_CONSTRAINT_VIOLATED:
        case SCF_TERR_RANGE_VIOLATION:
        case SCF_TERR_PROP_TYPE_MISMATCH:
        case SCF_TERR_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE:
        case SCF_TERR_INVALID_VALUE:
        case SCF_TERR_PROP_PATTERN_CONFLICT:
        case SCF_TERR_INCLUDE_VALUES:
        case SCF_TERR_PROP_PATTERN_INCOMPLETE:
                return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, em_tmpl_prop_name));
        case SCF_TERR_MISSING_PG:
        case SCF_TERR_WRONG_PG_TYPE:
        case SCF_TERR_PG_REDEFINE:
        case SCF_TERR_PG_PATTERN_CONFLICT:
        case SCF_TERR_GENERAL_REDEFINE:
        case SCF_TERR_PG_PATTERN_INCOMPLETE:
        default:
                return (NULL);
        }
}

static const char *
_get_tmpl_prop_type_desc(scf_tmpl_error_t *err)
{
        switch (err->te_type) {
        case SCF_TERR_MISSING_PROP:
        case SCF_TERR_WRONG_PROP_TYPE:
        case SCF_TERR_CARDINALITY_VIOLATION:
        case SCF_TERR_VALUE_CONSTRAINT_VIOLATED:
        case SCF_TERR_RANGE_VIOLATION:
        case SCF_TERR_PROP_TYPE_MISMATCH:
        case SCF_TERR_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE:
        case SCF_TERR_INVALID_VALUE:
        case SCF_TERR_PROP_PATTERN_CONFLICT:
        case SCF_TERR_INCLUDE_VALUES:
                return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, em_tmpl_prop_type));
        case SCF_TERR_MISSING_PG:
        case SCF_TERR_WRONG_PG_TYPE:
        case SCF_TERR_PG_REDEFINE:
        case SCF_TERR_PG_PATTERN_CONFLICT:
        case SCF_TERR_GENERAL_REDEFINE:
        case SCF_TERR_PG_PATTERN_INCOMPLETE:
        case SCF_TERR_PROP_PATTERN_INCOMPLETE:
        default:
                return (NULL);
        }
}

static const char *
_get_fmri_val(scf_tmpl_error_t *err)
{
        assert(err != NULL && err->te_errs != NULL &&
            err->te_errs->tes_fmri != NULL);
        return (err->te_errs->tes_fmri);
}

static const char *
_get_pg_name_val(scf_tmpl_error_t *err)
{
        assert(err != NULL);
        return (err->te_pg_name);
}

static const char *
_get_prop_name_val(scf_tmpl_error_t *err)
{
        assert(err != NULL);
        return (err->te_prop_name);
}

static const char *
_get_ev1_val(scf_tmpl_error_t *err)
{
        assert(err != NULL);
        return (err->te_ev1);
}

static const char *
_get_ev2_val(scf_tmpl_error_t *err)
{
        assert(err != NULL);
        return (err->te_ev2);
}

static const char *
_get_actual_val(scf_tmpl_error_t *err)
{
        assert(err != NULL);
        return (err->te_actual);
}

static const char *
_get_tmpl_fmri_val(scf_tmpl_error_t *err)
{
        assert(err != NULL);
        return (err->te_tmpl_fmri);
}

static const char *
_get_tmpl_pg_name_val(scf_tmpl_error_t *err)
{
        assert(err != NULL);
        return (err->te_tmpl_pg_name);
}

static const char *
_get_tmpl_pg_type_val(scf_tmpl_error_t *err)
{
        assert(err != NULL);
        return (err->te_tmpl_pg_type);
}

static const char *
_get_tmpl_prop_name_val(scf_tmpl_error_t *err)
{
        assert(err != NULL);
        return (err->te_tmpl_prop_name);
}

static const char *
_get_tmpl_prop_type_val(scf_tmpl_error_t *err)
{
        assert(err != NULL);
        return (err->te_tmpl_prop_type);
}

/*
 * Templates error item retrival functions
 */
typedef const char *(*get_em)(scf_tmpl_error_t *);

/*
 * if new items (lines) are added to the templates error messages,
 * new entries in this array (and new fuctions) will be required.
 */
static struct _tmpl_error_access {
        get_em get_desc;
        get_em get_val;
} _tmpl_error_items[] = {
        { (get_em)_get_fmri_desc, (get_em)_get_fmri_val },
        { (get_em)_get_pg_name_desc, (get_em)_get_pg_name_val },
        { (get_em)_get_prop_name_desc, (get_em)_get_prop_name_val },
        { (get_em)_get_ev1_desc, (get_em)_get_ev1_val },
        { (get_em)_get_ev2_desc, (get_em)_get_ev2_val },
        { (get_em)_get_actual_desc, (get_em)_get_actual_val },
        { (get_em)_get_tmpl_fmri_desc, (get_em)_get_tmpl_fmri_val },
        { (get_em)_get_tmpl_pg_name_desc, (get_em)_get_tmpl_pg_name_val },
        { (get_em)_get_tmpl_pg_type_desc, (get_em)_get_tmpl_pg_type_val },
        { (get_em)_get_tmpl_prop_name_desc, (get_em)_get_tmpl_prop_name_val },
        { (get_em)_get_tmpl_prop_type_desc, (get_em)_get_tmpl_prop_type_val },
        { NULL }
};

/*
 * Allocate a new scf_tmpl_error_t and add it to the errs list provided.
 * Returns NULL on failure.  Sets scf_error():
 *   SCF_ERROR_NO_MEMORY
 */
static scf_tmpl_error_t *
_create_error(scf_tmpl_errors_t *errs)
{
        scf_tmpl_error_t *ret;
        scf_tmpl_error_t **saved_errs;

        assert(errs != NULL);
        ret = calloc(1, sizeof (scf_tmpl_error_t));
        if (ret == NULL) {
                (void) scf_set_error(SCF_ERROR_NO_MEMORY);
                return (NULL);
        }

        ret->te_errs = errs;

        assert(errs->tes_num_errs <= errs->tes_errs_size);
        if (errs->tes_num_errs == errs->tes_errs_size) {
                /* Time to grow the pointer array. */
                saved_errs = errs->tes_errs;
                errs->tes_errs = calloc(2 * errs->tes_errs_size,
                    sizeof (scf_tmpl_error_t *));
                if (errs->tes_errs == NULL) {
                        (void) scf_set_error(SCF_ERROR_NO_MEMORY);
                        errs->tes_errs = saved_errs;
                        free(ret);
                        return (NULL);
                }
                (void) memcpy(errs->tes_errs, saved_errs, errs->tes_errs_size *
                    sizeof (scf_tmpl_error_t *));
                errs->tes_errs_size = 2 * errs->tes_errs_size;
                free(saved_errs);
        }

        errs->tes_errs[errs->tes_num_errs] = ret;
        errs->tes_num_errs++;

        return (ret);
}

/*
 *
 * If destroy_strings is set, scf_tmpl_errors_destroy will free the
 * strings in scf_tmpl_error_t entries.
 *
 * Returns NULL on failure.  Sets scf_error():
 *    SCF_ERROR_NO_MEMORY
 */
scf_tmpl_errors_t *
_scf_create_errors(const char *fmri, int destroy_strings)
{
        scf_tmpl_errors_t *ret;
        int errs_size = 20;

        assert(fmri != NULL);

        ret = calloc(1, sizeof (scf_tmpl_errors_t));
        if (ret == NULL) {
                (void) scf_set_error(SCF_ERROR_NO_MEMORY);
                return (NULL);
        }

        ret->tes_index = 0;
        ret->tes_num_errs = 0;
        if ((ret->tes_fmri = strdup(fmri)) == NULL) {
                (void) scf_set_error(SCF_ERROR_NO_MEMORY);
                free(ret);
                return (NULL);
        }

        ret->tes_prefix = strdup("");
        if (ret->tes_prefix == NULL) {
                (void) scf_set_error(SCF_ERROR_NO_MEMORY);
                free((char *)ret->tes_fmri);
                free(ret);
                return (NULL);
        }
        ret->tes_flag = destroy_strings;

        /* Make space for a few errors. */
        ret->tes_errs = calloc(errs_size, sizeof (scf_tmpl_error_t *));
        if (ret->tes_errs == NULL) {
                (void) scf_set_error(SCF_ERROR_NO_MEMORY);
                free((char *)ret->tes_fmri);
                free((char *)ret->tes_prefix);
                free(ret);
                return (NULL);
        }
        ret->tes_errs_size = errs_size;

        return (ret);
}

/*
 * return 0 on success, if fails set scf_error() to:
 *
 *    SCF_ERROR_NO_MEMORY
 */
int
_scf_tmpl_error_set_prefix(scf_tmpl_errors_t *errs, const char *prefix)
{
        free((void *) errs->tes_prefix);
        if (prefix == NULL)
                errs->tes_prefix = strdup("");
        else
                errs->tes_prefix = strdup(prefix);
        if (errs->tes_prefix == NULL) {
                (void) scf_set_error(SCF_ERROR_NO_MEMORY);
                return (-1);
        }
        return (0);
}

