girparser: Rename MethodInfo to ParameterInfo.
[vala-lang.git] / codegen / valaccodebasemodule.vala
blob69b26590d34ec5638da3e42fb615edf0d9c8e2df
1 /* valaccodebasemodule.vala
3 * Copyright (C) 2006-2011 Jürg Billeter
4 * Copyright (C) 2006-2008 Raffaele Sandrini
6 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
18 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
20 * Author:
21 * Jürg Billeter <j@bitron.ch>
22 * Raffaele Sandrini <raffaele@sandrini.ch>
26 /**
27 * Code visitor generating C Code.
29 public abstract class Vala.CCodeBaseModule : CodeGenerator {
30 public class EmitContext {
31 public Symbol? current_symbol;
32 public ArrayList<Symbol> symbol_stack = new ArrayList<Symbol> ();
33 public TryStatement current_try;
34 public CatchClause current_catch;
35 public CCodeFunction ccode;
36 public ArrayList<CCodeFunction> ccode_stack = new ArrayList<CCodeFunction> ();
37 public ArrayList<LocalVariable> temp_ref_vars = new ArrayList<LocalVariable> ();
38 public int next_temp_var_id;
39 public bool current_method_inner_error;
40 public bool current_method_return;
41 public Map<string,string> variable_name_map = new HashMap<string,string> (str_hash, str_equal);
43 public EmitContext (Symbol? symbol = null) {
44 current_symbol = symbol;
47 public void push_symbol (Symbol symbol) {
48 symbol_stack.add (current_symbol);
49 current_symbol = symbol;
52 public void pop_symbol () {
53 current_symbol = symbol_stack[symbol_stack.size - 1];
54 symbol_stack.remove_at (symbol_stack.size - 1);
58 public CodeContext context { get; set; }
60 public Symbol root_symbol;
62 public EmitContext emit_context = new EmitContext ();
64 List<EmitContext> emit_context_stack = new ArrayList<EmitContext> ();
66 public Symbol current_symbol { get { return emit_context.current_symbol; } }
68 public TryStatement current_try {
69 get { return emit_context.current_try; }
70 set { emit_context.current_try = value; }
73 public CatchClause current_catch {
74 get { return emit_context.current_catch; }
75 set { emit_context.current_catch = value; }
78 public TypeSymbol? current_type_symbol {
79 get {
80 var sym = current_symbol;
81 while (sym != null) {
82 if (sym is TypeSymbol) {
83 return (TypeSymbol) sym;
85 sym = sym.parent_symbol;
87 return null;
91 public Class? current_class {
92 get { return current_type_symbol as Class; }
95 public Method? current_method {
96 get {
97 var sym = current_symbol;
98 while (sym is Block) {
99 sym = sym.parent_symbol;
101 return sym as Method;
105 public PropertyAccessor? current_property_accessor {
106 get {
107 var sym = current_symbol;
108 while (sym is Block) {
109 sym = sym.parent_symbol;
111 return sym as PropertyAccessor;
115 public DataType? current_return_type {
116 get {
117 var m = current_method;
118 if (m != null) {
119 return m.return_type;
122 var acc = current_property_accessor;
123 if (acc != null) {
124 if (acc.readable) {
125 return acc.value_type;
126 } else {
127 return void_type;
131 if (is_in_constructor () || is_in_destructor ()) {
132 return void_type;
135 return null;
139 public bool is_in_coroutine () {
140 return current_method != null && current_method.coroutine;
143 public bool is_in_constructor () {
144 if (current_method != null) {
145 // make sure to not return true in lambda expression inside constructor
146 return false;
148 var sym = current_symbol;
149 while (sym != null) {
150 if (sym is Constructor) {
151 return true;
153 sym = sym.parent_symbol;
155 return false;
158 public bool is_in_destructor () {
159 if (current_method != null) {
160 // make sure to not return true in lambda expression inside constructor
161 return false;
163 var sym = current_symbol;
164 while (sym != null) {
165 if (sym is Destructor) {
166 return true;
168 sym = sym.parent_symbol;
170 return false;
173 public Block? current_closure_block {
174 get {
175 return next_closure_block (current_symbol);
179 public unowned Block? next_closure_block (Symbol sym) {
180 while (true) {
181 unowned Method method = sym as Method;
182 if (method != null && !method.closure) {
183 // parent blocks are not captured by this method
184 break;
187 unowned Block block = sym as Block;
188 if (method == null && block == null) {
189 // no closure block
190 break;
193 if (block != null && block.captured) {
194 // closure block found
195 return block;
197 sym = sym.parent_symbol;
199 return null;
202 public CCodeFile header_file;
203 public CCodeFile internal_header_file;
204 public CCodeFile cfile;
206 public EmitContext class_init_context;
207 public EmitContext base_init_context;
208 public EmitContext class_finalize_context;
209 public EmitContext base_finalize_context;
210 public EmitContext instance_init_context;
211 public EmitContext instance_finalize_context;
213 public CCodeStruct param_spec_struct;
214 public CCodeStruct closure_struct;
215 public CCodeEnum prop_enum;
217 public CCodeFunction ccode { get { return emit_context.ccode; } }
219 /* temporary variables that own their content */
220 public ArrayList<LocalVariable> temp_ref_vars { get { return emit_context.temp_ref_vars; } }
221 /* cache to check whether a certain marshaller has been created yet */
222 public Set<string> user_marshal_set;
223 /* (constant) hash table with all predefined marshallers */
224 public Set<string> predefined_marshal_set;
225 /* (constant) hash table with all reserved identifiers in the generated code */
226 Set<string> reserved_identifiers;
228 public int next_temp_var_id {
229 get { return emit_context.next_temp_var_id; }
230 set { emit_context.next_temp_var_id = value; }
233 public int next_regex_id = 0;
234 public bool in_creation_method { get { return current_method is CreationMethod; } }
235 public bool in_constructor = false;
236 public bool in_static_or_class_context = false;
238 public bool current_method_inner_error {
239 get { return emit_context.current_method_inner_error; }
240 set { emit_context.current_method_inner_error = value; }
243 public bool current_method_return {
244 get { return emit_context.current_method_return; }
245 set { emit_context.current_method_return = value; }
248 public int next_coroutine_state = 1;
249 int next_block_id = 0;
250 Map<Block,int> block_map = new HashMap<Block,int> ();
252 public DataType void_type = new VoidType ();
253 public DataType bool_type;
254 public DataType char_type;
255 public DataType uchar_type;
256 public DataType? unichar_type;
257 public DataType short_type;
258 public DataType ushort_type;
259 public DataType int_type;
260 public DataType uint_type;
261 public DataType long_type;
262 public DataType ulong_type;
263 public DataType int8_type;
264 public DataType uint8_type;
265 public DataType int16_type;
266 public DataType uint16_type;
267 public DataType int32_type;
268 public DataType uint32_type;
269 public DataType int64_type;
270 public DataType uint64_type;
271 public DataType string_type;
272 public DataType regex_type;
273 public DataType float_type;
274 public DataType double_type;
275 public TypeSymbol gtype_type;
276 public TypeSymbol gobject_type;
277 public ErrorType gerror_type;
278 public Class glist_type;
279 public Class gslist_type;
280 public Class gnode_type;
281 public Class gvaluearray_type;
282 public TypeSymbol gstringbuilder_type;
283 public TypeSymbol garray_type;
284 public TypeSymbol gbytearray_type;
285 public TypeSymbol gptrarray_type;
286 public TypeSymbol gthreadpool_type;
287 public DataType gdestroynotify_type;
288 public DataType gquark_type;
289 public Struct gvalue_type;
290 public Class gvariant_type;
291 public Struct mutex_type;
292 public TypeSymbol type_module_type;
293 public TypeSymbol dbus_proxy_type;
295 public bool in_plugin = false;
296 public string module_init_param_name;
298 public bool gvaluecollector_h_needed;
299 public bool requires_array_free;
300 public bool requires_array_move;
301 public bool requires_array_length;
303 public Set<string> wrappers;
304 Set<Symbol> generated_external_symbols;
306 public Map<string,string> variable_name_map { get { return emit_context.variable_name_map; } }
308 public CCodeBaseModule () {
309 predefined_marshal_set = new HashSet<string> (str_hash, str_equal);
310 predefined_marshal_set.add ("VOID:VOID");
311 predefined_marshal_set.add ("VOID:BOOLEAN");
312 predefined_marshal_set.add ("VOID:CHAR");
313 predefined_marshal_set.add ("VOID:UCHAR");
314 predefined_marshal_set.add ("VOID:INT");
315 predefined_marshal_set.add ("VOID:UINT");
316 predefined_marshal_set.add ("VOID:LONG");
317 predefined_marshal_set.add ("VOID:ULONG");
318 predefined_marshal_set.add ("VOID:ENUM");
319 predefined_marshal_set.add ("VOID:FLAGS");
320 predefined_marshal_set.add ("VOID:FLOAT");
321 predefined_marshal_set.add ("VOID:DOUBLE");
322 predefined_marshal_set.add ("VOID:STRING");
323 predefined_marshal_set.add ("VOID:POINTER");
324 predefined_marshal_set.add ("VOID:OBJECT");
325 predefined_marshal_set.add ("STRING:OBJECT,POINTER");
326 predefined_marshal_set.add ("VOID:UINT,POINTER");
327 predefined_marshal_set.add ("BOOLEAN:FLAGS");
329 reserved_identifiers = new HashSet<string> (str_hash, str_equal);
331 // C99 keywords
332 reserved_identifiers.add ("_Bool");
333 reserved_identifiers.add ("_Complex");
334 reserved_identifiers.add ("_Imaginary");
335 reserved_identifiers.add ("asm");
336 reserved_identifiers.add ("auto");
337 reserved_identifiers.add ("break");
338 reserved_identifiers.add ("case");
339 reserved_identifiers.add ("char");
340 reserved_identifiers.add ("const");
341 reserved_identifiers.add ("continue");
342 reserved_identifiers.add ("default");
343 reserved_identifiers.add ("do");
344 reserved_identifiers.add ("double");
345 reserved_identifiers.add ("else");
346 reserved_identifiers.add ("enum");
347 reserved_identifiers.add ("extern");
348 reserved_identifiers.add ("float");
349 reserved_identifiers.add ("for");
350 reserved_identifiers.add ("goto");
351 reserved_identifiers.add ("if");
352 reserved_identifiers.add ("inline");
353 reserved_identifiers.add ("int");
354 reserved_identifiers.add ("long");
355 reserved_identifiers.add ("register");
356 reserved_identifiers.add ("restrict");
357 reserved_identifiers.add ("return");
358 reserved_identifiers.add ("short");
359 reserved_identifiers.add ("signed");
360 reserved_identifiers.add ("sizeof");
361 reserved_identifiers.add ("static");
362 reserved_identifiers.add ("struct");
363 reserved_identifiers.add ("switch");
364 reserved_identifiers.add ("typedef");
365 reserved_identifiers.add ("union");
366 reserved_identifiers.add ("unsigned");
367 reserved_identifiers.add ("void");
368 reserved_identifiers.add ("volatile");
369 reserved_identifiers.add ("while");
371 // MSVC keywords
372 reserved_identifiers.add ("cdecl");
374 // reserved for Vala/GObject naming conventions
375 reserved_identifiers.add ("error");
376 reserved_identifiers.add ("result");
377 reserved_identifiers.add ("self");
380 public override void emit (CodeContext context) {
381 this.context = context;
383 root_symbol = context.root;
385 bool_type = new BooleanType ((Struct) root_symbol.scope.lookup ("bool"));
386 char_type = new IntegerType ((Struct) root_symbol.scope.lookup ("char"));
387 uchar_type = new IntegerType ((Struct) root_symbol.scope.lookup ("uchar"));
388 short_type = new IntegerType ((Struct) root_symbol.scope.lookup ("short"));
389 ushort_type = new IntegerType ((Struct) root_symbol.scope.lookup ("ushort"));
390 int_type = new IntegerType ((Struct) root_symbol.scope.lookup ("int"));
391 uint_type = new IntegerType ((Struct) root_symbol.scope.lookup ("uint"));
392 long_type = new IntegerType ((Struct) root_symbol.scope.lookup ("long"));
393 ulong_type = new IntegerType ((Struct) root_symbol.scope.lookup ("ulong"));
394 int8_type = new IntegerType ((Struct) root_symbol.scope.lookup ("int8"));
395 uint8_type = new IntegerType ((Struct) root_symbol.scope.lookup ("uint8"));
396 int16_type = new IntegerType ((Struct) root_symbol.scope.lookup ("int16"));
397 uint16_type = new IntegerType ((Struct) root_symbol.scope.lookup ("uint16"));
398 int32_type = new IntegerType ((Struct) root_symbol.scope.lookup ("int32"));
399 uint32_type = new IntegerType ((Struct) root_symbol.scope.lookup ("uint32"));
400 int64_type = new IntegerType ((Struct) root_symbol.scope.lookup ("int64"));
401 uint64_type = new IntegerType ((Struct) root_symbol.scope.lookup ("uint64"));
402 float_type = new FloatingType ((Struct) root_symbol.scope.lookup ("float"));
403 double_type = new FloatingType ((Struct) root_symbol.scope.lookup ("double"));
404 string_type = new ObjectType ((Class) root_symbol.scope.lookup ("string"));
405 var unichar_struct = (Struct) root_symbol.scope.lookup ("unichar");
406 if (unichar_struct != null) {
407 unichar_type = new IntegerType (unichar_struct);
410 if (context.profile == Profile.GOBJECT) {
411 var glib_ns = root_symbol.scope.lookup ("GLib");
413 gtype_type = (TypeSymbol) glib_ns.scope.lookup ("Type");
414 gobject_type = (TypeSymbol) glib_ns.scope.lookup ("Object");
415 gerror_type = new ErrorType (null, null);
416 glist_type = (Class) glib_ns.scope.lookup ("List");
417 gslist_type = (Class) glib_ns.scope.lookup ("SList");
418 gnode_type = (Class) glib_ns.scope.lookup ("Node");
419 gvaluearray_type = (Class) glib_ns.scope.lookup ("ValueArray");
420 gstringbuilder_type = (TypeSymbol) glib_ns.scope.lookup ("StringBuilder");
421 garray_type = (TypeSymbol) glib_ns.scope.lookup ("Array");
422 gbytearray_type = (TypeSymbol) glib_ns.scope.lookup ("ByteArray");
423 gptrarray_type = (TypeSymbol) glib_ns.scope.lookup ("PtrArray");
424 gthreadpool_type = (TypeSymbol) glib_ns.scope.lookup ("ThreadPool");
425 gdestroynotify_type = new DelegateType ((Delegate) glib_ns.scope.lookup ("DestroyNotify"));
427 gquark_type = new IntegerType ((Struct) glib_ns.scope.lookup ("Quark"));
428 gvalue_type = (Struct) glib_ns.scope.lookup ("Value");
429 gvariant_type = (Class) glib_ns.scope.lookup ("Variant");
430 mutex_type = (Struct) glib_ns.scope.lookup ("StaticRecMutex");
432 type_module_type = (TypeSymbol) glib_ns.scope.lookup ("TypeModule");
434 regex_type = new ObjectType ((Class) root_symbol.scope.lookup ("GLib").scope.lookup ("Regex"));
436 if (context.module_init_method != null) {
437 foreach (Parameter parameter in context.module_init_method.get_parameters ()) {
438 if (parameter.variable_type.data_type == type_module_type) {
439 in_plugin = true;
440 module_init_param_name = parameter.name;
441 break;
444 if (!in_plugin) {
445 Report.error (context.module_init_method.source_reference, "[ModuleInit] requires a parameter of type `GLib.TypeModule'");
449 dbus_proxy_type = (TypeSymbol) glib_ns.scope.lookup ("DBusProxy");
452 header_file = new CCodeFile ();
453 header_file.is_header = true;
454 internal_header_file = new CCodeFile ();
455 internal_header_file.is_header = true;
457 /* we're only interested in non-pkg source files */
458 var source_files = context.get_source_files ();
459 foreach (SourceFile file in source_files) {
460 if (file.file_type == SourceFileType.SOURCE ||
461 (context.header_filename != null && file.file_type == SourceFileType.FAST)) {
462 file.accept (this);
466 // generate symbols file for public API
467 if (context.symbols_filename != null) {
468 var stream = FileStream.open (context.symbols_filename, "w");
469 if (stream == null) {
470 Report.error (null, "unable to open `%s' for writing".printf (context.symbols_filename));
471 return;
474 foreach (string symbol in header_file.get_symbols ()) {
475 stream.puts (symbol);
476 stream.putc ('\n');
479 stream = null;
482 // generate C header file for public API
483 if (context.header_filename != null) {
484 bool ret;
485 if (context.profile == Profile.GOBJECT) {
486 ret = header_file.store (context.header_filename, null, context.version_header, false, "G_BEGIN_DECLS", "G_END_DECLS");
487 } else {
488 ret = header_file.store (context.header_filename, null, context.version_header, false);
490 if (!ret) {
491 Report.error (null, "unable to open `%s' for writing".printf (context.header_filename));
495 // generate C header file for internal API
496 if (context.internal_header_filename != null) {
497 bool ret;
498 if (context.profile == Profile.GOBJECT) {
499 ret = internal_header_file.store (context.internal_header_filename, null, context.version_header, false, "G_BEGIN_DECLS", "G_END_DECLS");
500 } else {
501 ret = internal_header_file.store (context.internal_header_filename, null, context.version_header, false);
503 if (!ret) {
504 Report.error (null, "unable to open `%s' for writing".printf (context.internal_header_filename));
509 public void push_context (EmitContext emit_context) {
510 if (this.emit_context != null) {
511 emit_context_stack.add (this.emit_context);
514 this.emit_context = emit_context;
517 public void pop_context () {
518 if (emit_context_stack.size > 0) {
519 this.emit_context = emit_context_stack[emit_context_stack.size - 1];
520 emit_context_stack.remove_at (emit_context_stack.size - 1);
521 } else {
522 this.emit_context = null;
526 public void push_function (CCodeFunction func) {
527 emit_context.ccode_stack.add (ccode);
528 emit_context.ccode = func;
531 public void pop_function () {
532 emit_context.ccode = emit_context.ccode_stack[emit_context.ccode_stack.size - 1];
533 emit_context.ccode_stack.remove_at (emit_context.ccode_stack.size - 1);
536 public bool add_symbol_declaration (CCodeFile decl_space, Symbol sym, string name) {
537 if (decl_space.add_declaration (name)) {
538 return true;
540 if (sym.source_reference != null) {
541 sym.source_reference.file.used = true;
543 if (sym.external_package || (!decl_space.is_header && CodeContext.get ().use_header && !sym.is_internal_symbol ())) {
544 // add appropriate include file
545 foreach (string header_filename in sym.get_cheader_filenames ()) {
546 decl_space.add_include (header_filename, !sym.external_package);
548 // declaration complete
549 return true;
550 } else {
551 // require declaration
552 return false;
556 public CCodeIdentifier get_value_setter_function (DataType type_reference) {
557 var array_type = type_reference as ArrayType;
558 if (type_reference.data_type != null) {
559 return new CCodeIdentifier (type_reference.data_type.get_set_value_function ());
560 } else if (array_type != null && array_type.element_type.data_type == string_type.data_type) {
561 // G_TYPE_STRV
562 return new CCodeIdentifier ("g_value_set_boxed");
563 } else {
564 return new CCodeIdentifier ("g_value_set_pointer");
568 public CCodeIdentifier get_value_taker_function (DataType type_reference) {
569 var array_type = type_reference as ArrayType;
570 if (type_reference.data_type != null) {
571 return new CCodeIdentifier (type_reference.data_type.get_take_value_function ());
572 } else if (array_type != null && array_type.element_type.data_type == string_type.data_type) {
573 // G_TYPE_STRV
574 return new CCodeIdentifier ("g_value_take_boxed");
575 } else {
576 return new CCodeIdentifier ("g_value_set_pointer");
580 CCodeIdentifier get_value_getter_function (DataType type_reference) {
581 var array_type = type_reference as ArrayType;
582 if (type_reference.data_type != null) {
583 return new CCodeIdentifier (type_reference.data_type.get_get_value_function ());
584 } else if (array_type != null && array_type.element_type.data_type == string_type.data_type) {
585 // G_TYPE_STRV
586 return new CCodeIdentifier ("g_value_get_boxed");
587 } else {
588 return new CCodeIdentifier ("g_value_get_pointer");
592 public virtual void append_vala_array_free () {
595 public virtual void append_vala_array_move () {
598 public virtual void append_vala_array_length () {
601 public override void visit_source_file (SourceFile source_file) {
602 cfile = new CCodeFile ();
604 user_marshal_set = new HashSet<string> (str_hash, str_equal);
606 next_regex_id = 0;
608 gvaluecollector_h_needed = false;
609 requires_array_free = false;
610 requires_array_move = false;
611 requires_array_length = false;
613 wrappers = new HashSet<string> (str_hash, str_equal);
614 generated_external_symbols = new HashSet<Symbol> ();
616 if (context.profile == Profile.GOBJECT) {
617 header_file.add_include ("glib.h");
618 internal_header_file.add_include ("glib.h");
619 cfile.add_include ("glib.h");
620 cfile.add_include ("glib-object.h");
623 source_file.accept_children (this);
625 if (context.report.get_errors () > 0) {
626 return;
629 /* For fast-vapi, we only wanted the header declarations
630 * to be emitted, so bail out here without writing the
631 * C code output.