/*
 *
 * Returns -1 on failure.  Sets scf_error():
 *   SCF_ERROR_NO_MEMORY
 */
int
_scf_tmpl_add_error(scf_tmpl_errors_t *errs, scf_tmpl_error_type_t type,
    const char *pg_name, const char *prop_name,
    const char *ev1, const char *ev2, const char *actual,
    const char *tmpl_fmri, const char *tmpl_pg_name, const char *tmpl_pg_type,
    const char *tmpl_prop_name, const char *tmpl_prop_type)
{
        scf_tmpl_error_t *err;

        assert(errs != NULL);
        assert(tmpl_fmri != NULL);

        err = _create_error(errs);
        if (err == NULL)
                return (-1);

        err->te_type = type;
        err->te_pg_name = pg_name;
        err->te_prop_name = prop_name;
        err->te_ev1 = ev1;
        err->te_ev2 = ev2;
        err->te_actual = actual;
        err->te_tmpl_fmri = tmpl_fmri;
        err->te_tmpl_pg_name = tmpl_pg_name;
        err->te_tmpl_pg_type = tmpl_pg_type;
        err->te_tmpl_prop_name = tmpl_prop_name;
        err->te_tmpl_prop_type = tmpl_prop_type;

        return (0);
}

/*
 * returns an allocated string that must be freed with free()
 * string contains converted 64-bit integer value
 * flag set for signed values
 * if fails return NULL and set scf_error() to:
 *   SCF_ERROR_NO_MEMORY
 */
static char *
_val_to_string(uint64_t val, int flag)
{
        ssize_t sz = scf_limit(SCF_LIMIT_MAX_VALUE_LENGTH) + 1;
        char *buf;

        buf = malloc(sz);
        if (buf == NULL) {
                (void) scf_set_error(SCF_ERROR_NO_MEMORY);
                return (NULL);
        }

        if (flag == 0)
                (void) snprintf(buf, sz, "%" PRIu64, val);
        else
                (void) snprintf(buf, sz, "%" PRIi64, (int64_t)val);

        return (buf);
}

/*
 * return 0 on success, -1 on failure.
 * set scf_error() to:
 *   SCF_ERROR_BACKEND_ACCESS
 *   SCF_ERROR_CONNECTION_BROKEN
 *   SCF_ERROR_DELETED
 *   SCF_ERROR_HANDLE_DESTROYED
 *   SCF_ERROR_INTERNAL
 *   SCF_ERROR_NO_MEMORY
 *   SCF_ERROR_NO_RESOURCES
 *   SCF_ERROR_NOT_BOUND
 *   SCF_ERROR_PERMISSION_DENIED
 *   SCF_ERROR_TEMPLATE_INVALID
 */
static int
_add_tmpl_missing_pg_error(scf_tmpl_errors_t *errs, scf_pg_tmpl_t *t)
{
        char *ev1 = NULL;
        char *ev2 = NULL;
        char *t_fmri = NULL;
        char *t_pg_name = NULL;
        char *t_pg_type = NULL;

        if ((t_fmri = _scf_tmpl_get_fmri(t)) == NULL)
                return (-1);
        if (scf_tmpl_pg_name(t, &t_pg_name) == -1) {
                goto cleanup;
        }
        if (scf_tmpl_pg_type(t, &t_pg_type) == -1) {
                goto cleanup;
        }
        if ((ev1 = strdup(t_pg_name)) == NULL) {
                (void) scf_set_error(SCF_ERROR_NO_MEMORY);
                goto cleanup;
        }
        if ((ev2 = strdup(t_pg_type)) == NULL) {
                (void) scf_set_error(SCF_ERROR_NO_MEMORY);
                goto cleanup;
        }

        return (_scf_tmpl_add_error(errs, SCF_TERR_MISSING_PG, NULL, NULL, ev1,
            ev2, NULL, t_fmri, t_pg_name, t_pg_type, NULL, NULL));
cleanup:
        free(ev1);
        free(ev2);
        free(t_fmri);
        free(t_pg_name);
        free(t_pg_type);
        return (-1);
}

/*
 * return 0 on success, -1 on failure.
 * set scf_error() to:
 *   SCF_ERROR_BACKEND_ACCESS
 *   SCF_ERROR_CONNECTION_BROKEN
 *   SCF_ERROR_DELETED
 *   SCF_ERROR_HANDLE_DESTROYED
 *   SCF_ERROR_INTERNAL
 *   SCF_ERROR_NO_MEMORY
 *   SCF_ERROR_NO_RESOURCES
 *   SCF_ERROR_NOT_BOUND
 *   SCF_ERROR_PERMISSION_DENIED
 *   SCF_ERROR_TEMPLATE_INVALID
 */
static int
_add_tmpl_wrong_pg_type_error(scf_tmpl_errors_t *errs, scf_pg_tmpl_t *t,
    scf_propertygroup_t *pg)
{
        char *pg_name = NULL;
        char *ev1 = NULL;
        char *actual = NULL;
        char *t_fmri = NULL;
        char *t_pg_name = NULL;
        char *t_pg_type = NULL;

        if ((t_fmri = _scf_tmpl_get_fmri(t)) == NULL)
                return (-1);
        if ((pg_name = _scf_get_pg_name(pg)) == NULL)
                goto cleanup;
        if ((actual = _scf_get_pg_type(pg)) == NULL)
                goto cleanup;
        if (scf_tmpl_pg_name(t, &t_pg_name) == -1) {
                goto cleanup;
        }
        if (scf_tmpl_pg_type(t, &t_pg_type) == -1) {
                goto cleanup;
        }
        if ((ev1 = strdup(t_pg_type)) == NULL) {
                (void) scf_set_error(SCF_ERROR_NO_MEMORY);
                goto cleanup;
        }

        return (_scf_tmpl_add_error(errs, SCF_TERR_WRONG_PG_TYPE, pg_name, NULL,
            ev1, NULL, actual, t_fmri, t_pg_name, t_pg_type, NULL, NULL));
cleanup:
        free(pg_name);
        free(ev1);
        free(actual);
        free(t_fmri);
        free(t_pg_name);
        free(t_pg_type);
        return (-1);
}

/*
 * return 0 on success, -1 on failure.
 * set scf_error() to:
 *   SCF_ERROR_BACKEND_ACCESS
 *   SCF_ERROR_CONNECTION_BROKEN
 *   SCF_ERROR_DELETED
 *   SCF_ERROR_HANDLE_DESTROYED
 *   SCF_ERROR_INTERNAL
 *   SCF_ERROR_NO_MEMORY
 *   SCF_ERROR_NO_RESOURCES
 *   SCF_ERROR_NOT_BOUND
 *   SCF_ERROR_PERMISSION_DENIED
 *   SCF_ERROR_TEMPLATE_INVALID
 */
static int
_add_tmpl_missing_prop_error(scf_tmpl_errors_t *errs, scf_pg_tmpl_t *t,
    scf_propertygroup_t *pg, const scf_prop_tmpl_t *pt)
{
        char *pg_name = NULL;
        char *ev1 = NULL;
        char *t_fmri = NULL;
        char *t_pg_name = NULL;
        char *t_pg_type = NULL;
        char *t_prop_name = NULL;
        char *t_prop_type = NULL;

        if ((t_fmri = _scf_tmpl_get_fmri(t)) == NULL)
                return (-1);
        if ((pg_name = _scf_get_pg_name(pg)) == NULL)
                goto cleanup;
        if (scf_tmpl_pg_name(t, &t_pg_name) == -1) {
                goto cleanup;
        }
        if (scf_tmpl_pg_type(t, &t_pg_type) == -1) {
                goto cleanup;
        }
        if (scf_tmpl_prop_name(pt, &t_prop_name) == -1) {
                goto cleanup;
        }
        t_prop_type = _scf_read_tmpl_prop_type_as_string(pt);
        if (t_prop_type != NULL && t_prop_type[0] == '\0') {
                free(t_prop_type);
                t_prop_type = NULL;
        } else if (t_prop_type == NULL) {
                goto cleanup;
        }
        if (t_prop_type == NULL)
                if ((t_prop_type = strdup(SCF_TMPL_WILDCARD)) == NULL) {
                        (void) scf_set_error(SCF_ERROR_NO_MEMORY);
                        goto cleanup;
                }
        if ((ev1 = strdup(t_prop_name)) == NULL) {
                (void) scf_set_error(SCF_ERROR_NO_MEMORY);
                goto cleanup;
        }

        return (_scf_tmpl_add_error(errs, SCF_TERR_MISSING_PROP, pg_name, NULL,
            ev1, NULL, NULL, t_fmri, t_pg_name, t_pg_type, t_prop_name,
            t_prop_type));
cleanup:
        free(pg_name);
        free(ev1);
        free(t_fmri);
        free(t_pg_name);
        free(t_pg_type);
        free(t_prop_name);
        free(t_prop_type);
        return (-1);
}

/*
 * return 0 on success, -1 on failure.
 * set scf_error() to:
 *   SCF_ERROR_BACKEND_ACCESS
 *   SCF_ERROR_CONNECTION_BROKEN
 *   SCF_ERROR_DELETED
 *   SCF_ERROR_HANDLE_DESTROYED
 *   SCF_ERROR_INTERNAL
 *   SCF_ERROR_NO_MEMORY
 *   SCF_ERROR_NO_RESOURCES
 *   SCF_ERROR_NOT_BOUND
 *   SCF_ERROR_PERMISSION_DENIED
 *   SCF_ERROR_TEMPLATE_INVALID
 */
static int
_add_tmpl_wrong_prop_type_error(scf_tmpl_errors_t *errs,
    scf_propertygroup_t *pg, const scf_prop_tmpl_t *pt, scf_property_t *prop)
{
        char *pg_name = NULL;
        char *prop_name = NULL;
        char *ev1 = NULL;
        char *actual = NULL;
        char *t_fmri = NULL;
        char *t_pg_name = NULL;
        char *t_pg_type = NULL;
        char *t_prop_name = NULL;
        char *t_prop_type = NULL;

        if ((t_fmri = _scf_tmpl_get_fmri(pt->prt_t)) == NULL)
                return (-1);
        if ((pg_name = _scf_get_pg_name(pg)) == NULL)
                goto cleanup;
        if ((prop_name = _scf_get_prop_name(prop)) == NULL)
                goto cleanup;
        if ((actual = _scf_get_prop_type(prop)) == NULL)
                goto cleanup;
        if (scf_tmpl_pg_name(pt->prt_t, &t_pg_name) == -1) {
                goto cleanup;
        }
        if (scf_tmpl_pg_type(pt->prt_t, &t_pg_type) == -1) {
                goto cleanup;
        }
        if (scf_tmpl_prop_name(pt, &t_prop_name) == -1) {
                goto cleanup;
        }
        t_prop_type = _scf_read_tmpl_prop_type_as_string(pt);
        if (t_prop_type != NULL && t_prop_type[0] == '\0') {
                free(t_prop_type);
                t_prop_type = NULL;
        } else if (t_prop_type == NULL) {
                goto cleanup;
        }
        if (t_prop_type == NULL)
                if ((t_prop_type = strdup(SCF_TMPL_WILDCARD)) == NULL) {
                        (void) scf_set_error(SCF_ERROR_NO_MEMORY);
                        goto cleanup;
                }
        if ((ev1 = strdup(t_prop_type)) == NULL) {
                (void) scf_set_error(SCF_ERROR_NO_MEMORY);
                goto cleanup;
        }

        return (_scf_tmpl_add_error(errs, SCF_TERR_WRONG_PROP_TYPE, pg_name,
            prop_name, ev1, NULL, actual, t_fmri, t_pg_name, t_pg_type,
            t_prop_name, t_prop_type));
cleanup:
        free(pg_name);
        free(prop_name);
        free(ev1);
        free(actual);
        free(t_fmri);
        free(t_pg_name);
        free(t_pg_type);
        free(t_prop_name);
        free(t_prop_type);
        return (-1);
}

/*
 * return 0 on success, -1 on failure.
 * set scf_error() to:
 *   SCF_ERROR_BACKEND_ACCESS
 *   SCF_ERROR_CONNECTION_BROKEN
 *   SCF_ERROR_DELETED
 *   SCF_ERROR_HANDLE_DESTROYED
 *   SCF_ERROR_INTERNAL
 *   SCF_ERROR_NO_MEMORY
 *   SCF_ERROR_NO_RESOURCES
 *   SCF_ERROR_NOT_BOUND
 *   SCF_ERROR_PERMISSION_DENIED
 *   SCF_ERROR_TEMPLATE_INVALID
 */
static int
_add_tmpl_count_error(scf_tmpl_errors_t *errs, scf_tmpl_error_type_t type,
    scf_propertygroup_t *pg, const scf_prop_tmpl_t *pt, scf_property_t *prop,
    uint64_t count, uint64_t *min, uint64_t *max)
{
        char *pg_name = NULL;
        char *prop_name = NULL;
        char *s_min = NULL;
        char *s_max = NULL;
        char *num = NULL;
        char *t_fmri = NULL;
        char *t_pg_name = NULL;
        char *t_pg_type = NULL;
        char *t_prop_name = NULL;
        char *t_prop_type = NULL;

        if ((t_fmri = _scf_tmpl_get_fmri(pt->prt_t)) == NULL)
                return (-1);
        switch (type) {
        case SCF_TERR_RANGE_VIOLATION:
        case SCF_TERR_CARDINALITY_VIOLATION:
                if ((pg_name = _scf_get_pg_name(pg)) == NULL)
                        goto cleanup;
                if ((prop_name = _scf_get_prop_name(prop)) == NULL)
                        goto cleanup;
                break;
        case SCF_TERR_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE:
                /* keep pg_name = NULL and prop_name = NULL */
                break;
        }
        if (scf_tmpl_pg_name(pt->prt_t, &t_pg_name) == -1) {
                goto cleanup;
        }
        if (scf_tmpl_pg_type(pt->prt_t, &t_pg_type) == -1) {
                goto cleanup;
        }
        if (scf_tmpl_prop_name(pt, &t_prop_name) == -1) {
                goto cleanup;
        }
        t_prop_type = _scf_read_tmpl_prop_type_as_string(pt);
        if (t_prop_type != NULL && t_prop_type[0] == '\0') {
                free(t_prop_type);
                t_prop_type = NULL;
        } else if (t_prop_type == NULL) {
                goto cleanup;
        }
        if (t_prop_type == NULL)
                if ((t_prop_type = strdup(SCF_TMPL_WILDCARD)) == NULL) {
                        (void) scf_set_error(SCF_ERROR_NO_MEMORY);
                        goto cleanup;
                }
        if (min == NULL) {
                if ((s_min = strdup("")) == NULL) {
                        (void) scf_set_error(SCF_ERROR_NO_MEMORY);
                        goto cleanup;
                }
        } else {
                if ((s_min = _val_to_string(*min, 0)) == NULL) {
                        (void) scf_set_error(SCF_ERROR_NO_MEMORY);
                        goto cleanup;
                }
        }
        if (max == NULL) {
                if ((s_max = strdup("")) == NULL) {
                        (void) scf_set_error(SCF_ERROR_NO_MEMORY);
                        goto cleanup;
                }
        } else {
                if ((s_max = _val_to_string(*max, 0)) == NULL) {
                        (void) scf_set_error(SCF_ERROR_NO_MEMORY);
                        goto cleanup;
                }
        }
        if ((num = _val_to_string(count, 0)) == NULL) {
                (void) scf_set_error(SCF_ERROR_NO_MEMORY);
                goto cleanup;
        }

        return (_scf_tmpl_add_error(errs, type, pg_name, prop_name, s_min,
            s_max, num, t_fmri, t_pg_name, t_pg_type, t_prop_name,
            t_prop_type));
cleanup:
        free(pg_name);
        free(prop_name);
        free(s_min);
        free(s_max);
        free(num);
        free(t_fmri);
        free(t_pg_name);
        free(t_pg_type);
        free(t_prop_name);
        free(t_prop_type);
        return (-1);
}

/*
 * return 0 on success, -1 on failure.
 * set scf_error() to:
 *   SCF_ERROR_BACKEND_ACCESS
 *   SCF_ERROR_CONNECTION_BROKEN
 *   SCF_ERROR_DELETED
 *   SCF_ERROR_HANDLE_DESTROYED
 *   SCF_ERROR_INTERNAL
 *   SCF_ERROR_NO_MEMORY
 *   SCF_ERROR_NO_RESOURCES
 *   SCF_ERROR_NOT_BOUND
 *   SCF_ERROR_PERMISSION_DENIED
 *   SCF_ERROR_TEMPLATE_INVALID
 */
static int
_add_tmpl_constraint_error(scf_tmpl_errors_t *errs, scf_tmpl_error_type_t type,
    scf_propertygroup_t *pg, const scf_prop_tmpl_t *pt, scf_property_t *prop,
    scf_value_t *val)
{
        scf_type_t val_type;
        char *pg_name = NULL;
        char *prop_name = NULL;
        char *value = NULL;
        char *t_fmri = NULL;
        char *t_pg_name = NULL;
        char *t_pg_type = NULL;
        char *t_prop_name = NULL;
        char *t_prop_type = NULL;

        if ((t_fmri = _scf_tmpl_get_fmri(pt->prt_t)) == NULL)
                return (-1);
        switch (type) {
        case SCF_TERR_VALUE_CONSTRAINT_VIOLATED:
                if ((pg_name = _scf_get_pg_name(pg)) == NULL)
                        goto cleanup;
                if ((prop_name = _scf_get_prop_name(prop)) == NULL)
                        goto cleanup;
                /*FALLTHROUGH*/
        case SCF_TERR_INVALID_VALUE:
                /* keep pg_name = NULL and prop_name = NULL */
                if ((value = _scf_value_get_as_string(val)) == NULL)
                        goto cleanup;
                break;
        case SCF_TERR_PROP_TYPE_MISMATCH:
                /* keep pg_name = NULL and prop_name = NULL */
                /* use value for value type */
                val_type = scf_value_type(val);
                if ((value = strdup(scf_type_to_string(val_type))) ==
                    NULL) {
                        (void) scf_set_error(SCF_ERROR_NO_MEMORY);
                        goto cleanup;
                }
                break;
        }
        if (scf_tmpl_pg_name(pt->prt_t, &t_pg_name) == -1) {
                goto cleanup;
        }
        if (scf_tmpl_pg_type(pt->prt_t, &t_pg_type) == -1) {
                goto cleanup;
        }
        if (scf_tmpl_prop_name(pt, &t_prop_name) == -1) {
                goto cleanup;
        }
        t_prop_type = _scf_read_tmpl_prop_type_as_string(pt);
        if (t_prop_type != NULL && t_prop_type[0] == '\0') {
                free(t_prop_type);
                t_prop_type = NULL;
        } else if (t_prop_type == NULL) {
                goto cleanup;
        }
        if (t_prop_type == NULL)
                if ((t_prop_type = strdup(SCF_TMPL_WILDCARD)) == NULL) {
                        (void) scf_set_error(SCF_ERROR_NO_MEMORY);
                        goto cleanup;
                }

        return (_scf_tmpl_add_error(errs, type, pg_name, prop_name, NULL, NULL,
            value, t_fmri, t_pg_name, t_pg_type, t_prop_name, t_prop_type));
cleanup:
        assert(scf_error() != SCF_ERROR_NOT_SET);
        free(pg_name);
        free(prop_name);
        free(value);
        free(t_fmri);
        free(t_pg_name);
        free(t_pg_type);
        free(t_prop_name);
        free(t_prop_type);
        return (-1);
}

/*
 * return 0 on success, -1 on failure.
 * set scf_error() to:
 *   SCF_ERROR_BACKEND_ACCESS
 *   SCF_ERROR_CONNECTION_BROKEN
 *   SCF_ERROR_DELETED
 *   SCF_ERROR_HANDLE_DESTROYED
 *   SCF_ERROR_INTERNAL
 *   SCF_ERROR_NO_MEMORY
 *   SCF_ERROR_NO_RESOURCES
 *   SCF_ERROR_NOT_BOUND
 *   SCF_ERROR_PERMISSION_DENIED
 *   SCF_ERROR_TEMPLATE_INVALID
 */
static int
_add_tmpl_int_error(scf_tmpl_errors_t *errs, scf_tmpl_error_type_t type,
    scf_propertygroup_t *pg, const scf_prop_tmpl_t *pt, scf_property_t *prop,
    int64_t val, int64_t *min, int64_t *max)
{
        char *pg_name = NULL;
        char *prop_name = NULL;
        char *s_min = NULL;
        char *s_max = NULL;
        char *value = NULL;
        char *t_fmri = NULL;
        char *t_pg_name = NULL;
        char *t_pg_type = NULL;
        char *t_prop_name = NULL;
        char *t_prop_type = NULL;

        if ((t_fmri = _scf_tmpl_get_fmri(pt->prt_t)) == NULL)
                return (-1);