633 if (source_file.file_type == SourceFileType.FAST) {
634 return;
637 if (requires_array_free) {
638 append_vala_array_free ();
640 if (requires_array_move) {
641 append_vala_array_move ();
643 if (requires_array_length) {
644 append_vala_array_length ();
647 if (gvaluecollector_h_needed) {
648 cfile.add_include ("gobject/gvaluecollector.h");
651 var comments = source_file.get_comments();
652 if (comments != null) {
653 foreach (Comment comment in comments) {
654 var ccomment = new CCodeComment (comment.content);
655 cfile.add_comment (ccomment);
659 if (!cfile.store (source_file.get_csource_filename (), source_file.filename, context.version_header, context.debug)) {
660 Report.error (null, "unable to open `%s' for writing".printf (source_file.get_csource_filename ()));
663 cfile = null;
666 public virtual bool generate_enum_declaration (Enum en, CCodeFile decl_space) {
667 if (add_symbol_declaration (decl_space, en, en.get_cname ())) {
668 return false;
671 var cenum = new CCodeEnum (en.get_cname ());
673 cenum.deprecated = en.deprecated;
675 int flag_shift = 0;
676 foreach (EnumValue ev in en.get_values ()) {
677 CCodeEnumValue c_ev;
678 if (ev.value == null) {
679 c_ev = new CCodeEnumValue (ev.get_cname ());
680 if (en.is_flags) {
681 c_ev.value = new CCodeConstant ("1 << %d".printf (flag_shift));
682 flag_shift += 1;
684 } else {
685 ev.value.emit (this);
686 c_ev = new CCodeEnumValue (ev.get_cname (), get_cvalue (ev.value));
688 c_ev.deprecated = ev.deprecated;
689 cenum.add_value (c_ev);
692 decl_space.add_type_definition (cenum);
693 decl_space.add_type_definition (new CCodeNewline ());
695 if (!en.has_type_id) {
696 return true;
699 decl_space.add_type_declaration (new CCodeNewline ());
701 var macro = "(%s_get_type ())".printf (en.get_lower_case_cname (null));
702 decl_space.add_type_declaration (new CCodeMacroReplacement (en.get_type_id (), macro));
704 var fun_name = "%s_get_type".printf (en.get_lower_case_cname (null));
705 var regfun = new CCodeFunction (fun_name, "GType");
706 regfun.attributes = "G_GNUC_CONST";
708 if (en.access == SymbolAccessibility.PRIVATE) {
709 regfun.modifiers = CCodeModifiers.STATIC;
710 // avoid C warning as this function is not always used
711 regfun.attributes = "G_GNUC_UNUSED";
714 decl_space.add_function_declaration (regfun);
716 return true;
719 public override void visit_enum (Enum en) {
720 en.accept_children (this);
722 if (en.comment != null) {
723 cfile.add_type_member_definition (new CCodeComment (en.comment.content));
726 generate_enum_declaration (en, cfile);
728 if (!en.is_internal_symbol ()) {
729 generate_enum_declaration (en, header_file);
731 if (!en.is_private_symbol ()) {
732 generate_enum_declaration (en, internal_header_file);
736 public void visit_member (Symbol m) {
737 /* stuff meant for all lockable members */
738 if (m is Lockable && ((Lockable) m).get_lock_used ()) {
739 CCodeExpression l = new CCodeIdentifier ("self");
740 var init_context = class_init_context;
741 var finalize_context = class_finalize_context;
743 if (m.is_instance_member ()) {
744 l = new CCodeMemberAccess.pointer (new CCodeMemberAccess.pointer (l, "priv"), get_symbol_lock_name (m.name));
745 init_context = instance_init_context;
746 finalize_context = instance_finalize_context;
747 } else if (m.is_class_member ()) {
748 TypeSymbol parent = (TypeSymbol)m.parent_symbol;
750 var get_class_private_call = new CCodeFunctionCall (new CCodeIdentifier ("%s_GET_CLASS_PRIVATE".printf(parent.get_upper_case_cname ())));
751 get_class_private_call.add_argument (new CCodeIdentifier ("klass"));
752 l = new CCodeMemberAccess.pointer (get_class_private_call, get_symbol_lock_name (m.name));
753 } else {
754 l = new CCodeIdentifier (get_symbol_lock_name ("%s_%s".printf(m.parent_symbol.get_lower_case_cname (), m.name)));
757 push_context (init_context);
758 var initf = new CCodeFunctionCall (new CCodeIdentifier (mutex_type.default_construction_method.get_cname ()));
759 initf.add_argument (new CCodeUnaryExpression (CCodeUnaryOperator.ADDRESS_OF, l));
760 ccode.add_expression (initf);
761 pop_context ();
763 if (finalize_context != null) {
764 push_context (finalize_context);
765 var fc = new CCodeFunctionCall (new CCodeIdentifier ("g_static_rec_mutex_free"));
766 fc.add_argument (new CCodeUnaryExpression (CCodeUnaryOperator.ADDRESS_OF, l));
767 ccode.add_expression (fc);
768 pop_context ();
773 public void generate_constant_declaration (Constant c, CCodeFile decl_space, bool definition = false) {
774 if (c.parent_symbol is Block) {
775 // local constant
776 return;
779 if (add_symbol_declaration (decl_space, c, c.get_cname ())) {
780 return;
783 if (!c.external) {
784 generate_type_declaration (c.type_reference, decl_space);
786 c.value.emit (this);
788 var initializer_list = c.value as InitializerList;
789 if (initializer_list != null) {
790 var cdecl = new CCodeDeclaration (c.type_reference.get_const_cname ());
791 var arr = "";
792 if (c.type_reference is ArrayType) {
793 arr = "[%d]".printf (initializer_list.size);
796 var cinitializer = get_cvalue (c.value);
797 if (!definition) {
798 // never output value in header
799 // special case needed as this method combines declaration and definition
800 cinitializer = null;
803 cdecl.add_declarator (new CCodeVariableDeclarator ("%s%s".printf (c.get_cname (), arr), cinitializer));
804 if (c.is_private_symbol ()) {
805 cdecl.modifiers = CCodeModifiers.STATIC;
806 } else {
807 cdecl.modifiers = CCodeModifiers.EXTERN;
810 decl_space.add_constant_declaration (cdecl);
811 } else {
812 var cdefine = new CCodeMacroReplacement.with_expression (c.get_cname (), get_cvalue (c.value));
813 decl_space.add_type_member_declaration (cdefine);
818 public override void visit_constant (Constant c) {
819 if (c.parent_symbol is Block) {
820 // local constant
822 generate_type_declaration (c.type_reference, cfile);
824 c.value.emit (this);
826 string type_name = c.type_reference.get_const_cname ();
827 string arr = "";
828 if (c.type_reference is ArrayType) {
829 arr = "[]";
832 if (c.type_reference.compatible (string_type)) {
833 type_name = "const char";
834 arr = "[]";
837 var cinitializer = get_cvalue (c.value);
839 ccode.add_declaration (type_name, new CCodeVariableDeclarator ("%s%s".printf (c.get_cname (), arr), cinitializer), CCodeModifiers.STATIC);
841 return;
844 generate_constant_declaration (c, cfile, true);
846 if (!c.is_internal_symbol ()) {
847 generate_constant_declaration (c, header_file);
849 if (!c.is_private_symbol ()) {
850 generate_constant_declaration (c, internal_header_file);
854 public void generate_field_declaration (Field f, CCodeFile decl_space) {
855 if (add_symbol_declaration (decl_space, f, f.get_cname ())) {
856 return;
859 generate_type_declaration (f.variable_type, decl_space);
861 string field_ctype = f.variable_type.get_cname ();
862 if (f.is_volatile) {
863 field_ctype = "volatile " + field_ctype;
866 var cdecl = new CCodeDeclaration (field_ctype);
867 cdecl.add_declarator (new CCodeVariableDeclarator (f.get_cname (), null, f.variable_type.get_cdeclarator_suffix ()));
868 if (f.is_private_symbol ()) {
869 cdecl.modifiers = CCodeModifiers.STATIC;
870 } else {
871 cdecl.modifiers = CCodeModifiers.EXTERN;
873 if (f.deprecated) {
874 cdecl.modifiers |= CCodeModifiers.DEPRECATED;
876 decl_space.add_type_member_declaration (cdecl);
878 if (f.get_lock_used ()) {
879 // Declare mutex for static member
880 var flock = new CCodeDeclaration (mutex_type.get_cname ());
881 var flock_decl = new CCodeVariableDeclarator (get_symbol_lock_name (f.get_cname ()), new CCodeConstant ("{0}"));
882 flock.add_declarator (flock_decl);
884 if (f.is_private_symbol ()) {
885 flock.modifiers = CCodeModifiers.STATIC;
886 } else {
887 flock.modifiers = CCodeModifiers.EXTERN;
889 decl_space.add_type_member_declaration (flock);
892 if (f.variable_type is ArrayType && !f.no_array_length) {
893 var array_type = (ArrayType) f.variable_type;
895 if (!array_type.fixed_length) {
896 for (int dim = 1; dim <= array_type.rank; dim++) {
897 var len_type = int_type.copy ();
899 cdecl = new CCodeDeclaration (len_type.get_cname ());
900 cdecl.add_declarator (new CCodeVariableDeclarator (get_array_length_cname (f.get_cname (), dim)));
901 if (f.is_private_symbol ()) {
902 cdecl.modifiers = CCodeModifiers.STATIC;
903 } else {
904 cdecl.modifiers = CCodeModifiers.EXTERN;
906 decl_space.add_type_member_declaration (cdecl);
909 } else if (f.variable_type is DelegateType) {
910 var delegate_type = (DelegateType) f.variable_type;
911 if (delegate_type.delegate_symbol.has_target) {
912 // create field to store delegate target
914 cdecl = new CCodeDeclaration ("gpointer");
915 cdecl.add_declarator (new CCodeVariableDeclarator (get_delegate_target_cname (f.get_cname ())));
916 if (f.is_private_symbol ()) {
917 cdecl.modifiers = CCodeModifiers.STATIC;
918 } else {
919 cdecl.modifiers = CCodeModifiers.EXTERN;
921 decl_space.add_type_member_declaration (cdecl);
923 if (delegate_type.value_owned) {
924 cdecl = new CCodeDeclaration ("GDestroyNotify");
925 cdecl.add_declarator (new CCodeVariableDeclarator (get_delegate_target_destroy_notify_cname (f.get_cname ())));
926 if (f.is_private_symbol ()) {
927 cdecl.modifiers = CCodeModifiers.STATIC;
928 } else {
929 cdecl.modifiers = CCodeModifiers.EXTERN;
931 decl_space.add_type_member_declaration (cdecl);
937 public override void visit_field (Field f) {
938 visit_member (f);
940 check_type (f.variable_type);
942 var cl = f.parent_symbol as Class;
943 bool is_gtypeinstance = (cl != null && !cl.is_compact);
945 CCodeExpression lhs = null;
947 string field_ctype = f.variable_type.get_cname ();
948 if (f.is_volatile) {
949 field_ctype = "volatile " + field_ctype;
952 if (f.binding == MemberBinding.INSTANCE) {
953 if (is_gtypeinstance && f.access == SymbolAccessibility.PRIVATE) {
954 lhs = new CCodeMemberAccess.pointer (new CCodeMemberAccess.pointer (new CCodeIdentifier ("self"), "priv"), f.get_cname ());
955 } else {
956 lhs = new CCodeMemberAccess.pointer (new CCodeIdentifier ("self"), f.get_cname ());
959 if (f.initializer != null) {
960 push_context (instance_init_context);
962 f.initializer.emit (this);
964 var rhs = get_cvalue (f.initializer);
966 ccode.add_assignment (lhs, rhs);
968 if (f.variable_type is ArrayType && !f.no_array_length &&
969 f.initializer is ArrayCreationExpression) {
970 var array_type = (ArrayType) f.variable_type;
971 var field_value = get_field_cvalue (f, load_this_parameter ((TypeSymbol) f.parent_symbol));
973 List<Expression> sizes = ((ArrayCreationExpression) f.initializer).get_sizes ();
974 for (int dim = 1; dim <= array_type.rank; dim++) {
975 var array_len_lhs = get_array_length_cvalue (field_value, dim);
976 var size = sizes[dim - 1];
977 ccode.add_assignment (array_len_lhs, get_cvalue (size));
980 if (array_type.rank == 1 && f.is_internal_symbol ()) {
981 var lhs_array_size = get_array_size_cvalue (field_value);
982 var rhs_array_len = get_array_length_cvalue (field_value, 1);
983 ccode.add_assignment (lhs_array_size, rhs_array_len);
987 foreach (LocalVariable local in temp_ref_vars) {
988 ccode.add_expression (destroy_local (local));
991 temp_ref_vars.clear ();
993 pop_context ();
996 if (requires_destroy (f.variable_type) && instance_finalize_context != null) {
997 push_context (instance_finalize_context);
998 ccode.add_expression (destroy_field (f, load_this_parameter ((TypeSymbol) f.parent_symbol)));
999 pop_context ();
1001 } else if (f.binding == MemberBinding.CLASS) {
1002 if (!is_gtypeinstance) {
1003 Report.error (f.source_reference, "class fields are not supported in compact classes");
1004 f.error = true;
1005 return;
1008 if (f.access == SymbolAccessibility.PRIVATE) {
1009 var ccall = new CCodeFunctionCall (new CCodeIdentifier ("%s_GET_CLASS_PRIVATE".printf (cl.get_upper_case_cname ())));
1010 ccall.add_argument (new CCodeIdentifier ("klass"));
1011 lhs = new CCodeMemberAccess (ccall, f.get_cname (), true);
1012 } else {
1013 lhs = new CCodeMemberAccess (new CCodeIdentifier ("klass"), f.get_cname (), true);
1016 if (f.initializer != null) {
1017 push_context (class_init_context);
1019 f.initializer.emit (this);
1021 var rhs = get_cvalue (f.initializer);
1023 ccode.add_assignment (lhs, rhs);
1025 foreach (LocalVariable local in temp_ref_vars) {
1026 ccode.add_expression (destroy_local (local));
1029 temp_ref_vars.clear ();
1031 pop_context ();
1033 } else {
1034 generate_field_declaration (f, cfile);
1036 if (!f.is_internal_symbol ()) {
1037 generate_field_declaration (f, header_file);
1039 if (!f.is_private_symbol ()) {
1040 generate_field_declaration (f, internal_header_file);
1043 lhs = new CCodeIdentifier (f.get_cname ());
1045 var var_decl = new CCodeVariableDeclarator (f.get_cname (), null, f.variable_type.get_cdeclarator_suffix ());
1046 var_decl.initializer = default_value_for_type (f.variable_type, true);
1048 if (class_init_context != null) {
1049 push_context (class_init_context);
1050 } else {
1051 push_context (new EmitContext ());
1054 if (f.initializer != null) {
1055 f.initializer.emit (this);
1057 var init = get_cvalue (f.initializer);
1058 if (is_constant_ccode_expression (init)) {
1059 var_decl.initializer = init;
1063 var var_def = new CCodeDeclaration (field_ctype);
1064 var_def.add_declarator (var_decl);
1065 if (!f.is_private_symbol ()) {
1066 var_def.modifiers = CCodeModifiers.EXTERN;
1067 } else {
1068 var_def.modifiers = CCodeModifiers.STATIC;
1070 cfile.add_type_member_declaration (var_def);
1072 /* add array length fields where necessary */
1073 if (f.variable_type is ArrayType && !f.no_array_length) {
1074 var array_type = (ArrayType) f.variable_type;
1076 if (!array_type.fixed_length) {
1077 for (int dim = 1; dim <= array_type.rank; dim++) {
1078 var len_type = int_type.copy ();
1080 var len_def = new CCodeDeclaration (len_type.get_cname ());
1081 len_def.add_declarator (new CCodeVariableDeclarator (get_array_length_cname (f.get_cname (), dim), new CCodeConstant ("0")));
1082 if (!f.is_private_symbol ()) {
1083 len_def.modifiers = CCodeModifiers.EXTERN;
1084 } else {
1085 len_def.modifiers = CCodeModifiers.STATIC;
1087 cfile.add_type_member_declaration (len_def);
1090 if (array_type.rank == 1 && f.is_internal_symbol ()) {
1091 var len_type = int_type.copy ();
1093 var cdecl = new CCodeDeclaration (len_type.get_cname ());
1094 cdecl.add_declarator (new CCodeVariableDeclarator (get_array_size_cname (f.get_cname ()), new CCodeConstant ("0")));
1095 cdecl.modifiers = CCodeModifiers.STATIC;
1096 cfile.add_type_member_declaration (cdecl);
1099 } else if (f.variable_type is DelegateType) {
1100 var delegate_type = (DelegateType) f.variable_type;
1101 if (delegate_type.delegate_symbol.has_target) {
1102 // create field to store delegate target
1104 var target_def = new CCodeDeclaration ("gpointer");
1105 target_def.add_declarator (new CCodeVariableDeclarator (get_delegate_target_cname (f.get_cname ()), new CCodeConstant ("NULL")));
1106 if (!f.is_private_symbol ()) {
1107 target_def.modifiers = CCodeModifiers.EXTERN;
1108 } else {
1109 target_def.modifiers = CCodeModifiers.STATIC;
1111 cfile.add_type_member_declaration (target_def);
1113 if (delegate_type.value_owned) {
1114 var target_destroy_notify_def = new CCodeDeclaration ("GDestroyNotify");
1115 target_destroy_notify_def.add_declarator (new CCodeVariableDeclarator (get_delegate_target_destroy_notify_cname (f.get_cname ()), new CCodeConstant ("NULL")));
1116 if (!f.is_private_symbol ()) {
1117 target_destroy_notify_def.modifiers = CCodeModifiers.EXTERN;
1118 } else {
1119 target_destroy_notify_def.modifiers = CCodeModifiers.STATIC;
1121 cfile.add_type_member_declaration (target_destroy_notify_def);
1127 if (f.initializer != null) {
1128 var rhs = get_cvalue (f.initializer);
1129 if (!is_constant_ccode_expression (rhs)) {
1130 if (f.parent_symbol is Class) {
1131 if (f.initializer is InitializerList) {
1132 ccode.open_block ();
1134 var temp_decl = get_temp_variable (f.variable_type);
1135 var vardecl = new CCodeVariableDeclarator.zero (temp_decl.name, rhs);
1136 ccode.add_declaration (temp_decl.variable_type.get_cname (), vardecl);
1138 var tmp = get_variable_cexpression (get_variable_cname (temp_decl.name));
1139 ccode.add_assignment (lhs, tmp);
1141 ccode.close ();
1142 } else {
1143 ccode.add_assignment (lhs, rhs);
1146 if (f.variable_type is ArrayType && !f.no_array_length &&
1147 f.initializer is ArrayCreationExpression) {
1148 var array_type = (ArrayType) f.variable_type;
1149 var ma = new MemberAccess.simple (f.name);
1150 ma.symbol_reference = f;
1151 ma.value_type = f.variable_type.copy ();
1152 visit_member_access (ma);
1154 List<Expression> sizes = ((ArrayCreationExpression) f.initializer).get_sizes ();
1155 for (int dim = 1; dim <= array_type.rank; dim++) {
1156 var array_len_lhs = get_array_length_cexpression (ma, dim);
1157 var size = sizes[dim - 1];
1158 ccode.add_assignment (array_len_lhs, get_cvalue (size));
1161 } else {
1162 f.error = true;
1163 Report.error (f.source_reference, "Non-constant field initializers not supported in this context");
1164 return;
1169 pop_context ();
1173 public bool is_constant_ccode_expression (CCodeExpression cexpr) {
1174 if (cexpr is CCodeConstant) {
1175 return true;
1176 } else if (cexpr is CCodeCastExpression) {
1177 var ccast = (CCodeCastExpression) cexpr;
1178 return is_constant_ccode_expression (ccast.inner);
1179 } else if (cexpr is CCodeBinaryExpression) {
1180 var cbinary = (CCodeBinaryExpression) cexpr;
1181 return is_constant_ccode_expression (cbinary.left) && is_constant_ccode_expression (cbinary.right);
1184 var cparenthesized = (cexpr as CCodeParenthesizedExpression);
1185 return (null != cparenthesized && is_constant_ccode_expression (cparenthesized.inner));
1189 * Returns whether the passed cexpr is a pure expression, i.e. an
1190 * expression without side-effects.
1192 public bool is_pure_ccode_expression (CCodeExpression cexpr) {
1193 if (cexpr is CCodeConstant || cexpr is CCodeIdentifier) {
1194 return true;
1195 } else if (cexpr is CCodeBinaryExpression) {
1196 var cbinary = (CCodeBinaryExpression) cexpr;
1197 return is_pure_ccode_expression (cbinary.left) && is_constant_ccode_expression (cbinary.right);
1198 } else if (cexpr is CCodeUnaryExpression) {
1199 var cunary = (CCodeUnaryExpression) cexpr;
1200 switch (cunary.operator) {
1201 case CCodeUnaryOperator.PREFIX_INCREMENT:
1202 case CCodeUnaryOperator.PREFIX_DECREMENT:
1203 case CCodeUnaryOperator.POSTFIX_INCREMENT:
1204 case CCodeUnaryOperator.POSTFIX_DECREMENT:
1205 return false;
1206 default:
1207 return is_pure_ccode_expression (cunary.inner);
1209 } else if (cexpr is CCodeMemberAccess) {
1210 var cma = (CCodeMemberAccess) cexpr;
1211 return is_pure_ccode_expression (cma.inner);
1212 } else if (cexpr is CCodeElementAccess) {
1213 var cea = (CCodeElementAccess) cexpr;
1214 return is_pure_ccode_expression (cea.container) && is_pure_ccode_expression (cea.index);
1215 } else if (cexpr is CCodeCastExpression) {
1216 var ccast = (CCodeCastExpression) cexpr;
1217 return is_pure_ccode_expression (ccast.inner);
1218 } else if (cexpr is CCodeParenthesizedExpression) {
1219 var cparenthesized = (CCodeParenthesizedExpression) cexpr;
1220 return is_pure_ccode_expression (cparenthesized.inner);
1223 return false;
1226 public override void visit_formal_parameter (Parameter p) {
1227 if (!p.ellipsis) {
1228 check_type (p.variable_type);
1232 public override void visit_property (Property prop) {
1233 visit_member (prop);
1235 check_type (prop.property_type);
1237 if (prop.get_accessor != null) {
1238 prop.get_accessor.accept (this);
1240 if (prop.set_accessor != null) {
1241 prop.set_accessor.accept (this);
1245 public void generate_type_declaration (DataType type, CCodeFile decl_space) {
1246 if (type is ObjectType) {
1247 var object_type = (ObjectType) type;
1248 if (object_type.type_symbol is Class) {
1249 generate_class_declaration ((Class) object_type.type_symbol, decl_space);
1250 } else if (object_type.type_symbol is Interface) {
1251 generate_interface_declaration ((Interface) object_type.type_symbol, decl_space);
1253 } else if (type is DelegateType) {
1254 var deleg_type = (DelegateType) type;
1255 var d = deleg_type.delegate_symbol;
1256 generate_delegate_declaration (d, decl_space);
1257 } else if (type.data_type is Enum) {
1258 var en = (Enum) type.data_type;
1259 generate_enum_declaration (en, decl_space);
1260 } else if (type is ValueType) {
1261 var value_type = (ValueType) type;
1262 generate_struct_declaration ((Struct) value_type.type_symbol, decl_space);
1263 } else if (type is ArrayType) {
1264 var array_type = (ArrayType) type;
1265 generate_type_declaration (array_type.element_type, decl_space);
1266 } else if (type is ErrorType) {
1267 var error_type = (ErrorType) type;
1268 if (error_type.error_domain != null) {
1269 generate_error_domain_declaration (error_type.error_domain, decl_space);
1271 } else if (type is PointerType) {
1272 var pointer_type = (PointerType) type;
1273 generate_type_declaration (pointer_type.base_type, decl_space);
1276 foreach (DataType type_arg in type.get_type_arguments ()) {
1277 generate_type_declaration (type_arg, decl_space);
1281 public virtual void generate_class_struct_declaration (Class cl, CCodeFile decl_space) {
1284 public virtual void generate_struct_declaration (Struct st, CCodeFile decl_space) {
1287 public virtual void generate_delegate_declaration (Delegate d, CCodeFile decl_space) {
1290 public virtual void generate_cparameters (Method m, CCodeFile decl_space, Map<int,CCodeParameter> cparam_map, CCodeFunction func, CCodeFunctionDeclarator? vdeclarator = null, Map<int,CCodeExpression>? carg_map = null, CCodeFunctionCall? vcall = null, int direction = 3) {
1293 public void generate_property_accessor_declaration (PropertyAccessor acc, CCodeFile decl_space) {
1294 if (add_symbol_declaration (decl_space, acc, acc.get_cname ())) {
1295 return;
1298 var prop = (Property) acc.prop;
1300 bool returns_real_struct = acc.readable && prop.property_type.is_real_non_null_struct_type ();
1303 CCodeParameter cvalueparam;
1304 if (returns_real_struct) {
1305 cvalueparam = new CCodeParameter ("result", acc.value_type.get_cname () + "*");
1306 } else if (!acc.readable && prop.property_type.is_real_non_null_struct_type ()) {
1307 cvalueparam = new CCodeParameter ("value", acc.value_type.get_cname () + "*");
1308 } else {
1309 cvalueparam = new CCodeParameter ("value", acc.value_type.get_cname ());
1311 generate_type_declaration (acc.value_type, decl_space);
1313 CCodeFunction function;
1314 if (acc.readable && !returns_real_struct) {
1315 function = new CCodeFunction (acc.get_cname (), acc.value_type.get_cname ());
1316 } else {
1317 function = new CCodeFunction (acc.get_cname (), "void");
1320 if (prop.binding == MemberBinding.INSTANCE) {
1321 var t = (TypeSymbol) prop.parent_symbol;
1322 var this_type = get_data_type_for_symbol (t);
1323 generate_type_declaration (this_type, decl_space);
1324 var cselfparam = new CCodeParameter ("self", this_type.get_cname ());
1325 if (t is Struct) {
1326 cselfparam.type_name += "*";
1329 function.add_parameter (cselfparam);
1332 if (acc.writable || acc.construction || returns_real_struct) {
1333 function.add_parameter (cvalueparam);
1336 if (acc.value_type is ArrayType) {
1337 var array_type = (ArrayType) acc.value_type;
1339 var length_ctype = "int";
1340 if (acc.readable) {
1341 length_ctype = "int*";
1344 for (int dim = 1; dim <= array_type.rank; dim++) {
1345 function.add_parameter (new CCodeParameter (get_array_length_cname (acc.readable ? "result" : "value", dim), length_ctype));
1347 } else if ((acc.value_type is DelegateType) && ((DelegateType) acc.value_type).delegate_symbol.has_target) {
1348 function.add_parameter (new CCodeParameter (get_delegate_target_cname (acc.readable ? "result" : "value"), acc.readable ? "gpointer*" : "gpointer"));
1351 if (prop.is_private_symbol () || (!acc.readable && !acc.writable) || acc.access == SymbolAccessibility.PRIVATE) {
1352 function.modifiers |= CCodeModifiers.STATIC;
1354 decl_space.add_function_declaration (function);
1357 public override void visit_property_accessor (PropertyAccessor acc) {
1358 push_context (new EmitContext (acc));
1360 var prop = (Property) acc.prop;
1362 if (acc.comment != null) {
1363 cfile.add_type_member_definition (new CCodeComment (acc.comment.content));
1366 bool returns_real_struct = acc.readable && prop.property_type.is_real_non_null_struct_type ();
1368 if (acc.result_var != null) {
1369 acc.result_var.accept (this);
1372 var t = (TypeSymbol) prop.parent_symbol;
1374 if (acc.construction && !t.is_subtype_of (gobject_type)) {
1375 Report.error (acc.source_reference, "construct properties require GLib.Object");
1376 acc.error = true;
1377 return;
1378 } else if (acc.construction && !is_gobject_property (prop)) {
1379 Report.error (acc.source_reference, "construct properties not supported for specified property type");
1380 acc.error = true;
1381 return;
1384 // do not declare overriding properties and interface implementations
1385 if (prop.is_abstract || prop.is_virtual
1386 || (prop.base_property == null && prop.base_interface_property == null)) {
1387 generate_property_accessor_declaration (acc, cfile);
1389 // do not declare construct-only properties in header files
1390 if (acc.readable || acc.writable) {
1391 if (!prop.is_internal_symbol ()
1392 && (acc.access == SymbolAccessibility.PUBLIC
1393 || acc.access == SymbolAccessibility.PROTECTED)) {
1394 generate_property_accessor_declaration (acc, header_file);
1396 if (!prop.is_private_symbol () && acc.access != SymbolAccessibility.PRIVATE) {
1397 generate_property_accessor_declaration (acc, internal_header_file);
1402 if (acc.source_type == SourceFileType.FAST) {
1403 return;
1406 var this_type = get_data_type_for_symbol (t);
1407 var cselfparam = new CCodeParameter ("self", this_type.get_cname ());
1408 if (t is Struct) {
1409 cselfparam.type_name += "*";
1411 CCodeParameter cvalueparam;
1412 if (returns_real_struct) {
1413 cvalueparam = new CCodeParameter ("result", acc.value_type.get_cname () + "*");
1414 } else if (!acc.readable && prop.property_type.is_real_non_null_struct_type ()) {
1415 cvalueparam = new CCodeParameter ("value", acc.value_type.get_cname () + "*");
1416 } else {
1417 cvalueparam = new CCodeParameter ("value", acc.value_type.get_cname ());
1420 if (prop.is_abstract || prop.is_virtual) {
1421 CCodeFunction function;
1422 if (acc.readable && !returns_real_struct) {
1423 function = new CCodeFunction (acc.get_cname (), current_return_type.get_cname ());
1424 } else {
1425 function = new CCodeFunction (acc.get_cname (), "void");
1427 function.add_parameter (cselfparam);
1428 if (acc.writable || acc.construction || returns_real_struct) {
1429 function.add_parameter (cvalueparam);
1432 if (acc.value_type is ArrayType) {
1433 var array_type = (ArrayType) acc.value_type;
1435 var length_ctype = "int";
1436 if (acc.readable) {
1437 length_ctype = "int*";
1440 for (int dim = 1; dim <= array_type.rank; dim++) {
1441 function.add_parameter (new CCodeParameter (get_array_length_cname (acc.readable ? "result" : "value", dim), length_ctype));
1443 } else if ((acc.value_type is DelegateType) && ((DelegateType) acc.value_type).delegate_symbol.has_target) {
1444 function.add_parameter (new CCodeParameter (get_delegate_target_cname (acc.readable ? "result" : "value"), acc.readable ? "gpointer*" : "gpointer"));
1447 if (prop.is_private_symbol () || !(acc.readable || acc.writable) || acc.access == SymbolAccessibility.PRIVATE) {
1448 // accessor function should be private if the property is an internal symbol or it's a construct-only setter
1449 function.modifiers |= CCodeModifiers.STATIC;
1452 push_function (function);
1454 CCodeFunctionCall vcast = null;
1455 if (prop.parent_symbol is Interface) {
1456 var iface = (Interface) prop.parent_symbol;
1458 vcast = new CCodeFunctionCall (new CCodeIdentifier ("%s_GET_INTERFACE".printf (iface.get_upper_case_cname (null))));
1459 } else {
1460 var cl = (Class) prop.parent_symbol;
1462 vcast = new CCodeFunctionCall (new CCodeIdentifier ("%s_GET_CLASS".printf (cl.get_upper_case_cname (null))));
1464 vcast.add_argument (new CCodeIdentifier ("self"));
1466 if (acc.readable) {
1467 var vcall = new CCodeFunctionCall (new CCodeMemberAccess.pointer (vcast, "get_%s".printf (prop.name)));
1468 vcall.add_argument (new CCodeIdentifier ("self"));
1469 if (returns_real_struct) {
1470 vcall.add_argument (new CCodeIdentifier ("result"));
1471 ccode.add_expression (vcall);
1472 } else {
1473 if (acc.value_type is ArrayType) {
1474 var array_type = (ArrayType) acc.value_type;
1476 for (int dim = 1; dim <= array_type.rank; dim++) {
1477 var len_expr = new CCodeIdentifier (get_array_length_cname ("result", dim));
1478 vcall.add_argument (len_expr);
1480 } else if ((acc.value_type is DelegateType) && ((DelegateType) acc.value_type).delegate_symbol.has_target) {
1481 vcall.add_argument (new CCodeIdentifier (get_delegate_target_cname ("result")));
1484 ccode.add_return (vcall);
1486 } else {
1487 var vcall = new CCodeFunctionCall (new CCodeMemberAccess.pointer (vcast, "set_%s".printf (prop.name)));
1488 vcall.add_argument (new CCodeIdentifier ("self"));
1489 vcall.add_argument (new CCodeIdentifier ("value"));
1491 if (acc.value_type is ArrayType) {
1492 var array_type = (ArrayType) acc.value_type;
1494 for (int dim = 1; dim <= array_type.rank; dim++) {
1495 var len_expr = new CCodeIdentifier (get_array_length_cname ("value", dim));
1496 vcall.add_argument (len_expr);
1498 } else if ((acc.value_type is DelegateType) && ((DelegateType) acc.value_type).delegate_symbol.has_target) {
1499 vcall.add_argument (new CCodeIdentifier (get_delegate_target_cname ("value")));
1502 ccode.add_expression (vcall);
1505 pop_function ();
1507 cfile.add_function (function);
1510 if (!prop.is_abstract) {
1511 bool is_virtual = prop.base_property != null || prop.base_interface_property != null;
1513 string cname;
1514 if (is_virtual) {
1515 if (acc.readable) {
1516 cname = "%s_real_get_%s".printf (t.get_lower_case_cname (null), prop.name);
1517 } else {
1518 cname = "%s_real_set_%s".printf (t.get_lower_case_cname (null), prop.name);
1520 } else {
1521 cname = acc.get_cname ();
1524 CCodeFunction function;
1525 if (acc.writable || acc.construction || returns_real_struct) {
1526 function = new CCodeFunction (cname, "void");
1527 } else {