        switch (type) {
        case SCF_TERR_RANGE_VIOLATION:
                if ((pg_name = _scf_get_pg_name(pg)) == NULL)
                        goto cleanup;
                if ((prop_name = _scf_get_prop_name(prop)) == NULL)
                        goto cleanup;
                break;
        case SCF_TERR_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE:
                /* keep pg_name = NULL and prop_name = NULL */
                break;
        }
        if (scf_tmpl_pg_name(pt->prt_t, &t_pg_name) == -1) {
                goto cleanup;
        }
        if (scf_tmpl_pg_type(pt->prt_t, &t_pg_type) == -1) {
                goto cleanup;
        }
        if (scf_tmpl_prop_name(pt, &t_prop_name) == -1) {
                goto cleanup;
        }
        t_prop_type = _scf_read_tmpl_prop_type_as_string(pt);
        if (t_prop_type != NULL && t_prop_type[0] == '\0') {
                free(t_prop_type);
                t_prop_type = NULL;
        } else if (t_prop_type == NULL) {
                goto cleanup;
        }
        if (t_prop_type == NULL)
                if ((t_prop_type = strdup(SCF_TMPL_WILDCARD)) == NULL) {
                        (void) scf_set_error(SCF_ERROR_NO_MEMORY);
                        goto cleanup;
                }
        if (min == NULL) {
                if ((s_min = strdup("")) == NULL) {
                        (void) scf_set_error(SCF_ERROR_NO_MEMORY);
                        goto cleanup;
                }
        } else {
                if ((s_min = _val_to_string(*((uint64_t *)min), 1)) == NULL) {
                        (void) scf_set_error(SCF_ERROR_NO_MEMORY);
                        goto cleanup;
                }
        }
        if (max == NULL) {
                if ((s_max = strdup("")) == NULL) {
                        (void) scf_set_error(SCF_ERROR_NO_MEMORY);
                        goto cleanup;
                }
        } else {
                if ((s_max = _val_to_string(*((uint64_t *)max), 1)) == NULL) {
                        (void) scf_set_error(SCF_ERROR_NO_MEMORY);
                        goto cleanup;
                }
        }
        if ((value = _val_to_string((uint64_t)val, 1)) == NULL) {
                (void) scf_set_error(SCF_ERROR_NO_MEMORY);
                goto cleanup;
        }

        return (_scf_tmpl_add_error(errs, type, pg_name, prop_name, s_min,
            s_max, value, t_fmri, t_pg_name, t_pg_type, t_prop_name,
            t_prop_type));
cleanup:
        free(pg_name);
        free(prop_name);
        free(s_min);
        free(s_max);
        free(value);
        free(t_fmri);
        free(t_pg_name);
        free(t_pg_type);
        free(t_prop_name);
        free(t_prop_type);
        return (-1);
}

/*
 * return 0 on success, -1 on failure.
 * set scf_error() to:
 *   SCF_ERROR_BACKEND_ACCESS
 *   SCF_ERROR_CONNECTION_BROKEN
 *   SCF_ERROR_DELETED
 *   SCF_ERROR_HANDLE_DESTROYED
 *   SCF_ERROR_INTERNAL
 *   SCF_ERROR_NO_MEMORY
 *   SCF_ERROR_NO_RESOURCES
 *   SCF_ERROR_NOT_BOUND
 *   SCF_ERROR_PERMISSION_DENIED
 *   SCF_ERROR_TEMPLATE_INVALID
 */
static int
_add_tmpl_pg_redefine_error(scf_tmpl_errors_t *errs, scf_pg_tmpl_t *t,
    scf_pg_tmpl_t *r)
{
        char *ev1 = NULL;
        char *ev2 = NULL;
        char *t_fmri = NULL;
        char *t_pg_name = NULL;
        char *t_pg_type = NULL;

        if ((t_fmri = _scf_tmpl_get_fmri(r)) == NULL)
                return (-1);
        if (scf_tmpl_pg_name(r, &t_pg_name) == -1) {
                goto cleanup;
        }
        if (scf_tmpl_pg_type(r, &t_pg_type) == -1) {
                goto cleanup;
        }
        if (scf_tmpl_pg_name(t, &ev1) == -1) {
                goto cleanup;
        }
        if (scf_tmpl_pg_type(t, &ev2) == -1) {
                goto cleanup;
        }

        return (_scf_tmpl_add_error(errs, SCF_TERR_PG_REDEFINE, NULL, NULL,
            ev1, ev2, NULL, t_fmri, t_pg_name, t_pg_type, NULL, NULL));
cleanup:
        free(ev1);
        free(ev2);
        free(t_fmri);
        free(t_pg_name);
        free(t_pg_type);
        return (-1);
}

/*
 * return 0 if value is within count ranges constraint.
 * return -1 otherwise
 */
static int
_check_count_ranges(scf_count_ranges_t *cr, uint64_t v)
{
        int i;

        for (i = 0; i < cr->scr_num_ranges; ++i) {
                if (v >= cr->scr_min[i] &&
                    v <= cr->scr_max[i]) {
                        /* value is within ranges constraint */
                        return (0);
                }
        }
        return (-1);
}

/*
 * return 0 if value is within count ranges constraint.
 * return -1 otherwise
 */
static int
_check_int_ranges(scf_int_ranges_t *ir, int64_t v)
{
        int i;

        for (i = 0; i < ir->sir_num_ranges; ++i) {
                if (v >= ir->sir_min[i] &&
                    v <= ir->sir_max[i]) {
                        /* value is within integer ranges constraint */
                        return (0);
                }
        }
        return (-1);
}

/*
 * int _value_in_constraint()
 *
 * Checks whether the supplied value violates any of the constraints
 * specified in the supplied property template.  If it does, an appropriate
 * error is appended to "errs".  pg and prop, if supplied, are used to
 * augment the information in the error.  Returns 0 on success.
 *
 * Returns -1 on failure.  Sets scf_error():
 *   SCF_ERROR_BACKEND_ACCESS
 *   SCF_ERROR_CONNECTION_BROKEN
 *   SCF_ERROR_DELETED
 *   SCF_ERROR_HANDLE_DESTROYED
 *   SCF_ERROR_INTERNAL
 *   SCF_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT
 *   SCF_ERROR_NO_MEMORY
 *   SCF_ERROR_NO_RESOURCES
 *   SCF_ERROR_NOT_BOUND
 *   SCF_ERROR_PERMISSION_DENIED
 *   SCF_ERROR_TEMPLATE_INVALID
 */
static int
_value_in_constraint(scf_propertygroup_t *pg, scf_property_t *prop,
    const scf_prop_tmpl_t *pt, scf_value_t *value, scf_tmpl_errors_t *errs)
{
        scf_type_t type, tmpl_type;
        scf_values_t vals;
        scf_tmpl_error_type_t terr_type;
        uint64_t v_count;
        int64_t v_int;
        char *vstr;
        ssize_t sz = scf_limit(SCF_LIMIT_MAX_VALUE_LENGTH) + 1;
        ssize_t ret = 0;
        char **constraints;
        int n = 0;
        int r;
        int err_flag = 0;
        scf_count_ranges_t cr;
        scf_int_ranges_t ir;

        type = scf_value_type(value);
        if (type == SCF_TYPE_INVALID) {
                (void) scf_set_error(SCF_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT);
                return (-1);
        }

        /* Check if template type matches value type. */
        if (scf_tmpl_prop_type(pt, &tmpl_type) == -1) {
                if (scf_error() != SCF_ERROR_NOT_FOUND)
                        /* type is not wildcarded */
                        return (-1);
        } else if (tmpl_type != type) {
                if (errs != NULL) {
                        if (pg == NULL && prop == NULL) {
                                if (_add_tmpl_constraint_error(errs,
                                    SCF_TERR_PROP_TYPE_MISMATCH, NULL, pt,
                                    NULL, value) == -1)
                                        return (-1);
                        }
                }
                return (1);
        }

        /* Numeric values should be checked against any range constraints. */
        switch (type) {
        case SCF_TYPE_COUNT:
                r = scf_value_get_count(value, &v_count);
                assert(r == 0);

                if (scf_tmpl_value_count_range_constraints(pt, &cr) != 0) {
                        if (scf_error() == SCF_ERROR_NOT_FOUND)
                                break;
                        if (scf_error() == SCF_ERROR_CONSTRAINT_VIOLATED)
                                (void) scf_set_error(
                                    SCF_ERROR_TEMPLATE_INVALID);
                        return (-1);
                } else {
                        if (_check_count_ranges(&cr, v_count) == 0) {
                                /* value is within ranges constraint */
                                scf_count_ranges_destroy(&cr);
                                return (0);
                        }
                        scf_count_ranges_destroy(&cr);
                }

                /*
                 * If we get here, we have a possible constraint
                 * violation.
                 */
                err_flag |= 0x1; /* RANGE_VIOLATION, count */
                break;
        case SCF_TYPE_INTEGER:
                if (scf_value_get_integer(value, &v_int) != 0)
                        assert(0);
                if (scf_tmpl_value_int_range_constraints(pt, &ir) != 0) {
                        if (scf_error() == SCF_ERROR_NOT_FOUND)
                                break;
                        if (scf_error() != SCF_ERROR_CONSTRAINT_VIOLATED)
                                (void) scf_set_error(
                                    SCF_ERROR_TEMPLATE_INVALID);
                        return (-1);
                } else {
                        if (_check_int_ranges(&ir, v_int) == 0) {
                                /* value is within ranges constraint */
                                scf_int_ranges_destroy(&ir);
                                return (0);
                        }
                        scf_int_ranges_destroy(&ir);
                }
                /*
                 * If we get here, we have a possible constraint
                 * violation.
                 */
                err_flag |= 0x2; /* RANGE_VIOLATION, integer */
                break;
        default:
                break;
        }

        vstr = malloc(sz);
        if (vstr == NULL) {
                (void) scf_set_error(SCF_ERROR_NO_MEMORY);
                return (-1);
        }

        /*
         * If a set of names is provided, confirm value has one of
         * those names.
         */
        if (scf_tmpl_value_name_constraints(pt, &vals) != 0) {
                free(vstr);
                if (scf_error() != SCF_ERROR_NOT_FOUND) {
                        return (-1);
                }
        } else {
                r = scf_value_get_as_string_typed(value, type, vstr, sz);

                /*
                 * All errors (INVALID_ARGUMENT, NOT_SET, TYPE_MISMATCH)
                 * should be impossible or already caught above.
                 */
                assert(r > 0);

                constraints = vals.values.v_astring;
                for (n = 0; constraints[n] != NULL; ++n) {
                        if (strcmp(constraints[n], vstr) == 0) {
                                /* value is within constraint */
                                scf_values_destroy(&vals);
                                free(vstr);
                                return (0);
                        }
                }
                /* if we get here, we have a constraint violation */
                err_flag |= 0x4; /* CONSTRAINT_VIOLATED */
                scf_values_destroy(&vals);
                free(vstr);
        }
        if (err_flag != 0)
                ret = 1;
        /* register the errors found */
        if (ret == 1 && errs != NULL) {
                if ((err_flag & 0x1) == 0x1) {
                        /*
                         * Help make the error more human-friendly.  If
                         * pg and prop are provided, we know we're
                         * validating repository data.  If they're not,
                         * we're validating a potentially hypothetical
                         * value.
                         */
                        if (pg == NULL && prop == NULL)
                                terr_type = SCF_TERR_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE;
                        else
                                terr_type = SCF_TERR_RANGE_VIOLATION;
                        if (_add_tmpl_count_error(errs, terr_type, pg, pt,
                            prop, v_count, 0, 0) == -1)
                                ret = -1;
                }
                if ((err_flag & 0x2) == 0x2) {
                        if (pg == NULL && prop == NULL)
                                terr_type = SCF_TERR_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE;
                        else
                                terr_type = SCF_TERR_RANGE_VIOLATION;
                        if (_add_tmpl_int_error(errs, terr_type, pg, pt, prop,
                            v_int, 0, 0) == -1)
                                ret = -1;
                }
                if ((err_flag & 0x4) == 0x4) {
                        if (pg == NULL && prop == NULL)
                                terr_type = SCF_TERR_INVALID_VALUE;
                        else
                                terr_type = SCF_TERR_VALUE_CONSTRAINT_VIOLATED;
                        if (_add_tmpl_constraint_error(errs, terr_type, pg,
                            pt, prop, value) == -1)
                                ret = -1;
                }
        }
        return (ret);
}

/*
 * Returns -1 on failure.  Sets scf_error():
 *   SCF_ERROR_BACKEND_ACCESS
 *   SCF_ERROR_CONNECTION_BROKEN
 *   SCF_ERROR_DELETED
 *   SCF_ERROR_HANDLE_DESTROYED
 *   SCF_ERROR_INTERNAL
 *   SCF_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT
 *   SCF_ERROR_NO_MEMORY
 *   SCF_ERROR_NO_RESOURCES
 *   SCF_ERROR_NOT_BOUND
 *   SCF_ERROR_PERMISSION_DENIED
 *   SCF_ERROR_TEMPLATE_INVALID
 */
int
scf_tmpl_value_in_constraint(const scf_prop_tmpl_t *pt, scf_value_t *value,
    scf_tmpl_errors_t **errs)
{
        scf_tmpl_errors_t *e = NULL;

        if (errs != NULL) {
                char *fmri;

                if ((fmri = _scf_tmpl_get_fmri(pt->prt_t)) == NULL)
                        return (-1);
                *errs = _scf_create_errors(fmri, 1);
                free(fmri);
                if (*errs == NULL)
                        return (-1);
                e = *errs;
        }

        return (_value_in_constraint(NULL, NULL, pt, value, e));
}

scf_tmpl_error_t *
scf_tmpl_next_error(scf_tmpl_errors_t *errs)
{
        if (errs->tes_index < errs->tes_num_errs) {
                assert(errs->tes_errs[errs->tes_index] != NULL);
                return (errs->tes_errs[errs->tes_index++]);
        } else {
                return (NULL);
        }
}

void
scf_tmpl_reset_errors(scf_tmpl_errors_t *errs)
{
        errs->tes_index = 0;
}

int
scf_tmpl_strerror(scf_tmpl_error_t *err,  char *s, size_t n, int flag)
{
        const char *str;
        int i;
        int ret = -1;
        int nsz = 0;    /* err msg length */
        int sz = n;     /* available buffer size */
        char *buf = s;  /* where to append in buffer */
        char *s0 = (flag == SCF_TMPL_STRERROR_HUMAN) ? ":\n\t" : ": ";
        char *s1 = (flag == SCF_TMPL_STRERROR_HUMAN) ? "\n\t" : "; ";
        char *sep = s0;
        const char *val;

        /* prefix */
        if (err->te_errs->tes_prefix != NULL) {
                ret = snprintf(buf, sz, "%s", dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
                    err->te_errs->tes_prefix));
                nsz += ret;
                sz = (sz - ret) > 0 ? sz - ret : 0;
                buf = (sz > 0) ? s + nsz : NULL;
        }
        /* error message */
        ret = snprintf(buf, sz, "%s", dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
            em_desc[err->te_type].em_msg));
        nsz += ret;
        sz = (sz - ret) > 0 ? sz - ret : 0;
        buf = (sz > 0) ? s + nsz : NULL;

        for (i = 0; _tmpl_error_items[i].get_desc != NULL; ++i) {
                if ((str = _tmpl_error_items[i].get_desc(err)) == NULL)
                        /* no item to print */
                        continue;
                val = _tmpl_error_items[i].get_val(err);
                ret = snprintf(buf, sz, "%s%s=\"%s\"", sep, str,
                    (val == NULL) ? "" : val);
                nsz += ret;
                sz = (sz - ret) > 0 ? sz - ret : 0;
                buf = (sz > 0) ? s + nsz : NULL;
                sep = s1;
        }
        return (nsz);
}

/*
 * return 0 on success, -1 on failure.
 * set scf_error() to:
 *   SCF_ERROR_BACKEND_ACCESS
 *   SCF_ERROR_CONNECTION_BROKEN
 *   SCF_ERROR_DELETED
 *   SCF_ERROR_HANDLE_DESTROYED
 *   SCF_ERROR_INTERNAL
 *   SCF_ERROR_NO_MEMORY
 *   SCF_ERROR_NO_RESOURCES
 *   SCF_ERROR_NOT_BOUND
 *   SCF_ERROR_PERMISSION_DENIED
 *   SCF_ERROR_TEMPLATE_INVALID
 */
static int
_validate_cardinality(scf_propertygroup_t *pg, scf_prop_tmpl_t *pt,
    scf_property_t *prop, scf_tmpl_errors_t *errs)
{
        uint64_t min, max;
        scf_handle_t *h;
        scf_iter_t *iter = NULL;
        scf_value_t *val = NULL;
        int count = 0;
        int ret = -1;
        int r;

        if (scf_tmpl_prop_cardinality(pt, &min, &max) != 0) {
                if (scf_error() == SCF_ERROR_NOT_FOUND)
                        return (0);
                else
                        return (-1);
        }

        /* Any number of values permitted.  Just return success. */
        if (min == 0 && max == UINT64_MAX) {
                return (0);
        }

        h = scf_property_handle(prop);
        if (h == NULL) {
                assert(scf_error() == SCF_ERROR_HANDLE_DESTROYED);
                goto cleanup;
        }

        iter = scf_iter_create(h);
        val = scf_value_create(h);
        if (iter == NULL || val == NULL) {
                if (ismember(scf_error(), errors_server)) {
                        goto cleanup;
                } else {
                        assert(0);
                        abort();
                }
        }

        if (scf_iter_property_values(iter, prop) != 0) {
                if (ismember(scf_error(), errors_server)) {
                        goto cleanup;
                } else {
                        assert(0);
                        abort();
                }
        }

        while ((r = scf_iter_next_value(iter, val)) == 1)
                count++;

        if (r < 0) {
                if (ismember(scf_error(), errors_server)) {
                        goto cleanup;
                } else {
                        assert(0);
                        abort();
                }
        }

        if (count < min || count > max)
                if (_add_tmpl_count_error(errs, SCF_TERR_CARDINALITY_VIOLATION,
                    pg, pt, prop, (uint64_t)count, &min, &max) == -1)
                        goto cleanup;

        ret = 0;

cleanup:
        scf_iter_destroy(iter);
        scf_value_destroy(val);
        return (ret);
}

/*
 * Returns -1 on error.  Sets scf_error():
 *   SCF_ERROR_BACKEND_ACCESS
 *   SCF_ERROR_CONNECTION_BROKEN
 *   SCF_ERROR_DELETED
 *   SCF_ERROR_HANDLE_DESTROYED
 *   SCF_ERROR_INTERNAL
 *   SCF_ERROR_NO_MEMORY
 *   SCF_ERROR_NO_RESOURCES
 *   SCF_ERROR_NOT_BOUND
 *   SCF_ERROR_PERMISSION_DENIED
 *   SCF_ERROR_TEMPLATE_INVALID
 */
static int
_check_property(scf_prop_tmpl_t *pt, scf_propertygroup_t *pg,
    scf_property_t *prop, scf_tmpl_errors_t *errs)
{
        scf_type_t tmpl_type;
        uint8_t required;
        scf_handle_t *h;
        scf_iter_t *iter = NULL;
        scf_value_t *val = NULL;
        int r;
        int ret = -1;

        h = scf_pg_handle(pg);
        if (h == NULL) {
                assert(scf_error() == SCF_ERROR_HANDLE_DESTROYED);
                return (-1);
        }

        iter = scf_iter_create(h);
        val = scf_value_create(h);
        if (iter == NULL || val == NULL) {
                if (ismember(scf_error(), errors_server)) {
                        scf_iter_destroy(iter);
                        scf_value_destroy(val);
                        return (-1);
                } else {
                        assert(0);
                        abort();
                }
        }

        if (scf_tmpl_prop_required(pt, &required) != 0)
                goto cleanup;

        /* Check type */
        if (scf_tmpl_prop_type(pt, &tmpl_type) == -1) {
                if (scf_error() != SCF_ERROR_NOT_FOUND) {
                        goto cleanup;
                } else if (required) {
                        /* If required, type must be specified. */
                        (void) scf_set_error(SCF_ERROR_TEMPLATE_INVALID);
                        goto cleanup;
                }
        } else if (scf_property_is_type(prop, tmpl_type) != 0) {
                if (ismember(scf_error(), errors_server)) {
                        goto cleanup;
                } else switch (scf_error()) {
                case SCF_ERROR_TYPE_MISMATCH:
                        if (_add_tmpl_wrong_prop_type_error(errs, pg, pt,
                            prop) == -1)
                                goto cleanup;
                        break;

                case SCF_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT:
                        /*
                         * tmpl_prop_type shouldn't have handed back
                         * an invalid property type.
                         */
                case SCF_ERROR_NOT_SET:
                default:
                        assert(0);
                        abort();
                }
        }