1528 function = new CCodeFunction (cname, acc.value_type.get_cname ());
1531 ObjectType base_type = null;
1532 if (prop.binding == MemberBinding.INSTANCE) {
1533 if (is_virtual) {
1534 if (prop.base_property != null) {
1535 base_type = new ObjectType ((ObjectTypeSymbol) prop.base_property.parent_symbol);
1536 } else if (prop.base_interface_property != null) {
1537 base_type = new ObjectType ((ObjectTypeSymbol) prop.base_interface_property.parent_symbol);
1539 function.modifiers |= CCodeModifiers.STATIC;
1540 function.add_parameter (new CCodeParameter ("base", base_type.get_cname ()));
1541 } else {
1542 function.add_parameter (cselfparam);
1545 if (acc.writable || acc.construction || returns_real_struct) {
1546 function.add_parameter (cvalueparam);
1549 if (acc.value_type is ArrayType) {
1550 var array_type = (ArrayType) acc.value_type;
1552 var length_ctype = "int";
1553 if (acc.readable) {
1554 length_ctype = "int*";
1557 for (int dim = 1; dim <= array_type.rank; dim++) {
1558 function.add_parameter (new CCodeParameter (get_array_length_cname (acc.readable ? "result" : "value", dim), length_ctype));
1560 } else if ((acc.value_type is DelegateType) && ((DelegateType) acc.value_type).delegate_symbol.has_target) {
1561 function.add_parameter (new CCodeParameter (get_delegate_target_cname (acc.readable ? "result" : "value"), acc.readable ? "gpointer*" : "gpointer"));
1564 if (!is_virtual) {
1565 if (prop.is_private_symbol () || !(acc.readable || acc.writable) || acc.access == SymbolAccessibility.PRIVATE) {
1566 // accessor function should be private if the property is an internal symbol or it's a construct-only setter
1567 function.modifiers |= CCodeModifiers.STATIC;
1571 push_function (function);
1573 if (prop.binding == MemberBinding.INSTANCE && !is_virtual) {
1574 if (!acc.readable || returns_real_struct) {
1575 create_property_type_check_statement (prop, false, t, true, "self");
1576 } else {
1577 create_property_type_check_statement (prop, true, t, true, "self");
1581 if (acc.readable && !returns_real_struct) {
1582 // do not declare result variable if exit block is known to be unreachable
1583 if (acc.return_block == null || acc.return_block.get_predecessors ().size > 0) {
1584 ccode.add_declaration (acc.value_type.get_cname (), new CCodeVariableDeclarator ("result"));
1588 if (is_virtual) {
1589 ccode.add_declaration (this_type.get_cname (), new CCodeVariableDeclarator ("self"));
1590 ccode.add_assignment (new CCodeIdentifier ("self"), transform_expression (new CCodeIdentifier ("base"), base_type, this_type));
1593 acc.body.emit (this);
1595 if (current_method_inner_error) {
1596 ccode.add_declaration ("GError *", new CCodeVariableDeclarator.zero ("_inner_error_", new CCodeConstant ("NULL")));
1599 // notify on property changes
1600 if (is_gobject_property (prop) &&
1601 prop.notify &&
1602 (acc.writable || acc.construction)) {
1603 var notify_call = new CCodeFunctionCall (new CCodeIdentifier ("g_object_notify"));
1604 notify_call.add_argument (new CCodeCastExpression (new CCodeIdentifier ("self"), "GObject *"));
1605 notify_call.add_argument (prop.get_canonical_cconstant ());
1606 ccode.add_expression (notify_call);
1609 cfile.add_function (function);
1612 pop_context ();
1615 public override void visit_destructor (Destructor d) {
1616 if (d.binding == MemberBinding.STATIC && !in_plugin) {
1617 Report.error (d.source_reference, "static destructors are only supported for dynamic types");
1618 d.error = true;
1619 return;
1623 public int get_block_id (Block b) {
1624 int result = block_map[b];
1625 if (result == 0) {
1626 result = ++next_block_id;
1627 block_map[b] = result;
1629 return result;
1632 void capture_parameter (Parameter param, CCodeStruct data, int block_id) {
1633 generate_type_declaration (param.variable_type, cfile);
1635 var param_type = param.variable_type.copy ();
1636 param_type.value_owned = true;
1637 data.add_field (param_type.get_cname (), get_variable_cname (param.name));
1639 bool is_unowned_delegate = param.variable_type is DelegateType && !param.variable_type.value_owned;
1641 // create copy if necessary as captured variables may need to be kept alive
1642 CCodeExpression cparam = get_variable_cexpression (param.name);
1643 if (param.variable_type.is_real_non_null_struct_type ()) {
1644 cparam = new CCodeUnaryExpression (CCodeUnaryOperator.POINTER_INDIRECTION, cparam);
1646 if (requires_copy (param_type) && !param.variable_type.value_owned && !is_unowned_delegate) {
1647 var ma = new MemberAccess.simple (param.name);
1648 ma.symbol_reference = param;
1649 ma.value_type = param.variable_type.copy ();
1650 // directly access parameters in ref expressions
1651 param.captured = false;
1652 visit_member_access (ma);
1653 cparam = get_ref_cexpression (param.variable_type, cparam, ma, param);
1654 param.captured = true;
1657 ccode.add_assignment (new CCodeMemberAccess.pointer (get_variable_cexpression ("_data%d_".printf (block_id)), get_variable_cname (param.name)), cparam);
1659 if (param.variable_type is ArrayType) {
1660 var array_type = (ArrayType) param.variable_type;
1661 for (int dim = 1; dim <= array_type.rank; dim++) {
1662 data.add_field ("gint", get_parameter_array_length_cname (param, dim));
1663 ccode.add_assignment (new CCodeMemberAccess.pointer (get_variable_cexpression ("_data%d_".printf (block_id)), get_array_length_cname (get_variable_cname (param.name), dim)), new CCodeIdentifier (get_array_length_cname (get_variable_cname (param.name), dim)));
1665 } else if (param.variable_type is DelegateType) {
1666 CCodeExpression target_expr;
1667 CCodeExpression delegate_target_destroy_notify;
1668 if (is_in_coroutine ()) {
1669 target_expr = new CCodeMemberAccess.pointer (new CCodeIdentifier ("data"), get_delegate_target_cname (get_variable_cname (param.name)));
1670 delegate_target_destroy_notify = new CCodeMemberAccess.pointer (new CCodeIdentifier ("data"), get_delegate_target_destroy_notify_cname (get_variable_cname (param.name)));
1671 } else {
1672 target_expr = new CCodeIdentifier (get_delegate_target_cname (get_variable_cname (param.name)));
1673 delegate_target_destroy_notify = new CCodeIdentifier (get_delegate_target_destroy_notify_cname (get_variable_cname (param.name)));
1676 data.add_field ("gpointer", get_delegate_target_cname (get_variable_cname (param.name)));
1677 ccode.add_assignment (new CCodeMemberAccess.pointer (get_variable_cexpression ("_data%d_".printf (block_id)), get_delegate_target_cname (get_variable_cname (param.name))), target_expr);
1678 if (param.variable_type.value_owned) {
1679 data.add_field ("GDestroyNotify", get_delegate_target_destroy_notify_cname (get_variable_cname (param.name)));
1680 ccode.add_assignment (new CCodeMemberAccess.pointer (get_variable_cexpression ("_data%d_".printf (block_id)), get_delegate_target_destroy_notify_cname (get_variable_cname (param.name))), delegate_target_destroy_notify);
1685 public override void visit_block (Block b) {
1686 emit_context.push_symbol (b);
1688 var local_vars = b.get_local_variables ();
1690 if (b.parent_node is Block || b.parent_node is SwitchStatement) {
1691 ccode.open_block ();
1694 if (b.captured) {
1695 var parent_block = next_closure_block (b.parent_symbol);
1697 int block_id = get_block_id (b);
1698 string struct_name = "Block%dData".printf (block_id);
1700 var data = new CCodeStruct ("_" + struct_name);
1701 data.add_field ("int", "_ref_count_");
1702 if (parent_block != null) {
1703 int parent_block_id = get_block_id (parent_block);
1705 data.add_field ("Block%dData *".printf (parent_block_id), "_data%d_".printf (parent_block_id));
1706 } else {
1707 if (in_constructor || (current_method != null && current_method.binding == MemberBinding.INSTANCE) ||
1708 (current_property_accessor != null && current_property_accessor.prop.binding == MemberBinding.INSTANCE)) {
1709 data.add_field ("%s *".printf (current_class.get_cname ()), "self");
1712 if (current_method != null) {
1713 // allow capturing generic type parameters
1714 foreach (var type_param in current_method.get_type_parameters ()) {
1715 string func_name;
1717 func_name = "%s_type".printf (type_param.name.down ());
1718 data.add_field ("GType", func_name);
1720 func_name = "%s_dup_func".printf (type_param.name.down ());
1721 data.add_field ("GBoxedCopyFunc", func_name);
1723 func_name = "%s_destroy_func".printf (type_param.name.down ());
1724 data.add_field ("GDestroyNotify", func_name);
1728 foreach (var local in local_vars) {
1729 if (local.captured) {
1730 generate_type_declaration (local.variable_type, cfile);
1732 data.add_field (local.variable_type.get_cname (), get_variable_cname (local.name) + local.variable_type.get_cdeclarator_suffix ());
1734 if (local.variable_type is ArrayType) {
1735 var array_type = (ArrayType) local.variable_type;
1736 for (int dim = 1; dim <= array_type.rank; dim++) {
1737 data.add_field ("gint", get_array_length_cname (get_variable_cname (local.name), dim));
1739 data.add_field ("gint", get_array_size_cname (get_variable_cname (local.name)));
1740 } else if (local.variable_type is DelegateType) {
1741 data.add_field ("gpointer", get_delegate_target_cname (get_variable_cname (local.name)));
1742 if (local.variable_type.value_owned) {
1743 data.add_field ("GDestroyNotify", get_delegate_target_destroy_notify_cname (get_variable_cname (local.name)));
1749 var data_alloc = new CCodeFunctionCall (new CCodeIdentifier ("g_slice_new0"));
1750 data_alloc.add_argument (new CCodeIdentifier (struct_name));
1752 if (is_in_coroutine ()) {
1753 closure_struct.add_field (struct_name + "*", "_data%d_".printf (block_id));
1754 } else {
1755 ccode.add_declaration (struct_name + "*", new CCodeVariableDeclarator ("_data%d_".printf (block_id)));
1757 ccode.add_assignment (get_variable_cexpression ("_data%d_".printf (block_id)), data_alloc);
1759 // initialize ref_count
1760 ccode.add_assignment (new CCodeMemberAccess.pointer (get_variable_cexpression ("_data%d_".printf (block_id)), "_ref_count_"), new CCodeIdentifier ("1"));
1762 if (parent_block != null) {
1763 int parent_block_id = get_block_id (parent_block);
1765 var ref_call = new CCodeFunctionCall (new CCodeIdentifier ("block%d_data_ref".printf (parent_block_id)));
1766 ref_call.add_argument (get_variable_cexpression ("_data%d_".printf (parent_block_id)));
1768 ccode.add_assignment (new CCodeMemberAccess.pointer (get_variable_cexpression ("_data%d_".printf (block_id)), "_data%d_".printf (parent_block_id)), ref_call);
1769 } else {
1770 if (in_constructor || (current_method != null && current_method.binding == MemberBinding.INSTANCE &&
1771 (!(current_method is CreationMethod) || current_method.body != b)) ||
1772 (current_property_accessor != null && current_property_accessor.prop.binding == MemberBinding.INSTANCE)) {
1773 var ref_call = new CCodeFunctionCall (get_dup_func_expression (new ObjectType (current_class), b.source_reference));
1774 ref_call.add_argument (get_result_cexpression ("self"));
1776 ccode.add_assignment (new CCodeMemberAccess.pointer (get_variable_cexpression ("_data%d_".printf (block_id)), "self"), ref_call);
1779 if (current_method != null) {
1780 // allow capturing generic type parameters
1781 foreach (var type_param in current_method.get_type_parameters ()) {
1782 string func_name;
1784 func_name = "%s_type".printf (type_param.name.down ());
1785 ccode.add_assignment (new CCodeMemberAccess.pointer (get_variable_cexpression ("_data%d_".printf (block_id)), func_name), new CCodeIdentifier (func_name));
1787 func_name = "%s_dup_func".printf (type_param.name.down ());
1788 ccode.add_assignment (new CCodeMemberAccess.pointer (get_variable_cexpression ("_data%d_".printf (block_id)), func_name), new CCodeIdentifier (func_name));
1790 func_name = "%s_destroy_func".printf (type_param.name.down ());
1791 ccode.add_assignment (new CCodeMemberAccess.pointer (get_variable_cexpression ("_data%d_".printf (block_id)), func_name), new CCodeIdentifier (func_name));
1796 if (b.parent_symbol is Method) {
1797 var m = (Method) b.parent_symbol;
1799 // parameters are captured with the top-level block of the method
1800 foreach (var param in m.get_parameters ()) {
1801 if (param.captured) {
1802 capture_parameter (param, data, block_id);
1806 if (m.coroutine) {
1807 // capture async data to allow invoking callback from inside closure
1808 data.add_field ("gpointer", "_async_data_");
1810 // async method is suspended while waiting for callback,
1811 // so we never need to care about memory management of async data
1812 ccode.add_assignment (new CCodeMemberAccess.pointer (get_variable_cexpression ("_data%d_".printf (block_id)), "_async_data_"), new CCodeIdentifier ("data"));
1814 } else if (b.parent_symbol is PropertyAccessor) {
1815 var acc = (PropertyAccessor) b.parent_symbol;
1817 if (!acc.readable && acc.value_parameter.captured) {
1818 capture_parameter (acc.value_parameter, data, block_id);
1822 var typedef = new CCodeTypeDefinition ("struct _" + struct_name, new CCodeVariableDeclarator (struct_name));
1823 cfile.add_type_declaration (typedef);
1824 cfile.add_type_definition (data);
1826 // create ref/unref functions
1827 var ref_fun = new CCodeFunction ("block%d_data_ref".printf (block_id), struct_name + "*");
1828 ref_fun.add_parameter (new CCodeParameter ("_data%d_".printf (block_id), struct_name + "*"));
1829 ref_fun.modifiers = CCodeModifiers.STATIC;
1830 cfile.add_function_declaration (ref_fun);
1831 ref_fun.block = new CCodeBlock ();
1833 var ccall = new CCodeFunctionCall (new CCodeIdentifier ("g_atomic_int_inc"));
1834 ccall.add_argument (new CCodeUnaryExpression (CCodeUnaryOperator.ADDRESS_OF, new CCodeMemberAccess.pointer (new CCodeIdentifier ("_data%d_".printf (block_id)), "_ref_count_")));
1835 ref_fun.block.add_statement (new CCodeExpressionStatement (ccall));
1836 ref_fun.block.add_statement (new CCodeReturnStatement (new CCodeIdentifier ("_data%d_".printf (block_id))));
1837 cfile.add_function (ref_fun);
1839 var unref_fun = new CCodeFunction ("block%d_data_unref".printf (block_id), "void");
1840 unref_fun.add_parameter (new CCodeParameter ("_data%d_".printf (block_id), struct_name + "*"));
1841 unref_fun.modifiers = CCodeModifiers.STATIC;
1842 cfile.add_function_declaration (unref_fun);
1844 push_function (unref_fun);
1846 ccall = new CCodeFunctionCall (new CCodeIdentifier ("g_atomic_int_dec_and_test"));
1847 ccall.add_argument (new CCodeUnaryExpression (CCodeUnaryOperator.ADDRESS_OF, new CCodeMemberAccess.pointer (new CCodeIdentifier ("_data%d_".printf (block_id)), "_ref_count_")));
1848 ccode.open_if (ccall);
1850 if (parent_block != null) {
1851 int parent_block_id = get_block_id (parent_block);
1853 var unref_call = new CCodeFunctionCall (new CCodeIdentifier ("block%d_data_unref".printf (parent_block_id)));
1854 unref_call.add_argument (new CCodeMemberAccess.pointer (new CCodeIdentifier ("_data%d_".printf (block_id)), "_data%d_".printf (parent_block_id)));
1855 ccode.add_expression (unref_call);
1856 ccode.add_assignment (new CCodeMemberAccess.pointer (new CCodeIdentifier ("_data%d_".printf (block_id)), "_data%d_".printf (parent_block_id)), new CCodeConstant ("NULL"));
1857 } else {
1858 if (in_constructor || (current_method != null && current_method.binding == MemberBinding.INSTANCE) ||
1859 (current_property_accessor != null && current_property_accessor.prop.binding == MemberBinding.INSTANCE)) {
1860 var ma = new MemberAccess.simple ("this");
1861 ma.symbol_reference = current_class;
1862 ccode.add_expression (get_unref_expression (new CCodeMemberAccess.pointer (new CCodeIdentifier ("_data%d_".printf (block_id)), "self"), new ObjectType (current_class), ma));
1866 // free in reverse order
1867 for (int i = local_vars.size - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
1868 var local = local_vars[i];
1869 if (local.captured) {
1870 if (requires_destroy (local.variable_type)) {
1871 bool old_coroutine = false;
1872 if (current_method != null) {
1873 old_coroutine = current_method.coroutine;
1874 current_method.coroutine = false;
1877 ccode.add_expression (destroy_local (local));
1879 if (old_coroutine) {
1880 current_method.coroutine = true;
1886 if (b.parent_symbol is Method) {
1887 var m = (Method) b.parent_symbol;
1889 // parameters are captured with the top-level block of the method
1890 foreach (var param in m.get_parameters ()) {
1891 if (param.captured) {
1892 var param_type = param.variable_type.copy ();
1893 param_type.value_owned = true;
1895 bool is_unowned_delegate = param.variable_type is DelegateType && !param.variable_type.value_owned;
1897 if (requires_destroy (param_type) && !is_unowned_delegate) {
1898 bool old_coroutine = false;
1899 if (m != null) {
1900 old_coroutine = m.coroutine;
1901 m.coroutine = false;
1904 ccode.add_expression (destroy_parameter (param));
1906 if (old_coroutine) {
1907 m.coroutine = true;
1912 } else if (b.parent_symbol is PropertyAccessor) {
1913 var acc = (PropertyAccessor) b.parent_symbol;
1915 if (!acc.readable && acc.value_parameter.captured) {
1916 var param_type = acc.value_parameter.variable_type.copy ();
1917 param_type.value_owned = true;
1919 bool is_unowned_delegate = acc.value_parameter.variable_type is DelegateType && !acc.value_parameter.variable_type.value_owned;
1921 if (requires_destroy (param_type) && !is_unowned_delegate) {
1922 ccode.add_expression (destroy_parameter (acc.value_parameter));
1927 var data_free = new CCodeFunctionCall (new CCodeIdentifier ("g_slice_free"));
1928 data_free.add_argument (new CCodeIdentifier (struct_name));
1929 data_free.add_argument (new CCodeIdentifier ("_data%d_".printf (block_id)));
1930 ccode.add_expression (data_free);
1932 ccode.close ();
1934 pop_function ();
1936 cfile.add_function (unref_fun);
1939 foreach (Statement stmt in b.get_statements ()) {
1940 stmt.emit (this);
1943 // free in reverse order
1944 for (int i = local_vars.size - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
1945 var local = local_vars[i];
1946 local.active = false;
1947 if (!local.unreachable && !local.floating && !local.captured && requires_destroy (local.variable_type)) {
1948 ccode.add_expression (destroy_local (local));
1952 if (b.parent_symbol is Method) {
1953 var m = (Method) b.parent_symbol;
1954 foreach (Parameter param in m.get_parameters ()) {
1955 if (!param.captured && !param.ellipsis && requires_destroy (param.variable_type) && param.direction == ParameterDirection.IN) {
1956 ccode.add_expression (destroy_parameter (param));
1957 } else if (param.direction == ParameterDirection.OUT && !m.coroutine) {
1958 return_out_parameter (param);
1963 if (b.captured) {
1964 int block_id = get_block_id (b);
1966 var data_unref = new CCodeFunctionCall (new CCodeIdentifier ("block%d_data_unref".printf (block_id)));
1967 data_unref.add_argument (get_variable_cexpression ("_data%d_".printf (block_id)));
1968 ccode.add_expression (data_unref);
1969 ccode.add_assignment (get_variable_cexpression ("_data%d_".printf (block_id)), new CCodeConstant ("NULL"));
1972 if (b.parent_node is Block || b.parent_node is SwitchStatement) {
1973 ccode.close ();
1976 emit_context.pop_symbol ();
1979 public override void visit_declaration_statement (DeclarationStatement stmt) {
1980 stmt.declaration.accept (this);
1983 public CCodeExpression get_variable_cexpression (string name) {
1984 if (is_in_coroutine ()) {
1985 return new CCodeMemberAccess.pointer (new CCodeIdentifier ("data"), get_variable_cname (name));
1986 } else {
1987 return new CCodeIdentifier (get_variable_cname (name));
1991 public string get_variable_cname (string name) {
1992 if (name[0] == '.') {
1993 if (name == ".result") {
1994 return "result";
1996 // compiler-internal variable
1997 if (!variable_name_map.contains (name)) {
1998 variable_name_map.set (name, "_tmp%d_".printf (next_temp_var_id));
1999 next_temp_var_id++;
2001 return variable_name_map.get (name);
2002 } else if (reserved_identifiers.contains (name)) {
2003 return "_%s_".printf (name);
2004 } else {
2005 return name;
2009 public CCodeExpression get_result_cexpression (string cname = "result") {
2010 if (is_in_coroutine ()) {
2011 return new CCodeMemberAccess.pointer (new CCodeIdentifier ("data"), cname);
2012 } else {
2013 return new CCodeIdentifier (cname);
2017 bool has_simple_struct_initializer (LocalVariable local) {
2018 var st = local.variable_type.data_type as Struct;
2019 var initializer = local.initializer as ObjectCreationExpression;
2020 if (st != null && (!st.is_simple_type () || st.get_cname () == "va_list") && !local.variable_type.nullable &&
2021 initializer != null && initializer.get_object_initializer ().size == 0) {
2022 return true;
2023 } else {
2024 return false;
2028 public override void visit_local_variable (LocalVariable local) {
2029 check_type (local.variable_type);
2031 if (local.initializer != null) {
2032 local.initializer.emit (this);
2034 visit_end_full_expression (local.initializer);
2037 generate_type_declaration (local.variable_type, cfile);
2039 CCodeExpression rhs = null;
2040 if (local.initializer != null && get_cvalue (local.initializer) != null) {
2041 rhs = get_cvalue (local.initializer);
2044 if (!local.captured) {
2045 if (current_method != null && current_method.coroutine) {
2046 closure_struct.add_field (local.variable_type.get_cname (), get_variable_cname (local.name) + local.variable_type.get_cdeclarator_suffix ());
2047 } else {
2048 var cvar = new CCodeVariableDeclarator (get_variable_cname (local.name), null, local.variable_type.get_cdeclarator_suffix ());
2050 // try to initialize uninitialized variables
2051 // initialization not necessary for variables stored in closure
2052 if (rhs == null || has_simple_struct_initializer (local)) {
2053 cvar.initializer = default_value_for_type (local.variable_type, true);
2054 cvar.init0 = true;
2057 ccode.add_declaration (local.variable_type.get_cname (), cvar);
2060 if (local.variable_type is ArrayType) {
2061 // create variables to store array dimensions
2062 var array_type = (ArrayType) local.variable_type;
2064 if (!array_type.fixed_length) {
2065 for (int dim = 1; dim <= array_type.rank; dim++) {
2066 var len_var = new LocalVariable (int_type.copy (), get_array_length_cname (get_variable_cname (local.name), dim));
2067 emit_temp_var (len_var, local.initializer == null);
2070 if (array_type.rank == 1) {
2071 var size_var = new LocalVariable (int_type.copy (), get_array_size_cname (get_variable_cname (local.name)));
2072 emit_temp_var (size_var, local.initializer == null);
2075 } else if (local.variable_type is DelegateType) {
2076 var deleg_type = (DelegateType) local.variable_type;
2077 var d = deleg_type.delegate_symbol;
2078 if (d.has_target) {
2079 // create variable to store delegate target
2080 var target_var = new LocalVariable (new PointerType (new VoidType ()), get_delegate_target_cname (get_variable_cname (local.name)));
2081 emit_temp_var (target_var, local.initializer == null);
2082 if (deleg_type.value_owned) {
2083 var target_destroy_notify_var = new LocalVariable (gdestroynotify_type, get_delegate_target_destroy_notify_cname (get_variable_cname (local.name)));
2084 emit_temp_var (target_destroy_notify_var, local.initializer == null);
2090 if (rhs != null) {
2091 if (!has_simple_struct_initializer (local)) {
2092 store_local (local, local.initializer.target_value, true);
2096 if (local.initializer != null && local.initializer.tree_can_fail) {
2097 add_simple_check (local.initializer);
2100 local.active = true;
2103 public override void visit_initializer_list (InitializerList list) {
2104 if (list.target_type.data_type is Struct) {
2105 /* initializer is used as struct initializer */
2106 var st = (Struct) list.target_type.data_type;
2108 if (list.parent_node is Constant || list.parent_node is Field || list.parent_node is InitializerList) {
2109 var clist = new CCodeInitializerList ();
2111 var field_it = st.get_fields ().iterator ();
2112 foreach (Expression expr in list.get_initializers ()) {
2113 Field field = null;
2114 while (field == null) {
2115 field_it.next ();
2116 field = field_it.get ();
2117 if (field.binding != MemberBinding.INSTANCE) {
2118 // we only initialize instance fields
2119 field = null;
2123 var cexpr = get_cvalue (expr);
2125 string ctype = field.get_ctype ();
2126 if (ctype != null) {
2127 cexpr = new CCodeCastExpression (cexpr, ctype);
2130 clist.append (cexpr);
2133 set_cvalue (list, clist);
2134 } else {
2135 // used as expression
2136 var temp_decl = get_temp_variable (list.target_type, false, list);
2137 emit_temp_var (temp_decl);
2139 var instance = get_variable_cexpression (get_variable_cname (temp_decl.name));
2141 var field_it = st.get_fields ().iterator ();
2142 foreach (Expression expr in list.get_initializers ()) {
2143 Field field = null;
2144 while (field == null) {
2145 field_it.next ();
2146 field = field_it.get ();
2147 if (field.binding != MemberBinding.INSTANCE) {
2148 // we only initialize instance fields
2149 field = null;
2153 var cexpr = get_cvalue (expr);
2155 string ctype = field.get_ctype ();
2156 if (ctype != null) {
2157 cexpr = new CCodeCastExpression (cexpr, ctype);
2160 var lhs = new CCodeMemberAccess (instance, field.get_cname ());;
2161 ccode.add_assignment (lhs, cexpr);
2164 set_cvalue (list, instance);
2166 } else {
2167 var clist = new CCodeInitializerList ();
2168 foreach (Expression expr in list.get_initializers ()) {
2169 clist.append (get_cvalue (expr));
2171 set_cvalue (list, clist);
2175 public override LocalVariable create_local (DataType type) {
2176 var result = get_temp_variable (type, type.value_owned);
2177 emit_temp_var (result);
2178 return result;
2181 public LocalVariable get_temp_variable (DataType type, bool value_owned = true, CodeNode? node_reference = null, bool init = true) {
2182 var var_type = type.copy ();
2183 var_type.value_owned = value_owned;
2184 var local = new LocalVariable (var_type, "_tmp%d_".printf (next_temp_var_id));
2185 local.no_init = !init;
2187 if (node_reference != null) {
2188 local.source_reference = node_reference.source_reference;
2191 next_temp_var_id++;
2193 return local;
2196 bool is_in_generic_type (DataType type) {
2197 if (current_symbol != null && type.type_parameter.parent_symbol is TypeSymbol
2198 && (current_method == null || current_method.binding == MemberBinding.INSTANCE)) {
2199 return true;
2200 } else {
2201 return false;
2205 public CCodeExpression get_type_id_expression (DataType type, bool is_chainup = false) {
2206 if (type is GenericType) {
2207 string var_name = "%s_type".printf (type.type_parameter.name.down ());
2208 if (is_in_generic_type (type) && !is_chainup && !in_creation_method) {
2209 return new CCodeMemberAccess.pointer (new CCodeMemberAccess.pointer (get_result_cexpression ("self"), "priv"), var_name);
2210 } else {
2211 return new CCodeIdentifier (var_name);
2213 } else {
2214 string type_id = type.get_type_id ();
2215 if (type_id == null) {
2216 type_id = "G_TYPE_INVALID";
2217 } else {
2218 generate_type_declaration (type, cfile);
2220 return new CCodeIdentifier (type_id);
2224 public virtual CCodeExpression? get_dup_func_expression (DataType type, SourceReference? source_reference, bool is_chainup = false) {
2225 if (type is ErrorType) {
2226 return new CCodeIdentifier ("g_error_copy");
2227 } else if (type.data_type != null) {
2228 string dup_function;
2229 var cl = type.data_type as Class;
2230 if (type.data_type.is_reference_counting ()) {
2231 dup_function = type.data_type.get_ref_function ();
2232 if (type.data_type is Interface && dup_function == null) {
2233 Report.error (source_reference, "missing class prerequisite for interface `%s', add GLib.Object to interface declaration if unsure".printf (type.data_type.get_full_name ()));
2234 return null;
2236 } else if (cl != null && cl.is_immutable) {
2237 // allow duplicates of immutable instances as for example strings
2238 dup_function = type.data_type.get_dup_function ();
2239 if (dup_function == null) {
2240 dup_function = "";
2242 } else if (cl != null && cl.is_gboxed) {
2243 // allow duplicates of gboxed instances
2244 dup_function = generate_dup_func_wrapper (type);
2245 if (dup_function == null) {
2246 dup_function = "";
2248 } else if (type is ValueType) {
2249 dup_function = type.data_type.get_dup_function ();
2250 if (dup_function == null && type.nullable) {
2251 dup_function = generate_struct_dup_wrapper ((ValueType) type);
2252 } else if (dup_function == null) {
2253 dup_function = "";
2255 } else {
2256 // duplicating non-reference counted objects may cause side-effects (and performance issues)
2257 Report.error (source_reference, "duplicating %s instance, use unowned variable or explicitly invoke copy method".printf (type.data_type.name));
2258 return null;
2261 return new CCodeIdentifier (dup_function);
2262 } else if (type.type_parameter != null) {
2263 string func_name = "%s_dup_func".printf (type.type_parameter.name.down ());
2264 if (is_in_generic_type (type) && !is_chainup && !in_creation_method) {
2265 return new CCodeMemberAccess.pointer (new CCodeMemberAccess.pointer (get_result_cexpression ("self"), "priv"), func_name);
2266 } else {
2267 return new CCodeIdentifier (func_name);
2269 } else if (type is PointerType) {
2270 var pointer_type = (PointerType) type;
2271 return get_dup_func_expression (pointer_type.base_type, source_reference);
2272 } else {
2273 return new CCodeConstant ("NULL");
2277 void make_comparable_cexpression (ref DataType left_type, ref CCodeExpression cleft, ref DataType right_type, ref CCodeExpression cright) {
2278 var left_type_as_struct = left_type.data_type as Struct;
2279 var right_type_as_struct = right_type.data_type as Struct;
2281 // GValue support
2282 var valuecast = try_cast_value_to_type (cleft, left_type, right_type);
2283 if (valuecast != null) {
2284 cleft = valuecast;
2285 left_type = right_type;
2286 make_comparable_cexpression (ref left_type, ref cleft, ref right_type, ref cright);
2287 return;
2290 valuecast = try_cast_value_to_type (cright, right_type, left_type);
2291 if (valuecast != null) {
2292 cright = valuecast;
2293 right_type = left_type;
2294 make_comparable_cexpression (ref left_type, ref cleft, ref right_type, ref cright);
2295 return;
2298 if (left_type.data_type is Class && !((Class) left_type.data_type).is_compact &&
2299 right_type.data_type is Class && !((Class) right_type.data_type).is_compact) {
2300 var left_cl = (Class) left_type.data_type;
2301 var right_cl = (Class) right_type.data_type;
2303 if (left_cl != right_cl) {