        /* Cardinality */
        if (_validate_cardinality(pg, pt, prop, errs) == -1)
                goto cleanup;

        /* Value constraints */
        /*
         * Iterate through each value, and confirm it is defined as
         * constrained.
         */
        if (scf_iter_property_values(iter, prop) != 0) {
                assert(scf_error() != SCF_ERROR_NOT_SET &&
                    scf_error() != SCF_ERROR_HANDLE_MISMATCH);
                goto cleanup;
        }

        while ((r = scf_iter_next_value(iter, val)) == 1) {
                if (_value_in_constraint(pg, prop, pt, val, errs) == -1) {
                        if (ismember(scf_error(), errors_server)) {
                                goto cleanup;
                        } else switch (scf_error()) {
                        case SCF_ERROR_TEMPLATE_INVALID:
                                goto cleanup;

                        case SCF_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT:
                        default:
                                assert(0);
                                abort();
                        }
                }
        }

        if (r < 0) {
                if (ismember(scf_error(), errors_server)) {
                        goto cleanup;
                } else {
                        assert(0);
                        abort();
                }
        }

        ret = 0;

cleanup:
        scf_iter_destroy(iter);
        scf_value_destroy(val);
        return (ret);
}

/*
 * Returns -1 on failure, sets scf_error() to:
 *   SCF_ERROR_BACKEND_ACCESS
 *   SCF_ERROR_CONNECTION_BROKEN
 *   SCF_ERROR_DELETED
 *   SCF_ERROR_HANDLE_DESTROYED
 *   SCF_ERROR_INTERNAL
 *   SCF_ERROR_NO_MEMORY
 *   SCF_ERROR_NO_RESOURCES
 *   SCF_ERROR_NOT_BOUND
 *   SCF_ERROR_PERMISSION_DENIED
 *   SCF_ERROR_TEMPLATE_INVALID
 */
static int
_check_pg(scf_pg_tmpl_t *t, scf_propertygroup_t *pg, char *pg_name,
    char *type, scf_tmpl_errors_t *errs)
{
        scf_prop_tmpl_t *pt = NULL;
        char *pg_type = NULL;
        scf_iter_t *iter = NULL;
        uint8_t pg_required;
        scf_property_t *prop = NULL;
        scf_handle_t *h;
        int r;
        char *prop_name = NULL;
        ssize_t nsize = scf_limit(SCF_LIMIT_MAX_NAME_LENGTH) + 1;
        int ret = -1;

        assert(pg_name != NULL);
        assert(t != NULL);
        assert(pg != NULL);
        assert(type != NULL);
        assert(nsize != 0);

        if ((h = scf_pg_handle(pg)) == NULL) {
                assert(scf_error() == SCF_ERROR_HANDLE_DESTROYED);
                return (-1);
        }
        if ((pt = scf_tmpl_prop_create(h)) == NULL) {
                assert(scf_error() != SCF_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT);
                return (-1);
        }

        if ((prop = scf_property_create(h)) == NULL) {
                assert(scf_error() != SCF_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT);
                goto cleanup;
        }

        if ((iter = scf_iter_create(h)) == NULL) {
                assert(scf_error() != SCF_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT);
                goto cleanup;
        }
        if ((prop_name = malloc(nsize)) == NULL) {
                (void) scf_set_error(SCF_ERROR_NO_MEMORY);
                goto cleanup;
        }

        if (scf_tmpl_pg_required(t, &pg_required) != 0)
                goto cleanup;

        if (scf_tmpl_pg_type(t, &pg_type) == -1) {
                goto cleanup;
        } else if (pg_required != 0 &&
            strcmp(SCF_TMPL_WILDCARD, pg_type) == 0) {
                /* Type must be specified for required pgs. */
                (void) scf_set_error(SCF_ERROR_TEMPLATE_INVALID);
                goto cleanup;
        }

        if (pg_type != NULL) {
                if (strcmp(pg_type, type) != 0 &&
                    strcmp(pg_type, SCF_TMPL_WILDCARD) != 0) {
                        if (_add_tmpl_wrong_pg_type_error(errs, t, pg) == -1)
                                goto cleanup;
                }
        }


        /* Iterate through properties in the repository and check them. */
        if (scf_iter_pg_properties(iter, pg) != 0) {
                if (ismember(scf_error(), errors_server)) {
                        goto cleanup;
                } else {
                        assert(0);
                        abort();
                }
        }

        while ((r = scf_iter_next_property(iter, prop)) == 1) {
                if (scf_property_get_name(prop, prop_name, nsize) == -1) {
                        assert(scf_error() != SCF_ERROR_NOT_SET);
                        goto cleanup;
                }
                if (scf_tmpl_get_by_prop(t, prop_name, pt, 0) != 0) {
                        if (ismember(scf_error(), errors_server)) {
                                goto cleanup;
                        } else switch (scf_error()) {
                        case SCF_ERROR_NOT_FOUND:
                                /* No template.  Continue. */
                                continue;

                        case SCF_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT:
                        default:
                                assert(0);
                                abort();
                        }
                }

                if (_check_property(pt, pg, prop, errs) != 0)
                        goto cleanup;
        }

        if (r < 0) {
                if (ismember(scf_error(), errors_server)) {
                        goto cleanup;
                } else {
                        assert(0);
                        abort();
                }
        }

        scf_tmpl_prop_reset(pt);
        free(prop_name);
        prop_name = NULL;
        /*
         * Confirm required properties are present.
         */
        while ((r = scf_tmpl_iter_props(t, pt,
            SCF_PROP_TMPL_FLAG_REQUIRED)) == 0) {
                scf_type_t prop_type;

                if (scf_tmpl_prop_name(pt, &prop_name) == -1)
                        goto cleanup;

                /* required properties cannot have type wildcarded */
                if (scf_tmpl_prop_type(pt, &prop_type) == -1) {
                        if (scf_error() == SCF_ERROR_NOT_FOUND)
                                (void) scf_set_error(
                                    SCF_ERROR_TEMPLATE_INVALID);
                        goto cleanup;
                }

                if (scf_pg_get_property(pg, prop_name, prop) != 0) {
                        if (ismember(scf_error(), errors_server)) {
                                goto cleanup;
                        } else switch (scf_error()) {
                        case SCF_ERROR_NOT_FOUND:
                                if (_add_tmpl_missing_prop_error(errs, t, pg,
                                    pt) == -1)
                                        goto cleanup;
                                break;

                        case SCF_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT:
                                (void) scf_set_error(
                                    SCF_ERROR_TEMPLATE_INVALID);
                                goto cleanup;

                        case SCF_ERROR_HANDLE_MISMATCH:
                        case SCF_ERROR_NOT_SET:
                        default:
                                assert(0);
                                abort();
                        }
                }
                free(prop_name);
                prop_name = NULL;
        }
        if (r < 0) {
                if (ismember(scf_error(), errors_server)) {
                        goto cleanup;
                } else switch (scf_error()) {
                case SCF_ERROR_NOT_FOUND:
                        break;

                case SCF_ERROR_TEMPLATE_INVALID:
                        goto cleanup;

                case SCF_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT:
                default:
                        assert(0);
                        abort();
                }
        }

        ret = 0;
cleanup:
        scf_tmpl_prop_destroy(pt);
        scf_iter_destroy(iter);
        scf_property_destroy(prop);
        free(prop_name);
        free(pg_type);
        return (ret);
}

/*
 * Checks if instance fmri redefines any pgs defined in restarter or global
 * Return -1 on failure, sets scf_error() to:
 *   SCF_ERROR_BACKEND_ACCESS
 *   SCF_ERROR_CONNECTION_BROKEN
 *   SCF_ERROR_DELETED
 *   SCF_ERROR_HANDLE_DESTROYED
 *   SCF_ERROR_INTERNAL
 *   SCF_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT
 *   SCF_ERROR_NO_MEMORY
 *   SCF_ERROR_NO_RESOURCES
 *   SCF_ERROR_NOT_BOUND
 *   SCF_ERROR_NOT_FOUND
 *   SCF_ERROR_PERMISSION_DENIED
 *   SCF_ERROR_TEMPLATE_INVALID
 */
static int
_scf_tmpl_check_pg_redef(scf_handle_t *h, const char *fmri,
    const char *snapname, scf_tmpl_errors_t *errs)
{
        scf_pg_tmpl_t *t = NULL;
        scf_pg_tmpl_t *r = NULL;
        char *pg_name = NULL;
        char *pg_name_r = NULL;
        char *pg_type = NULL;
        char *pg_type_r = NULL;
        char *target = NULL;
        int ret_val = -1;
        int ret;

        t = scf_tmpl_pg_create(h);
        r = scf_tmpl_pg_create(h);
        if (t == NULL || r == NULL)
                goto cleanup;

        while ((ret = scf_tmpl_iter_pgs(t, fmri, snapname, NULL,
            SCF_PG_TMPL_FLAG_EXACT)) == 1) {
                if (scf_tmpl_pg_name(t, &pg_name) == -1) {
                        goto cleanup;
                }
                if (scf_tmpl_pg_type(t, &pg_type) == -1) {
                        goto cleanup;
                }
                /* look for a redefinition of a global/restarter pg_pattern */
                while ((ret = scf_tmpl_iter_pgs(r, fmri, snapname, pg_type,
                    0)) == 1) {
                        if (scf_tmpl_pg_name(r, &pg_name_r) == -1) {
                                goto cleanup;
                        } else if (strcmp(pg_name_r, SCF_TMPL_WILDCARD) != 0 &&
                            strcmp(pg_name, SCF_TMPL_WILDCARD) != 0 &&
                            strcmp(pg_name, pg_name_r) != 0) {
                                /* not a match */
                                free(pg_name_r);
                                pg_name_r = NULL;
                                continue;
                        }
                        if (scf_tmpl_pg_type(r, &pg_type_r) == -1) {
                                goto cleanup;
                        } else if (strcmp(pg_type_r, SCF_TMPL_WILDCARD) != 0 &&
                            strcmp(pg_type, SCF_TMPL_WILDCARD) != 0 &&
                            strcmp(pg_type, pg_type_r) != 0) {
                                /* not a match */
                                free(pg_name_r);
                                pg_name_r = NULL;
                                free(pg_type_r);
                                pg_type_r = NULL;
                                continue;
                        }
                        if (scf_tmpl_pg_target(r, &target) == -1) {
                                target = NULL;
                                goto cleanup;
                        }
                        if (strcmp(target, SCF_TM_TARGET_ALL) == 0 ||
                            strcmp(target, SCF_TM_TARGET_DELEGATE) == 0) {
                                /* found a pg_pattern redefinition */
                                if (_add_tmpl_pg_redefine_error(errs, t,
                                    r) == -1)
                                        goto cleanup;
                                free(pg_name_r);
                                pg_name_r = NULL;
                                free(pg_type_r);
                                pg_type_r = NULL;
                                free(target);
                                target = NULL;
                                break;
                        }
                        free(pg_name_r);
                        pg_name_r = NULL;
                        free(pg_type_r);
                        pg_type_r = NULL;
                        free(target);
                        target = NULL;
                }
                if (ret == -1)
                        goto cleanup;
                scf_tmpl_pg_reset(r);

                free(pg_name);
                free(pg_type);
                pg_name = NULL;
                pg_type = NULL;
        }
        if (ret == -1)
                goto cleanup;

        ret_val = 0;

cleanup:
        scf_tmpl_pg_destroy(t);
        scf_tmpl_pg_destroy(r);
        free(pg_name);
        free(pg_type);
        free(pg_name_r);
        free(pg_type_r);
        free(target);

        if (ret_val == -1) {
                if (!ismember(scf_error(), errors_server)) {
                        switch (scf_error()) {
                        case SCF_ERROR_TYPE_MISMATCH:
                                (void) scf_set_error(
                                    SCF_ERROR_TEMPLATE_INVALID);
                                /*FALLTHROUGH*/

                        case SCF_ERROR_CONSTRAINT_VIOLATED:
                        case SCF_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT:
                        case SCF_ERROR_NOT_FOUND:
                        case SCF_ERROR_TEMPLATE_INVALID:
                                break;

                        case SCF_ERROR_HANDLE_MISMATCH:
                        case SCF_ERROR_NOT_SET:
                        default:
                                assert(0);
                                abort();
                        }
                }
        }
        return (ret_val);
}

/*
 * Returns -1 on failure, sets scf_error() to:
 *   SCF_ERROR_BACKEND_ACCESS
 *   SCF_ERROR_CONNECTION_BROKEN
 *   SCF_ERROR_DELETED
 *   SCF_ERROR_HANDLE_DESTROYED
 *   SCF_ERROR_INTERNAL
 *   SCF_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT
 *   SCF_ERROR_NO_MEMORY
 *   SCF_ERROR_NO_RESOURCES
 *   SCF_ERROR_NOT_BOUND
 *   SCF_ERROR_NOT_FOUND
 *   SCF_ERROR_PERMISSION_DENIED
 *   SCF_ERROR_TEMPLATE_INVALID
 */
int
scf_tmpl_validate_fmri(scf_handle_t *h, const char *fmri, const char *snapshot,
    scf_tmpl_errors_t **errs, int flags)
{
        scf_pg_tmpl_t *t = NULL;
        scf_iter_t *iter = NULL;
        scf_propertygroup_t *pg = NULL;
        scf_instance_t *inst = NULL;
        scf_snapshot_t *snap = NULL;
        char *type = NULL;
        char *pg_name = NULL;
        ssize_t rsize = scf_limit(SCF_LIMIT_MAX_PG_TYPE_LENGTH) + 1;
        ssize_t nsize = scf_limit(SCF_LIMIT_MAX_NAME_LENGTH) + 1;
        int ret = -1;
        int r;

        assert(errs != NULL);

        if ((*errs = _scf_create_errors(fmri, 1)) == NULL)
                return (-1);

        if ((pg = scf_pg_create(h)) == NULL ||
            (iter = scf_iter_create(h)) == NULL ||
            (inst = scf_instance_create(h)) == NULL ||
            (t = scf_tmpl_pg_create(h)) == NULL) {
                /*
                 * Sets SCF_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT, SCF_ERROR_NO_MEMORY,
                 * SCF_ERROR_NO_RESOURCES, SCF_ERROR_INTERNAL or
                 * SCF_ERROR_HANDLE_DESTROYED.
                 */
                goto cleanup;
        }

        if ((type = malloc(rsize)) == NULL ||
            (pg_name = malloc(nsize)) == NULL) {
                (void) scf_set_error(SCF_ERROR_NO_MEMORY);
                goto cleanup;
        }

        if (scf_handle_decode_fmri(h, fmri, NULL, NULL, inst, NULL, NULL,
            SCF_DECODE_FMRI_EXACT|SCF_DECODE_FMRI_REQUIRE_INSTANCE) != 0) {
                if (ismember(scf_error(), errors_server)) {
                        goto cleanup;
                } else switch (scf_error()) {
                case SCF_ERROR_CONSTRAINT_VIOLATED:
                        (void) scf_set_error(SCF_ERROR_TEMPLATE_INVALID);
                        /*FALLTHROUGH*/

                case SCF_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT:
                case SCF_ERROR_NOT_FOUND:
                        goto cleanup;

                case SCF_ERROR_HANDLE_MISMATCH:
                case SCF_ERROR_NOT_SET:
                default:
                        assert(0);
                        abort();
                }
        }

        if (snapshot == NULL || strcmp(snapshot, "running") == 0 ||
            (flags & SCF_TMPL_VALIDATE_FLAG_CURRENT)) {
                if (_get_snapshot(inst, NULL, &snap) == -1)
                        goto cleanup;
        } else {
                (void) scf_set_error(SCF_ERROR_NONE);
                if (_get_snapshot(inst, snapshot, &snap) == -1) {
                        goto cleanup;
                } else if (scf_error() == SCF_ERROR_NOT_FOUND) {
                        goto cleanup;
                }
        }
        if (_scf_tmpl_check_pg_redef(h, fmri, snapshot, *errs) != 0) {
                goto cleanup;
        }

        /*
         * Check that property groups on this instance conform to the template.
         */
        if (scf_iter_instance_pgs_composed(iter, inst, snap) != 0) {
                if (ismember(scf_error(), errors_server)) {
                        goto cleanup;
                } else {
                        assert(0);
                        abort();
                }
        }

        while ((r = scf_iter_next_pg(iter, pg)) == 1) {
                if (scf_pg_get_name(pg, pg_name, nsize) == -1) {
                        if (ismember(scf_error(), errors_server)) {
                                goto cleanup;
                        } else {
                                assert(0);
                                abort();
                        }
                }

                if (scf_pg_get_type(pg, type, rsize) == -1) {
                        if (ismember(scf_error(), errors_server)) {
                                goto cleanup;
                        } else {
                                assert(0);
                                abort();
                        }
                }

                if (scf_tmpl_get_by_pg_name(fmri, snapshot, pg_name, type, t,
                    0) != 0) {
                        if (ismember(scf_error(), errors_server)) {
                                goto cleanup;
                        } else switch (scf_error()) {
                        case SCF_ERROR_NOT_FOUND:
                                continue;

                        case SCF_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT:
                                goto cleanup;

                        default:
                                assert(0);
                                abort();
                        }
                }

                if (_check_pg(t, pg, pg_name, type, *errs) != 0)
                        goto cleanup;
        }
        if (r < 0) {
                if (ismember(scf_error(), errors_server)) {
                        goto cleanup;
                } else {
                        assert(0);
                        abort();
                }
        }

        scf_tmpl_pg_reset(t);

        /*
         * Confirm required property groups are present.
         */
        while ((r = scf_tmpl_iter_pgs(t, fmri, snapshot, NULL,
            SCF_PG_TMPL_FLAG_REQUIRED)) == 1) {
                free(pg_name);
                free(type);

                if (scf_tmpl_pg_name(t, &pg_name) == -1)
                        goto cleanup;
                if (scf_tmpl_pg_type(t, &type) == -1)
                        goto cleanup;
                /*
                 * required property group templates should not have
                 * wildcarded name or type
                 */
                if (strcmp(pg_name, SCF_TMPL_WILDCARD) == 0 ||
                    strcmp(type, SCF_TMPL_WILDCARD) == 0) {
                        (void) scf_set_error(SCF_ERROR_TEMPLATE_INVALID);
                        goto cleanup;
                }

                if (_get_pg(NULL, inst, snap, pg_name, pg) != 0) {
                        if (ismember(scf_error(), errors_server)) {
                                goto cleanup;
                        } else switch (scf_error()) {
                        case SCF_ERROR_NOT_FOUND:
                                if (_add_tmpl_missing_pg_error(*errs, t) == -1)
                                        goto cleanup;
                                continue;