2304 if (left_cl.is_subtype_of (right_cl)) {
2305 cleft = generate_instance_cast (cleft, right_cl);
2306 } else if (right_cl.is_subtype_of (left_cl)) {
2307 cright = generate_instance_cast (cright, left_cl);
2310 } else if (left_type_as_struct != null && right_type_as_struct != null) {
2311 if (left_type is StructValueType) {
2312 // real structs (uses compare/equal function)
2313 if (!left_type.nullable) {
2314 cleft = new CCodeUnaryExpression (CCodeUnaryOperator.ADDRESS_OF, cleft);
2316 if (!right_type.nullable) {
2317 cright = new CCodeUnaryExpression (CCodeUnaryOperator.ADDRESS_OF, cright);
2319 } else {
2320 // integer or floating or boolean type
2321 if (left_type.nullable && right_type.nullable) {
2322 // FIXME also compare contents, not just address
2323 } else if (left_type.nullable) {
2324 // FIXME check left value is not null
2325 cleft = new CCodeUnaryExpression (CCodeUnaryOperator.POINTER_INDIRECTION, cleft);
2326 } else if (right_type.nullable) {
2327 // FIXME check right value is not null
2328 cright = new CCodeUnaryExpression (CCodeUnaryOperator.POINTER_INDIRECTION, cright);
2334 private string generate_struct_equal_function (Struct st) {
2335 string equal_func = "_%sequal".printf (st.get_lower_case_cprefix ());
2337 if (!add_wrapper (equal_func)) {
2338 // wrapper already defined
2339 return equal_func;
2342 var function = new CCodeFunction (equal_func, "gboolean");
2343 function.modifiers = CCodeModifiers.STATIC;
2345 function.add_parameter (new CCodeParameter ("s1", "const " + st.get_cname () + "*"));
2346 function.add_parameter (new CCodeParameter ("s2", "const " + st.get_cname () + "*"));
2348 push_function (function);
2350 // if (s1 == s2) return TRUE;
2352 var cexp = new CCodeBinaryExpression (CCodeBinaryOperator.EQUALITY, new CCodeIdentifier ("s1"), new CCodeIdentifier ("s2"));
2353 ccode.open_if (cexp);
2354 ccode.add_return (new CCodeConstant ("TRUE"));
2355 ccode.close ();
2357 // if (s1 == NULL || s2 == NULL) return FALSE;
2359 var cexp = new CCodeBinaryExpression (CCodeBinaryOperator.EQUALITY, new CCodeIdentifier ("s1"), new CCodeConstant ("NULL"));
2360 ccode.open_if (cexp);
2361 ccode.add_return (new CCodeConstant ("FALSE"));
2362 ccode.close ();
2364 cexp = new CCodeBinaryExpression (CCodeBinaryOperator.EQUALITY, new CCodeIdentifier ("s2"), new CCodeConstant ("NULL"));
2365 ccode.open_if (cexp);
2366 ccode.add_return (new CCodeConstant ("FALSE"));
2367 ccode.close ();
2370 foreach (Field f in st.get_fields ()) {
2371 if (f.binding != MemberBinding.INSTANCE) {
2372 // we only compare instance fields
2373 continue;
2376 CCodeExpression cexp; // if (cexp) return FALSE;
2377 var s1 = (CCodeExpression) new CCodeMemberAccess.pointer (new CCodeIdentifier ("s1"), f.name); // s1->f
2378 var s2 = (CCodeExpression) new CCodeMemberAccess.pointer (new CCodeIdentifier ("s2"), f.name); // s2->f
2380 var variable_type = f.variable_type.copy ();
2381 make_comparable_cexpression (ref variable_type, ref s1, ref variable_type, ref s2);
2383 if (!(f.variable_type is NullType) && f.variable_type.compatible (string_type)) {
2384 var ccall = new CCodeFunctionCall (new CCodeIdentifier ("g_strcmp0"));
2385 ccall.add_argument (s1);
2386 ccall.add_argument (s2);
2387 cexp = ccall;
2388 } else if (f.variable_type is StructValueType) {
2389 var equalfunc = generate_struct_equal_function (f.variable_type.data_type as Struct);
2390 var ccall = new CCodeFunctionCall (new CCodeIdentifier (equalfunc));
2391 ccall.add_argument (s1);
2392 ccall.add_argument (s2);
2393 cexp = new CCodeUnaryExpression (CCodeUnaryOperator.LOGICAL_NEGATION, ccall);
2394 } else {
2395 cexp = new CCodeBinaryExpression (CCodeBinaryOperator.INEQUALITY, s1, s2);
2398 ccode.open_if (cexp);
2399 ccode.add_return (new CCodeConstant ("FALSE"));
2400 ccode.close ();
2403 if (st.get_fields().size == 0) {
2404 // either opaque structure or simple type
2405 if (st.is_simple_type ()) {
2406 var cexp = new CCodeBinaryExpression (CCodeBinaryOperator.EQUALITY, new CCodeUnaryExpression (CCodeUnaryOperator.POINTER_INDIRECTION, new CCodeIdentifier ("s1")), new CCodeUnaryExpression (CCodeUnaryOperator.POINTER_INDIRECTION, new CCodeIdentifier ("s2")));
2407 ccode.add_return (cexp);
2408 } else {
2409 ccode.add_return (new CCodeConstant ("FALSE"));
2411 } else {
2412 ccode.add_return (new CCodeConstant ("TRUE"));
2415 pop_function ();
2417 cfile.add_function_declaration (function);
2418 cfile.add_function (function);
2420 return equal_func;
2423 private string generate_numeric_equal_function (Struct st) {
2424 string equal_func = "_%sequal".printf (st.get_lower_case_cprefix ());
2426 if (!add_wrapper (equal_func)) {
2427 // wrapper already defined
2428 return equal_func;
2431 var function = new CCodeFunction (equal_func, "gboolean");
2432 function.modifiers = CCodeModifiers.STATIC;
2434 function.add_parameter (new CCodeParameter ("s1", "const " + st.get_cname () + "*"));
2435 function.add_parameter (new CCodeParameter ("s2", "const " + st.get_cname () + "*"));
2437 push_function (function);
2439 // if (s1 == s2) return TRUE;
2441 var cexp = new CCodeBinaryExpression (CCodeBinaryOperator.EQUALITY, new CCodeIdentifier ("s1"), new CCodeIdentifier ("s2"));
2442 ccode.open_if (cexp);
2443 ccode.add_return (new CCodeConstant ("TRUE"));
2444 ccode.close ();
2446 // if (s1 == NULL || s2 == NULL) return FALSE;
2448 var cexp = new CCodeBinaryExpression (CCodeBinaryOperator.EQUALITY, new CCodeIdentifier ("s1"), new CCodeConstant ("NULL"));
2449 ccode.open_if (cexp);
2450 ccode.add_return (new CCodeConstant ("FALSE"));
2451 ccode.close ();
2453 cexp = new CCodeBinaryExpression (CCodeBinaryOperator.EQUALITY, new CCodeIdentifier ("s2"), new CCodeConstant ("NULL"));
2454 ccode.open_if (cexp);
2455 ccode.add_return (new CCodeConstant ("FALSE"));
2456 ccode.close ();
2458 // return (*s1 == *s2);
2460 var cexp = new CCodeBinaryExpression (CCodeBinaryOperator.EQUALITY, new CCodeUnaryExpression (CCodeUnaryOperator.POINTER_INDIRECTION, new CCodeIdentifier ("s1")), new CCodeUnaryExpression (CCodeUnaryOperator.POINTER_INDIRECTION, new CCodeIdentifier ("s2")));
2461 ccode.add_return (cexp);
2464 pop_function ();
2466 cfile.add_function_declaration (function);
2467 cfile.add_function (function);
2469 return equal_func;
2472 private string generate_struct_dup_wrapper (ValueType value_type) {
2473 string dup_func = "_%sdup".printf (value_type.type_symbol.get_lower_case_cprefix ());
2475 if (!add_wrapper (dup_func)) {
2476 // wrapper already defined
2477 return dup_func;
2480 var function = new CCodeFunction (dup_func, value_type.get_cname ());
2481 function.modifiers = CCodeModifiers.STATIC;
2483 function.add_parameter (new CCodeParameter ("self", value_type.get_cname ()));
2485 push_function (function);
2487 if (value_type.type_symbol == gvalue_type) {
2488 var dup_call = new CCodeFunctionCall (new CCodeIdentifier ("g_boxed_copy"));
2489 dup_call.add_argument (new CCodeIdentifier ("G_TYPE_VALUE"));
2490 dup_call.add_argument (new CCodeIdentifier ("self"));
2492 ccode.add_return (dup_call);
2493 } else {
2494 ccode.add_declaration (value_type.get_cname (), new CCodeVariableDeclarator ("dup"));
2496 var creation_call = new CCodeFunctionCall (new CCodeIdentifier ("g_new0"));
2497 creation_call.add_argument (new CCodeConstant (value_type.data_type.get_cname ()));
2498 creation_call.add_argument (new CCodeConstant ("1"));
2499 ccode.add_assignment (new CCodeIdentifier ("dup"), creation_call);
2501 var st = value_type.data_type as Struct;
2502 if (st != null && st.is_disposable ()) {
2503 if (!st.has_copy_function) {
2504 generate_struct_copy_function (st);
2507 var copy_call = new CCodeFunctionCall (new CCodeIdentifier (st.get_copy_function ()));
2508 copy_call.add_argument (new CCodeIdentifier ("self"));
2509 copy_call.add_argument (new CCodeIdentifier ("dup"));
2510 ccode.add_expression (copy_call);
2511 } else {
2512 cfile.add_include ("string.h");
2514 var sizeof_call = new CCodeFunctionCall (new CCodeIdentifier ("sizeof"));
2515 sizeof_call.add_argument (new CCodeConstant (value_type.data_type.get_cname ()));
2517 var copy_call = new CCodeFunctionCall (new CCodeIdentifier ("memcpy"));
2518 copy_call.add_argument (new CCodeIdentifier ("dup"));
2519 copy_call.add_argument (new CCodeIdentifier ("self"));
2520 copy_call.add_argument (sizeof_call);
2521 ccode.add_expression (copy_call);
2524 ccode.add_return (new CCodeIdentifier ("dup"));
2527 pop_function ();
2529 cfile.add_function_declaration (function);
2530 cfile.add_function (function);
2532 return dup_func;
2535 protected string generate_dup_func_wrapper (DataType type) {
2536 string destroy_func = "_vala_%s_copy".printf (type.data_type.get_cname ());
2538 if (!add_wrapper (destroy_func)) {
2539 // wrapper already defined
2540 return destroy_func;
2543 var function = new CCodeFunction (destroy_func, type.get_cname ());
2544 function.modifiers = CCodeModifiers.STATIC;
2545 function.add_parameter (new CCodeParameter ("self", type.get_cname ()));
2547 push_function (function);
2549 var cl = type.data_type as Class;
2550 assert (cl != null && cl.is_gboxed);
2552 var free_call = new CCodeFunctionCall (new CCodeIdentifier ("g_boxed_copy"));
2553 free_call.add_argument (new CCodeIdentifier (cl.get_type_id ()));
2554 free_call.add_argument (new CCodeIdentifier ("self"));
2556 ccode.add_return (free_call);
2558 pop_function ();
2560 cfile.add_function_declaration (function);
2561 cfile.add_function (function);
2563 return destroy_func;
2566 protected string generate_free_func_wrapper (DataType type) {
2567 string destroy_func = "_vala_%s_free".printf (type.data_type.get_cname ());
2569 if (!add_wrapper (destroy_func)) {
2570 // wrapper already defined
2571 return destroy_func;
2574 var function = new CCodeFunction (destroy_func, "void");
2575 function.modifiers = CCodeModifiers.STATIC;
2576 function.add_parameter (new CCodeParameter ("self", type.get_cname ()));
2578 push_function (function);
2580 var cl = type.data_type as Class;
2581 if (cl != null && cl.is_gboxed) {
2582 var free_call = new CCodeFunctionCall (new CCodeIdentifier ("g_boxed_free"));
2583 free_call.add_argument (new CCodeIdentifier (cl.get_type_id ()));
2584 free_call.add_argument (new CCodeIdentifier ("self"));
2586 ccode.add_expression (free_call);
2587 } else if (cl != null) {
2588 assert (cl.free_function_address_of);
2590 var free_call = new CCodeFunctionCall (new CCodeIdentifier (type.data_type.get_free_function ()));
2591 free_call.add_argument (new CCodeUnaryExpression (CCodeUnaryOperator.ADDRESS_OF, new CCodeIdentifier ("self")));
2593 ccode.add_expression (free_call);
2594 } else {
2595 var st = type.data_type as Struct;
2596 if (st != null && st.is_disposable ()) {
2597 if (!st.has_destroy_function) {
2598 generate_struct_destroy_function (st);
2601 var destroy_call = new CCodeFunctionCall (new CCodeIdentifier (st.get_destroy_function ()));
2602 destroy_call.add_argument (new CCodeIdentifier ("self"));
2603 ccode.add_expression (destroy_call);
2606 var free_call = new CCodeFunctionCall (new CCodeIdentifier ("g_free"));
2607 free_call.add_argument (new CCodeIdentifier ("self"));
2609 ccode.add_expression (free_call);
2612 pop_function ();
2614 cfile.add_function_declaration (function);
2615 cfile.add_function (function);
2617 return destroy_func;
2620 public CCodeExpression? get_destroy0_func_expression (DataType type, bool is_chainup = false) {
2621 var element_destroy_func_expression = get_destroy_func_expression (type, is_chainup);
2623 if (element_destroy_func_expression is CCodeIdentifier) {
2624 var freeid = (CCodeIdentifier) element_destroy_func_expression;
2625 string free0_func = "_%s0_".printf (freeid.name);
2627 if (add_wrapper (free0_func)) {
2628 var function = new CCodeFunction (free0_func, "void");
2629 function.modifiers = CCodeModifiers.STATIC;
2631 function.add_parameter (new CCodeParameter ("var", "gpointer"));
2633 push_function (function);
2635 ccode.add_expression (get_unref_expression (new CCodeIdentifier ("var"), type, null, true));
2637 pop_function ();
2639 cfile.add_function_declaration (function);
2640 cfile.add_function (function);
2643 element_destroy_func_expression = new CCodeIdentifier (free0_func);
2646 return element_destroy_func_expression;
2649 public CCodeExpression? get_destroy_func_expression (DataType type, bool is_chainup = false) {
2650 if (context.profile == Profile.GOBJECT && (type.data_type == glist_type || type.data_type == gslist_type || type.data_type == gnode_type)) {
2651 // create wrapper function to free list elements if necessary
2653 bool elements_require_free = false;
2654 CCodeExpression element_destroy_func_expression = null;
2656 foreach (DataType type_arg in type.get_type_arguments ()) {
2657 elements_require_free = requires_destroy (type_arg);
2658 if (elements_require_free) {
2659 element_destroy_func_expression = get_destroy0_func_expression (type_arg);
2663 if (elements_require_free && element_destroy_func_expression is CCodeIdentifier) {
2664 return new CCodeIdentifier (generate_collection_free_wrapper (type, (CCodeIdentifier) element_destroy_func_expression));
2665 } else {
2666 return new CCodeIdentifier (type.data_type.get_free_function ());
2668 } else if (type is ErrorType) {
2669 return new CCodeIdentifier ("g_error_free");
2670 } else if (type.data_type != null) {
2671 string unref_function;
2672 if (type is ReferenceType) {
2673 if (type.data_type.is_reference_counting ()) {
2674 unref_function = type.data_type.get_unref_function ();
2675 if (type.data_type is Interface && unref_function == null) {
2676 Report.error (type.source_reference, "missing class prerequisite for interface `%s', add GLib.Object to interface declaration if unsure".printf (type.data_type.get_full_name ()));
2677 return null;
2679 } else {
2680 var cl = type.data_type as Class;
2681 if (cl != null && (cl.free_function_address_of || cl.is_gboxed)) {
2682 unref_function = generate_free_func_wrapper (type);
2683 } else {
2684 unref_function = type.data_type.get_free_function ();
2687 } else {
2688 if (type.nullable) {
2689 unref_function = type.data_type.get_free_function ();
2690 if (unref_function == null) {
2691 if (type.data_type is Struct && ((Struct) type.data_type).is_disposable ()) {
2692 unref_function = generate_free_func_wrapper (type);
2693 } else {
2694 unref_function = "g_free";
2697 } else {
2698 var st = (Struct) type.data_type;
2699 if (!st.has_destroy_function) {
2700 generate_struct_destroy_function (st);
2702 unref_function = st.get_destroy_function ();
2705 if (unref_function == null) {
2706 return new CCodeConstant ("NULL");
2708 return new CCodeIdentifier (unref_function);
2709 } else if (type.type_parameter != null && current_type_symbol is Class) {
2710 string func_name = "%s_destroy_func".printf (type.type_parameter.name.down ());
2711 if (is_in_generic_type (type) && !is_chainup && !in_creation_method) {
2712 return new CCodeMemberAccess.pointer (new CCodeMemberAccess.pointer (get_result_cexpression ("self"), "priv"), func_name);
2713 } else {
2714 return new CCodeIdentifier (func_name);
2716 } else if (type is ArrayType) {
2717 if (context.profile == Profile.POSIX) {
2718 return new CCodeIdentifier ("free");
2719 } else {
2720 return new CCodeIdentifier ("g_free");
2722 } else if (type is PointerType) {
2723 if (context.profile == Profile.POSIX) {
2724 return new CCodeIdentifier ("free");
2725 } else {
2726 return new CCodeIdentifier ("g_free");
2728 } else {
2729 return new CCodeConstant ("NULL");
2733 private string generate_collection_free_wrapper (DataType collection_type, CCodeIdentifier element_destroy_func_expression) {
2734 string destroy_func = "_%s_%s".printf (collection_type.data_type.get_free_function (), element_destroy_func_expression.name);
2736 if (!add_wrapper (destroy_func)) {
2737 // wrapper already defined
2738 return destroy_func;
2741 var function = new CCodeFunction (destroy_func, "void");
2742 function.modifiers = CCodeModifiers.STATIC;
2744 function.add_parameter (new CCodeParameter ("self", collection_type.get_cname ()));
2746 push_function (function);
2748 CCodeFunctionCall element_free_call;
2749 if (collection_type.data_type == gnode_type) {
2750 /* A wrapper which converts GNodeTraverseFunc into GDestroyNotify */
2751 string destroy_node_func = "%s_node".printf (destroy_func);
2752 var wrapper = new CCodeFunction (destroy_node_func, "gboolean");
2753 wrapper.modifiers = CCodeModifiers.STATIC;
2754 wrapper.add_parameter (new CCodeParameter ("node", collection_type.get_cname ()));
2755 wrapper.add_parameter (new CCodeParameter ("unused", "gpointer"));
2756 var wrapper_block = new CCodeBlock ();
2757 var free_call = new CCodeFunctionCall (element_destroy_func_expression);
2758 free_call.add_argument (new CCodeMemberAccess.pointer(new CCodeIdentifier("node"), "data"));
2759 wrapper_block.add_statement (new CCodeExpressionStatement (free_call));
2760 wrapper_block.add_statement (new CCodeReturnStatement (new CCodeConstant ("FALSE")));
2761 cfile.add_function_declaration (function);
2762 wrapper.block = wrapper_block;
2763 cfile.add_function (wrapper);
2765 /* Now the code to call g_traverse with the above */
2766 element_free_call = new CCodeFunctionCall (new CCodeIdentifier ("g_node_traverse"));
2767 element_free_call.add_argument (new CCodeIdentifier("self"));
2768 element_free_call.add_argument (new CCodeConstant ("G_POST_ORDER"));
2769 element_free_call.add_argument (new CCodeConstant ("G_TRAVERSE_ALL"));
2770 element_free_call.add_argument (new CCodeConstant ("-1"));
2771 element_free_call.add_argument (new CCodeIdentifier (destroy_node_func));
2772 element_free_call.add_argument (new CCodeConstant ("NULL"));
2773 } else {
2774 if (collection_type.data_type == glist_type) {
2775 element_free_call = new CCodeFunctionCall (new CCodeIdentifier ("g_list_foreach"));
2776 } else {
2777 element_free_call = new CCodeFunctionCall (new CCodeIdentifier ("g_slist_foreach"));
2780 element_free_call.add_argument (new CCodeIdentifier ("self"));
2781 element_free_call.add_argument (new CCodeCastExpression (element_destroy_func_expression, "GFunc"));
2782 element_free_call.add_argument (new CCodeConstant ("NULL"));
2785 ccode.add_expression (element_free_call);
2787 var cfreecall = new CCodeFunctionCall (new CCodeIdentifier (collection_type.data_type.get_free_function ()));
2788 cfreecall.add_argument (new CCodeIdentifier ("self"));
2789 ccode.add_expression (cfreecall);
2791 pop_function ();
2793 cfile.add_function_declaration (function);
2794 cfile.add_function (function);
2796 return destroy_func;
2799 public virtual string? append_struct_array_free (Struct st) {
2800 return null;
2803 // logic in this method is temporarily duplicated in destroy_value
2804 // apply changes to both methods
2805 public virtual CCodeExpression destroy_variable (Variable variable, TargetValue target_lvalue) {
2806 var type = target_lvalue.value_type;
2807 var cvar = get_cvalue_ (target_lvalue);
2809 if (type is DelegateType) {
2810 var delegate_target = get_delegate_target_cvalue (target_lvalue);
2811 var delegate_target_destroy_notify = get_delegate_target_destroy_notify_cvalue (target_lvalue);
2813 var ccall = new CCodeFunctionCall (delegate_target_destroy_notify);
2814 ccall.add_argument (delegate_target);
2816 var destroy_call = new CCodeCommaExpression ();
2817 destroy_call.append_expression (ccall);
2818 destroy_call.append_expression (new CCodeConstant ("NULL"));
2820 var cisnull = new CCodeBinaryExpression (CCodeBinaryOperator.EQUALITY, delegate_target_destroy_notify, new CCodeConstant ("NULL"));
2822 var ccomma = new CCodeCommaExpression ();
2823 ccomma.append_expression (new CCodeConditionalExpression (cisnull, new CCodeConstant ("NULL"), destroy_call));
2824 ccomma.append_expression (new CCodeAssignment (cvar, new CCodeConstant ("NULL")));
2825 ccomma.append_expression (new CCodeAssignment (delegate_target, new CCodeConstant ("NULL")));
2826 ccomma.append_expression (new CCodeAssignment (delegate_target_destroy_notify, new CCodeConstant ("NULL")));
2828 return ccomma;
2831 var ccall = new CCodeFunctionCall (get_destroy_func_expression (type));
2833 if (type is ValueType && !type.nullable) {
2834 // normal value type, no null check
2835 var st = type.data_type as Struct;
2836 if (st != null && st.is_simple_type ()) {
2837 // used for va_list
2838 ccall.add_argument (cvar);
2839 } else {
2840 ccall.add_argument (new CCodeUnaryExpression (CCodeUnaryOperator.ADDRESS_OF, cvar));
2843 if (gvalue_type != null && type.data_type == gvalue_type) {
2844 // g_value_unset must not be called for already unset values
2845 var cisvalid = new CCodeFunctionCall (new CCodeIdentifier ("G_IS_VALUE"));
2846 cisvalid.add_argument (new CCodeUnaryExpression (CCodeUnaryOperator.ADDRESS_OF, cvar));
2848 var ccomma = new CCodeCommaExpression ();
2849 ccomma.append_expression (ccall);
2850 ccomma.append_expression (new CCodeConstant ("NULL"));
2852 return new CCodeConditionalExpression (cisvalid, ccomma, new CCodeConstant ("NULL"));
2853 } else {
2854 return ccall;
2858 if (ccall.call is CCodeIdentifier && !(type is ArrayType)) {
2859 // generate and use NULL-aware free macro to simplify code
2861 var freeid = (CCodeIdentifier) ccall.call;
2862 string free0_func = "_%s0".printf (freeid.name);
2864 if (add_wrapper (free0_func)) {
2865 var macro = destroy_value (new GLibValue (type, new CCodeIdentifier ("var")), true);
2866 cfile.add_type_declaration (new CCodeMacroReplacement.with_expression ("%s(var)".printf (free0_func), macro));
2869 ccall = new CCodeFunctionCall (new CCodeIdentifier (free0_func));
2870 ccall.add_argument (cvar);
2871 return ccall;
2874 /* (foo == NULL ? NULL : foo = (unref (foo), NULL)) */
2876 /* can be simplified to
2877 * foo = (unref (foo), NULL)
2878 * if foo is of static type non-null
2881 var cisnull = new CCodeBinaryExpression (CCodeBinaryOperator.EQUALITY, cvar, new CCodeConstant ("NULL"));
2882 if (type.type_parameter != null) {
2883 if (!(current_type_symbol is Class) || current_class.is_compact) {
2884 return new CCodeConstant ("NULL");
2887 // unref functions are optional for type parameters
2888 var cunrefisnull = new CCodeBinaryExpression (CCodeBinaryOperator.EQUALITY, get_destroy_func_expression (type), new CCodeConstant ("NULL"));
2889 cisnull = new CCodeBinaryExpression (CCodeBinaryOperator.OR, cisnull, cunrefisnull);
2892 ccall.add_argument (cvar);
2894 /* set freed references to NULL to prevent further use */
2895 var ccomma = new CCodeCommaExpression ();
2897 if (context.profile == Profile.GOBJECT) {
2898 if (type.data_type != null && !type.data_type.is_reference_counting () &&
2899 (type.data_type == gstringbuilder_type
2900 || type.data_type == garray_type
2901 || type.data_type == gbytearray_type
2902 || type.data_type == gptrarray_type)) {
2903 ccall.add_argument (new CCodeConstant ("TRUE"));
2904 } else if (type.data_type == gthreadpool_type) {
2905 ccall.add_argument (new CCodeConstant ("FALSE"));
2906 ccall.add_argument (new CCodeConstant ("TRUE"));
2907 } else if (type is ArrayType) {
2908 var array_type = (ArrayType) type;
2909 if (requires_destroy (array_type.element_type)) {
2910 CCodeExpression csizeexpr = null;
2911 if (variable.array_null_terminated) {
2912 var len_call = new CCodeFunctionCall (new CCodeIdentifier ("_vala_array_length"));
2913 len_call.add_argument (cvar);
2914 csizeexpr = len_call;
2915 } else if (variable.has_array_length_cexpr) {
2916 csizeexpr = new CCodeConstant (variable.get_array_length_cexpr ());
2917 } else if (!variable.no_array_length) {
2918 bool first = true;
2919 for (int dim = 1; dim <= array_type.rank; dim++) {
2920 if (first) {
2921 csizeexpr = get_array_length_cvalue (target_lvalue, dim);
2922 first = false;
2923 } else {
2924 csizeexpr = new CCodeBinaryExpression (CCodeBinaryOperator.MUL, csizeexpr, get_array_length_cvalue (target_lvalue, dim));
2929 if (csizeexpr != null) {
2930 var st = array_type.element_type.data_type as Struct;
2931 if (st != null && !array_type.element_type.nullable) {
2932 ccall.call = new CCodeIdentifier (append_struct_array_free (st));
2933 ccall.add_argument (csizeexpr);
2934 } else {
2935 requires_array_free = true;
2936 ccall.call = new CCodeIdentifier ("_vala_array_free");
2937 ccall.add_argument (csizeexpr);
2938 ccall.add_argument (new CCodeCastExpression (get_destroy_func_expression (array_type.element_type), "GDestroyNotify"));
2945 ccomma.append_expression (ccall);
2946 ccomma.append_expression (new CCodeConstant ("NULL"));
2948 var cassign = new CCodeAssignment (cvar, ccomma);
2950 // g_free (NULL) is allowed
2951 bool uses_gfree = (type.data_type != null && !type.data_type.is_reference_counting () && type.data_type.get_free_function () == "g_free");
2952 uses_gfree = uses_gfree || type is ArrayType;
2953 if (uses_gfree) {
2954 return cassign;
2957 return new CCodeConditionalExpression (cisnull, new CCodeConstant ("NULL"), cassign);
2960 public CCodeExpression destroy_local (LocalVariable local) {
2961 return destroy_variable (local, get_local_cvalue (local));
2964 public CCodeExpression destroy_parameter (Parameter param) {
2965 return destroy_variable (param, get_parameter_cvalue (param));
2968 public CCodeExpression destroy_field (Field field, TargetValue? instance) {
2969 return destroy_variable (field, get_field_cvalue (field, instance));
2972 public CCodeExpression get_unref_expression (CCodeExpression cvar, DataType type, Expression? expr, bool is_macro_definition = false) {
2973 if (expr != null) {
2974 if (expr.symbol_reference is LocalVariable) {
2975 return destroy_local ((LocalVariable) expr.symbol_reference);
2976 } else if (expr.symbol_reference is Parameter) {
2977 return destroy_parameter ((Parameter) expr.symbol_reference);
2980 var value = new GLibValue (type, cvar);
2981 if (expr != null && expr.target_value != null) {
2982 value.array_length_cvalues = ((GLibValue) expr.target_value).array_length_cvalues;
2983 value.delegate_target_cvalue = get_delegate_target_cvalue (expr.target_value);
2984 value.delegate_target_destroy_notify_cvalue = get_delegate_target_destroy_notify_cvalue (expr.target_value);
2986 return destroy_value (value, is_macro_definition);
2989 // logic in this method is temporarily duplicated in destroy_variable
2990 // apply changes to both methods
2991 public virtual CCodeExpression destroy_value (TargetValue value, bool is_macro_definition = false) {
2992 var type = value.value_type;
2993 var cvar = get_cvalue_ (value);
2995 if (type is DelegateType) {
2996 var delegate_target = get_delegate_target_cvalue (value);
2997 var delegate_target_destroy_notify = get_delegate_target_destroy_notify_cvalue (value);
2999 var ccall = new CCodeFunctionCall (delegate_target_destroy_notify);
3000 ccall.add_argument (delegate_target);
3002 var destroy_call = new CCodeCommaExpression ();
3003 destroy_call.append_expression (ccall);
3004 destroy_call.append_expression (new CCodeConstant ("NULL"));
3006 var cisnull = new CCodeBinaryExpression (CCodeBinaryOperator.EQUALITY, delegate_target_destroy_notify, new CCodeConstant ("NULL"));
3008 var ccomma = new CCodeCommaExpression ();
3009 ccomma.append_expression (new CCodeConditionalExpression (cisnull, new CCodeConstant ("NULL"), destroy_call));
3010 ccomma.append_expression (new CCodeAssignment (cvar, new CCodeConstant ("NULL")));
3011 ccomma.append_expression (new CCodeAssignment (delegate_target, new CCodeConstant ("NULL")));
3012 ccomma.append_expression (new CCodeAssignment (delegate_target_destroy_notify, new CCodeConstant ("NULL")));
3014 return ccomma;
3017 var ccall = new CCodeFunctionCall (get_destroy_func_expression (type));
3019 if (type is ValueType && !type.nullable) {
3020 // normal value type, no null check
3021 var st = type.data_type as Struct;
3022 if (st != null && st.is_simple_type ()) {
3023 // used for va_list
3024 ccall.add_argument (cvar);
3025 } else {
3026 ccall.add_argument (new CCodeUnaryExpression (CCodeUnaryOperator.ADDRESS_OF, cvar));
3029 if (gvalue_type != null && type.data_type == gvalue_type) {
3030 // g_value_unset must not be called for already unset values
3031 var cisvalid = new CCodeFunctionCall (new CCodeIdentifier ("G_IS_VALUE"));
3032 cisvalid.add_argument (new CCodeUnaryExpression (CCodeUnaryOperator.ADDRESS_OF, cvar));
3034 var ccomma = new CCodeCommaExpression ();
3035 ccomma.append_expression (ccall);
3036 ccomma.append_expression (new CCodeConstant ("NULL"));
3038 return new CCodeConditionalExpression (cisvalid, ccomma, new CCodeConstant ("NULL"));
3039 } else {
3040 return ccall;
3044 if (ccall.call is CCodeIdentifier && !(type is ArrayType) && !is_macro_definition) {
3045 // generate and use NULL-aware free macro to simplify code
3047 var freeid = (CCodeIdentifier) ccall.call;
3048 string free0_func = "_%s0".printf (freeid.name);
3050 if (add_wrapper (free0_func)) {
3051 var macro = destroy_value (new GLibValue (type, new CCodeIdentifier ("var")), true);
3052 cfile.add_type_declaration (new CCodeMacroReplacement.with_expression ("%s(var)".printf (free0_func), macro));
3055 ccall = new CCodeFunctionCall (new CCodeIdentifier (free0_func));
3056 ccall.add_argument (cvar);
3057 return ccall;
3060 /* (foo == NULL ? NULL : foo = (unref (foo), NULL)) */
3062 /* can be simplified to
3063 * foo = (unref (foo), NULL)
3064 * if foo is of static type non-null
3067 var cisnull = new CCodeBinaryExpression (CCodeBinaryOperator.EQUALITY, cvar, new CCodeConstant ("NULL"));
3068 if (type.type_parameter != null) {
3069 if (!(current_type_symbol is Class) || current_class.is_compact) {
3070 return new CCodeConstant ("NULL");
3073 // unref functions are optional for type parameters
3074 var cunrefisnull = new CCodeBinaryExpression (CCodeBinaryOperator.EQUALITY, get_destroy_func_expression (type), new CCodeConstant ("NULL"));
3075 cisnull = new CCodeBinaryExpression (CCodeBinaryOperator.OR, cisnull, cunrefisnull);
3078 ccall.add_argument (cvar);
3080 /* set freed references to NULL to prevent further use */
3081 var ccomma = new CCodeCommaExpression ();
3083 if (context.profile == Profile.GOBJECT) {
3084 if (type.data_type != null && !type.data_type.is_reference_counting () &&
3085 (type.data_type == gstringbuilder_type
3086 || type.data_type == garray_type
3087 || type.data_type == gbytearray_type
3088 || type.data_type == gptrarray_type)) {
3089 ccall.add_argument (new CCodeConstant ("TRUE"));
3090 } else if (type.data_type == gthreadpool_type) {
3091 ccall.add_argument (new CCodeConstant ("FALSE"));
3092 ccall.add_argument (new CCodeConstant ("TRUE"));
3093 } else if (type is ArrayType) {
3094 var array_type = (ArrayType) type;
3095 if (requires_destroy (array_type.element_type)) {
3096 CCodeExpression csizeexpr = null;
3097 bool first = true;
3098 for (int dim = 1; dim <= array_type.rank; dim++) {
3099 if (first) {
3100 csizeexpr = get_array_length_cvalue (value, dim);
3101 first = false;
3102 } else {
3103 csizeexpr = new CCodeBinaryExpression (CCodeBinaryOperator.MUL, csizeexpr, get_array_length_cvalue (value, dim));
3107 var st = array_type.element_type.data_type as Struct;
3108 if (st != null && !array_type.element_type.nullable) {
3109 ccall.call = new CCodeIdentifier (append_struct_array_free (st));
3110 ccall.add_argument (csizeexpr);
3111 } else {
3112 requires_array_free = true;
3113 ccall.call = new CCodeIdentifier ("_vala_array_free");
3114 ccall.add_argument (csizeexpr);
3115 ccall.add_argument (new CCodeCastExpression (get_destroy_func_expression (array_type.element_type), "GDestroyNotify"));
3121 ccomma.append_expression (ccall);
3122 ccomma.append_expression (new CCodeConstant ("NULL"));
3124 var cassign = new CCodeAssignment (cvar, ccomma);
3126 // g_free (NULL) is allowed
3127 bool uses_gfree = (type.data_type != null && !type.data_type.is_reference_counting () && type.data_type.get_free_function () == "g_free");
3128 uses_gfree = uses_gfree || type is ArrayType;
3129 if (uses_gfree) {
3130 return cassign;
3133 return new CCodeConditionalExpression (cisnull, new CCodeConstant ("NULL"), cassign);
3136 public override void visit_end_full_expression (Expression expr) {
3137 /* expr is a full expression, i.e. an initializer, the
3138 * expression in an expression statement, the controlling
3139 * expression in if, while, for, or foreach statements
3141 * we unref temporary variables at the end of a full
3142 * expression
3144 if (temp_ref_vars.size == 0) {
3145 /* nothing to do without temporary variables */
3146 return;
3149 LocalVariable full_expr_var = null;
3151 var local_decl = expr.parent_node as LocalVariable;
3152 if (!(local_decl != null && has_simple_struct_initializer (local_decl))) {
3153 var expr_type = expr.value_type;
3154 if (expr.target_type != null) {
3155 expr_type = expr.target_type;
3158 full_expr_var = get_temp_variable (expr_type, true, expr, false);
3159 emit_temp_var (full_expr_var);
3161 ccode.add_assignment (get_variable_cexpression (full_expr_var.name), get_cvalue (expr));
3164 foreach (LocalVariable local in temp_ref_vars) {
3165 ccode.add_expression (destroy_local (local));
3168 if (full_expr_var != null) {
3169 set_cvalue (expr, get_variable_cexpression (full_expr_var.name));
3172 temp_ref_vars.clear ();
3175 public void emit_temp_var (LocalVariable local, bool always_init = false) {
3176 var vardecl = new CCodeVariableDeclarator (local.name, null, local.variable_type.get_cdeclarator_suffix ());
3178 var st = local.variable_type.data_type as Struct;
3179 var array_type = local.variable_type as ArrayType;
3181 if (local.name.has_prefix ("*")) {
3182 // do not dereference unintialized variable
3183 // initialization is not needed for these special
3184 // pointer temp variables
3185 // used to avoid side-effects in assignments
3186 } else if (local.no_init) {
3187 // no initialization necessary for this temp var
3188 } else if (!local.variable_type.nullable &&
3189 (st != null && !st.is_simple_type ()) ||
3190 (array_type != null && array_type.fixed_length)) {
3191 // 0-initialize struct with struct initializer { 0 }
3192 // necessary as they will be passed by reference
3193 var clist = new CCodeInitializerList ();
3194 clist.append (new CCodeConstant ("0"));
3196 vardecl.initializer = clist;
3197 vardecl.init0 = true;
3198 } else if (local.variable_type.is_reference_type_or_type_parameter () ||
3199 local.variable_type.nullable ||
3200 local.variable_type is DelegateType) {
3201 vardecl.initializer = new CCodeConstant ("NULL");
3202 vardecl.init0 = true;
3203 } else if (always_init) {
3204 vardecl.initializer = default_value_for_type (local.variable_type, true);
3205 vardecl.init0 = true;
3208 if (is_in_coroutine ()) {
3209 closure_struct.add_field (local.variable_type.get_cname (), local.name);
3211 // even though closure struct is zerod, we need to initialize temporary variables
3212 // as they might be used multiple times when declared in a loop
3214 if (vardecl.initializer is CCodeInitializerList) {
3215 // C does not support initializer lists in assignments, use memset instead
3216 cfile.add_include ("string.h");
3217 var memset_call = new CCodeFunctionCall (new CCodeIdentifier ("memset"));
3218 memset_call.add_argument (new CCodeUnaryExpression (CCodeUnaryOperator.ADDRESS_OF, get_variable_cexpression (local.name)));
3219 memset_call.add_argument (new CCodeConstant ("0"));
3220 memset_call.add_argument (new CCodeIdentifier ("sizeof (%s)".printf (local.variable_type.get_cname ())));
3221 ccode.add_expression (memset_call);
3222 } else if (vardecl.initializer != null) {
3223 ccode.add_assignment (get_variable_cexpression (local.name), vardecl.initializer);
3225 } else {
3226 ccode.add_declaration (local.variable_type.get_cname (), vardecl);
3230 public override void visit_expression_statement (ExpressionStatement stmt) {
3231 if (stmt.expression.error) {
3232 stmt.error = true;
3233 return;
3236 /* free temporary objects and handle errors */
3238 foreach (LocalVariable local in temp_ref_vars) {
3239 ccode.add_expression (destroy_local (local));
3242 if (stmt.tree_can_fail && stmt.expression.tree_can_fail) {
3243 // simple case, no node breakdown necessary
3244 add_simple_check (stmt.expression);
3247 temp_ref_vars.clear ();
3250 public virtual void append_local_free (Symbol sym, bool stop_at_loop = false, CodeNode? stop_at = null) {
3251 var b = (Block) sym;
3253 var local_vars = b.get_local_variables ();
3254 // free in reverse order
3255 for (int i = local_vars.size - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
3256 var local = local_vars[i];
3257 if (!local.unreachable && local.active && !local.floating && !local.captured && requires_destroy (local.variable_type)) {
3258 ccode.add_expression (destroy_local (local));
3262 if (b.captured) {
3263 int block_id = get_block_id (b);
3265 var data_unref = new CCodeFunctionCall (new CCodeIdentifier ("block%d_data_unref".printf (block_id)));
3266 data_unref.add_argument (get_variable_cexpression ("_data%d_".printf (block_id)));
3267 ccode.add_expression (data_unref);
3268 ccode.add_assignment (get_variable_cexpression ("_data%d_".printf (block_id)), new CCodeConstant ("NULL"));
3271 if (stop_at_loop) {
3272 if (b.parent_node is Loop ||
3273 b.parent_node is ForeachStatement ||
3274 b.parent_node is SwitchStatement) {
3275 return;
3279 if (stop_at != null && b.parent_node == stop_at) {
3280 return;
3283 if (sym.parent_symbol is Block) {
3284 append_local_free (sym.parent_symbol, stop_at_loop, stop_at);
3285 } else if (sym.parent_symbol is Method) {
3286 append_param_free ((Method) sym.parent_symbol);
3290 private void append_param_free (Method m) {
3291 foreach (Parameter param in m.get_parameters ()) {
3292 if (!param.ellipsis && requires_destroy (param.variable_type) && param.direction == ParameterDirection.IN) {
3293 ccode.add_expression (destroy_parameter (param));
3298 public bool variable_accessible_in_finally (LocalVariable local) {
3299 if (current_try == null) {
3300 return false;
3303 var sym = current_symbol;
3305 while (!(sym is Method || sym is PropertyAccessor) && sym.scope.lookup (local.name) == null) {
3306 if ((sym.parent_node is TryStatement && ((TryStatement) sym.parent_node).finally_body != null) ||
3307 (sym.parent_node is CatchClause && ((TryStatement) sym.parent_node.parent_node).finally_body != null)) {
3309 return true;
3312 sym = sym.parent_symbol;
3315 return false;
3318 void return_out_parameter (Parameter param) {
3319 var delegate_type = param.variable_type as DelegateType;
3321 ccode.open_if (get_variable_cexpression (param.name));
3322 ccode.add_assignment (new CCodeUnaryExpression (CCodeUnaryOperator.POINTER_INDIRECTION, get_variable_cexpression (param.name)), get_variable_cexpression ("_" + param.name));
3324 if (delegate_type != null && delegate_type.delegate_symbol.has_target) {
3325 ccode.add_assignment (new CCodeUnaryExpression (CCodeUnaryOperator.POINTER_INDIRECTION, get_variable_cexpression (get_delegate_target_cname (param.name))), new CCodeIdentifier (get_delegate_target_cname (get_variable_cname ("_" + param.name))));
3326 if (delegate_type.value_owned) {
3327 ccode.add_assignment (new CCodeUnaryExpression (CCodeUnaryOperator.POINTER_INDIRECTION, get_variable_cexpression (get_delegate_target_destroy_notify_cname (param.name))), new CCodeIdentifier (get_delegate_target_destroy_notify_cname (get_variable_cname ("_" + param.name))));
3331 if (param.variable_type.is_disposable ()){
3332 ccode.add_else ();
3333 ccode.add_expression (destroy_parameter (param));
3335 ccode.close ();
3337 var array_type = param.variable_type as ArrayType;
3338 if (array_type != null && !array_type.fixed_length && !param.no_array_length) {
3339 for (int dim = 1; dim <= array_type.rank; dim++) {
3340 ccode.open_if (get_variable_cexpression (get_parameter_array_length_cname (param, dim)));
3341 ccode.add_assignment (new CCodeUnaryExpression (CCodeUnaryOperator.POINTER_INDIRECTION, get_variable_cexpression (get_parameter_array_length_cname (param, dim))), new CCodeIdentifier (get_array_length_cname (get_variable_cname ("_" + param.name), dim)));
3342 ccode.close ();
3347 public override void visit_return_statement (ReturnStatement stmt) {
3348 Symbol return_expression_symbol = null;
3350 if (stmt.return_expression != null) {
3351 // avoid unnecessary ref/unref pair
3352 var local = stmt.return_expression.symbol_reference as LocalVariable;
3353 if (current_return_type.value_owned
3354 && local != null && local.variable_type.value_owned
3355 && !local.captured
3356 && !variable_accessible_in_finally (local)) {
3357 /* return expression is local variable taking ownership and
3358 * current method is transferring ownership */
3360 return_expression_symbol = local;
3364 // return array length if appropriate
3365 if (((current_method != null && !current_method.no_array_length) || current_property_accessor != null) && current_return_type is ArrayType) {
3366 var return_expr_decl = get_temp_variable (stmt.return_expression.value_type, true, stmt, false);
3368 ccode.add_assignment (get_variable_cexpression (return_expr_decl.name), get_cvalue (stmt.return_expression));
3370 var array_type = (ArrayType) current_return_type;
3372 for (int dim = 1; dim <= array_type.rank; dim++) {
3373 var len_l = get_result_cexpression (get_array_length_cname ("result", dim));
3374 if (!is_in_coroutine ()) {
3375 len_l = new CCodeUnaryExpression (CCodeUnaryOperator.POINTER_INDIRECTION, len_l);
3377 var len_r = get_array_length_cexpression (stmt.return_expression, dim);
3378 ccode.add_assignment (len_l, len_r);
3381 set_cvalue (stmt.return_expression, get_variable_cexpression (return_expr_decl.name));
3383 emit_temp_var (return_expr_decl);
3384 } else if ((current_method != null || current_property_accessor != null) && current_return_type is DelegateType) {
3385 var delegate_type = (DelegateType) current_return_type;
3386 if (delegate_type.delegate_symbol.has_target) {
3387 var return_expr_decl = get_temp_variable (stmt.return_expression.value_type, true, stmt, false);
3389 ccode.add_assignment (get_variable_cexpression (return_expr_decl.name), get_cvalue (stmt.return_expression));
3391 var target_l = get_result_cexpression (get_delegate_target_cname ("result"));
3392 if (!is_in_coroutine ()) {
3393 target_l = new CCodeUnaryExpression (CCodeUnaryOperator.POINTER_INDIRECTION, target_l);
3395 CCodeExpression target_r_destroy_notify;
3396 var target_r = get_delegate_target_cexpression (stmt.return_expression, out target_r_destroy_notify);
3397 ccode.add_assignment (target_l, target_r);
3398 if (delegate_type.value_owned) {
3399 var target_l_destroy_notify = get_result_cexpression (get_delegate_target_destroy_notify_cname ("result"));
3400 if (!is_in_coroutine ()) {
3401 target_l_destroy_notify = new CCodeUnaryExpression (CCodeUnaryOperator.POINTER_INDIRECTION, target_l_destroy_notify);
3403 ccode.add_assignment (target_l_destroy_notify, target_r_destroy_notify);
3406 set_cvalue (stmt.return_expression, get_variable_cexpression (return_expr_decl.name));
3408 emit_temp_var (return_expr_decl);
3412 if (stmt.return_expression != null) {
3413 // assign method result to `result'
3414 CCodeExpression result_lhs = get_result_cexpression ();
3415 if (current_return_type.is_real_non_null_struct_type () && !is_in_coroutine ()) {
3416 result_lhs = new CCodeUnaryExpression (CCodeUnaryOperator.POINTER_INDIRECTION, result_lhs);
3418 ccode.add_assignment (result_lhs, get_cvalue (stmt.return_expression));
3421 // free local variables
3422 append_local_free (current_symbol);
3424 if (current_method != null) {
3425 // check postconditions
3426 foreach (Expression postcondition in current_method.get_postconditions ()) {
3427 create_postcondition_statement (postcondition);
3431 if (current_method != null && !current_method.coroutine) {
3432 // assign values to output parameters if they are not NULL
3433 // otherwise, free the value if necessary
3434 foreach (var param in current_method.get_parameters ()) {
3435 if (param.direction != ParameterDirection.OUT) {
3436 continue;
3439 return_out_parameter (param);
3443 if (is_in_constructor ()) {
3444 ccode.add_return (new CCodeIdentifier ("obj"));
3445 } else if (is_in_destructor ()) {
3446 // do not call return as member cleanup and chain up to base finalizer
3447 // stil need to be executed
3448 ccode.add_goto ("_return");
3449 } else if (current_method is CreationMethod) {
3450 ccode.add_return (new CCodeIdentifier ("self"));
3451 } else if (is_in_coroutine ()) {
3452 } else if (current_return_type is VoidType || current_return_type.is_real_non_null_struct_type ()) {
3453 // structs are returned via out parameter
3454 ccode.add_return ();
3455 } else {
3456 ccode.add_return (new CCodeIdentifier ("result"));
3459 if (return_expression_symbol != null) {
3460 return_expression_symbol.active = true;
3463 // required for destructors
3464 current_method_return = true;
3467 public string get_symbol_lock_name (string symname) {
3468 return "__lock_%s".printf (symname);
3471 private CCodeExpression get_lock_expression (Statement stmt, Expression resource) {
3472 CCodeExpression l = null;
3473 var inner_node = ((MemberAccess)resource).inner;
3474 var member = resource.symbol_reference;
3475 var parent = (TypeSymbol)resource.symbol_reference.parent_symbol;
3477 if (member.is_instance_member ()) {
3478 if (inner_node == null) {
3479 l = new CCodeIdentifier ("self");
3480 } else if (resource.symbol_reference.parent_symbol != current_type_symbol) {
3481 l = generate_instance_cast (get_cvalue (inner_node), parent);
3482 } else {
3483 l = get_cvalue (inner_node);
3486 l = new CCodeMemberAccess.pointer (new CCodeMemberAccess.pointer (l, "priv"), get_symbol_lock_name (resource.symbol_reference.name));
3487 } else if (member.is_class_member ()) {
3488 CCodeExpression klass;
3490 if (current_method != null && current_method.binding == MemberBinding.INSTANCE ||
3491 current_property_accessor != null && current_property_accessor.prop.binding == MemberBinding.INSTANCE ||
3492 (in_constructor && !in_static_or_class_context)) {
3493 var k = new CCodeFunctionCall (new CCodeIdentifier ("G_OBJECT_GET_CLASS"));
3494 k.add_argument (new CCodeIdentifier ("self"));
3495 klass = k;
3496 } else {
3497 klass = new CCodeIdentifier ("klass");
3500 var get_class_private_call = new CCodeFunctionCall (new CCodeIdentifier ("%s_GET_CLASS_PRIVATE".printf(parent.get_upper_case_cname ())));
3501 get_class_private_call.add_argument (klass);
3502 l = new CCodeMemberAccess.pointer (get_class_private_call, get_symbol_lock_name (resource.symbol_reference.name));
3503 } else {
3504 string lock_name = "%s_%s".printf(parent.get_lower_case_cname (), resource.symbol_reference.name);
3505 l = new CCodeIdentifier (get_symbol_lock_name (lock_name));
3507 return l;
3510 public override void visit_lock_statement (LockStatement stmt) {
3511 var l = get_lock_expression (stmt, stmt.resource);
3513 var fc = new CCodeFunctionCall (new CCodeIdentifier (((Method) mutex_type.scope.lookup ("lock")).get_cname ()));
3514 fc.add_argument (new CCodeUnaryExpression (CCodeUnaryOperator.ADDRESS_OF, l));
3516 ccode.add_expression (fc);
3519 public override void visit_unlock_statement (UnlockStatement stmt) {
3520 var l = get_lock_expression (stmt, stmt.resource);
3522 var fc = new CCodeFunctionCall (new CCodeIdentifier (((Method) mutex_type.scope.lookup ("unlock")).get_cname ()));
3523 fc.add_argument (new CCodeUnaryExpression (CCodeUnaryOperator.ADDRESS_OF, l));
3525 ccode.add_expression (fc);
3528 public override void visit_delete_statement (DeleteStatement stmt) {
3529 var pointer_type = (PointerType) stmt.expression.value_type;
3530 DataType type = pointer_type;
3531 if (pointer_type.base_type.data_type != null && pointer_type.base_type.data_type.is_reference_type ()) {
3532 type = pointer_type.base_type;
3535 var ccall = new CCodeFunctionCall (get_destroy_func_expression (type));
3536 ccall.add_argument (get_cvalue (stmt.expression));
3537 ccode.add_expression (ccall);
3540 public override void visit_expression (Expression expr) {
3541 if (get_cvalue (expr) != null && !expr.lvalue) {
3542 if (expr.formal_value_type is GenericType && !(expr.value_type is GenericType)) {
3543 var st = expr.formal_value_type.type_parameter.parent_symbol.parent_symbol as Struct;
3544 if (expr.formal_value_type.type_parameter.parent_symbol != garray_type &&
3545 (st == null || st.get_cname () != "va_list")) {
3546 // GArray and va_list don't use pointer-based generics
3547 set_cvalue (expr, convert_from_generic_pointer (get_cvalue (expr), expr.value_type));
3551 // memory management, implicit casts, and boxing/unboxing
3552 set_cvalue (expr, transform_expression (get_cvalue (expr), expr.value_type, expr.target_type, expr));
3554 if (expr.formal_target_type is GenericType && !(expr.target_type is GenericType)) {
3555 if (expr.formal_target_type.type_parameter.parent_symbol != garray_type) {
3556 // GArray doesn't use pointer-based generics
3557 set_cvalue (expr, convert_to_generic_pointer (get_cvalue (expr), expr.target_type));
3563 public override void visit_boolean_literal (BooleanLiteral expr) {
3564 if (context.profile == Profile.GOBJECT) {
3565 set_cvalue (expr, new CCodeConstant (expr.value ? "TRUE" : "FALSE"));
3566 } else {
3567 cfile.add_include ("stdbool.h");
3568 set_cvalue (expr, new CCodeConstant (expr.value ? "true" : "false"));
3572 public override void visit_character_literal (CharacterLiteral expr) {
3573 if (expr.get_char () >= 0x20 && expr.get_char () < 0x80) {
3574 set_cvalue (expr, new CCodeConstant (expr.value));
3575 } else {
3576 set_cvalue (expr, new CCodeConstant ("%uU".printf (expr.get_char ())));
3580 public override void visit_integer_literal (IntegerLiteral expr) {
3581 set_cvalue (expr, new CCodeConstant (expr.value + expr.type_suffix));
3584 public override void visit_real_literal (RealLiteral expr) {
3585 string c_literal = expr.value;
3586 if (c_literal.has_suffix ("d") || c_literal.has_suffix ("D")) {
3587 // there is no suffix for double in C
3588 c_literal = c_literal.substring (0, c_literal.length - 1);
3590 if (!("." in c_literal || "e" in c_literal || "E" in c_literal)) {
3591 // C requires period or exponent part for floating constants
3592 if ("f" in c_literal || "F" in c_literal) {
3593 c_literal = c_literal.substring (0, c_literal.length - 1) + ".f";
3594 } else {
3595 c_literal += ".";
3598 set_cvalue (expr, new CCodeConstant (c_literal));
3601 public override void visit_string_literal (StringLiteral expr) {
3602 set_cvalue (expr, new CCodeConstant.string (expr.value.replace ("\n", "\\n")));
3604 if (expr.translate) {
3605 // translated string constant
3607 var m = (Method) root_symbol.scope.lookup ("GLib").scope.lookup ("_");
3608 add_symbol_declaration (cfile, m, m.get_cname ());
3610 var translate = new CCodeFunctionCall (new CCodeIdentifier ("_"));
3611 translate.add_argument (get_cvalue (expr));
3612 set_cvalue (expr, translate);
3616 public override void visit_regex_literal (RegexLiteral expr) {
3617 string[] parts = expr.value.split ("/", 3);
3618 string re = parts[2].escape ("");
3619 string flags = "0";
3621 if (parts[1].contains ("i")) {
3622 flags += " | G_REGEX_CASELESS";
3624 if (parts[1].contains ("m")) {
3625 flags += " | G_REGEX_MULTILINE";
3627 if (parts[1].contains ("s")) {
3628 flags += " | G_REGEX_DOTALL";
3630 if (parts[1].contains ("x")) {
3631 flags += " | G_REGEX_EXTENDED";
3634 var regex_var = get_temp_variable (regex_type, true, expr, false);
3635 emit_temp_var (regex_var);
3637 var cdecl = new CCodeDeclaration ("GRegex*");
3639 var cname = regex_var.name + "regex_" + next_regex_id.to_string ();
3640 if (this.next_regex_id == 0) {
3641 var fun = new CCodeFunction ("_thread_safe_regex_init", "GRegex*");
3642 fun.modifiers = CCodeModifiers.STATIC | CCodeModifiers.INLINE;
3643 fun.add_parameter (new CCodeParameter ("re", "GRegex**"));
3644 fun.add_parameter (new CCodeParameter ("pattern", "const gchar *"));
3645 fun.add_parameter (new CCodeParameter ("match_options", "GRegexMatchFlags"));
3647 push_function (fun);
3649 var once_enter_call = new CCodeFunctionCall (new CCodeIdentifier ("g_once_init_enter"));
3650 once_enter_call.add_argument (new CCodeConstant ("(volatile gsize*) re"));
3651 ccode.open_if (once_enter_call);
3653 var regex_new_call = new CCodeFunctionCall (new CCodeIdentifier ("g_regex_new"));
3654 regex_new_call.add_argument (new CCodeConstant ("pattern"));
3655 regex_new_call.add_argument (new CCodeConstant ("match_options"));
3656 regex_new_call.add_argument (new CCodeConstant ("0"));
3657 regex_new_call.add_argument (new CCodeConstant ("NULL"));
3658 ccode.add_assignment (new CCodeIdentifier ("GRegex* val"), regex_new_call);
3660 var once_leave_call = new CCodeFunctionCall (new CCodeIdentifier ("g_once_init_leave"));
3661 once_leave_call.add_argument (new CCodeConstant ("(volatile gsize*) re"));
3662 once_leave_call.add_argument (new CCodeConstant ("(gsize) val"));
3663 ccode.add_expression (once_leave_call);
3665 ccode.close ();
3667 ccode.add_return (new CCodeIdentifier ("*re"));
3669 pop_function ();
3671 cfile.add_function (fun);
3673 this.next_regex_id++;
3675 cdecl.add_declarator (new CCodeVariableDeclarator (cname + " = NULL"));
3676 cdecl.modifiers = CCodeModifiers.STATIC;
3678 var regex_const = new CCodeConstant ("_thread_safe_regex_init (&%s, \"%s\", %s)".printf (cname, re, flags));
3680 cfile.add_constant_declaration (cdecl);
3681 set_cvalue (expr, regex_const);
3684 public override void visit_null_literal (NullLiteral expr) {
3685 if (context.profile != Profile.GOBJECT) {
3686 cfile.add_include ("stddef.h");
3688 set_cvalue (expr, new CCodeConstant ("NULL"));
3690 var array_type = expr.target_type as ArrayType;
3691 var delegate_type = expr.target_type as DelegateType;
3692 if (array_type != null) {
3693 for (int dim = 1; dim <= array_type.rank; dim++) {
3694 append_array_length (expr, new CCodeConstant ("0"));
3696 } else if (delegate_type != null && delegate_type.delegate_symbol.has_target) {
3697 set_delegate_target (expr, new CCodeConstant ("NULL"));
3698 set_delegate_target_destroy_notify (expr, new CCodeConstant ("NULL"));
3702 public abstract TargetValue get_local_cvalue (LocalVariable local);
3704 public abstract TargetValue get_parameter_cvalue (Parameter param);
3706 public abstract TargetValue get_field_cvalue (Field field, TargetValue? instance);
3708 public abstract TargetValue load_this_parameter (TypeSymbol sym);
3710 public virtual string get_delegate_target_cname (string delegate_cname) {
3711 assert_not_reached ();
3714 public virtual CCodeExpression get_delegate_target_cexpression (Expression delegate_expr, out CCodeExpression delegate_target_destroy_notify) {
3715 assert_not_reached ();
3718 public virtual CCodeExpression get_delegate_target_cvalue (TargetValue value) {
3719 return new CCodeInvalidExpression ();
3722 public virtual CCodeExpression get_delegate_target_destroy_notify_cvalue (TargetValue value) {
3723 return new CCodeInvalidExpression ();
3726 public virtual string get_delegate_target_destroy_notify_cname (string delegate_cname) {
3727 assert_not_reached ();
3730 public override void visit_base_access (BaseAccess expr) {
3731 CCodeExpression this_access;
3732 if (is_in_coroutine ()) {
3733 // use closure
3734 this_access = new CCodeMemberAccess.pointer (new CCodeIdentifier ("data"), "self");
3735 } else {
3736 this_access = new CCodeIdentifier ("self");
3739 set_cvalue (expr, generate_instance_cast (this_access, expr.value_type.data_type));
3742 public override void visit_postfix_expression (PostfixExpression expr) {
3743 MemberAccess ma = find_property_access (expr.inner);
3744 if (ma != null) {
3745 // property postfix expression
3746 var prop = (Property) ma.symbol_reference;
3748 // assign current value to temp variable
3749 var temp_decl = get_temp_variable (prop.property_type, true, expr, false);
3750 emit_temp_var (temp_decl);
3751 ccode.add_assignment (get_variable_cexpression (temp_decl.name), get_cvalue (expr.inner));
3753 // increment/decrement property
3754 var op = expr.increment ? CCodeBinaryOperator.PLUS : CCodeBinaryOperator.MINUS;
3755 var cexpr = new CCodeBinaryExpression (op, get_variable_cexpression (temp_decl.name), new CCodeConstant ("1"));
3756 store_property (prop, ma.inner, new GLibValue (expr.value_type, cexpr));
3758 // return previous value
3759 set_cvalue (expr, get_variable_cexpression (temp_decl.name));
3760 return;
3763 if (expr.parent_node is ExpressionStatement) {
3764 var op = expr.increment ? CCodeUnaryOperator.POSTFIX_INCREMENT : CCodeUnaryOperator.POSTFIX_DECREMENT;
3766 ccode.add_expression (new CCodeUnaryExpression (op, get_cvalue (expr.inner)));
3767 } else {
3768 // assign current value to temp variable
3769 var temp_decl = get_temp_variable (expr.inner.value_type, true, expr, false);
3770 emit_temp_var (temp_decl);
3771 ccode.add_assignment (get_variable_cexpression (temp_decl.name), get_cvalue (expr.inner));
3773 // increment/decrement variable
3774 var op = expr.increment ? CCodeBinaryOperator.PLUS : CCodeBinaryOperator.MINUS;
3775 var cexpr = new CCodeBinaryExpression (op, get_variable_cexpression (temp_decl.name), new CCodeConstant ("1"));
3776 ccode.add_assignment (get_cvalue (expr.inner), cexpr);
3778 // return previous value
3779 set_cvalue (expr, get_variable_cexpression (temp_decl.name));
3783 private MemberAccess? find_property_access (Expression expr) {
3784 if (!(expr is MemberAccess)) {
3785 return null;
3788 var ma = (MemberAccess) expr;
3789 if (ma.symbol_reference is Property) {
3790 return ma;
3793 return null;
3796 bool is_limited_generic_type (DataType type) {
3797 var cl = type.type_parameter.parent_symbol as Class;
3798 var st = type.type_parameter.parent_symbol as Struct;
3799 if ((cl != null && cl.is_compact) || st != null) {
3800 // compact classes and structs only
3801 // have very limited generics support
3802 return true;
3804 return false;
3807 public bool requires_copy (DataType type) {
3808 if (!type.is_disposable ()) {
3809 return false;
3812 var cl = type.data_type as Class;
3813 if (cl != null && cl.is_reference_counting ()
3814 && cl.get_ref_function () == "") {
3815 // empty ref_function => no ref necessary
3816 return false;
3819 if (type.type_parameter != null) {
3820 if (is_limited_generic_type (type)) {
3821 return false;
3825 return true;
3828 public bool requires_destroy (DataType type) {
3829 if (!type.is_disposable ()) {
3830 return false;
3833 var array_type = type as ArrayType;
3834 if (array_type != null && array_type.fixed_length) {
3835 return requires_destroy (array_type.element_type);
3838 var cl = type.data_type as Class;
3839 if (cl != null && cl.is_reference_counting ()
3840 && cl.get_unref_function () == "") {
3841 // empty unref_function => no unref necessary
3842 return false;
3845 if (type.type_parameter != null) {
3846 if (is_limited_generic_type (type)) {
3847 return false;
3851 return true;
3854 bool is_ref_function_void (DataType type) {
3855 var cl = type.data_type as Class;
3856 if (cl != null && cl.ref_function_void) {
3857 return true;
3858 } else {
3859 return false;
3863 public virtual CCodeExpression? get_ref_cexpression (DataType expression_type, CCodeExpression cexpr, Expression? expr, CodeNode node) {
3864 if (expression_type is DelegateType) {
3865 return cexpr;
3868 if (expression_type is ValueType && !expression_type.nullable) {
3869 // normal value type, no null check
3871 var decl = get_temp_variable (expression_type, false, node);
3872 emit_temp_var (decl);
3873 var ctemp = get_variable_cexpression (decl.name);
3875 var vt = (ValueType) expression_type;
3876 var st = (Struct) vt.type_symbol;
3877 var copy_call = new CCodeFunctionCall (new CCodeIdentifier (st.get_copy_function ()));
3878 copy_call.add_argument (new CCodeUnaryExpression (CCodeUnaryOperator.ADDRESS_OF, cexpr));
3879 copy_call.add_argument (new CCodeUnaryExpression (CCodeUnaryOperator.ADDRESS_OF, ctemp));
3881 if (!st.has_copy_function) {
3882 generate_struct_copy_function (st);
3885 if (gvalue_type != null && expression_type.data_type == gvalue_type) {
3886 var cisvalid = new CCodeFunctionCall (new CCodeIdentifier ("G_IS_VALUE"));
3887 cisvalid.add_argument (new CCodeUnaryExpression (CCodeUnaryOperator.ADDRESS_OF, cexpr));
3889 ccode.open_if (cisvalid);
3891 // GValue requires g_value_init in addition to g_value_copy
3892 var value_type_call = new CCodeFunctionCall (new CCodeIdentifier ("G_VALUE_TYPE"));
3893 value_type_call.add_argument (new CCodeUnaryExpression (CCodeUnaryOperator.ADDRESS_OF, cexpr));
3895 var init_call = new CCodeFunctionCall (new CCodeIdentifier ("g_value_init"));
3896 init_call.add_argument (new CCodeUnaryExpression (CCodeUnaryOperator.ADDRESS_OF, ctemp));
3897 init_call.add_argument (value_type_call);
3898 ccode.add_expression (init_call);
3899 ccode.add_expression (copy_call);
3901 ccode.add_else ();
3903 // g_value_init/copy must not be called for uninitialized values