                        case SCF_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT:
                        case SCF_ERROR_HANDLE_MISMATCH:
                        case SCF_ERROR_NOT_SET:
                        default:
                                assert(0);
                                abort();
                        }
                }
        }
        if (r < 0) {
                if (ismember(scf_error(), errors_server)) {
                        goto cleanup;
                } else switch (scf_error()) {
                case SCF_ERROR_NOT_FOUND:
                        break;

                case SCF_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT:
                        goto cleanup;

                default:
                        assert(0);
                        abort();
                }
        }

        ret = 0;
        if ((*errs)->tes_num_errs > 0)
                ret = 1;
cleanup:
        if (ret != 1) {
                /* there are no errors to report */
                scf_tmpl_errors_destroy(*errs);
                *errs = NULL;
        }
        scf_tmpl_pg_destroy(t);
        free(type);
        free(pg_name);

        scf_iter_destroy(iter);
        scf_pg_destroy(pg);
        scf_instance_destroy(inst);
        scf_snapshot_destroy(snap);

        return (ret);
}

void
scf_tmpl_errors_destroy(scf_tmpl_errors_t *errs)
{
        int i;
        scf_tmpl_error_t *e;

        if (errs == NULL)
                return;

        for (i = 0; i < errs->tes_num_errs; ++i) {
                e = errs->tes_errs[i];
                if (errs->tes_flag != 0) {
                        free((char *)e->te_pg_name);
                        free((char *)e->te_prop_name);
                        free((char *)e->te_ev1);
                        free((char *)e->te_ev2);
                        free((char *)e->te_actual);
                        free((char *)e->te_tmpl_fmri);
                        free((char *)e->te_tmpl_pg_name);
                        free((char *)e->te_tmpl_pg_type);
                        free((char *)e->te_tmpl_prop_name);
                        free((char *)e->te_tmpl_prop_type);
                }
                free(e);
        }
        free((char *)errs->tes_fmri);
        free((char *)errs->tes_prefix);
        free(errs->tes_errs);
        free(errs);
}

int
scf_tmpl_error_source_fmri(const scf_tmpl_error_t *err, char **fmri)
{
        assert(err != NULL);
        switch (err->te_type) {
        case SCF_TERR_MISSING_PG:
        case SCF_TERR_WRONG_PG_TYPE:
        case SCF_TERR_MISSING_PROP:
        case SCF_TERR_WRONG_PROP_TYPE:
        case SCF_TERR_CARDINALITY_VIOLATION:
        case SCF_TERR_VALUE_CONSTRAINT_VIOLATED:
        case SCF_TERR_RANGE_VIOLATION:
        case SCF_TERR_PROP_TYPE_MISMATCH:
        case SCF_TERR_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE:
        case SCF_TERR_INVALID_VALUE:
        case SCF_TERR_PG_REDEFINE:
                *fmri = (char *)err->te_tmpl_fmri;
                return (0);
                /*NOTREACHED*/
        default:
                (void) scf_set_error(SCF_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT);
        }
        return (-1);
}

int
scf_tmpl_error_type(const scf_tmpl_error_t *err, scf_tmpl_error_type_t *type)
{
        assert(err != NULL);
        switch (err->te_type) {
        case SCF_TERR_MISSING_PG:
        case SCF_TERR_WRONG_PG_TYPE:
        case SCF_TERR_MISSING_PROP:
        case SCF_TERR_WRONG_PROP_TYPE:
        case SCF_TERR_CARDINALITY_VIOLATION:
        case SCF_TERR_VALUE_CONSTRAINT_VIOLATED:
        case SCF_TERR_RANGE_VIOLATION:
        case SCF_TERR_PROP_TYPE_MISMATCH:
        case SCF_TERR_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE:
        case SCF_TERR_INVALID_VALUE:
        case SCF_TERR_PG_REDEFINE:
                *type = err->te_type;
                return (0);
                /*NOTREACHED*/
        default:
                (void) scf_set_error(SCF_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT);
        }
        return (-1);
}

int
scf_tmpl_error_pg_tmpl(const scf_tmpl_error_t *err, char **name, char **type)
{
        assert(err != NULL);
        switch (err->te_type) {
        case SCF_TERR_MISSING_PG:
        case SCF_TERR_WRONG_PG_TYPE:
        case SCF_TERR_MISSING_PROP:
        case SCF_TERR_WRONG_PROP_TYPE:
        case SCF_TERR_CARDINALITY_VIOLATION:
        case SCF_TERR_VALUE_CONSTRAINT_VIOLATED:
        case SCF_TERR_RANGE_VIOLATION:
        case SCF_TERR_PROP_TYPE_MISMATCH:
        case SCF_TERR_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE:
        case SCF_TERR_INVALID_VALUE:
        case SCF_TERR_PG_REDEFINE:
                if (err->te_tmpl_pg_name != NULL &&
                    err->te_tmpl_pg_type != NULL) {
                        if (name != NULL)
                                *name = (char *)err->te_tmpl_pg_name;
                        if (type != NULL)
                                *type = (char *)err->te_tmpl_pg_type;
                        return (0);
                }
                (void) scf_set_error(SCF_ERROR_NOT_FOUND);
                break;
        default:
                (void) scf_set_error(SCF_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT);
        }
        return (-1);
}

int
scf_tmpl_error_pg(const scf_tmpl_error_t *err, char **name, char **type)
{
        assert(err != NULL);
        switch (err->te_type) {
        case SCF_TERR_WRONG_PG_TYPE:
                if (err->te_pg_name != NULL &&
                    err->te_actual != NULL) {
                        if (name != NULL)
                                *name = (char *)err->te_pg_name;
                        if (type != NULL)
                                *type = (char *)err->te_actual;
                        return (0);
                }
                (void) scf_set_error(SCF_ERROR_NOT_FOUND);
                break;
        case SCF_TERR_WRONG_PROP_TYPE:
        case SCF_TERR_CARDINALITY_VIOLATION:
        case SCF_TERR_VALUE_CONSTRAINT_VIOLATED:
        case SCF_TERR_RANGE_VIOLATION:
                if (err->te_pg_name != NULL &&
                    err->te_tmpl_pg_type != NULL) {
                        if (name != NULL)
                                *name = (char *)err->te_pg_name;
                        if (type != NULL)
                                *type = (char *)err->te_tmpl_pg_type;
                        return (0);
                }
                /*FALLTHROUGH*/
        case SCF_TERR_MISSING_PROP:
        case SCF_TERR_MISSING_PG:
        case SCF_TERR_PROP_TYPE_MISMATCH:
        case SCF_TERR_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE:
        case SCF_TERR_INVALID_VALUE:
                (void) scf_set_error(SCF_ERROR_NOT_FOUND);
                break;
        case SCF_TERR_PG_REDEFINE:
                if (err->te_ev1 != NULL && err->te_ev2 != NULL) {
                        if (name != NULL)
                                *name = (char *)err->te_ev1;
                        if (type != NULL)
                                *type = (char *)err->te_ev2;
                        return (0);
                }
                (void) scf_set_error(SCF_ERROR_NOT_FOUND);
                break;
        default:
                (void) scf_set_error(SCF_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT);
        }
        return (-1);
}

int
scf_tmpl_error_prop_tmpl(const scf_tmpl_error_t *err, char **name, char **type)
{
        assert(err != NULL);
        switch (err->te_type) {
        case SCF_TERR_MISSING_PROP:
        case SCF_TERR_WRONG_PROP_TYPE:
        case SCF_TERR_CARDINALITY_VIOLATION:
        case SCF_TERR_VALUE_CONSTRAINT_VIOLATED:
        case SCF_TERR_RANGE_VIOLATION:
        case SCF_TERR_PROP_TYPE_MISMATCH:
        case SCF_TERR_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE:
        case SCF_TERR_INVALID_VALUE:
                if (err->te_tmpl_prop_name != NULL &&
                    err->te_tmpl_prop_type != NULL) {
                        if (name != NULL)
                                *name = (char *)err->te_tmpl_prop_name;
                        if (type != NULL)
                                *type = (char *)err->te_tmpl_prop_type;
                        return (0);
                }
                /*FALLTHROUGH*/
        case SCF_TERR_MISSING_PG:
        case SCF_TERR_WRONG_PG_TYPE:
        case SCF_TERR_PG_REDEFINE:
                (void) scf_set_error(SCF_ERROR_NOT_FOUND);
                break;
        default:
                (void) scf_set_error(SCF_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT);
        }
        return (-1);
}

int
scf_tmpl_error_prop(const scf_tmpl_error_t *err, char **name, char **type)
{
        assert(err != NULL);
        switch (err->te_type) {
        case SCF_TERR_WRONG_PROP_TYPE:
        case SCF_TERR_CARDINALITY_VIOLATION:
        case SCF_TERR_VALUE_CONSTRAINT_VIOLATED:
        case SCF_TERR_RANGE_VIOLATION:
                if (err->te_prop_name != NULL &&
                    err->te_tmpl_prop_type != NULL) {
                        if (name != NULL)
                                *name = (char *)err->te_prop_name;
                        if (type != NULL)
                                *type = (char *)err->te_tmpl_prop_type;
                        return (0);
                }
                /*FALLTHROUGH*/
        case SCF_TERR_MISSING_PG:
        case SCF_TERR_WRONG_PG_TYPE:
        case SCF_TERR_MISSING_PROP:
        case SCF_TERR_PROP_TYPE_MISMATCH:
        case SCF_TERR_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE:
        case SCF_TERR_INVALID_VALUE:
        case SCF_TERR_PG_REDEFINE:
                (void) scf_set_error(SCF_ERROR_NOT_FOUND);
                break;
        default:
                (void) scf_set_error(SCF_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT);
        }
        return (-1);
}

int
scf_tmpl_error_value(const scf_tmpl_error_t *err, char **val)
{
        assert(err != NULL);
        switch (err->te_type) {
        case SCF_TERR_VALUE_CONSTRAINT_VIOLATED:
        case SCF_TERR_RANGE_VIOLATION:
        case SCF_TERR_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE:
        case SCF_TERR_INVALID_VALUE:
                if (err->te_actual != NULL) {
                        if (val != NULL)
                                *val = (char *)err->te_actual;
                        return (0);
                }
                /*FALLTHROUGH*/
        case SCF_TERR_MISSING_PG:
        case SCF_TERR_WRONG_PG_TYPE:
        case SCF_TERR_MISSING_PROP:
        case SCF_TERR_WRONG_PROP_TYPE:
        case SCF_TERR_CARDINALITY_VIOLATION:
        case SCF_TERR_PROP_TYPE_MISMATCH:
        case SCF_TERR_PG_REDEFINE:
                (void) scf_set_error(SCF_ERROR_NOT_FOUND);
                break;
        default:
                (void) scf_set_error(SCF_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT);
        }
        return (-1);
}

const char *
scf_tmpl_visibility_to_string(uint8_t vis)
{
        if (vis == SCF_TMPL_VISIBILITY_READONLY)
                return (SCF_TM_VISIBILITY_READONLY);
        else if (vis == SCF_TMPL_VISIBILITY_HIDDEN)
                return (SCF_TM_VISIBILITY_HIDDEN);
        else if (vis == SCF_TMPL_VISIBILITY_READWRITE)
                return (SCF_TM_VISIBILITY_READWRITE);
        else
                return ("unknown");
}