3904 ccode.add_assignment (ctemp, cexpr);
3905 ccode.close ();
3906 } else {
3907 ccode.add_expression (copy_call);
3910 return ctemp;
3913 /* (temp = expr, temp == NULL ? NULL : ref (temp))
3915 * can be simplified to
3916 * ref (expr)
3917 * if static type of expr is non-null
3920 var dupexpr = get_dup_func_expression (expression_type, node.source_reference);
3922 if (dupexpr == null) {
3923 node.error = true;
3924 return null;
3927 if (dupexpr is CCodeIdentifier && !(expression_type is ArrayType) && !(expression_type is GenericType) && !is_ref_function_void (expression_type)) {
3928 // generate and call NULL-aware ref function to reduce number
3929 // of temporary variables and simplify code
3931 var dupid = (CCodeIdentifier) dupexpr;
3932 string dup0_func = "_%s0".printf (dupid.name);
3934 // g_strdup is already NULL-safe
3935 if (dupid.name == "g_strdup") {
3936 dup0_func = dupid.name;
3937 } else if (add_wrapper (dup0_func)) {
3938 string pointer_cname = "gpointer";
3939 if (context.profile == Profile.POSIX) {
3940 pointer_cname = "void*";
3942 var dup0_fun = new CCodeFunction (dup0_func, pointer_cname);
3943 dup0_fun.add_parameter (new CCodeParameter ("self", pointer_cname));
3944 dup0_fun.modifiers = CCodeModifiers.STATIC;
3946 push_function (dup0_fun);
3948 var dup_call = new CCodeFunctionCall (dupexpr);
3949 dup_call.add_argument (new CCodeIdentifier ("self"));
3951 ccode.add_return (new CCodeConditionalExpression (new CCodeIdentifier ("self"), dup_call, new CCodeConstant ("NULL")));
3953 pop_function ();
3955 cfile.add_function (dup0_fun);
3958 var ccall = new CCodeFunctionCall (new CCodeIdentifier (dup0_func));
3959 ccall.add_argument (cexpr);
3960 return ccall;
3963 var ccall = new CCodeFunctionCall (dupexpr);
3965 if (!(expression_type is ArrayType) && expr != null && expr.is_non_null ()
3966 && !is_ref_function_void (expression_type)) {
3967 // expression is non-null
3968 ccall.add_argument (get_cvalue (expr));
3970 return ccall;
3971 } else {
3972 var decl = get_temp_variable (expression_type, false, node, false);
3973 emit_temp_var (decl);
3975 var ctemp = get_variable_cexpression (decl.name);
3977 var cisnull = new CCodeBinaryExpression (CCodeBinaryOperator.EQUALITY, ctemp, new CCodeConstant ("NULL"));
3978 if (expression_type.type_parameter != null) {
3979 // dup functions are optional for type parameters
3980 var cdupisnull = new CCodeBinaryExpression (CCodeBinaryOperator.EQUALITY, get_dup_func_expression (expression_type, node.source_reference), new CCodeConstant ("NULL"));
3981 cisnull = new CCodeBinaryExpression (CCodeBinaryOperator.OR, cisnull, cdupisnull);
3984 if (expression_type.type_parameter != null) {
3985 // cast from gconstpointer to gpointer as GBoxedCopyFunc expects gpointer
3986 ccall.add_argument (new CCodeCastExpression (ctemp, "gpointer"));
3987 } else {
3988 ccall.add_argument (ctemp);
3991 if (expression_type is ArrayType) {
3992 var array_type = (ArrayType) expression_type;
3993 bool first = true;
3994 CCodeExpression csizeexpr = null;
3995 for (int dim = 1; dim <= array_type.rank; dim++) {
3996 if (first) {
3997 csizeexpr = get_array_length_cexpression (expr, dim);
3998 first = false;
3999 } else {
4000 csizeexpr = new CCodeBinaryExpression (CCodeBinaryOperator.MUL, csizeexpr, get_array_length_cexpression (expr, dim));
4004 ccall.add_argument (csizeexpr);
4006 if (array_type.element_type is GenericType) {
4007 var elem_dupexpr = get_dup_func_expression (array_type.element_type, node.source_reference);
4008 if (elem_dupexpr == null) {
4009 elem_dupexpr = new CCodeConstant ("NULL");
4011 ccall.add_argument (elem_dupexpr);
4015 var ccomma = new CCodeCommaExpression ();
4016 ccomma.append_expression (new CCodeAssignment (ctemp, cexpr));
4018 CCodeExpression cifnull;
4019 if (expression_type.data_type != null) {
4020 cifnull = new CCodeConstant ("NULL");
4021 } else {
4022 // the value might be non-null even when the dup function is null,
4023 // so we may not just use NULL for type parameters
4025 // cast from gconstpointer to gpointer as methods in
4026 // generic classes may not return gconstpointer
4027 cifnull = new CCodeCastExpression (ctemp, "gpointer");
4029 ccomma.append_expression (new CCodeConditionalExpression (cisnull, cifnull, ccall));
4031 // repeat temp variable at the end of the comma expression
4032 // if the ref function returns void
4033 if (is_ref_function_void (expression_type)) {
4034 ccomma.append_expression (ctemp);
4037 return ccomma;
4041 bool is_reference_type_argument (DataType type_arg) {
4042 if (type_arg is ErrorType || (type_arg.data_type != null && type_arg.data_type.is_reference_type ())) {
4043 return true;
4044 } else {
4045 return false;
4049 bool is_nullable_value_type_argument (DataType type_arg) {
4050 if (type_arg is ValueType && type_arg.nullable) {
4051 return true;
4052 } else {
4053 return false;
4057 bool is_signed_integer_type_argument (DataType type_arg) {
4058 var st = type_arg.data_type as Struct;
4059 if (type_arg.nullable) {
4060 return false;
4061 } else if (st == bool_type.data_type) {
4062 return true;
4063 } else if (st == char_type.data_type) {
4064 return true;
4065 } else if (unichar_type != null && st == unichar_type.data_type) {
4066 return true;
4067 } else if (st == short_type.data_type) {
4068 return true;
4069 } else if (st == int_type.data_type) {
4070 return true;
4071 } else if (st == long_type.data_type) {
4072 return true;
4073 } else if (st == int8_type.data_type) {
4074 return true;
4075 } else if (st == int16_type.data_type) {
4076 return true;
4077 } else if (st == int32_type.data_type) {
4078 return true;
4079 } else if (st == gtype_type) {
4080 return true;
4081 } else if (type_arg is EnumValueType) {
4082 return true;
4083 } else {
4084 return false;
4088 bool is_unsigned_integer_type_argument (DataType type_arg) {
4089 var st = type_arg.data_type as Struct;
4090 if (type_arg.nullable) {
4091 return false;
4092 } else if (st == uchar_type.data_type) {
4093 return true;
4094 } else if (st == ushort_type.data_type) {
4095 return true;
4096 } else if (st == uint_type.data_type) {
4097 return true;
4098 } else if (st == ulong_type.data_type) {
4099 return true;
4100 } else if (st == uint8_type.data_type) {
4101 return true;
4102 } else if (st == uint16_type.data_type) {
4103 return true;
4104 } else if (st == uint32_type.data_type) {
4105 return true;
4106 } else {
4107 return false;
4111 public void check_type (DataType type) {
4112 var array_type = type as ArrayType;
4113 if (array_type != null) {
4114 check_type (array_type.element_type);
4115 if (array_type.element_type is ArrayType) {
4116 Report.error (type.source_reference, "Stacked arrays are not supported");
4117 } else if (array_type.element_type is DelegateType) {
4118 var delegate_type = (DelegateType) array_type.element_type;
4119 if (delegate_type.delegate_symbol.has_target) {
4120 Report.error (type.source_reference, "Delegates with target are not supported as array element type");
4124 foreach (var type_arg in type.get_type_arguments ()) {
4125 check_type (type_arg);
4126 check_type_argument (type_arg);
4130 void check_type_argument (DataType type_arg) {
4131 if (type_arg is GenericType
4132 || type_arg is PointerType
4133 || is_reference_type_argument (type_arg)
4134 || is_nullable_value_type_argument (type_arg)
4135 || is_signed_integer_type_argument (type_arg)
4136 || is_unsigned_integer_type_argument (type_arg)) {
4137 // no error
4138 } else if (type_arg is DelegateType) {
4139 var delegate_type = (DelegateType) type_arg;
4140 if (delegate_type.delegate_symbol.has_target) {
4141 Report.error (type_arg.source_reference, "Delegates with target are not supported as generic type arguments");
4143 } else {
4144 Report.error (type_arg.source_reference, "`%s' is not a supported generic type argument, use `?' to box value types".printf (type_arg.to_string ()));
4148 public virtual void generate_class_declaration (Class cl, CCodeFile decl_space) {
4149 if (add_symbol_declaration (decl_space, cl, cl.get_cname ())) {
4150 return;
4154 public virtual void generate_interface_declaration (Interface iface, CCodeFile decl_space) {
4157 public virtual void generate_method_declaration (Method m, CCodeFile decl_space) {
4160 public virtual void generate_error_domain_declaration (ErrorDomain edomain, CCodeFile decl_space) {
4163 public void add_generic_type_arguments (Map<int,CCodeExpression> arg_map, List<DataType> type_args, CodeNode expr, bool is_chainup = false) {
4164 int type_param_index = 0;
4165 foreach (var type_arg in type_args) {
4166 arg_map.set (get_param_pos (0.1 * type_param_index + 0.01), get_type_id_expression (type_arg, is_chainup));
4167 if (requires_copy (type_arg)) {
4168 var dup_func = get_dup_func_expression (type_arg, type_arg.source_reference, is_chainup);
4169 if (dup_func == null) {
4170 // type doesn't contain a copy function
4171 expr.error = true;
4172 return;
4174 arg_map.set (get_param_pos (0.1 * type_param_index + 0.02), new CCodeCastExpression (dup_func, "GBoxedCopyFunc"));
4175 arg_map.set (get_param_pos (0.1 * type_param_index + 0.03), get_destroy_func_expression (type_arg, is_chainup));
4176 } else {
4177 arg_map.set (get_param_pos (0.1 * type_param_index + 0.02), new CCodeConstant ("NULL"));
4178 arg_map.set (get_param_pos (0.1 * type_param_index + 0.03), new CCodeConstant ("NULL"));
4180 type_param_index++;
4184 public override void visit_object_creation_expression (ObjectCreationExpression expr) {
4185 CCodeExpression instance = null;
4186 CCodeExpression creation_expr = null;
4188 check_type (expr.type_reference);
4190 var st = expr.type_reference.data_type as Struct;
4191 if ((st != null && (!st.is_simple_type () || st.get_cname () == "va_list")) || expr.get_object_initializer ().size > 0) {
4192 // value-type initialization or object creation expression with object initializer
4194 var local = expr.parent_node as LocalVariable;
4195 if (local != null && has_simple_struct_initializer (local)) {
4196 if (local.captured) {
4197 var block = (Block) local.parent_symbol;
4198 instance = new CCodeMemberAccess.pointer (get_variable_cexpression ("_data%d_".printf (get_block_id (block))), get_variable_cname (local.name));
4199 } else {
4200 instance = get_variable_cexpression (get_variable_cname (local.name));
4202 } else {
4203 var temp_decl = get_temp_variable (expr.type_reference, false, expr);
4204 emit_temp_var (temp_decl);
4206 instance = get_variable_cexpression (get_variable_cname (temp_decl.name));
4210 if (expr.symbol_reference == null) {
4211 // no creation method
4212 if (expr.type_reference.data_type is Struct) {
4213 // memset needs string.h
4214 cfile.add_include ("string.h");
4215 var creation_call = new CCodeFunctionCall (new CCodeIdentifier ("memset"));
4216 creation_call.add_argument (new CCodeUnaryExpression (CCodeUnaryOperator.ADDRESS_OF, instance));
4217 creation_call.add_argument (new CCodeConstant ("0"));
4218 creation_call.add_argument (new CCodeIdentifier ("sizeof (%s)".printf (expr.type_reference.get_cname ())));
4220 creation_expr = creation_call;
4222 } else if (expr.type_reference.data_type == glist_type ||
4223 expr.type_reference.data_type == gslist_type) {
4224 // NULL is an empty list
4225 set_cvalue (expr, new CCodeConstant ("NULL"));
4226 } else if (expr.symbol_reference is Method) {
4227 // use creation method
4228 var m = (Method) expr.symbol_reference;
4229 var params = m.get_parameters ();
4230 CCodeFunctionCall creation_call;
4232 generate_method_declaration (m, cfile);
4234 var cl = expr.type_reference.data_type as Class;
4236 if (!m.has_new_function) {
4237 // use construct function directly
4238 creation_call = new CCodeFunctionCall (new CCodeIdentifier (m.get_real_cname ()));
4239 creation_call.add_argument (new CCodeIdentifier (cl.get_type_id ()));
4240 } else {
4241 creation_call = new CCodeFunctionCall (new CCodeIdentifier (m.get_cname ()));
4244 if ((st != null && !st.is_simple_type ()) && !(m.cinstance_parameter_position < 0)) {
4245 creation_call.add_argument (new CCodeUnaryExpression (CCodeUnaryOperator.ADDRESS_OF, instance));
4246 } else if (st != null && st.get_cname () == "va_list") {
4247 creation_call.add_argument (instance);
4248 if (m.get_cname () == "va_start") {
4249 Parameter last_param = null;
4250 foreach (var param in current_method.get_parameters ()) {
4251 if (param.ellipsis) {
4252 break;
4254 last_param = param;
4256 creation_call.add_argument (new CCodeIdentifier (get_variable_cname (last_param.name)));
4260 generate_type_declaration (expr.type_reference, cfile);
4262 var carg_map = new HashMap<int,CCodeExpression> (direct_hash, direct_equal);
4264 if (cl != null && !cl.is_compact) {
4265 add_generic_type_arguments (carg_map, expr.type_reference.get_type_arguments (), expr);
4266 } else if (cl != null && m.simple_generics) {
4267 int type_param_index = 0;
4268 foreach (var type_arg in expr.type_reference.get_type_arguments ()) {
4269 if (requires_copy (type_arg)) {
4270 carg_map.set (get_param_pos (-1 + 0.1 * type_param_index + 0.03), get_destroy0_func_expression (type_arg));
4271 } else {
4272 carg_map.set (get_param_pos (-1 + 0.1 * type_param_index + 0.03), new CCodeConstant ("NULL"));
4274 type_param_index++;
4278 bool ellipsis = false;
4280 int i = 1;
4281 int arg_pos;
4282 Iterator<Parameter> params_it = params.iterator ();
4283 foreach (Expression arg in expr.get_argument_list ()) {
4284 CCodeExpression cexpr = get_cvalue (arg);
4285 Parameter param = null;
4286 if (params_it.next ()) {
4287 param = params_it.get ();
4288 ellipsis = param.ellipsis;
4289 if (!ellipsis) {
4290 if (!param.no_array_length && param.variable_type is ArrayType) {
4291 var array_type = (ArrayType) param.variable_type;
4292 for (int dim = 1; dim <= array_type.rank; dim++) {
4293 carg_map.set (get_param_pos (param.carray_length_parameter_position + 0.01 * dim), get_array_length_cexpression (arg, dim));
4295 } else if (param.variable_type is DelegateType) {
4296 var deleg_type = (DelegateType) param.variable_type;
4297 var d = deleg_type.delegate_symbol;
4298 if (d.has_target) {
4299 CCodeExpression delegate_target_destroy_notify;
4300 var delegate_target = get_delegate_target_cexpression (arg, out delegate_target_destroy_notify);
4301 carg_map.set (get_param_pos (param.cdelegate_target_parameter_position), delegate_target);
4302 if (deleg_type.value_owned) {
4303 carg_map.set (get_param_pos (param.cdelegate_target_parameter_position + 0.01), delegate_target_destroy_notify);
4308 cexpr = handle_struct_argument (param, arg, cexpr);
4310 if (param.ctype != null) {
4311 cexpr = new CCodeCastExpression (cexpr, param.ctype);
4313 } else {
4314 cexpr = handle_struct_argument (null, arg, cexpr);
4317 arg_pos = get_param_pos (param.cparameter_position, ellipsis);
4318 } else {
4319 // default argument position
4320 cexpr = handle_struct_argument (null, arg, cexpr);
4321 arg_pos = get_param_pos (i, ellipsis);
4324 carg_map.set (arg_pos, cexpr);
4326 i++;
4328 while (params_it.next ()) {
4329 var param = params_it.get ();
4331 if (param.ellipsis) {
4332 ellipsis = true;
4333 break;
4336 if (param.initializer == null) {
4337 Report.error (expr.source_reference, "no default expression for argument %d".printf (i));
4338 return;
4341 /* evaluate default expression here as the code
4342 * generator might not have visited the formal
4343 * parameter yet */
4344 param.initializer.emit (this);
4346 carg_map.set (get_param_pos (param.cparameter_position), get_cvalue (param.initializer));
4347 i++;
4350 // append C arguments in the right order
4351 int last_pos = -1;
4352 int min_pos;
4353 while (true) {
4354 min_pos = -1;
4355 foreach (int pos in carg_map.get_keys ()) {
4356 if (pos > last_pos && (min_pos == -1 || pos < min_pos)) {
4357 min_pos = pos;
4360 if (min_pos == -1) {
4361 break;
4363 creation_call.add_argument (carg_map.get (min_pos));
4364 last_pos = min_pos;
4367 if ((st != null && !st.is_simple_type ()) && m.cinstance_parameter_position < 0) {
4368 // instance parameter is at the end in a struct creation method
4369 creation_call.add_argument (new CCodeUnaryExpression (CCodeUnaryOperator.ADDRESS_OF, instance));
4372 if (expr.tree_can_fail) {
4373 // method can fail
4374 current_method_inner_error = true;
4375 creation_call.add_argument (new CCodeUnaryExpression (CCodeUnaryOperator.ADDRESS_OF, get_variable_cexpression ("_inner_error_")));
4378 if (ellipsis) {
4379 /* ensure variable argument list ends with NULL
4380 * except when using printf-style arguments */
4381 if (!m.printf_format && !m.scanf_format && m.sentinel != "") {
4382 creation_call.add_argument (new CCodeConstant (m.sentinel));
4386 creation_expr = creation_call;
4388 // cast the return value of the creation method back to the intended type if
4389 // it requested a special C return type
4390 if (get_custom_creturn_type (m) != null) {
4391 creation_expr = new CCodeCastExpression (creation_expr, expr.type_reference.get_cname ());
4393 } else if (expr.symbol_reference is ErrorCode) {
4394 var ecode = (ErrorCode) expr.symbol_reference;
4395 var edomain = (ErrorDomain) ecode.parent_symbol;
4396 CCodeFunctionCall creation_call;
4398 generate_error_domain_declaration (edomain, cfile);
4400 if (expr.get_argument_list ().size == 1) {
4401 // must not be a format argument
4402 creation_call = new CCodeFunctionCall (new CCodeIdentifier ("g_error_new_literal"));
4403 } else {
4404 creation_call = new CCodeFunctionCall (new CCodeIdentifier ("g_error_new"));
4406 creation_call.add_argument (new CCodeIdentifier (edomain.get_upper_case_cname ()));
4407 creation_call.add_argument (new CCodeIdentifier (ecode.get_cname ()));
4409 foreach (Expression arg in expr.get_argument_list ()) {
4410 creation_call.add_argument (get_cvalue (arg));
4413 creation_expr = creation_call;
4414 } else {
4415 assert (false);
4418 var local = expr.parent_node as LocalVariable;
4419 if (local != null && has_simple_struct_initializer (local)) {
4420 // no temporary variable necessary
4421 ccode.add_expression (creation_expr);
4422 set_cvalue (expr, instance);
4423 return;
4424 } else if (instance != null) {
4425 if (expr.type_reference.data_type is Struct) {
4426 ccode.add_expression (creation_expr);
4427 } else {
4428 ccode.add_assignment (instance, creation_expr);
4431 foreach (MemberInitializer init in expr.get_object_initializer ()) {
4432 if (init.symbol_reference is Field) {
4433 var f = (Field) init.symbol_reference;
4434 var instance_target_type = get_data_type_for_symbol ((TypeSymbol) f.parent_symbol);
4435 var typed_inst = transform_expression (instance, expr.type_reference, instance_target_type);
4436 CCodeExpression lhs;
4437 if (expr.type_reference.data_type is Struct) {
4438 lhs = new CCodeMemberAccess (typed_inst, f.get_cname ());
4439 } else {
4440 lhs = new CCodeMemberAccess.pointer (typed_inst, f.get_cname ());
4442 ccode.add_assignment (lhs, get_cvalue (init.initializer));
4444 if (f.variable_type is ArrayType && !f.no_array_length) {
4445 var array_type = (ArrayType) f.variable_type;
4446 for (int dim = 1; dim <= array_type.rank; dim++) {
4447 if (expr.type_reference.data_type is Struct) {
4448 lhs = new CCodeMemberAccess (typed_inst, get_array_length_cname (f.get_cname (), dim));
4449 } else {
4450 lhs = new CCodeMemberAccess.pointer (typed_inst, get_array_length_cname (f.get_cname (), dim));
4452 var rhs_array_len = get_array_length_cexpression (init.initializer, dim);
4453 ccode.add_assignment (lhs, rhs_array_len);
4455 } else if (f.variable_type is DelegateType && (f.variable_type as DelegateType).delegate_symbol.has_target && !f.no_delegate_target) {
4456 if (expr.type_reference.data_type is Struct) {
4457 lhs = new CCodeMemberAccess (typed_inst, get_delegate_target_cname (f.get_cname ()));
4458 } else {
4459 lhs = new CCodeMemberAccess.pointer (typed_inst, get_delegate_target_cname (f.get_cname ()));
4461 CCodeExpression rhs_delegate_target_destroy_notify;
4462 var rhs_delegate_target = get_delegate_target_cexpression (init.initializer, out rhs_delegate_target_destroy_notify);
4463 ccode.add_assignment (lhs, rhs_delegate_target);
4466 var cl = f.parent_symbol as Class;
4467 if (cl != null) {
4468 generate_class_struct_declaration (cl, cfile);
4470 } else if (init.symbol_reference is Property) {
4471 var inst_ma = new MemberAccess.simple ("new");
4472 inst_ma.value_type = expr.type_reference;
4473 set_cvalue (inst_ma, instance);
4474 store_property ((Property) init.symbol_reference, inst_ma, init.initializer.target_value);
4478 creation_expr = instance;
4481 if (creation_expr != null) {
4482 var temp_var = get_temp_variable (expr.value_type);
4483 var temp_ref = get_variable_cexpression (temp_var.name);
4485 emit_temp_var (temp_var);
4487 ccode.add_assignment (temp_ref, creation_expr);
4488 set_cvalue (expr, temp_ref);
4492 public CCodeExpression? handle_struct_argument (Parameter? param, Expression arg, CCodeExpression? cexpr) {
4493 DataType type;
4494 if (param != null) {
4495 type = param.variable_type;
4496 } else {
4497 // varargs
4498 type = arg.value_type;
4501 // pass non-simple struct instances always by reference
4502 if (!(arg.value_type is NullType) && type.is_real_struct_type ()) {
4503 // we already use a reference for arguments of ref, out, and nullable parameters
4504 if ((param == null || param.direction == ParameterDirection.IN) && !type.nullable) {
4505 var unary = cexpr as CCodeUnaryExpression;
4506 if (unary != null && unary.operator == CCodeUnaryOperator.POINTER_INDIRECTION) {
4507 // *expr => expr
4508 return unary.inner;
4509 } else if (cexpr is CCodeIdentifier || cexpr is CCodeMemberAccess) {
4510 return new CCodeUnaryExpression (CCodeUnaryOperator.ADDRESS_OF, cexpr);
4511 } else {
4512 // if cexpr is e.g. a function call, we can't take the address of the expression
4513 var temp_var = get_temp_variable (type, true, null, false);
4514 emit_temp_var (temp_var);
4516 ccode.add_assignment (get_variable_cexpression (temp_var.name), cexpr);
4517 return new CCodeUnaryExpression (CCodeUnaryOperator.ADDRESS_OF, get_variable_cexpression (temp_var.name));
4522 return cexpr;
4525 public override void visit_sizeof_expression (SizeofExpression expr) {
4526 generate_type_declaration (expr.type_reference, cfile);
4528 var csizeof = new CCodeFunctionCall (new CCodeIdentifier ("sizeof"));
4529 csizeof.add_argument (new CCodeIdentifier (expr.type_reference.get_cname ()));
4530 set_cvalue (expr, csizeof);
4533 public override void visit_typeof_expression (TypeofExpression expr) {
4534 set_cvalue (expr, get_type_id_expression (expr.type_reference));
4537 public override void visit_unary_expression (UnaryExpression expr) {
4538 if (expr.operator == UnaryOperator.REF || expr.operator == UnaryOperator.OUT) {
4539 var glib_value = (GLibValue) expr.inner.target_value;
4541 var ref_value = new GLibValue (glib_value.value_type);
4542 ref_value.cvalue = new CCodeUnaryExpression (CCodeUnaryOperator.ADDRESS_OF, glib_value.cvalue);
4544 if (glib_value.array_length_cvalues != null) {
4545 for (int i = 0; i < glib_value.array_length_cvalues.size; i++) {
4546 ref_value.append_array_length_cvalue (new CCodeUnaryExpression (CCodeUnaryOperator.ADDRESS_OF, glib_value.array_length_cvalues[i]));
4550 if (glib_value.delegate_target_cvalue != null) {
4551 ref_value.delegate_target_cvalue = new CCodeUnaryExpression (CCodeUnaryOperator.ADDRESS_OF, glib_value.delegate_target_cvalue);
4553 if (glib_value.delegate_target_destroy_notify_cvalue != null) {
4554 ref_value.delegate_target_destroy_notify_cvalue = new CCodeUnaryExpression (CCodeUnaryOperator.ADDRESS_OF, glib_value.delegate_target_destroy_notify_cvalue);
4557 expr.target_value = ref_value;
4558 return;
4561 CCodeUnaryOperator op;
4562 if (expr.operator == UnaryOperator.PLUS) {
4563 op = CCodeUnaryOperator.PLUS;
4564 } else if (expr.operator == UnaryOperator.MINUS) {
4565 op = CCodeUnaryOperator.MINUS;
4566 } else if (expr.operator == UnaryOperator.LOGICAL_NEGATION) {
4567 op = CCodeUnaryOperator.LOGICAL_NEGATION;
4568 } else if (expr.operator == UnaryOperator.BITWISE_COMPLEMENT) {
4569 op = CCodeUnaryOperator.BITWISE_COMPLEMENT;
4570 } else if (expr.operator == UnaryOperator.INCREMENT) {
4571 op = CCodeUnaryOperator.PREFIX_INCREMENT;
4572 } else if (expr.operator == UnaryOperator.DECREMENT) {
4573 op = CCodeUnaryOperator.PREFIX_DECREMENT;
4574 } else {
4575 assert_not_reached ();
4577 set_cvalue (expr, new CCodeUnaryExpression (op, get_cvalue (expr.inner)));
4580 public CCodeExpression? try_cast_value_to_type (CCodeExpression ccodeexpr, DataType from, DataType to, Expression? expr = null) {
4581 if (from == null || gvalue_type == null || from.data_type != gvalue_type || to.get_type_id () == null) {
4582 return null;
4585 // explicit conversion from GValue
4586 var ccall = new CCodeFunctionCall (get_value_getter_function (to));
4587 CCodeExpression gvalue;
4588 if (from.nullable) {
4589 gvalue = ccodeexpr;
4590 } else {
4591 gvalue = new CCodeUnaryExpression (CCodeUnaryOperator.ADDRESS_OF, ccodeexpr);
4593 ccall.add_argument (gvalue);
4595 CCodeExpression rv = ccall;
4597 if (expr != null && to is ArrayType) {
4598 // null-terminated string array
4599 var len_call = new CCodeFunctionCall (new CCodeIdentifier ("g_strv_length"));
4600 len_call.add_argument (rv);
4601 append_array_length (expr, len_call);
4602 } else if (to is StructValueType) {
4603 var temp_decl = get_temp_variable (to, true, null, true);
4604 emit_temp_var (temp_decl);
4605 var ctemp = get_variable_cexpression (temp_decl.name);
4607 rv = new CCodeUnaryExpression (CCodeUnaryOperator.POINTER_INDIRECTION, new CCodeCastExpression (rv, (new PointerType(to)).get_cname ()));
4608 var holds = new CCodeFunctionCall (new CCodeIdentifier ("G_VALUE_HOLDS"));
4609 holds.add_argument (gvalue);
4610 holds.add_argument (new CCodeIdentifier (to.get_type_id ()));
4611 var cond = new CCodeBinaryExpression (CCodeBinaryOperator.AND, holds, ccall);
4612 var warn = new CCodeFunctionCall (new CCodeIdentifier ("g_warning"));
4613 warn.add_argument (new CCodeConstant ("\"Invalid GValue unboxing (wrong type or NULL)\""));
4614 var fail = new CCodeCommaExpression ();
4615 fail.append_expression (warn);
4616 fail.append_expression (ctemp);
4617 rv = new CCodeConditionalExpression (cond, rv, fail);
4620 return rv;
4623 int next_variant_function_id = 0;
4625 public CCodeExpression? try_cast_variant_to_type (CCodeExpression ccodeexpr, DataType from, DataType to, Expression? expr = null) {
4626 if (from == null || gvariant_type == null || from.data_type != gvariant_type) {
4627 return null;
4630 string variant_func = "_variant_get%d".printf (++next_variant_function_id);
4632 var ccall = new CCodeFunctionCall (new CCodeIdentifier (variant_func));
4633 ccall.add_argument (ccodeexpr);
4635 var cfunc = new CCodeFunction (variant_func);
4636 cfunc.modifiers = CCodeModifiers.STATIC;
4637 cfunc.add_parameter (new CCodeParameter ("value", "GVariant*"));
4639 if (!to.is_real_non_null_struct_type ()) {
4640 cfunc.return_type = to.get_cname ();
4643 if (to.is_real_non_null_struct_type ()) {
4644 // structs are returned via out parameter
4645 cfunc.add_parameter (new CCodeParameter ("result", to.get_cname () + "*"));
4646 } else if (to is ArrayType) {
4647 // return array length if appropriate
4648 var array_type = (ArrayType) to;
4650 for (int dim = 1; dim <= array_type.rank; dim++) {
4651 var temp_decl = get_temp_variable (int_type, false, expr);
4652 emit_temp_var (temp_decl);
4654 ccall.add_argument (new CCodeUnaryExpression (CCodeUnaryOperator.ADDRESS_OF, get_variable_cexpression (temp_decl.name)));
4655 cfunc.add_parameter (new CCodeParameter (get_array_length_cname ("result", dim), "int*"));
4656 append_array_length (expr, get_variable_cexpression (temp_decl.name));
4660 push_function (cfunc);
4662 var result = deserialize_expression (to, new CCodeIdentifier ("value"), new CCodeIdentifier ("*result"));
4663 ccode.add_return (result);
4665 pop_function ();
4667 cfile.add_function_declaration (cfunc);
4668 cfile.add_function (cfunc);
4670 return ccall;
4673 public virtual CCodeExpression? deserialize_expression (DataType type, CCodeExpression variant_expr, CCodeExpression? expr, CCodeExpression? error_expr = null, out bool may_fail = null) {
4674 return null;
4677 public virtual CCodeExpression? serialize_expression (DataType type, CCodeExpression expr) {
4678 return null;
4681 public override void visit_cast_expression (CastExpression expr) {
4682 var valuecast = try_cast_value_to_type (get_cvalue (expr.inner), expr.inner.value_type, expr.type_reference, expr);
4683 if (valuecast != null) {
4684 set_cvalue (expr, valuecast);
4685 return;
4688 var variantcast = try_cast_variant_to_type (get_cvalue (expr.inner), expr.inner.value_type, expr.type_reference, expr);
4689 if (variantcast != null) {
4690 set_cvalue (expr, variantcast);
4691 return;
4694 generate_type_declaration (expr.type_reference, cfile);
4696 var cl = expr.type_reference.data_type as Class;
4697 var iface = expr.type_reference.data_type as Interface;
4698 if (context.profile == Profile.GOBJECT && (iface != null || (cl != null && !cl.is_compact))) {
4699 // checked cast for strict subtypes of GTypeInstance
4700 if (expr.is_silent_cast) {
4701 var temp_decl = get_temp_variable (expr.inner.value_type, expr.inner.value_type.value_owned, expr, false);
4702 emit_temp_var (temp_decl);
4703 var ctemp = get_variable_cexpression (temp_decl.name);
4705 ccode.add_assignment (ctemp, get_cvalue (expr.inner));
4706 var ccheck = create_type_check (ctemp, expr.type_reference);
4707 var ccast = new CCodeCastExpression (ctemp, expr.type_reference.get_cname ());
4708 var cnull = new CCodeConstant ("NULL");
4710 set_cvalue (expr, new CCodeConditionalExpression (ccheck, ccast, cnull));
4711 } else {
4712 set_cvalue (expr, generate_instance_cast (get_cvalue (expr.inner), expr.type_reference.data_type));
4714 } else {
4715 if (expr.is_silent_cast) {
4716 expr.error = true;
4717 Report.error (expr.source_reference, "Operation not supported for this type");
4718 return;
4721 // retain array length
4722 var array_type = expr.type_reference as ArrayType;
4723 if (array_type != null && expr.inner.value_type is ArrayType) {
4724 for (int dim = 1; dim <= array_type.rank; dim++) {
4725 append_array_length (expr, get_array_length_cexpression (expr.inner, dim));
4727 } else if (array_type != null) {
4728 // cast from non-array to array, set invalid length
4729 // required by string.data, e.g.
4730 for (int dim = 1; dim <= array_type.rank; dim++) {
4731 append_array_length (expr, new CCodeConstant ("-1"));
4735 var innercexpr = get_cvalue (expr.inner);
4736 if (expr.type_reference.data_type is Struct && !expr.type_reference.nullable &&
4737 expr.inner.value_type.data_type is Struct && expr.inner.value_type.nullable) {
4738 // nullable integer or float or boolean or struct cast to non-nullable
4739 innercexpr = new CCodeUnaryExpression (CCodeUnaryOperator.POINTER_INDIRECTION, innercexpr);
4741 set_cvalue (expr, new CCodeCastExpression (innercexpr, expr.type_reference.get_cname ()));
4743 if (expr.type_reference is DelegateType) {
4744 if (get_delegate_target (expr.inner) != null) {
4745 set_delegate_target (expr, get_delegate_target (expr.inner));
4746 } else {
4747 set_delegate_target (expr, new CCodeConstant ("NULL"));
4749 if (get_delegate_target_destroy_notify (expr.inner) != null) {
4750 set_delegate_target_destroy_notify (expr, get_delegate_target_destroy_notify (expr.inner));
4751 } else {
4752 set_delegate_target_destroy_notify (expr, new CCodeConstant ("NULL"));
4758 public override void visit_named_argument (NamedArgument expr) {
4759 set_cvalue (expr, get_cvalue (expr.inner));
4762 public override void visit_pointer_indirection (PointerIndirection expr) {
4763 set_cvalue (expr, new CCodeUnaryExpression (CCodeUnaryOperator.POINTER_INDIRECTION, get_cvalue (expr.inner)));
4766 public override void visit_addressof_expression (AddressofExpression expr) {
4767 set_cvalue (expr, new CCodeUnaryExpression (CCodeUnaryOperator.ADDRESS_OF, get_cvalue (expr.inner)));
4770 public override void visit_reference_transfer_expression (ReferenceTransferExpression expr) {
4771 /* (tmp = var, var = null, tmp) */
4772 var temp_decl = get_temp_variable (expr.value_type, true, expr, false);
4773 emit_temp_var (temp_decl);
4774 var cvar = get_variable_cexpression (temp_decl.name);
4776 ccode.add_assignment (cvar, get_cvalue (expr.inner));
4777 if (!(expr.value_type is DelegateType)) {
4778 ccode.add_assignment (get_cvalue (expr.inner), new CCodeConstant ("NULL"));
4781 set_cvalue (expr, cvar);
4783 var array_type = expr.value_type as ArrayType;
4784 if (array_type != null) {
4785 for (int dim = 1; dim <= array_type.rank; dim++) {
4786 append_array_length (expr, get_array_length_cexpression (expr.inner, dim));
4790 var delegate_type = expr.value_type as DelegateType;
4791 if (delegate_type != null && delegate_type.delegate_symbol.has_target) {
4792 var temp_target_decl = get_temp_variable (new PointerType (new VoidType ()), true, expr, false);
4793 emit_temp_var (temp_target_decl);
4794 var target_cvar = get_variable_cexpression (temp_target_decl.name);
4795 CCodeExpression target_destroy_notify;
4796 var target = get_delegate_target_cexpression (expr.inner, out target_destroy_notify);
4797 ccode.add_assignment (target_cvar, target);
4798 set_delegate_target (expr, target_cvar);
4799 if (target_destroy_notify != null) {
4800 var temp_target_destroy_notify_decl = get_temp_variable (gdestroynotify_type, true, expr, false);
4801 emit_temp_var (temp_target_destroy_notify_decl);
4802 var target_destroy_notify_cvar = get_variable_cexpression (temp_target_destroy_notify_decl.name);
4803 ccode.add_assignment (target_destroy_notify_cvar, target_destroy_notify);
4804 ccode.add_assignment (target_destroy_notify, new CCodeConstant ("NULL"));
4805 set_delegate_target_destroy_notify (expr, target_destroy_notify_cvar);
4810 public override void visit_binary_expression (BinaryExpression expr) {
4811 var cleft = get_cvalue (expr.left);
4812 var cright = get_cvalue (expr.right);
4814 CCodeExpression? left_chain = null;
4815 if (expr.chained) {
4816 var lbe = (BinaryExpression) expr.left;
4818 var temp_decl = get_temp_variable (lbe.right.value_type, true, null, false);
4819 emit_temp_var (temp_decl);
4820 var cvar = get_variable_cexpression (temp_decl.name);
4821 var clbe = (CCodeBinaryExpression) get_cvalue (lbe);
4822 if (lbe.chained) {
4823 clbe = (CCodeBinaryExpression) clbe.right;
4825 ccode.add_assignment (cvar, get_cvalue (lbe.right));
4826 clbe.right = get_variable_cexpression (temp_decl.name);
4827 left_chain = cleft;
4828 cleft = cvar;
4831 CCodeBinaryOperator op;
4832 if (expr.operator == BinaryOperator.PLUS) {
4833 op = CCodeBinaryOperator.PLUS;
4834 } else if (expr.operator == BinaryOperator.MINUS) {
4835 op = CCodeBinaryOperator.MINUS;
4836 } else if (expr.operator == BinaryOperator.MUL) {
4837 op = CCodeBinaryOperator.MUL;
4838 } else if (expr.operator == BinaryOperator.DIV) {
4839 op = CCodeBinaryOperator.DIV;
4840 } else if (expr.operator == BinaryOperator.MOD) {
4841 if (expr.value_type.equals (double_type)) {
4842 cfile.add_include ("math.h");
4843 var ccall = new CCodeFunctionCall (new CCodeIdentifier ("fmod"));
4844 ccall.add_argument (cleft);
4845 ccall.add_argument (cright);
4846 set_cvalue (expr, ccall);
4847 return;
4848 } else if (expr.value_type.equals (float_type)) {
4849 cfile.add_include ("math.h");
4850 var ccall = new CCodeFunctionCall (new CCodeIdentifier ("fmodf"));
4851 ccall.add_argument (cleft);
4852 ccall.add_argument (cright);
4853 set_cvalue (expr, ccall);
4854 return;
4855 } else {
4856 op = CCodeBinaryOperator.MOD;
4858 } else if (expr.operator == BinaryOperator.SHIFT_LEFT) {
4859 op = CCodeBinaryOperator.SHIFT_LEFT;
4860 } else if (expr.operator == BinaryOperator.SHIFT_RIGHT) {
4861 op = CCodeBinaryOperator.SHIFT_RIGHT;
4862 } else if (expr.operator == BinaryOperator.LESS_THAN) {
4863 op = CCodeBinaryOperator.LESS_THAN;
4864 } else if (expr.operator == BinaryOperator.GREATER_THAN) {
4865 op = CCodeBinaryOperator.GREATER_THAN;
4866 } else if (expr.operator == BinaryOperator.LESS_THAN_OR_EQUAL) {
4867 op = CCodeBinaryOperator.LESS_THAN_OR_EQUAL;
4868 } else if (expr.operator == BinaryOperator.GREATER_THAN_OR_EQUAL) {
4869 op = CCodeBinaryOperator.GREATER_THAN_OR_EQUAL;
4870 } else if (expr.operator == BinaryOperator.EQUALITY) {
4871 op = CCodeBinaryOperator.EQUALITY;
4872 } else if (expr.operator == BinaryOperator.INEQUALITY) {
4873 op = CCodeBinaryOperator.INEQUALITY;
4874 } else if (expr.operator == BinaryOperator.BITWISE_AND) {
4875 op = CCodeBinaryOperator.BITWISE_AND;
4876 } else if (expr.operator == BinaryOperator.BITWISE_OR) {
4877 op = CCodeBinaryOperator.BITWISE_OR;
4878 } else if (expr.operator == BinaryOperator.BITWISE_XOR) {
4879 op = CCodeBinaryOperator.BITWISE_XOR;
4880 } else if (expr.operator == BinaryOperator.AND) {
4881 op = CCodeBinaryOperator.AND;
4882 } else if (expr.operator == BinaryOperator.OR) {
4883 op = CCodeBinaryOperator.OR;
4884 } else if (expr.operator == BinaryOperator.IN) {
4885 if (expr.right.value_type is ArrayType) {
4886 var array_type = (ArrayType) expr.right.value_type;
4887 var node = new CCodeFunctionCall (new CCodeIdentifier (generate_array_contains_wrapper (array_type)));
4888 node.add_argument (cright);
4889 node.add_argument (get_array_length_cexpression (expr.right));
4890 if (array_type.element_type is StructValueType) {
4891 node.add_argument (new CCodeUnaryExpression (CCodeUnaryOperator.ADDRESS_OF, cleft));
4892 } else {
4893 node.add_argument (cleft);
4895 set_cvalue (expr, node);
4896 } else {
4897 set_cvalue (expr, new CCodeBinaryExpression (CCodeBinaryOperator.EQUALITY, new CCodeBinaryExpression (CCodeBinaryOperator.BITWISE_AND, cright, cleft), cleft));
4899 return;
4900 } else {
4901 assert_not_reached ();
4904 if (expr.operator == BinaryOperator.EQUALITY ||
4905 expr.operator == BinaryOperator.INEQUALITY) {
4906 var left_type = expr.left.target_type;
4907 var right_type = expr.right.target_type;
4908 make_comparable_cexpression (ref left_type, ref cleft, ref right_type, ref cright);
4910 if (left_type is StructValueType && right_type is StructValueType) {
4911 var equalfunc = generate_struct_equal_function ((Struct) left_type.data_type as Struct);
4912 var ccall = new CCodeFunctionCall (new CCodeIdentifier (equalfunc));
4913 ccall.add_argument (cleft);
4914 ccall.add_argument (cright);
4915 cleft = ccall;
4916 cright = new CCodeConstant ("TRUE");
4917 } else if ((left_type is IntegerType || left_type is FloatingType || left_type is BooleanType) && left_type.nullable &&
4918 (right_type is IntegerType || right_type is FloatingType || right_type is BooleanType) && right_type.nullable) {
4919 var equalfunc = generate_numeric_equal_function ((Struct) left_type.data_type as Struct);
4920 var ccall = new CCodeFunctionCall (new CCodeIdentifier (equalfunc));
4921 ccall.add_argument (cleft);
4922 ccall.add_argument (cright);
4923 cleft = ccall;
4924 cright = new CCodeConstant ("TRUE");
4928 if (!(expr.left.value_type is NullType)
4929 && expr.left.value_type.compatible (string_type)
4930 && !(expr.right.value_type is NullType)
4931 && expr.right.value_type.compatible (string_type)) {
4932 if (expr.operator == BinaryOperator.PLUS) {
4933 // string concatenation
4934 if (expr.left.is_constant () && expr.right.is_constant ()) {
4935 string left, right;
4937 if (cleft is CCodeIdentifier) {
4938 left = ((CCodeIdentifier) cleft).name;
4939 } else if (cleft is CCodeConstant) {
4940 left = ((CCodeConstant) cleft).name;
4941 } else {
4942 assert_not_reached ();
4944 if (cright is CCodeIdentifier) {
4945 right = ((CCodeIdentifier) cright).name;
4946 } else if (cright is CCodeConstant) {
4947 right = ((CCodeConstant) cright).name;
4948 } else {
4949 assert_not_reached ();
4952 set_cvalue (expr, new CCodeConstant ("%s %s".printf (left, right)));
4953 return;
4954 } else {
4955 if (context.profile == Profile.POSIX) {
4956 // convert to strcat(strcpy(malloc(1+strlen(a)+strlen(b)),a),b)
4957 var strcat = new CCodeFunctionCall (new CCodeIdentifier ("strcat"));
4958 var strcpy = new CCodeFunctionCall (new CCodeIdentifier ("strcpy"));
4959 var malloc = new CCodeFunctionCall (new CCodeIdentifier ("malloc"));
4961 var strlen_a = new CCodeFunctionCall (new CCodeIdentifier ("strlen"));
4962 strlen_a.add_argument(cleft);
4963 var strlen_b = new CCodeFunctionCall (new CCodeIdentifier ("strlen"));
4964 strlen_b.add_argument(cright);
4965 var newlength = new CCodeBinaryExpression (CCodeBinaryOperator.PLUS, new CCodeIdentifier("1"),
4966 new CCodeBinaryExpression (CCodeBinaryOperator.PLUS, strlen_a, strlen_b));
4967 malloc.add_argument(newlength);
4969 strcpy.add_argument(malloc);
4970 strcpy.add_argument(cleft);
4972 strcat.add_argument(strcpy);
4973 strcat.add_argument(cright);
4974 set_cvalue (expr, strcat);
4975 } else {
4976 // convert to g_strconcat (a, b, NULL)
4977 var temp_var = get_temp_variable (expr.value_type, true, null, false);
4978 var temp_ref = get_variable_cexpression (temp_var.name);
4979 emit_temp_var (temp_var);
4981 var ccall = new CCodeFunctionCall (new CCodeIdentifier ("g_strconcat"));
4982 ccall.add_argument (cleft);
4983 ccall.add_argument (cright);
4984 ccall.add_argument (new CCodeConstant("NULL"));
4986 ccode.add_assignment (temp_ref, ccall);
4987 set_cvalue (expr, temp_ref);
4989 return;
4991 } else if (expr.operator == BinaryOperator.EQUALITY
4992 || expr.operator == BinaryOperator.INEQUALITY
4993 || expr.operator == BinaryOperator.LESS_THAN
4994 || expr.operator == BinaryOperator.GREATER_THAN
4995 || expr.operator == BinaryOperator.LESS_THAN_OR_EQUAL
4996 || expr.operator == BinaryOperator.GREATER_THAN_OR_EQUAL) {
4997 var ccall = new CCodeFunctionCall (new CCodeIdentifier ("g_strcmp0"));
4998 ccall.add_argument (cleft);
4999 ccall.add_argument (cright);
5000 cleft = ccall;
5001 cright = new CCodeConstant ("0");
5005 set_cvalue (expr, new CCodeBinaryExpression (op, cleft, cright));
5006 if (left_chain != null) {
5007 set_cvalue (expr, new CCodeBinaryExpression (CCodeBinaryOperator.AND, left_chain, get_cvalue (expr)));
5011 public string? get_type_check_function (TypeSymbol type) {
5012 var cl = type as Class;
5013 if (cl != null && cl.type_check_function != null) {
5014 return cl.type_check_function;
5015 } else if ((cl != null && cl.is_compact) || type is Struct || type is Enum || type is Delegate) {
5016 return null;
5017 } else {
5018 return type.get_upper_case_cname ("IS_");
5022 CCodeExpression? create_type_check (CCodeNode ccodenode, DataType type) {
5023 var et = type as ErrorType;
5024 if (et != null && et.error_code != null) {
5025 var matches_call = new CCodeFunctionCall (new CCodeIdentifier ("g_error_matches"));
5026 matches_call.add_argument ((CCodeExpression) ccodenode);
5027 matches_call.add_argument (new CCodeIdentifier (et.error_domain.get_upper_case_cname ()));
5028 matches_call.add_argument (new CCodeIdentifier (et.error_code.get_cname ()));
5029 return matches_call;
5030 } else if (et != null && et.error_domain != null) {
5031 var instance_domain = new CCodeMemberAccess.pointer ((CCodeExpression) ccodenode, "domain");
5032 var type_domain = new CCodeIdentifier (et.error_domain.get_upper_case_cname ());
5033 return new CCodeBinaryExpression (CCodeBinaryOperator.EQUALITY, instance_domain, type_domain);
5034 } else {
5035 string type_check_func = get_type_check_function (type.data_type);
5036 if (type_check_func == null) {
5037 return new CCodeInvalidExpression ();
5039 var ccheck = new CCodeFunctionCall (new CCodeIdentifier (type_check_func));
5040 ccheck.add_argument ((CCodeExpression) ccodenode);
5041 return ccheck;
5045 string generate_array_contains_wrapper (ArrayType array_type) {
5046 string array_contains_func = "_vala_%s_array_contains".printf (array_type.element_type.get_lower_case_cname ());
5048 if (!add_wrapper (array_contains_func)) {
5049 return array_contains_func;
5052 var function = new CCodeFunction (array_contains_func, "gboolean");
5053 function.modifiers = CCodeModifiers.STATIC;
5055 function.add_parameter (new CCodeParameter ("stack", array_type.get_cname ()));
5056 function.add_parameter (new CCodeParameter ("stack_length", "int"));
5057 if (array_type.element_type is StructValueType) {
5058 function.add_parameter (new CCodeParameter ("needle", array_type.element_type.get_cname () + "*"));
5059 } else {
5060 function.add_parameter (new CCodeParameter ("needle", array_type.element_type.get_cname ()));
5063 push_function (function);
5065 ccode.add_declaration ("int", new CCodeVariableDeclarator ("i"));
5067 var cloop_initializer = new CCodeAssignment (new CCodeIdentifier ("i"), new CCodeConstant ("0"));
5068 var cloop_condition = new CCodeBinaryExpression (CCodeBinaryOperator.LESS_THAN, new CCodeIdentifier ("i"), new CCodeIdentifier ("stack_length"));
5069 var cloop_iterator = new CCodeUnaryExpression (CCodeUnaryOperator.POSTFIX_INCREMENT, new CCodeIdentifier ("i"));
5070 ccode.open_for (cloop_initializer, cloop_condition, cloop_iterator);
5072 var celement = new CCodeElementAccess (new CCodeIdentifier ("stack"), new CCodeIdentifier ("i"));
5073 var cneedle = new CCodeIdentifier ("needle");
5074 CCodeBinaryExpression cif_condition;
5075 if (array_type.element_type.compatible (string_type)) {
5076 var ccall = new CCodeFunctionCall (new CCodeIdentifier ("g_strcmp0"));
5077 ccall.add_argument (celement);
5078 ccall.add_argument (cneedle);
5079 cif_condition = new CCodeBinaryExpression (CCodeBinaryOperator.EQUALITY, ccall, new CCodeConstant ("0"));
5080 } else if (array_type.element_type is StructValueType) {
5081 var equalfunc = generate_struct_equal_function ((Struct) array_type.element_type.data_type as Struct);
5082 var ccall = new CCodeFunctionCall (new CCodeIdentifier (equalfunc));
5083 ccall.add_argument (new CCodeUnaryExpression (CCodeUnaryOperator.ADDRESS_OF, celement));
5084 ccall.add_argument (cneedle);
5085 cif_condition = new CCodeBinaryExpression (CCodeBinaryOperator.EQUALITY, ccall, new CCodeConstant ("TRUE"));
5086 } else {
5087 cif_condition = new CCodeBinaryExpression (CCodeBinaryOperator.EQUALITY, cneedle, celement);
5090 ccode.open_if (cif_condition);
5091 ccode.add_return (new CCodeConstant ("TRUE"));
5092 ccode.close ();
5094 ccode.close ();
5096 ccode.add_return (new CCodeConstant ("FALSE"));
5098 pop_function ();
5100 cfile.add_function_declaration (function);
5101 cfile.add_function (function);
5103 return array_contains_func;
5106 public override void visit_type_check (TypeCheck expr) {
5107 generate_type_declaration (expr.type_reference, cfile);
5109 set_cvalue (expr, create_type_check (get_cvalue (expr.expression), expr.type_reference));
5110 if (get_cvalue (expr) is CCodeInvalidExpression) {
5111 Report.error (expr.source_reference, "type check expressions not supported for compact classes, structs, and enums");
5115 public override void visit_lambda_expression (LambdaExpression lambda) {
5116 // use instance position from delegate
5117 var dt = (DelegateType) lambda.target_type;
5118 lambda.method.cinstance_parameter_position = dt.delegate_symbol.cinstance_parameter_position;
5120 lambda.accept_children (this);
5122 bool expr_owned = lambda.value_type.value_owned;
5124 set_cvalue (lambda, new CCodeIdentifier (lambda.method.get_cname ()));
5126 var delegate_type = (DelegateType) lambda.target_type;
5127 if (lambda.method.closure) {
5128 int block_id = get_block_id (current_closure_block);
5129 var delegate_target = get_variable_cexpression ("_data%d_".printf (block_id));
5130 if (expr_owned || delegate_type.is_called_once) {
5131 var ref_call = new CCodeFunctionCall (new CCodeIdentifier ("block%d_data_ref".printf (block_id)));
5132 ref_call.add_argument (delegate_target);
5133 delegate_target = ref_call;
5134 set_delegate_target_destroy_notify (lambda, new CCodeIdentifier ("block%d_data_unref".printf (block_id)));
5135 } else {
5136 set_delegate_target_destroy_notify (lambda, new CCodeConstant ("NULL"));
5138 set_delegate_target (lambda, delegate_target);
5139 } else if (get_this_type () != null || in_constructor) {
5140 CCodeExpression delegate_target = get_result_cexpression ("self");
5141 if (expr_owned || delegate_type.is_called_once) {
5142 if (get_this_type () != null) {
5143 var ref_call = new CCodeFunctionCall (get_dup_func_expression (get_this_type (), lambda.source_reference));
5144 ref_call.add_argument (delegate_target);
5145 delegate_target = ref_call;
5146 set_delegate_target_destroy_notify (lambda, get_destroy_func_expression (get_this_type ()));
5147 } else {
5148 // in constructor
5149 var ref_call = new CCodeFunctionCall (new CCodeIdentifier ("g_object_ref"));
5150 ref_call.add_argument (delegate_target);
5151 delegate_target = ref_call;
5152 set_delegate_target_destroy_notify (lambda, new CCodeIdentifier ("g_object_unref"));
5154 } else {
5155 set_delegate_target_destroy_notify (lambda, new CCodeConstant ("NULL"));
5157 set_delegate_target (lambda, delegate_target);
5158 } else {
5159 set_delegate_target (lambda, new CCodeConstant ("NULL"));
5160 set_delegate_target_destroy_notify (lambda, new CCodeConstant ("NULL"));
5164 public CCodeExpression convert_from_generic_pointer (CCodeExpression cexpr, DataType actual_type) {
5165 var result = cexpr;
5166 if (is_reference_type_argument (actual_type) || is_nullable_value_type_argument (actual_type)) {
5167 result = new CCodeCastExpression (cexpr, actual_type.get_cname ());
5168 } else if (is_signed_integer_type_argument (actual_type)) {
5169 var cconv = new CCodeFunctionCall (new CCodeIdentifier ("GPOINTER_TO_INT"));
5170 cconv.add_argument (cexpr);
5171 result = cconv;
5172 } else if (is_unsigned_integer_type_argument (actual_type)) {
5173 var cconv = new CCodeFunctionCall (new CCodeIdentifier ("GPOINTER_TO_UINT"));
5174 cconv.add_argument (cexpr);
5175 result = cconv;
5177 return result;
5180 public CCodeExpression convert_to_generic_pointer (CCodeExpression cexpr, DataType actual_type) {
5181 var result = cexpr;
5182 if (is_signed_integer_type_argument (actual_type)) {
5183 var cconv = new CCodeFunctionCall (new CCodeIdentifier ("GINT_TO_POINTER"));
5184 cconv.add_argument (cexpr);
5185 result = cconv;
5186 } else if (is_unsigned_integer_type_argument (actual_type)) {
5187 var cconv = new CCodeFunctionCall (new CCodeIdentifier ("GUINT_TO_POINTER"));
5188 cconv.add_argument (cexpr);
5189 result = cconv;
5191 return result;
5194 // manage memory and implicit casts
5195 public CCodeExpression transform_expression (CCodeExpression source_cexpr, DataType? expression_type, DataType? target_type, Expression? expr = null) {
5196 var cexpr = source_cexpr;
5197 if (expression_type == null) {
5198 return cexpr;
5202 if (expression_type.value_owned
5203 && expression_type.floating_reference) {
5204 /* floating reference, sink it.
5206 var cl = expression_type.data_type as ObjectTypeSymbol;
5207 var sink_func = (cl != null) ? cl.get_ref_sink_function () : null;
5209 if (sink_func != null) {
5210 var csink = new CCodeFunctionCall (new CCodeIdentifier (sink_func));
5211 csink.add_argument (cexpr);
5213 cexpr = csink;
5214 } else {
5215 Report.error (null, "type `%s' does not support floating references".printf (expression_type.data_type.name));
5219 bool boxing = (expression_type is ValueType && !expression_type.nullable
5220 && target_type is ValueType && target_type.nullable);
5221 bool unboxing = (expression_type is ValueType && expression_type.nullable
5222 && target_type is ValueType && !target_type.nullable);
5224 bool gvalue_boxing = (context.profile == Profile.GOBJECT
5225 && target_type != null
5226 && target_type.data_type == gvalue_type
5227 && !(expression_type is NullType)
5228 && expression_type.get_type_id () != "G_TYPE_VALUE");
5229 bool gvariant_boxing = (context.profile == Profile.GOBJECT
5230 && target_type != null
5231 && target_type.data_type == gvariant_type
5232 && !(expression_type is NullType)
5233 && expression_type.data_type != gvariant_type);
5235 if (expression_type.value_owned
5236 && (target_type == null || !target_type.value_owned || boxing || unboxing)
5237 && !gvalue_boxing /* gvalue can assume ownership of value, no need to free it */) {
5238 // value leaked, destroy it
5239 var pointer_type = target_type as PointerType;
5240 if (pointer_type != null && !(pointer_type.base_type is VoidType)) {
5241 // manual memory management for non-void pointers
5242 // treat void* special to not leak memory with void* method parameters
5243 } else if (requires_destroy (expression_type)) {
5244 var decl = get_temp_variable (expression_type, true, expression_type, false);
5245 emit_temp_var (decl);
5246 temp_ref_vars.insert (0, decl);
5247 ccode.add_assignment (get_variable_cexpression (decl.name), cexpr);
5248 cexpr = get_variable_cexpression (decl.name);
5250 if (expression_type is ArrayType && expr != null) {
5251 var array_type = (ArrayType) expression_type;
5252 for (int dim = 1; dim <= array_type.rank; dim++) {
5253 var len_decl = new LocalVariable (int_type.copy (), get_array_length_cname (decl.name, dim));
5254 emit_temp_var (len_decl);
5255 ccode.add_assignment (get_variable_cexpression (len_decl.name), get_array_length_cexpression (expr, dim));
5257 } else if (expression_type is DelegateType && expr != null) {
5258 var target_decl = new LocalVariable (new PointerType (new VoidType ()), get_delegate_target_cname (decl.name));
5259 emit_temp_var (target_decl);
5260 var target_destroy_notify_decl = new LocalVariable (gdestroynotify_type, get_delegate_target_destroy_notify_cname (decl.name));
5261 emit_temp_var (target_destroy_notify_decl);
5262 CCodeExpression target_destroy_notify;
5263 ccode.add_assignment (get_variable_cexpression (target_decl.name), get_delegate_target_cexpression (expr, out target_destroy_notify));
5264 ccode.add_assignment (get_variable_cexpression (target_destroy_notify_decl.name), target_destroy_notify);
5270 if (target_type == null) {
5271 // value will be destroyed, no need for implicit casts
5272 return cexpr;
5275 if (gvalue_boxing) {
5276 // implicit conversion to GValue
5277 var decl = get_temp_variable (target_type, true, target_type);
5278 emit_temp_var (decl);
5280 if (!target_type.value_owned) {
5281 // boxed GValue leaked, destroy it
5282 temp_ref_vars.insert (0, decl);
5285 if (target_type.nullable) {
5286 var newcall = new CCodeFunctionCall (new CCodeIdentifier ("g_new0"));
5287 newcall.add_argument (new CCodeConstant ("GValue"));
5288 newcall.add_argument (new CCodeConstant ("1"));
5289 var newassignment = new CCodeAssignment (get_variable_cexpression (decl.name), newcall);
5290 ccode.add_expression (newassignment);
5293 var ccall = new CCodeFunctionCall (new CCodeIdentifier ("g_value_init"));
5294 if (target_type.nullable) {
5295 ccall.add_argument (get_variable_cexpression (decl.name));
5296 } else {
5297 ccall.add_argument (new CCodeUnaryExpression (CCodeUnaryOperator.ADDRESS_OF, get_variable_cexpression (decl.name)));
5299 ccall.add_argument (new CCodeIdentifier (expression_type.get_type_id ()));
5300 ccode.add_expression (ccall);
5302 if (requires_destroy (expression_type)) {
5303 ccall = new CCodeFunctionCall (get_value_taker_function (expression_type));
5304 } else {
5305 ccall = new CCodeFunctionCall (get_value_setter_function (expression_type));
5307 if (target_type.nullable) {
5308 ccall.add_argument (get_variable_cexpression (decl.name));
5309 } else {
5310 ccall.add_argument (new CCodeUnaryExpression (CCodeUnaryOperator.ADDRESS_OF, get_variable_cexpression (decl.name)));
5312 if (expression_type.is_real_non_null_struct_type ()) {
5313 ccall.add_argument (new CCodeUnaryExpression (CCodeUnaryOperator.ADDRESS_OF, cexpr));
5314 } else {
5315 ccall.add_argument (cexpr);
5318 ccode.add_expression (ccall);
5320 cexpr = get_variable_cexpression (decl.name);
5322 return cexpr;
5323 } else if (gvariant_boxing) {
5324 // implicit conversion to GVariant
5325 string variant_func = "_variant_new%d".printf (++next_variant_function_id);
5327 var ccall = new CCodeFunctionCall (new CCodeIdentifier (variant_func));
5328 ccall.add_argument (cexpr);
5330 var cfunc = new CCodeFunction (variant_func, "GVariant*");
5331 cfunc.modifiers = CCodeModifiers.STATIC;
5332 cfunc.add_parameter (new CCodeParameter ("value", expression_type.get_cname ()));
5334 if (expression_type is ArrayType) {
5335 // return array length if appropriate
5336 var array_type = (ArrayType) expression_type;
5338 for (int dim = 1; dim <= array_type.rank; dim++) {
5339 ccall.add_argument (get_array_length_cexpression (expr, dim));
5340 cfunc.add_parameter (new CCodeParameter (get_array_length_cname ("value", dim), "gint"));
5344 push_function (cfunc);
5346 var result = serialize_expression (expression_type, new CCodeIdentifier ("value"));
5348 // sink floating reference
5349 var sink = new CCodeFunctionCall (new CCodeIdentifier ("g_variant_ref_sink"));
5350 sink.add_argument (result);
5351 ccode.add_return (sink);
5353 pop_function ();
5355 cfile.add_function_declaration (cfunc);
5356 cfile.add_function (cfunc);
5358 return ccall;
5359 } else if (boxing) {
5360 // value needs to be boxed
5362 var unary = cexpr as CCodeUnaryExpression;
5363 if (unary != null && unary.operator == CCodeUnaryOperator.POINTER_INDIRECTION) {
5364 // *expr => expr
5365 cexpr = unary.inner;
5366 } else if (cexpr is CCodeIdentifier || cexpr is CCodeMemberAccess) {
5367 cexpr = new CCodeUnaryExpression (CCodeUnaryOperator.ADDRESS_OF, cexpr);
5368 } else {
5369 var decl = get_temp_variable (expression_type, expression_type.value_owned, expression_type, false);
5370 emit_temp_var (decl);
5372 ccode.add_assignment (get_variable_cexpression (decl.name), cexpr);
5373 cexpr = new CCodeUnaryExpression (CCodeUnaryOperator.ADDRESS_OF, get_variable_cexpression (decl.name));
5375 } else if (unboxing) {
5376 // unbox value
5378 cexpr = new CCodeUnaryExpression (CCodeUnaryOperator.POINTER_INDIRECTION, cexpr);
5379 } else {
5380 cexpr = get_implicit_cast_expression (cexpr, expression_type, target_type, expr);
5383 if (target_type.value_owned && (!expression_type.value_owned || boxing || unboxing)) {
5384 // need to copy value
5385 if (requires_copy (target_type) && !(expression_type is NullType)) {
5386 CodeNode node = expr;
5387 if (node == null) {
5388 node = expression_type;
5391 var decl = get_temp_variable (target_type, true, node, false);
5392 emit_temp_var (decl);
5393 ccode.add_assignment (get_variable_cexpression (decl.name), get_ref_cexpression (target_type, cexpr, expr, node));
5394 cexpr = get_variable_cexpression (decl.name);
5398 return cexpr;
5401 public virtual CCodeExpression get_implicit_cast_expression (CCodeExpression source_cexpr, DataType? expression_type, DataType? target_type, Expression? expr = null) {
5402 var cexpr = source_cexpr;
5404 if (expression_type.data_type != null && expression_type.data_type == target_type.data_type) {
5405 // same type, no cast required
5406 return cexpr;
5409 if (expression_type is NullType) {
5410 // null literal, no cast required when not converting to generic type pointer
5411 return cexpr;
5414 generate_type_declaration (target_type, cfile);
5416 var cl = target_type.data_type as Class;
5417 var iface = target_type.data_type as Interface;
5418 if (context.checking && (iface != null || (cl != null && !cl.is_compact))) {
5419 // checked cast for strict subtypes of GTypeInstance
5420 return generate_instance_cast (cexpr, target_type.data_type);
5421 } else if (target_type.data_type != null && expression_type.get_cname () != target_type.get_cname ()) {
5422 var st = target_type.data_type as Struct;
5423 if (target_type.data_type.is_reference_type () || (st != null && st.is_simple_type ())) {
5424 // don't cast non-simple structs
5425 return new CCodeCastExpression (cexpr, target_type.get_cname ());
5426 } else {
5427 return cexpr;
5429 } else {
5430 return cexpr;
5434 public void store_property (Property prop, Expression? instance, TargetValue value) {
5435 if (instance is BaseAccess) {
5436 if (prop.base_property != null) {
5437 var base_class = (Class) prop.base_property.parent_symbol;
5438 var vcast = new CCodeFunctionCall (new CCodeIdentifier ("%s_CLASS".printf (base_class.get_upper_case_cname (null))));
5439 vcast.add_argument (new CCodeIdentifier ("%s_parent_class".printf (current_class.get_lower_case_cname (null))));
5441 var ccall = new CCodeFunctionCall (new CCodeMemberAccess.pointer (vcast, "set_%s".printf (prop.name)));
5442 ccall.add_argument ((CCodeExpression) get_ccodenode (instance));
5443 ccall.add_argument (get_cvalue_ (value));
5445 ccode.add_expression (ccall);
5446 } else if (prop.base_interface_property != null) {
5447 var base_iface = (Interface) prop.base_interface_property.parent_symbol;
5448 string parent_iface_var = "%s_%s_parent_iface".printf (current_class.get_lower_case_cname (null), base_iface.get_lower_case_cname (null));
5450 var ccall = new CCodeFunctionCall (new CCodeMemberAccess.pointer (new CCodeIdentifier (parent_iface_var), "set_%s".printf (prop.name)));
5451 ccall.add_argument ((CCodeExpression) get_ccodenode (instance));
5452 ccall.add_argument (get_cvalue_ (value));
5454 ccode.add_expression (ccall);
5456 return;
5459 var set_func = "g_object_set";
5461 var base_property = prop;
5462 if (!prop.no_accessor_method) {
5463 if (prop.base_property != null) {
5464 base_property = prop.base_property;
5465 } else if (prop.base_interface_property != null) {
5466 base_property = prop.base_interface_property;
5469 if (prop is DynamicProperty) {
5470 set_func = get_dynamic_property_setter_cname ((DynamicProperty) prop);
5471 } else {
5472 generate_property_accessor_declaration (base_property.set_accessor, cfile);
5473 set_func = base_property.set_accessor.get_cname ();
5475 if (!prop.external && prop.external_package) {
5476 // internal VAPI properties
5477 // only add them once per source file
5478 if (add_generated_external_symbol (prop)) {
5479 visit_property (prop);
5485 var ccall = new CCodeFunctionCall (new CCodeIdentifier (set_func));
5487 if (prop.binding == MemberBinding.INSTANCE) {
5488 /* target instance is first argument */
5489 var cinstance = (CCodeExpression) get_ccodenode (instance);
5491 if (prop.parent_symbol is Struct) {
5492 // we need to pass struct instance by reference
5493 var unary = cinstance as CCodeUnaryExpression;
5494 if (unary != null && unary.operator == CCodeUnaryOperator.POINTER_INDIRECTION) {
5495 // *expr => expr
5496 cinstance = unary.inner;
5497 } else if (cinstance is CCodeIdentifier || cinstance is CCodeMemberAccess) {
5498 cinstance = new CCodeUnaryExpression (CCodeUnaryOperator.ADDRESS_OF, cinstance);
5499 } else {
5500 // if instance is e.g. a function call, we can't take the address of the expression
5501 // (tmp = expr, &tmp)
5503 var temp_var = get_temp_variable (instance.target_type, true, null, false);
5504 emit_temp_var (temp_var);
5505 ccode.add_assignment (get_variable_cexpression (temp_var.name), cinstance);
5507 cinstance = new CCodeUnaryExpression (CCodeUnaryOperator.ADDRESS_OF, get_variable_cexpression (temp_var.name));
5511 ccall.add_argument (cinstance);
5514 if (prop.no_accessor_method) {
5515 /* property name is second argument of g_object_set */
5516 ccall.add_argument (prop.get_canonical_cconstant ());
5519 var cexpr = get_cvalue_ (value);
5521 if (prop.property_type.is_real_non_null_struct_type ()) {
5522 cexpr = new CCodeUnaryExpression (CCodeUnaryOperator.ADDRESS_OF, cexpr);
5525 var array_type = prop.property_type as ArrayType;
5527 if (array_type != null && !prop.no_array_length) {
5528 var temp_var = get_temp_variable (prop.property_type, true, null, false);
5529 emit_temp_var (temp_var);
5530 ccode.add_assignment (get_variable_cexpression (temp_var.name), cexpr);
5531 ccall.add_argument (get_variable_cexpression (temp_var.name));
5532 } else {
5533 ccall.add_argument (cexpr);
5536 if (array_type != null && !prop.no_array_length) {
5537 for (int dim = 1; dim <= array_type.rank; dim++) {
5538 ccall.add_argument (get_array_length_cvalue (value, dim));
5540 } else if (prop.property_type is DelegateType) {
5541 var delegate_type = (DelegateType) prop.property_type;
5542 if (delegate_type.delegate_symbol.has_target) {
5543 ccall.add_argument (get_delegate_target_cvalue (value));
5547 if (prop.no_accessor_method) {
5548 ccall.add_argument (new CCodeConstant ("NULL"));
5551 ccode.add_expression (ccall);
5554 public bool add_wrapper (string wrapper_name) {
5555 return wrappers.add (wrapper_name);
5558 public bool add_generated_external_symbol (Symbol external_symbol) {
5559 return generated_external_symbols.add (external_symbol);
5562 public static DataType get_data_type_for_symbol (TypeSymbol sym) {
5563 DataType type = null;
5565 if (sym is Class) {
5566 type = new ObjectType ((Class) sym);
5567 } else if (sym is Interface) {
5568 type = new ObjectType ((Interface) sym);
5569 } else if (sym is Struct) {
5570 var st = (Struct) sym;
5571 if (st.is_boolean_type ()) {
5572 type = new BooleanType (st);
5573 } else if (st.is_integer_type ()) {
5574 type = new IntegerType (st);
5575 } else if (st.is_floating_type ()) {
5576 type = new FloatingType (st);
5577 } else {
5578 type = new StructValueType (st);
5580 } else if (sym is Enum) {
5581 type = new EnumValueType ((Enum) sym);
5582 } else if (sym is ErrorDomain) {
5583 type = new ErrorType ((ErrorDomain) sym, null);
5584 } else if (sym is ErrorCode) {
5585 type = new ErrorType ((ErrorDomain) sym.parent_symbol, (ErrorCode) sym);
5586 } else {
5587 Report.error (null, "internal error: `%s' is not a supported type".printf (sym.get_full_name ()));
5588 return new InvalidType ();
5591 return type;
5594 public CCodeExpression? default_value_for_type (DataType type, bool initializer_expression) {
5595 var st = type.data_type as Struct;
5596 var array_type = type as ArrayType;
5597 if (initializer_expression && !type.nullable &&
5598 ((st != null && !st.is_simple_type ()) ||
5599 (array_type != null && array_type.fixed_length))) {
5600 // 0-initialize struct with struct initializer { 0 }
5601 // only allowed as initializer expression in C
5602 var clist = new CCodeInitializerList ();
5603 clist.append (new CCodeConstant ("0"));
5604 return clist;
5605 } else if ((type.data_type != null && type.data_type.is_reference_type ())
5606 || type.nullable
5607 || type is PointerType || type is DelegateType
5608 || (array_type != null && !array_type.fixed_length)) {
5609 return new CCodeConstant ("NULL");
5610 } else if (type.data_type != null && type.data_type.get_default_value () != null) {
5611 return new CCodeConstant (type.data_type.get_default_value ());
5612 } else if (type.type_parameter != null) {
5613 return new CCodeConstant ("NULL");
5614 } else if (type is ErrorType) {
5615 return new CCodeConstant ("NULL");
5617 return null;
5620 private void create_property_type_check_statement (Property prop, bool check_return_type, TypeSymbol t, bool non_null, string var_name) {
5621 if (check_return_type) {
5622 create_type_check_statement (prop, prop.property_type, t, non_null, var_name);
5623 } else {
5624 create_type_check_statement (prop, new VoidType (), t, non_null, var_name);
5628 public void create_type_check_statement (CodeNode method_node, DataType ret_type, TypeSymbol t, bool non_null, string var_name) {
5629 var ccheck = new CCodeFunctionCall ();
5631 if (!context.assert) {
5632 return;
5633 } else if (context.checking && ((t is Class && !((Class) t).is_compact) || t is Interface)) {
5634 var ctype_check = new CCodeFunctionCall (new CCodeIdentifier (get_type_check_function (t)));
5635 ctype_check.add_argument (new CCodeIdentifier (var_name));
5637 CCodeExpression cexpr = ctype_check;
5638 if (!non_null) {
5639 var cnull = new CCodeBinaryExpression (CCodeBinaryOperator.EQUALITY, new CCodeIdentifier (var_name), new CCodeConstant ("NULL"));
5641 cexpr = new CCodeBinaryExpression (CCodeBinaryOperator.OR, cnull, ctype_check);
5643 ccheck.add_argument (cexpr);
5644 } else if (!non_null) {
5645 return;
5646 } else if (t == glist_type || t == gslist_type) {
5647 // NULL is empty list
5648 return;
5649 } else {
5650 var cnonnull = new CCodeBinaryExpression (CCodeBinaryOperator.INEQUALITY, new CCodeIdentifier (var_name), new CCodeConstant ("NULL"));
5651 ccheck.add_argument (cnonnull);
5654 var cm = method_node as CreationMethod;
5655 if (cm != null && cm.parent_symbol is ObjectTypeSymbol) {
5656 ccheck.call = new CCodeIdentifier ("g_return_val_if_fail");
5657 ccheck.add_argument (new CCodeConstant ("NULL"));
5658 } else if (ret_type is VoidType) {
5659 /* void function */
5660 ccheck.call = new CCodeIdentifier ("g_return_if_fail");
5661 } else {
5662 ccheck.call = new CCodeIdentifier ("g_return_val_if_fail");
5664 var cdefault = default_value_for_type (ret_type, false);
5665 if (cdefault != null) {
5666 ccheck.add_argument (cdefault);
5667 } else {
5668 return;
5672 ccode.add_expression (ccheck);
5675 public int get_param_pos (double param_pos, bool ellipsis = false) {
5676 if (!ellipsis) {
5677 if (param_pos >= 0) {
5678 return (int) (param_pos * 1000);
5679 } else {
5680 return (int) ((100 + param_pos) * 1000);
5682 } else {
5683 if (param_pos >= 0) {
5684 return (int) ((100 + param_pos) * 1000);
5685 } else {
5686 return (int) ((200 + param_pos) * 1000);
5691 public CCodeExpression? get_ccodenode (Expression node) {
5692 if (get_cvalue (node) == null) {
5693 node.emit (this);
5695 return get_cvalue (node);
5698 public override void visit_class (Class cl) {
5701 public void create_postcondition_statement (Expression postcondition) {
5702 var cassert = new CCodeFunctionCall (new CCodeIdentifier ("g_warn_if_fail"));
5704 postcondition.emit (this);
5706 cassert.add_argument (get_cvalue (postcondition));
5708 ccode.add_expression (cassert);
5711 public virtual bool is_gobject_property (Property prop) {
5712 return false;
5715 public DataType? get_this_type () {
5716 if (current_method != null && current_method.binding == MemberBinding.INSTANCE) {
5717 return current_method.this_parameter.variable_type;
5718 } else if (current_property_accessor != null && current_property_accessor.prop.binding == MemberBinding.INSTANCE) {
5719 return current_property_accessor.prop.this_parameter.variable_type;
5721 return null;
5724 public CCodeFunctionCall generate_instance_cast (CCodeExpression expr, TypeSymbol type) {
5725 var result = new CCodeFunctionCall (new CCodeIdentifier (type.get_upper_case_cname (null)));
5726 result.add_argument (expr);
5727 return result;
5730 void generate_struct_destroy_function (Struct st) {
5731 if (cfile.add_declaration (st.get_destroy_function ())) {
5732 // only generate function once per source file
5733 return;
5736 var function = new CCodeFunction (st.get_destroy_function (), "void");
5737 function.modifiers = CCodeModifiers.STATIC;
5738 function.add_parameter (new CCodeParameter ("self", st.get_cname () + "*"));
5740 push_function (function);
5742 foreach (Field f in st.get_fields ()) {
5743 if (f.binding == MemberBinding.INSTANCE) {
5744 if (requires_destroy (f.variable_type)) {
5745 var this_access = new MemberAccess.simple ("this");
5746 this_access.value_type = get_data_type_for_symbol ((TypeSymbol) f.parent_symbol);
5747 set_cvalue (this_access, new CCodeIdentifier ("(*self)"));
5749 ccode.add_expression (destroy_field (f, this_access.target_value));
5754 pop_function ();
5756 cfile.add_function_declaration (function);
5757 cfile.add_function (function);
5760 void generate_struct_copy_function (Struct st) {
5761 if (cfile.add_declaration (st.get_copy_function ())) {
5762 // only generate function once per source file
5763 return;
5766 var function = new CCodeFunction (st.get_copy_function (), "void");
5767 function.modifiers = CCodeModifiers.STATIC;
5768 function.add_parameter (new CCodeParameter ("self", "const " + st.get_cname () + "*"));
5769 function.add_parameter (new CCodeParameter ("dest", st.get_cname () + "*"));
5771 push_context (new EmitContext ());
5772 push_function (function);
5774 foreach (Field f in st.get_fields ()) {
5775 if (f.binding == MemberBinding.INSTANCE) {
5776 CCodeExpression copy = new CCodeMemberAccess.pointer (new CCodeIdentifier ("self"), f.name);
5777 if (requires_copy (f.variable_type)) {
5778 var this_access = new MemberAccess.simple ("this");
5779 this_access.value_type = get_data_type_for_symbol ((TypeSymbol) f.parent_symbol);
5780 set_cvalue (this_access, new CCodeIdentifier ("(*self)"));
5781 var ma = new MemberAccess (this_access, f.name);
5782 ma.symbol_reference = f;
5783 ma.value_type = f.variable_type.copy ();
5784 visit_member_access (ma);
5785 copy = get_ref_cexpression (f.variable_type, copy, ma, f);
5787 var dest = new CCodeMemberAccess.pointer (new CCodeIdentifier ("dest"), f.name);
5789 var array_type = f.variable_type as ArrayType;
5790 if (array_type != null && array_type.fixed_length) {
5791 // fixed-length (stack-allocated) arrays
5792 cfile.add_include ("string.h");
5794 var sizeof_call = new CCodeFunctionCall (new CCodeIdentifier ("sizeof"));
5795 sizeof_call.add_argument (new CCodeIdentifier (array_type.element_type.get_cname ()));
5796 var size = new CCodeBinaryExpression (CCodeBinaryOperator.MUL, new CCodeConstant ("%d".printf (array_type.length)), sizeof_call);
5798 var array_copy_call = new CCodeFunctionCall (new CCodeIdentifier ("memcpy"));
5799 array_copy_call.add_argument (dest);
5800 array_copy_call.add_argument (copy);
5801 array_copy_call.add_argument (size);
5802 ccode.add_expression (array_copy_call);
5803 } else {
5804 ccode.add_assignment (dest, copy);
5806 if (array_type != null && !f.no_array_length) {
5807 for (int dim = 1; dim <= array_type.rank; dim++) {
5808 var len_src = new CCodeMemberAccess.pointer (new CCodeIdentifier ("self"), get_array_length_cname (f.name, dim));
5809 var len_dest = new CCodeMemberAccess.pointer (new CCodeIdentifier ("dest"), get_array_length_cname (f.name, dim));
5810 ccode.add_assignment (len_dest, len_src);
5817 pop_function ();
5818 pop_context ();
5820 cfile.add_function_declaration (function);
5821 cfile.add_function (function);
5824 public void return_default_value (DataType return_type) {
5825 ccode.add_return (default_value_for_type (return_type, false));
5828 public virtual string? get_custom_creturn_type (Method m) {
5829 return null;
5832 public virtual void generate_dynamic_method_wrapper (DynamicMethod method) {
5835 public virtual bool method_has_wrapper (Method method) {
5836 return false;
5839 public virtual CCodeFunctionCall get_param_spec (Property prop) {
5840 return new CCodeFunctionCall (new CCodeIdentifier (""));
5843 public virtual CCodeFunctionCall get_signal_creation (Signal sig, TypeSymbol type) {
5844 return new CCodeFunctionCall (new CCodeIdentifier (""));
5847 public virtual void register_dbus_info (CCodeBlock block, ObjectTypeSymbol bindable) {
5850 public virtual string get_dynamic_property_getter_cname (DynamicProperty node) {
5851 Report.error (node.source_reference, "dynamic properties are not supported for %s".printf (node.dynamic_type.to_string ()));
5852 return "";
5855 public virtual string get_dynamic_property_setter_cname (DynamicProperty node) {
5856 Report.error (node.source_reference, "dynamic properties are not supported for %s".printf (node.dynamic_type.to_string ()));
5857 return "";
5860 public virtual string get_dynamic_signal_cname (DynamicSignal node) {
5861 return "";
5864 public virtual string get_dynamic_signal_connect_wrapper_name (DynamicSignal node) {
5865 return "";
5868 public virtual string get_dynamic_signal_connect_after_wrapper_name (DynamicSignal node) {
5869 return "";
5872 public virtual string get_dynamic_signal_disconnect_wrapper_name (DynamicSignal node) {
5873 return "";
5876 public virtual string get_array_length_cname (string array_cname, int dim) {
5877 return "";
5880 public virtual string get_parameter_array_length_cname (Parameter param, int dim) {
5881 return "";
5884 public virtual CCodeExpression get_array_length_cexpression (Expression array_expr, int dim = -1) {
5885 return new CCodeConstant ("");
5888 public virtual CCodeExpression get_array_length_cvalue (TargetValue value, int dim = -1) {
5889 return new CCodeInvalidExpression ();
5892 public virtual string get_array_size_cname (string array_cname) {
5893 return "";
5896 public virtual void add_simple_check (CodeNode node, bool always_fails = false) {
5899 public virtual string generate_ready_function (Method m) {
5900 return "";
5903 public CCodeExpression? get_cvalue (Expression expr) {
5904 if (expr.target_value == null) {
5905 return null;
5907 var glib_value = (GLibValue) expr.target_value;
5908 return glib_value.cvalue;
5911 public CCodeExpression? get_cvalue_ (TargetValue value) {
5912 var glib_value = (GLibValue) value;
5913 return glib_value.cvalue;
5916 public void set_cvalue (Expression expr, CCodeExpression? cvalue) {
5917 var glib_value = (GLibValue) expr.target_value;
5918 if (glib_value == null) {
5919 glib_value = new GLibValue (expr.value_type);
5920 expr.target_value = glib_value;
5922 glib_value.cvalue = cvalue;
5925 public CCodeExpression? get_array_size_cvalue (TargetValue value) {
5926 var glib_value = (GLibValue) value;
5927 return glib_value.array_size_cvalue;
5930 public void set_array_size_cvalue (TargetValue value, CCodeExpression? cvalue) {
5931 var glib_value = (GLibValue) value;
5932 glib_value.array_size_cvalue = cvalue;
5935 public CCodeExpression? get_delegate_target (Expression expr) {
5936 if (expr.target_value == null) {
5937 return null;
5939 var glib_value = (GLibValue) expr.target_value;
5940 return glib_value.delegate_target_cvalue;
5943 public void set_delegate_target (Expression expr, CCodeExpression? delegate_target) {
5944 var glib_value = (GLibValue) expr.target_value;
5945 if (glib_value == null) {
5946 glib_value = new GLibValue (expr.value_type);
5947 expr.target_value = glib_value;
5949 glib_value.delegate_target_cvalue = delegate_target;
5952 public CCodeExpression? get_delegate_target_destroy_notify (Expression expr) {
5953 if (expr.target_value == null) {
5954 return null;
5956 var glib_value = (GLibValue) expr.target_value;
5957 return glib_value.delegate_target_destroy_notify_cvalue;
5960 public void set_delegate_target_destroy_notify (Expression expr, CCodeExpression? destroy_notify) {
5961 var glib_value = (GLibValue) expr.target_value;
5962 if (glib_value == null) {
5963 glib_value = new GLibValue (expr.value_type);
5964 expr.target_value = glib_value;
5966 glib_value.delegate_target_destroy_notify_cvalue = destroy_notify;
5969 public void append_array_length (Expression expr, CCodeExpression size) {
5970 var glib_value = (GLibValue) expr.target_value;
5971 if (glib_value == null) {
5972 glib_value = new GLibValue (expr.value_type);
5973 expr.target_value = glib_value;
5975 glib_value.append_array_length_cvalue (size);
5978 public List<CCodeExpression>? get_array_lengths (Expression expr) {
5979 var glib_value = (GLibValue) expr.target_value;
5980 if (glib_value == null) {
5981 glib_value = new GLibValue (expr.value_type);
5982 expr.target_value = glib_value;
5984 return glib_value.array_length_cvalues;
5988 public class Vala.GLibValue : TargetValue {
5989 public CCodeExpression cvalue;
5991 public List<CCodeExpression> array_length_cvalues;
5992 public CCodeExpression? array_size_cvalue;
5994 public CCodeExpression? delegate_target_cvalue;
5995 public CCodeExpression? delegate_target_destroy_notify_cvalue;
5997 public GLibValue (DataType? value_type = null, CCodeExpression? cvalue = null) {
5998 base (value_type);
5999 this.cvalue = cvalue;
6002 public void append_array_length_cvalue (CCodeExpression length_cvalue) {
6003 if (array_length_cvalues == null) {
6004 array_length_cvalues = new ArrayList<CCodeExpression> ();
6006 array_length_cvalues.add (length_cvalue);
6009 public GLibValue copy () {
6010 var result = new GLibValue (value_type.copy (), cvalue);
6012 if (array_length_cvalues != null) {
6013 foreach (var cexpr in array_length_cvalues) {
6014 result.append_array_length_cvalue (cexpr);
6017 result.array_size_cvalue = array_size_cvalue;
6019 result.delegate_target_cvalue = delegate_target_cvalue;
6020 result.delegate_target_destroy_notify_cvalue = delegate_target_destroy_notify_cvalue;
6022 return result;